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彩鋼板(ban)安裝的技術要(yao)求及注意事項
彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)技(ji)術要(yao)(yao)求一(yi)(yi)、 安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)壓型(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)圍(wei)護系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)總施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)中(zhong)(zhong)合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。(1) 對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)純板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)構成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑或(huo)由(you)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)廠家獨(du)立(li)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目，由(you)承(cheng)(cheng)包方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)? ? ? ? ? 自(zi)主(zhu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)排(pai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)。(2) 壓型(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)圍(wei)護系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)宜(yi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)排(pai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)個獨(du)立(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)段(duan)內(nei)(nei)連(lian)續完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)。屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)，如相鄰(lin)處有高(gao)出(chu)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)相鄰(lin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)作(zuo)(zuo)業完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)開(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，以(yi)(yi)保(bao)護屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)不(bu)(bu)被損壞，或(huo)不(bu)(bu)被用(yong)作(zuo)(zuo)腳手架的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)撐面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。(3) 壓型(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)圍(wei)護圍(wei)護系統應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)支(zhi)承(cheng)(cheng)構件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全部(bu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)進(jin)(jin)入開(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。(4) 墻面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砌(qi)體工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下(xia)開(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)系統與墻面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)相類似。二、安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)放(fang)(fang)(fang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)由(you)于(yu)(yu)壓型(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)(he)墻面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)預制裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配結構，故安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)放(fang)(fang)(fang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)質(zhi)量起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)到(dao)保(bao)證(zheng)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，不(bu)(bu)可(ke)忽(hu)視。(1) 安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)放(fang)(fang)(fang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)前(qian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)(dui)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)已有建(jian)筑成(cheng)品進(jin)(jin)行測(ce)量，對(dui)(dui)(dui)達不(bu)(bu)到(dao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)分提(ti)出(chu)修改。對(dui)(dui)(dui)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)偏差(cha)作(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)記錄，并(bing)(bing)針對(dui)(dui)(dui)偏差(cha)提(ti)出(chu)相應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)措(cuo)施(shi)。(2) 根據排(pai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計確定(ding)排(pai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)始(shi)(shi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)。（考慮當(dang)(dang)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風載(zai)較大，起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)始(shi)(shi)點(dian)排(pai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)順(shun)(shun)風向來(lai)確定(ding)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)始(shi)(shi)點(dian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)，屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)始(shi)(shi)點(dian)排(pai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)與墻體相同(tong)）屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)，先(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)檁條上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)標(biao)(biao)定(ding)出(chu)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)，即沿跨度方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)向在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)每(mei)個檁條上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)標(biao)(biao)出(chu)排(pai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)始(shi)(shi)點(dian)，各(ge)個點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連(lian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)與建(jian)筑物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縱(zong)軸線(xian)(xian)(xian)相垂直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，而(er)(er)(er)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寬(kuan)(kuan)度方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)向每(mei)隔幾(ji)塊(kuai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)繼續標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)，以(yi)(yi)限制和(he)(he)(he)檢查(cha)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寬(kuan)(kuan)度安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)偏差(cha)積累。不(bu)(bu)按規(gui)定(ding)放(fang)(fang)(fang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)將出(chu)現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋸齒現象和(he)(he)(he)超寬(kuan)(kuan)現象。(3) 同(tong)樣(yang)墻板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)也應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)類似的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)放(fang)(fang)(fang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，除此之(zhi)外(wai)：逐應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)標(biao)(biao)定(ding)其(qi)(qi)支(zhi)承(cheng)(cheng)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)垂直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度，以(yi)(yi)保(bao)證(zheng)形成(cheng)墻面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)垂直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)平面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。(4) 屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)及墻面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完(wan)(wan)畢后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)(dui)配件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)作(zuo)(zuo)二次(ci)放(fang)(fang)(fang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，以(yi)(yi)保(bao)證(zheng)檐口線(xian)(xian)(xian)、屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)脊線(xian)(xian)(xian)、窗(chuang)口門口和(he)(he)(he)轉角(jiao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)等的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)平直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度和(he)(he)(he)垂直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度。忽(hu)視這種(zhong)步驟，僅(jin)用(yong)目測(ce)和(he)(he)(he)經(jing)驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，是(shi)(shi)達不(bu)(bu)到(dao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)質(zhi)量要(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。三、 板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色壓型(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)夾芯板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)很(hen)多，如汽車(che)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、塔吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、卷揚機吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)等方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。本項(xiang)(xiang)目擬采(cai)用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，該方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)由(you)于(yu)(yu)不(bu)(bu)用(yong)大型(xing)機械，可(ke)靈活(huo)移動到(dao)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)點(dian)，故而(er)(er)(er)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)便而(er)(er)(er)又(you)價低。這種(zhong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)每(mei)次(ci)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)數(shu)量少，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)運距短，是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)被經(jing)常采(cai)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。本項(xiang)(xiang)目采(cai)用(yong)鋼(gang)(gang)絲(si)(si)滑升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)為備選方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案，這種(zhong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山墻處設(she)(she)(she)(she)若(ruo)干道(dao)鋼(gang)(gang)絲(si)(si)，鋼(gang)(gang)絲(si)(si)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)套管(guan)(guan)，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)置(zhi)于(yu)(yu)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)用(yong)繩沿鋼(gang)(gang)絲(si)(si)拉(la)動鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)，則特長板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)被提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)到(dao)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。而(er)(er)(er)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)由(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)搬(ban)運到(dao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)地(di)點(dian)。四、 安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)及注(zhu)意事(shi)項(xiang)(xiang)實測(ce)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際(ji)長度，按實測(ce)長度核對(dui)(dui)(dui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)號的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)長度，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)該板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)進(jin)(jin)行剪裁。將提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)到(dao)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)按排(pai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)始(shi)(shi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)放(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)，并(bing)(bing)使(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寬(kuan)(kuan)度覆(fu)蓋標(biao)(biao)志線(xian)(xian)(xian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)準起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)始(shi)(shi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)。并(bing)(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)長方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)向兩(liang)端排(pai)出(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構造長度。用(yong)緊(jin)(jin)固(gu)(gu)(gu)件(jian)緊(jin)(jin)固(gu)(gu)(gu)兩(liang)端后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，再(zai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)第(di)二塊(kuai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，其(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)順(shun)(shun)序(xu)(xu)為先(xian)自(zi)左（右）至(zhi)右（左），后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)自(zi)下(xia)而(er)(er)(er)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)到(dao)下(xia)一(yi)(yi)放(fang)(fang)(fang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)標(biao)(biao)志點(dian)處，復查(cha)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差(cha)，當(dang)(dang)滿(man)足設(she)(she)(she)(she)計要(yao)(yao)求后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)進(jin)(jin)行板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)緊(jin)(jin)固(gu)(gu)(gu)。不(bu)(bu)能滿(man)足要(yao)(yao)求時(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)下(xia)一(yi)(yi)標(biao)(biao)志段(duan)內(nei)(nei)調(diao)正(zheng)(zheng)，當(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)本標(biao)(biao)志段(duan)內(nei)(nei)可(ke)調(diao)正(zheng)(zheng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，可(ke)調(diao)整本標(biao)(biao)志段(duan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)再(zai)全面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)緊(jin)(jin)固(gu)(gu)(gu)，依次(ci)全面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)展開(kai)(kai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang) 。安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完(wan)(wan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)及時(shi)(shi)(shi)檢查(cha)有無遺(yi)漏(lou)緊(jin)(jin)固(gu)(gu)(gu)點(dian)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)緊(jin)(jin)固(gu)(gu)(gu)自(zi)攻螺(luo)絲(si)(si)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)掌(zhang)握緊(jin)(jin)固(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度，不(bu)(bu)可(ke)過(guo)度，過(guo)度會使(shi)密封(feng)(feng)墊圈上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)翻，甚至(zhi)將板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)將壓得下(xia)凹而(er)(er)(er)積水(shui)(shui)。緊(jin)(jin)固(gu)(gu)(gu)不(bu)(bu)夠(gou)會使(shi)密封(feng)(feng)不(bu)(bu)到(dao)位(wei)(wei)(wei)而(er)(er)(er)出(chu)現漏(lou)雨。板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縱(zong)向搭接(jie)(jie)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)按設(she)(she)(she)(she)計鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)密封(feng)(feng)條和(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)密封(feng)(feng)膠，并(bing)(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)搭接(jie)(jie)處用(yong)自(zi)攻螺(luo)絲(si)(si)或(huo)帶密封(feng)(feng)墊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拉(la)鉚釘連(lian)接(jie)(jie)，緊(jin)(jin)固(gu)(gu)(gu)件(jian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)拉(la)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)密封(feng)(feng)條處。