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彩(cai)鋼(gang)板安裝的技術要求及(ji)注意事(shi)項
彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)技術要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、 安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)壓型鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)總施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)中(zhong)合(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。(1) 對(dui)(dui)(dui)于純板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)或由(you)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材廠家獨立(li)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)，由(you)承包方(fang)(fang)? ? ? ? ? 自(zi)(zi)主安(an)(an)(an)(an)排(pai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)。(2) 壓型鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)宜安(an)(an)(an)(an)排(pai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個獨立(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)段(duan)內連續完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)。屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，如(ru)(ru)相(xiang)鄰處(chu)(chu)(chu)有(you)(you)高(gao)出屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)相(xiang)鄰工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)作(zuo)(zuo)業完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)開工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，以(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)不(bu)被損壞，或不(bu)被用(yong)(yong)(yong)作(zuo)(zuo)腳手架的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)(zhi)撐面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。(3) 壓型鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)系統(tong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)支(zhi)(zhi)承構(gou)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)部工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)進(jin)入開工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。(4) 墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砌體工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)開工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)系統(tong)與(yu)墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)相(xiang)類(lei)似。二、安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)放(fang)(fang)線(xian)(xian)由(you)于壓型鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是預制裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配結(jie)構(gou)，故安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)放(fang)(fang)線(xian)(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)期安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)質量(liang)起到(dao)(dao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，不(bu)可(ke)(ke)忽(hu)(hu)視。(1) 安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)放(fang)(fang)線(xian)(xian)前應(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)(dui)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)已有(you)(you)建筑(zhu)成(cheng)(cheng)品進(jin)行測(ce)量(liang)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)達不(bu)到(dao)(dao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部分提(ti)(ti)出修改(gai)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)偏(pian)差(cha)作(zuo)(zuo)出記錄，并(bing)針對(dui)(dui)(dui)偏(pian)差(cha)提(ti)(ti)出相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)。(2) 根據排(pai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)設(she)計(ji)確定(ding)排(pai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)起始(shi)(shi)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置。（考慮當(dang)(dang)地的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)載較(jiao)大(da)，起始(shi)(shi)點排(pai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)應(ying)(ying)(ying)順風(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)來(lai)(lai)確定(ding)起始(shi)(shi)點位(wei)置，屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)起始(shi)(shi)點排(pai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)與(yu)墻(qiang)(qiang)體相(xiang)同(tong)）屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，先在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)檁條(tiao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)定(ding)出起點，即(ji)沿跨度(du)(du)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)每(mei)(mei)個檁條(tiao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)出排(pai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)起始(shi)(shi)點，各個點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連線(xian)(xian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)與(yu)建筑(zhu)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縱軸線(xian)(xian)相(xiang)垂直，而(er)(er)(er)(er)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寬度(du)(du)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)每(mei)(mei)隔(ge)幾(ji)塊(kuai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)繼續標(biao)(biao)(biao)注一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)，以(yi)限制和(he)(he)檢(jian)查(cha)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寬度(du)(du)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)偏(pian)差(cha)積(ji)累。不(bu)按(an)(an)規定(ding)放(fang)(fang)線(xian)(xian)將(jiang)出現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋸齒現(xian)(xian)象和(he)(he)超寬現(xian)(xian)象。(3) 同(tong)樣墻(qiang)(qiang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)也應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)類(lei)似的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)放(fang)(fang)線(xian)(xian)，除此之(zhi)外：逐應(ying)(ying)(ying)標(biao)(biao)(biao)定(ding)其(qi)(qi)支(zhi)(zhi)承面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)垂直度(du)(du)，以(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)形成(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)垂直平面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。(4) 屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)及墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完(wan)畢后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)(dui)配件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)作(zuo)(zuo)二次(ci)放(fang)(fang)線(xian)(xian)，以(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)檐口線(xian)(xian)、屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)脊線(xian)(xian)、窗口門口和(he)(he)轉角線(xian)(xian)等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平直度(du)(du)和(he)(he)垂直度(du)(du)。忽(hu)(hu)視這種步驟，僅用(yong)(yong)(yong)目(mu)測(ce)和(he)(he)經驗(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，是達不(bu)到(dao)(dao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)質量(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。三、 板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材吊(diao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)彩(cai)色(se)壓型鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)夾芯(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)很多，如(ru)(ru)汽車(che)吊(diao)吊(diao)升(sheng)、塔吊(diao)吊(diao)升(sheng)、卷揚(yang)機(ji)吊(diao)升(sheng)和(he)(he)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)等(deng)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。本(ben)項(xiang)目(mu)擬采用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)吊(diao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，該(gai)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)由(you)于不(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)大(da)型機(ji)械，可(ke)(ke)靈活移(yi)動到(dao)(dao)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地點，故而(er)(er)(er)(er)方(fang)(fang)便而(er)(er)(er)(er)又價低。這種方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)每(mei)(mei)次(ci)提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)數量(liang)少，但是屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)運(yun)(yun)距(ju)短(duan)，是一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種被經常采用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。本(ben)項(xiang)目(mu)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)絲(si)滑升(sheng)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)為(wei)備選方(fang)(fang)案，這種方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)是在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山墻(qiang)(qiang)處(chu)(chu)(chu)設(she)若干(gan)道鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)絲(si)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)絲(si)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)設(she)套管(guan)，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)置于鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)用(yong)(yong)(yong)繩沿鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)絲(si)拉(la)動鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)，則特長(chang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)被提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)到(dao)(dao)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)由(you)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)搬運(yun)(yun)到(dao)(dao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)地點。四、 安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)及注意事(shi)項(xiang)實測(ce)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際長(chang)度(du)(du)，按(an)(an)實測(ce)長(chang)度(du)(du)核對(dui)(dui)(dui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)號的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材長(chang)度(du)(du)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)該(gai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材進(jin)行剪裁。將(jiang)提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)到(dao)(dao)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材按(an)(an)排(pai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)起始(shi)(shi)線(xian)(xian)放(fang)(fang)置，并(bing)使(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寬度(du)(du)覆(fu)蓋標(biao)(biao)(biao)志線(xian)(xian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)準起始(shi)(shi)線(xian)(xian)。并(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)長(chang)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)兩(liang)端排(pai)出設(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)造(zao)長(chang)度(du)(du)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)緊固(gu)件(jian)緊固(gu)兩(liang)端后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，再(zai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)第二塊(kuai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，其(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)順序(xu)(xu)為(wei)先自(zi)(zi)左(zuo)（右(you)）至(zhi)右(you)（左(zuo)），后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)自(zi)(zi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)而(er)(er)(er)(er)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)到(dao)(dao)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)放(fang)(fang)線(xian)(xian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志點處(chu)(chu)(chu)，復(fu)查(cha)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏(pian)差(cha)，當(dang)(dang)滿足設(she)計(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)進(jin)行板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)緊固(gu)。不(bu)能(neng)滿足要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志段(duan)內調正，當(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)本(ben)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志段(duan)內可(ke)(ke)調正時(shi)(shi)(shi)，可(ke)(ke)調整本(ben)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志段(duan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)再(zai)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)緊固(gu)，依次(ci)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)展(zhan)開安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang) 。安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完(wan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)及時(shi)(shi)(shi)檢(jian)查(cha)有(you)(you)無(wu)遺漏緊固(gu)點。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)緊固(gu)自(zi)(zi)攻螺絲(si)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)掌握緊固(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)，不(bu)可(ke)(ke)過度(du)(du)，過度(du)(du)會使(shi)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)墊圈上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)翻，甚至(zhi)將(jiang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)將(jiang)壓得下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)凹(ao)而(er)(er)(er)(er)積(ji)水(shui)。緊固(gu)不(bu)夠會使(shi)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)不(bu)到(dao)(dao)位(wei)而(er)(er)(er)(er)出現(xian)(xian)漏雨。板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縱向(xiang)(xiang)搭接，應(ying)(ying)(ying)按(an)(an)設(she)計(ji)鋪設(she)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)條(tiao)和(he)(he)設(she)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)膠，并(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)搭接處(chu)(chu)(chu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)攻螺絲(si)或帶密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)墊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拉(la)鉚(liu)釘(ding)連接，緊固(gu)件(jian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)拉(la)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)條(tiao)處(chu)(chu)(chu)。