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彩鋼板安裝(zhuang)的技(ji)術(shu)要求及注意事項
彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)技術要(yao)(yao)求一(yi)(yi)(yi)、 安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)(xu)壓型(xing)(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)圍護(hu)(hu)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)(xu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)總施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)(xu)中合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)(wei)(wei)置上(shang)(shang)(shang)。(1) 對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)純板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)構(gou)(gou)(gou)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)或由(you)(you)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)廠家(jia)獨立完(wan)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目，由(you)(you)承包方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)? ? ? ? ? 自主安(an)(an)(an)(an)排(pai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)(xu)。(2) 壓型(xing)(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)圍護(hu)(hu)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)(xu)宜安(an)(an)(an)(an)排(pai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)段(duan)(duan)內(nei)連(lian)續完(wan)成(cheng)。屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，如相(xiang)鄰(lin)處(chu)有(you)高出(chu)(chu)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)相(xiang)鄰(lin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業完(wan)成(cheng)后(hou)(hou)開(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)保護(hu)(hu)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)被(bei)(bei)損(sun)壞，或不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)被(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)腳(jiao)手架的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)(zhi)撐面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。(3) 壓型(xing)(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)圍護(hu)(hu)圍護(hu)(hu)系(xi)統應(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)其支(zhi)(zhi)承構(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全部(bu)(bu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)(xu)完(wan)成(cheng)后(hou)(hou)進(jin)入開(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。(4) 墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)其下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砌體(ti)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)完(wan)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)下(xia)開(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)系(xi)統與墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)(xu)相(xiang)類似。二、安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)放(fang)(fang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)壓型(xing)(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)和墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是預制裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配結構(gou)(gou)(gou)，故安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)放(fang)(fang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)對(dui)(dui)后(hou)(hou)期安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)質量(liang)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)到(dao)(dao)保證(zheng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)忽(hu)視(shi)(shi)。(1) 安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)放(fang)(fang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)前應(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)已有(you)建(jian)筑(zhu)成(cheng)品進(jin)行測量(liang)，對(dui)(dui)達不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)分提(ti)出(chu)(chu)修改。對(dui)(dui)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)偏差作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)(chu)記(ji)錄，并針對(dui)(dui)偏差提(ti)出(chu)(chu)相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)措(cuo)施(shi)。(2) 根據排(pai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)確定(ding)(ding)排(pai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)始(shi)(shi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)(wei)(wei)置。（考慮當(dang)地的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風載較大，起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)始(shi)(shi)點(dian)(dian)排(pai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)應(ying)(ying)(ying)順風向(xiang)(xiang)來(lai)確定(ding)(ding)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)始(shi)(shi)點(dian)(dian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)置，屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)始(shi)(shi)點(dian)(dian)排(pai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)與墻(qiang)體(ti)相(xiang)同）屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，先(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)檁條(tiao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)標(biao)定(ding)(ding)出(chu)(chu)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)，即沿跨度(du)(du)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)每(mei)個檁條(tiao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)標(biao)出(chu)(chu)排(pai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)始(shi)(shi)點(dian)(dian)，各個點(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連(lian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)與建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縱(zong)(zong)軸線(xian)(xian)(xian)相(xiang)垂直(zhi)，而(er)后(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寬度(du)(du)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)每(mei)隔(ge)幾(ji)塊板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)繼(ji)續標(biao)注一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)限制和檢查板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寬度(du)(du)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)偏差積(ji)累。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)按規定(ding)(ding)放(fang)(fang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)將出(chu)(chu)現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋸(ju)齒(chi)現象和超寬現象。(3) 同樣墻(qiang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)也應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)類似的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)放(fang)(fang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，除此之(zhi)外：逐應(ying)(ying)(ying)標(biao)定(ding)(ding)其支(zhi)(zhi)承面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)垂直(zhi)度(du)(du)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)保證(zheng)形成(cheng)墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)垂直(zhi)平面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。(4) 屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)及墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完(wan)畢后(hou)(hou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)配件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)二次(ci)放(fang)(fang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)保證(zheng)檐口(kou)線(xian)(xian)(xian)、屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)脊線(xian)(xian)(xian)、窗口(kou)門口(kou)和轉角線(xian)(xian)(xian)等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水平直(zhi)度(du)(du)和垂直(zhi)度(du)(du)。忽(hu)視(shi)(shi)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)步驟，僅用(yong)(yong)目測和經驗(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)，是達不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)質量(liang)要(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。三、 板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)吊(diao)(diao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色壓型(xing)(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和夾芯(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)很多(duo)，如汽(qi)車吊(diao)(diao)吊(diao)(diao)升(sheng)(sheng)、塔(ta)吊(diao)(diao)吊(diao)(diao)升(sheng)(sheng)、卷揚機吊(diao)(diao)升(sheng)(sheng)和人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)等(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。本(ben)(ben)項(xiang)(xiang)目擬采用(yong)(yong)人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)吊(diao)(diao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)，該方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)大型(xing)(xing)(xing)機械，可(ke)(ke)靈活移動到(dao)(dao)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地點(dian)(dian)，故而(er)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)便而(er)又價(jia)低。這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)每(mei)次(ci)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)數量(liang)少(shao)，但是屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)運距短(duan)，是一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)被(bei)(bei)經常采用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。本(ben)(ben)項(xiang)(xiang)目采用(yong)(yong)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)絲(si)(si)滑升(sheng)(sheng)法(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)為(wei)備選方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案，這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)是在(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)墻(qiang)處(chu)設(she)(she)(she)若(ruo)干道鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)絲(si)(si)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)絲(si)(si)上(shang)(shang)(shang)設(she)(she)(she)套(tao)管，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)置于(yu)(yu)(yu)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管上(shang)(shang)(shang)，屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人用(yong)(yong)繩沿鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)絲(si)(si)拉(la)動鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管，則特長(chang)(chang)(chang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)被(bei)(bei)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)到(dao)(dao)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。而(er)后(hou)(hou)由(you)(you)人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)搬(ban)運到(dao)(dao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)地點(dian)(dian)。四、 安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)及注意事(shi)項(xiang)(xiang)實測安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際(ji)(ji)長(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)，按實測長(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)核對(dui)(dui)對(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)號的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)長(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)時(shi)對(dui)(dui)該板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)進(jin)行剪裁(cai)。將提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)到(dao)(dao)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)按排(pai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)始(shi)(shi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)放(fang)(fang)置，并使(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寬度(du)(du)覆蓋(gai)標(biao)志線(xian)(xian)(xian)對(dui)(dui)準起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)始(shi)(shi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)。并在(zai)(zai)(zai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)長(chang)(chang)(chang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)兩(liang)(liang)端(duan)排(pai)出(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)(gou)造長(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)。用(yong)(yong)緊(jin)固(gu)件(jian)(jian)緊(jin)固(gu)兩(liang)(liang)端(duan)后(hou)(hou)，再(zai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)第二塊板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，其安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)順序(xu)(xu)(xu)為(wei)先(xian)自左（右(you)）至(zhi)右(you)（左），后(hou)(hou)自下(xia)而(er)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)到(dao)(dao)下(xia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)放(fang)(fang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)標(biao)志點(dian)(dian)處(chu)，復查板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差，當(dang)滿(man)足(zu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)要(yao)(yao)求后(hou)(hou)進(jin)行板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)緊(jin)固(gu)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能滿(man)足(zu)要(yao)(yao)求時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)下(xia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)標(biao)志段(duan)(duan)內(nei)調(diao)正(zheng)，當(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)本(ben)(ben)標(biao)志段(duan)(duan)內(nei)可(ke)(ke)調(diao)正(zheng)時(shi)，可(ke)(ke)調(diao)整本(ben)(ben)標(biao)志段(duan)(duan)后(hou)(hou)再(zai)全面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)緊(jin)固(gu)，依次(ci)全面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)展開(kai)(kai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang) 。安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完(wan)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)及時(shi)檢查有(you)無遺漏(lou)緊(jin)固(gu)點(dian)(dian)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)緊(jin)固(gu)自攻(gong)螺(luo)絲(si)(si)時(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)掌握緊(jin)固(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)過(guo)(guo)度(du)(du)，過(guo)(guo)度(du)(du)會使(shi)(shi)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)墊圈(quan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)翻，甚至(zhi)將板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)將壓得(de)下(xia)凹而(er)積(ji)水。緊(jin)固(gu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)夠會使(shi)(shi)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)位(wei)(wei)(wei)而(er)出(chu)(chu)現漏(lou)雨(yu)。