五、彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)幾(ji)點(dian)要(yao)(yao)特別注(zhu)意：1，作(zuo)(zuo)支(zhi)撐用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檁條，其(qi)(qi)頂部(bu)必須在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)同(tong)一(yi)(yi)平面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，可(ke)按實際(ji)情況(kuang)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)，使(shi)用(yong)拍打或(huo)放(fang)(fang)(fang)松的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式，調(diao)整彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)位(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)達到(dao)這項(xiang)(xiang)要(yao)(yao)求，千萬(wan)不(bu)(bu)能直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)(jie)排(pai)擊固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)支(zhi)架的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)來(lai)企圖調(diao)整屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)坡度或(huo)位(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)，將屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)正(zheng)(zheng)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)放(fang)(fang)(fang)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)確保(bao)其(qi)(qi)有效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)扣(kou)合，相反，如果屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)(an)(an)放(fang)(fang)(fang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)沒有對(dui)(dui)(dui)正(zheng)(zheng)恰當(dang)(dang)，將會影響屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)扣(kou)合效果，尤(you)其(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)接(jie)(jie)近(jin)支(zhi)撐中(zhong)(zhong)心點(dian)部(bu)分。2，為了避免因施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)不(bu)(bu)當(dang)(dang)而(er)(er)(er)使(shi)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)形成(cheng)扇(shan)狀或(huo)散(san)開(kai)(kai)或(huo)使(shi)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)下(xia)緣參差(cha)不(bu)(bu)齊(qi)，安(an)(an)(an)(an)放(fang)(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)隨(sui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)檢查(cha)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)否對(dui)(dui)(dui)正(zheng)(zheng)恰當(dang)(dang)，隨(sui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)測(ce)量屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)兩(liang)端之(zhi)邊緣至(zhi)天溝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離是(shi)(shi)否相等以(yi)(yi)避免屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)出(chu)現斜。3，安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)即刻清理(li)殘留于(yu)(yu)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)披水(shui)(shui)碎片，拉(la)鉚釘桿，廢棄緊(jin)(jin)固(gu)(gu)(gu)件(jian)等金屬碎屑，因為這些(xie)金屬碎屑會引起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腐(fu)蝕、包角(jiao)泛水(shui)(shui)等附件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)彩鋼(gang)板問題(ti)集錦
如今，隨著彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不斷(duan)普及(ji)，彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)也(ye)(ye)備受各方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)注，因此(ci)也(ye)(ye)導(dao)致這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱度也(ye)(ye)不斷(duan)上升(sheng)。而這(zhe)必(bi)然(ran)也(ye)(ye)使得人(ren)(ren)們(men)對于(yu)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題有很(hen)多(duo)。急需(xu)了(le)解(jie)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)材(cai)(cai)。為(wei)此(ci)我們(men)也(ye)(ye)整理了(le)一(yi)部(bu)分彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相關(guan)(guan)問(wen)題，方(fang)便人(ren)(ren)們(men)能(neng)了(le)解(jie)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)材(cai)(cai)。1.0.5厚(hou)820型彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)多(duo)少錢(qian)一(yi)個平方(fang)？（材(cai)(cai)料(liao)費）？答：價(jia)(jia)格(ge)方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因素不好(hao)說，受到(dao)原材(cai)(cai)料(liao)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)影(ying)響，只能(neng)去相關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廠家咨詢，不過一(yi)般價(jia)(jia)格(ge)在40左(zuo)右(you)2.影(ying)響彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因素？答：1：彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚(hou)度，內、外層彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚(hou)度對價(jia)(jia)格(ge)影(ying)響很(hen)大(da)。2：彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)夾芯(xin)(xin)(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)面形(xing)式，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)形(xing)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)瓦楞形(xing)，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)搭(da)(da)(da)接形(xing)式是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)普通的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平口搭(da)(da)(da)接還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)咬扣搭(da)(da)(da)接等。3：夾芯(xin)(xin)(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)溫材(cai)(cai)料(liao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)顆(ke)粒(li)聚苯稀還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)保(bao)溫巖棉。4：是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品牌材(cai)(cai)料(liao)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)般材(cai)(cai)料(liao)。3.夾芯(xin)(xin)(xin)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)如何計算？答：夾芯(xin)(xin)(xin)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)一(yi)般取決于(yu)兩邊鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚(hou)度價(jia)(jia)格(ge)，中間夾芯(xin)(xin)(xin)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)。4.彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)型號，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)厚(hou)度，價(jia)(jia)格(ge)?答：彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)分為(wei)單板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)單板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)型號很(hen)多(duo)，其中包括仿(fang)古什么的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de))，復(fu)合(he)(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)（巖棉復(fu)合(he)(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，聚苯復(fu)合(he)(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))，復(fu)合(he)(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚(hou)度為(wei)：50CM,75CM,100CM,150CM，至于(yu)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)，跟(gen)要求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)厚(hou)度，容重，還有數量有很(hen)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)系，所以價(jia)(jia)格(ge)不一(yi)。這(zhe)些(xie)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)涉及(ji)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)些(xie)基本問(wen)題，相信這(zhe)些(xie)相關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)很(hen)多(duo)人(ren)(ren)所想要了(le)解(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，希望這(zhe)些(xie)能(neng)夠(gou)給有需(xu)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)一(yi)些(xie)幫助。復合巖棉(mian)彩鋼(gang)板(ban)在光伏領域中的應用
彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)是良(liang)好的建筑材料(liao)和(he)構(gou)(gou)(gou)件，主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)于圍護結構(gou)(gou)(gou)、樓板(ban)，因(yin)具有(you)單(dan)位(wei)重量輕、強度高、抗震性能(neng)好、施(shi)工(gong)快速(su)、外形(xing)美觀(guan)等(deng)優(you)點，已被(bei)廣泛應用(yong)于建筑領域。針對彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)屋頂光伏工(gong)程，繼研(yan)發(fa)出直立鎖邊型彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)系(xi)統(tong)、明釘式(shi)彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)系(xi)統(tong)、角馳型彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)系(xi)統(tong)之后(hou)，較近亦成(cheng)功(gong)研(yan)制出950型復合巖棉(mian)彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)系(xi)統(tong)。復合巖棉(mian)彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)具有(you)保溫、隔熱、吸音、防(fang)火等(deng)性能(neng)，廣泛應用(yong)于大跨(kua)度組合鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)及(ji)網架等(deng)工(gong)程，如(ru)體育館(guan)、影(ying)劇院、大型廠(chang)房會(hui)議中(zhong)心、禮堂等(deng)屋面(mian)工(gong)程。采用(yong)隱藏式(shi)自(zi)鉆螺釘與屋架聯(lian)(lian)接，不破壞彩(cai)涂板(ban)的外露部(bu)份，延長了產品壽命，板(ban)與板(ban)聯(lian)(lian)接采用(yong)扣帽式(shi)，便于施(shi)工(gong)，不易滲水。巖棉彩鋼板(ban)在(zai)生產(chan)和保存的(de)過程中有(you)哪些注意(yi)點
巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)鋼板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是一種(zhong)常用(yong)于建筑和(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)保(bao)溫材(cai)料，具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)優(you)良的(de)隔熱性(xing)(xing)能(neng)和(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)。在(zai)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)保(bao)存(cun)的(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注意(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)下幾個方面(mian)。首先(xian)，巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)鋼板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注意(yi)(yi)安全(quan)(quan)問(wen)題。巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)是一種(zhong)人造纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)材(cai)料，其(qi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)大量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)粉(fen)塵和(he)(he)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)，對工(gong)(gong)人的(de)呼(hu)吸系(xi)統和(he)(he)皮膚(fu)有(you)(you)一定的(de)刺(ci)激作用(yong)。因此(ci)，在(zai)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)工(gong)(gong)人佩戴防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護口罩、手套和(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護服，以(yi)(yi)減少對身體的(de)傷害。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)車間(jian)應保(bao)持(chi)通(tong)(tong)風良好，及時(shi)(shi)清理粉(fen)塵，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止粉(fen)塵積聚(ju)引發火(huo)(huo)災(zai)。其(qi)次，巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)鋼板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注意(yi)(yi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)控(kong)制(zhi)。巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)鋼板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)直接(jie)影響到其(qi)保(bao)溫和(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)，因此(ci)在(zai)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴(yan)格控(kong)制(zhi)原材(cai)料的(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，確(que)保(bao)巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)的(de)密(mi)度和(he)(he)均勻性(xing)(xing)。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)控(kong)制(zhi)好溫度和(he)(he)壓力，以(yi)(yi)確(que)保(bao)巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)的(de)熔(rong)融和(he)(he)固化(hua)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)能(neng)夠(gou)順利進行。此(ci)外，還需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)出的(de)巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)鋼板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)進行質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)檢測，確(que)保(bao)其(qi)符合相(xiang)(xiang)關標準和(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。再(zai)次，巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)鋼板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)保(bao)存(cun)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注意(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)(chao)和(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)曬。巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)鋼板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)保(bao)溫性(xing)(xing)能(neng)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)依(yi)賴于巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)的(de)孔隙結構，而潮(chao)(chao)濕的(de)環境會(hui)導(dao)致巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)吸濕，降(jiang)低(di)其(qi)保(bao)溫性(xing)(xing)能(neng)。因此(ci)，在(zai)保(bao)存(cun)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)將巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)鋼板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)存(cun)放(fang)在(zai)干燥(zao)通(tong)(tong)風的(de)地(di)方，避(bi)免(mian)與水(shui)源接(jie)觸(chu)。此(ci)外，巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)鋼板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)還需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)避(bi)免(mian)長時(shi)(shi)間(jian)暴露在(zai)陽光下，因為紫外線會(hui)使(shi)巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)老化(hua)，降(jiang)低(di)其(qi)使(shi)用(yong)壽(shou)命。最后，巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)鋼板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注意(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)安全(quan)(quan)。巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)鋼板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)良好的(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)，但在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仍需(xu)(xu)(xu)注意(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)措施。首先(xian)，巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)鋼板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)安裝需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴(yan)格按照相(xiang)(xiang)關規(gui)范(fan)進行，確(que)保(bao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)之間(jian)的(de)接(jie)縫(feng)緊密(mi)，避(bi)免(mian)火(huo)(huo)焰通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)接(jie)縫(feng)進入內部。其(qi)次，使(shi)用(yong)巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)鋼板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)建筑或(huo)設(she)(she)備(bei)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配備(bei)相(xiang)(xiang)應的(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)設(she)(she)施，如火(huo)(huo)災(zai)報警器、滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)器等(deng)，以(yi)(yi)便在(zai)發生(sheng)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)時(shi)(shi)能(neng)夠(gou)及時(shi)(shi)采取措施進行滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)。綜上所述，巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)鋼板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)保(bao)存(cun)的(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注意(yi)(yi)安全(quan)(quan)、質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)控(kong)制(zhi)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)(chao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)曬和(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)安全(quan)(quan)等(deng)方面(mian)的(de)問(wen)題。只有(you)(you)在(zai)嚴(yan)格遵(zun)守相(xiang)(xiang)關規(gui)范(fan)和(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)情況下，才(cai)能(neng)保(bao)證(zheng)巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)鋼板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)，確(que)保(bao)其(qi)在(zai)建筑和(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)設(she)(she)備(bei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)有(you)(you)效(xiao)應用(yong)。凈化車(che)間的等級(ji)劃(hua)分(fen)和原(yuan)理