五(wu)、彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)以(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)幾(ji)點要(yao)(yao)(yao)特別注意：1，作(zuo)(zuo)支(zhi)(zhi)撐用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檁條(tiao)，其(qi)(qi)頂部必須(xu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)同(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)平面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，可(ke)(ke)按(an)(an)實際情況需要(yao)(yao)(yao)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)拍打(da)或放(fang)(fang)松的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式，調整彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)位(wei)置，以(yi)達到(dao)(dao)這項(xiang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，千萬不(bu)能(neng)直接排(pai)擊固(gu)定(ding)支(zhi)(zhi)架的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)方(fang)(fang)來(lai)(lai)企(qi)圖調整屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)坡(po)度(du)(du)或位(wei)置，將(jiang)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)正確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)放(fang)(fang)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)確保(bao)(bao)(bao)其(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)扣(kou)合(he)，相(xiang)反(fan)，如(ru)(ru)果(guo)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)(an)(an)放(fang)(fang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)沒有(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)(dui)正恰當(dang)(dang)，將(jiang)會影響屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)扣(kou)合(he)效(xiao)果(guo)，尤其(qi)(qi)是接近(jin)支(zhi)(zhi)撐中(zhong)心點部分。2，為(wei)了避(bi)免(mian)因(yin)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)不(bu)當(dang)(dang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)使(shi)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)形成(cheng)(cheng)扇狀或散開或使(shi)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)緣(yuan)參差(cha)不(bu)齊，安(an)(an)(an)(an)放(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)隨時(shi)(shi)(shi)檢(jian)查(cha)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是否對(dui)(dui)(dui)正恰當(dang)(dang)，隨時(shi)(shi)(shi)測(ce)量(liang)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)兩(liang)端之(zhi)邊緣(yuan)至(zhi)天溝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離是否相(xiang)等(deng)以(yi)避(bi)免(mian)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)出現(xian)(xian)斜。3，安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)即(ji)刻(ke)清理殘留(liu)于屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)披水(shui)碎(sui)片，拉(la)鉚(liu)釘(ding)桿，廢棄緊固(gu)件(jian)等(deng)金屬(shu)碎(sui)屑，因(yin)為(wei)這些(xie)金屬(shu)碎(sui)屑會引起屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腐蝕(shi)、包角泛水(shui)等(deng)附(fu)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)彩(cai)鋼板(ban)問(wen)題(ti)集錦(jin)
如(ru)(ru)今(jin)，隨著彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷(duan)普(pu)及(ji)，彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)也備受各方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)注，因(yin)(yin)此也導致這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱度(du)(du)也不(bu)斷(duan)上(shang)升。而這(zhe)(zhe)必然也使得人(ren)們(men)(men)對(dui)于彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)有很(hen)(hen)多(duo)。急需(xu)(xu)了解(jie)這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)。為此我(wo)們(men)(men)也整(zheng)理了一(yi)(yi)(yi)部分(fen)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關(guan)問題(ti)，方便人(ren)們(men)(men)能了解(jie)這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)。1.0.5厚(hou)820型彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)多(duo)少錢一(yi)(yi)(yi)個平方？（材(cai)料(liao)(liao)費(fei)）？答：價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)(yin)素(su)不(bu)好說，受到原材(cai)料(liao)(liao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)影響，只能去相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廠家咨詢，不(bu)過(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)在(zai)40左右2.影響彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)(yin)素(su)？答：1：彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚(hou)度(du)(du)，內、外層彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚(hou)度(du)(du)對(dui)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)影響很(hen)(hen)大。2：彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)夾(jia)芯(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)面形式，是(shi)(shi)平板(ban)(ban)(ban)形還(huan)是(shi)(shi)瓦楞形，板(ban)(ban)(ban)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)搭(da)接形式是(shi)(shi)普(pu)通的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平口搭(da)接還(huan)是(shi)(shi)咬扣搭(da)接等。3：夾(jia)芯(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)溫材(cai)料(liao)(liao)是(shi)(shi)顆粒聚(ju)苯稀還(huan)是(shi)(shi)保(bao)溫巖棉(mian)。4：是(shi)(shi)品牌材(cai)料(liao)(liao)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)。3.夾(jia)芯(xin)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)如(ru)(ru)何(he)計算？答：夾(jia)芯(xin)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)取(qu)決(jue)于兩邊鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚(hou)度(du)(du)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)，中間(jian)夾(jia)芯(xin)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)。4.彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)型號，板(ban)(ban)(ban)厚(hou)度(du)(du)，價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)?答：彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)分(fen)為單板(ban)(ban)(ban)單板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)型號很(hen)(hen)多(duo)，其中包括仿古(gu)什(shen)么的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de))，復合板(ban)(ban)(ban)（巖棉(mian)復合板(ban)(ban)(ban)，聚(ju)苯復合板(ban)(ban)(ban))，復合板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚(hou)度(du)(du)為：50CM,75CM,100CM,150CM，至于價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)，跟要求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)厚(hou)度(du)(du)，容重，還(huan)有數量有很(hen)(hen)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系，所以(yi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)不(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)。這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)就是(shi)(shi)涉及(ji)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)基本問題(ti)，相(xiang)信這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)也是(shi)(shi)很(hen)(hen)多(duo)人(ren)所想要了解(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，希望(wang)這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)能夠給有需(xu)(xu)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)幫(bang)助。復合巖棉彩(cai)鋼板(ban)在光(guang)伏領域中(zhong)的(de)應用
彩(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)板是良好(hao)的(de)建筑材料和構件，主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)圍(wei)護結構、樓板，因(yin)具(ju)有(you)單位重量輕、強度(du)高、抗震性能好(hao)、施工快速、外形(xing)美(mei)觀等(deng)優點，已被廣(guang)泛應用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)建筑領(ling)域。針對彩(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)板屋(wu)頂光(guang)伏(fu)工程(cheng)，繼研發出(chu)直立鎖邊型(xing)彩(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)板系統(tong)、明(ming)釘(ding)式彩(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)板系統(tong)、角馳型(xing)彩(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)板系統(tong)之后(hou)，較近(jin)亦成(cheng)功研制出(chu)950型(xing)復合(he)(he)巖棉彩(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)板系統(tong)。復合(he)(he)巖棉彩(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)板具(ju)有(you)保溫、隔熱、吸音、防火等(deng)性能，廣(guang)泛應用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)大(da)跨度(du)組合(he)(he)鋼(gang)(gang)結構及網架(jia)等(deng)工程(cheng)，如體育館(guan)、影劇院、大(da)型(xing)廠(chang)房(fang)會(hui)議中(zhong)心(xin)、禮堂等(deng)屋(wu)面工程(cheng)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)隱藏式自鉆(zhan)螺釘(ding)與屋(wu)架(jia)聯接(jie)，不(bu)(bu)破壞彩(cai)(cai)涂板的(de)外露部份，延長了產(chan)品壽命，板與板聯接(jie)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)扣帽式，便于(yu)施工，不(bu)(bu)易滲水。巖(yan)棉彩鋼(gang)板在(zai)生產和(he)保存的過程中有哪些注意點
巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)一種常用(yong)于(yu)建(jian)筑和(he)(he)工(gong)業(ye)設(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)料，具有(you)(you)優良的(de)(de)(de)隔熱性能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)性能(neng)(neng)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)以下幾個方面。首(shou)先，巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)安全(quan)(quan)問題。巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)是(shi)一種人造纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)材(cai)(cai)料，其(qi)(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)會產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)大量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)粉塵和(he)(he)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)，對工(gong)人的(de)(de)(de)呼吸系統(tong)和(he)(he)皮膚有(you)(you)一定的(de)(de)(de)刺激作用(yong)。因(yin)此(ci)(ci)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)工(gong)人佩戴防(fang)(fang)(fang)護口罩、手套和(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護服，以減少對身體的(de)(de)(de)傷害。同(tong)時(shi)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)車間(jian)應(ying)(ying)保(bao)(bao)持(chi)通(tong)風良好(hao)，及時(shi)清理粉塵，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止粉塵積聚(ju)引發火(huo)(huo)(huo)災。其(qi)(qi)次，巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)質(zhi)量(liang)控制。巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)直(zhi)接(jie)影響到其(qi)(qi)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)性能(neng)(neng)，因(yin)此(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴格控制原材(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)度和(he)(he)均勻性。同(tong)時(shi)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)控制好(hao)溫(wen)(wen)度和(he)(he)壓(ya)力，以確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)的(de)(de)(de)熔融和(he)(he)固化過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)順利進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。此(ci)(ci)外，還(huan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)出的(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)量(liang)檢測(ce)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)其(qi)(qi)符合相(xiang)關標準和(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求。再(zai)次，巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮和(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)曬(shai)。巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)性能(neng)(neng)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)依賴于(yu)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)的(de)(de)(de)孔隙(xi)結構，而潮濕的(de)(de)(de)環境會導致巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)吸濕，降低(di)其(qi)(qi)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)性能(neng)(neng)。因(yin)此(ci)(ci)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)將(jiang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)存(cun)放在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)干燥(zao)通(tong)風的(de)(de)(de)地方，避免與(yu)水(shui)源接(jie)觸。此(ci)(ci)外，巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)還(huan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)避免長時(shi)間(jian)暴(bao)露在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)陽光下，因(yin)為紫外線會使巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)老(lao)化，降低(di)其(qi)(qi)使用(yong)壽命。最后，巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使用(yong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)安全(quan)(quan)。巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)具有(you)(you)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)性能(neng)(neng)，但(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使用(yong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)仍需(xu)注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)措施。首(shou)先，巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)安裝需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴格按照(zhao)相(xiang)關規范(fan)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)接(jie)縫(feng)緊(jin)密(mi)，避免火(huo)(huo)(huo)焰通(tong)過(guo)(guo)接(jie)縫(feng)進(jin)(jin)入內(nei)部。其(qi)(qi)次，使用(yong)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑或(huo)設(she)(she)備需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配備相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)設(she)(she)施，如火(huo)(huo)(huo)災報警器(qi)、滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)器(qi)等，以便在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)火(huo)(huo)(huo)災時(shi)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)及時(shi)采取措施進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)。綜上所(suo)述，巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)安全(quan)(quan)、質(zhi)量(liang)控制、防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮防(fang)(fang)(fang)曬(shai)和(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)安全(quan)(quan)等方面的(de)(de)(de)問題。只有(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)嚴格遵守相(xiang)關規范(fan)和(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)情況下，才能(neng)(neng)保(bao)(bao)證巖(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)和(he)(he)性能(neng)(neng)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)其(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)筑和(he)(he)工(gong)業(ye)設(she)(she)備中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)效應(ying)(ying)用(yong)。凈(jing)化車間的等級劃分和原理
