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彩鋼板安裝的(de)技(ji)術(shu)要求及(ji)注意事項
彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)技術要(yao)求(qiu)一(yi)、 安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序壓(ya)型(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)圍(wei)(wei)護系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)總施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序中合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)(wei)置(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。(1) 對(dui)(dui)于純板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)構(gou)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)或由(you)(you)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)廠家獨立完(wan)(wan)(wan)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目，由(you)(you)承包方(fang)(fang)(fang)? ? ? ? ? 自主安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)排(pai)(pai)(pai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序。(2) 壓(ya)型(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)圍(wei)(wei)護系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序宜安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)排(pai)(pai)(pai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)個獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)段(duan)內連(lian)(lian)續完(wan)(wan)(wan)成。屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，如相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鄰處(chu)(chu)有高出(chu)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鄰工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業完(wan)(wan)(wan)成后(hou)(hou)開(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)護屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)不(bu)被損壞，或不(bu)被用(yong)(yong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)腳(jiao)手架(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支撐(cheng)(cheng)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。(3) 壓(ya)型(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)圍(wei)(wei)護圍(wei)(wei)護系統(tong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)支承構(gou)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)部工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序完(wan)(wan)(wan)成后(hou)(hou)進入開(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。(4) 墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砌體工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)開(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)系統(tong)與墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)類似(si)。二、安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)放(fang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)由(you)(you)于壓(ya)型(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)預(yu)制(zhi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配結(jie)構(gou)，故(gu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)放(fang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)對(dui)(dui)后(hou)(hou)期安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)質量(liang)起(qi)(qi)到(dao)保(bao)證(zheng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，不(bu)可忽視(shi)。(1) 安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)放(fang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)前(qian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)已(yi)有建筑(zhu)成品進行(xing)測(ce)量(liang)，對(dui)(dui)達不(bu)到(dao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部分提(ti)出(chu)修(xiu)改(gai)。對(dui)(dui)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)偏(pian)差作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)記(ji)錄，并(bing)(bing)(bing)針對(dui)(dui)偏(pian)差提(ti)出(chu)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)措施(shi)。(2) 根據排(pai)(pai)(pai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)設(she)(she)(she)計確(que)定排(pai)(pai)(pai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)起(qi)(qi)始(shi)(shi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)(wei)置(zhi)。（考慮(lv)當地的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風載較大，起(qi)(qi)始(shi)(shi)點(dian)(dian)排(pai)(pai)(pai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)應(ying)(ying)(ying)順風向來(lai)確(que)定起(qi)(qi)始(shi)(shi)點(dian)(dian)位(wei)(wei)置(zhi)，屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)起(qi)(qi)始(shi)(shi)點(dian)(dian)排(pai)(pai)(pai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)與墻(qiang)體相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)同）屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，先在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)檁條(tiao)(tiao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)標(biao)(biao)定出(chu)起(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)，即沿(yan)(yan)跨(kua)度(du)(du)(du)方(fang)(fang)(fang)向在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)每個檁條(tiao)(tiao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)標(biao)(biao)出(chu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)起(qi)(qi)始(shi)(shi)點(dian)(dian)，各個點(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連(lian)(lian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)與建筑(zhu)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縱軸線(xian)(xian)(xian)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)垂(chui)直(zhi)，而(er)(er)后(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寬度(du)(du)(du)方(fang)(fang)(fang)向每隔幾(ji)塊板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)繼續標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)一(yi)次(ci)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)限(xian)制(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)檢(jian)查(cha)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寬度(du)(du)(du)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)偏(pian)差積累。不(bu)按(an)規定放(fang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)將(jiang)(jiang)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋸齒現(xian)(xian)象和(he)(he)(he)(he)超寬現(xian)(xian)象。(3) 同樣墻(qiang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)也應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)類似(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)放(fang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，除此之外：逐應(ying)(ying)(ying)標(biao)(biao)定其(qi)(qi)支承面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)垂(chui)直(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)證(zheng)形(xing)成墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)垂(chui)直(zhi)平面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。(4) 屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)及(ji)墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完(wan)(wan)(wan)畢后(hou)(hou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)配件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)二次(ci)放(fang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)證(zheng)檐(yan)口線(xian)(xian)(xian)、屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)脊線(xian)(xian)(xian)、窗口門口和(he)(he)(he)(he)轉角線(xian)(xian)(xian)等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平直(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)垂(chui)直(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)。忽視(shi)這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)步驟(zou)，僅(jin)用(yong)(yong)目測(ce)和(he)(he)(he)(he)經(jing)驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)，是(shi)(shi)達不(bu)到(dao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)質量(liang)要(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。三(san)、 板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)彩(cai)色壓(ya)型(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)夾芯板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)很多，如汽(qi)車(che)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)升(sheng)(sheng)、塔(ta)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)升(sheng)(sheng)、卷(juan)揚(yang)機吊(diao)(diao)(diao)升(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)等(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。本項(xiang)目擬(ni)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)，該方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)由(you)(you)于不(bu)用(yong)(yong)大型(xing)機械，可靈活移動(dong)到(dao)需要(yao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地點(dian)(dian)，故(gu)而(er)(er)方(fang)(fang)(fang)便(bian)而(er)(er)又價低。這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)每次(ci)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)數量(liang)少，但是(shi)(shi)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)運(yun)距短，是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)被經(jing)常采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。本項(xiang)目采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)絲(si)(si)滑(hua)升(sheng)(sheng)法(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)為備(bei)選(xuan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)，這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山墻(qiang)處(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)若干道鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)絲(si)(si)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)絲(si)(si)上(shang)(shang)(shang)設(she)(she)(she)套管(guan)，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)置(zhi)于鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)用(yong)(yong)繩沿(yan)(yan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)絲(si)(si)拉(la)動(dong)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)，則特(te)長(chang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)被提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)到(dao)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。而(er)(er)后(hou)(hou)由(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)搬運(yun)到(dao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)地點(dian)(dian)。四(si)、 安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)及(ji)注(zhu)意事項(xiang)實測(ce)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際長(chang)度(du)(du)(du)，按(an)實測(ce)長(chang)度(du)(du)(du)核對(dui)(dui)對(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)號的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)長(chang)度(du)(du)(du)，需要(yao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)該板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)進行(xing)剪裁(cai)。將(jiang)(jiang)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)到(dao)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)按(an)排(pai)(pai)(pai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)起(qi)(qi)始(shi)(shi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)放(fang)置(zhi)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)使(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寬度(du)(du)(du)覆(fu)蓋標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)對(dui)(dui)準起(qi)(qi)始(shi)(shi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)。并(bing)(bing)(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)長(chang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)向兩(liang)端(duan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)出(chu)設(she)(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)造長(chang)度(du)(du)(du)。用(yong)(yong)緊(jin)(jin)固(gu)件(jian)緊(jin)(jin)固(gu)兩(liang)端(duan)后(hou)(hou)，再安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)第二塊板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，其(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)順序為先自左(zuo)（右）至(zhi)右（左(zuo)），后(hou)(hou)自下(xia)而(er)(er)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)到(dao)下(xia)一(yi)放(fang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)點(dian)(dian)處(chu)(chu)，復查(cha)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏(pian)差，當滿(man)足設(she)(she)(she)計要(yao)求(qiu)后(hou)(hou)進行(xing)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)緊(jin)(jin)固(gu)。不(bu)能滿(man)足要(yao)求(qiu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)下(xia)一(yi)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)段(duan)內調正(zheng)(zheng)，當在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)本標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)段(duan)內可調正(zheng)(zheng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，可調整本標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)段(duan)后(hou)(hou)再全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)緊(jin)(jin)固(gu)，依次(ci)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)展開(kai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang) 。安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完(wan)(wan)(wan)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)檢(jian)查(cha)有無遺漏(lou)緊(jin)(jin)固(gu)點(dian)(dian)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)緊(jin)(jin)固(gu)自攻螺絲(si)(si)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)掌(zhang)握(wo)緊(jin)(jin)固(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)，不(bu)可過度(du)(du)(du)，過度(du)(du)(du)會使(shi)密封(feng)墊圈上(shang)(shang)(shang)翻，甚至(zhi)將(jiang)(jiang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)將(jiang)(jiang)壓(ya)得下(xia)凹而(er)(er)積水(shui)。緊(jin)(jin)固(gu)不(bu)夠會使(shi)密封(feng)不(bu)到(dao)位(wei)(wei)而(er)(er)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)漏(lou)雨。板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縱向搭接(jie)(jie)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)按(an)設(she)(she)(she)計鋪設(she)(she)(she)密封(feng)條(tiao)(tiao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)密封(feng)膠，并(bing)(bing)(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)搭接(jie)(jie)處(chu)(chu)用(yong)(yong)自攻螺絲(si)(si)或帶密封(feng)墊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拉(la)鉚(liu)釘(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)，緊(jin)(jin)固(gu)件(jian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)拉(la)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)密封(feng)條(tiao)(tiao)處(chu)(chu)。