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彩钢板(ban)安装(zhuang)的技术要(yao)求(qiu)及注意事项(xiang)
彩(cai)钢(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)技术要(yao)(yao)求一(yi)(yi)、 安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序压(ya)型(xing)(xing)钢(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)围护(hu)系(xi)统的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序应(ying)(ying)(ying)设(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)总施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序中合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)。(1) 对(dui)(dui)于纯板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)构(gou)(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)(zhu)或由(you)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)厂家独立完成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)项(xiang)(xiang)目，由(you)承包方(fang)(fang) 自主安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)排(pai)(pai)(pai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序。(2) 压(ya)型(xing)(xing)钢(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)围护(hu)系(xi)统的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序宜(yi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)排(pai)(pai)(pai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)个(ge)独立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)段(duan)内(nei)连(lian)续完成(cheng)(cheng)。屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，如(ru)相(xiang)(xiang)邻处(chu)有高出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，应(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)相(xiang)(xiang)邻工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)作业完成(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)(hou)开(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，以(yi)保护(hu)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)不(bu)(bu)被损(sun)坏，或不(bu)(bu)被用(yong)(yong)作脚手架的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支撑(cheng)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。(3) 压(ya)型(xing)(xing)钢(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)围护(hu)围护(hu)系(xi)统应(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)支承构(gou)(gou)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)部(bu)(bu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序完成(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)(hou)进入开(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。(4) 墙(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)应(ying)(ying)(ying)设(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砌体(ti)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)完成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)况下(xia)(xia)开(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)系(xi)统与(yu)墙(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)系(xi)统的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序相(xiang)(xiang)类似(si)。二、安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)放线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)由(you)于压(ya)型(xing)(xing)钢(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)墙(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)预制装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)结构(gou)(gou)，故(gu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)放线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作对(dui)(dui)后(hou)(hou)期安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)质量起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)到(dao)(dao)保证作用(yong)(yong)，不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)忽(hu)视。(1) 安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)放线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)前应(ying)(ying)(ying)对(dui)(dui)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)已(yi)有建筑(zhu)(zhu)成(cheng)(cheng)品进行测(ce)(ce)量，对(dui)(dui)达(da)不(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)分提(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)修(xiu)(xiu)改。对(dui)(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)偏(pian)差作出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)记录，并(bing)针对(dui)(dui)偏(pian)差提(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)相(xiang)(xiang)应(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。(2) 根据排(pai)(pai)(pai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)设(she)(she)计(ji)确(que)定(ding)排(pai)(pai)(pai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)始线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)。（考(kao)虑(lv)当(dang)地的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)风(feng)载较(jiao)大(da)(da)，起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)始点(dian)(dian)(dian)排(pai)(pai)(pai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)应(ying)(ying)(ying)顺(shun)风(feng)向(xiang)来(lai)(lai)确(que)定(ding)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)始点(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)，屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)始点(dian)(dian)(dian)排(pai)(pai)(pai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)与(yu)墙(qiang)体(ti)相(xiang)(xiang)同）屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，先在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)檩条(tiao)上(shang)(shang)标(biao)(biao)定(ding)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)点(dian)(dian)(dian)，即(ji)沿跨度(du)(du)(du)(du)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)每(mei)个(ge)檩条(tiao)上(shang)(shang)标(biao)(biao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)始点(dian)(dian)(dian)，各个(ge)点(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)连(lian)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)应(ying)(ying)(ying)与(yu)建筑(zhu)(zhu)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)纵轴线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)相(xiang)(xiang)垂直(zhi)(zhi)，而(er)后(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宽(kuan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)每(mei)隔几(ji)块(kuai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)继(ji)续标(biao)(biao)注(zhu)(zhu)一(yi)(yi)次，以(yi)限制和(he)(he)检查(cha)(cha)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宽(kuan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)偏(pian)差积累。不(bu)(bu)按(an)规(gui)定(ding)放线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)将(jiang)(jiang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)现的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)锯齿现象和(he)(he)超宽(kuan)现象。(3) 同样墙(qiang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)也(ye)应(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)类似(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法放线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，除此之(zhi)外(wai)：逐应(ying)(ying)(ying)标(biao)(biao)定(ding)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)支承面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)垂直(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，以(yi)保证形成(cheng)(cheng)墙(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)垂直(zhi)(zhi)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。(4) 屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)及(ji)墙(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完毕后(hou)(hou)应(ying)(ying)(ying)对(dui)(dui)配(pei)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)作二次放线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，以(yi)保证檐口(kou)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)脊线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、窗口(kou)门口(kou)和(he)(he)转(zhuan)角线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)等的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水平(ping)(ping)直(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)垂直(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)。忽(hu)视这(zhei)(zhei)种步骤，仅用(yong)(yong)目测(ce)(ce)和(he)(he)经验的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法，是(shi)达(da)不(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)质量要(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。三、 板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)彩(cai)色压(ya)型(xing)(xing)钢(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)夹(jia)芯板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)(fang)法很(hen)多(duo)，如(ru)汽车吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)升(sheng)(sheng)、塔吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)升(sheng)(sheng)、卷扬(yang)机吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)升(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)等方(fang)(fang)法。本项(xiang)(xiang)目拟采(cai)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法，该方(fang)(fang)法由(you)于不(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)大(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)机械，可(ke)(ke)灵活移动到(dao)(dao)需要(yao)(yao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地点(dian)(dian)(dian)，故(gu)而(er)方(fang)(fang)便而(er)又(you)价低。这(zhei)(zhei)种方(fang)(fang)法每(mei)次提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)数量少(shao)，但是(shi)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)运距短，是(shi)一(yi)(yi)种被经常采(cai)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法。本项(xiang)(xiang)目采(cai)用(yong)(yong)钢(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)丝(si)(si)滑升(sheng)(sheng)法的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)方(fang)(fang)法为(wei)备选方(fang)(fang)案(an)，这(zhei)(zhei)种方(fang)(fang)法是(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山墙(qiang)处(chu)设(she)(she)若干道钢(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)丝(si)(si)，钢(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)丝(si)(si)上(shang)(shang)设(she)(she)套(tao)管(guan)，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)置(zhi)(zhi)于钢(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)上(shang)(shang)，屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)用(yong)(yong)绳沿钢(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)丝(si)(si)拉(la)动钢(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)，则特长(zhang)(zhang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)被提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)到(dao)(dao)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)。而(er)后(hou)(hou)由(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)搬运到(dao)(dao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)地点(dian)(dian)(dian)。四、 安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)(fang)法及(ji)注(zhu)(zhu)意事项(xiang)(xiang)实测(ce)(ce)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)实际长(zhang)(zhang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，按(an)实测(ce)(ce)长(zhang)(zhang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)核对(dui)(dui)对(dui)(dui)应(ying)(ying)(ying)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)号的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)长(zhang)(zhang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，需要(yao)(yao)时(shi)(shi)(shi)对(dui)(dui)该板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)进行剪(jian)裁。将(jiang)(jiang)提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)到(dao)(dao)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)按(an)排(pai)(pai)(pai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)始线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)放置(zhi)(zhi)，并(bing)使板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宽(kuan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)覆盖(gai)标(biao)(biao)志(zhi)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)对(dui)(dui)准起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)始线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。并(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)长(zhang)(zhang)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)两端(duan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)设(she)(she)计(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)构(gou)(gou)造长(zhang)(zhang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)。用(yong)(yong)紧(jin)(jin)(jin)固(gu)(gu)件紧(jin)(jin)(jin)固(gu)(gu)两端(duan)后(hou)(hou)，再安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)第二块(kuai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)顺(shun)序为(wei)先自左（右(you)）至(zhi)右(you)（左），后(hou)(hou)自下(xia)(xia)而(er)上(shang)(shang)。安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)到(dao)(dao)下(xia)(xia)一(yi)(yi)放线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)标(biao)(biao)志(zhi)点(dian)(dian)(dian)处(chu)，复(fu)查(cha)(cha)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏(pian)差，当(dang)满足设(she)(she)计(ji)要(yao)(yao)求后(hou)(hou)进行板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)紧(jin)(jin)(jin)固(gu)(gu)。不(bu)(bu)能(neng)满足要(yao)(yao)求时(shi)(shi)(shi)，应(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)下(xia)(xia)一(yi)(yi)标(biao)(biao)志(zhi)段(duan)内(nei)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，当(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)本标(biao)(biao)志(zhi)段(duan)内(nei)可(ke)(ke)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)时(shi)(shi)(shi)，可(ke)(ke)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)整本标(biao)(biao)志(zhi)段(duan)后(hou)(hou)再全(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)紧(jin)(jin)(jin)固(gu)(gu)，依次全(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)展开(kai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang) 。安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)应(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)时(shi)(shi)(shi)检查(cha)(cha)有无(wu)遗漏紧(jin)(jin)(jin)固(gu)(gu)点(dian)(dian)(dian)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)紧(jin)(jin)(jin)固(gu)(gu)自攻螺(luo)丝(si)(si)时(shi)(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)掌握紧(jin)(jin)(jin)固(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)过(guo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，过(guo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)会(hui)(hui)(hui)使密(mi)封垫(dian)(dian)圈上(shang)(shang)翻，甚至(zhi)将(jiang)(jiang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)将(jiang)(jiang)压(ya)得下(xia)(xia)凹而(er)积水。紧(jin)(jin)(jin)固(gu)(gu)不(bu)(bu)够会(hui)(hui)(hui)使密(mi)封不(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)位(wei)而(er)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)现漏雨。板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)纵向(xiang)搭(da)接(jie)(jie)(jie)，应(ying)(ying)(ying)按(an)设(she)(she)计(ji)铺设(she)(she)密(mi)封条(tiao)和(he)(he)设(she)(she)密(mi)封胶，并(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)搭(da)接(jie)(jie)(jie)处(chu)用(yong)(yong)自攻螺(luo)丝(si)(si)或带密(mi)封垫(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拉(la)铆钉连(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)，紧(jin)(jin)(jin)固(gu)(gu)件应(ying)(ying)(ying)拉(la)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)密(mi)封条(tiao)处(chu)。五、彩(cai)钢(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)过(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中以(yi)下(xia)(xia)几(ji)点(dian)(dian)(dian)要(yao)(yao)特别注(zhu)(zhu)意：1，作支撑(cheng)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檩条(tiao)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)顶(ding)部(bu)(bu)必须在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)同一(yi)(yi)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)，可(ke)(ke)按(an)实际情(qing)况需要(yao)(yao)，使用(yong)(yong)拍打或放松的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式，调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)整彩(cai)钢(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)达(da)到(dao)(dao)这(zhei)(zhei)项(xiang)(xiang)要(yao)(yao)求，千(qian)万不(bu)(bu)能(neng)直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)(jie)(jie)排(pai)(pai)(pai)击(ji)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)支架的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)(xia)方(fang)(fang)来(lai)(lai)企图调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)整屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)坡(po)度(du)(du)(du)(du)或位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)，将(jiang)(jiang)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)确(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)放，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)确(que)保其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)扣合，相(xiang)(xiang)反，如(ru)果屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)钢(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)放时(shi)(shi)(shi)没有对(dui)(dui)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)恰(qia)(qia)当(dang)，将(jiang)(jiang)会(hui)(hui)(hui)影响屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)钢(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)扣合效果，尤其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)接(jie)(jie)(jie)近(jin)支撑(cheng)中心点(dian)(dian)(dian)部(bu)(bu)分。2，为(wei)了避免(mian)因施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)不(bu)(bu)当(dang)而(er)使屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)钢(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)形成(cheng)(cheng)扇状或散开(kai)或使屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)下(xia)(xia)缘参差不(bu)(bu)齐，安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)放在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)钢(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)时(shi)(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)随(sui)时(shi)(shi)(shi)检查(cha)(cha)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)钢(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)否对(dui)(dui)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)恰(qia)(qia)当(dang)，随(sui)时(shi)(shi)(shi)测(ce)(ce)量屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)钢(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)上(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)两端(duan)之(zhi)边缘至(zhi)天沟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距离是(shi)否相(xiang)(xiang)等以(yi)避免(mian)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)钢(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)现斜。3，安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)后(hou)(hou)即(ji)刻(ke)清理残留(liu)于屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)披水碎片，拉(la)铆钉杆，废弃(qi)紧(jin)(jin)(jin)固(gu)(gu)件等金(jin)属(shu)碎屑(xie)，因为(wei)这(zhei)(zhei)些(xie)金(jin)属(shu)碎屑(xie)会(hui)(hui)(hui)引起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)钢(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腐蚀、包角泛水等附件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)彩钢板问(wen)题集锦