說(shuo)到廠房裝修，我們總(zong)會提到“車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)”。但究竟什么(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)？潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)工(gong)程(cheng)有(you)哪些施工(gong)規(gui)范？今(jin)天阿仁在此系(xi)統(tong)地講解一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下。如果您有(you)工(gong)廠裝修方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)打算，不妨先參考一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下吧！1.什么(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)程(cheng)？車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)程(cheng)主要(yao)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)將一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)空間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)范圍內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)粒子、有(you)害(hai)空氣(qi)、細菌(jun)等(deng)污染(ran)物排除，并將室(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)、潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)、室(shi)(shi)內(nei)壓(ya)力(li)、氣(qi)流速度(du)與(yu)氣(qi)流分布(bu)、噪(zao)音振(zhen)動及照明、靜電(dian)控制(zhi)在某一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)需(xu)求范圍內(nei)，以(yi)保(bao)證產(chan)(chan)品可(ke)以(yi)在穩定(ding)良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)環境下生產(chan)(chan)和制(zhi)造。達到要(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)這樣一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)穩定(ding)生產(chan)(chan)環境即稱為無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，也(ye)叫潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房、潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(Clean Room）、無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)室(shi)(shi)。無(wu)(wu)論外(wai)部(bu)條件怎(zen)么(me)變化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，其室(shi)(shi)內(nei)均能維持符(fu)合原先設定(ding)要(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)、溫濕度(du)及壓(ya)力(li)等(deng)性能。2.凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)劃分：根據(ju)區域環境、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)程(cheng)度(du)等(deng)因素，凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)可(ke)為若(ruo)干等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般來(lai)說(shuo)，數值越小，代表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)級(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)越高。即百(bai)(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)>千(qian)級(ji)(ji)(ji)>萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)>十萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)>三十萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)。以(yi)較常(chang)見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)十萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)來(lai)說(shuo)，指(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)空氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)為十萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。3.凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)原理(li)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般要(yao)經過(guo)初效過(guo)濾、中(zhong)效過(guo)濾、高效過(guo)濾三個(ge)過(guo)濾段(duan)。氣(qi)流→初效凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)→加濕段(duan)→加熱(re)段(duan)→表冷段(duan)→中(zhong)效凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)→風機送(song)風→管道→高效凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)風口→吹入(ru)房間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)→帶走塵(chen)(chen)(chen)埃(ai)細菌(jun)等(deng)顆(ke)粒 → 回風百(bai)(bai)葉窗→初效凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua) ，重復(fu)這樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)系(xi)列過(guo)程(cheng)，即可(ke)達到凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)。另外(wai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不是(shi)(shi)(shi)所有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)廠都(dou)需(xu)要(yao)做(zuo)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)處理(li)呢？答(da)案是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)需(xu)要(yao)做(zuo)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)程(cheng)，取決于你(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)廠生產(chan)(chan)類(lei)型；而你(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)做(zuo)到什么(me)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)根據(ju)生產(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝要(yao)求，合適就好。無(wu)塵(chen)潔凈室建設(she)的生產工藝要(yao)求(qiu)
很(hen)多(duo)廠家都著手開始建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)無(wu)(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化車間，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)當前(qian)生產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客觀(guan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)不(bu)可少的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)項(xiang)內容。然(ran)而由于(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)相(xiang)對技術(shu)性(xing)較強，了解的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)很(hen)多(duo)，對于(yu)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)更(geng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)只是(shi)(shi)(shi)甚少。下面(mian)我(wo)們(men)就(jiu)(jiu)跟(gen)隨廣雅(ya)集團(tuan)一(yi)起(qi)(qi)來料(liao)平(ping)均(jun)線(xian)無(wu)(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)!關(guan)(guan)于(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)，這(zhe)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)識(shi)因為比較專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)，所以自然(ran)是(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)很(hen)多(duo)用戶不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)很(hen)了解的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。我(wo)們(men)讓專(zhuan)(zhuan)家從兩個方(fang)面(mian)做了分析，看過之后自然(ran)會有(you)更(geng)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)了解。首先，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環境就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)為了生產(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)服務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，所以說潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)定要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足生產(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)根(gen)本所在(zai)(zai)(zai)，否則(ze)也不(bu)能(neng)稱其(qi)(qi)為潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)，生產(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)對環境參數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)應(ying)該實事求(qiu)(qiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)積、層(ceng)高(gao)(gao)，溫度(du)、濕度(du)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)等(deng)應(ying)該該高(gao)(gao)則(ze)高(gao)(gao)，該低則(ze)低，并非越(yue)高(gao)(gao)越(yue)好(hao)(hao)(hao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)不(bu)影響生產(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)正常運行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)提下，盡可能(neng)地(di)降低參數(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，控制(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化面(mian)積，縮小高(gao)(gao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級(ji)別(bie)(bie)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍，一(yi)般都是(shi)(shi)(shi)嚴格(ge)控制(zhi)100級(ji)，以及更(geng)高(gao)(gao)級(ji)別(bie)(bie)單向流潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)積。其(qi)(qi)次，在(zai)(zai)(zai)生產(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)平(ping)面(mian)區劃時(shi)，盡可能(neng)把相(xiang)同(tong)級(ji)別(bie)(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房間布(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)起(qi)(qi)，把潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)序設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)風側，把產(chan)生粉灰、有(you)毒、有(you)害、易燃(ran)、易爆廢氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)、容器盡可能(neng)放(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區外。如果有(you)特殊情(qing)況(kuang)，例如一(yi)定要(yao)(yao)(yao)放(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下，應(ying)該采取(qu)密閉措施，減少粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)和廢氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排放(fang)量，同(tong)時(shi)嚴格(ge)控制(zhi)好(hao)(hao)(hao)，而這(zhe)種情(qing)況(kuang)一(yi)般也是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)多(duo)方(fang)面(mian)考(kao)慮(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，做到(dao)沒(mei)有(you)問題(ti)才可以繼續進行。以上(shang)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)關(guan)(guan)于(yu)無(wu)(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)介紹，希(xi)望能(neng)夠(gou)幫助到(dao)大家!在(zai)(zai)(zai)進行無(wu)(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)，生產(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)們(men)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，除此之外，我(wo)們(men)也要(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化公司合作，對整體工(gong)(gong)程建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)嚴格(ge)把關(guan)(guan)，這(zhe)樣方(fang)能(neng)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)好(hao)(hao)(hao)無(wu)(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)!什么是生物安全實(shi)驗室？分級要(yao)求有哪些？
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實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)科(ke)學(xue)研(yan)究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)場所(suo)(suo)，隨著現代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛速(su)發展，許(xu)多(duo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)藥企業及醫療機構(gou)建(jian)(jian)立了所(suo)(suo)屬生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而隨著對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)質(zhi)量控制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)越來(lai)越嚴格(ge)，恒(heng)溫環(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)(qiu)越來(lai)越大，應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)域也(ye)(ye)越來(lai)越寬廣(guang)。? 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生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場所(suo)(suo)。其(qi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)從事致病(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究，為了防(fang)止實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)受污染，保障(zhang)科(ke)研(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)財(cai)產安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，同時也(ye)(ye)防(fang)止其(qi)釋放(fang)(fang)到(dao)(dao)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)止致病(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴散(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)措施。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)科(ke)研(yan)工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)(bi)需場所(suo)(suo)，世界衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組織根(gen)據(ju)(ju)致病(bing)(bing)(bing)能(neng)力(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)傳染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)程度(du)(du)(du)等(deng)將(jiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)平(Biosafety level，BSL)分(fen)(fen)為P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4四個(ge)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。第四級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，可(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效阻止傳染性(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)原體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)釋放(fang)(fang)到(dao)(dao)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，同時為研(yan)究人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員提供安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保證(zheng)。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)承(cheng)(cheng)擔(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作也(ye)(ye)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)劃分(fen)(fen)，其(qi)嚴格(ge)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)從低到(dao)(dao)高(gao)(gao)。以(yi)下是(shi)(shi)(shi)具(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)合(he)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)較(jiao)(jiao)低，不具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)健康成人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致病(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)子(zi)。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)等(deng)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)或(huo)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)潛在(zai)(zai)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致病(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)子(zi)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)健康成人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)不會(hui)造(zao)成嚴重危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療措施。