五、彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)過程(cheng)(cheng)中以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)幾(ji)點(dian)(dian)要(yao)特(te)別(bie)注(zhu)意：1，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)支撐(cheng)(cheng)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檁條(tiao)(tiao)，其(qi)(qi)頂部必(bi)須在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)同一(yi)平面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，可按(an)實際情(qing)況(kuang)需要(yao)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)拍(pai)打(da)或放(fang)松的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式，調整彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)位(wei)(wei)置(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)達到(dao)這(zhe)(zhe)項(xiang)要(yao)求(qiu)，千萬(wan)不(bu)能直(zhi)接(jie)(jie)排(pai)(pai)(pai)擊固(gu)定支架(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)方(fang)(fang)(fang)來(lai)企(qi)圖調整屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)坡(po)度(du)(du)(du)或位(wei)(wei)置(zhi)，將(jiang)(jiang)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)正(zheng)(zheng)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)放(fang)，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)確(que)保(bao)其(qi)(qi)有效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)扣合，相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)反，如果(guo)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)放(fang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)沒有對(dui)(dui)正(zheng)(zheng)恰當，將(jiang)(jiang)會影響屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)扣合效果(guo)，尤其(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)接(jie)(jie)近支撐(cheng)(cheng)中心點(dian)(dian)部分。2，為了避免(mian)因施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)不(bu)當而(er)(er)使(shi)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)形(xing)成扇狀(zhuang)或散(san)開(kai)或使(shi)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)下(xia)緣參差不(bu)齊(qi)，安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)放(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)隨(sui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)檢(jian)查(cha)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)否對(dui)(dui)正(zheng)(zheng)恰當，隨(sui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)測(ce)量(liang)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)兩(liang)端(duan)之邊緣至(zhi)天溝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離(li)是(shi)(shi)否相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)等(deng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)避免(mian)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)斜。3，安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)后(hou)(hou)即刻(ke)清理殘(can)留于屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)披水(shui)碎片，拉(la)鉚(liu)釘(ding)桿，廢棄緊(jin)(jin)固(gu)件(jian)等(deng)金屬(shu)碎屑(xie)，因為這(zhe)(zhe)些金屬(shu)碎屑(xie)會引(yin)起(qi)(qi)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腐(fu)蝕、包角泛水(shui)等(deng)附件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)彩鋼板問題集錦(jin)
如(ru)今，隨著彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷(duan)普及，彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)也(ye)備受各方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關注，因此也(ye)導致這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)度也(ye)不(bu)斷(duan)上升。而這(zhe)必然也(ye)使得人們(men)(men)(men)對于彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)有很(hen)(hen)多。急需(xu)了(le)(le)解這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)。為(wei)(wei)此我們(men)(men)(men)也(ye)整理了(le)(le)一(yi)部分彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關問(wen)(wen)題(ti)，方便人們(men)(men)(men)能了(le)(le)解這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)。1.0.5厚(hou)820型(xing)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)多少錢(qian)一(yi)個平(ping)(ping)方？（材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)費）？答(da)(da)：價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因素(su)不(bu)好說(shuo)，受到原材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)，只能去相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廠家咨詢，不(bu)過一(yi)般(ban)(ban)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)在(zai)40左右(you)2.影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因素(su)？答(da)(da)：1：彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚(hou)度，內、外(wai)層彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚(hou)度對價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)很(hen)(hen)大(da)。2：彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)夾芯(xin)(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)面(mian)形式(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)(ping)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)形還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)瓦楞(leng)形，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)搭接(jie)(jie)形式(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)普通的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)口搭接(jie)(jie)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)咬(yao)扣搭接(jie)(jie)等。3：夾芯(xin)(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)溫材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)顆粒聚(ju)苯稀還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)保(bao)溫巖棉。4：是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品牌材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)。3.夾芯(xin)(xin)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)如(ru)何計算？答(da)(da)：夾芯(xin)(xin)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)取決于兩邊鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚(hou)度價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)夾芯(xin)(xin)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)。4.彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)型(xing)號，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)厚(hou)度，價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)?答(da)(da)：彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)分為(wei)(wei)單(dan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)單(dan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)型(xing)號很(hen)(hen)多，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)包括(kuo)仿(fang)古什(shen)么的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de))，復合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)（巖棉復合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，聚(ju)苯復合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))，復合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚(hou)度為(wei)(wei)：50CM,75CM,100CM,150CM，至于價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)，跟要求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)厚(hou)度，容重，還有數量有很(hen)(hen)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系，所(suo)以價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)不(bu)一(yi)。這(zhe)些就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)涉及彩(cai)(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)些基本問(wen)(wen)題(ti)，相(xiang)信(xin)這(zhe)些相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)很(hen)(hen)多人所(suo)想要了(le)(le)解的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，希望這(zhe)些能夠(gou)給有需(xu)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人一(yi)些幫助。復合巖棉彩鋼板在光伏領域中(zhong)的應用
彩(cai)鋼板(ban)是良好的建筑材(cai)料和構(gou)件，主要(yao)用(yong)于(yu)圍護結構(gou)、樓板(ban)，因(yin)具(ju)有(you)單位重量(liang)輕、強度高、抗(kang)震性(xing)能(neng)好、施工(gong)快速、外(wai)(wai)形美觀等(deng)優點，已被廣泛應(ying)用(yong)于(yu)建筑領域。針(zhen)對彩(cai)鋼板(ban)屋頂光伏(fu)工(gong)程(cheng)，繼研發出(chu)直(zhi)立鎖(suo)邊型彩(cai)鋼板(ban)系統(tong)(tong)、明(ming)釘式(shi)彩(cai)鋼板(ban)系統(tong)(tong)、角馳型彩(cai)鋼板(ban)系統(tong)(tong)之后，較近(jin)亦成功研制出(chu)950型復(fu)合(he)巖棉(mian)(mian)彩(cai)鋼板(ban)系統(tong)(tong)。復(fu)合(he)巖棉(mian)(mian)彩(cai)鋼板(ban)具(ju)有(you)保溫、隔熱、吸音、防火等(deng)性(xing)能(neng)，廣泛應(ying)用(yong)于(yu)大(da)跨度組合(he)鋼結構(gou)及(ji)網架等(deng)工(gong)程(cheng)，如體育館、影(ying)劇(ju)院、大(da)型廠(chang)房會(hui)議中心、禮堂等(deng)屋面工(gong)程(cheng)。采用(yong)隱藏式(shi)自鉆(zhan)螺釘與(yu)屋架聯接，不(bu)破壞彩(cai)涂板(ban)的外(wai)(wai)露(lu)部份，延長了產品壽命，板(ban)與(yu)板(ban)聯接采用(yong)扣帽式(shi)，便于(yu)施工(gong)，不(bu)易滲水。巖棉彩鋼(gang)板在生(sheng)產和保存的過程(cheng)中(zhong)有哪些注意點
巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)于建筑和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)業設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)溫材(cai)料(liao)，具有優(you)良的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)熱性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)保(bao)(bao)存的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)以下幾個方面(mian)。首先(xian)，巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)安全(quan)問題。巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)人造纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)材(cai)料(liao)，其(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)會產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)大量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粉(fen)塵和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)，對(dui)工(gong)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呼吸系統和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)皮膚有一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刺激作用(yong)(yong)。因(yin)此(ci)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)工(gong)人佩戴防(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)口罩、手(shou)套和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)服(fu)，以減少對(dui)身體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傷害。同時(shi)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)車間(jian)(jian)應(ying)(ying)保(bao)(bao)持通(tong)風(feng)良好，及時(shi)清理粉(fen)塵，防(fang)(fang)止粉(fen)塵積(ji)聚引發(fa)火(huo)(huo)(huo)災。其(qi)次，巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)控(kong)制(zhi)。巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)直接(jie)(jie)影響(xiang)到其(qi)保(bao)(bao)溫和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，因(yin)此(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)嚴(yan)格控(kong)制(zhi)原材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，確保(bao)(bao)巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)度和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)均勻性(xing)(xing)。同時(shi)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)控(kong)制(zhi)好溫度和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力，以確保(bao)(bao)巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熔融和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)固化過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)順利進(jin)行(xing)。此(ci)外(wai)，還需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)對(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)進(jin)行(xing)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)檢測，確保(bao)(bao)其(qi)符合相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)標準和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。再(zai)次，巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)保(bao)(bao)存過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)潮(chao)(chao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)曬。巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)溫性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)主要(yao)(yao)依賴于巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)孔隙結構，而潮(chao)(chao)濕(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境會導致巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)吸濕(shi)，降低(di)其(qi)保(bao)(bao)溫性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。因(yin)此(ci)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)保(bao)(bao)存過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)將巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)存放(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)干(gan)燥(zao)通(tong)風(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方，避(bi)免(mian)與水源接(jie)(jie)觸。此(ci)外(wai)，巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)還需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)避(bi)免(mian)長時(shi)間(jian)(jian)暴露在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)陽(yang)光下，因(yin)為紫外(wai)線會使巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)老化，降低(di)其(qi)使用(yong)(yong)壽命。最后，巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使用(yong)(yong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)安全(quan)。巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)具有良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，但在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使用(yong)(yong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)仍(reng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)措施。首先(xian)，巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)嚴(yan)格按照(zhao)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)規范(fan)進(jin)行(xing)，確保(bao)(bao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)(jie)縫(feng)緊密(mi)，避(bi)免(mian)火(huo)(huo)(huo)焰通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)接(jie)(jie)縫(feng)進(jin)入(ru)內(nei)部。其(qi)次，使用(yong)(yong)巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑或設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)配備(bei)(bei)(bei)相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)設(she)施，如火(huo)(huo)(huo)災報(bao)警器、滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)器等，以便在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)火(huo)(huo)(huo)災時(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)及時(shi)采取措施進(jin)行(xing)滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)。綜上所述，巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)保(bao)(bao)存的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)安全(quan)、質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)控(kong)制(zhi)、防(fang)(fang)潮(chao)(chao)防(fang)(fang)曬和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)安全(quan)等方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題。只(zhi)有在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)嚴(yan)格遵守相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)規范(fan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況下，才能(neng)(neng)(neng)保(bao)(bao)證巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)彩(cai)(cai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，確保(bao)(bao)其(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建筑和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)業設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)。凈化車間的等(deng)級(ji)劃分(fen)和原理