如(ru)今，随着彩(cai)(cai)(cai)钢(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)这种(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)断普(pu)(pu)及(ji)(ji)，彩(cai)(cai)(cai)钢(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)也(ye)(ye)备受各方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)关(guan)(guan)注，因此也(ye)(ye)导致这种(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)热度(du)也(ye)(ye)不(bu)断上升。而这必然也(ye)(ye)使得人(ren)(ren)们(men)对于彩(cai)(cai)(cai)钢(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)这种(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)问题(ti)有(you)很(hen)多(duo)。急(ji)需了(le)解(jie)这种(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)。为(wei)此我们(men)也(ye)(ye)整(zheng)理了(le)一(yi)(yi)部分彩(cai)(cai)(cai)钢(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)关(guan)(guan)问题(ti)，方(fang)便人(ren)(ren)们(men)能(neng)(neng)了(le)解(jie)这种(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)。1.0.5厚(hou)820型(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)钢(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)多(duo)少(shao)钱一(yi)(yi)个平方(fang)？（材(cai)(cai)(cai)料费(fei)）？答(da)(da)：价(jia)(jia)格(ge)方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)因素(su)不(bu)好说，受到原材(cai)(cai)(cai)料价(jia)(jia)格(ge)影响，只能(neng)(neng)去相(xiang)关(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)厂家咨询，不(bu)过一(yi)(yi)般(ban)价(jia)(jia)格(ge)在(zai)40左(zuo)右(you)2.影响彩(cai)(cai)(cai)钢(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)价(jia)(jia)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)因素(su)？答(da)(da)：1：彩(cai)(cai)(cai)钢(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)厚(hou)度(du)，内、外层彩(cai)(cai)(cai)钢(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)厚(hou)度(du)对价(jia)(jia)格(ge)影响很(hen)大。2：彩(cai)(cai)(cai)钢(gang)(gang)夹芯(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)面形(xing)式(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)平板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)形(xing)还(hai)是(shi)(shi)瓦楞形(xing)，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)之间的(de)(de)(de)(de)搭(da)接(jie)形(xing)式(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)普(pu)(pu)通的(de)(de)(de)(de)平口搭(da)接(jie)还(hai)是(shi)(shi)咬扣搭(da)接(jie)等(deng)。3：夹芯(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保温(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料是(shi)(shi)颗(ke)粒聚苯稀还(hai)是(shi)(shi)保温(wen)岩(yan)棉。4：是(shi)(shi)品(pin)牌(pai)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料还(hai)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料。3.夹芯(xin)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)钢(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)价(jia)(jia)格(ge)如(ru)何(he)计算(suan)？答(da)(da)：夹芯(xin)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)钢(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)价(jia)(jia)格(ge)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)取(qu)决于两边钢(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)厚(hou)度(du)价(jia)(jia)格(ge)，中(zhong)间夹芯(xin)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)价(jia)(jia)格(ge)。4.彩(cai)(cai)(cai)钢(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)型(xing)号，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)厚(hou)度(du)，价(jia)(jia)格(ge)?答(da)(da)：彩(cai)(cai)(cai)钢(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)分为(wei)单板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)单板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)型(xing)号很(hen)多(duo)，其中(zhong)包括仿古什么的(de)(de)(de)(de))，复(fu)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)（岩(yan)棉复(fu)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，聚苯复(fu)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))，复(fu)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)厚(hou)度(du)为(wei)：50CM,75CM,100CM,150CM，至于价(jia)(jia)格(ge)，跟要求的(de)(de)(de)(de)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)厚(hou)度(du)，容重，还(hai)有(you)数量有(you)很(hen)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)关(guan)(guan)系，所以价(jia)(jia)格(ge)不(bu)一(yi)(yi)。这些就是(shi)(shi)涉及(ji)(ji)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)钢(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)些基本问题(ti)，相(xiang)信这些相(xiang)关(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)问题(ti)也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)很(hen)多(duo)人(ren)(ren)所想要了(le)解(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，希望这些能(neng)(neng)够给有(you)需要的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)一(yi)(yi)些帮助。复合岩(yan)棉彩(cai)钢板在光伏(fu)领域(yu)中的应用
彩(cai)钢板(ban)(ban)(ban)是良好的建(jian)筑材料和构(gou)(gou)件，主要用于(yu)围护结构(gou)(gou)、楼板(ban)(ban)(ban)，因具有(you)单位重量(liang)轻、强度(du)高、抗震性能好、施(shi)工快速(su)、外(wai)形(xing)美观等(deng)优点(dian)，已被(bei)广泛应用于(yu)建(jian)筑领域。针对(dui)彩(cai)钢板(ban)(ban)(ban)屋顶光伏(fu)工程，继研(yan)发出(chu)直立锁(suo)边(bian)型(xing)(xing)彩(cai)钢板(ban)(ban)(ban)系(xi)统(tong)、明钉(ding)(ding)式彩(cai)钢板(ban)(ban)(ban)系(xi)统(tong)、角驰型(xing)(xing)彩(cai)钢板(ban)(ban)(ban)系(xi)统(tong)之后，较近(jin)亦成功研(yan)制(zhi)出(chu)950型(xing)(xing)复合(he)岩棉彩(cai)钢板(ban)(ban)(ban)系(xi)统(tong)。复合(he)岩棉彩(cai)钢板(ban)(ban)(ban)具有(you)保温(wen)、隔热(re)、吸音、防火等(deng)性能，广泛应用于(yu)大跨度(du)组合(he)钢结构(gou)(gou)及网架等(deng)工程，如体育馆(guan)、影剧院、大型(xing)(xing)厂房会议中心、礼堂等(deng)屋面工程。采(cai)用隐藏式自钻螺钉(ding)(ding)与(yu)屋架联(lian)接(jie)，不(bu)破坏彩(cai)涂(tu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的外(wai)露(lu)部份，延(yan)长(zhang)了产(chan)品寿命，板(ban)(ban)(ban)与(yu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)联(lian)接(jie)采(cai)用扣(kou)帽式，便于(yu)施(shi)工，不(bu)易渗水。岩棉彩(cai)钢板在生产(chan)和保存的过程中有哪些(xie)注(zhu)意点
岩(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)钢板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是一种常用(yong)(yong)于(yu)建(jian)筑(zhu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)业(ye)设(she)备(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)温(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)料，具(ju)有(you)(you)优良(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔热性(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)。在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)过(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)几个方(fang)面(mian)(mian)。首先(xian)，岩(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)钢板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)过(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)安(an)全(quan)问题。岩(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)是一种人(ren)造纤维(wei)材(cai)料，其(qi)(qi)(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)过(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)会产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)大量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粉尘和(he)(he)(he)(he)纤维(wei)，对工(gong)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呼吸系统和(he)(he)(he)(he)皮肤(fu)有(you)(you)一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刺激作用(yong)(yong)。因此，在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)过(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)工(gong)人(ren)佩戴防(fang)(fang)护口罩、手套和(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)护服，以(yi)(yi)(yi)减少对身体(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)伤(shang)害。同(tong)时，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)车间应保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持通风良(liang)好，及时清理粉尘，防(fang)(fang)止粉尘积聚引(yin)发火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)灾(zai)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)次(ci)，岩(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)钢板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)过(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)质(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)控制。岩(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)钢板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)质(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)直接影响到其(qi)(qi)(qi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)温(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)，因此在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)过(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)严(yan)格控制原材(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)质(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，确(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)岩(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)纤维(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密度(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)均匀(yun)性(xing)。同(tong)时，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)过(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)控制好温(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)压力，以(yi)(yi)(yi)确(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)岩(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)纤维(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熔融(rong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)固化(hua)过(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)能(neng)(neng)够顺利进(jin)行。此外，还需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)对生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)岩(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)钢板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)进(jin)行质(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)检(jian)测，确(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)其(qi)(qi)(qi)符合(he)相关标准和(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。再次(ci)，岩(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)钢板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)过(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)防(fang)(fang)潮和(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)晒(shai)。岩(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)钢板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)温(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)依赖于(yu)岩(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)纤维(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)孔(kong)隙结构，而潮湿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)环境会导致岩(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)纤维(wei)吸湿，降(jiang)低(di)其(qi)(qi)(qi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)温(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)。因此，在(zai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)过(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)将岩(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)钢板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)存(cun)(cun)放在(zai)干燥通风的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)，避(bi)免(mian)与水源接触。此外，岩(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)钢板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)还需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)避(bi)免(mian)长(zhang)时间暴露在(zai)阳(yang)光(guang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)，因为紫外线会使(shi)岩(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)纤维(wei)老化(hua)，降(jiang)低(di)其(qi)(qi)(qi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)寿命。最后，岩(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)钢板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)过(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)安(an)全(quan)。岩(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)钢板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)具(ju)有(you)(you)良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)，但在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)过(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仍需(xu)(xu)注(zhu)意(yi)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)措施(shi)。首先(xian)，岩(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)钢板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)装需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)严(yan)格按照相关规(gui)范进(jin)行，确(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)之间的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接缝(feng)紧(jin)密，避(bi)免(mian)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)焰通过(guo)(guo)(guo)接缝(feng)进(jin)入内部(bu)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)次(ci)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)岩(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)钢板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)或设(she)备(bei)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)备(bei)相应的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)设(she)施(shi)，如(ru)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)灾(zai)报警器(qi)、灭(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)器(qi)等，以(yi)(yi)(yi)便在(zai)发生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)灾(zai)时能(neng)(neng)够及时采取措施(shi)进(jin)行灭(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)。综上(shang)所述，岩(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)钢板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)过(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)安(an)全(quan)、质(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)控制、防(fang)(fang)潮防(fang)(fang)晒(shai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)安(an)全(quan)等方(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)问题。只有(you)(you)在(zai)严(yan)格遵守(shou)相关规(gui)范和(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情况下(xia)(xia)(xia)，才能(neng)(neng)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)证岩(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)钢板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)质(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)，确(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)其(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)建(jian)筑(zhu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)业(ye)设(she)备(bei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)效应用(yong)(yong)。净化车间的等级划分(fen)和原理(li)