說到廠(chang)房(fang)裝修(xiu)(xiu)，我們總會提到“車間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)”。但(dan)究竟什么是(shi)(shi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)？潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)工程(cheng)有(you)(you)哪些施工規范？今(jin)天阿仁在(zai)(zai)此系統地講(jiang)解(jie)一(yi)下(xia)。如果您有(you)(you)工廠(chang)裝修(xiu)(xiu)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)打算，不妨先參考一(yi)下(xia)吧(ba)！1.什么是(shi)(shi)車間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)工程(cheng)？車間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)工程(cheng)主要就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)將(jiang)一(yi)定空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)范圍內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微粒子、有(you)(you)害空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)、細菌等(deng)污染物排除，并將(jiang)室內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、室內(nei)壓力、氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)速度(du)(du)(du)(du)與氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)分布、噪音振動(dong)及(ji)照明、靜電控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)某(mou)一(yi)需(xu)求(qiu)范圍內(nei)，以保證(zheng)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)可以在(zai)(zai)穩定良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境下(xia)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和制(zhi)造。達到要求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)樣一(yi)個穩定生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)環境即(ji)(ji)稱為無(wu)塵(chen)車間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，也叫(jiao)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)、潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(Clean Room）、無(wu)塵(chen)室。無(wu)論外部條件怎么變化(hua)(hua)，其室內(nei)均能(neng)維持符(fu)合(he)原先設定要求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、溫(wen)濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)及(ji)壓力等(deng)性(xing)能(neng)。2.凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)車間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)級(ji)劃分：根據(ju)區域環境、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)等(deng)因素，凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)車間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)可為若干(gan)等(deng)級(ji)。一(yi)般來說，數值越小，代表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)級(ji)別(bie)越高。即(ji)(ji)百(bai)(bai)級(ji)>千(qian)級(ji)>萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)>十(shi)(shi)萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)>三十(shi)(shi)萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)。以較常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)(shi)萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)車間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)來說，指的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)為十(shi)(shi)萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)車間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。3.凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)車間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)原理(li)：一(yi)般要經過初(chu)效過濾、中(zhong)效過濾、高效過濾三個過濾段。氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)→初(chu)效凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)→加(jia)濕(shi)段→加(jia)熱段→表冷(leng)段→中(zhong)效凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)→風(feng)機送風(feng)→管道→高效凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)風(feng)口→吹入房(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)→帶走塵(chen)埃細菌等(deng)顆粒 → 回風(feng)百(bai)(bai)葉窗→初(chu)效凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua) ，重(zhong)復(fu)這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)系列過程(cheng)，即(ji)(ji)可達到凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。另外是(shi)(shi)不是(shi)(shi)所有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工廠(chang)都需(xu)要做凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)處理(li)呢？答(da)案是(shi)(shi)否定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。是(shi)(shi)否需(xu)要做凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)工程(cheng)，取決于你(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工廠(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)類型(xing)；而(er)你(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)塵(chen)車間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)做到什么凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，也是(shi)(shi)根據(ju)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工藝要求(qiu)，合(he)適就(jiu)好。無塵潔凈(jing)室建(jian)設的生產(chan)工(gong)藝要(yao)求
很(hen)多廠家都著手(shou)開始建設(she)(she)(she)無塵(chen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)車間，這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)當前生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客觀要(yao)(yao)求，是(shi)(shi)必不(bu)(bu)(bu)可少(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)項內(nei)容。然(ran)而由于(yu)(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)技術性較強(qiang)，了解的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人不(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)很(hen)多，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)建設(she)(she)(she)要(yao)(yao)求更是(shi)(shi)只是(shi)(shi)甚少(shao)。下(xia)面(mian)(mian)我(wo)們就跟隨(sui)廣雅集團一(yi)(yi)(yi)起來(lai)料平均線無塵(chen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)要(yao)(yao)求!關于(yu)(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，這(zhe)(zhe)方面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知識因為(wei)比(bi)較專(zhuan)業，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)自然(ran)是(shi)(shi)有很(hen)多用戶不(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)很(hen)了解的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。我(wo)們讓專(zhuan)家從兩(liang)個方面(mian)(mian)做(zuo)了分析，看過之后自然(ran)會有更多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)了解。首先，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)環(huan)境就是(shi)(shi)為(wei)了生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)服務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)說潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)要(yao)(yao)滿足生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境要(yao)(yao)求，這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)根本所(suo)在，否則也不(bu)(bu)(bu)能稱其為(wei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)。在設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候，生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)對(dui)(dui)環(huan)境參數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求應(ying)(ying)該(gai)實事(shi)求是(shi)(shi)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)積、層(ceng)高(gao)，溫度、濕度，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)度等應(ying)(ying)該(gai)該(gai)高(gao)則高(gao)，該(gai)低(di)則低(di)，并非越高(gao)越好。在不(bu)(bu)(bu)影響生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)正(zheng)常(chang)運(yun)行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前提下(xia)，盡可能地降(jiang)低(di)參數(shu)要(yao)(yao)求是(shi)(shi)，控制凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)面(mian)(mian)積，縮小高(gao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)級別(bie)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范(fan)圍，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)都是(shi)(shi)嚴(yan)格控制100級，以(yi)(yi)及(ji)更高(gao)級別(bie)單向流潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)積。其次，在生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)平面(mian)(mian)區劃時(shi)，盡可能把(ba)相(xiang)同級別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)間布(bu)置(zhi)在一(yi)(yi)(yi)起，把(ba)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)度要(yao)(yao)求高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)序設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)在上風側，把(ba)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)粉灰、有毒、有害、易燃(ran)、易爆廢氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)設(she)(she)(she)備、容器盡可能放在潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區外。如果有特殊(shu)情況，例如一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)要(yao)(yao)放在潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)，應(ying)(ying)該(gai)采取密閉措施，減(jian)少(shao)粉塵(chen)和廢氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排放量，同時(shi)嚴(yan)格控制好，而這(zhe)(zhe)種情況一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)也是(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)多方面(mian)(mian)考慮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，做(zuo)到(dao)(dao)沒有問題才可以(yi)(yi)繼續進行。以(yi)(yi)上就是(shi)(shi)關于(yu)(yu)無塵(chen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)要(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)介(jie)紹，希望(wang)能夠(gou)幫助到(dao)(dao)大(da)家!在進行無塵(chen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候，生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關要(yao)(yao)求是(shi)(shi)我(wo)們需要(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，除(chu)此之外，我(wo)們也要(yao)(yao)選擇專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)公司合作，對(dui)(dui)整體工(gong)(gong)程建設(she)(she)(she)嚴(yan)格把(ba)關，這(zhe)(zhe)樣方能建設(she)(she)(she)好無塵(chen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)!什么是生物安全實(shi)驗室(shi)？分級(ji)要(yao)求有(you)哪些？
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實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)進行科學研(yan)究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必要場(chang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)，隨著現代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛速發展，許多生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥企業及(ji)醫療(liao)(liao)機構建(jian)立了(le)所(suo)(suo)(suo)屬(shu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而(er)隨著對(dui)質量(liang)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)(qiu)越(yue)來越(yue)嚴(yan)格，恒溫環(huan)(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)越(yue)來越(yue)大，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領域也(ye)越(yue)來越(yue)寬廣。? 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生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)進行與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)。其主要從事致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究(jiu)，為(wei)了(le)防(fang)止實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人員和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品受污(wu)(wu)染(ran)，保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)科研(yan)人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命財產安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，同時也(ye)防(fang)止其釋放(fang)(fang)到(dao)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必須有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)止致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人體(ti)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)措施(shi)(shi)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)進行科研(yan)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必需(xu)場(chang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)，世界(jie)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組(zu)織(zhi)根據致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)能(neng)(neng)力(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險程度等(deng)將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水平(Biosafety level，BSL)分為(wei)P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4四(si)個(ge)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。第四(si)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)較(jiao)高等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，可(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)阻止傳(chuan)染(ran)性(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)原體(ti)釋放(fang)(fang)到(dao)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)，同時為(wei)研(yan)究(jiu)人員提供安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)承(cheng)擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)也(ye)根據安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進行劃(hua)分，其嚴(yan)格等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)從低到(dao)高。以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)是(shi)(shi)具(ju)體(ti)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要求(qiu)(qiu)：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)合對(dui)人體(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)較(jiao)低，不具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)健(jian)(jian)康成(cheng)人，動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因子。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)對(dui)人體(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)潛在(zai)(zai)(zai)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)因子，對(dui)健(jian)(jian)康成(cheng)人、動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)不會造成(cheng)嚴(yan)重危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)措施(shi)(shi)。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)處理對(dui)人體(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高度危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)直(zhi)接(jie)(jie)接(jie)(jie)觸(chu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)氣(qi)(qi)溶膠使人傳(chuan)染(ran)上(shang)嚴(yan)重甚至是(shi)(shi)致(zhi)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)對(dui)動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高度危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)因子，通(tong)(tong)常(chang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)預防(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)措施(shi)(shi)。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較(jiao)高級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)對(dui)人體(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高度危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)氣(qi)(qi)溶膠途徑傳(chuan)播或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)傳(chuan)播途徑不明，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)未知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高度危(wei)(wei)(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)因子。沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)預防(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)措施(shi)(shi)。比如埃博(bo)拉(la)病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒。另(ling)外，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)需(xu)要遵照已發布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑技(ji)術(shu)規范》。根據規范，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，而(er)P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要設(she)置一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。所(suo)(suo)(suo)謂在(zai)(zai)(zai)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)定義上(shang)，一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)分。一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)操縱(zong)對(dui)象和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)操縱(zong)者之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、正壓(ya)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)服等(deng)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)設(she)施(shi)(shi)來實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現。