說到(dao)廠房裝修，我們(men)總會提到(dao)“車(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)(jian)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)”。但究竟什么是凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)？潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)有哪些施工(gong)(gong)規范？今天阿仁在(zai)此系統地講解(jie)一(yi)(yi)下(xia)。如(ru)果您有工(gong)(gong)廠裝修方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)打算，不妨先(xian)參(can)考一(yi)(yi)下(xia)吧！1.什么是車(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)(jian)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)？車(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)(jian)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)主要(yao)就是將(jiang)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)范圍內的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)微粒子、有害空(kong)氣(qi)、細菌等(deng)污染物(wu)排除，并將(jiang)室(shi)內的(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)、潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)、室(shi)內壓(ya)力、氣(qi)流速度(du)與氣(qi)流分布(bu)、噪音振動及照明、靜(jing)電控制(zhi)在(zai)某一(yi)(yi)需求(qiu)范圍內，以(yi)保(bao)證產(chan)(chan)品可以(yi)在(zai)穩定(ding)良好的(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)下(xia)生產(chan)(chan)和制(zhi)造。達(da)到(dao)要(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)這樣一(yi)(yi)個穩定(ding)生產(chan)(chan)環境(jing)即(ji)稱為(wei)(wei)無塵車(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，也叫(jiao)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房、潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(Clean Room）、無塵室(shi)。無論外部(bu)條件怎么變化(hua)(hua)(hua)，其室(shi)內均能(neng)維持符合(he)原先(xian)設定(ding)要(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)、溫濕(shi)度(du)及壓(ya)力等(deng)性能(neng)。2.凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)車(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)劃分：根(gen)(gen)據(ju)區域環境(jing)、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)程(cheng)度(du)等(deng)因素，凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)車(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)(jian)可為(wei)(wei)若干等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。一(yi)(yi)般來(lai)說，數(shu)值(zhi)越(yue)小(xiao)，代表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)越(yue)高(gao)。即(ji)百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)>千級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)>萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)>十萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)>三十萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。以(yi)較常見的(de)(de)(de)十萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)車(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)(jian)來(lai)說，指的(de)(de)(de)就是空(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)為(wei)(wei)十萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)車(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。3.凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)車(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)(jian)原理：一(yi)(yi)般要(yao)經過初效(xiao)(xiao)過濾、中(zhong)效(xiao)(xiao)過濾、高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)過濾三個過濾段(duan)。氣(qi)流→初效(xiao)(xiao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)→加濕(shi)段(duan)→加熱段(duan)→表冷段(duan)→中(zhong)效(xiao)(xiao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)→風(feng)機送(song)風(feng)→管(guan)道→高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)風(feng)口→吹入房間(jian)(jian)(jian)→帶走(zou)塵埃細菌等(deng)顆粒 → 回風(feng)百葉窗(chuang)→初效(xiao)(xiao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua) ，重(zhong)復這樣的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)系列過程(cheng)，即(ji)可達(da)到(dao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)目的(de)(de)(de)。另外是不是所有的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)廠都(dou)需要(yao)做(zuo)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)處理呢？答案是否定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)。是否需要(yao)做(zuo)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，取決于你的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)廠生產(chan)(chan)類型；而你的(de)(de)(de)無塵車(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)(jian)做(zuo)到(dao)什么凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)，也是根(gen)(gen)據(ju)生產(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝要(yao)求(qiu)，合(he)適(shi)就好。無塵(chen)潔凈室建(jian)設(she)的生(sheng)產(chan)工藝要求
很多(duo)(duo)(duo)廠家都著手開始建設(she)(she)(she)(she)無(wu)塵(chen)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化車間，這(zhe)是(shi)當(dang)前生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客觀要(yao)求，是(shi)必不(bu)(bu)可(ke)少(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)項內容。然(ran)而(er)由于(yu)(yu)(yu)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)相對(dui)(dui)(dui)技術性較強，了(le)解的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人不(bu)(bu)是(shi)很多(duo)(duo)(duo)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)要(yao)求更是(shi)只是(shi)甚少(shao)。下面(mian)(mian)我們就(jiu)跟隨廣雅集團一(yi)(yi)起來料平均線無(wu)塵(chen)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)要(yao)求!關于(yu)(yu)(yu)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，這(zhe)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知識因為(wei)(wei)比(bi)較專業(ye)，所(suo)以(yi)自然(ran)是(shi)有(you)(you)很多(duo)(duo)(duo)用(yong)戶不(bu)(bu)是(shi)很了(le)解的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。我們讓專家從兩(liang)個方(fang)面(mian)(mian)做了(le)分析(xi)，看過之(zhi)后自然(ran)會有(you)(you)更多(duo)(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)了(le)解。首先(xian)，潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環境(jing)就(jiu)是(shi)為(wei)(wei)了(le)生(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)服務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，所(suo)以(yi)說(shuo)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)定要(yao)滿足生(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)要(yao)求，這(zhe)是(shi)根本(ben)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)，否(fou)則也不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)稱其(qi)為(wei)(wei)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)。在(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候，生(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)環境(jing)參數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求應該(gai)實事求是(shi)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)、層高，溫度(du)、濕度(du)，潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)等應該(gai)該(gai)高則高，該(gai)低則低，并非越高越好。在(zai)(zai)不(bu)(bu)影響生(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)正常運行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前提下，盡(jin)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)地降低參數要(yao)求是(shi)，控制(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)，縮小(xiao)高凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級(ji)(ji)別(bie)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范(fan)圍，一(yi)(yi)般都是(shi)嚴格(ge)控制(zhi)100級(ji)(ji)，以(yi)及更高級(ji)(ji)別(bie)單向流潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)。其(qi)次(ci)，在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)平面(mian)(mian)區(qu)(qu)劃時(shi)(shi)，盡(jin)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)把相同級(ji)(ji)別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房間布置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)起，把潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)要(yao)求高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)序設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)上風側，把產(chan)生(sheng)粉(fen)(fen)灰(hui)、有(you)(you)毒、有(you)(you)害、易(yi)燃、易(yi)爆廢(fei)(fei)氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備、容器盡(jin)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)放在(zai)(zai)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)外。如(ru)果有(you)(you)特殊情況，例如(ru)一(yi)(yi)定要(yao)放在(zai)(zai)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下，應該(gai)采取密閉(bi)措施(shi)，減少(shao)粉(fen)(fen)塵(chen)和(he)廢(fei)(fei)氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排放量，同時(shi)(shi)嚴格(ge)控制(zhi)好，而(er)這(zhe)種(zhong)情況一(yi)(yi)般也是(shi)要(yao)多(duo)(duo)(duo)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)考慮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，做到沒有(you)(you)問(wen)題才可(ke)以(yi)繼續進(jin)(jin)行。以(yi)上就(jiu)是(shi)關于(yu)(yu)(yu)無(wu)塵(chen)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)要(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)介紹，希望能(neng)(neng)夠幫(bang)助到大家!在(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)行無(wu)塵(chen)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候，生(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相關要(yao)求是(shi)我們需要(yao)注意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，除此之(zhi)外，我們也要(yao)選擇專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化公(gong)司合作(zuo)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)整體工(gong)程建設(she)(she)(she)(she)嚴格(ge)把關，這(zhe)樣(yang)方(fang)能(neng)(neng)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)好無(wu)塵(chen)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)!什么(me)是生物安全實驗(yan)室(shi)？分級要求有(you)哪些？
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實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)場(chang)所，隨著現代生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛速發(fa)展，許多(duo)(duo)(duo)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)藥企(qi)業及醫(yi)(yi)療機(ji)構建(jian)立了所屬生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而(er)隨著對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)質量(liang)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求越(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)嚴(yan)格(ge)，恒溫環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求越(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)大，應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領域也(ye)(ye)越(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)寬廣。? 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生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)與生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)(ke)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)所。其主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)從事致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)性微生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)，為(wei)了防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)其他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品受污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)，保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)命財產(chan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，同時(shi)也(ye)(ye)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)其釋(shi)放(fang)(fang)(fang)到環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)性微生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)措(cuo)(cuo)施。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)場(chang)所，世(shi)界衛(wei)生(sheng)組織根據(ju)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)能(neng)力和(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)險程(cheng)度(du)等(deng)將生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照(zhao)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)平(Biosafety level，BSL)分(fen)為(wei)P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)P4四(si)個等(deng)級(ji)(ji)。第四(si)級(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)較高(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)，可(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效阻(zu)止(zhi)(zhi)傳(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)(ran)性病(bing)(bing)原(yuan)體(ti)釋(shi)放(fang)(fang)(fang)到環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，同時(shi)為(wei)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)提(ti)供(gong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)以承擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)也(ye)(ye)根據(ju)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)劃分(fen)，其嚴(yan)格(ge)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)從低到高(gao)(gao)(gao)。以下是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)具(ju)(ju)體(ti)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適合對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)較低，不具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)健(jian)康成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因子(zi)(zi)。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)等(deng)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)潛(qian)在(zai)危(wei)(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因子(zi)(zi)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)健(jian)康成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)、動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)不會造成(cheng)嚴(yan)重(zhong)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療措(cuo)(cuo)施。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)處理對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)性，通(tong)(tong)過直(zhi)接接觸或(huo)(huo)(huo)氣(qi)(qi)溶(rong)膠使(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)傳(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)(ran)上嚴(yan)重(zhong)甚至是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)致(zhi)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)(bing)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因子(zi)(zi)，通(tong)(tong)常有(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療措(cuo)(cuo)施。