说(shuo)(shuo)到(dao)厂房(fang)装修，我们总会提到(dao)“车(che)(che)(che)间(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)”。但究(jiu)竟什(shen)么(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)？洁净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)工(gong)程有(you)(you)哪些施(shi)工(gong)规范？今天阿仁在此系统地讲解一(yi)(yi)下(xia)。如(ru)果您有(you)(you)工(gong)厂装修方面的(de)(de)打(da)算，不(bu)妨先参考一(yi)(yi)下(xia)吧(ba)！1.什(shen)么(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)车(che)(che)(che)间(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)程？车(che)(che)(che)间(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)程主要就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)将一(yi)(yi)定(ding)空间(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)范围内的(de)(de)空气(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)微粒(li)子、有(you)(you)害空气(qi)、细(xi)菌等(deng)(deng)污染(ran)物排除，并将室(shi)内的(de)(de)温(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、洁净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、室(shi)内压(ya)力(li)、气(qi)流速(su)度(du)(du)(du)(du)与气(qi)流分(fen)布、噪音振动(dong)及(ji)照(zhao)明(ming)、静电(dian)控(kong)制在某(mou)一(yi)(yi)需求(qiu)范围内，以保证(zheng)产(chan)品可(ke)以在稳(wen)定(ding)良好的(de)(de)环(huan)境下(xia)生产(chan)和制造(zao)。达(da)到(dao)要求(qiu)的(de)(de)这(zhei)样一(yi)(yi)个稳(wen)定(ding)生产(chan)环(huan)境即(ji)称为(wei)无(wu)尘(chen)车(che)(che)(che)间(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，也(ye)叫洁净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)厂房(fang)、洁净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(Clean Room）、无(wu)尘(chen)室(shi)。无(wu)论外(wai)部条件怎么(me)变化(hua)(hua)，其(qi)室(shi)内均能(neng)维(wei)持符合原先设定(ding)要求(qiu)的(de)(de)洁净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、温(wen)湿度(du)(du)(du)(du)及(ji)压(ya)力(li)等(deng)(deng)性能(neng)。2.净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)车(che)(che)(che)间(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)等(deng)(deng)级划分(fen)：根据区域环(huan)境、净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)程度(du)(du)(du)(du)等(deng)(deng)因(yin)素，净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)车(che)(che)(che)间(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)可(ke)为(wei)若干等(deng)(deng)级。一(yi)(yi)般来说(shuo)(shuo)，数(shu)值(zhi)越(yue)小，代表净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)级别越(yue)高。即(ji)百(bai)级>千(qian)级>万级>十万级>三十万级。以较常见的(de)(de)十万级净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)车(che)(che)(che)间(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)来说(shuo)(shuo)，指的(de)(de)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)空气(qi)洁净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)为(wei)十万级的(de)(de)洁净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)车(che)(che)(che)间(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。3.净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)车(che)(che)(che)间(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)原理：一(yi)(yi)般要经过(guo)(guo)初效(xiao)(xiao)过(guo)(guo)滤(lv)(lv)、中(zhong)效(xiao)(xiao)过(guo)(guo)滤(lv)(lv)、高效(xiao)(xiao)过(guo)(guo)滤(lv)(lv)三个过(guo)(guo)滤(lv)(lv)段(duan)(duan)。气(qi)流→初效(xiao)(xiao)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)→加湿段(duan)(duan)→加热(re)段(duan)(duan)→表冷(leng)段(duan)(duan)→中(zhong)效(xiao)(xiao)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)→风(feng)机送风(feng)→管道→高效(xiao)(xiao)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)风(feng)口→吹入房(fang)间(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)→带走尘(chen)埃(ai)细(xi)菌等(deng)(deng)颗粒(li) → 回(hui)风(feng)百(bai)叶窗→初效(xiao)(xiao)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua) ，重复这(zhei)样的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)系列过(guo)(guo)程，即(ji)可(ke)达(da)到(dao)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)目的(de)(de)。另外(wai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)所有(you)(you)的(de)(de)工(gong)厂都需要做(zuo)(zuo)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)处(chu)理呢？答案(an)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)定(ding)的(de)(de)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)需要做(zuo)(zuo)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)程，取决于(yu)你(ni)的(de)(de)工(gong)厂生产(chan)类型；而你(ni)的(de)(de)无(wu)尘(chen)车(che)(che)(che)间(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)做(zuo)(zuo)到(dao)什(shen)么(me)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)洁净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)根据生产(chan)工(gong)艺要求(qiu)，合适就(jiu)好。无尘洁净室建(jian)设(she)的生(sheng)产工艺要(yao)求
很(hen)多(duo)厂家都着手开始建(jian)设(she)无(wu)尘(chen)洁净(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、净(jing)(jing)化(hua)车间(jian)，这(zhei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)当前(qian)生产(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客观要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必不可少的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一项内容(rong)。然而由于(yu)(yu)洁净(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)相对(dui)技术性较(jiao)强，了(le)解(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)不是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)很(hen)多(duo)，对(dui)于(yu)(yu)建(jian)设(she)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)更(geng)(geng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)只是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)甚少。下面(mian)我(wo)们就(jiu)(jiu)跟随广雅集(ji)团一起来料平均(jun)线无(wu)尘(chen)洁净(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)设(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生产(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)艺(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)!关(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)洁净(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生产(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)艺(yi)，这(zhei)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知识因为比较(jiao)专(zhuan)(zhuan)业，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)自然是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有很(hen)多(duo)用户不是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)很(hen)了(le)解(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。我(wo)们让(rang)专(zhuan)(zhuan)家从两(liang)个(ge)方(fang)面(mian)做(zuo)(zuo)了(le)分(fen)析，看过(guo)之后自然会有更(geng)(geng)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)了(le)解(jie)。首(shou)先，洁净(jing)(jing)环境就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为了(le)生产(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)艺(yi)服(fu)务的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)说洁净(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)计是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一定(ding)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)满(man)足(zu)生产(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)艺(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)环境要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，这(zhei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根本所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)，否则(ze)(ze)(ze)也不能(neng)(neng)称其为洁净(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)设(she)计的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)时(shi)(shi)候，生产(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)艺(yi)对(dui)环境参(can)数的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)应(ying)(ying)该实事求(qiu)(qiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)积(ji)、层(ceng)高(gao)，温度、湿(shi)度，洁净(jing)(jing)度等应(ying)(ying)该该高(gao)则(ze)(ze)(ze)高(gao)，该低则(ze)(ze)(ze)低，并非越高(gao)越好(hao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)不影响生产(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)艺(yi)正常运行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)提下，尽可能(neng)(neng)地降低参(can)数要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，控制(zhi)(zhi)净(jing)(jing)化(hua)面(mian)积(ji)，缩(suo)小高(gao)净(jing)(jing)化(hua)级(ji)别洁净(jing)(jing)区的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范围，一般都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)严(yan)格(ge)控制(zhi)(zhi)100级(ji)，以(yi)(yi)及更(geng)(geng)高(gao)级(ji)别单(dan)向(xiang)流洁净(jing)(jing)区的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)积(ji)。其次，在(zai)(zai)(zai)生产(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)艺(yi)平面(mian)区划(hua)时(shi)(shi)，尽可能(neng)(neng)把相同(tong)级(ji)别的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁净(jing)(jing)房间(jian)布置在(zai)(zai)(zai)一起，把洁净(jing)(jing)度要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序设(she)置在(zai)(zai)(zai)上风(feng)侧，把产(chan)(chan)(chan)生粉(fen)灰、有毒、有害、易(yi)燃、易(yi)爆废气(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)艺(yi)设(she)备、容(rong)器尽可能(neng)(neng)放(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)洁净(jing)(jing)区外(wai)。如果有特殊情况(kuang)，例(li)如一定(ding)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)放(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)洁净(jing)(jing)区内的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情况(kuang)下，应(ying)(ying)该采取密闭(bi)措施，减少粉(fen)尘(chen)和(he)废气(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排放(fang)量，同(tong)时(shi)(shi)严(yan)格(ge)控制(zhi)(zhi)好(hao)，而这(zhei)种情况(kuang)一般也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)多(duo)方(fang)面(mian)考虑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，做(zuo)(zuo)到没有问题才可以(yi)(yi)继续进行(xing)。以(yi)(yi)上就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)关(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)无(wu)尘(chen)洁净(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)设(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生产(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)艺(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)介绍，希望能(neng)(neng)够帮助到大家!在(zai)(zai)(zai)进行(xing)无(wu)尘(chen)洁净(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)设(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)时(shi)(shi)候，生产(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)艺(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相关(guan)(guan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)们需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，除(chu)此之外(wai)，我(wo)们也要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)选(xuan)择专(zhuan)(zhuan)业的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)净(jing)(jing)化(hua)公司合(he)作，对(dui)整(zheng)体工(gong)(gong)(gong)程建(jian)设(she)严(yan)格(ge)把关(guan)(guan)，这(zhei)样方(fang)能(neng)(neng)建(jian)设(she)好(hao)无(wu)尘(chen)洁净(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)!什么是生物安全实验室？分(fen)级要求有(you)哪(na)些？
实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)进(jin)行(xing)科学研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)场所(suo)，随着(zhe)现代(dai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)医学的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飞(fei)速(su)发展(zhan)，许多生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制药(yao)企业及(ji)(ji)医疗机构建(jian)立(li)了所(suo)属(shu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)护(hu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而随着(zhe)对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)质(zhi)量控制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求越(yue)来(lai)越(yue)严(yan)(yan)(yan)格，恒温环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求越(yue)来(lai)越(yue)大(da)(da)，应(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)领域(yu)也(ye)(ye)越(yue)来(lai)越(yue)宽广。 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)(ye)就是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)进(jin)行(xing)与生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科相关的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)场所(suo)。其主要(yao)(yao)从(cong)事致病(bing)(bing)性微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)，为了防(fang)(fang)止实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)员(yuan)和(he)(he)其他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)受污(wu)染(ran)，保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)科研(yan)(yan)人(ren)员(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命财产(chan)(chan)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，同时(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)防(fang)(fang)止其释放(fang)到(dao)(dao)(dao)环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)(bi)(bi)须有(you)防(fang)(fang)止致病(bing)(bing)性微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)扩散(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制度和(he)(he)人(ren)体(ti)(ti)防(fang)(fang)护(hu)措施(shi)。 实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)进(jin)行(xing)科研(yan)(yan)工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)(bi)需(xu)场所(suo)，世(shi)界(jie)卫(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)组(zu)织根据(ju)致病(bing)(bing)能力(li)和(he)(he)传(chuan)染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)险程(cheng)度等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)将生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)平(Biosafety level，BSL)分(fen)为P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)P4四(si)(si)个等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。第四(si)(si)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)较(jiao)高(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，可(ke)(ke)有(you)效(xiao)阻止传(chuan)染(ran)性病(bing)(bing)原体(ti)(ti)释放(fang)到(dao)(dao)(dao)环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，同时(shi)(shi)(shi)为研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)人(ren)员(yuan)提供(gong)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)证。P1-P4实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)承担(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作也(ye)(ye)根据(ju)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)进(jin)行(xing)划分(fen)，其严(yan)(yan)(yan)格等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)从(cong)低到(dao)(dao)(dao)高(gao)(gao)。以(yi)下是(shi)(shi)具体(ti)(ti)分(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)求：P1实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基础实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，适合(he)对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)体(ti)(ti)、动(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)较(jiao)低，不具有(you)对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)健康(kang)成(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)，动(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致病(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因子(zi)。P2实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基础实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，适用(yong)于对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)体(ti)(ti)、动(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具有(you)中(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)或(huo)具有(you)潜在(zai)危(wei)(wei)险的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致病(bing)(bing)因子(zi)，对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)健康(kang)成(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)、动(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)不会造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)严(yan)(yan)(yan)重(zhong)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)，有(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)预(yu)防(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)治疗措施(shi)。P3实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)护(hu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，适用(yong)于处(chu)理对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)体(ti)(ti)、动(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具有(you)高(gao)(gao)度危(wei)(wei)害(hai)性，通(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)直接接触或(huo)气溶胶使(shi)人(ren)传(chuan)染(ran)上(shang)严(yan)(yan)(yan)重(zhong)甚(shen)至(zhi)是(shi)(shi)致命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)，或(huo)对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)动(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具有(you)高(gao)(gao)度危(wei)(wei)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致病(bing)(bing)因子(zi)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)常有(you)预(yu)防(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)治疗措施(shi)。