二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)外部環(huan)(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)建(jian)筑技(ji)術(shu)(如氣(qi)(qi)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑結構、平面(mian)布(bu)局(ju)，透風(feng)空調和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)空氣(qi)(qi)凈(jing)化(hua)(hua)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、污(wu)(wu)染(ran)空氣(qi)(qi)及(ji)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)濾除菌(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)消毒滅菌(jun)(jun)直(zhi)至無害(hai)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)) 達到(dao)防(fang)止有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微粒從實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散逸到(dao)外部環(huan)(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)例，其圍護(hu)(hu)結構要求(qiu)(qiu)如下(xia)：1、滿(man)足一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)(qiu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)帶鎖并可(ke)(ke)自(zi)動(dong)關閉，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)視窗;2、預留(liu)充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)儲空間(jian)擺放(fang)(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品以(yi)(yi)(yi)方便(bian)使用(yong)(yong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)工作(zuo)區(qu)域外應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)存(cun)放(fang)(fang)個(ge)人衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件;3、在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑內(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)配備(bei)(bei)(bei)高壓(ya)蒸汽滅菌(jun)(jun)器(qi)(qi)，并按期檢(jian)查和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)符(fu)合要求(qiu)(qiu);4、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)配備(bei)(bei)(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)洗眼設(she)施(shi)(shi)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)噴(pen)淋裝(zhuang)置等(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要通(tong)(tong)風(feng)，如使用(yong)(yong)窗戶自(zi)然通(tong)(tong)風(feng)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)蟲紗窗;6、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電力(li)供應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)照明。必要時，重要設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)如培養箱、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、冰箱等(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)電源;7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)(zai)黑暗(an)中(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)明確辨認(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標識等(deng)。另(ling)外，為(wei)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員、周圍環(huan)(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)(qi)必須經由高效(xiao)過(guo)濾器(qi)(qi)過(guo)濾后才可(ke)(ke)向外排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)，而(er)且實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)體(ti)廢棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必須經過(guo)徹(che)底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅菌(jun)(jun)消毒，才可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)進行無害(hai)化(hua)(hua)焚燒處理。在(zai)(zai)(zai)政策層(ceng)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持(chi)下(xia)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國各地都在(zai)(zai)(zai)加強(qiang)、加快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)。近(jin)年來，大橡木集(ji)團已參(can)與多個(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)，2022年建(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州市疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)預防(fang)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)便(bian)是(shi)(shi)大橡木集(ji)團的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)員項目之一(yi)，服務內(nei)容包含(han)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)品功能(neng)(neng)隔新、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多功能(neng)(neng)集(ji)成(cheng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)(pai)水系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承(cheng)載設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)及(ji)附屬(shu)設(she)施(shi)(shi)(含(han)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)柜，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜等(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶通(tong)(tong)風(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純水系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈(jing)化(hua)(hua)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(包含(han)所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)P2型實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能(neng)(neng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基(ji)礎系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器(qi)(qi)供電設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷藏(zang)冷庫系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。實驗室(shi)應該(gai)怎(zen)么設計通(tong)風系統？
? ? ? 實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)計(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一般規(gui)定(ding)(ding)? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)計(ji)(ji)初期，我們就應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)該考慮到實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)計(ji)(ji)。排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道如(ru)何(he)走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜如(ru)何(he)放置(zhi)(zhi)，該選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)什么(me)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜等等問題。那(nei)么(me)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)計(ji)(ji)還存在(zai)(zai)(zai)哪些(xie)必須(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件及(ji)(ji)原(yuan)則(ze)(ze)? ? ? 實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)為(wei)了(le)(le)(le)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)量(liang)熱(re)(re)(re)，蒸汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)向(xiang)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)活(huo)動區(qu)(qu)散(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)對環(huan)(huan)境及(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染和(he)破壞(huai)。大(da)(da)量(liang)余(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)余(yu)濕及(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)以預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)主(zhu)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)各(ge)專(zhuan)業(ye)協調配合(he)治(zhi)理(li)才能(neng)實(shi)現。當采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)余(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)余(yu)濕可(ke)(ke)以滿足(zu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)時(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)優先使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措(cuo)施(shi)，可(ke)(ke)以極大(da)(da)降(jiang)低空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)耗(hao)。2.對有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)? ? ? 某些(xie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，如(ru)科研和(he)教學(xue)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)，實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)備用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房等在(zai)(zai)(zai)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)儲(chu)存過(guo)程中(zhong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)散(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)大(da)(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)，蒸汽(qi)(qi)，粉(fen)塵(chen)甚至(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)等，又如(ru)餐(can)(can)飲(yin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房，在(zai)(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)含(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)量(liang)油煙(yan)，如(ru)果不(bu)(bu)(bu)采(cai)取(qu)治(zhi)理(li)措(cuo)施(shi)，會(hui)(hui)(hui)直接危害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)操作(zuo)工(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體(ti)(ti)(ti)健康(kang)，還會(hui)(hui)(hui)污(wu)染建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)周(zhou)圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)環(huan)(huan)境，影(ying)響(xiang)周(zhou)邊居民或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)辦公人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康(kang)。因此，必須(xu)采(cai)取(qu)綜(zong)合(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)，治(zhi)理(li)和(he)控(kong)制措(cuo)施(shi)。對于(yu)(yu)(yu)餐(can)(can)飲(yin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)及(ji)(ji)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)措(cuo)施(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)餐(can)(can)飲(yin)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方(fang)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)? ? ? 考慮節能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)合(he)理(li)適度地(di)改變建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)形(xing)式，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)(re)(re)壓和(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)形(xing)成有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)組織氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流，滿足(zu)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，減少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)耗(hao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)計(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分考慮自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，滿足(zu)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，減少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)耗(hao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)設(she)計(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分考慮自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)夏季，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)盡量(liang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)(zai)冬季，當室(shi)(shi)外(wai)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)直接進(jin)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)致(zhi)形(xing)成霧氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)在(zai)(zai)(zai)圍護結構內(nei)(nei)(nei)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)致(zhi)產生(sheng)凝結水時(shi)(shi)，也應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考慮采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考慮當地(di)室(shi)(shi)外(wai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)參數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制條件。? ?《環(huan)(huan)境空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095按(an)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同環(huan)(huan)境空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)功能(neng)區(qu)(qu)給出了(le)(le)(le)對應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)，《社會(hui)(hui)(hui)生(sheng)活(huo)環(huan)(huan)境噪聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放標(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337也按(an)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)所處(chu)(chu)(chu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)環(huan)(huan)境功能(neng)區(qu)(qu)給出了(le)(le)(le)噪聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放限值(zhi)。對于(yu)(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)污(wu)染和(he)噪聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)污(wu)染比較嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)(qu)，即未(wei)達到《環(huan)(huan)境空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095和(he)《社會(hui)(hui)(hui)生(sheng)活(huo)環(huan)(huan)境噪聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放標(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)(qu)，直接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)(hui)(hui)將室(shi)(shi)外(wai)污(wu)濁(zhuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)噪聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)帶(dai)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)利于(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)健康(kang)。因此，可(ke)(ke)以采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)輔(fu)助(zhu)式自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)一定(ding)(ding)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)手段(duan)進(jin)行(xing)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)送(song)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全面(mian)(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與(yu)局(ju)部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合(he)? 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對于(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)散(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)，蒸汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房間，為(wei)了(le)(le)(le)不(bu)(bu)(bu)使產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)，蒸汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)擴散(san)(san)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)散(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)處(chu)(chu)(chu)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予(yu)以就地(di)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除(chu)，是(shi)經濟有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)措(cuo)施(shi)。但是(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)由于(yu)(yu)(yu)受工(gong)藝布置(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)(ji)操作(zuo)等條件限制，不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)局(ju)部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)(le)布局(ju)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)部(bu)(bu)分有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)擴散(san)(san)在(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃(nong)度有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)超(chao)過(guo)國家標(biao)準(zhun)時(shi)(shi)，則(ze)(ze)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)輔(fu)以自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃分原(yuan)則(ze)(ze)a.