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發布時間(jian)： 2024-12-19 05:36:24
（1）為避免冬季、夏季室內溫度、濕(shi)度過低或過高，室內工(gong)作和生活的人(ren)(ren)員所產生不舒(shu)適感，采用(yong)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)方式，消耗一定的能源，按需要搬運轉移空氣中的熱量、水分，營造使人(ren)(ren)體(ti)感覺舒(shu)適的室內環(huan)境。
（2）為(wei)使在建筑物內(nei)部(bu)工(gong)作的機(ji)(ji)器、設備及部(bu)件正(zheng)常運(yun)(yun)轉(zhuan)，維持(chi)室內(nei)合乎機(ji)(ji)器設備正(zheng)常運(yun)(yun)轉(zhuan)的溫濕度。
（3）按(an)消防法(fa)規(gui)要求(qiu)，暖通空(kong)調(diao)工程還擔負著為在(zai)火(huo)災(zai)發生(sheng)時利用機械(xie)通風(feng)設備，強(qiang)制排(pai)出火(huo)災(zai)燃燒煙氣和(he)強(qiang)制輸入室外新鮮空氣的作用。
（4）在大多數附有(you)地下室或(huo)無外部(bu)通風構(gou)造(zao)的室內空間(jian)的建筑物(wu)中，暖通空調工程(cheng)利用機械通風設備強制實現室內外空氣的交換(huan)。
什么(me)是生物安(an)全(quan)實驗室？分級要求有哪(na)些(xie)？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是進(jin)行科(ke)學研究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)(bi)要(yao)場所(suo)(suo)，隨著現(xian)(xian)代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛速發展(zhan)，許多(duo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制藥企業及醫療機(ji)構建(jian)立了所(suo)(suo)屬生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而隨著對(dui)質量控(kong)制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)越(yue)(yue)(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)(yue)(yue)嚴(yan)格(ge)，恒溫環境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)越(yue)(yue)(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)，應(ying)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領域也(ye)(ye)(ye)越(yue)(yue)(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)(yue)(yue)寬廣。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)就是生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是進(jin)行與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場所(suo)(suo)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)主要(yao)從事致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)性(xing)(xing)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究，為(wei)了防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)員和(he)(he)(he)其(qi)(qi)(qi)他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)受污(wu)染(ran)，保障(zhang)科(ke)研人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命財(cai)產(chan)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)，同時(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)釋(shi)放(fang)(fang)到環境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須有(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)性(xing)(xing)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴散(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制度(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)人(ren)體(ti)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)措施(shi)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是進(jin)行科(ke)研工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)(bi)需(xu)(xu)場所(suo)(suo)，世界(jie)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組織根據(ju)(ju)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)能力和(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)險(xian)程度(du)(du)(du)等將(jiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)水平(ping)(ping)(Biosafety level，BSL)分為(wei)P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)P4四個等級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。第四級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)較(jiao)高(gao)等級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，可(ke)有(you)(you)(you)效阻止(zhi)(zhi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)性(xing)(xing)病(bing)原體(ti)釋(shi)放(fang)(fang)到環境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，同時(shi)為(wei)研究人(ren)員提供安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)保證。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)承(cheng)(cheng)擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)根據(ju)(ju)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)等級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)行劃(hua)分，其(qi)(qi)(qi)嚴(yan)格(ge)等級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)從低到高(gao)。以(yi)(yi)下(xia)是具(ju)體(ti)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適合對(dui)人(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)較(jiao)低，不具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)對(dui)健(jian)(jian)康成(cheng)人(ren)，動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)子(zi)(zi)。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用于(yu)對(dui)人(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)等危(wei)害(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)潛在(zai)危(wei)險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)因(yin)子(zi)(zi)，對(dui)健(jian)(jian)康成(cheng)人(ren)、動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)不會造成(cheng)嚴(yan)重(zhong)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療措施(shi)。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用于(yu)處理(li)對(dui)人(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)(du)(du)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)性(xing)(xing)，通(tong)過(guo)直接接觸(chu)或(huo)(huo)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溶膠使(shi)人(ren)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)上(shang)嚴(yan)重(zhong)甚至(zhi)(zhi)是致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)，或(huo)(huo)對(dui)動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)(du)(du)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)因(yin)子(zi)(zi)，通(tong)常有(you)(you)(you)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療措施(shi)。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較(jiao)高(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用于(yu)對(dui)人(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)(du)(du)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)性(xing)(xing)，通(tong)過(guo)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溶膠途(tu)(tu)徑(jing)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播或(huo)(huo)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播途(tu)(tu)徑(jing)不明(ming)，或(huo)(huo)未(wei)知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)度(du)(du)(du)危(wei)險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)因(yin)子(zi)(zi)。沒有(you)(you)(you)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療措施(shi)。比如(ru)埃(ai)博拉病(bing)毒。另(ling)外，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)遵照(zhao)(zhao)已(yi)發布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)技(ji)術規(gui)范》。根據(ju)(ju)規(gui)范，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)，而P3和(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)設(she)(she)置一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)。