P4实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：较(jiao)高(gao)(gao)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)别防(fang)(fang)护(hu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，适用(yong)于对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)体(ti)(ti)、动(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具有(you)高(gao)(gao)度危(wei)(wei)害(hai)性，通(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)气溶胶途径传(chuan)播(bo)或(huo)传(chuan)播(bo)途径不明(ming)，或(huo)未知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)(gao)度危(wei)(wei)险的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致病(bing)(bing)因子(zi)。没(mei)有(you)预(yu)防(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)治疗措施(shi)。比如(ru)埃博拉病(bing)(bing)毒。另外，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)设(she)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)遵照(zhao)已发布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑技术规范》。根据(ju)规范，P2实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)一(yi)(yi)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)二(er)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)，而P3和(he)(he)P4实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)设(she)置一(yi)(yi)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)二(er)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)。所(suo)谓(wei)在(zai)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)分(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)定义上(shang)，一(yi)(yi)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)二(er)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)有(you)明(ming)显的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)区(qu)分(fen)。一(yi)(yi)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)操纵对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)象和(he)(he)操纵者之(zhi)间的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔离(li)(li)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、正压防(fang)(fang)护(hu)服等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)防(fang)(fang)护(hu)设(she)施(shi)来(lai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)现。二(er)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)外部环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔离(li)(li)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)建(jian)筑技术(如(ru)气密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑结(jie)构、平面布局，透(tou)风(feng)(feng)空(kong)(kong)调(diao)和(he)(he)空(kong)(kong)气净(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)、污(wu)染(ran)空(kong)(kong)气及(ji)(ji)污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)过(guo)滤(lv)除菌和(he)(he)消毒灭菌直至(zhi)无(wu)害(hai)排放(fang)) 达到(dao)(dao)(dao)防(fang)(fang)止有(you)害(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微粒从(cong)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散(san)逸到(dao)(dao)(dao)外部环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)二(er)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为例(li)，其围护(hu)结(jie)构要(yao)(yao)求如(ru)下：1、满足一(yi)(yi)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求，实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)门应(ying)(ying)(ying)带锁并(bing)可(ke)(ke)自(zi)动(dong)关闭(bi)，实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)门应(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)可(ke)(ke)视窗;2、预(yu)留充(chong)足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存储(chu)空(kong)(kong)间摆放(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)以(yi)方便(bian)使(shi)用(yong)，在(zai)工(gong)作区(qu)域(yu)外应(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)存放(fang)个人(ren)衣(yi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)条件;3、在(zai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑内(nei)应(ying)(ying)(ying)配备(bei)高(gao)(gao)压蒸汽灭菌器，并(bing)按期检查和(he)(he)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)证，以(yi)保(bao)证符合(he)要(yao)(yao)求;4、应(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)配备(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、应(ying)(ying)(ying)设(she)洗眼设(she)施(shi)、应(ying)(ying)(ying)急喷淋装置等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)应(ying)(ying)(ying)急设(she)备(bei);5、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)，如(ru)使(shi)用(yong)窗户自(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)，应(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)防(fang)(fang)虫纱窗;6、有(you)可(ke)(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)力(li)供(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)应(ying)(ying)(ying)急照(zhao)明(ming)。必(bi)(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)时(shi)(shi)(shi)，重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)设(she)备(bei)如(ru)培(pei)养箱(xiang)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、冰箱(xiang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)应(ying)(ying)(ying)设(she)备(bei)用(yong)电(dian)源(yuan);7、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口(kou)应(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)在(zai)黑暗中(zhong)可(ke)(ke)明(ming)确辨(bian)认的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标识等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。另外，为保(bao)护(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)员(yuan)、周围环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)气必(bi)(bi)(bi)须经由(you)高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)过(guo)滤(lv)器过(guo)滤(lv)后才(cai)可(ke)(ke)向外排放(fang)，而且(qie)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)产(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固体(ti)(ti)废(fei)弃物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)(bi)(bi)须经过(guo)彻底(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灭菌消毒，才(cai)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)进(jin)行(xing)无(wu)害(hai)化(hua)(hua)焚烧处(chu)理。在(zai)政策层面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)持下，全(quan)(quan)(quan)国各地都在(zai)加(jia)(jia)强、加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)设(she)。近年来(lai)，大(da)(da)橡木集(ji)团已参与多个生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)设(she)，2022年建(jian)设(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)苏(su)州市疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)预(yu)防(fang)(fang)控制中(zhong)心便(bian)是(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)橡木集(ji)团的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)员(yuan)项目之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，服务内(nei)容包含实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)功(gong)能隔新、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多功(gong)能集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)动(dong)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承载设(she)备(bei)及(ji)(ji)附属(shu)设(she)施(shi)(含通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)柜(ju)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng))、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)宝通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)控制系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)纯水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)、微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)净(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(包含所(suo)有(you)P2型实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基础系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)仪(yi)器供(gong)电(dian)设(she)备(bei)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷藏冷库系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)。实验室应该怎么设(she)计(ji)通(tong)风系统(tong)？
实(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)设(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)般规(gui)定 在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)实(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)初(chu)期，我们就(jiu)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)该考(kao)(kao)(kao)虑(lv)到(dao)实(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)。排(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道如(ru)(ru)何走(zou)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜如(ru)(ru)何放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)，该选(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)什么样的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)问(wen)题。那么实(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)还存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)哪些(xie)必(bi)须要(yao)(yao)注意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.设(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)条(tiao)件(jian)及(ji)原则(ze) 实(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是为了(le)防(fang)(fang)止大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)热(re)，蒸汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向人(ren)员活(huo)动区(qu)散(san)(san)发(fa)，防(fang)(fang)止有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)对(dui)(dui)(dui)环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)及(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染和(he)(he)(he)破坏。大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)余(yu)(yu)热(re)余(yu)(yu)湿(shi)及(ji)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)，应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)以(yi)预防(fang)(fang)为主(zhu)，需要(yao)(yao)各专业协调配合(he)(he)(he)治理(li)才能(neng)(neng)(neng)实(shi)现(xian)。当(dang)(dang)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)处理(li)余(yu)(yu)热(re)余(yu)(yu)湿(shi)可(ke)以(yi)满足(zu)要(yao)(yao)求时(shi)(shi)(shi)，应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)优先使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措施，可(ke)以(yi)极(ji)大(da)(da)(da)降低空(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)处理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗。2.对(dui)(dui)(dui)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求 某些(xie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，如(ru)(ru)科研和(he)(he)(he)教学实(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，实(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)设(she)(she)备用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)储(chu)存过(guo)程中(zhong)会(hui)(hui)散(san)(san)发(fa)大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)，蒸汽(qi)，粉尘甚至有(you)(you)毒(du)气(qi)(qi)(qi)体(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)，又如(ru)(ru)餐(can)饮建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厨房(fang)(fang)(fang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)会(hui)(hui)含(han)有(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)油烟(yan)，如(ru)(ru)果不(bu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)取治理(li)措施，会(hui)(hui)直(zhi)接(jie)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)操作工(gong)作人(ren)员的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身体(ti)(ti)健康，还会(hui)(hui)污(wu)染建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)周围(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)，影响(xiang)周边居(ju)民(min)或(huo)(huo)办公人(ren)员的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康。因此，必(bi)须采(cai)(cai)(cai)取综合(he)(he)(he)有(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)预防(fang)(fang)，治理(li)和(he)(he)(he)控制(zhi)措施。对(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)餐(can)饮建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油烟(yan)排(pai)(pai)除(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标(biao)(biao)准及(ji)处理(li)措施，应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)(he)餐(can)饮业的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油烟(yan)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)规(gui)定。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)选(xuan)择 考(kao)(kao)(kao)虑(lv)节(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求，自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)适度地改变建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)形(xing)式(shi)，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)热(re)压(ya)和(he)(he)(he)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)压(ya)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)形(xing)成有(you)(you)组织气(qi)(qi)(qi)流，满足(zu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)要(yao)(yao)求，减少(shao)(shao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)实(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)时(shi)(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分(fen)考(kao)(kao)(kao)虑(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，满足(zu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)要(yao)(yao)求，减少(shao)(shao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)时(shi)(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分(fen)考(kao)(kao)(kao)虑(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)夏季(ji)(ji)，应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)尽量(liang)(liang)(liang)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)冬季(ji)(ji)，当(dang)(dang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)外空(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)直(zhi)接(jie)进(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)不(bu)致(zhi)形(xing)成雾(wu)气(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)围(wei)护(hu)结(jie)构内(nei)(nei)(nei)表面(mian)不(bu)致(zhi)产生(sheng)凝(ning)结(jie)水时(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)(ye)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)(kao)虑(lv)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)时(shi)(shi)(shi)，应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)(kao)虑(lv)当(dang)(dang)地室(shi)(shi)(shi)外气(qi)(qi)(qi)象参数的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制(zhi)条(tiao)件(jian)。 《环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)标(biao)(biao)准》GB3095按不(bu)同环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)区(qu)给出了(le)对(dui)(dui)(dui)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)标(biao)(biao)准，《社会(hui)(hui)生(sheng)活(huo)环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)噪声(sheng)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)标(biao)(biao)准》GB22337也(ye)(ye)按建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)所处不(bu)同声(sheng)环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)区(qu)给出了(le)噪声(sheng)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)限值(zhi)。对(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)空(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)污(wu)染和(he)(he)(he)噪声(sheng)污(wu)染比(bi)较严重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地区(qu)，即未达到(dao)《环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)标(biao)(biao)准》GB3095和(he)(he)(he)《社会(hui)(hui)生(sheng)活(huo)环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)噪声(sheng)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)标(biao)(biao)准》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地区(qu)，直(zhi)接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)会(hui)(hui)将室(shi)(shi)(shi)外污(wu)浊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)噪声(sheng)带入(ru)(ru)(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)。不(bu)利(li)于(yu)人(ren)体(ti)(ti)健康。因此，可(ke)以(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)机械(xie)辅助(zhu)式(shi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)一(yi)定空(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)处理(li)手段进(jin)行机械(xie)送风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全(quan)(quan)面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)与局(ju)部(bu)排(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合(he)(he)(he) 对(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)有(you)(you)散(san)(san)发(fa)热(re)，蒸汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)间，为了(le)不(bu)使产生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)发(fa)热(re)，蒸汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)扩散(san)(san)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)散(san)(san)发(fa)处设(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)机械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)部(bu)排(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以(yi)就(jiu)地排(pai)(pai)除(chu)，是经济有(you)(you)效措施。