防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同種類和(he)性質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)混合(he)后引起(qi)燃燒或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)燃事故。b.避免形(xing)成毒(du)(du)性更(geng)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)化(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，對人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)造成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)腐蝕設(she)備及(ji)(ji)管道。c.防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)減緩蒸汽(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管中(zhong)凝結聚積粉(fen)塵(chen)，增加風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管阻(zu)力甚至(zhi)堵塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管，影(ying)響(xiang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常運行(xing)。d.避免劇毒(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道及(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口竄入(ru)其他(ta)(ta)房間，如(ru)散(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)鉛(qian)蒸汽(qi)(qi)，汞(gong)蒸氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，氰(qing)化(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)砷(shen)化(hua)氰(qing)等劇毒(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與(yu)其他(ta)(ta)房間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃為(wei)統(tong)(tong)一系統(tong)(tong)，系統(tong)(tong)停止(zhi)(zhi)運行(xing)時(shi)(shi)，劇毒(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管其他(ta)(ta)房間。根據《建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)規(gui)范(fan)》GB50016和(he)《高層民用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)規(gui)范(fan)》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)存有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)容易起(qi)火(huo)(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸(zha)危險物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房間(如(ru)放映室(shi)(shi)，藥品庫等)。所設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)是(shi)獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系統(tong)(tong)，以免使其中(zhong)容易起(qi)火(huo)(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸(zha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)(zhi)竄入(ru)其他(ta)(ta)房間，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)火(huo)(huo)災蔓延，否則(ze)(ze)會(hui)(hui)(hui)招致(zhi)嚴重后果。實驗(yan)室強弱電系(xi)統設計規劃
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實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)建設(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)功能上涉及給(gei)排(pai)水、通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)和排(pai)風(feng)(feng)、強弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防、廢氣廢液收集處(chu)理、集中供暖(nuan)供氣等(deng)多(duo)項復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)藝技術。因(yin)(yin)此建設(she)(she)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個重點(dian)實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)項非(fei)常(chang)(chang)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)程，今天(tian)蜀渝給(gei)大家講一(yi)(yi)(yi)下配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)規劃。一(yi)(yi)(yi)、實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)驗儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)和設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體要(yao)(yao)求，經過專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)人員綜(zong)合(he)多(duo)方面因(yin)(yin)素(su)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)完(wan)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與(yu)(yu)普通(tong)(tong)建筑有(you)很(hen)(hen)大區別。因(yin)(yin)為實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求比(bi)較(jiao)復雜，并不是(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)人們所認為的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那(nei)樣(yang)，只要(yao)(yao)滿足較(jiao)大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和最大功率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求就(jiu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)了(le)。事實(shi)上有(you)很(hen)(hen)多(duo)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)都有(you)特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(例如(ru)(ru)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)(jie)地(di)、斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)、等(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)連接(jie)(jie)等(deng))，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)都需要(yao)(yao)豐富專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員在(zai)(zai)前(qian)期(qi)進行(xing)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)配置(zhi)。對(dui)(dui)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，不但要(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)(lv)(lv)現有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)情(qing)況，同(tong)時(shi)也要(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)(lv)(lv)實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)幾年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)規劃，充分考慮(lv)(lv)(lv)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)及日后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)維護(hu)(hu)等(deng)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)。為保(bao)(bao)證電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠保(bao)(bao)障，還應(ying)(ying)(ying)考慮(lv)(lv)(lv)不間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)或雙(shuang)線路(lu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，不間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容量(liang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)符(fu)合(he)實(shi)際所需并保(bao)(bao)證一(yi)(yi)(yi)定可(ke)(ke)(ke)擴增區間(jian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)滿足未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)所需。此外對(dui)(dui)于某些(xie)特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區域(yu)，如(ru)(ru)氣瓶間(jian)則應(ying)(ying)(ying)采(cai)用(yong)防爆電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)元件以(yi)(yi)(yi)確保(bao)(bao)無安全隱患。墻上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)座應(ying)(ying)(ying)充分考慮(lv)(lv)(lv)需求，例如(ru)(ru)樣(yang)品室(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)留(liu)(liu)足冰箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)座、前(qian)處(chu)理室(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)備(bei)離心機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)座、門(men)口(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)自動鞋套機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)座、走(zou)廊兩(liang)側也應(ying)(ying)(ying)考慮(lv)(lv)(lv)到分布一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)插(cha)(cha)(cha)座，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)很(hen)(hen)多(duo)細節都是(shi)(shi)非(fei)常(chang)(chang)容易被(bei)忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)包括(kuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)、監控(kong)、門(men)禁、網絡等(deng)，弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個特點(dian)即預(yu)(yu)(yu)置(zhi)后不可(ke)(ke)(ke)變更，因(yin)(yin)此不能像強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線路(lu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)所需任意(yi)更改。例如(ru)(ru)，網絡接(jie)(jie)口(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)與(yu)(yu)墻插(cha)(cha)(cha)并列，高度(du)應(ying)(ying)(ying)恰好(hao)高過實(shi)驗臺，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)方便日后使(shi)用(yong)。儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)足夠多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網絡接(jie)(jie)口(kou)，不要(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)地(di)插(cha)(cha)(cha)形式而(er)應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)足夠長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線頭(tou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)方便儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)臺安裝時(shi)連接(jie)(jie)到臺面網絡接(jie)(jie)口(kou)。走(zou)廊如(ru)(ru)果(guo)很(hen)(hen)長，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)遠端預(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)線，方便工(gong)作時(shi)接(jie)(jie)打電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)，無菌室(shi)(shi)(shi)內外由(you)于隔音效果(guo)較(jiao)好(hao)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)對(dui)(dui)講電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)，便于溝通(tong)(tong)。門(men)禁系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)每層(ceng)實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)入口(kou)處(chu)或其他需要(yao)(yao)控(kong)制出(chu)入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)細節問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)如(ru)(ru)果(guo)沒有(you)專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)知(zhi)識都是(shi)(shi)很(hen)(hen)容易被(bei)忽略(lve)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒溫恒濕實驗室建設注(zhu)意要點
一(yi)、前期規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)前，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明確(que)(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)。例(li)(li)如(ru)，它(ta)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)元(yuan)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)、藥(yao)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)研究，還(huan)是(shi)(shi)精密儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校準(zhun)等(deng)(deng)。不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動范圍等(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)差異很(hen)(hen)大。以(yi)(yi)藥(yao)品穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)例(li)(li)，根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)相(xiang)關法規(gui)(gui)和(he)(he)藥(yao)品特性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)芯(xin)片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化(hua)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精確(que)(que)到 20℃±0.5℃，相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場地(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)與(yu)(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)布(bu)局場地(di)應選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)遠離熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)(yuan)、震源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)污(wu)染源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)。避(bi)免陽光(guang)直射，因(yin)為(wei)(wei)陽光(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)會(hui)(hui)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。合(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)布(bu)局對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至關重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流程(cheng)和(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺寸(cun)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)區(qu)(qu)、樣(yang)品存(cun)放區(qu)(qu)等(deng)(deng)不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)(qu)域。例(li)(li)如(ru)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)個(ge)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中，將大型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)放置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)靠(kao)近動力源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)域，同時(shi)預留足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)放置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)待(dai)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)樣(yang)品和(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣(yang)品存(cun)放。二、建筑(zhu)結(jie)構與(yu)(yu)(yu)圍護(hu)(hu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)墻(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)和(he)(he)屋(wu)頂墻(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)和(he)(he)屋(wu)頂是(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。通(tong)(tong)常采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，如(ru)聚苯(ben)乙烯泡沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（EPS）、聚氨酯泡沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（PU）或(huo)巖棉板(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi) PU 泡沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)例(li)(li)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)很(hen)(hen)低(di)，一(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠有(you)(you)效(xiao)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)止(zhi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)外熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)遞。墻(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚(hou)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)候條件(jian)而定(ding)(ding)，一(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右(you)。屋(wu)頂還(huan)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)雨水(shui)(shui)(shui)滲(shen)透影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雙層(ceng)(ceng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)卷(juan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相(xiang)結(jie)合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)，排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)不(bu)(bu)小于(yu)(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)面(mian)地(di)面(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮、保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)平整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)先鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮層(ceng)(ceng)，如(ru)聚乙烯防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮膜(mo)，然后(hou)(hou)再澆筑(zhu)混凝土基層(ceng)(ceng)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)混凝土中添加保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，如(ru)膨脹珍珠巖等(deng)(deng)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)特殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)面(mian)還(huan)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)率(lv)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。