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)處理對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)直接(jie)接(jie)觸或(huo)氣(qi)(qi)溶膠(jiao)使(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)傳染上嚴重甚至是(shi)(shi)(shi)致命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)，或(huo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致病(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)子(zi)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療措施。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別防(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)氣(qi)(qi)溶膠(jiao)途徑(jing)傳播或(huo)傳播途徑(jing)不明(ming)，或(huo)未知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致病(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)子(zi)。沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療措施。比(bi)如(ru)埃博拉病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)。另(ling)外(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)遵照(zhao)已發布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑技(ji)術規(gui)范(fan)》。根(gen)據(ju)(ju)規(gui)范(fan)，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)，而P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)。所(suo)(suo)謂在(zai)(zai)屏(ping)障(zhang)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)定義上，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區分(fen)(fen)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)操(cao)縱對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)象和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)操(cao)縱者之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、正(zheng)壓(ya)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)服等(deng)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施來(lai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現。二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)外(wai)部環(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)筑技(ji)術(如(ru)氣(qi)(qi)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑結構(gou)、平面布局(ju)，透(tou)風(feng)(feng)(feng)空(kong)(kong)調和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)凈(jing)化(hua)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、污染空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)及污染物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)濾除菌和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)消毒(du)滅(mie)(mie)菌直至無(wu)害(hai)(hai)排放(fang)(fang)) 達到(dao)(dao)防(fang)止有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微(wei)(wei)粒從實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散(san)(san)逸到(dao)(dao)外(wai)部環(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為例，其(qi)圍護(hu)(hu)結構(gou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)如(ru)下：1、滿足一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門(men)應(ying)(ying)(ying)帶鎖并可(ke)(ke)自動(dong)關閉，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)視窗;2、預(yu)留充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存儲空(kong)(kong)間擺放(fang)(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)以(yi)方便使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，在(zai)(zai)工(gong)作區域外(wai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)存放(fang)(fang)個(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件;3、在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑內(nei)(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)配備高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)蒸汽滅(mie)(mie)菌器，并按期檢查(cha)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)，以(yi)保證(zheng)符(fu)合(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu);4、應(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)配備生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)洗眼設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施、應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)噴淋裝置等(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備;5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)，如(ru)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)窗戶自然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)蟲紗窗;6、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電力(li)(li)供應(ying)(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)照(zhao)明(ming)。必(bi)(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)時，重要(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備如(ru)培養箱、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、冰箱等(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備用(yong)(yong)電源;7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)黑暗中(zhong)可(ke)(ke)明(ming)確辨認(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標識等(deng)。另(ling)外(wai)，為保護(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員、周(zhou)圍環(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)經(jing)(jing)由高(gao)(gao)效過(guo)(guo)濾器過(guo)(guo)濾后才(cai)可(ke)(ke)向外(wai)排放(fang)(fang)，而且實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廢棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅(mie)(mie)菌消毒(du)，才(cai)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)無(wu)害(hai)(hai)化(hua)焚燒處理。在(zai)(zai)政策層面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國各地都在(zai)(zai)加(jia)強、加(jia)快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)。近年來(lai)，大橡(xiang)木集團已參與多(duo)個(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)，2022年建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州市疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)預(yu)防(fang)控制(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)心便是(shi)(shi)(shi)大橡(xiang)木集團的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成員項目之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，服務(wu)內(nei)(nei)容包含(han)(han)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成品(pin)功能(neng)隔(ge)新、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)功能(neng)集成系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)力(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排水(shui)(shui)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承(cheng)(cheng)載設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備及附屬設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(含(han)(han)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)柜(ju)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)等(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)控制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純水(shui)(shui)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈(jing)化(hua)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(包含(han)(han)所(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)P2型(xing)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能(neng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基礎系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器供電設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)藏冷(leng)庫(ku)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。實驗(yan)室應該怎么設計通風系統？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)般規定? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)初期，我們就(jiu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)該考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)到實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)。排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)如(ru)(ru)(ru)何走(zou)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜(ju)如(ru)(ru)(ru)何放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)，該選用(yong)(yong)(yong)什么(me)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜(ju)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)問(wen)題。那么(me)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)還存(cun)在(zai)(zai)哪些必須(xu)(xu)要(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian)及(ji)(ji)原則? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)為了(le)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)大(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)熱(re)，蒸汽或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)向人(ren)員活(huo)動區(qu)散(san)(san)發(fa)，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)對環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)及(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)染和(he)(he)(he)破壞。大(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)余熱(re)余濕及(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制，應(ying)(ying)(ying)以預防(fang)(fang)為主，需要(yao)各專業協調配(pei)合(he)(he)治理(li)(li)(li)才(cai)能(neng)實(shi)(shi)現。當采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處理(li)(li)(li)余熱(re)余濕可(ke)以滿足要(yao)求(qiu)時，應(ying)(ying)(ying)優先使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措施(shi)，可(ke)以極(ji)大(da)降低空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)處理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)耗(hao)。2.對有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)? ? ? 某些建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)科研和(he)(he)(he)教(jiao)學實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)，實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)備用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)儲存(cun)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)散(san)(san)發(fa)大(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)，蒸汽，粉塵甚至有(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，又如(ru)(ru)(ru)餐(can)飲建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚(chu)房(fang)，在(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)含有(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)油煙，如(ru)(ru)(ru)果不(bu)采(cai)(cai)取(qu)治理(li)(li)(li)措施(shi)，會(hui)(hui)(hui)直(zhi)接(jie)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)操(cao)作(zuo)工(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體(ti)(ti)健(jian)(jian)康，還會(hui)(hui)(hui)污(wu)(wu)染建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)周(zhou)圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，影響周(zhou)邊居民或(huo)(huo)(huo)辦公人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)(jian)康。因此，必須(xu)(xu)采(cai)(cai)取(qu)綜(zong)合(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防(fang)(fang)，治理(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)控(kong)制措施(shi)。對于(yu)餐(can)飲建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)除(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)及(ji)(ji)處理(li)(li)(li)措施(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)餐(can)飲業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)? ? ? 考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)節能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主要(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)適(shi)度(du)地(di)改變建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)形(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)壓和(he)(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)形(xing)成(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)組織氣(qi)(qi)流，滿足室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)要(yao)求(qiu)，減(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)耗(hao)。在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)時應(ying)(ying)(ying)充(chong)分考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，滿足室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)要(yao)求(qiu)，減(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)耗(hao)。在(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)時應(ying)(ying)(ying)充(chong)分考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)夏季，應(ying)(ying)(ying)盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)冬季，當室(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)直(zhi)接(jie)進入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)不(bu)致(zhi)形(xing)成(cheng)霧氣(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)圍(wei)護結(jie)構內(nei)(nei)表(biao)面不(bu)致(zhi)產生(sheng)凝(ning)結(jie)水時，也應(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時，應(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)當地(di)室(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)參數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制條件(jian)。? ?《環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095按不(bu)同環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)功能(neng)區(qu)給出了(le)對應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，《社會(hui)(hui)(hui)生(sheng)活(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337也按建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)所處不(bu)同聲(sheng)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)功能(neng)區(qu)給出了(le)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)限值。對于(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)染和(he)(he)(he)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)污(wu)(wu)染比較嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)，即未達(da)到《環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095和(he)(he)(he)《社會(hui)(hui)(hui)生(sheng)活(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)，直(zhi)接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)(hui)(hui)將室(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)污(wu)(wu)濁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)帶(dai)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)。不(bu)利(li)于(yu)人(ren)體(ti)(ti)健(jian)(jian)康。因此，可(ke)以采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)機械輔助(zhu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)一(yi)定空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)處理(li)(li)(li)手段進行機械送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與(yu)局(ju)部(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)合(he)(he)? ? ? 