但是，有(you)(you)时(shi)(shi)(shi)由于(yu)受工(gong)艺布置(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)操作等(deng)(deng)条(tiao)件(jian)限制(zhi)，不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)设(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)局(ju)部(bu)排(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)者采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)布局(ju)排(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)部(bu)分(fen)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)扩散(san)(san)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)浓(nong)度有(you)(you)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)超过(guo)国家(jia)标(biao)(biao)准时(shi)(shi)(shi)，则(ze)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)辅以(yi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)机械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)者采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)机械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)统(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)划分(fen)原则(ze)a.防(fang)(fang)止不(bu)同种(zhong)类和(he)(he)(he)性质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混合(he)(he)(he)后引(yin)起燃(ran)烧(shao)或(huo)(huo)爆燃(ran)事故(gu)。b.避(bi)免(mian)形(xing)成毒(du)性更(geng)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)化(hua)合(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)，对(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)体(ti)(ti)造成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)腐蚀设(she)(she)备及(ji)管道。c.防(fang)(fang)止或(huo)(huo)减缓(huan)蒸汽(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管中(zhong)凝(ning)结(jie)聚积(ji)粉尘，增加(jia)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管阻力甚至堵塞风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管，影响(xiang)物(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)统(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常运行。d.避(bi)免(mian)剧(ju)毒(du)物(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道及(ji)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口窜入(ru)(ru)(ru)其(qi)他房(fang)(fang)(fang)间，如(ru)(ru)散(san)(san)发(fa)铅蒸汽(qi)，汞蒸气(qi)(qi)(qi)，氰化(hua)物(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)砷化(hua)氰等(deng)(deng)剧(ju)毒(du)气(qi)(qi)(qi)体(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)与其(qi)他房(fang)(fang)(fang)间的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)划为统(tong)一(yi)系(xi)统(tong)，系(xi)统(tong)停止运行时(shi)(shi)(shi)，剧(ju)毒(du)气(qi)(qi)(qi)体(ti)(ti)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管其(qi)他房(fang)(fang)(fang)间。根据《建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)规(gui)范》GB50016和(he)(he)(he)《高层民(min)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)规(gui)范》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)规(gui)定，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)存有(you)(you)容易(yi)起火(huo)(huo)或(huo)(huo)爆炸危险物(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)间(如(ru)(ru)放(fang)(fang)映室(shi)(shi)(shi)，药品库等(deng)(deng))。所设(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)装置(zhi)(zhi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)是独立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)统(tong)，以(yi)免(mian)使其(qi)中(zhong)容易(yi)起火(huo)(huo)或(huo)(huo)爆炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)(zhi)窜入(ru)(ru)(ru)其(qi)他房(fang)(fang)(fang)间，防(fang)(fang)止火(huo)(huo)灾(zai)蔓(man)延(yan)，否(fou)则(ze)会(hui)(hui)招(zhao)致(zhi)严重后果。实验室强(qiang)弱电系统设计规划
实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)设(she)(she)(she)(she)在(zai)功能上(shang)涉(she)及(ji)给排水、通(tong)风和排风、强弱电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防(fang)、废(fei)气废(fei)液收集处理、集中供(gong)暖供(gong)气等多(duo)项复(fu)杂(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)艺技术。因(yin)此(ci)建(jian)(jian)设(she)(she)(she)(she)一(yi)个重点实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)是一(yi)项非(fei)常(chang)(chang)(chang)复(fu)杂(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)程，今(jin)天蜀(shu)渝给大家(jia)讲(jiang)一(yi)下配电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系统(tong)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)规划。一(yi)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系统(tong)配电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系统(tong)是根据实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验仪(yi)器(qi)和设(she)(she)(she)(she)备的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具体要求(qiu)(qiu)，经过专(zhuan)业的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)人员(yuan)综合(he)多(duo)方面(mian)(mian)因(yin)素设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，与普通(tong)建(jian)(jian)筑有(you)(you)很(hen)大区别(bie)。因(yin)为实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)仪(yi)器(qi)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备对(dui)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)(qiu)比较(jiao)复(fu)杂(za)，并不(bu)(bu)(bu)是通(tong)常(chang)(chang)(chang)人们所(suo)认为的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那样(yang)，只(zhi)要满足较(jiao)大电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)和最大功率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)(qiu)就可(ke)(ke)以(yi)了。事实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)有(you)(you)很(hen)多(duo)仪(yi)器(qi)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备对(dui)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路都(dou)有(you)(you)特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)(qiu)(例如(ru)(ru)静电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)地、断电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保护(hu)、等电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)连接(jie)等)，这(zhei)些都(dou)需(xu)(xu)要丰富(fu)专(zhuan)业的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人员(yuan)在(zai)前期进行设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)配置(zhi)。对(dui)配电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系统(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)但要考(kao)虑现(xian)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)仪(yi)器(qi)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备情况，同时(shi)(shi)也(ye)要考(kao)虑实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)几年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发展(zhan)规划，充(chong)(chong)分考(kao)虑配电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系统(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)预(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)问(wen)题及(ji)日后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路维护(hu)等问(wen)题。为保证电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)靠保障，还应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)虑不(bu)(bu)(bu)间断电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源或双线路设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)间断电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容量(liang)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符(fu)合(he)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)际所(suo)需(xu)(xu)并保证一(yi)定可(ke)(ke)扩增区间以(yi)满足未来的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发展(zhan)所(suo)需(xu)(xu)。此(ci)外对(dui)于某些特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)区域，如(ru)(ru)气瓶间则应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)采用(yong)防(fang)爆电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)元件以(yi)确(que)保无(wu)安(an)全隐患。墙(qiang)(qiang)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充(chong)(chong)分考(kao)虑需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)，例如(ru)(ru)样(yang)品室(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)留(liu)足冰(bing)箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)、前处理室(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)预(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)备离(li)心机(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)、门口(kou)(kou)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)预(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)自动鞋套机(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)、走廊(lang)两(liang)侧(ce)也(ye)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)虑到分布一(yi)些插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)，这(zhei)些很(hen)多(duo)细节都(dou)是非(fei)常(chang)(chang)(chang)容易(yi)被忽视(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二(er)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)弱电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系统(tong)弱电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系统(tong)主要包括(kuo)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)话、监控、门禁、网(wang)络(luo)等，弱电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系统(tong)有(you)(you)一(yi)个特(te)点即预(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)置(zhi)后(hou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)变更，因(yin)此(ci)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能像(xiang)强电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)线路一(yi)样(yang)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)根据所(suo)需(xu)(xu)任意更改。例如(ru)(ru)，网(wang)络(luo)接(jie)口(kou)(kou)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)与墙(qiang)(qiang)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)并列，高度应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)恰好(hao)高过实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验台(tai)，这(zhei)样(yang)方便(bian)日后(hou)使(shi)用(yong)。仪(yi)器(qi)室(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)预(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)足够多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)网(wang)络(luo)接(jie)口(kou)(kou)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)要采用(yong)地插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)形式而应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)预(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)足够长(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)线头(tou)以(yi)方便(bian)仪(yi)器(qi)台(tai)安(an)装时(shi)(shi)连接(jie)到台(tai)面(mian)(mian)网(wang)络(luo)接(jie)口(kou)(kou)。走廊(lang)如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)很(hen)长(zhang)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)在(zai)远端(duan)预(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)话线，方便(bian)工(gong)作(zuo)时(shi)(shi)接(jie)打电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)话，无(wu)菌(jun)室(shi)(shi)内外由于隔音(yin)效(xiao)果(guo)(guo)较(jiao)好(hao)，应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)预(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)对(dui)讲(jiang)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)话，便(bian)于沟通(tong)。门禁系统(tong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)设(she)(she)(she)(she)在(zai)每层实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主入口(kou)(kou)处或其(qi)他需(xu)(xu)要控制出入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方。这(zhei)些细节问(wen)题如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)没有(you)(you)专(zhuan)业的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)知识都(dou)是很(hen)容易(yi)被忽略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒温恒湿实验室建设注意要点
一(yi)(yi)、前期规(gui)划(hua)确(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)与(yu)(yu)(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)在(zai)(zai)建(jian)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之前，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)确(que)(que)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)。例(li)(li)(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)，它(ta)(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子元件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)测(ce)试(shi)、药品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)研究，还是(shi)(shi)(shi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)密(mi)仪(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校准(zhun)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波(bo)动范围(wei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)差(cha)(cha)异很大。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)药品(pin)(pin)稳(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)测(ce)试(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)例(li)(li)(li)(li)，根(gen)(gen)(gen)据(ju)(ju)(ju)相关法规(gui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)药品(pin)(pin)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而(er)对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子芯片(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化测(ce)试(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)确(que)(que)到 20℃±0.5℃，相对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。场地(di)(di)(di)选(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)与(yu)(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)间布(bu)局(ju)场地(di)(di)(di)应选(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)远离热(re)(re)源(yuan)、震源(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)染源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)。避免阳(yang)光(guang)(guang)直射(she)，因为(wei)阳(yang)光(guang)(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)会影(ying)响(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)间布(bu)局(ju)对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至关重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)据(ju)(ju)(ju)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流(liu)程(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺寸规(gui)划(hua)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)区(qu)(qu)(qu)、设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)区(qu)(qu)(qu)、样(yang)品(pin)(pin)存放区(qu)(qu)(qu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)区(qu)(qu)(qu)域。例(li)(li)(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)，在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)个材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)测(ce)试(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中，将大型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)万能(neng)(neng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)试(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)放置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)靠(kao)近动力(li)(li)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)区(qu)(qu)(qu)域，同(tong)(tong)时预留足(zu)够(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)间用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)放置(zhi)待(dai)测(ce)试(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)样(yang)品(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)测(ce)试(shi)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)样(yang)品(pin)(pin)存放。二、建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)结(jie)构(gou)与(yu)(yu)(yu)围(wei)护(hu)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)墙体和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)顶(ding)墙体和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)顶(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)护(hu)结(jie)构(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)组(zu)(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔热(re)(re)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)常采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)，如(ru)(ru)聚苯乙烯泡(pao)沫板(ban)（EPS）、聚氨(an)酯泡(pao)沫板(ban)（PU）或岩棉板(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) PU 泡(pao)沫板(ban)为(wei)例(li)(li)(li)(li)，它(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导热(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)数(shu)很低(di)，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m・K) 之间，能(neng)(neng)够(gou)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)阻(zu)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)外热(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)传(chuan)递。墙体的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)(gen)据(ju)(ju)(ju)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)所在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)区(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)气(qi)候条件(jian)(jian)而(er)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右。