三、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組這是(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)模和(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組有(you)(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)式(shi)和(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)式(shi)兩(liang)種類型。風(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)式(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)便，不(bu)(bu)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)，但(dan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)效(xiao)率(lv)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)較(jiao)(jiao)低(di)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)式(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)效(xiao)率(lv)高(gao)(gao)，但(dan)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)卻塔和(he)(he)冷(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)泵等(deng)(deng)輔助設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)、除濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)等(deng)(deng)參(can)數(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負荷(he)來(lai)計算(suan)(suan)。熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負荷(he)包(bao)括設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)、人員散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)散(san)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過程(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)生等(deng)(deng)因(yin)素(su)(su)。例(li)(li)如(ru)，一(yi)個(ge)有(you)(you) 10 臺服務(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計算(suan)(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每(mei)臺服務(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong)率(lv)為(wei)(wei) 500W，人員散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)按 150W / 人計算(suan)(suan)，假(jia)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you) 5 人，再考(kao)慮(lv)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)照(zhao)(zhao)明等(deng)(deng)其(qi)他設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，計算(suan)(suan)出(chu)總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)負荷(he)，然后(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)負荷(he)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)合(he)適制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組。通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)了保(bao)(bao)(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)質量(liang)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)自然通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)。自然通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)依靠(kao)門窗(chuang)等(deng)(deng)開(kai)(kai)口(kou)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)交(jiao)換，但(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中，自然通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)會(hui)(hui)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，所以(yi)(yi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)包(bao)括送(song)風(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)管道(dao)。送(song)風(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)和(he)(he)排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)大小、實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)等(deng)(deng)因(yin)素(su)(su)來(lai)確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)管道(dao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處理(li)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)過程(cheng)中產(chan)生結(jie)露(lu)現象。四、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)與(yu)(yu)(yu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵(jian)部(bu)件(jian)。常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)式(shi)和(he)(he)毛發式(shi)等(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)、響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)應速(su)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快(kuai)，適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)理(li)分(fen)布(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)區(qu)(qu)域，一(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺附近、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周圍和(he)(he)墻(qiang)(qiang)角等(deng)(deng)位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)準(zhun)確(que)(que)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)不(bu)(bu)同位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)。控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)接收傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信號(hao)，然后(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參(can)數(shu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組等(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)(xing)。控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比例(li)(li) - 積分(fen) - 微分(fen)）控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，它(ta)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)精確(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)節。例(li)(li)如(ru)，當溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)值時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)(hui)發出(chu)信號(hao)增(zeng)加空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)；當濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低(di)于(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)值時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)(hui)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開(kai)(kai)啟(qi)。同時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)還(huan)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)上位機(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件(jian)相(xiang)連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)現遠程(cheng)監(jian)控(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)記(ji)錄。五(wu)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力與(yu)(yu)(yu)照(zhao)(zhao)明系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需求(qiu)，并(bing)且(qie)(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)率(lv)和(he)(he)數(shu)量(liang)計算(suan)(suan)總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負荷(he)，選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線規(gui)(gui)格。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜，并(bing)且(qie)(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好接地(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)些(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)高(gao)(gao)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，還(huan)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)突(tu)然停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造成(cheng)損壞。照(zhao)(zhao)明系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)照(zhao)(zhao)明系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)發熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)小、光(guang)效(xiao)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)。LED 燈(deng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)是(shi)(shi)比較(jiao)(jiao)理(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發光(guang)效(xiao)率(lv)高(gao)(gao)，產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)少，不(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產(chan)生明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。照(zhao)(zhao)明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操(cao)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，同時(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)照(zhao)(zhao)明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)過合(he)理(li)布(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)燈(deng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)反射罩等(deng)(deng)方(fang)式(shi)來(lai)提高(gao)(gao)照(zhao)(zhao)明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。六、內(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修與(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)易(yi)產(chan)生灰塵、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)化(hua)學污(wu)染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)。墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料(liao)(liao)或(huo)潔(jie)凈(jing)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)凈(jing)板(ban)(ban)(ban)表(biao)面(mian)平整光(guang)滑，易(yi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)清(qing)潔(jie)，并(bing)且(qie)(qie)有(you)(you)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。天花板(ban)(ban)(ban)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁合(he)金扣(kou)板(ban)(ban)(ban)或(huo)潔(jie)凈(jing)天花板(ban)(ban)(ban)，便于(yu)(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)燈(deng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)面(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修完成(cheng)后(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)平整度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照(zhao)(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)說明書和(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)局規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)些(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)振動敏(min)感(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)取減震措施(shi)，如(ru)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)減震墊或(huo)減震支架。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完成(cheng)后(hou)(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)調(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)校準(zhun)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)下能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠正常運行(xing)(xing)。?建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)個(ge)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)工程(cheng)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)考(kao)慮(lv)建筑(zhu)結(jie)構、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力照(zhao)(zhao)明等(deng)(deng)多個(ge)方(fang)面(mian)，以(yi)(yi)確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠滿(man)足特定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，為(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究等(deng)(deng)工作提供(gong)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)。實驗室(shi)工程行業(ye)案例分析
? ? ? 近日，一家生物技術公(gong)司新建了一個(ge)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項目，以支持其不(bu)斷增(zeng)長的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)發(fa)需求(qiu)。該實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項目的(de)(de)(de)規模(mo)龐大，涵(han)蓋實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設計、設備(bei)采(cai)購、環(huan)境控制(zhi)等多個(ge)方面。? ? ? 在實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設計階段，專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師團(tuan)隊(dui)與(yu)客戶(hu)緊密合作，確(que)定了不(bu)同(tong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)區域的(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)需求(qiu)、安全標(biao)準和(he)(he)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)要求(qiu)。他們(men)通過先進的(de)(de)(de)技術手(shou)段進行模(mo)擬和(he)(he)設計，確(que)保實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境符合行業標(biao)準。? ? ? 設備(bei)采(cai)購是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)另一個(ge)關(guan)鍵環(huan)節(jie)。為了保證實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)運行的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)效性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)可靠(kao)性(xing)(xing)，公(gong)司選(xuan)擇與(yu)知名供(gong)應商合作，采(cai)購了較先進的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)儀(yi)器設備(bei)。同(tong)時，將設備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)安裝和(he)(he)調試(shi)交給(gei)專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)技術團(tuan)隊(dui)，確(que)保設備(bei)能(neng)夠正常運行。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境控制(zhi)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)至(zhi)關(guan)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)部分。公(gong)司采(cai)取(qu)了先進的(de)(de)(de)空氣凈化(hua)系統和(he)(he)恒溫(wen)恒濕控制(zhi)技術，保證實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)空氣質量(liang)和(he)(he)溫(wen)濕度符合科研(yan)要求(qiu)，提高(gao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)結果的(de)(de)(de)準確(que)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)可重(zhong)復性(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 通過這個(ge)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)案例(li)，我們(men)可以看(kan)到實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在促進科學研(yan)究(jiu)和(he)(he)技術創新方面的(de)(de)(de)**的(de)(de)(de)作用。同(tong)時，也需要不(bu)斷創新和(he)(he)提升，以適應不(bu)斷發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)科研(yan)需求(qiu)。潔凈區（室）等(deng)級介紹