板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縱(zong)(zong)向(xiang)(xiang)搭(da)接，應(ying)(ying)(ying)按設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)鋪(pu)設(she)(she)(she)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)條(tiao)和設(she)(she)(she)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)膠，并在(zai)(zai)(zai)搭(da)接處(chu)用(yong)(yong)自攻(gong)螺(luo)絲(si)(si)或帶密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)墊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拉(la)鉚釘連(lian)接，緊(jin)固(gu)件(jian)(jian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)拉(la)在(zai)(zai)(zai)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)條(tiao)處(chu)。五、彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)幾(ji)點(dian)(dian)要(yao)(yao)特別注意：1，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)支(zhi)(zhi)撐用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檁條(tiao)，其頂部(bu)(bu)必須在(zai)(zai)(zai)同一(yi)(yi)(yi)平面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，可(ke)(ke)按實際(ji)(ji)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)拍(pai)打或放(fang)(fang)松(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式，調(diao)整彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)位(wei)(wei)(wei)置，以(yi)(yi)(yi)達到(dao)(dao)這(zhe)項(xiang)(xiang)要(yao)(yao)求，千(qian)萬不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能直(zhi)接排(pai)擊(ji)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)支(zhi)(zhi)架的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)來(lai)企(qi)圖調(diao)整屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)坡度(du)(du)或位(wei)(wei)(wei)置，將屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)正(zheng)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)放(fang)(fang)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)確保其有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)扣(kou)合，相(xiang)反(fan)，如果屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)(an)(an)放(fang)(fang)時(shi)沒(mei)有(you)對(dui)(dui)正(zheng)恰當(dang)，將會影響(xiang)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)扣(kou)合效果，尤其是接近支(zhi)(zhi)撐中心點(dian)(dian)部(bu)(bu)分。2，為(wei)了避免因施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)當(dang)而(er)使(shi)(shi)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)形成(cheng)扇狀或散開(kai)(kai)或使(shi)(shi)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)下(xia)緣(yuan)參差不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)齊，安(an)(an)(an)(an)放(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)時(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)隨時(shi)檢查屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是否(fou)對(dui)(dui)正(zheng)恰當(dang)，隨時(shi)測量(liang)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)兩(liang)(liang)端(duan)之(zhi)邊緣(yuan)至(zhi)天溝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離是否(fou)相(xiang)等(deng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)避免屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)出(chu)(chu)現斜。3，安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)后(hou)(hou)即刻(ke)清(qing)理殘留于(yu)(yu)(yu)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)披水碎(sui)片，拉(la)鉚釘桿，廢棄緊(jin)固(gu)件(jian)(jian)等(deng)金屬碎(sui)屑，因為(wei)這(zhe)些金屬碎(sui)屑會引(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腐(fu)蝕、包角泛(fan)水等(deng)附(fu)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)彩鋼板(ban)問題集(ji)錦
如(ru)今，隨著彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)這種(zhong)建(jian)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷普(pu)(pu)及，彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)也(ye)備受(shou)各(ge)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)注，因(yin)(yin)此(ci)也(ye)導致這種(zhong)建(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱度(du)(du)也(ye)不(bu)斷上升(sheng)。而這必然(ran)也(ye)使得(de)人們(men)對于(yu)(yu)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)這種(zhong)建(jian)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題有很(hen)多(duo)(duo)。急需了(le)解這種(zhong)建(jian)材(cai)。為此(ci)我們(men)也(ye)整理了(le)一(yi)(yi)部分彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)問(wen)(wen)題，方(fang)(fang)(fang)便人們(men)能(neng)了(le)解這種(zhong)建(jian)材(cai)。1.0.5厚820型(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)多(duo)(duo)少(shao)錢一(yi)(yi)個(ge)平方(fang)(fang)(fang)？（材(cai)料(liao)費(fei)）？答(da)：價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)(yin)素不(bu)好說，受(shou)到原材(cai)料(liao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)，只能(neng)去相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廠家咨詢，不(bu)過一(yi)(yi)般價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)在40左右2.影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)(yin)素？答(da)：1：彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)，內、外層彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)對價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)很(hen)大。2：彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)夾(jia)(jia)芯(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)面形式(shi)，是(shi)(shi)平板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)形還是(shi)(shi)瓦楞形，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)搭(da)接(jie)形式(shi)是(shi)(shi)普(pu)(pu)通的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平口搭(da)接(jie)還是(shi)(shi)咬扣搭(da)接(jie)等。3：夾(jia)(jia)芯(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保溫材(cai)料(liao)是(shi)(shi)顆粒聚(ju)苯稀(xi)還是(shi)(shi)保溫巖(yan)棉。4：是(shi)(shi)品牌材(cai)料(liao)還是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)般材(cai)料(liao)。3.夾(jia)(jia)芯(xin)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)如(ru)何計算(suan)？答(da)：夾(jia)(jia)芯(xin)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)一(yi)(yi)般取決于(yu)(yu)兩(liang)邊鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，中(zhong)間夾(jia)(jia)芯(xin)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。4.彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)型(xing)號，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)厚度(du)(du)，價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)?答(da)：彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)分為單(dan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)單(dan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)型(xing)號很(hen)多(duo)(duo)，其中(zhong)包括(kuo)仿古(gu)什么的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de))，復(fu)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)（巖(yan)棉復(fu)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，聚(ju)苯復(fu)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))，復(fu)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)為：50CM,75CM,100CM,150CM，至于(yu)(yu)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，跟要(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)厚度(du)(du)，容重，還有數量有很(hen)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)，所以價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)不(bu)一(yi)(yi)。這些(xie)就是(shi)(shi)涉及彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)基本問(wen)(wen)題，相(xiang)(xiang)信這些(xie)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題也(ye)是(shi)(shi)很(hen)多(duo)(duo)人所想要(yao)(yao)了(le)解的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，希望這些(xie)能(neng)夠給有需要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人一(yi)(yi)些(xie)幫助。復(fu)合巖棉彩(cai)鋼(gang)板在(zai)光伏(fu)領域中的應用(yong)
彩鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)是良好的(de)建筑(zhu)(zhu)材料和構(gou)件，主要用于(yu)圍(wei)護結(jie)構(gou)、樓板(ban)(ban)，因具有單位(wei)重(zhong)量輕、強度高、抗震(zhen)性能好、施工快速、外形美(mei)觀等(deng)優點，已被廣泛(fan)(fan)應(ying)用于(yu)建筑(zhu)(zhu)領域。針對彩鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)屋頂光伏工程，繼研發出直立鎖(suo)邊型彩鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)系統(tong)、明釘式(shi)彩鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)系統(tong)、角馳型彩鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)系統(tong)之后，較近(jin)亦(yi)成(cheng)功研制出950型復合巖棉彩鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)系統(tong)。復合巖棉彩鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)具有保溫(wen)、隔(ge)熱、吸音、防(fang)火等(deng)性能，廣泛(fan)(fan)應(ying)用于(yu)大跨(kua)度組合鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)結(jie)構(gou)及網架等(deng)工程，如(ru)體育館、影劇院、大型廠房(fang)會議中心、禮堂(tang)等(deng)屋面工程。采用隱藏式(shi)自鉆螺釘與屋架聯接，不破壞(huai)彩涂板(ban)(ban)的(de)外露部份(fen)，延長(chang)了產(chan)品(pin)壽命，板(ban)(ban)與板(ban)(ban)聯接采用扣(kou)帽式(shi)，便于(yu)施工，不易滲水(shui)。巖棉彩(cai)鋼板在生(sheng)產和保存的過程(cheng)中有哪(na)些注意點
巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)常(chang)用(yong)于建(jian)筑和(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)業(ye)設備的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)材(cai)料(liao)，具有(you)優(you)良(liang)的(de)(de)(de)隔熱性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)。在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)(yi)以(yi)下幾(ji)個方面(mian)。首(shou)先，巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)(yi)安全(quan)(quan)問(wen)題(ti)。巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)人(ren)造纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)材(cai)料(liao)，其(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)會產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)大(da)量的(de)(de)(de)粉(fen)(fen)塵(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)，對工(gong)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)呼(hu)吸(xi)(xi)系統和(he)(he)(he)(he)皮膚有(you)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)刺激作用(yong)。因(yin)此，在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)工(gong)人(ren)佩戴防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)口罩、手套和(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)服，以(yi)減少(shao)對身體的(de)(de)(de)傷害。同時(shi)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)車(che)間(jian)應保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持通(tong)風良(liang)好(hao)，及時(shi)清理粉(fen)(fen)塵(chen)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)粉(fen)(fen)塵(chen)積聚引(yin)發火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災。其(qi)次，巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)(yi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量控(kong)制(zhi)。巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量直接影響到其(qi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)，因(yin)此在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴(yan)格(ge)控(kong)制(zhi)原(yuan)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量，確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)均勻性(xing)(xing)(xing)。同時(shi)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)控(kong)制(zhi)好(hao)溫(wen)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力，以(yi)確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)的(de)(de)(de)熔融和(he)(he)(he)(he)固化(hua)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)能(neng)夠順(shun)利進(jin)行(xing)。此外，還需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)進(jin)行(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量檢測(ce)，確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)其(qi)符合相關(guan)標準和(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求。再次，巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)(chao)(chao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)曬。巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)依(yi)賴于巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)的(de)(de)(de)孔隙(xi)結構，而(er)潮(chao)(chao)(chao)濕(shi)的(de)(de)(de)環境會導致巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)吸(xi)(xi)濕(shi)，降(jiang)低其(qi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)。因(yin)此，在(zai)(zai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)將巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)存(cun)放在(zai)(zai)干燥通(tong)風的(de)(de)(de)地方，避免與水(shui)源接觸。此外，巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)還需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)避免長時(shi)間(jian)暴露在(zai)(zai)陽光(guang)下，因(yin)為(wei)紫外線(xian)會使(shi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)老(lao)化(hua)，降(jiang)低其(qi)使(shi)用(yong)壽命(ming)。最后，巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)安全(quan)(quan)。巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)具有(you)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)，但(dan)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)仍(reng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)措施(shi)。首(shou)先，巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)安裝需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴(yan)格(ge)按照相關(guan)規(gui)范進(jin)行(xing)，確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)接縫緊密(mi)，避免火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)焰通(tong)過(guo)接縫進(jin)入內部。其(qi)次，使(shi)用(yong)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑或設備需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配備相應的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)設施(shi)，如火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災報警器、滅火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)器等，以(yi)便在(zai)(zai)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災時(shi)能(neng)夠及時(shi)采(cai)取措施(shi)進(jin)行(xing)滅火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)。綜上所述，巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)(yi)安全(quan)(quan)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量控(kong)制(zhi)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)(chao)(chao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)曬和(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)安全(quan)(quan)等方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)。只(zhi)有(you)在(zai)(zai)嚴(yan)格(ge)遵(zun)守(shou)相關(guan)規(gui)范和(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)情況下，才能(neng)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)證巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量和(he)(he)(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)，確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)其(qi)在(zai)(zai)建(jian)筑和(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)業(ye)設備中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)效應用(yong)。凈化(hua)車間的等(deng)級劃分和原(yuan)理