屋(wu)顶(ding)还需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)虑防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)雨水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)渗透影(ying)响(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)环境(jing)(jing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)双层(ceng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)卷材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相结(jie)合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)，排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)不(bu)小(xiao)于(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)(di)面地(di)(di)(di)面要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮、保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)先铺设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮层(ceng)，如(ru)(ru)聚乙烯防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮膜，然(ran)后(hou)再浇筑(zhu)(zhu)混(hun)凝(ning)土基层(ceng)，在(zai)(zai)混(hun)凝(ning)土中添加保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)，如(ru)(ru)膨胀珍珠岩等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)有(you)特殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)静电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)(di)面还需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)铺设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)静电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)静电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率一(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之间。三、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)与(yu)(yu)(yu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)风系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)组(zu)(zu)这是(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)据(ju)(ju)(ju)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)规(gui)模和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)选(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)合适(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)组(zu)(zu)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)组(zu)(zu)有(you)风冷(leng)式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)式(shi)两种类型。风冷(leng)式(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)组(zu)(zu)安装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)便(bian)，不(bu)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)额外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)却水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，但制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)效(xiao)(xiao)率相对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)较低(di)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)式(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)组(zu)(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)效(xiao)(xiao)率高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，但需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)冷(leng)却塔(ta)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)却水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)辅助设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)组(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)、除湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)参数(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)据(ju)(ju)(ju)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)负荷来计(ji)算(suan)。热(re)(re)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)负荷包(bao)括(kuo)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散(san)(san)(san)热(re)(re)、人(ren)员(yuan)(yuan)散(san)(san)(san)热(re)(re)散(san)(san)(san)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)过程(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)产生等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因素。例(li)(li)(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)，一(yi)(yi)个有(you) 10 台服(fu)务器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)计(ji)算(suan)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每台服(fu)务器(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong)率为(wei) 500W，人(ren)员(yuan)(yuan)散(san)(san)(san)热(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)按(an) 150W / 人(ren)计(ji)算(suan)，假设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you) 5 人(ren)，再考(kao)(kao)虑实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)其他设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)(san)热(re)(re)，计(ji)算(suan)出总的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)负荷，然(ran)后(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)据(ju)(ju)(ju)热(re)(re)负荷选(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)合适(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)组(zu)(zu)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)风系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)风系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)了保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)证实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)质量(liang)(liang)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)为(wei)自然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)风和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)风。自然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)风依靠(kao)门窗等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)开口进行(xing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)交换，但在(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中，自然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)风可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)会影(ying)响(xiang)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)风。机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)风系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)包(bao)括(kuo)送(song)(song)风机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、排(pai)风机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)风管(guan)道。送(song)(song)风量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)风量(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)据(ju)(ju)(ju)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)间大小(xiao)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)风要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因素来确(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)风管(guan)道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)处理(li)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)风过程(cheng)中产生结(jie)露现象。四、温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)监测(ce)与(yu)(yu)(yu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)传(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)传(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)监测(ce)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)关键部(bu)件(jian)(jian)。常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)传(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)式(shi)、电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)毛发(fa)(fa)式(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)式(shi)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)传(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)、响(xiang)应速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快，适(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。传(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合理(li)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)在(zai)(zai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各个区(qu)(qu)(qu)域，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)安装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)台附近、设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周(zhou)围(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)墙角等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)位(wei)(wei)置(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)准(zhun)确(que)(que)监测(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)位(wei)(wei)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情况。控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)接收(shou)传(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)号(hao)，然(ran)后(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)据(ju)(ju)(ju)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)参数(shu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)组(zu)(zu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)运行(xing)。控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比例(li)(li)(li)(li) - 积分(fen)(fen)(fen) - 微分(fen)(fen)(fen)）控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，它(ta)(ta)能(neng)(neng)够(gou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)据(ju)(ju)(ju)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差(cha)(cha)情况进行(xing)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)确(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)调(diao)(diao)节。例(li)(li)(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)，当(dang)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值时，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)会发(fa)(fa)出信(xin)号(hao)增加空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)组(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)；当(dang)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低(di)于(yu)(yu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值时，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)会控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)开启。同(tong)(tong)时，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)还可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)与(yu)(yu)(yu)上位(wei)(wei)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)软(ruan)件(jian)(jian)相连，实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)现远程(cheng)监控(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)数(shu)据(ju)(ju)(ju)记(ji)录(lu)。五、电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)与(yu)(yu)(yu)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)满足(zu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)求(qiu)，并(bing)且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)足(zu)够(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)据(ju)(ju)(ju)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)率和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)数(shu)量(liang)(liang)计(ji)算(suan)总的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)负荷，选(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)合适(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)线规(gui)格。电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)线要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)缆，并(bing)且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好接地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)护(hu)。对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)稳(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)(ru)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子仪(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，还需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)不(bu)间断电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)突然(ran)停电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造成(cheng)损坏。照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)选(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)发(fa)(fa)热(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)小(xiao)、光(guang)(guang)效(xiao)(xiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灯具。LED 灯具是(shi)(shi)(shi)比较理(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)选(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)，它(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发(fa)(fa)光(guang)(guang)效(xiao)(xiao)率高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，产生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)少，不(bu)会对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)产生明(ming)显的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)响(xiang)。照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮(liang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)满足(zu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，同(tong)(tong)时要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)虑照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)匀(yun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)过合理(li)布(bu)置(zhi)灯具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)反射(she)罩等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)式(shi)来提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)匀(yun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。六(liu)、内(nei)部(bu)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修与(yu)(yu)(yu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)内(nei)部(bu)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)内(nei)部(bu)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)选(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)不(bu)易(yi)产生灰尘(chen)、静电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化学污(wu)染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)。墙面可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料(liao)或洁(jie)净板(ban)，洁(jie)净板(ban)表(biao)面平整(zheng)光(guang)(guang)滑，易(yi)于(yu)(yu)清洁(jie)，并(bing)且有(you)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。天(tian)花板(ban)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)铝合金扣板(ban)或洁(jie)净天(tian)花板(ban)，便(bian)于(yu)(yu)安装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)灯具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)风设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)(di)面装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修完成(cheng)后(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)进行(xing)平整(zheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)测(ce)试(shi)，确(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)说明(ming)书(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)局(ju)规(gui)划(hua)进行(xing)。对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)对(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)振动敏(min)感(gan)(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)取减(jian)震措(cuo)施(shi)，如(ru)(ru)安装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)减(jian)震垫或减(jian)震支架。设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完成(cheng)后(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)进行(xing)调(diao)(diao)试(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)校准(zhun)，确(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)环境(jing)(jing)下(xia)能(neng)(neng)够(gou)正常运行(xing)。 建(jian)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)个复(fu)杂(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)程(cheng)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)综合考(kao)(kao)虑建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)结(jie)构(gou)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)风、温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)多(duo)个方(fang)面，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)确(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)够(gou)满足(zu)特定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，为(wei)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)工(gong)作提(ti)供(gong)稳(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)环境(jing)(jing)。实验室(shi)工程行业(ye)案例分(fen)析
近日，一(yi)家(jia)生物技(ji)(ji)术公司新建了一(yi)个现(xian)代化的(de)(de)(de)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)项目，以支(zhi)持其不(bu)断增(zeng)长的(de)(de)(de)研发(fa)需求。该实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)项目的(de)(de)(de)规模(mo)庞大，涵盖实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室设计、设备采购、环境控制(zhi)等多个方(fang)(fang)面(mian)。 在实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室设计阶段(duan)，专业(ye)的(de)(de)(de)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)师(shi)团(tuan)队与客户紧密合(he)(he)作，确(que)(que)定了不(bu)同(tong)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室区(qu)域的(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能需求、安全标准(zhun)和(he)(he)流程(cheng)(cheng)要(yao)求。他们通(tong)过先进(jin)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)术手段(duan)进(jin)行(xing)模(mo)拟和(he)(he)设计，确(que)(que)保(bao)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室环境符合(he)(he)行(xing)业(ye)标准(zhun)。 设备采购是(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)另(ling)一(yi)个关键环节(jie)。为(wei)了保(bao)证(zheng)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室运行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)效性和(he)(he)可(ke)靠性，公司选择与知(zhi)名供应商合(he)(he)作，采购了较(jiao)先进(jin)的(de)(de)(de)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室仪器设备。同(tong)时，将(jiang)设备的(de)(de)(de)安装和(he)(he)调(diao)试(shi)交给专业(ye)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)术团(tuan)队，确(que)(que)保(bao)设备能够正常运行(xing)。 实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室环境控制(zhi)是(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中至(zhi)关重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)部分。公司采取(qu)了先进(jin)的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)气(qi)净化系统和(he)(he)恒温恒湿控制(zhi)技(ji)(ji)术，保(bao)证(zheng)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)气(qi)质(zhi)量和(he)(he)温湿度(du)符合(he)(he)科研要(yao)求，提高(gao)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)结果的(de)(de)(de)准(zhun)确(que)(que)性和(he)(he)可(ke)重(zhong)复性。 通(tong)过这个实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)案例(li)，我们可(ke)以看(kan)到实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在促进(jin)科学研究和(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)术创新方(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)**的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)。同(tong)时，也需要(yao)不(bu)断创新和(he)(he)提升(sheng)，以适应不(bu)断发(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)科研需求。洁净区(qu)（室）等(deng)级介绍