對于(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)散(san)(san)發(fa)熱(re)，蒸汽或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)間，為了(le)不(bu)使(shi)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)發(fa)熱(re)，蒸汽或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)擴散(san)(san)，在(zai)(zai)散(san)(san)發(fa)處設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然或(huo)(huo)(huo)機械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)部(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以就(jiu)地(di)排(pai)(pai)(pai)除(chu)，是(shi)經濟有(you)(you)(you)(you)效措施(shi)。但是(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)時由于(yu)受工(gong)藝(yi)布置(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)(ji)操(cao)作(zuo)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)條件(jian)限制，不(bu)能(neng)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)局(ju)部(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)布局(ju)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然有(you)(you)(you)(you)部(bu)分有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)擴散(san)(san)在(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)，在(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度(du)有(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)能(neng)超(chao)過(guo)國(guo)家標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)時，則應(ying)(ying)(ying)輔以自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)(huo)機械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃(hua)分原則a.防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)同種類和(he)(he)(he)性質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)混合(he)(he)后(hou)引(yin)起燃燒或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)燃事故。b.避(bi)免(mian)形(xing)成(cheng)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)性更(geng)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)化(hua)合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)，對人(ren)體(ti)(ti)造成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)腐蝕設(she)(she)(she)備及(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)。c.防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)減(jian)緩蒸汽在(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)凝(ning)結(jie)聚積粉塵，增加(jia)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)阻力甚至堵(du)塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)，影響物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)常運(yun)行。d.避(bi)免(mian)劇毒(du)(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)及(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口竄入(ru)其他(ta)房(fang)間，如(ru)(ru)(ru)散(san)(san)發(fa)鉛蒸汽，汞蒸氣(qi)(qi)，氰化(hua)物(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)砷化(hua)氰等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)劇毒(du)(du)(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與(yu)其他(ta)房(fang)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃(hua)為統(tong)一(yi)系(xi)統(tong)，系(xi)統(tong)停(ting)止(zhi)(zhi)運(yun)行時，劇毒(du)(du)(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)可(ke)能(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)其他(ta)房(fang)間。根(gen)據(ju)《建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)規范》GB50016和(he)(he)(he)《高層(ceng)民用(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)規范》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)存(cun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)容(rong)易(yi)起火(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸危(wei)險物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)間(如(ru)(ru)(ru)放(fang)(fang)映室(shi)(shi)(shi)，藥品庫(ku)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng))。所設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)是(shi)獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)，以免(mian)使(shi)其中(zhong)(zhong)容(rong)易(yi)起火(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)竄入(ru)其他(ta)房(fang)間，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)火(huo)災(zai)蔓延，否則會(hui)(hui)(hui)招致(zhi)嚴重后(hou)果。實驗室(shi)強弱電系統設計規(gui)劃
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)功(gong)能(neng)上(shang)(shang)涉(she)及(ji)給排水、通(tong)風和(he)排風、強弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)、消(xiao)防、廢氣(qi)廢液收集處(chu)(chu)理、集中供(gong)暖供(gong)氣(qi)等(deng)(deng)多(duo)項(xiang)復(fu)雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)藝技術。因(yin)此(ci)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)重(zhong)點實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)是一(yi)(yi)項(xiang)非(fei)常(chang)復(fu)雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)程，今天蜀渝給大(da)家講一(yi)(yi)下配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)規(gui)劃。一(yi)(yi)、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統是根(gen)(gen)據實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)儀器(qi)(qi)和(he)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，經(jing)過(guo)專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)人(ren)員(yuan)綜合多(duo)方(fang)面(mian)因(yin)素設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)完(wan)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與(yu)普通(tong)建(jian)筑有(you)很(hen)大(da)區別。因(yin)為(wei)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)對(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)比較復(fu)雜(za)，并不(bu)是通(tong)常(chang)人(ren)們所認為(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣，只要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足(zu)(zu)較大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和(he)最(zui)大(da)功(gong)率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)就可(ke)以了(le)。事實(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)有(you)很(hen)多(duo)儀器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)對(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路都(dou)(dou)有(you)特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(例(li)(li)如靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)地(di)(di)、斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)、等(deng)(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)位連(lian)接(jie)等(deng)(deng))，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)都(dou)(dou)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)豐富專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員(yuan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)前(qian)期(qi)進行設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)配(pei)置。對(dui)(dui)(dui)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，不(bu)但要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)現(xian)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)情況，同時(shi)也(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)幾年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展規(gui)劃，充分(fen)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預留問(wen)題及(ji)日后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路維護(hu)等(deng)(deng)問(wen)題。為(wei)保證電(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)靠保障，還應(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)不(bu)間斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源或雙線(xian)路設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，不(bu)間斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)量應(ying)符(fu)合實(shi)(shi)際所需(xu)(xu)并保證一(yi)(yi)定可(ke)擴增區間以滿(man)足(zu)(zu)未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展所需(xu)(xu)。此(ci)外對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)某些(xie)(xie)特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區域，如氣(qi)瓶間則(ze)應(ying)采用防爆(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)元件以確保無安全隱患(huan)。墻(qiang)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插座(zuo)(zuo)應(ying)充分(fen)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)，例(li)(li)如樣品室(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)留足(zu)(zu)冰箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插座(zuo)(zuo)、前(qian)處(chu)(chu)理室(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)預備(bei)(bei)(bei)離心機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插座(zuo)(zuo)、門(men)口應(ying)預留自動鞋套機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插座(zuo)(zuo)、走廊(lang)兩(liang)側也(ye)應(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)到(dao)分(fen)布一(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)插座(zuo)(zuo)，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)很(hen)多(duo)細節都(dou)(dou)是非(fei)常(chang)容(rong)易(yi)被(bei)忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二(er)、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統主要(yao)(yao)(yao)包括(kuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話、監(jian)控(kong)、門(men)禁(jin)、網絡(luo)等(deng)(deng)，弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統有(you)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)特(te)點即(ji)預置后(hou)不(bu)可(ke)變更(geng)，因(yin)此(ci)不(bu)能(neng)像強電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)路一(yi)(yi)樣可(ke)以根(gen)(gen)據所需(xu)(xu)任意更(geng)改(gai)。例(li)(li)如，網絡(luo)接(jie)口應(ying)與(yu)墻(qiang)插并列(lie)，高度(du)應(ying)恰好高過(guo)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺，這(zhe)樣方(fang)便(bian)日后(hou)使用。儀器(qi)(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)預留足(zu)(zu)夠多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網絡(luo)接(jie)口，不(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)采用地(di)(di)插形(xing)式(shi)而應(ying)預留足(zu)(zu)夠長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)頭(tou)以方(fang)便(bian)儀器(qi)(qi)臺安裝時(shi)連(lian)接(jie)到(dao)臺面(mian)網絡(luo)接(jie)口。走廊(lang)如果很(hen)長，可(ke)以在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)遠(yuan)端預留電(dian)(dian)(dian)話線(xian)，方(fang)便(bian)工(gong)作時(shi)接(jie)打電(dian)(dian)(dian)話，無菌室(shi)(shi)(shi)內外由于(yu)隔音效果較好，應(ying)預設(she)(she)(she)對(dui)(dui)(dui)講電(dian)(dian)(dian)話，便(bian)于(yu)溝通(tong)。門(men)禁(jin)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統應(ying)設(she)(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)每層(ceng)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主入(ru)口處(chu)(chu)或其(qi)他需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)控(kong)制出入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)。這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)細節問(wen)題如果沒有(you)專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)知識都(dou)(dou)是很(hen)容(rong)易(yi)被(bei)忽略(lve)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒溫恒濕實驗室建設(she)注(zhu)意(yi)要(yao)點(dian)
一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、前(qian)期規(gui)劃(hua)確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)在(zai)(zai)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)前(qian)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明確(que)(que)(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)。例(li)(li)如，它(ta)(ta)(ta)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)元(yuan)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)試、藥(yao)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)研究(jiu)，還(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)精密儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校(xiao)準(zhun)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)對溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精度(du)(du)(du)、波(bo)動(dong)范圍等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)差(cha)異(yi)很大(da)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)品(pin)(pin)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)試實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)例(li)(li)，根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)相(xiang)關(guan)法規(gui)和(he)(he)藥(yao)品(pin)(pin)特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相(xiang)對濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而對于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)芯片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化測(ce)試實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精確(que)(que)(que)到 20℃±0.5℃，相(xiang)對濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場(chang)(chang)地(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)空(kong)間(jian)布局(ju)場(chang)(chang)地(di)(di)應選(xuan)(xuan)擇遠離熱(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)、震(zhen)源(yuan)和(he)(he)污染源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)。避(bi)免(mian)陽光(guang)直射(she)，因為(wei)陽光(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)會(hui)影(ying)響室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)布局(ju)對于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)恒溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至關(guan)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流程和(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺寸規(gui)劃(hua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)區(qu)、樣品(pin)(pin)存(cun)放區(qu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)區(qu)域(yu)。例(li)(li)如，在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個材(cai)料性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)測(ce)試的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中，將大(da)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬能(neng)(neng)材(cai)料試驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)放置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)靠近動(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域(yu)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)預留足(zu)(zu)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)放置(zhi)待(dai)測(ce)試的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料樣品(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)測(ce)試后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣品(pin)(pin)存(cun)放。二、建(jian)筑結構(gou)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)圍護(hu)(hu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)墻(qiang)體(ti)和(he)(he)屋頂(ding)墻(qiang)體(ti)和(he)(he)屋頂(ding)是(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)(hu)結構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)(re)(re)(re)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。