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較高(gao)(gao)(gao)級(ji)(ji)別防(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)性，通(tong)(tong)過氣(qi)(qi)溶(rong)膠途(tu)徑(jing)傳(chuan)(chuan)播或(huo)(huo)(huo)傳(chuan)(chuan)播途(tu)徑(jing)不明(ming)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)未知(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因子(zi)(zi)。沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療措(cuo)(cuo)施。比如(ru)埃博拉(la)病(bing)(bing)毒(du)。另(ling)外，生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵照(zhao)已(yi)發(fa)布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)技術(shu)規范(fan)》。根據(ju)規范(fan)，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)，而(er)P3和(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)置一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)。所謂在(zai)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)定義上，一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)分(fen)。一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)操縱(zong)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)象和(he)(he)(he)操縱(zong)者之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離。通(tong)(tong)過生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、正壓防(fang)(fang)護(hu)服(fu)等(deng)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)設(she)(she)施來(lai)(lai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現。二級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)外部(bu)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離。通(tong)(tong)過建(jian)筑(zhu)技術(shu)(如(ru)氣(qi)(qi)密(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)結構、平面布局，透風(feng)(feng)空調和(he)(he)(he)空氣(qi)(qi)凈(jing)化(hua)(hua)系(xi)統、污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)空氣(qi)(qi)及污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過濾除(chu)菌和(he)(he)(he)消毒(du)滅(mie)菌直(zhi)至無(wu)(wu)害(hai)排放(fang)(fang)(fang)) 達到防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微粒從實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散逸到外部(bu)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以二級(ji)(ji)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)例，其圍(wei)護(hu)結構要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求如(ru)下：1、滿足一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門(men)應(ying)(ying)(ying)帶鎖并可(ke)自動(dong)關閉，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)視(shi)窗(chuang);2、預(yu)留充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存儲(chu)空間擺放(fang)(fang)(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品以方便使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，在(zai)工(gong)作(zuo)區(qu)域外應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)存放(fang)(fang)(fang)個人(ren)(ren)(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件;3、在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)內應(ying)(ying)(ying)配(pei)備(bei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓蒸汽滅(mie)菌器，并按期檢查(cha)和(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)，以保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)符合要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求;4、應(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內配(pei)備(bei)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)洗眼設(she)(she)施、應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)噴淋裝(zhuang)置等(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)設(she)(she)備(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)，如(ru)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)窗(chuang)戶自然通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)蟲紗窗(chuang);6、有(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)力供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)照(zhao)明(ming)。必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)時(shi)，重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)備(bei)如(ru)培(pei)養(yang)箱(xiang)、生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、冰箱(xiang)等(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)備(bei)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)源;7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)黑暗中(zhong)可(ke)明(ming)確辨認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)識等(deng)。另(ling)外，為(wei)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)、周圍(wei)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)(qi)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)經由(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)效過濾器過濾后才(cai)可(ke)向外排放(fang)(fang)(fang)，而(er)且實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固體(ti)廢棄(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)須(xu)(xu)經過徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅(mie)菌消毒(du)，才(cai)可(ke)以進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)無(wu)(wu)害(hai)化(hua)(hua)焚燒處理。在(zai)政策層面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國各地都在(zai)加(jia)強、加(jia)快(kuai)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)。近年(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai)，大橡木集團已(yi)參與多(duo)(duo)(duo)個生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)，2022年(nian)(nian)建(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州市疾病(bing)(bing)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)心便是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大橡木集團的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)員(yuan)(yuan)項目(mu)之一(yi)(yi)，服(fu)務內容包(bao)含(han)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)品功(gong)能(neng)隔(ge)新、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)功(gong)能(neng)集成(cheng)系(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)力系(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排水(shui)系(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承載設(she)(she)備(bei)及附屬設(she)(she)施(含(han)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)柜，生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜等(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純水(shui)系(xi)統、微生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈(jing)化(hua)(hua)系(xi)統(包(bao)含(han)所有(you)(you)(you)(you)P2型(xing)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能(neng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基礎系(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀(yi)器供(gong)電(dian)設(she)(she)備(bei)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷藏冷庫系(xi)統。實驗(yan)室應該怎(zen)么設計通(tong)風系統？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)規定? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計初期(qi)，我們就(jiu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)該考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)到實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計。排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道(dao)如(ru)何走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜如(ru)何放置(zhi)，該選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)什(shen)么樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜等(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)問題。那么實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計還存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)哪些(xie)必須要(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件及(ji)(ji)原則? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)為了防止大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)熱，蒸汽(qi)(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)活動區(qu)散(san)(san)發(fa)，防止有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)及(ji)(ji)建(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污染和(he)(he)(he)(he)破壞。大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)余(yu)熱余(yu)濕及(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)以(yi)(yi)預防為主(zhu)(zhu)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)各專業(ye)(ye)協調配合治理(li)(li)才能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現。當(dang)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)余(yu)熱余(yu)濕可(ke)以(yi)(yi)滿(man)足要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)優先(xian)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)極大(da)(da)降低空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗。2.對(dui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)? 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某些(xie)建(jian)筑，如(ru)科研(yan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)教(jiao)學(xue)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)備用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)儲存(cun)(cun)過(guo)程中會(hui)(hui)散(san)(san)發(fa)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱，蒸汽(qi)(qi)(qi)，粉塵甚至有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，又如(ru)餐(can)(can)飲建(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房(fang)，在(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中會(hui)(hui)含(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)油(you)煙(yan)，如(ru)果不(bu)(bu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取治理(li)(li)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，會(hui)(hui)直接危害(hai)(hai)(hai)操作工(gong)作人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體(ti)健康，還會(hui)(hui)污染建(jian)筑周圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)，影響(xiang)周邊居(ju)民或(huo)(huo)(huo)辦公人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康。因(yin)此，必須采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取綜合有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防，治理(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)控制措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。對(dui)于(yu)餐(can)(can)飲建(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)煙(yan)排(pai)(pai)除的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)及(ji)(ji)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合餐(can)(can)飲業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)煙(yan)排(pai)(pai)放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)? 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考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)合理(li)(li)適(shi)度(du)地(di)改變建(jian)筑形(xing)式(shi)，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱壓和(he)(he)(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)組織氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流，滿(man)足室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，減少(shao)(shao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分(fen)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，滿(man)足室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，減少(shao)(shao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)計時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分(fen)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)夏季，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)盡量(liang)(liang)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)冬季，當(dang)室(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)直接進(jin)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)不(bu)(bu)致形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)霧氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)圍(wei)護結構內(nei)(nei)表(biao)面不(bu)(bu)致產生(sheng)凝(ning)結水時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)當(dang)地(di)室(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象參數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制條件。? ?《環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095按(an)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)給出了對(dui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，《社(she)會(hui)(hui)生(sheng)活環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲排(pai)(pai)放標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337也(ye)按(an)建(jian)筑所(suo)處(chu)(chu)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)聲環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)給出了噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲排(pai)(pai)放限值。對(dui)于(yu)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)污染和(he)(he)(he)(he)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲污染比較嚴(yan)重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)，即未達(da)到《環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095和(he)(he)(he)(he)《社(she)會(hui)(hui)生(sheng)活環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲排(pai)(pai)放標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)，直接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)(hui)將(jiang)室(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)污濁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲帶(dai)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)。不(bu)(bu)利(li)于(yu)人(ren)體(ti)健康。因(yin)此，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)械輔助式(shi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)一(yi)(yi)定空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)手段進(jin)行(xing)機(ji)械送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全(quan)面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與局(ju)部排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合? 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對(dui)于(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)散(san)(san)發(fa)熱，蒸汽(qi)(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)間(jian)(jian)，為了不(bu)(bu)使(shi)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)發(fa)熱，蒸汽(qi)(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)擴散(san)(san)，在(zai)(zai)散(san)(san)發(fa)處(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)或(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)部排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以(yi)(yi)就(jiu)地(di)排(pai)(pai)除，是(shi)經(jing)濟(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。