說到(dao)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)裝(zhuang)修(xiu)，我們總會提(ti)到(dao)“車(che)間(jian)(jian)(jian)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)”。但(dan)究竟什(shen)么(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)？潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)工(gong)程(cheng)有(you)哪些施工(gong)規(gui)范？今天阿仁在(zai)此(ci)系(xi)統地(di)講解(jie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)下。如果您有(you)工(gong)廠(chang)裝(zhuang)修(xiu)方面的(de)(de)打算，不妨先參考一(yi)(yi)(yi)下吧！1.什(shen)么(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)車(che)間(jian)(jian)(jian)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)程(cheng)？車(che)間(jian)(jian)(jian)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)程(cheng)主要(yao)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)將(jiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定空間(jian)(jian)(jian)范圍內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)空氣中的(de)(de)微粒(li)子(zi)、有(you)害空氣、細菌等(deng)(deng)污染物排除，并將(jiang)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)、潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)、室(shi)內(nei)(nei)壓力、氣流(liu)速度(du)(du)(du)與(yu)氣流(liu)分(fen)布(bu)、噪音振動及照明、靜電(dian)控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)某一(yi)(yi)(yi)需求(qiu)范圍內(nei)(nei)，以(yi)保(bao)證(zheng)產(chan)(chan)品可(ke)(ke)以(yi)在(zai)穩定良好(hao)的(de)(de)環境(jing)(jing)下生產(chan)(chan)和制(zhi)造。達到(dao)要(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)這(zhe)樣一(yi)(yi)(yi)個穩定生產(chan)(chan)環境(jing)(jing)即(ji)稱為(wei)無塵(chen)車(che)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，也(ye)叫(jiao)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)、潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(Clean Room）、無塵(chen)室(shi)。無論(lun)外部條件怎么(me)(me)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，其室(shi)內(nei)(nei)均能維持符(fu)合(he)原先設定要(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)、溫(wen)濕度(du)(du)(du)及壓力等(deng)(deng)性能。2.凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)車(che)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)劃分(fen)：根(gen)據區域(yu)環境(jing)(jing)、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)等(deng)(deng)因素，凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)車(che)間(jian)(jian)(jian)可(ke)(ke)為(wei)若干等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)般來說，數值越小，代表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)級(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)越高(gao)。即(ji)百級(ji)(ji)(ji)>千級(ji)(ji)(ji)>萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)>十(shi)萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)>三十(shi)萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)。以(yi)較常見的(de)(de)十(shi)萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)車(che)間(jian)(jian)(jian)來說，指(zhi)的(de)(de)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)空氣潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)十(shi)萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)車(che)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。3.凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)車(che)間(jian)(jian)(jian)原理(li)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)般要(yao)經過(guo)(guo)初(chu)效(xiao)過(guo)(guo)濾、中效(xiao)過(guo)(guo)濾、高(gao)效(xiao)過(guo)(guo)濾三個過(guo)(guo)濾段。氣流(liu)→初(chu)效(xiao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)→加濕段→加熱段→表冷段→中效(xiao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)→風(feng)機送風(feng)→管道→高(gao)效(xiao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)風(feng)口→吹(chui)入房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)→帶(dai)走(zou)塵(chen)埃細菌等(deng)(deng)顆粒(li) → 回風(feng)百葉窗→初(chu)效(xiao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua) ，重復這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)系(xi)列過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)，即(ji)可(ke)(ke)達到(dao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)目的(de)(de)。另外是(shi)(shi)不是(shi)(shi)所有(you)的(de)(de)工(gong)廠(chang)都需要(yao)做凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)處(chu)理(li)呢(ni)？答案是(shi)(shi)否定的(de)(de)。是(shi)(shi)否需要(yao)做凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)程(cheng)，取決(jue)于你的(de)(de)工(gong)廠(chang)生產(chan)(chan)類(lei)型；而(er)你的(de)(de)無塵(chen)車(che)間(jian)(jian)(jian)做到(dao)什(shen)么(me)(me)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)根(gen)據生產(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝要(yao)求(qiu)，合(he)適就(jiu)好(hao)。無塵潔凈室建設的生產工藝要求
很(hen)(hen)多廠家都(dou)著手開始建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)、凈(jing)(jing)化(hua)車間，這是(shi)(shi)當(dang)前生產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客(ke)觀(guan)要求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，是(shi)(shi)必不可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)少(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一項內容(rong)。然而由于潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)相對(dui)(dui)(dui)技術性較強，了解(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人不是(shi)(shi)很(hen)(hen)多，對(dui)(dui)(dui)于建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)要求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)更是(shi)(shi)只是(shi)(shi)甚(shen)少(shao)。下(xia)(xia)面(mian)我們就跟隨廣雅集(ji)團一起來料平均(jun)線無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)工藝(yi)要求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)!關(guan)(guan)于潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)工藝(yi)，這方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知識(shi)因為(wei)比較專業，所(suo)以(yi)自然是(shi)(shi)有(you)很(hen)(hen)多用(yong)戶不是(shi)(shi)很(hen)(hen)了解(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。我們讓專家從兩個方(fang)面(mian)做(zuo)了分(fen)析，看(kan)過之(zhi)后自然會(hui)有(you)更多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)了解(jie)。首先，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)環(huan)境(jing)就是(shi)(shi)為(wei)了生產(chan)(chan)(chan)工藝(yi)服務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，所(suo)以(yi)說潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計是(shi)(shi)一定(ding)要滿足生產(chan)(chan)(chan)工藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)要求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，這是(shi)(shi)根本所(suo)在(zai)(zai)，否則也(ye)不能稱其為(wei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)。在(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候，生產(chan)(chan)(chan)工藝(yi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)環(huan)境(jing)參數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)應(ying)(ying)該(gai)實(shi)事(shi)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)是(shi)(shi)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)積、層高(gao)，溫(wen)度(du)、濕度(du)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)度(du)等應(ying)(ying)該(gai)該(gai)高(gao)則高(gao)，該(gai)低則低，并非(fei)越(yue)高(gao)越(yue)好。在(zai)(zai)不影(ying)響生產(chan)(chan)(chan)工藝(yi)正(zheng)常運(yun)行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前提(ti)下(xia)(xia)，盡(jin)(jin)(jin)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能地降(jiang)低參數(shu)要求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)是(shi)(shi)，控(kong)制凈(jing)(jing)化(hua)面(mian)積，縮小高(gao)凈(jing)(jing)化(hua)級別潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍，一般都(dou)是(shi)(shi)嚴(yan)格控(kong)制100級，以(yi)及更高(gao)級別單向流潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)積。其次，在(zai)(zai)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)工藝(yi)平面(mian)區(qu)劃時，盡(jin)(jin)(jin)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能把(ba)(ba)相同級別的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)房間布置在(zai)(zai)一起，把(ba)(ba)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)度(du)要求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工序設(she)(she)(she)置在(zai)(zai)上風(feng)側(ce)，把(ba)(ba)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生粉灰、有(you)毒、有(you)害、易燃、易爆(bao)廢(fei)氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝(yi)設(she)(she)(she)備、容(rong)器(qi)盡(jin)(jin)(jin)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能放在(zai)(zai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)外。如(ru)果(guo)有(you)特殊情況(kuang)，例如(ru)一定(ding)要放在(zai)(zai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下(xia)(xia)，應(ying)(ying)該(gai)采取密閉措施(shi)，減少(shao)粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)和廢(fei)氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排放量，同時嚴(yan)格控(kong)制好，而這種(zhong)情況(kuang)一般也(ye)是(shi)(shi)要多方(fang)面(mian)考(kao)慮(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，做(zuo)到(dao)沒有(you)問題才可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)繼續進行。以(yi)上就是(shi)(shi)關(guan)(guan)于無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)工藝(yi)要求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)介紹，希望(wang)能夠幫助到(dao)大家!在(zai)(zai)進行無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候，生產(chan)(chan)(chan)工藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相關(guan)(guan)要求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)是(shi)(shi)我們需要注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，除此之(zhi)外，我們也(ye)要選(xuan)擇專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)化(hua)公司合(he)作(zuo)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)整體工程建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)嚴(yan)格把(ba)(ba)關(guan)(guan)，這樣方(fang)能建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)好無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)!什么是生物安全(quan)實(shi)驗(yan)室？分級(ji)要求有哪些？
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實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)進行(xing)科(ke)學研究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)場所，隨著現(xian)代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫(yi)學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛速發(fa)展(zhan)，許多(duo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制藥(yao)企(qi)業及醫(yi)療(liao)機構建(jian)(jian)(jian)立了所屬生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而(er)隨著對質量控(kong)(kong)制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)嚴(yan)格，恒(heng)溫環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)大(da)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領域也(ye)(ye)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)寬(kuan)廣。? 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生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)(ye)就是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)進行(xing)與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場所。其(qi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)從(cong)事(shi)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)性(xing)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究(jiu)，為(wei)了防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)員和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品受(shou)污染(ran)，保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)科(ke)研人(ren)(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)財產(chan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，同時(shi)也(ye)(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)其(qi)釋放(fang)到(dao)(dao)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必須(xu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)性(xing)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴散(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制度(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)措(cuo)施(shi)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)進行(xing)科(ke)研工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必需場所，世界衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組(zu)織根據致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)能(neng)力和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)險程度(du)(du)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按(an)照生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)平(Biosafety level，BSL)分(fen)為(wei)P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4四個(ge)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。第四級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，可(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)阻止(zhi)傳(chuan)染(ran)性(xing)病(bing)原體(ti)釋放(fang)到(dao)(dao)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)，同時(shi)為(wei)研究(jiu)人(ren)(ren)員提供安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)證。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)承擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)也(ye)(ye)根據安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進行(xing)劃分(fen)，其(qi)嚴(yan)格等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)從(cong)低(di)到(dao)(dao)高(gao)(gao)。以(yi)(yi)下是(shi)具(ju)體(ti)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適合(he)對人(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)較(jiao)低(di)，不(bu)(bu)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)對健康成(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)，動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因子(zi)(zi)。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)對人(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)潛在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)危(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)因子(zi)(zi)，對健康成(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)、動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)不(bu)(bu)會造成(cheng)(cheng)嚴(yan)重危(wei)害(hai)(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治療(liao)措(cuo)施(shi)。