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)義? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）：指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)懸浮粒子濃(nong)度(du)(du)(du)受控(kong)限定(ding)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)（房間(jian)(jian)）。它建造與使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)應減少室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)誘入、產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)及滯留粒子。空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)內(nei)(nei)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)）其(qi)它有(you)關參數(shu)如(ru)溫度(du)(du)(du)、濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)、壓(ya)力等按(an)要求來進行(xing)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房設計規范(fan)GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我(wo)國(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)業潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)? ? （1）我(wo)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)產業按(an)照(zhao)2010版(ban)GMP規定(ding)，根據(ju)(ju)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)、氣(qi)(qi)壓(ya)、風(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、溫濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)、噪聲(sheng)、微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)含量(liang)(liang)(liang)等指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)把潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)ABCD四個等級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)例(li)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如(ru)圖(tu)：從上圖(tu)中(zhong)可(ke)以看出(chu)(chu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)按(an)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)懸浮粒子濃(nong)度(du)(du)(du)來劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)。一(yi)般來說，數(shu)值越小(xiao)，代(dai)表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)越高(gao)。（2）空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單位體(ti)積(ji)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)內(nei)(nei)，空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)所(suo)(suo)含微(wei)粒（包(bao)括微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)）大(da)小(xiao)及數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)少是(shi)(shi)(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。靜(jing)態指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)調節系(xi)統(tong)已安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完畢且(qie)功能完備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）內(nei)(nei)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)人員撤離現場并(bing)經過(guo)20 min自(zi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態。動(dong)態指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)處于(yu)(yu)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態，設備正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)運行(xing)，并(bing)且(qie)有(you)*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員按(an)照(zhao)規范(fan)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)來自(zi)世界衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組織(zhi)（WHO）頒布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是(shi)(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)行(xing)業通行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產質量(liang)(liang)(liang)管理(li)規范(fan)。目(mu)前在(zai)(zai)全世界大(da)多(duo)數(shu)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包(bao)括歐盟、中(zhong)國(guo)在(zai)(zai)內(nei)(nei)都(dou)在(zai)(zai)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。我(wo)國(guo)舊(jiu)版(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了美式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)（百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十(shi)萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一(yi)直(zhi)到2011年(nian)新版(ban)GMP規范(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)。我(wo)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)行(xing)業開始使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)世衛組織(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它是(shi)(shi)(shi)較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)，屬于(yu)(yu)高(gao)風(feng)險操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如(ru)：灌裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放(fang)置(zhi)膠(jiao)塞(sai)桶、敞口安瓿瓶、敞口西(xi)林瓶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)及無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配或(huo)連(lian)接操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。通常(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)層(ceng)流(liu)(liu)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)臺(tai)（罩(zhao)）來維持該區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態。層(ceng)流(liu)(liu)系(xi)統(tong)在(zai)(zai)其(qi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)必須均勻送風(feng)，風(feng)速為(wei)0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導值）。應有(you)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)證明層(ceng)流(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態并(bing)須驗(yan)證。在(zai)(zai)密閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)器或(huo)手(shou)套(tao)箱內(nei)(nei)，可(ke)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單向流(liu)(liu)或(huo)較低(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)速。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)配制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和灌裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)等高(gao)風(feng)險操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所(suo)(suo)處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)醫藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)工(gong)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造工(gong)藝。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)重(zhong)要程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)較低(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)液壓(ya)設備或(huo)氣(qi)(qi)壓(ya)設備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配，某些情況(kuang)下也用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)食品(pin)飲料工(gong)業。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)重(zhong)要程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)較低(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其(qi)他潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）在(zai)(zai)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)行(xing)業有(you)著(zhu)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。前文已介(jie)紹了GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，這里(li)主(zhu)要介(jie)紹美國(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)和ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。1、美國(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念首(shou)先由(you)美國(guo)提出(chu)(chu)，1963年(nian)推出(chu)(chu)了潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)第一(yi)個*部分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯邦標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我(wo)們熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和十(shi)萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)源自(zi)此標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，2001年(nian)美國(guo)停止使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，開始使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)由(you)國(guo)際標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)組織(zhi)ISO提出(chu)(chu)，涵(han)蓋多(duo)個行(xing)業，不(bu)(bu)只針對制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)行(xing)業。從class1到9共九(jiu)個級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。其(qi)中(zhong)，class5相(xiang)當于(yu)(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相(xiang)當于(yu)(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相(xiang)當于(yu)(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔凈室行(xing)業簡介
一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)概況??1、分(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)將(jiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)范(fan)圍內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)、有(you)(you)害氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體、細菌等污染物(wu)排除，并(bing)將(jiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)、濕度(du)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)、壓(ya)力、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流速度(du)與氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流流向、噪音振(zhen)動及照明、靜電(dian)控制(zhi)(zhi)在某一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)需求(qiu)范(fan)圍內(nei)，而(er)所(suo)(suo)(suo)給予特(te)別(bie)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)根據其(qi)對(dui)(dui)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)或(huo)用(yong)途等可(ke)被分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)不同種(zhong)類(lei)，由(you)此(ci)(ci)對(dui)(dui)不同種(zhong)類(lei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和技術指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)亦有(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)(suo)差異。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態(tai)(tai)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)較主要(yao)(yao)之(zhi)作用(yong)在于(yu)(yu)控制(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin) (如硅芯片等) 所(suo)(suo)(suo)接觸之(zhi)大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)以及溫濕度(du)，使(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)在一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)良好之(zhi)環境空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)，此(ci)(ci)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)稱之(zhi)為(wei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)。按(an)照國(guo)際慣(guan)例(li)，無塵凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級別(bie)主要(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據每立方米空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)直徑大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)標(biao)(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)數量(liang)來規(gui)定。也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說所(suo)(suo)(suo)謂無塵并(bing)非(fei)100%沒有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點灰(hui)(hui)塵，而(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)控制(zhi)(zhi)在一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)非(fei)常(chang)微(wei)(wei)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單位(wei)上。當然這個(ge)標(biao)(biao)準中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)符合灰(hui)(hui)塵標(biao)(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顆粒(li)相對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)們常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)(hui)塵已(yi)經(jing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)乎其(qi)微(wei)(wei)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)光學構(gou)造(zao)(zao)而(er)言，哪怕是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)(hui)塵都會(hui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)非(fei)常(chang)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負面影(ying)響，所(suo)(suo)(suo)以在光學構(gou)造(zao)(zao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)上，無塵是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態(tai)(tai)??空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)：已(yi)經(jing)建(jian)造(zao)(zao)完成(cheng)并(bing)可(ke)以投入(ru)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)(she)(she)施）。具備(bei)所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)有(you)(you)關服務(wu)和功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)施內(nei)沒有(you)(you)操作人(ren)(ren)員操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)。??靜態(tai)(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)：各種(zhong)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)完備(bei)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)安裝妥當，可(ke)以按(an)照設(she)(she)(she)(she)定使(shi)用(yong)或(huo)正(zheng)在使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)(she)(she)施），設(she)(she)(she)(she)施內(nei)沒有(you)(you)操作人(ren)(ren)員。??動態(tai)(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)：處(chu)于(yu)(yu)正(zheng)常(chang)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，服務(wu)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)完善，有(you)(you)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)和人(ren)(ren)員，可(ke)從事正(zheng)常(chang)工作。二、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)三個(ge)主要(yao)(yao)子(zi)(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工程服務(wu)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)耗品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)和超(chao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗服務(wu)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上游(you)(you)主要(yao)(yao)由(you)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)、耗材生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)組成(cheng)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)游(you)(you)包括(kuo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計、建(jian)造(zao)(zao)、調(diao)試(shi)、測試(shi)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)，下游(you)(you)為(wei)微(wei)(wei)電(dian)子(zi)(zi)、光電(dian)子(zi)(zi)、半(ban)導體、**、生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥、醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)、食(shi)(shi)品(pin)等使(shi)用(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈目(mu)前(qian)，我國(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工程行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主要(yao)(yao)應用(yong)于(yu)(yu)集成(cheng)電(dian)路、醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)、食(shi)(shi)品(pin)等領域。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，電(dian)子(zi)(zi)信息產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占據潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工程行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)應用(yong)市場份額，占比高達54.0%;其(qi)次是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥及食(shi)(shi)品(pin)，占比16.0%;醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占比8.3%。我國(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)下游(you)(you)需求(qiu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布 (單位(wei): %)潔凈室圍護結構(gou)