但是(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由于(yu)受工(gong)藝布置(zhi)及(ji)(ji)操作等(deng)(deng)(deng)條件限制，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)局(ju)部排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了布局(ju)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)部分(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擴散(san)(san)在(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)，在(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度(du)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)超過(guo)國家(jia)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，則應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)輔以(yi)(yi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃分(fen)原則a.防止不(bu)(bu)同(tong)種類(lei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)性質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混(hun)合后(hou)引起(qi)(qi)燃(ran)燒(shao)或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆燃(ran)事故。b.避免(mian)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)毒(du)性更大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)合物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)化合物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，對(dui)人(ren)體(ti)造成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)腐蝕設(she)(she)(she)備及(ji)(ji)管(guan)道(dao)。c.防止或(huo)(huo)(huo)減緩蒸汽(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)中凝(ning)結聚積粉塵，增加(jia)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)阻(zu)力(li)甚至堵塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)，影響(xiang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)常(chang)運行(xing)。d.避免(mian)劇毒(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道(dao)及(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口(kou)竄入(ru)其他房(fang)間(jian)(jian)，如(ru)散(san)(san)發(fa)鉛蒸汽(qi)(qi)(qi)，汞蒸氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，氰化物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)砷化氰等(deng)(deng)(deng)劇毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與其他房(fang)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃為統(tong)一(yi)(yi)系統(tong)，系統(tong)停止運行(xing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，劇毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)其他房(fang)間(jian)(jian)。根據《建(jian)筑設(she)(she)(she)計防火(huo)規范(fan)》GB50016和(he)(he)(he)(he)《高層民用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)筑防火(huo)規范(fan)》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定，建(jian)筑中存(cun)(cun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)容易(yi)(yi)起(qi)(qi)火(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆炸危險物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)間(jian)(jian)(如(ru)放映室(shi)(shi)，藥品(pin)庫等(deng)(deng)(deng))。所(suo)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)是(shi)獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系統(tong)，以(yi)(yi)免(mian)使(shi)其中容易(yi)(yi)起(qi)(qi)火(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)竄入(ru)其他房(fang)間(jian)(jian)，防止火(huo)災蔓延，否則會(hui)(hui)招致嚴(yan)重后(hou)果。實驗室強弱電系統設(she)計規劃
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實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建設(she)(she)(she)在功(gong)能上涉及給(gei)排(pai)水、通風和排(pai)風、強(qiang)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消(xiao)防(fang)、廢氣廢液(ye)收集(ji)處理、集(ji)中供暖供氣等(deng)多(duo)項復(fu)雜(za)(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)藝技術。因(yin)此(ci)(ci)建設(she)(she)(she)一(yi)(yi)個重點(dian)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)項非常復(fu)雜(za)(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)程，今天蜀(shu)渝給(gei)大家講(jiang)(jiang)一(yi)(yi)下配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)(she)計規劃。一(yi)(yi)、實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)根(gen)據實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)和設(she)(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，經過(guo)專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計人員(yuan)綜合多(duo)方(fang)(fang)面因(yin)素(su)設(she)(she)(she)計完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與普通建筑(zhu)有(you)(you)很大區別。因(yin)為(wei)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)設(she)(she)(she)備對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)比(bi)較(jiao)復(fu)雜(za)(za)，并不(bu)是(shi)通常人們(men)所(suo)(suo)認為(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣，只要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)(zu)(zu)較(jiao)大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和最大功(gong)率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)就可(ke)以了(le)。事實(shi)上有(you)(you)很多(duo)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)設(she)(she)(she)備對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)都(dou)有(you)(you)特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(例(li)如靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)(jie)地、斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)、等(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位連接(jie)(jie)等(deng))，這些(xie)(xie)都(dou)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)豐(feng)富專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)在前(qian)期進(jin)行(xing)設(she)(she)(she)計配(pei)置。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計，不(bu)但要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮現有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)設(she)(she)(she)備情況(kuang)，同時(shi)也要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)幾年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展規劃，充(chong)分(fen)考(kao)慮配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)留(liu)問題(ti)及日后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)維護(hu)(hu)等(deng)問題(ti)。為(wei)保(bao)證電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)靠(kao)保(bao)障，還應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮不(bu)間(jian)(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源或雙線(xian)路(lu)(lu)設(she)(she)(she)計，不(bu)間(jian)(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)量應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符(fu)合實(shi)際(ji)所(suo)(suo)需(xu)并保(bao)證一(yi)(yi)定可(ke)擴增區間(jian)(jian)以滿足(zu)(zu)(zu)未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展所(suo)(suo)需(xu)。此(ci)(ci)外對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于某(mou)些(xie)(xie)特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區域，如氣瓶(ping)間(jian)(jian)則應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)采(cai)用防(fang)爆電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)元件(jian)以確保(bao)無安全(quan)隱患。墻(qiang)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充(chong)分(fen)考(kao)慮需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，例(li)如樣品室(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)留(liu)足(zu)(zu)(zu)冰箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)、前(qian)處理室(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)備離心(xin)機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)、門口(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)留(liu)自(zi)動(dong)鞋套機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)、走廊(lang)兩側也應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮到(dao)分(fen)布一(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)，這些(xie)(xie)很多(duo)細節(jie)(jie)都(dou)是(shi)非常容(rong)易被忽(hu)視(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)、監控、門禁(jin)、網(wang)(wang)絡等(deng)，弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)個特(te)點(dian)即預(yu)(yu)置后不(bu)可(ke)變更，因(yin)此(ci)(ci)不(bu)能像強(qiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)路(lu)(lu)一(yi)(yi)樣可(ke)以根(gen)據所(suo)(suo)需(xu)任(ren)意更改。例(li)如，網(wang)(wang)絡接(jie)(jie)口(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)與墻(qiang)插(cha)(cha)并列，高度應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)恰(qia)好高過(guo)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)臺，這樣方(fang)(fang)便(bian)(bian)日后使用。儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)留(liu)足(zu)(zu)(zu)夠(gou)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)(wang)絡接(jie)(jie)口(kou)，不(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用地插(cha)(cha)形式而應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)留(liu)足(zu)(zu)(zu)夠(gou)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)頭以方(fang)(fang)便(bian)(bian)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)臺安裝(zhuang)時(shi)連接(jie)(jie)到(dao)臺面網(wang)(wang)絡接(jie)(jie)口(kou)。走廊(lang)如果很長，可(ke)以在遠端預(yu)(yu)留(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)線(xian)，方(fang)(fang)便(bian)(bian)工(gong)作時(shi)接(jie)(jie)打(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)，無菌室(shi)(shi)(shi)內外由于隔音效果較(jiao)好，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)講(jiang)(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)，便(bian)(bian)于溝(gou)通。門禁(jin)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)在每層實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主入口(kou)處或其他需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)控制(zhi)出入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)(fang)。這些(xie)(xie)細節(jie)(jie)問題(ti)如果沒(mei)有(you)(you)專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計知識都(dou)是(shi)很容(rong)易被忽(hu)略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒溫恒濕實驗(yan)室(shi)建設注意要點
一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、前期(qi)規(gui)劃確定(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)與(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)在(zai)(zai)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之前，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)確實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)。例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)，它是用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)元件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)、藥(yao)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)研究，還(huan)是精(jing)密(mi)儀器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校準(zhun)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)對(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動范(fan)圍等(deng)(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)差(cha)異很大(da)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)品穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)例(li)(li)，根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)相關法(fa)規(gui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)藥(yao)品特(te)性(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相對(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而對(dui)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)芯(xin)片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)確到 20℃±0.5℃，相對(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場(chang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)與(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布(bu)局場(chang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)應(ying)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)遠(yuan)(yuan)離熱(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)、震源(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染(ran)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)。避免(mian)陽光(guang)直射，因為(wei)陽光(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)會(hui)影(ying)響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)。合(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布(bu)局對(dui)于(yu)(yu)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至關重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流程和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺(chi)寸規(gui)劃實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)區(qu)、樣(yang)品存放(fang)(fang)區(qu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)區(qu)域(yu)。例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)，在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)材(cai)(cai)料性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，將大(da)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬能(neng)(neng)材(cai)(cai)料試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)靠近動力(li)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域(yu)，同(tong)時預(yu)留足夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)待測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料樣(yang)品和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣(yang)品存放(fang)(fang)。二、建筑結構(gou)與(yu)圍護(hu)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)墻體和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)(wu)頂(ding)(ding)墻體和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)(wu)頂(ding)(ding)是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)結構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)成部(bu)(bu)分(fen)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)(re)(re)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。通(tong)常采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料，如(ru)(ru)聚(ju)苯乙(yi)烯泡(pao)(pao)沫板（EPS）、聚(ju)氨酯泡(pao)(pao)沫板（PU）或巖棉板等(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi)(yi) PU 泡(pao)(pao)沫板為(wei)例(li)(li)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導熱(re)(re)(re)系(xi)數(shu)(shu)很低(di)(di)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之間(jian)，能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)阻止(zhi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內外(wai)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)遞。墻體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候條件而定(ding)(ding)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右。