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)處理(li)(li)對人(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)直接接觸或(huo)(huo)氣溶(rong)膠使(shi)人(ren)(ren)傳(chuan)染(ran)上嚴(yan)重甚至是(shi)致(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾(ji)病(bing)，或(huo)(huo)對動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)因子(zi)(zi)，通(tong)(tong)常有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治療(liao)措(cuo)施(shi)。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)對人(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)氣溶(rong)膠途(tu)徑傳(chuan)播(bo)或(huo)(huo)傳(chuan)播(bo)途(tu)徑不(bu)(bu)明(ming)，或(huo)(huo)未(wei)知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)危(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)因子(zi)(zi)。沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治療(liao)措(cuo)施(shi)。比如埃博拉病(bing)毒。另外(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)遵照已發(fa)布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑技術規(gui)范》。根據規(gui)范，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)，而(er)P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)置一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)。所謂在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)定義上，一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區分(fen)。一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)操縱(zong)(zong)對象和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)操縱(zong)(zong)者之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、正壓防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)服(fu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)設(she)(she)施(shi)來(lai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)。二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)外(wai)部(bu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑技術(如氣密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑結構、平面(mian)布局，透風(feng)空(kong)調和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)空(kong)氣凈化(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、污染(ran)空(kong)氣及污染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)濾除菌和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)消(xiao)(xiao)毒滅菌直至無(wu)害(hai)(hai)排放(fang)) 達到(dao)(dao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微粒從(cong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散(san)逸(yi)到(dao)(dao)外(wai)部(bu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)(yi)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)例(li)，其(qi)圍護(hu)結構要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)如下：1、滿足一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)帶鎖并可(ke)自動(dong)(dong)關閉，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)視窗(chuang)(chuang);2、預留(liu)充(chong)足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存儲空(kong)間擺放(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品以(yi)(yi)方便使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)工作(zuo)區域外(wai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)存放(fang)個(ge)人(ren)(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件;3、在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑內(nei)(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)配備(bei)(bei)(bei)高(gao)(gao)壓蒸汽滅菌器，并按(an)期檢查和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證，以(yi)(yi)保(bao)證符合(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu);4、應(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)配備(bei)(bei)(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)洗眼設(she)(she)施(shi)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)急噴淋裝(zhuang)置等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)，如使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)窗(chuang)(chuang)戶自然通(tong)(tong)風(feng)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲紗(sha)窗(chuang)(chuang);6、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電力供應(ying)(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急照明(ming)。必要(yao)(yao)(yao)時(shi)，重要(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)如培養箱、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、冰箱等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電源;7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)黑暗中(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)明(ming)確(que)辨認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標識等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。另外(wai)，為(wei)保(bao)護(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)員、周圍環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣必須(xu)經由高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)過(guo)濾器過(guo)濾后才可(ke)向外(wai)排放(fang)，而(er)且實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固體(ti)廢棄(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必須(xu)經過(guo)徹底(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅菌消(xiao)(xiao)毒，才可(ke)以(yi)(yi)進行(xing)無(wu)害(hai)(hai)化(hua)(hua)焚(fen)燒處理(li)(li)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)政(zheng)策層(ceng)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)各地都(dou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)加(jia)強、加(jia)快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。近年來(lai)，大(da)橡(xiang)木集(ji)團已參與(yu)多(duo)個(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，2022年建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州市疾(ji)病(bing)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)制中(zhong)(zhong)心便是(shi)大(da)橡(xiang)木集(ji)團的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)員項目之一，服(fu)務內(nei)(nei)容包含實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)品功能(neng)隔(ge)新(xin)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)功能(neng)集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)(dong)力系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排水(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承載設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)及附屬設(she)(she)施(shi)(含通(tong)(tong)風(feng)柜，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶(bao)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)控(kong)(kong)制系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純(chun)水(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈化(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(包含所有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)P2型實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能(neng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基礎(chu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器供電設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)藏冷(leng)庫(ku)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)。實(shi)驗室應該怎么設計通(tong)風系統？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)般規(gui)定? ? ? 在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計(ji)初期，我(wo)們就(jiu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)到實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計(ji)。排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道如(ru)何(he)走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜如(ru)何(he)放(fang)置(zhi)，該(gai)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)什(shen)么樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)問題(ti)。那么實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計(ji)還存在哪些必須要(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.設(she)(she)置(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件及原則? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是為(wei)(wei)了防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)量(liang)熱(re)(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向人員(yuan)活(huo)動(dong)區(qu)(qu)散(san)發(fa)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)及建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)和(he)破壞(huai)。大(da)(da)量(liang)余(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)余(yu)濕及有(you)(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)以(yi)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，需要(yao)各專業協調(diao)配合(he)(he)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)才能(neng)(neng)(neng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)。當(dang)(dang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)余(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)余(yu)濕可(ke)(ke)以(yi)滿(man)足要(yao)求(qiu)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)優(you)先使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)極大(da)(da)降低(di)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗。2.對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)? ? ? 某些建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，如(ru)科研(yan)和(he)教學實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)備用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)在使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)儲存過(guo)程中(zhong)會(hui)散(san)發(fa)大(da)(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)，粉塵(chen)甚至有(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，又如(ru)餐飲建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，在排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)會(hui)含有(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)量(liang)油(you)煙(yan)，如(ru)果不(bu)(bu)采(cai)(cai)取治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)，會(hui)直接危(wei)害操作工作人員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體(ti)(ti)健康(kang)，還會(hui)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)周圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)，影(ying)響周邊(bian)居民(min)或(huo)(huo)(huo)辦公人員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康(kang)。因(yin)(yin)此，必須采(cai)(cai)取綜合(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于餐飲建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)煙(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)除(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)及處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)餐飲業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)煙(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇? ? ? 考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主(zhu)要(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)適度地(di)(di)改變(bian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)形式，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)(re)(re)壓和(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)組織(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)流，滿(man)足室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)要(yao)求(qiu)，減(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗。在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計(ji)時(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，滿(man)足室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)要(yao)求(qiu)，減(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗。在設(she)(she)計(ji)時(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。在夏季，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)盡量(liang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在冬季，當(dang)(dang)室(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)直接進入室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)不(bu)(bu)致(zhi)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)霧氣(qi)(qi)和(he)在圍護結構內(nei)(nei)表面不(bu)(bu)致(zhi)產生(sheng)凝結水時(shi)，也應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)當(dang)(dang)地(di)(di)室(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)氣(qi)(qi)象參數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制(zhi)條件。? ?《環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標準(zhun)》GB3095按不(bu)(bu)同(tong)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)(qu)給(gei)出了對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標準(zhun)，《社(she)會(hui)生(sheng)活(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)標準(zhun)》GB22337也按建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)所處(chu)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)聲(sheng)(sheng)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)(qu)給(gei)出了噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)限值。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)和(he)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)比較(jiao)嚴(yan)重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，即(ji)未達到《環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標準(zhun)》GB3095和(he)《社(she)會(hui)生(sheng)活(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)標準(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，直接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)將室(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)污(wu)(wu)濁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)和(he)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)帶入室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)。不(bu)(bu)利(li)于人體(ti)(ti)健康(kang)。因(yin)(yin)此，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)械輔助式自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)一(yi)定空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)手段進行(xing)機(ji)(ji)械送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全(quan)面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與(yu)局(ju)部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合(he)(he)? ? ? 對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于有(you)(you)(you)(you)散(san)發(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，為(wei)(wei)了不(bu)(bu)使產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)發(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)擴散(san)，在散(san)發(fa)處(chu)設(she)(she)置(zhi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予(yu)以(yi)就(jiu)地(di)(di)排(pai)(pai)(pai)除(chu)，是經濟(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)。