通(tong)(tong)常采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料，如聚(ju)苯乙烯(xi)(xi)泡(pao)(pao)沫板(ban)(ban)(ban)（EPS）、聚(ju)氨酯泡(pao)(pao)沫板(ban)(ban)(ban)（PU）或巖棉板(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi)(yi) PU 泡(pao)(pao)沫板(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)例(li)(li)，它(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導熱(re)(re)(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)很低(di)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之(zhi)間(jian)，能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)有效阻(zu)止(zhi)(zhi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)外熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)遞。墻(qiang)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)所在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)條(tiao)件而定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左(zuo)右。屋頂(ding)還(huan)(huan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)雨(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滲透影(ying)響室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)環(huan)境(jing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雙層(ceng)(ceng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)卷材(cai)和(he)(he)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)坡(po)度(du)(du)(du)相(xiang)結合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)坡(po)度(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)不(bu)(bu)小于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)面(mian)地(di)(di)面(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)平(ping)整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)先鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)層(ceng)(ceng)，如聚(ju)乙烯(xi)(xi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)膜，然(ran)后再(zai)澆筑混凝土基(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)，在(zai)(zai)混凝土中添加(jia)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)料，如膨脹珍珠(zhu)巖等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。對于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)有特(te)(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)面(mian)還(huan)(huan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)間(jian)。三、空(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)恒溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)這是(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模和(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)選(xuan)(xuan)擇合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。空(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)有風(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)兩(liang)種類型。風(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)安(an)裝(zhuang)方(fang)(fang)便(bian)，不(bu)(bu)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，但(dan)(dan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)效率相(xiang)對較(jiao)低(di)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)效率高(gao)(gao)，但(dan)(dan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)塔(ta)和(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)輔助設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、除濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)參(can)數(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)來計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)。熱(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)包括(kuo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散熱(re)(re)(re)(re)、人(ren)員散熱(re)(re)(re)(re)散濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過(guo)程中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)生(sheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因素。例(li)(li)如，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個有 10 臺服(fu)務(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每臺服(fu)務(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)功率為(wei) 500W，人(ren)員散熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)按 150W / 人(ren)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有 5 人(ren)，再(zai)考(kao)慮(lv)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)其他設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散熱(re)(re)(re)(re)，計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)出總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)，然(ran)后根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)選(xuan)(xuan)擇合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)適制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)為(wei)了保(bao)(bao)(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)分為(wei)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)。自(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)依靠門窗等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)開口進行空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)交換，但(dan)(dan)在(zai)(zai)恒溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中，自(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)會(hui)影(ying)響溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)包括(kuo)送風(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、排風(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)管(guan)道。送風(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)排風(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)大(da)小、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因素來確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)管(guan)道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處理，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)過(guo)程中產(chan)生(sheng)結露現象(xiang)。四(si)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)監(jian)測(ce)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)監(jian)測(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵部(bu)件。常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)(shi)(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)毛發(fa)(fa)(fa)式(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)精度(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)、響應速度(du)(du)(du)快(kuai)，適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)精度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理分布在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個區(qu)域(yu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)安(an)裝(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺附近、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周(zhou)圍和(he)(he)墻(qiang)角等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)位置(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)準(zhun)確(que)(que)(que)監(jian)測(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)位置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)情(qing)(qing)況。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)接收(shou)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信號，然(ran)后根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)參(can)數(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比(bi)例(li)(li) - 積分 - 微(wei)分）控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，它(ta)(ta)(ta)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏(pian)差(cha)情(qing)(qing)況進行精確(que)(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)節。例(li)(li)如，當溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)出信號增加(jia)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)；當濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)低(di)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)開啟。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)還(huan)(huan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)上位機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件相(xiang)連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現遠程監(jian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)記錄(lu)。五、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)恒溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)(man)足(zu)(zu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，并(bing)且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有足(zu)(zu)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功率和(he)(he)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)，選(xuan)(xuan)擇合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線規(gui)格(ge)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)，并(bing)且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好接地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)。對于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如高(gao)(gao)精度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)，還(huan)(huan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)不(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)突然(ran)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造成(cheng)損壞。照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇發(fa)(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)小、光(guang)效高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具。LED 燈具是(shi)(shi)比(bi)較(jiao)理想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇，它(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)光(guang)效率高(gao)(gao)，產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)少，不(bu)(bu)會(hui)對室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)產(chan)生(sheng)明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響。照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)(man)足(zu)(zu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)勻性(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理布置(zhi)燈具和(he)(he)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)反射(she)罩等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)來提(ti)高(gao)(gao)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)勻性(xing)(xing)(xing)。六、內(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)修與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)修實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)修材(cai)料要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇不(bu)(bu)易(yi)產(chan)生(sheng)灰塵、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)化學污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料。墻(qiang)面(mian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料或潔(jie)凈板(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)凈板(ban)(ban)(ban)表面(mian)平(ping)整光(guang)滑，易(yi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)清潔(jie)，并(bing)且有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌(jun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。天花板(ban)(ban)(ban)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁(lv)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)金扣板(ban)(ban)(ban)或潔(jie)凈天花板(ban)(ban)(ban)，便(bian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)安(an)裝(zhuang)燈具和(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)面(mian)裝(zhuang)修完(wan)成(cheng)后要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行平(ping)整度(du)(du)(du)測(ce)試，確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)說明書和(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局(ju)規(gui)劃(hua)進行。對于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些對振(zhen)動(dong)敏感(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)取減震(zhen)措施，如安(an)裝(zhuang)減震(zhen)墊或減震(zhen)支架(jia)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)完(wan)成(cheng)后，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行調(diao)(diao)(diao)試和(he)(he)校(xiao)準(zhun)，確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)恒溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境(jing)下(xia)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)正常運(yun)行。?建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工程，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)考(kao)慮(lv)建(jian)筑結構(gou)、空(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)多個方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)滿(man)(man)足(zu)(zu)特(te)(te)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，為(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究(jiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)工作提(ti)供穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)。實(shi)驗室工(gong)程行業案(an)例分析
? ? ? 近日，一家(jia)生物(wu)技(ji)術公(gong)司新建了一個(ge)現代化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)項目(mu)，以(yi)支(zhi)持其不(bu)斷增長的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)發需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。該實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)項目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)規模(mo)(mo)龐大，涵蓋實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)計(ji)、設(she)備采購(gou)、環境(jing)控制(zhi)等多個(ge)方面。? ? ? 在實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)計(ji)階段(duan)，專業的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)師團隊(dui)與客戶緊(jin)密(mi)合(he)作(zuo)，確(que)定了不(bu)同實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區域的(de)(de)(de)功能需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)、安(an)全(quan)標(biao)(biao)準和流程(cheng)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。他們(men)通過先(xian)(xian)進的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術手段(duan)進行(xing)模(mo)(mo)擬和設(she)計(ji)，確(que)保(bao)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境(jing)符(fu)合(he)行(xing)業標(biao)(biao)準。? ? ? 設(she)備采購(gou)是(shi)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)另一個(ge)關(guan)鍵(jian)環節。為了保(bao)證實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)運行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)高效性和可靠(kao)性，公(gong)司選擇與知名供應商合(he)作(zuo)，采購(gou)了較先(xian)(xian)進的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器設(she)備。同時，將設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)和調試交給專業的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術團隊(dui)，確(que)保(bao)設(she)備能夠正常運行(xing)。? ? ? 實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境(jing)控制(zhi)是(shi)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)中至關(guan)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)部分。公(gong)司采取了先(xian)(xian)進的(de)(de)(de)空氣凈化(hua)系(xi)統(tong)和恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)控制(zhi)技(ji)術，保(bao)證實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)空氣質(zhi)量和溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)度(du)符(fu)合(he)科(ke)研(yan)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，提(ti)高實(shi)驗(yan)結果的(de)(de)(de)準確(que)性和可重(zhong)復性。? ? ? 通過這個(ge)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)案(an)例，我們(men)可以(yi)看到(dao)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)在促進科(ke)學研(yan)究和技(ji)術創(chuang)新方面的(de)(de)(de)**的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用。同時，也需(xu)要(yao)不(bu)斷創(chuang)新和提(ti)升，以(yi)適(shi)應不(bu)斷發展的(de)(de)(de)科(ke)研(yan)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。潔(jie)凈區（室(shi)）等級介紹