屋(wu)(wu)頂(ding)(ding)還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，防(fang)止(zhi)雨水(shui)(shui)(shui)滲透影(ying)響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內環境(jing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雙層防(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)卷材(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相結合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)，排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)不(bu)小(xiao)于(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)潮(chao)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)先鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)潮(chao)層，如(ru)(ru)聚(ju)乙(yi)烯防(fang)潮(chao)膜，然后再澆(jiao)筑混凝(ning)土基層，在(zai)(zai)混凝(ning)土中(zhong)(zhong)添加保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)料，如(ru)(ru)膨(peng)脹珍珠巖等(deng)(deng)(deng)。對(dui)于(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)特(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)止(zhi)靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板，防(fang)靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻率(lv)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之間(jian)。三、空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)與(yu)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)這是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)合(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)有(you)(you)(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)兩(liang)種類型(xing)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)(fang)便，不(bu)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，但(dan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)效(xiao)率(lv)相對(dui)較低(di)(di)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)效(xiao)率(lv)高，但(dan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)塔和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)泵等(deng)(deng)(deng)輔助(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)、除濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)參數(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)(fu)荷來計(ji)(ji)算(suan)。熱(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)(fu)荷包括設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)、人(ren)員(yuan)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)散(san)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產生(sheng)(sheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)因素(su)。例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)有(you)(you)(you) 10 臺(tai)(tai)服務器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每臺(tai)(tai)服務器(qi)(qi)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)為(wei) 500W，人(ren)員(yuan)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)按 150W / 人(ren)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)，假(jia)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you) 5 人(ren)，再考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)其他設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)，計(ji)(ji)算(suan)出總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)負(fu)(fu)荷，然后根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)熱(re)(re)(re)負(fu)(fu)荷選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)合(he)適(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)。通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是為(wei)了保(bao)(bao)(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣質量(liang)(liang)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)為(wei)自然通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)。自然通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)依靠門窗等(deng)(deng)(deng)開(kai)口(kou)進(jin)行(xing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣交換，但(dan)在(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，自然通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)會(hui)影(ying)響(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)包括送風(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)管道。送風(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)大(da)小(xiao)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)因素(su)來確定(ding)(ding)。通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)管道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處理(li)，防(fang)止(zhi)在(zai)(zai)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)產生(sheng)(sheng)結露現象。四、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監測(ce)(ce)(ce)與(yu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)是監測(ce)(ce)(ce)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵部(bu)(bu)件。常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)毛發(fa)式(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高、響(xiang)應(ying)速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)高精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)理(li)分(fen)布(bu)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)區(qu)域(yu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)(tai)附近、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周圍和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)墻角等(deng)(deng)(deng)位(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)準(zhun)確監測(ce)(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內不(bu)同(tong)位(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情況。控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)接收傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信號(hao)(hao)，然后根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)。控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比例(li)(li) - 積分(fen) - 微分(fen)）控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)，它能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏(pian)差(cha)情況進(jin)行(xing)精(jing)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)節。例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)，當溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高于(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)值時，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)會(hui)發(fa)出信號(hao)(hao)增加空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)；當濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低(di)(di)于(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)值時，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)會(hui)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)開(kai)啟。同(tong)時，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)還(huan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)與(yu)上位(wei)(wei)機(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件相連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現遠(yuan)(yuan)程監控(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)記錄。五、電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)與(yu)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)，并且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)足夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)負(fu)(fu)荷，選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)合(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)規(gui)格。電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)潮(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜，并且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好接地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)。對(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)(ru)高精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)儀器(qi)(qi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)突(tu)然停電(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造成損(sun)壞。照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)發(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)小(xiao)、光(guang)效(xiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)具(ju)。LED 燈(deng)具(ju)是比較理(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)光(guang)效(xiao)率(lv)高，產生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)少，不(bu)會(hui)對(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產生(sheng)(sheng)明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)。照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，同(tong)時要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)勻性(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)過(guo)合(he)理(li)布(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)燈(deng)具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)反(fan)射罩(zhao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)來提(ti)高照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)勻性(xing)(xing)。六、內部(bu)(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)與(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)內部(bu)(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內部(bu)(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)材(cai)(cai)料要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)不(bu)易(yi)產生(sheng)(sheng)灰塵、靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化學(xue)污染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料。墻面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料或潔凈板，潔凈板表面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)平(ping)整光(guang)滑，易(yi)于(yu)(yu)清潔，并且有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。天(tian)花板可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁合(he)金扣板或潔凈天(tian)花板，便于(yu)(yu)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)燈(deng)具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)完成后要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)平(ping)整度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)，確保(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照(zhao)(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)說(shuo)明(ming)書和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)局規(gui)劃進(jin)行(xing)。對(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些對(dui)振動敏感(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)取(qu)減震措施，如(ru)(ru)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)減震墊或減震支架(jia)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)完成后，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)調(diao)(diao)試(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)校準(zhun)，確保(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境(jing)下(xia)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)正常運(yun)行(xing)。?建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)工程，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)建筑結構(gou)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)多個(ge)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)確保(bao)(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)滿足特(te)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，為(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究等(deng)(deng)(deng)工作(zuo)(zuo)提(ti)供(gong)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)。實驗室工程(cheng)行(xing)業案(an)例分析
? ? ? 近日(ri)，一家生物技(ji)術(shu)公(gong)司(si)新(xin)建(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)一個現(xian)代化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目，以(yi)支持(chi)其不(bu)斷增長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)研發需(xu)求(qiu)。該實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模龐(pang)大，涵蓋實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)、設(she)(she)(she)備采(cai)購、環境控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)等多個方(fang)面。? ? ? 在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)階段(duan)，專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)團(tuan)隊與(yu)客(ke)戶緊密合作，確(que)定了(le)(le)(le)(le)不(bu)同實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)區域的(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)需(xu)求(qiu)、安全標(biao)準(zhun)和(he)(he)(he)流程(cheng)要(yao)求(qiu)。他們通過(guo)先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)手段(duan)進(jin)行(xing)模擬和(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，確(que)保(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)環境符合行(xing)業(ye)標(biao)準(zhun)。? ? ? 設(she)(she)(she)備采(cai)購是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)另一個關(guan)鍵(jian)環節。為了(le)(le)(le)(le)保(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)運行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高效性和(he)(he)(he)可(ke)(ke)靠性，公(gong)司(si)選擇與(yu)知(zhi)名供應(ying)商合作，采(cai)購了(le)(le)(le)(le)較先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)儀器設(she)(she)(she)備。同時，將設(she)(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)和(he)(he)(he)調試交給專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)團(tuan)隊，確(que)保(bao)設(she)(she)(she)備能(neng)夠(gou)正常運行(xing)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)環境控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)至(zhi)關(guan)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)部分(fen)。公(gong)司(si)采(cai)取(qu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣凈化(hua)系統(tong)和(he)(he)(he)恒(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)濕控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)技(ji)術(shu)，保(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣質量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)濕度符合科(ke)(ke)研要(yao)求(qiu)，提高實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)結果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)確(que)性和(he)(he)(he)可(ke)(ke)重復性。? ? ? 通過(guo)這個實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)案(an)例，我們可(ke)(ke)以(yi)看到實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)在促進(jin)科(ke)(ke)學研究和(he)(he)(he)技(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)**的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用。同時，也需(xu)要(yao)不(bu)斷創(chuang)新(xin)和(he)(he)(he)提升，以(yi)適(shi)應(ying)不(bu)斷發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)研需(xu)求(qiu)。潔凈區(qu)（室）等級(ji)介(jie)紹