但是，有(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)由于受(shou)工藝(yi)布(bu)置(zhi)及操作等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)條件限制(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)置(zhi)局(ju)部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了布(bu)局(ju)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)(you)(you)部(bu)(bu)分有(you)(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擴散(san)在室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)，在有(you)(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度有(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)超過(guo)國家(jia)標準(zhun)時(shi)，則應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)輔以(yi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃分原則a.防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)種(zhong)類和(he)性質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混合(he)(he)后引起燃(ran)燒(shao)或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)燃(ran)事故。b.避免形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)毒(du)性更(geng)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)化合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人體(ti)(ti)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)害或(huo)(huo)(huo)腐蝕設(she)(she)備及管(guan)(guan)(guan)道。c.防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)減(jian)緩蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)在風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)中(zhong)凝結聚(ju)積粉塵(chen)，增加(jia)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)阻力甚至堵塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，影(ying)響物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常運行(xing)。d.避免劇毒(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道及風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口竄入其(qi)他(ta)(ta)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，如(ru)散(san)發(fa)鉛蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)，汞蒸(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)，氰化物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)砷化氰等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)劇毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與(yu)其(qi)他(ta)(ta)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃為(wei)(wei)統(tong)一(yi)系統(tong)，系統(tong)停止(zhi)(zhi)運行(xing)時(shi)，劇毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)其(qi)他(ta)(ta)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。根據《建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火規(gui)范》GB50016和(he)《高(gao)層民(min)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火規(gui)范》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)存有(you)(you)(you)(you)容易起火或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸(zha)危(wei)險物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(如(ru)放(fang)映室(shi)(shi)，藥品(pin)庫(ku)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng))。所設(she)(she)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)是獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系統(tong)，以(yi)免使其(qi)中(zhong)容易起火或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸(zha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)竄入其(qi)他(ta)(ta)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)火災(zai)蔓延(yan)，否則會(hui)招致(zhi)嚴(yan)重(zhong)后果。實驗室強弱電(dian)系統設(she)計(ji)規(gui)劃
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)在功能(neng)上(shang)涉及(ji)給(gei)排(pai)水(shui)、通(tong)風和排(pai)風、強弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、消(xiao)防、廢氣廢液收集處(chu)理、集中供暖供氣等多(duo)項復(fu)(fu)雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)藝技術。因(yin)此建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)一(yi)個重點(dian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)是(shi)一(yi)項非常(chang)復(fu)(fu)雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)程，今天蜀渝(yu)給(gei)大家講一(yi)下(xia)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計規劃(hua)。一(yi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)是(shi)根據實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)儀器(qi)和設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，經過(guo)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計人員(yuan)綜合多(duo)方面因(yin)素設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計完(wan)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與(yu)普通(tong)建(jian)筑有很(hen)(hen)大區別。因(yin)為(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)儀器(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)比較(jiao)復(fu)(fu)雜(za)，并(bing)(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)通(tong)常(chang)人們所(suo)(suo)認為(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣(yang)，只要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足較(jiao)大電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和最大功率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)就可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)了(le)。事實(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)有很(hen)(hen)多(duo)儀器(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路都(dou)有特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(例(li)如靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)地(di)、斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)、等電(dian)(dian)(dian)位連(lian)接(jie)等)，這些(xie)都(dou)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)豐富(fu)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)在前期進行設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計配(pei)(pei)置。對(dui)(dui)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計，不(bu)(bu)(bu)但要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)現有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀器(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備情況，同時也(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)幾(ji)年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展規劃(hua)，充分考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)留問題及(ji)日(ri)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路維護(hu)等問題。為(wei)保證(zheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)保障，還應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)不(bu)(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)源或雙線(xian)路設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計，不(bu)(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)量(liang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合實(shi)(shi)(shi)際所(suo)(suo)需(xu)并(bing)(bing)保證(zheng)一(yi)定可(ke)(ke)擴增區間(jian)以(yi)(yi)滿足未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展所(suo)(suo)需(xu)。此外對(dui)(dui)于(yu)某些(xie)特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區域，如氣瓶(ping)間(jian)則應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)采(cai)用防爆電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)元件以(yi)(yi)確保無(wu)安全(quan)隱患。墻(qiang)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)需(xu)求(qiu)，例(li)如樣(yang)品室(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)留足冰箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)、前處(chu)理室(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)備離心機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)、門(men)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)留自動(dong)鞋套機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)、走(zou)廊(lang)兩側也(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)到分布一(yi)些(xie)插(cha)座(zuo)，這些(xie)很(hen)(hen)多(duo)細節(jie)都(dou)是(shi)非常(chang)容(rong)易(yi)被(bei)忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)包括(kuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)、監控(kong)、門(men)禁、網絡等，弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)有一(yi)個特點(dian)即預(yu)置后不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)變(bian)更，因(yin)此不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)像強電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)路一(yi)樣(yang)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)根據所(suo)(suo)需(xu)任(ren)意更改。例(li)如，網絡接(jie)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)與(yu)墻(qiang)插(cha)并(bing)(bing)列，高度(du)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)恰(qia)好(hao)(hao)高過(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)臺，這樣(yang)方便日(ri)后使用。儀器(qi)室(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)留足夠(gou)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網絡接(jie)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用地(di)插(cha)形(xing)式(shi)而應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)留足夠(gou)長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)頭以(yi)(yi)方便儀器(qi)臺安裝時連(lian)接(jie)到臺面網絡接(jie)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)。走(zou)廊(lang)如果(guo)很(hen)(hen)長(chang)(chang)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)在遠端預(yu)留電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)線(xian)，方便工(gong)作時接(jie)打(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)，無(wu)菌室(shi)內(nei)外由于(yu)隔音效果(guo)較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)對(dui)(dui)講電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)，便于(yu)溝通(tong)。門(men)禁系(xi)統(tong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)在每層實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)入口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)處(chu)或其他需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)控(kong)制(zhi)出(chu)入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方。這些(xie)細節(jie)問題如果(guo)沒有專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計知(zhi)識(shi)都(dou)是(shi)很(hen)(hen)容(rong)易(yi)被(bei)忽略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒溫恒濕(shi)實驗室建設注意要點
一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、前(qian)期規(gui)劃(hua)確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途與(yu)(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)前(qian)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途。例(li)(li)如(ru)，它是用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)元件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)、藥(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)研究，還(huan)是精(jing)密儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校(xiao)準(zhun)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途對(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動(dong)范圍(wei)(wei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)差異(yi)很(hen)大。以(yi)藥(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)例(li)(li)，根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)相關(guan)法規(gui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)藥(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)特(te)性(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相對(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)芯片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化(hua)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)確(que)(que)到(dao) 20℃±0.5℃，相對(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場(chang)地(di)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)與(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)布(bu)局場(chang)地(di)應選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)遠(yuan)離熱(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)(yuan)、震源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)。避免陽光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)直(zhi)射(she)，因(yin)為(wei)(wei)陽光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)會(hui)(hui)影響(xiang)(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)。合(he)(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)布(bu)局對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至關(guan)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流程和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)尺寸規(gui)劃(hua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、樣品(pin)(pin)(pin)存放區(qu)(qu)(qu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。例(li)(li)如(ru)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個材料(liao)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，將大型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬能(neng)(neng)材料(liao)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)放置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)靠(kao)(kao)近動(dong)力(li)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)，同時預留(liu)足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)放置(zhi)待測(ce)(ce)試(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)樣品(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣品(pin)(pin)(pin)存放。二(er)、建(jian)筑(zhu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)與(yu)(yu)圍(wei)(wei)護系(xi)統墻(qiang)(qiang)體和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)(wu)頂(ding)墻(qiang)(qiang)體和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)(wu)頂(ding)是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護結(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)部分，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)(re)(re)(re)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)常采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)，如(ru)聚苯乙烯泡沫板(ban)(ban)(ban)（EPS）、聚氨酯泡沫板(ban)(ban)(ban)（PU）或(huo)巖棉板(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi) PU 泡沫板(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)例(li)(li)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導熱(re)(re)(re)(re)系(xi)數很(hen)低(di)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)，能(neng)(neng)夠有效(xiao)阻止(zhi)(zhi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)外(wai)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳遞。墻(qiang)(qiang)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候條件而定(ding)(ding)(ding)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右。屋(wu)(wu)頂(ding)還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排水(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)雨水(shui)滲透影響(xiang)(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)環(huan)境。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雙(shuang)層(ceng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)卷材和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排水(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相結(jie)合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)，排水(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)不(bu)(bu)小于(yu)(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)面地(di)面要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具備(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)先鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)層(ceng)，如(ru)聚乙烯防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)膜，然(ran)后(hou)再澆(jiao)筑(zhu)混凝土(tu)基層(ceng)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)混凝土(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)添(tian)加(jia)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材料(liao)，如(ru)膨脹珍珠巖等(deng)(deng)(deng)。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)有特(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)面還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻率(lv)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)。三、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)與(yu)(yu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)這是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)有風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)兩種類型(xing)(xing)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)安(an)裝(zhuang)方(fang)便，不(bu)(bu)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)系(xi)統，但(dan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)效(xiao)率(lv)相對(dui)(dui)較低(di)。水(shui)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)效(xiao)率(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，但(dan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)塔(ta)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)泵等(deng)(deng)(deng)輔助設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、除(chu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)參數要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負荷來計(ji)算。熱(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負荷包括(kuo)(kuo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)、人員散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)散(san)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)素(su)。例(li)(li)如(ru)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個有 10 臺(tai)服(fu)務器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)算機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每(mei)臺(tai)服(fu)務器(qi)(qi)(qi)功率(lv)為(wei)(wei) 500W，人員散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)按(an) 150W / 人計(ji)算，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有 5 人，再考(kao)慮實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)其(qi)他設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)，計(ji)算出總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)負荷，然(ran)后(hou)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)負荷選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)適制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是為(wei)(wei)了保(bao)(bao)(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣質量(liang)(liang)(liang)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)分為(wei)(wei)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。自(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)依靠(kao)(kao)門(men)窗等(deng)(deng)(deng)開(kai)口進(jin)行(xing)(xing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣交換，但(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，自(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)會(hui)(hui)影響(xiang)(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)，所以(yi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統包括(kuo)(kuo)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、排風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道。送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)大小、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)素(su)來確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處理(li)(li)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)結(jie)露現象。四、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)與(yu)(yu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是監(jian)測(ce)(ce)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)部件。常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)毛發式(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)、響(xiang)(xiang)應速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快(kuai)，適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)分布(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)安(an)裝(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)附(fu)近、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)周圍(wei)(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)墻(qiang)(qiang)角等(deng)(deng)(deng)位置(zhi)，以(yi)準(zhun)確(que)(que)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)不(bu)(bu)同位置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情況。控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)接收傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信號(hao)，然(ran)后(hou)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參數控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)。控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比例(li)(li) - 積分 - 微分）控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，它能(neng)(neng)夠根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差情況進(jin)行(xing)(xing)精(jing)確(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)節。例(li)(li)如(ru)，當溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)值時，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)(hui)發出信號(hao)增加(jia)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)；當濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低(di)于(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)值時，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)(hui)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)開(kai)啟(qi)。同時，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)還(huan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)與(yu)(yu)上(shang)位機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軟(ruan)件相連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現遠(yuan)程監(jian)控(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)記錄。五、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)與(yu)(yu)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)統電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，并且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)。根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功率(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)計(ji)算總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負荷，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線規(gui)格。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜，并且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好接地(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)不(bu)(bu)間(jian)(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)突然(ran)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)造成(cheng)損壞(huai)。照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)統照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)統要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)發熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)小、光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)效(xiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)具。LED 燈(deng)具是比較理(li)(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)效(xiao)率(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)少(shao)，不(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)對(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)(xiang)。照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮(liang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，同時要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)布(bu)置(zhi)燈(deng)具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)反射(she)罩(zhao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)來提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)(xing)。六(liu)、內(nei)(nei)(nei)部裝(zhuang)修(xiu)與(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)部裝(zhuang)修(xiu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)部裝(zhuang)修(xiu)材料(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)易產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)灰塵、靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化(hua)學污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)。墻(qiang)(qiang)面可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)霉(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料(liao)或(huo)潔凈板(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔凈板(ban)(ban)(ban)表面平整(zheng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)滑，易于(yu)(yu)(yu)清潔，并且(qie)有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)菌性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。天花板(ban)(ban)(ban)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁合(he)(he)金扣板(ban)(ban)(ban)或(huo)潔凈天花板(ban)(ban)(ban)，便于(yu)(yu)(yu)安(an)裝(zhuang)燈(deng)具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)面裝(zhuang)修(xiu)完成(cheng)后(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)平整(zheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按(an)照(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)說明(ming)(ming)(ming)書和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)局規(gui)劃(hua)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)對(dui)(dui)振(zhen)動(dong)敏感(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采取(qu)減震措施(shi)，如(ru)安(an)裝(zhuang)減震墊或(huo)減震支架。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)完成(cheng)后(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)調(diao)試(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)校(xiao)準(zhun)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境下能(neng)(neng)夠正(zheng)常運(yun)行(xing)(xing)。?建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統工程，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)(he)考(kao)慮建(jian)筑(zhu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)多個方(fang)面，以(yi)確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)夠滿(man)足特(te)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，為(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究等(deng)(deng)(deng)工作提供(gong)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境。實驗室(shi)工程行業案(an)例(li)分析
? ? ? 近日，一家生物(wu)技(ji)術公(gong)司新(xin)建(jian)了一個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)現(xian)代化的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目，以(yi)支持(chi)其(qi)不斷(duan)增長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)發(fa)需求(qiu)。該實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目的(de)(de)(de)規模龐大，涵(han)蓋實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)計(ji)、設(she)備采(cai)購(gou)(gou)、環(huan)(huan)境(jing)控制等多個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)方面。? ? ? 在實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)計(ji)階(jie)段(duan)，專業的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)團(tuan)(tuan)隊與客戶緊密(mi)合作(zuo)，確(que)定(ding)了不同(tong)(tong)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)功能需求(qiu)、安(an)(an)全標(biao)準和(he)(he)(he)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)要(yao)求(qiu)。他們(men)通(tong)(tong)過先進的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術手段(duan)進行(xing)模擬和(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)，確(que)保(bao)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)符合行(xing)業標(biao)準。? ? ? 設(she)備采(cai)購(gou)(gou)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)另一個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)關鍵環(huan)(huan)節。為(wei)了保(bao)證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)運行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)效性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)可靠性(xing)(xing)，公(gong)司選擇(ze)與知名(ming)供應商合作(zuo)，采(cai)購(gou)(gou)了較先進的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀(yi)器設(she)備。同(tong)(tong)時，將設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝和(he)(he)(he)調試交給專業的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術團(tuan)(tuan)隊，確(que)保(bao)設(she)備能夠正常運行(xing)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)控制是(shi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中至關重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)部分。公(gong)司采(cai)取了先進的(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)凈化系統和(he)(he)(he)恒溫恒濕控制技(ji)術，保(bao)證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)質量和(he)(he)(he)溫濕度符合科(ke)研(yan)(yan)要(yao)求(qiu)，提高(gao)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)結果的(de)(de)(de)準確(que)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)可重復性(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 通(tong)(tong)過這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)案例，我們(men)可以(yi)看到(dao)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在促進科(ke)學(xue)研(yan)(yan)究和(he)(he)(he)技(ji)術創新(xin)方面的(de)(de)(de)**的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用。同(tong)(tong)時，也(ye)需要(yao)不斷(duan)創新(xin)和(he)(he)(he)提升，以(yi)適應不斷(duan)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)需求(qiu)。潔凈區（室）等(deng)級介紹(shao)