一、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定義? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）：指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)懸浮粒(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)濃度(du)受控限定空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)（房間(jian)）。它建造(zao)與使用(yong)(yong)應減少室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)誘入、產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)及滯留(liu)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)（室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)）其(qi)(qi)(qi)它有(you)關參數如(ru)溫度(du)、濕度(du)、壓力(li)等按要求來(lai)(lai)進行(xing)(xing)控制（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房設(she)計規(gui)范GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我(wo)國(guo)制藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)業潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)? ? （1）我(wo)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)產(chan)(chan)業按照2010版GMP規(gui)定，根據空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)、氣(qi)壓、風量(liang)(liang)、溫濕度(du)、噪(zao)聲、微(wei)生(sheng)物含量(liang)(liang)等指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)把潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)ABCD四(si)個(ge)等級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以(yi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)為(wei)例，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如(ru)圖：從上圖中(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)看出(chu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是按空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)懸浮粒(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)濃度(du)來(lai)(lai)劃分(fen)(fen)。一般來(lai)(lai)說，數值(zhi)越(yue)小(xiao)，代(dai)表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)越(yue)高(gao)。（2）空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單位體積空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)，空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)所含微(wei)粒(li)（包(bao)括微(wei)生(sheng)物）大(da)小(xiao)及數量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)少是區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。靜態(tai)(tai)(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)調節系統已安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)完畢且功(gong)能完備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）內(nei)(nei)(nei)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)人員撤(che)離現場(chang)并(bing)經過(guo)20 min自凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)(tai)。動(dong)態(tai)(tai)(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)處于(yu)(yu)正(zheng)常工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)(tai)，設(she)備(bei)正(zheng)常運行(xing)(xing)，并(bing)且有(you)*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員按照規(gui)范操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)來(lai)(lai)自世界衛生(sheng)組(zu)織（WHO）頒布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是制藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)業通行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)質量(liang)(liang)管理規(gui)范。目前(qian)在(zai)全世界大(da)多(duo)數地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包(bao)括歐盟(meng)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)在(zai)內(nei)(nei)(nei)都(dou)在(zai)使用(yong)(yong)。我(wo)國(guo)舊版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿(yan)用(yong)(yong)了美(mei)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)（百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一直到(dao)2011年新版GMP規(gui)范的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)(xing)。我(wo)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)業開(kai)始(shi)使用(yong)(yong)世衛組(zu)織的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它是較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)，屬于(yu)(yu)高(gao)風險操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如(ru)：灌裝(zhuang)(zhuang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置膠塞桶(tong)、敞口(kou)安瓿瓶(ping)、敞口(kou)西林瓶(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)及無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配或連接操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。通常用(yong)(yong)層流(liu)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)臺（罩(zhao)）來(lai)(lai)維(wei)持該區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)(tai)。層流(liu)系統在(zai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)必須均勻送風，風速為(wei)0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導值(zhi)）。應有(you)數據證(zheng)明層流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)(tai)并(bing)須驗證(zheng)。在(zai)密(mi)閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)器或手(shou)套箱內(nei)(nei)(nei)，可(ke)(ke)使用(yong)(yong)單向(xiang)流(liu)或較低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風速。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)配制和灌裝(zhuang)(zhuang)等高(gao)風險操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)醫藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)工(gong)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)制造(zao)工(gong)藝。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)重要程(cheng)度(du)較低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主要用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)液(ye)壓設(she)備(bei)或氣(qi)壓設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配，某些情況下也用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)食品飲料工(gong)業。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)重要程(cheng)度(du)較低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其(qi)(qi)(qi)他潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）在(zai)不同地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不同行(xing)(xing)業有(you)著不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。前(qian)文已介紹了GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，這里主要介紹美(mei)國(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。1、美(mei)國(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念(nian)首(shou)先由美(mei)國(guo)提出(chu)，1963年推(tui)出(chu)了潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)第一個(ge)*部分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯邦(bang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我(wo)們熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和十萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都(dou)是源自此標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，2001年美(mei)國(guo)停(ting)止(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，開(kai)始(shi)使用(yong)(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)由國(guo)際標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化組(zu)織ISO提出(chu)，涵蓋多(duo)個(ge)行(xing)(xing)業，不只(zhi)針對制藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)業。從class1到(dao)9共九個(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，class5相當于(yu)(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相當于(yu)(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相當于(yu)(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔凈室行業簡介
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)概況??1、分(fen)(fen)(fen)類??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)將一(yi)定(ding)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間范(fan)圍內的(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)粒(li)子、有(you)害氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)、細菌等污染物排除，并將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度、濕(shi)度、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度、壓力(li)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)速度與氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)流(liu)向、噪音振動及(ji)(ji)照明、靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)制在(zai)(zai)某一(yi)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)范(fan)圍內，而(er)所給(gei)予特別設(she)(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根(gen)據(ju)其對應的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)或用途等可(ke)被分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)不同種(zhong)類，由(you)此對不同種(zhong)類潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑要求(qiu)和技術指(zhi)標(biao)亦有(you)所差異。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)類??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較(jiao)主要之(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)用在(zai)(zai)于(yu)控(kong)制產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin) (如硅(gui)芯片(pian)等) 所接觸之(zhi)大氣(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)溫(wen)濕(shi)度，使(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)能(neng)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)個(ge)良好之(zhi)環(huan)境空(kong)(kong)(kong)間中(zhong)(zhong)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)、制造，此空(kong)(kong)(kong)間稱之(zhi)為(wei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按(an)照國際(ji)慣例，無塵(chen)(chen)(chen)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級別主要是(shi)(shi)(shi)根(gen)據(ju)每(mei)立方米空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)粒(li)子直徑大于(yu)劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)標(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)粒(li)子數量來規定(ding)。也就是(shi)(shi)(shi)說所謂(wei)無塵(chen)(chen)(chen)并非(fei)(fei)(fei)100%沒有(you)一(yi)點(dian)灰塵(chen)(chen)(chen)，而(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)控(kong)制在(zai)(zai)一(yi)個(ge)非(fei)(fei)(fei)常(chang)微(wei)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)位(wei)上(shang)。當(dang)然這個(ge)標(biao)準(zhun)中(zhong)(zhong)符(fu)合灰塵(chen)(chen)(chen)標(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)顆粒(li)相對于(yu)人們常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)灰塵(chen)(chen)(chen)已(yi)經是(shi)(shi)(shi)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)乎其微(wei)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)對于(yu)光(guang)學(xue)構(gou)造而(er)言(yan)，哪怕是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)點(dian)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)灰塵(chen)(chen)(chen)都會(hui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生非(fei)(fei)(fei)常(chang)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)負面影(ying)響，所以(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)光(guang)學(xue)構(gou)造產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)上(shang)，無塵(chen)(chen)(chen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)必然的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態??空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已(yi)經建造完成并可(ke)以(yi)(yi)投(tou)入使(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)(she)施）。具備所有(you)有(you)關服務和功(gong)能(neng)。設(she)(she)(she)施內沒有(you)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)人員操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)備。??靜(jing)態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各種(zhong)功(gong)能(neng)完備、設(she)(she)(she)備安裝妥當(dang)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)按(an)照設(she)(she)(she)定(ding)使(shi)用或正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)(she)施），設(she)(she)(she)施內沒有(you)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)人員。??動態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處于(yu)正(zheng)常(chang)使(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服務功(gong)能(neng)完善(shan)，有(you)設(she)(she)(she)備和人員，可(ke)從事正(zheng)常(chang)工作(zuo)(zuo)。二、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)可(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)三個(ge)主要子行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程服務、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗品(pin)(pin)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)和超凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗服務。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)游主要由(you)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)備制造、耗材生產(chan)(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye)組成，中(zhong)(zhong)游包括潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計、建造、調試、測(ce)試運行(xing)(xing)(xing)，下游為(wei)微(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子、光(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子、半(ban)導體(ti)(ti)、**、生物醫(yi)(yi)藥、醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)、食(shi)品(pin)(pin)等使(shi)用潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)目(mu)前，我(wo)國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)主要應用于(yu)集成電(dian)(dian)(dian)路、醫(yi)(yi)藥醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)、食(shi)品(pin)(pin)等領域。其中(zhong)(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)子信息產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)占(zhan)據(ju)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)大部分(fen)(fen)(fen)應用市場份額，占(zhan)比高達54.0%;其次(ci)是(shi)(shi)(shi)醫(yi)(yi)藥及(ji)(ji)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)，占(zhan)比16.0%;醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)占(zhan)比8.3%。我(wo)國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)下游需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布 (單(dan)位(wei): %)潔凈室(shi)圍護結構