一、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)義? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室）：指(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣懸浮粒子濃度(du)(du)(du)受(shou)控限定(ding)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)（房間(jian)）。它(ta)建造(zao)(zao)與使(shi)(shi)用應減少室內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)誘(you)入、產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)及(ji)滯(zhi)留粒子。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)（室內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)）其(qi)(qi)它(ta)有關參數(shu)如(ru)(ru)溫度(du)(du)(du)、濕度(du)(du)(du)、壓力等(deng)(deng)(deng)按(an)要(yao)(yao)求來(lai)(lai)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)控制(zhi)（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房設(she)計(ji)規(gui)范GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我國(guo)(guo)(guo)制(zhi)藥(yao)業(ye)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)? ? （1）我國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)藥(yao)產業(ye)按(an)照(zhao)2010版GMP規(gui)定(ding)，根據空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)、氣壓、風(feng)量(liang)、溫濕度(du)(du)(du)、噪聲、微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物含量(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)把(ba)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)ABCD四個(ge)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)例(li)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如(ru)(ru)圖：從(cong)(cong)上圖中(zhong)可(ke)(ke)以看出，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)按(an)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣中(zhong)懸浮粒子濃度(du)(du)(du)來(lai)(lai)劃分(fen)(fen)。一般(ban)來(lai)(lai)說，數(shu)值越小，代表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別越高(gao)。（2）空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)指(zhi)單位(wei)體積(ji)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)，空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣中(zhong)所(suo)含微粒（包括(kuo)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物）大小及(ji)數(shu)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多少是(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。靜態指(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣調節系(xi)統已(yi)安裝(zhuang)完畢且(qie)功能完備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室）內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人員撤離(li)現場并(bing)經過(guo)20 min自凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態。動態指(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室處(chu)于(yu)正(zheng)常工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)狀態，設(she)備正(zheng)常運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，并(bing)且(qie)有*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員按(an)照(zhao)規(gui)范操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)來(lai)(lai)自世界衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組(zu)(zu)織（WHO）頒布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是(shi)制(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)通行(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產質量(liang)管理(li)規(gui)范。目(mu)前在(zai)(zai)全世界大多數(shu)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包括(kuo)歐(ou)盟(meng)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)都在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)用。我國(guo)(guo)(guo)舊版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿(yan)用了美式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)（百(bai)(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一直到2011年(nian)新(xin)版GMP規(gui)范的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)(xing)(xing)。我國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)開(kai)始使(shi)(shi)用世衛組(zu)(zu)織的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，用ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它(ta)是(shi)較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別，屬(shu)于(yu)高(gao)風(feng)險操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如(ru)(ru)：灌裝(zhuang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置膠塞桶、敞口安瓿瓶、敞口西林瓶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域及(ji)無(wu)菌(jun)裝(zhuang)配或(huo)連接操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域。通常用層流(liu)(liu)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)臺（罩）來(lai)(lai)維持該區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境狀態。層流(liu)(liu)系(xi)統在(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域必須(xu)均勻(yun)送(song)風(feng)，風(feng)速(su)為(wei)0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)導值）。應有數(shu)據證(zheng)明層流(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態并(bing)須(xu)驗證(zheng)。在(zai)(zai)密閉(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離(li)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)器或(huo)手(shou)套箱(xiang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)，可(ke)(ke)使(shi)(shi)用單向流(liu)(liu)或(huo)較(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)速(su)。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)無(wu)菌(jun)配制(zhi)和灌裝(zhuang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)高(gao)風(feng)險操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所(suo)處(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域。可(ke)(ke)用于(yu)醫藥(yao)工(gong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)菌(jun)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)工(gong)藝。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產無(wu)菌(jun)藥(yao)品(pin)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)重要(yao)(yao)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)較(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)用于(yu)液壓設(she)備或(huo)氣壓設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)配，某(mou)些情況(kuang)下也用于(yu)食品(pin)飲料工(gong)業(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產無(wu)菌(jun)藥(yao)品(pin)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)重要(yao)(yao)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)較(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其(qi)(qi)他潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室）在(zai)(zai)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不(bu)同(tong)(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)有著不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。前文已(yi)介紹了GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，這里主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)介紹美國(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。1、美國(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概(gai)念(nian)首先由美國(guo)(guo)(guo)提(ti)出，1963年(nian)推出了潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室第一個(ge)*部分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯邦(bang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我們熟悉(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和十萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都是(shi)源自此標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，2001年(nian)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)停止使(shi)(shi)用FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，開(kai)始使(shi)(shi)用ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)由國(guo)(guo)(guo)際標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化組(zu)(zu)織ISO提(ti)出，涵蓋多個(ge)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)，不(bu)只針對制(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)。從(cong)(cong)class1到9共九(jiu)個(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)，class5相當(dang)于(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相當(dang)于(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相當(dang)于(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔凈室行業簡介
一、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)概況??1、分類(lei)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)將一定空(kong)(kong)間(jian)范圍(wei)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)粒子(zi)、有(you)害氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體、細菌等污染物排(pai)除，并將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)(du)、濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)、壓力、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)速度(du)(du)與氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)流(liu)向(xiang)、噪音振(zhen)動及(ji)照明、靜(jing)電控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)某一需求范圍(wei)內(nei)，而所(suo)(suo)(suo)給予特別(bie)設(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據其對應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)或用(yong)(yong)途(tu)等可(ke)被分為(wei)不同種類(lei)，由(you)此對不同種類(lei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑要(yao)求和(he)技(ji)術指(zhi)標亦(yi)有(you)所(suo)(suo)(suo)差(cha)異。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分類(lei)??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)態??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較主要(yao)之(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)在(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin) (如硅芯(xin)片等) 所(suo)(suo)(suo)接觸之(zhi)大氣(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)以(yi)及(ji)溫濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)，使產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)能在(zai)一個良(liang)好之(zhi)環境(jing)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)中(zhong)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)，此空(kong)(kong)間(jian)稱(cheng)之(zhi)為(wei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照國(guo)際慣例，無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級別(bie)主要(yao)是(shi)(shi)根據每(mei)立方米(mi)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)粒子(zi)直(zhi)徑大于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)劃分標準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粒子(zi)數量(liang)來規定。也就是(shi)(shi)說所(suo)(suo)(suo)謂(wei)無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)并非100%沒(mei)有(you)一點灰塵(chen)，而是(shi)(shi)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)一個非常微(wei)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單位上。當然這個標準(zhun)中(zhong)符(fu)合灰塵(chen)標準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顆粒相對于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)們常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰塵(chen)已經是(shi)(shi)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)乎其微(wei)，但是(shi)(shi)對于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)光(guang)學構造(zao)(zao)而言，哪怕是(shi)(shi)一點點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰塵(chen)都會(hui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)非常大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負面(mian)影響，所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)在(zai)光(guang)學構造(zao)(zao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)上，無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)是(shi)(shi)必然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)態??空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已經建(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)完成并可(ke)以(yi)投入使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)施(shi)）。具備所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)有(you)關(guan)服務(wu)和(he)功能。設(she)(she)施(shi)內(nei)沒(mei)有(you)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)備。??靜(jing)態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各種功能完備、設(she)(she)備安裝妥當，可(ke)以(yi)按照設(she)(she)定使用(yong)(yong)或正(zheng)在(zai)使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)施(shi)），設(she)(she)施(shi)內(nei)沒(mei)有(you)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員。??動態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)正(zheng)常使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服務(wu)功能完善，有(you)設(she)(she)備和(he)人(ren)員，可(ke)從事正(zheng)常工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。二(er)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)分為(wei)三個主要(yao)子(zi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程服務(wu)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗(hao)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)超凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗(xi)服務(wu)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上游(you)(you)主要(yao)由(you)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)備制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)、耗(hao)材生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)組成，中(zhong)游(you)(you)包括(kuo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計、建(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)、調試(shi)、測試(shi)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)，下游(you)(you)為(wei)微(wei)電子(zi)、光(guang)電子(zi)、半導體、**、生(sheng)物醫(yi)藥、醫(yi)療(liao)、食品(pin)等使用(yong)(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈目前，我國(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主要(yao)應用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)集成電路、醫(yi)藥醫(yi)療(liao)、食品(pin)等領域(yu)。其中(zhong)，電子(zi)信(xin)息產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)據潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大部分應用(yong)(yong)市場份額，占(zhan)比高達54.0%;其次是(shi)(shi)醫(yi)藥及(ji)食品(pin)，占(zhan)比16.0%;醫(yi)療(liao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)比8.3%。我國(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)下游(you)(you)需求分布 (單位: %)潔凈室圍護結構(gou)