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)(shi)關乎潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)部分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)具(ju)有特(te)殊(shu)(shu)環境條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)(kong)間，用(yong)于(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止粉塵(chen)(chen)、微生物和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他污染(ran)(ran)物進(jin)(jin)入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)。為(wei)了實現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)必(bi)須具(ju)備(bei)(bei)一(yi)系(xi)列特(te)殊(shu)(shu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)。本文(wen)將詳細(xi)介(jie)紹潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)原(yuan)則。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)通常由墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)板和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花(hua)(hua)板組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)，這些(xie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)(man)足嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)(gou)造要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。首(shou)先，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇低(di)粉塵(chen)(chen)產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，例如(ru)無塵(chen)(chen)磚、無塵(chen)(chen)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)等(deng)。同(tong)時(shi)，墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)應該光滑平整，以(yi)(yi)(yi)便易于(yu)清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維護(hu)(hu)(hu)。墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)縫處(chu)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行密(mi)(mi)封(feng)處(chu)理，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止污染(ran)(ran)物滲(shen)透。此(ci)外，為(wei)了增強墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)音性(xing)(xing)能(neng)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)吸(xi)音材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)進(jin)(jin)行處(chu)理。?? ? ? 地(di)(di)板是(shi)(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)中另(ling)一(yi)個重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)部分。地(di)(di)板必(bi)須具(ju)備(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)、耐磨損(sun)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)滑等(deng)特(te)性(xing)(xing)。對(dui)于(yu)一(yi)些(xie)特(te)殊(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮地(di)(di)板的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)電(dian)性(xing)(xing)。地(di)(di)板材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)擇無塵(chen)(chen)無菌(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，例如(ru)抗菌(jun)(jun)地(di)(di)板、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)地(di)(di)板等(deng)。此(ci)外，地(di)(di)板表(biao)(biao)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理也需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)(man)足潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止靜電(dian)積聚和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)(chen)埃(ai)產生。? ? ? 天(tian)花(hua)(hua)板是(shi)(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)一(yi)個關鍵部分。天(tian)花(hua)(hua)板必(bi)須具(ju)備(bei)(bei)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)塵(chen)(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)菌(jun)(jun)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)。天(tian)花(hua)(hua)板材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)擇無塵(chen)(chen)吸(xi)附材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)減少塵(chen)(chen)埃(ai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積聚。另(ling)外，天(tian)花(hua)(hua)板中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通風口也需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行合(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)確(que)保(bao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排放。? ? ? 除了墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)板和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花(hua)(hua)板，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)還包括門窗、密(mi)(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接(jie)件(jian)等(deng)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門窗必(bi)須具(ju)備(bei)(bei)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止外界污染(ran)(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)入。同(tong)時(shi)，門窗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟方式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率也需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)動和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓(ya)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡。密(mi)(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使用(yong)對(dui)于(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)起著重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作用(yong)。合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)有效(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)泄漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染(ran)(ran)物滲(shen)透。連(lian)接(jie)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)也對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)起著決定(ding)性(xing)(xing)作用(yong)，必(bi)須確(que)保(bao)連(lian)接(jie)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)時(shi)，還需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)需(xu)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)藝流(liu)程。不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級別和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特(te)殊(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)可(ke)能(neng)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)。例如(ru)，某些(xie)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)備(bei)(bei)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)密(mi)(mi)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔(ge)聲性(xing)(xing)能(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)證(zheng)工(gong)(gong)藝過(guo)(guo)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)。因(yin)此(ci)，在設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)時(shi)，必(bi)須充分了解潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)條(tiao)件(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。? ? ? 總結(jie)(jie)(jie)一(yi)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)(shi)實現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目(mu)標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)部分。墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)板、天(tian)花(hua)(hua)板、門窗、密(mi)(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接(jie)件(jian)等(deng)構(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)都需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循一(yi)系(xi)列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原(yuan)則。通過(guo)(guo)合(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)，能(neng)夠有效(xiao)地(di)(di)減少污染(ran)(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)(jin)入，從而保(bao)證(zheng)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)。不同行業潔凈室溫濕(shi)度標準(zhun)
? ? ?生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工藝決定(ding)潔(jie)凈室(shi)對溫濕度的控制。在滿足加工工藝的條(tiao)件下，應首先考慮到(dao)人(ren)的舒適感，人(ren)體(ti)出(chu)汗(han)以后，對產(chan)(chan)品會(hui)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)污染，比如怕鈉的半導體(ti)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)。? ? ?不同(tong)行業，因(yin)其(qi)不同(tong)的生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工藝、原材料特性、人(ren)員參與數量和地區差異，相對應不同(tong)的潔(jie)凈室(shi)溫濕度標(biao)準，具體(ti)如列表：? 附表：潔凈室建筑設計有什么特點(dian)？
? ? ? 在潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合考慮產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)及(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備特(te)點、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空調(diao)系統和室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)氣流(liu)(liu)流(liu)(liu)型以及(ji)各(ge)(ge)類管線(xian)系統安排等(deng)因(yin)(yin)素，進行建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)和剖面(mian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。在滿(man)足工(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)(liu)程要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上，恰當地(di)處理(li)(li)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)和非潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)以及(ji)不(bu)同潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)級用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互關系，創造(zao)較(jiao)優綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合效(xiao)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)空間(jian)(jian)環(huan)境。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)特(te)點如下(xia)：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)所(suo)依據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)門多學(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合性(xing)(xing)較(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領域。?應(ying)(ying)該對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)所(suo)涉(she)及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)類產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)點、廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程特(te)征等(deng)進行了(le)解;對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污染(ran)(ran)控制機理(li)(li)，污染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、滯(zhi)留、積存過程進行研究，將(jiang)涉(she)及(ji)物(wu)(wu)理(li)(li)、化學(xue)和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)學(xue)等(deng)基(ji)礎(chu)學(xue)科;對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化和水、氣、化學(xue)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純化技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，各(ge)(ge)類高純介(jie)質(zhi)儲運技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)進行了(le)解，涉(she)及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)學(xue)科也十(shi)分廣(guang)泛(fan)﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)微振、噪(zao)聲治理(li)(li)、防(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電和防(fang)(fang)電磁波干擾(rao)等(deng)都將(jiang)涉(she)及(ji)多種學(xue)科，這樣才(cai)能較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地(di)解決在工(gong)程設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中遇到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種各(ge)(ge)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)問題，所(suo)以說“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”確(que)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)門多學(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具(ju)有(you)(you)很(hen)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合性(xing)(xing)。?它(ta)與(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)業(ye)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)著重(zhong)解決為(wei)實現(xian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環(huan)境，統籌安排好(hao)(hao)各(ge)(ge)專業(ye)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)在平(ping)面(mian)和空間(jian)(jian)布局(ju)上出現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛(mao)盾;以合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)價，獲得較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空間(jian)(jian)與(yu)(yu)平(ping)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合效(xiao)果(guo)，并較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地(di)滿(man)足產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)需要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)環(huan)境。這里特(te)別(bie)要(yao)(yao)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合處理(li)(li)好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)藝(yi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、空氣凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)相互協調(diao)問題，諸如順應(ying)(ying)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)(liu)程、安排好(hao)(hao)人(ren)(ren)流(liu)(liu)與(yu)(yu)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣流(liu)(liu)組織、建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣密(mi)性(xing)(xing)和建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)裝飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適用(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)等(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)內(nei)(nei)通常(chang)除(chu)了(le)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)，還應(ying)(ying)配置(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)輔助房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，人(ren)(ren)員凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化和物(wu)(wu)料凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)、公用(yong)(yong)動力設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)。?因(yin)(yin)此潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)(bi)須協調(diao)好(hao)(hao)、安排好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)(nei)各(ge)(ge)類房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)、空間(jian)(jian)布置(zhi)(zhi)，盡量(liang)做到對較(jiao)大限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)、空間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)通常(chang)為(wei)無窗廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)或(huo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)少量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定密(mi)閉窗﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)為(wei)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)污染(ran)(ran)或(huo)交叉(cha)污染(ran)(ran)，設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)必(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)(wu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施和房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)平(ping)面(mian)布置(zhi)(zhi)曲折，增加了(le)疏(shu)散(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離，因(yin)(yin)此，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)(bi)須嚴(yan)(yan)格遵守相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準、規范中有(you)(you)關防(fang)(fang)火、疏(shu)散(san)(san)等(deng)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備一(yi)(yi)般(ban)價格昂貴。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)價也較(jiao)高，并且建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)裝飾復雜、要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)嚴(yan)(yan)密(mi)性(xing)(xing)好(hao)(hao)，對選用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)材料和構造(zao)節點都有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)或(huo)有(you)(you)嚴(yan)(yan)格要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。
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