一、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)義? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）：指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)懸浮(fu)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)濃度受控(kong)限(xian)定(ding)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)（房間(jian)）。它(ta)建造與(yu)使用(yong)應減少(shao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)誘(you)入、產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)及滯留(liu)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)。空(kong)(kong)間(jian)內(nei)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)）其(qi)它(ta)有(you)關參(can)數(shu)如(ru)(ru)溫度、濕度、壓(ya)力等(deng)按(an)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)來(lai)進行(xing)控(kong)制（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房設計規范(fan)GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我(wo)國(guo)(guo)制藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)業(ye)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)? ? （1）我(wo)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)按(an)照2010版GMP規定(ding)，根據空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度、氣(qi)(qi)壓(ya)、風(feng)(feng)量、溫濕度、噪聲(sheng)、微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物含(han)(han)量等(deng)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)把潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分為ABCD四個(ge)(ge)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度為例，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如(ru)(ru)圖(tu)：從上(shang)圖(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)以看出(chu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是按(an)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)懸浮(fu)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)濃度來(lai)劃分。一般來(lai)說(shuo)，數(shu)值越(yue)小(xiao)，代表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)越(yue)高(gao)。（2）空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)位體積空(kong)(kong)間(jian)內(nei)，空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)所含(han)(han)微(wei)粒(li)（包(bao)括微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物）大(da)小(xiao)及數(shu)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)少(shao)是區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分空(kong)(kong)間(jian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。靜態(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)調(diao)節系統已安(an)裝完(wan)畢且功(gong)能完(wan)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）內(nei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)人員撤離(li)(li)現場并(bing)(bing)經過20 min自凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態(tai)。動態(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處(chu)于(yu)(yu)正常工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)狀態(tai)，設備(bei)正常運行(xing)，并(bing)(bing)且有(you)*的(de)(de)(de)(de)人員按(an)照規范(fan)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)來(lai)自世(shi)界衛生(sheng)(sheng)組織（WHO）頒布的(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是制藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)行(xing)業(ye)通(tong)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)質量管理(li)規范(fan)。目前在(zai)(zai)全(quan)世(shi)界大(da)多(duo)數(shu)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包(bao)括歐盟、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)內(nei)都在(zai)(zai)使用(yong)。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)舊版的(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)了美式的(de)(de)(de)(de)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)（百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一直(zhi)到2011年(nian)新版GMP規范(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)行(xing)業(ye)開始使用(yong)世(shi)衛組織的(de)(de)(de)(de)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它(ta)是較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)，屬于(yu)(yu)高(gao)風(feng)(feng)險操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如(ru)(ru)：灌裝區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置膠塞桶、敞口安(an)瓿瓶(ping)、敞口西林瓶(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域及無(wu)(wu)菌裝配(pei)或連接操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域。通(tong)常用(yong)層(ceng)流(liu)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)臺(tai)（罩(zhao)）來(lai)維持該區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)環境狀態(tai)。層(ceng)流(liu)系統在(zai)(zai)其(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域必(bi)須(xu)均勻(yun)送風(feng)(feng)，風(feng)(feng)速(su)為0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導值）。應有(you)數(shu)據證(zheng)明層(ceng)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態(tai)并(bing)(bing)須(xu)驗(yan)證(zheng)。在(zai)(zai)密閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離(li)(li)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)器或手套(tao)箱內(nei)，可(ke)使用(yong)單(dan)向流(liu)或較(jiao)(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)速(su)。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)(wu)菌配(pei)制和灌裝等(deng)高(gao)風(feng)(feng)險操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所處(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)背景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域。可(ke)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)菌制造工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)無(wu)(wu)菌藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)程(cheng)度較(jiao)(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主要(yao)(yao)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)液壓(ya)設備(bei)或氣(qi)(qi)壓(ya)設備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)裝配(pei)，某些情況(kuang)下也用(yong)于(yu)(yu)食品(pin)飲料工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)無(wu)(wu)菌藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)程(cheng)度較(jiao)(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其(qi)他(ta)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）在(zai)(zai)不同地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不同行(xing)業(ye)有(you)著不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。前文(wen)已介紹了GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，這里主要(yao)(yao)介紹美國(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。1、美國(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念首先(xian)由美國(guo)(guo)提出(chu)，1963年(nian)推(tui)出(chu)了潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)一個(ge)(ge)*部(bu)分的(de)(de)(de)(de)聯邦標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我(wo)們熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和十萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都是源自此標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，2001年(nian)美國(guo)(guo)停止使用(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，開始使用(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)由國(guo)(guo)際標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化組織ISO提出(chu)，涵蓋(gai)多(duo)個(ge)(ge)行(xing)業(ye)，不只針(zhen)對制藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)行(xing)業(ye)。從class1到9共九個(ge)(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，class5相(xiang)當于(yu)(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相(xiang)當于(yu)(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相(xiang)當于(yu)(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔凈室行業簡(jian)介
一(yi)(yi)(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)概況??1、分(fen)類(lei)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)將一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)粒子(zi)、有(you)(you)害氣(qi)(qi)體、細菌(jun)等(deng)污染物排除，并(bing)將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)、濕(shi)度(du)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)、壓力、氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)速度(du)與氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)流(liu)向(xiang)、噪(zao)音振(zhen)動及(ji)照(zhao)明、靜(jing)電(dian)控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)某一(yi)(yi)(yi)需求(qiu)(qiu)范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)，而(er)(er)所(suo)給(gei)予特別設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據其對應的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)或用(yong)(yong)途等(deng)可(ke)被分(fen)為(wei)(wei)不(bu)同種(zhong)類(lei)，由此對不(bu)同種(zhong)類(lei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)技術指(zhi)標(biao)亦有(you)(you)所(suo)差異。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)類(lei)??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態(tai)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)在(zai)(zai)于(yu)控(kong)制(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin) (如(ru)硅芯(xin)片等(deng)) 所(suo)接觸之(zhi)(zhi)大氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)以(yi)及(ji)溫濕(shi)度(du)，使(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)能(neng)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個良好之(zhi)(zhi)環境空(kong)間(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)、制(zhi)造(zao)，此空(kong)間(jian)(jian)稱之(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照(zhao)國(guo)際(ji)慣例，無塵(chen)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級別主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)根據每(mei)立(li)方米空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)粒子(zi)直徑大于(yu)劃分(fen)標(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)粒子(zi)數量來規定(ding)。也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)說所(suo)謂無塵(chen)并(bing)非100%沒(mei)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)點灰(hui)塵(chen)，而(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個非常微(wei)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)單位(wei)上。當(dang)然這個標(biao)準(zhun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)符(fu)合灰(hui)塵(chen)標(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)顆粒相對于(yu)人(ren)們常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)塵(chen)已經是(shi)(shi)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)乎其微(wei)，但是(shi)(shi)對于(yu)光學(xue)構造(zao)而(er)(er)言，哪怕是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)點點的(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)塵(chen)都(dou)會產(chan)(chan)(chan)生非常大的(de)(de)(de)(de)負面影(ying)響，所(suo)以(yi)在(zai)(zai)光學(xue)構造(zao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)上，無塵(chen)是(shi)(shi)必(bi)然的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態(tai)??空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已經建(jian)造(zao)完成并(bing)可(ke)以(yi)投入使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)）。具備(bei)(bei)所(suo)有(you)(you)有(you)(you)關服務(wu)(wu)和(he)功能(neng)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)內(nei)沒(mei)有(you)(you)操作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員操作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)。??靜(jing)態(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各種(zhong)功能(neng)完備(bei)(bei)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)安裝妥當(dang)，可(ke)以(yi)按照(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)或正在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)），設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)內(nei)沒(mei)有(you)(you)操作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員。??動態(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處于(yu)正常使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服務(wu)(wu)功能(neng)完善，有(you)(you)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)和(he)人(ren)員，可(ke)從事(shi)正常工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。二、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)三個主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)子(zi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程服務(wu)(wu)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗品(pin)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)超(chao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清(qing)洗服務(wu)(wu)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)上游(you)(you)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)由空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)制(zhi)造(zao)、耗材生產(chan)(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)組成，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)游(you)(you)包括潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)、建(jian)造(zao)、調試、測試運行(xing)，下游(you)(you)為(wei)(wei)微(wei)電(dian)子(zi)、光電(dian)子(zi)、半導(dao)體、**、生物醫藥(yao)、醫療、食品(pin)等(deng)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈目前，我國(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)應用(yong)(yong)于(yu)集(ji)成電(dian)路、醫藥(yao)醫療、食品(pin)等(deng)領域。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，電(dian)子(zi)信(xin)息產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)據潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大部分(fen)應用(yong)(yong)市場份額，占(zhan)比高達54.0%;其次是(shi)(shi)醫藥(yao)及(ji)食品(pin)，占(zhan)比16.0%;醫療行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)比8.3%。我國(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)下游(you)(you)需求(qiu)(qiu)分(fen)布 (單位(wei): %)潔(jie)凈室(shi)圍護結構