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)關(guan)(guan)乎潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)種具(ju)(ju)(ju)有特(te)殊(shu)環境條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)間，用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)止粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)、微生(sheng)物和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他(ta)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物進(jin)(jin)入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)氣。為了(le)(le)(le)實(shi)現潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標，潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列(lie)特(te)殊(shu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)。本文將詳(xiang)細介(jie)紹潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)原則。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)通(tong)(tong)常由墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)組成(cheng)(cheng)，這些(xie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足(zu)嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)造要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求。首先，潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇(ze)(ze)低(di)粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料，例(li)如無(wu)(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)磚(zhuan)、無(wu)(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)涂(tu)料等(deng)(deng)(deng)。同時(shi)(shi)，墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)表面應該光(guang)滑平(ping)(ping)整，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)便易于(yu)(yu)清潔(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維護(hu)(hu)(hu)。墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)縫處需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)密(mi)封處理，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)止污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物滲(shen)(shen)透。此外(wai)(wai)，為了(le)(le)(le)增強墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔音性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)音材(cai)料進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)處理。?? ? ? 地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)中另(ling)一(yi)(yi)個重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)、耐磨損、防(fang)(fang)滑等(deng)(deng)(deng)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。對于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)特(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導電(dian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)料可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)選擇(ze)(ze)無(wu)(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料，例(li)如抗菌(jun)(jun)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、防(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。此外(wai)(wai)，地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理也需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足(zu)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)止靜電(dian)積聚和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)埃(ai)(ai)產(chan)生(sheng)。? ? ? 天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)一(yi)(yi)個關(guan)(guan)鍵部(bu)分(fen)。天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)菌(jun)(jun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)料可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)選擇(ze)(ze)無(wu)(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)吸(xi)附(fu)材(cai)料，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)減(jian)少塵(chen)(chen)(chen)埃(ai)(ai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積聚。另(ling)外(wai)(wai)，天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)風口也需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)局和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)確保室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)放。? ? ? 除了(le)(le)(le)墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)還(huan)包括門(men)窗(chuang)、密(mi)封材(cai)料和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連接(jie)件(jian)(jian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)窗(chuang)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)止外(wai)(wai)界污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)入。同時(shi)(shi)，門(men)窗(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟方式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻(pin)率也需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)氣流動和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)衡。密(mi)封材(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)對于(yu)(yu)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)起(qi)(qi)著(zhu)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)。合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封材(cai)料可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有效(xiao)防(fang)(fang)止空(kong)氣泄漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物滲(shen)(shen)透。連接(jie)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩定性(xing)(xing)(xing)也對潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)起(qi)(qi)著(zhu)決(jue)定性(xing)(xing)(xing)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)確保連接(jie)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)封性(xing)(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)時(shi)(shi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)需(xu)(xu)求和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)藝(yi)流程(cheng)。不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級(ji)別(bie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。例(li)如，某些(xie)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣密(mi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔聲性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保證(zheng)工(gong)藝(yi)過程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定性(xing)(xing)(xing)。因此，在設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)時(shi)(shi)，必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)充分(fen)了(le)(le)(le)解潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求。? ? ? 總(zong)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)一(yi)(yi)下，潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)實(shi)現潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、門(men)窗(chuang)、密(mi)封材(cai)料和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連接(jie)件(jian)(jian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)都需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵(zun)循一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原則。通(tong)(tong)過合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施工(gong)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠有效(xiao)地(di)(di)(di)減(jian)少污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)(jin)入，從而(er)保證(zheng)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。不同行業潔凈室溫濕度標準(zhun)
? ? ?生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工藝(yi)決定(ding)潔(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)對(dui)溫(wen)濕(shi)度的(de)控制。在滿(man)足加工工藝(yi)的(de)條(tiao)件下，應首先考慮到人(ren)(ren)的(de)舒適(shi)感(gan)，人(ren)(ren)體出(chu)汗以后(hou)，對(dui)產(chan)(chan)品會產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)污染，比如(ru)(ru)怕鈉的(de)半導體生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)。? ? ?不同(tong)行業，因其不同(tong)的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工藝(yi)、原材料(liao)特(te)性(xing)、人(ren)(ren)員參與數量和地區差異，相(xiang)對(dui)應不同(tong)的(de)潔(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)溫(wen)濕(shi)度標準(zhun)，具體如(ru)(ru)列表：? 附表：潔(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)建筑(zhu)設計有什么特點？
? ? ? 在潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)中，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)一個重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)考慮(lv)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)要(yao)(yao)求及(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)特(te)點、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調系統和(he)(he)(he)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)氣(qi)流(liu)(liu)流(liu)(liu)型以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)各類管(guan)線系統安(an)排等(deng)(deng)(deng)因素，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)和(he)(he)(he)剖面(mian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)。在滿足(zu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)要(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)上，恰(qia)當地(di)處理(li)(li)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用房(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)非潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用房(fang)(fang)(fang)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)同潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級用房(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)互關系，創造較(jiao)優綜(zong)(zong)合(he)效(xiao)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)環(huan)境(jing)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)特(te)點如(ru)下(xia)：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)所依據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)一門多學(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)性較(jiao)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領域。?應(ying)該(gai)對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)所涉(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各類產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)點、廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)求、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)特(te)征等(deng)(deng)(deng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)解(jie);對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)污(wu)染控制機理(li)(li)，污(wu)染物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)、滯留、積(ji)存過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)研(yan)究，將涉(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)理(li)(li)、化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)學(xue)(xue)等(deng)(deng)(deng)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke);對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)水、氣(qi)、化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，各類高純介質(zhi)儲運(yun)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)解(jie)，涉(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)也(ye)十分(fen)廣泛(fan)﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)微(wei)振、噪聲治理(li)(li)、防(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)和(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)磁波干擾等(deng)(deng)(deng)都(dou)將涉(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)(ji)多種(zhong)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)，這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)才能較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地(di)解(jie)決在工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)中遇到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)各樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)問題，所以(yi)(yi)說“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”確是(shi)(shi)一門多學(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)具有很(hen)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)性。?它(ta)與(yu)一般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)著重(zhong)解(jie)決為(wei)實現(xian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所要(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環(huan)境(jing)，統籌安(an)排好(hao)(hao)各專業技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)在平(ping)(ping)面(mian)和(he)(he)(he)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)布局上出現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾;以(yi)(yi)合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造價，獲得(de)較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)與(yu)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)效(xiao)果，并較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地(di)滿足(zu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所需要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)環(huan)境(jing)。這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)特(te)別要(yao)(yao)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)處理(li)(li)好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)與(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)相(xiang)互協調問題，諸如(ru)順應(ying)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)、安(an)排好(hao)(hao)人(ren)流(liu)(liu)與(yu)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)流(liu)(liu)組織(zhi)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密性和(he)(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適用性等(deng)(deng)(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)內(nei)通常除了(le)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)外，還(huan)應(ying)配置(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)輔助(zhu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，人(ren)員凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)物(wu)料凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)用房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)、公用動力設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)用房(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。?因此潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)必(bi)須(xu)協調好(hao)(hao)、安(an)排好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)各類房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)布置(zhi)，盡量做(zuo)到對(dui)(dui)較(jiao)大(da)限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通常為(wei)無窗(chuang)(chuang)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)或(huo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有少(shao)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定密閉窗(chuang)(chuang)﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)為(wei)防(fang)(fang)止污(wu)染或(huo)交叉污(wu)染，設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有必(bi)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)和(he)(he)(he)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，一般平(ping)(ping)面(mian)布置(zhi)曲折，增加了(le)疏散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離，因此，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)必(bi)須(xu)嚴格(ge)遵守相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準、規(gui)范中有關防(fang)(fang)火、疏散等(deng)(deng)(deng)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)一般價格(ge)昂(ang)貴。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造價也(ye)較(jiao)高，并且(qie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)復(fu)雜、要(yao)(yao)求嚴密性好(hao)(hao)，對(dui)(dui)選用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料和(he)(he)(he)構造節點都(dou)有一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求或(huo)有嚴格(ge)要(yao)(yao)求。
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