一(yi)、洁(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)定义 洁(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）：指空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)悬(xuan)浮粒(li)子(zi)浓度(du)受(shou)控限(xian)定空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)间(jian)(jian)(jian)（房间(jian)(jian)(jian)）。它(ta)建(jian)造与使用(yong)应减少室(shi)(shi)内(nei)诱入、产生(sheng)及滞留粒(li)子(zi)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)间(jian)(jian)(jian)内(nei)（室(shi)(shi)内(nei)）其(qi)(qi)它(ta)有(you)关(guan)参(can)数如温度(du)、湿度(du)、压(ya)力等按(an)要(yao)求来(lai)进行(xing)(xing)控制（洁(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)厂房设(she)计规(gui)范GB 50073-2013）。 1、我国(guo)(guo)制药(yao)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)洁(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun) （1）我国(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制药(yao)产业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)按(an)照(zhao)2010版GMP规(gui)定，根据空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)洁(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)、气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)压(ya)、风量、温湿度(du)、噪声、微生(sheng)物含量等指标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)把洁(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)为ABCD四个(ge)等级(ji)(ji)(ji)。 以空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)洁(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)为例(li)，洁(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)如图：从(cong)上图中(zhong)可以看出，洁(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)等级(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)按(an)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)悬(xuan)浮粒(li)子(zi)浓度(du)来(lai)划(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)。一(yi)般(ban)来(lai)说，数值越小(xiao)，代表净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)级(ji)(ji)(ji)别(bie)(bie)越高。（2）空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)洁(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)指单位体积空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)间(jian)(jian)(jian)内(nei)，空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)所含微粒(li)（包(bao)括微生(sheng)物）大小(xiao)及数量的(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)少是(shi)(shi)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)间(jian)(jian)(jian)洁(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)级(ji)(ji)(ji)别(bie)(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。静态指净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)调(diao)节系(xi)统已安装(zhuang)完(wan)毕(bi)且(qie)功能完(wan)备的(de)(de)(de)(de)情况下(xia)，洁(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）内(nei)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人员撤离现(xian)场并经过(guo)20 min自净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)状态。动态指洁(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)处(chu)于(yu)(yu)正常工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)状态，设(she)备正常运行(xing)(xing)，并且(qie)有(you)*的(de)(de)(de)(de)人员按(an)照(zhao)规(gui)范操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)来(lai)自世界卫(wei)(wei)生(sheng)组织（WHO）颁布的(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是(shi)(shi)制药(yao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)通行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)药(yao)品生(sheng)产质量管(guan)理(li)规(gui)范。目前(qian)在(zai)(zai)全世界大多(duo)数地(di)(di)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包(bao)括欧盟、中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)内(nei)都在(zai)(zai)使用(yong)。我国(guo)(guo)旧版的(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)了(le)美式的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)（百(bai)级(ji)(ji)(ji)、万级(ji)(ji)(ji)、十(shi)(shi)万级(ji)(ji)(ji)），一(yi)直到(dao)2011年(nian)(nian)新版GMP规(gui)范的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)行(xing)(xing)。我国(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制药(yao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)开(kai)始(shi)使用(yong)世卫(wei)(wei)组织的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)ABCD区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)洁(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)级(ji)(ji)(ji)别(bie)(bie)。A级(ji)(ji)(ji)洁(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它(ta)是(shi)(shi)较(jiao)(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)级(ji)(ji)(ji)别(bie)(bie)，属于(yu)(yu)高风险操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如：灌装(zhuang)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置胶塞桶(tong)、敞口安瓿瓶(ping)、敞口西林瓶(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)及无(wu)(wu)菌装(zhuang)配(pei)或(huo)连接操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。通常用(yong)层流操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)台（罩(zhao)）来(lai)维持该区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)环境状态。层流系(xi)统在(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)必须(xu)均匀送风，风速为0.36-0.54 m/s（指导值）。应有(you)数据证(zheng)明层流的(de)(de)(de)(de)状态并须(xu)验证(zheng)。在(zai)(zai)密闭(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)隔离操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)器或(huo)手套(tao)箱内(nei)，可使用(yong)单向(xiang)流或(huo)较(jiao)(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)风速。B级(ji)(ji)(ji)洁(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指无(wu)(wu)菌配(pei)制和(he)(he)灌装(zhuang)等高风险操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)A级(ji)(ji)(ji)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所处(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)背(bei)景区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。可用(yong)于(yu)(yu)医药(yao)工业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)无(wu)(wu)菌制造工艺。C级(ji)(ji)(ji)洁(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指生(sheng)产无(wu)(wu)菌药(yao)品过(guo)程中(zhong)重要(yao)程度(du)较(jiao)(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主要(yao)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)液(ye)压(ya)设(she)备或(huo)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)压(ya)设(she)备的(de)(de)(de)(de)装(zhuang)配(pei)，某(mou)些情况下(xia)也用(yong)于(yu)(yu)食品饮料工业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。D级(ji)(ji)(ji)洁(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指生(sheng)产无(wu)(wu)菌药(yao)品过(guo)程中(zhong)重要(yao)程度(du)较(jiao)(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其(qi)(qi)他洁(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)洁(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）在(zai)(zai)不同地(di)(di)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不同行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)着不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。前(qian)文已介绍(shao)了(le)GMP标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，这里主要(yao)介绍(shao)美国(guo)(guo)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和(he)(he)ISO标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。1、美国(guo)(guo)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)洁(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)概念首(shou)先(xian)由(you)美国(guo)(guo)提(ti)出，1963年(nian)(nian)推(tui)出了(le)洁(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)第一(yi)个(ge)*部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)联邦标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我们熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)级(ji)(ji)(ji)、万级(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)十(shi)(shi)万级(ji)(ji)(ji)都是(shi)(shi)源自此标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，2001年(nian)(nian)美国(guo)(guo)停止(zhi)使用(yong)FS-209E标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，开(kai)始(shi)使用(yong)ISO标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)ISO标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)由(you)国(guo)(guo)际标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)组织ISO提(ti)出，涵(han)盖多(duo)个(ge)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，不只针对制药(yao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。从(cong)class1到(dao)9共九个(ge)级(ji)(ji)(ji)别(bie)(bie)。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)，class5相(xiang)(xiang)当(dang)(dang)于(yu)(yu)B级(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相(xiang)(xiang)当(dang)(dang)于(yu)(yu)C级(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相(xiang)(xiang)当(dang)(dang)于(yu)(yu)D级(ji)(ji)(ji)。洁(jie)净室(shi)行业(ye)简介
一(yi)(yi)(yi)、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)概况 1、分类(lei) 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指将(jiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定空(kong)(kong)间(jian)范(fan)围(wei)(wei)内(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)气(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)微(wei)粒(li)子(zi)、有(you)(you)害气(qi)体(ti)、细(xi)菌等(deng)污染物排除(chu)，并将(jiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)温度(du)、湿度(du)、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)、压力(li)、气(qi)流(liu)(liu)速度(du)与气(qi)流(liu)(liu)流(liu)(liu)向、噪音(yin)振动及(ji)(ji)照(zhao)明、静(jing)电(dian)控制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)某一(yi)(yi)(yi)需求(qiu)(qiu)范(fan)围(wei)(wei)内(nei)(nei)，而(er)所(suo)给(ji)予特别(bie)(bie)设(she)计的(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)间(jian)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根(gen)据(ju)(ju)其(qi)(qi)对(dui)应(ying)的(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)或用途(tu)等(deng)可被(bei)分为(wei)不同种类(lei)，由此对(dui)不同种类(lei)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)建(jian)筑要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)技(ji)术(shu)指标亦有(you)(you)所(suo)差异。 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分类(lei) 2、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)状态(tai) 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)较主(zhu)要(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)用在(zai)(zai)于控制(zhi)(zhi)产品 (如硅芯(xin)片(pian)等(deng)) 所(suo)接触之(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)气(qi)的(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)温湿度(du)，使(shi)产品能在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)个(ge)(ge)良(liang)好之(zhi)(zhi)环(huan)境空(kong)(kong)间(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)生产、制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)，此空(kong)(kong)间(jian)称之(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照(zhao)国(guo)际惯例(li)，无尘(chen)(chen)(chen)净(jing)(jing)(jing)化级别(bie)(bie)主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)根(gen)据(ju)(ju)每(mei)立方(fang)米空(kong)(kong)气(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)粒(li)子(zi)直径大(da)(da)于划分标准(zhun)的(de)(de)粒(li)子(zi)数量来(lai)规(gui)定。也就是(shi)(shi)(shi)说(shuo)所(suo)谓(wei)无尘(chen)(chen)(chen)并非(fei)100%没有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)点(dian)灰尘(chen)(chen)(chen)，而(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)控制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)个(ge)(ge)非(fei)常(chang)微(wei)量的(de)(de)单(dan)位上(shang)。当然这个(ge)(ge)标准(zhun)中(zhong)(zhong)符(fu)合灰尘(chen)(chen)(chen)标准(zhun)的(de)(de)颗粒(li)相对(dui)于人(ren)们常(chang)见(jian)的(de)(de)灰尘(chen)(chen)(chen)已经是(shi)(shi)(shi)小的(de)(de)微(wei)乎其(qi)(qi)微(wei)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)对(dui)于光(guang)学(xue)构(gou)造(zao)而(er)言，哪怕是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)点(dian)点(dian)的(de)(de)灰尘(chen)(chen)(chen)都(dou)会产生非(fei)常(chang)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)负面(mian)影响，所(suo)以(yi)在(zai)(zai)光(guang)学(xue)构(gou)造(zao)产品的(de)(de)生产上(shang)，无尘(chen)(chen)(chen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)必然的(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)状态(tai) 空(kong)(kong)气(qi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已经建(jian)造(zao)完成(cheng)并可以(yi)投入使(shi)用的(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（设(she)施(shi)）。具备(bei)(bei)所(suo)有(you)(you)有(you)(you)关服(fu)务和(he)功能。设(she)施(shi)内(nei)(nei)没有(you)(you)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)员操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)设(she)备(bei)(bei)。 静(jing)态(tai)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各(ge)种功能完备(bei)(bei)、设(she)备(bei)(bei)安装妥当，可以(yi)按照(zhao)设(she)定使(shi)用或正在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用的(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（设(she)施(shi)），设(she)施(shi)内(nei)(nei)没有(you)(you)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)员。 动态(tai)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：处于正常(chang)使(shi)用的(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服(fu)务功能完善(shan)，有(you)(you)设(she)备(bei)(bei)和(he)人(ren)员，可从事正常(chang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。二、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)产业(ye)(ye)链洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)可分为(wei)三个(ge)(ge)主(zhu)要(yao)子(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye): 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)服(fu)务、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗品生产和(he)超净(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗服(fu)务。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)上(shang)游主(zhu)要(yao)由空(kong)(kong)气(qi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)设(she)备(bei)(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)、耗材生产企业(ye)(ye)组成(cheng)，中(zhong)(zhong)游包(bao)括洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)设(she)计、建(jian)造(zao)、调试(shi)、测(ce)试(shi)运行(xing)(xing)(xing)，下游为(wei)微(wei)电(dian)子(zi)、光(guang)电(dian)子(zi)、半导体(ti)、**、生物医(yi)药(yao)、医(yi)疗、食品等(deng)使(shi)用洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)产业(ye)(ye)链目(mu)前，我(wo)国(guo)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)主(zhu)要(yao)应(ying)用于集成(cheng)电(dian)路、医(yi)药(yao)医(yi)疗、食品等(deng)领域。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，电(dian)子(zi)信息产业(ye)(ye)占据(ju)(ju)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)部分应(ying)用市场份(fen)额，占比高达54.0%;其(qi)(qi)次(ci)是(shi)(shi)(shi)医(yi)药(yao)及(ji)(ji)食品，占比16.0%;医(yi)疗行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)占比8.3%。我(wo)国(guo)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)下游需求(qiu)(qiu)分布 (单(dan)位: %)洁净室围护结构
洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)是(shi)关乎(hu)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)组(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)种具(ju)(ju)(ju)有特殊环(huan)境条件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)间(jian)(jian)，用(yong)于防(fang)止(zhi)粉(fen)尘(chen)(chen)(chen)、微(wei)生物和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他(ta)污(wu)(wu)染物进(jin)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)空(kong)气(qi)(qi)。为了(le)实(shi)现洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)标，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)必须(xu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)备一(yi)(yi)系(xi)(xi)列(lie)特殊设(she)(she)计要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)。本文将详细介绍(shao)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)关键(jian)(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)设(she)(she)计原则。 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)通常由(you)墙(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)组(zu)成(cheng)，这些(xie)构(gou)(gou)件(jian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)满足(zu)严格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)构(gou)(gou)造(zao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。首(shou)先，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墙(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)选择低粉(fen)尘(chen)(chen)(chen)产(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，例(li)如无尘(chen)(chen)(chen)砖、无尘(chen)(chen)(chen)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)等(deng)。同(tong)(tong)时(shi)(shi)(shi)，墙(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)表面应该光(guang)滑(hua)平整，以(yi)(yi)(yi)便易于清洁(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)维护(hu)(hu)(hu)。墙(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)之间(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)(jie)缝处需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)进(jin)行(xing)密封(feng)(feng)处理(li)(li)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)污(wu)(wu)染物渗透。此(ci)外(wai)(wai)，为了(le)增强墙(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)音(yin)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)吸(xi)音(yin)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)进(jin)行(xing)处理(li)(li)。 地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)中另(ling)(ling)一(yi)(yi)个重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)组(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必须(xu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)备防(fang)静(jing)电、耐磨损、防(fang)滑(hua)等(deng)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)。对于一(yi)(yi)些(xie)特殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，还需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)虑地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导电性(xing)(xing)(xing)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)选择无尘(chen)(chen)(chen)无菌(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，例(li)如抗(kang)菌(jun)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、防(fang)静(jing)电地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)。此(ci)外(wai)(wai)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)处理(li)(li)也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)满足(zu)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)静(jing)电积聚和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)尘(chen)(chen)(chen)埃(ai)产(chan)生。 天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)(ling)一(yi)(yi)个关键(jian)(jian)部(bu)分(fen)。天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必须(xu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)备良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)尘(chen)(chen)(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)菌(jun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)选择无尘(chen)(chen)(chen)吸(xi)附(fu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)减少尘(chen)(chen)(chen)埃(ai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)产(chan)生和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)积聚。另(ling)(ling)外(wai)(wai)，天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灯具(ju)(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通风(feng)口(kou)也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)进(jin)行(xing)合(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)设(she)(she)计，以(yi)(yi)(yi)确保室(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)空(kong)气(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循(xun)环(huan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排放。 除了(le)墙(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)还包括门窗(chuang)、密封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)连(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)等(deng)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)门窗(chuang)必须(xu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)备良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)外(wai)(wai)界污(wu)(wu)染物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)进(jin)入(ru)。同(tong)(tong)时(shi)(shi)(shi)，门窗(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)开启方式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)频率也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)虑室(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)空(kong)气(qi)(qi)流动和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)压力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡。密封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)选择和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使用(yong)对于洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)起着重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)作用(yong)。合(he)适的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)有效(xiao)防(fang)止(zhi)空(kong)气(qi)(qi)泄漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)(wu)染物渗透。连(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)质量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)稳定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)对洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)围(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)起着决定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)作用(yong)，必须(xu)确保连(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。 在(zai)设(she)(she)计洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)时(shi)(shi)(shi)，还需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)虑洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)艺流程(cheng)。不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)级别和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)围(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)设(she)(she)计。例(li)如，某些(xie)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)备较高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)气(qi)(qi)密性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔(ge)声性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)保证(zheng)工(gong)艺过(guo)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。因此(ci)，在(zai)设(she)(she)计洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)时(shi)(shi)(shi)，必须(xu)充分(fen)了(le)解洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)条件(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。 总结(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)一(yi)(yi)下，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)是(shi)实(shi)现洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)目(mu)标的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)组(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。墙(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、门窗(chuang)、密封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)连(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)等(deng)构(gou)(gou)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)选择和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)设(she)(she)计都需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)遵(zun)循(xun)一(yi)(yi)系(xi)(xi)列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原则。通过(guo)合(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)计和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施工(gong)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)够(gou)有效(xiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)减少污(wu)(wu)染物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)产(chan)生和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)进(jin)入(ru)，从而保证(zheng)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。不同行业洁净室温湿度标准(zhun)
生(sheng)产工艺(yi)决定洁(jie)净室(shi)对温(wen)湿度的(de)(de)控制。在(zai)满足加(jia)工工艺(yi)的(de)(de)条(tiao)件下，应(ying)(ying)首先考虑到人(ren)的(de)(de)舒适感，人(ren)体(ti)出汗以后，对产品会产生(sheng)污染，比如(ru)怕钠的(de)(de)半导体(ti)生(sheng)产。 不同行业(ye)，因其不同的(de)(de)生(sheng)产工艺(yi)、原材料特性、人(ren)员参与数(shu)量和地区差异(yi)，相对应(ying)(ying)不同的(de)(de)洁(jie)净室(shi)温(wen)湿度标(biao)准，具(ju)体(ti)如(ru)列表(biao)： 附表(biao)：洁净室建筑设计(ji)有什么特点(dian)？
在洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)厂(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是一(yi)个重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)组成部分。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)厂(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)综(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)考虑产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)艺(yi)(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求及(ji)(ji)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备特(te)点(dian)(dian)、净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空(kong)调(diao)系统(tong)和(he)(he)(he)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)气(qi)流(liu)(liu)流(liu)(liu)型以(yi)及(ji)(ji)各类(lei)管线系统(tong)安(an)(an)排等(deng)因素，进(jin)行建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)(he)剖面(mian)(mian)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。在满足工(gong)艺(yi)(yi)流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基础上，恰当地(di)(di)(di)处理(li)(li)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)非洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)不同(tong)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)级用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之间(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)互关(guan)(guan)系，创造(zao)(zao)较(jiao)优(you)综(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)间(jian)(jian)(jian)环(huan)境。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)特(te)点(dian)(dian)如下： 1、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)所依据的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)是一(yi)门多学(xue)(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)综(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)较(jiao)强的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)领域。 应(ying)该对(dui)(dui)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)厂(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)所涉及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各类(lei)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)艺(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)特(te)点(dian)(dian)、厂(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各种技(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求、产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)过程(cheng)特(te)征等(deng)进(jin)行了解;对(dui)(dui)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污染(ran)控制机理(li)(li)，污染(ran)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)、滞留(liu)、积存过程(cheng)进(jin)行研(yan)究(jiu)，将涉及(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)理(li)(li)、化(hua)学(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)学(xue)(xue)等(deng)基础学(xue)(xue)科;对(dui)(dui)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)气(qi)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)水、气(qi)、化(hua)学(xue)(xue)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)纯化(hua)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)，各类(lei)高纯介(jie)质储运技(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)进(jin)行了解，涉及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)学(xue)(xue)科也(ye)十分广(guang)泛(fan)﹔洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防微振、噪声治理(li)(li)、防静电和(he)(he)(he)防电磁波干扰等(deng)都将涉及(ji)(ji)多种学(xue)(xue)科，这样才能(neng)较(jiao)好地(di)(di)(di)解决(jue)在工(gong)程(cheng)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中遇到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各种各样的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具(ju)体(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)问题(ti)，所以(yi)说“洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)”确是一(yi)门多学(xue)(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)综(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)。 2、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具(ju)有(you)很强的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)综(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)。 它与一(yi)般(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)业厂(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是要(yao)(yao)(yao)着(zhe)重(zhong)解决(jue)为(wei)实现产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所要(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)环(huan)境，统(tong)筹安(an)(an)排好各专(zhuan)业技(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)在平(ping)面(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)(he)空(kong)间(jian)(jian)(jian)布(bu)局上出现的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾(dun);以(yi)合(he)(he)适(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)价，获得较(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)间(jian)(jian)(jian)与平(ping)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)综(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)，并(bing)较(jiao)好地(di)(di)(di)满足产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)环(huan)境。这里特(te)别要(yao)(yao)(yao)综(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)处理(li)(li)好洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)与洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)艺(yi)(yi)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、空(kong)气(qi)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之间(jian)(jian)(jian)相(xiang)互协(xie)调(diao)问题(ti)，诸如顺应(ying)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)艺(yi)(yi)流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)、安(an)(an)排好人(ren)流(liu)(liu)与物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)气(qi)流(liu)(liu)组织(zhi)、建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)气(qi)密性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)装饰(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)适(shi)用(yong)性(xing)(xing)等(deng)。 3、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)厂(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)内(nei)通常(chang)除了设(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)间(jian)(jian)(jian)之外，还应(ying)配置产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)辅助房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)间(jian)(jian)(jian)，人(ren)员净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)间(jian)(jian)(jian)、公用(yong)动力设(she)(she)(she)(she)施用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)。 因此洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必须协(xie)调(diao)好、安(an)(an)排好洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)内(nei)各类(lei)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)间(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)、空(kong)间(jian)(jian)(jian)布(bu)置，尽量(liang)(liang)做到(dao)(dao)对(dui)(dui)较(jiao)大(da)限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)、空(kong)间(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通常(chang)为(wei)无窗厂(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)或设(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)少(shao)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定密闭窗﹔洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)为(wei)防止污染(ran)或交叉污染(ran)，设(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)(wu)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)设(she)(she)(she)(she)施和(he)(he)(he)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)间(jian)(jian)(jian)，一(yi)般(ban)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)布(bu)置曲(qu)折，增加了疏(shu)散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距离，因此，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必须严(yan)格遵(zun)守相(xiang)关(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标准、规(gui)范(fan)中有(you)关(guan)(guan)防火、疏(shu)散等(deng)方面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)规(gui)定。 4、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备一(yi)般(ban)价格昂(ang)贵(gui)。 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)(zao)价也(ye)较(jiao)高，并(bing)且建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)装饰(shi)复杂(za)、要(yao)(yao)(yao)求严(yan)密性(xing)(xing)好，对(dui)(dui)选用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)构(gou)造(zao)(zao)节点(dian)(dian)都有(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求或有(you)严(yan)格要(yao)(yao)(yao)求。
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