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)是關(guan)乎潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)效能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組成部(bu)分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是一(yi)種具(ju)有(you)特殊環(huan)境條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空間(jian)(jian)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)防(fang)(fang)止粉(fen)塵、微生(sheng)(sheng)物和(he)(he)其他污(wu)染(ran)物進(jin)入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空氣(qi)。為了(le)(le)實(shi)現(xian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)必(bi)須(xu)具(ju)備(bei)(bei)一(yi)系(xi)列特殊設計要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。本(ben)文將詳(xiang)細介紹潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)和(he)(he)設計原(yuan)則。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)通常由墻(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)組成，這些構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)造(zao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。首先，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)壁(bi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇(ze)(ze)低粉(fen)塵產生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)，例(li)如無塵磚(zhuan)、無塵涂料(liao)(liao)等(deng)。同(tong)(tong)時，墻(qiang)壁(bi)表面應該(gai)光滑(hua)平(ping)整(zheng)，以(yi)(yi)便易于(yu)清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)維護(hu)(hu)(hu)。墻(qiang)壁(bi)之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)縫處需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)處理，以(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)止污(wu)染(ran)物滲透。此外(wai)(wai)，為了(le)(le)增強墻(qiang)壁(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔音(yin)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸音(yin)材料(liao)(liao)進(jin)行(xing)處理。?? ? ? 地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)中另(ling)一(yi)個重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部(bu)分。地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)須(xu)具(ju)備(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)、耐磨損(sun)、防(fang)(fang)滑(hua)等(deng)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。對于(yu)一(yi)些特殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)電(dian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材料(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)選擇(ze)(ze)無塵無菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)，例(li)如抗菌地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、防(fang)(fang)靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)。此外(wai)(wai)，地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)表面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，以(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)止靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)積聚(ju)和(he)(he)塵埃產生(sheng)(sheng)。? ? ? 天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)一(yi)個關(guan)鍵(jian)部(bu)分。天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)須(xu)具(ju)備(bei)(bei)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)塵和(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材料(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)選擇(ze)(ze)無塵吸附材料(liao)(liao)，以(yi)(yi)減(jian)少塵埃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)積聚(ju)。另(ling)外(wai)(wai)，天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)和(he)(he)通風口(kou)也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局和(he)(he)設計，以(yi)(yi)確保(bao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環(huan)和(he)(he)排(pai)放。? ? ? 除(chu)了(le)(le)墻(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)還(huan)包括門窗(chuang)、密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)連(lian)接(jie)件(jian)(jian)等(deng)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門窗(chuang)必(bi)須(xu)具(ju)備(bei)(bei)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)止外(wai)(wai)界污(wu)染(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)入。同(tong)(tong)時，門窗(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟方式和(he)(he)頻(pin)率也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空氣(qi)流動和(he)(he)壓(ya)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)衡(heng)。密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)(ze)和(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)對于(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)起著重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)。合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材料(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)有(you)效防(fang)(fang)止空氣(qi)泄(xie)漏和(he)(he)污(wu)染(ran)物滲透。連(lian)接(jie)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量和(he)(he)穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)起著決定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，必(bi)須(xu)確保(bao)連(lian)接(jie)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢(lao)固(gu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在(zai)設計潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)時，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)工(gong)藝流程(cheng)。不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)級別和(he)(he)特殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)設計。例(li)如，某(mou)些潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)備(bei)(bei)較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)隔聲性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)保(bao)證工(gong)藝過程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。因(yin)此，在(zai)設計潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)時，必(bi)須(xu)充分了(le)(le)解(jie)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。? ? ? 總結(jie)(jie)一(yi)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)是實(shi)現(xian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組成部(bu)分。墻(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、門窗(chuang)、密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)連(lian)接(jie)件(jian)(jian)等(deng)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)(ze)和(he)(he)設計都需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循一(yi)系(xi)列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)原(yuan)則。通過合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計和(he)(he)施工(gong)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)有(you)效地(di)(di)減(jian)少污(wu)染(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)進(jin)入，從而保(bao)證潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)效能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。不同行業(ye)潔凈室溫濕度標準
? ? ?生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產工(gong)藝(yi)決定潔凈室(shi)對(dui)溫濕(shi)度的(de)控制。在滿(man)足加工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)的(de)條件下，應首先考(kao)慮到人的(de)舒適感(gan)，人體出(chu)汗以后，對(dui)產品會產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)污染，比(bi)如怕鈉的(de)半導體生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產。? ? ?不(bu)同(tong)行業，因(yin)其(qi)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產工(gong)藝(yi)、原材(cai)料特性、人員參與(yu)數量和地區差異，相(xiang)對(dui)應不(bu)同(tong)的(de)潔凈室(shi)溫濕(shi)度標準，具體如列表：? 附表：潔(jie)凈室(shi)建筑(zhu)設計有什么特(te)點？
? ? ? 在潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是一(yi)(yi)個重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部(bu)分(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)考(kao)慮產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工藝(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)及生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)備特點(dian)、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)系(xi)統(tong)和(he)(he)(he)室(shi)(shi)內氣(qi)流(liu)流(liu)型(xing)以及各(ge)類(lei)管線系(xi)統(tong)安排等(deng)(deng)因素，進(jin)行(xing)(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)和(he)(he)(he)剖面(mian)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。在滿(man)足工藝(yi)流(liu)程要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上，恰當(dang)地處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)和(he)(he)(he)非潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)以及不同(tong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)級用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互(hu)關系(xi)，創造(zao)較優綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)間環(huan)境(jing)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)特點(dian)如下：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)所(suo)依據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)術(shu)是一(yi)(yi)門(men)(men)多(duo)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)性(xing)較強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)領域。?應(ying)該對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)所(suo)涉(she)及的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類(lei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)特點(dian)、廠(chang)房(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)技(ji)術(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程特征(zheng)等(deng)(deng)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)了解;對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污染(ran)控(kong)制機理(li)(li)(li)，污染(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、滯留(liu)、積存(cun)過(guo)程進(jin)行(xing)(xing)研究，將涉(she)及物(wu)理(li)(li)(li)、化(hua)學(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)學(xue)(xue)等(deng)(deng)基礎(chu)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke);對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)水、氣(qi)、化(hua)學(xue)(xue)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純(chun)(chun)化(hua)技(ji)術(shu)，各(ge)類(lei)高純(chun)(chun)介質(zhi)儲運技(ji)術(shu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)了解，涉(she)及的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)也(ye)十分(fen)廣泛(fan)﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防微振、噪聲治理(li)(li)(li)、防靜(jing)電(dian)和(he)(he)(he)防電(dian)磁波干擾等(deng)(deng)都將涉(she)及多(duo)種(zhong)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)，這(zhe)樣才能較好(hao)地解決(jue)在工程設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)遇(yu)到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)各(ge)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)，所(suo)以說(shuo)“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)術(shu)”確是一(yi)(yi)門(men)(men)多(duo)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具有很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)性(xing)。?它與(yu)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工業廠(chang)房(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是要(yao)(yao)(yao)著重(zhong)解決(jue)為實現(xian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環(huan)境(jing)，統(tong)籌安排好(hao)各(ge)專業技(ji)術(shu)在平(ping)面(mian)和(he)(he)(he)空(kong)間布局上出現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾(dun);以合(he)(he)(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)價，獲(huo)得較好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間與(yu)平(ping)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)效果，并(bing)較好(hao)地滿(man)足產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)環(huan)境(jing)。這(zhe)里特別要(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)好(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)工藝(yi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、空(kong)氣(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)間相互(hu)協(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)，諸如順(shun)應(ying)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工藝(yi)流(liu)程、安排好(hao)人(ren)流(liu)與(yu)物(wu)流(liu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)流(liu)組織(zhi)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)性(xing)等(deng)(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)內通(tong)常(chang)除了設(she)(she)(she)有潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)間之(zhi)外(wai)，還應(ying)配置(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)輔助房(fang)間，人(ren)員凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)物(wu)料(liao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)間、公(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)動力設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)等(deng)(deng)。?因此(ci)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必須(xu)協(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)好(hao)、安排好(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內各(ge)類(lei)房(fang)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)、空(kong)間布置(zhi)，盡(jin)量做到對較大限度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)、空(kong)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)通(tong)常(chang)為無窗(chuang)廠(chang)房(fang)或設(she)(she)(she)有少量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定密閉(bi)窗(chuang)﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)內為防止污染(ran)或交(jiao)叉污染(ran)，設(she)(she)(she)有必要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)和(he)(he)(he)房(fang)間，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)平(ping)面(mian)布置(zhi)曲折，增加了疏(shu)散(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離，因此(ci)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必須(xu)嚴格遵(zun)守相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準、規范(fan)中(zhong)有關防火、疏(shu)散(san)等(deng)(deng)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)備一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)價格昂貴。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)價也(ye)較高，并(bing)且(qie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝飾復雜、要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)嚴密性(xing)好(hao)，對選用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)構造(zao)節點(dian)都有一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)或有嚴格要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。
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