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)是(shi)關乎潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)能和(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成部分(fen)(fen)(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種具(ju)(ju)有(you)特(te)(te)殊(shu)環境(jing)條件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)間，用于(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)、微生物(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)其他污(wu)染物(wu)(wu)進(jin)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)氣(qi)。為(wei)了(le)(le)實現(xian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)具(ju)(ju)備一(yi)(yi)(yi)系(xi)列特(te)(te)殊(shu)設(she)(she)計(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)功(gong)能。本文將詳細介(jie)紹潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)原則。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)通常由墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)組(zu)成，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)構(gou)(gou)件(jian)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料和(he)(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)造要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。首先，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)低粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料，例(li)如(ru)無(wu)(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)磚、無(wu)(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)涂料等(deng)。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)表(biao)面應該光滑(hua)(hua)平整，以(yi)(yi)(yi)便易(yi)于(yu)(yu)清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)。墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接縫處需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)處理(li)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)污(wu)染物(wu)(wu)滲(shen)(shen)透。此(ci)(ci)外，為(wei)了(le)(le)增強墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔音(yin)性(xing)(xing)能，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)用吸(xi)音(yin)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料進(jin)行(xing)處理(li)。?? ? ? 地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)中另一(yi)(yi)(yi)個重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成部分(fen)(fen)(fen)。地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)具(ju)(ju)備防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)、耐磨(mo)損、防(fang)(fang)(fang)滑(hua)(hua)等(deng)特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)。對于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)特(te)(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導電(dian)性(xing)(xing)。地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料可以(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)無(wu)(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料，例(li)如(ru)抗菌地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)。此(ci)(ci)外，地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表(biao)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理(li)也(ye)(ye)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)靜電(dian)積聚和(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)埃產(chan)生。? ? ? 天(tian)(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)(yi)(yi)個關鍵部分(fen)(fen)(fen)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)具(ju)(ju)備良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)和(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)菌性(xing)(xing)能。天(tian)(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料可以(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)無(wu)(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)吸(xi)附材(cai)(cai)(cai)料，以(yi)(yi)(yi)減(jian)少(shao)(shao)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)埃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生和(he)(he)(he)積聚。另外，天(tian)(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)通風口也(ye)(ye)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)合(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局和(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)確(que)保(bao)(bao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循(xun)環和(he)(he)(he)排放。? ? ? 除(chu)了(le)(le)墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)還(huan)包括門窗(chuang)、密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料和(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接件(jian)等(deng)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門窗(chuang)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)具(ju)(ju)備良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)能，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)外界污(wu)染物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)入(ru)。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，門窗(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟(qi)方式和(he)(he)(he)頻率也(ye)(ye)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)氣(qi)流動和(he)(he)(he)壓力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡。密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)和(he)(he)(he)使用對于(yu)(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)能起著(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作用。合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料可以(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)空(kong)氣(qi)泄漏和(he)(he)(he)污(wu)染物(wu)(wu)滲(shen)(shen)透。連(lian)接件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量和(he)(he)(he)穩定性(xing)(xing)也(ye)(ye)對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)起著(zhu)決定性(xing)(xing)作用，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)確(que)保(bao)(bao)連(lian)接件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在設(she)(she)計(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)時(shi)(shi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)藝流程(cheng)。不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級別和(he)(he)(he)特(te)(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)可能需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)設(she)(she)計(ji)。例(li)如(ru)，某些(xie)(xie)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)備較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)隔聲性(xing)(xing)能，以(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)證工(gong)(gong)藝過程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定性(xing)(xing)。因此(ci)(ci)，在設(she)(she)計(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)時(shi)(shi)，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)充分(fen)(fen)(fen)了(le)(le)解(jie)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用條件(jian)和(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。? ? ? 總結(jie)(jie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)是(shi)實現(xian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目(mu)標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成部分(fen)(fen)(fen)。墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、門窗(chuang)、密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料和(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接件(jian)等(deng)構(gou)(gou)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)和(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)都(dou)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循(xun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)系(xi)列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)原則。通過合(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)和(he)(he)(he)施工(gong)(gong)，能夠有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)地(di)減(jian)少(shao)(shao)污(wu)染物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生和(he)(he)(he)進(jin)入(ru)，從(cong)而保(bao)(bao)證潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)能和(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)能。不(bu)同行業(ye)潔凈室溫濕度標準
? ? ?生產(chan)工藝(yi)決定(ding)潔(jie)凈室對(dui)溫(wen)濕度的(de)控制。在滿足(zu)加(jia)工工藝(yi)的(de)條件下，應首先考慮到人的(de)舒(shu)適(shi)感，人體出(chu)汗以后，對(dui)產(chan)品(pin)會產(chan)生污染，比如(ru)怕鈉(na)的(de)半導體生產(chan)。? ? ?不同行業，因其(qi)不同的(de)生產(chan)工藝(yi)、原材料特性、人員參與(yu)數量(liang)和地(di)區(qu)差(cha)異，相對(dui)應不同的(de)潔(jie)凈室溫(wen)濕度標(biao)準，具體如(ru)列表：? 附表：潔(jie)凈室建筑設計有什(shen)么特點(dian)？
? ? ? 在潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)一(yi)個重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)部分(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合(he)考慮產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)及(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)特(te)(te)點(dian)(dian)、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空調(diao)系(xi)統和室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)流(liu)型以及(ji)(ji)各(ge)(ge)類(lei)(lei)管線系(xi)統安(an)排等因(yin)(yin)素，進行(xing)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)和剖(pou)面(mian)(mian)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。在滿足工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)流(liu)程(cheng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上，恰當地處理潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)和非潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)以及(ji)(ji)不同(tong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等級用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互關系(xi)，創造(zao)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)優(you)綜(zong)合(he)效果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空間(jian)(jian)環境(jing)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)特(te)(te)點(dian)(dian)如下：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)所依據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技術是(shi)一(yi)門多學(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)性較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術領域。?應該(gai)對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)所涉(she)及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)類(lei)(lei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術特(te)(te)點(dian)(dian)、廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種技術要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)特(te)(te)征等進行(xing)了(le)解;對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污染控制機理，污染物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)、滯留、積存(cun)過程(cheng)進行(xing)研究，將(jiang)涉(she)及(ji)(ji)物(wu)理、化(hua)學(xue)和生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)學(xue)等基礎學(xue)科;對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和水、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)、化(hua)學(xue)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純化(hua)技術，各(ge)(ge)類(lei)(lei)高純介質儲(chu)運技術進行(xing)了(le)解，涉(she)及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術學(xue)科也(ye)十分(fen)廣泛﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防微振、噪(zao)聲治理、防靜電(dian)和防電(dian)磁(ci)波干(gan)擾等都將(jiang)涉(she)及(ji)(ji)多種學(xue)科，這樣才能較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)地解決(jue)在工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)遇到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種各(ge)(ge)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術問(wen)題，所以說“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技術”確是(shi)一(yi)門多學(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)具有很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)性。?它與一(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)著重解決(jue)為(wei)實現產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環境(jing)，統籌(chou)安(an)排好(hao)各(ge)(ge)專(zhuan)業(ye)技術在平(ping)面(mian)(mian)和空間(jian)(jian)布局上出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾(dun);以合(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)價，獲(huo)得較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空間(jian)(jian)與平(ping)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)效果(guo)，并(bing)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)地滿足產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)環境(jing)。這里特(te)(te)別要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合(he)處理好(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)與潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)之間(jian)(jian)相互協調(diao)問(wen)題，諸如順應生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)流(liu)程(cheng)、安(an)排好(hao)人(ren)(ren)流(liu)與物(wu)流(liu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)組織、建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)密(mi)(mi)性和建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)性等。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)內(nei)通常(chang)除了(le)設(she)(she)(she)有潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)之外，還(huan)應配置產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)輔助房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，人(ren)(ren)員凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和物(wu)料(liao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)、公(gong)用(yong)(yong)動力設(she)(she)(she)施用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)等。?因(yin)(yin)此潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)須(xu)協調(diao)好(hao)、安(an)排好(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)各(ge)(ge)類(lei)(lei)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)、空間(jian)(jian)布置，盡量做(zuo)到對較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)、空間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)通常(chang)為(wei)無窗(chuang)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)或設(she)(she)(she)有少量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定密(mi)(mi)閉窗(chuang)﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)為(wei)防止污染或交叉污染，設(she)(she)(she)有必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)施和房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，一(yi)般平(ping)面(mian)(mian)布置曲折，增加了(le)疏(shu)散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離，因(yin)(yin)此，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)須(xu)嚴(yan)格遵(zun)守相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準、規(gui)范中(zhong)有關防火、疏(shu)散等方面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)一(yi)般價格昂貴。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)價也(ye)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)高，并(bing)且(qie)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝飾復雜、要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)嚴(yan)密(mi)(mi)性好(hao)，對選用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料(liao)和構造(zao)節(jie)點(dian)(dian)都有一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)或有嚴(yan)格要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。
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