所(suo)(suo)謂在(zai)屏(ping)障(zhang)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)定義上(shang)，一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區分。一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)是操(cao)縱對(dui)象和(he)(he)(he)操(cao)縱者之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)(ge)離(li)。通(tong)過(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)柜、正壓防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)服等防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)設(she)(she)施(shi)來(lai)(lai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)。二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)是生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)外部環境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)(ge)離(li)。通(tong)過(guo)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)技(ji)術(如(ru)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)密(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)結構、平(ping)(ping)面布局，透風空調和(he)(he)(he)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)凈化(hua)系(xi)統、污(wu)染(ran)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)及污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)濾(lv)除菌(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)(he)消毒滅(mie)菌(jun)(jun)直至(zhi)(zhi)無害(hai)(hai)排放(fang)(fang)) 達到防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微(wei)粒從實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散(san)逸到外部環境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)(yi)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)例(li)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)圍護(hu)結構要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)如(ru)下(xia)：1、滿(man)足一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門(men)(men)應(ying)帶鎖(suo)并可(ke)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)關(guan)閉，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)應(ying)有(you)(you)(you)可(ke)視窗(chuang);2、預(yu)(yu)留充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)儲空間(jian)擺放(fang)(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)以(yi)(yi)方便使(shi)用，在(zai)工作(zuo)區域外應(ying)有(you)(you)(you)存(cun)放(fang)(fang)個人(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件;3、在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)內應(ying)配備(bei)高(gao)壓蒸汽滅(mie)菌(jun)(jun)器(qi)，并按(an)期(qi)檢(jian)查(cha)和(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證，以(yi)(yi)保證符合要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu);4、應(ying)在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內配備(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)柜、應(ying)設(she)(she)洗眼設(she)(she)施(shi)、應(ying)急噴淋裝置等應(ying)急設(she)(she)備(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)通(tong)風，如(ru)使(shi)用窗(chuang)戶自(zi)然通(tong)風，應(ying)有(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲紗(sha)窗(chuang);6、有(you)(you)(you)可(ke)靠(kao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電力供應(ying)和(he)(he)(he)應(ying)急照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)。必(bi)(bi)(bi)要(yao)時(shi)，重(zhong)要(yao)設(she)(she)備(bei)如(ru)培養箱(xiang)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)柜、冰(bing)箱(xiang)等應(ying)設(she)(she)備(bei)用電源(yuan);7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出(chu)口應(ying)有(you)(you)(you)在(zai)黑暗(an)中(zhong)可(ke)明(ming)確(que)辨認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標識等。另(ling)外，為(wei)保護(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員、周(zhou)圍環境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須經(jing)由高(gao)效過(guo)濾(lv)器(qi)過(guo)濾(lv)后才(cai)可(ke)向外排放(fang)(fang)，而且實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固體(ti)廢棄(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)(bi)(bi)須經(jing)過(guo)徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅(mie)菌(jun)(jun)消毒，才(cai)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)進(jin)行無害(hai)(hai)化(hua)焚燒處理(li)。在(zai)政策層面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下(xia)，全(quan)(quan)國各地都在(zai)加強、加快(kuai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)。近年來(lai)(lai)，大(da)橡(xiang)木(mu)集團(tuan)(tuan)已(yi)參與多(duo)個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)，2022年建(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇(su)州市疾病(bing)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)制中(zhong)心便是大(da)橡(xiang)木(mu)集團(tuan)(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)員項目之一，服務內容(rong)包含(han)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)品(pin)功能隔(ge)(ge)新、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)功能集成(cheng)系(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)(dong)力系(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排水系(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承(cheng)(cheng)載設(she)(she)備(bei)及附(fu)屬設(she)(she)施(shi)(含(han)通(tong)風柜，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)柜等)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶通(tong)風系(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)風控(kong)制系(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純(chun)水系(xi)統、微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈化(hua)系(xi)統(包含(han)所(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)P2型實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)基(ji)礎(chu)系(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器(qi)供電設(she)(she)備(bei)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷藏冷庫系(xi)統。實驗室應該怎么(me)設計通風系統？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)初期，我們就應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)該考(kao)慮(lv)到(dao)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道(dao)如何走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜如何放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，該選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)什么樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜等(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)問(wen)題。那么實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)還(huan)存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)哪些必須(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢(ni)?1.設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件及(ji)(ji)原(yuan)則(ze)? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)為(wei)(wei)了(le)防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)大量(liang)(liang)(liang)熱，蒸汽(qi)或(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)活(huo)動(dong)區(qu)散(san)(san)發，防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)環境(jing)(jing)及(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染(ran)和破壞。大量(liang)(liang)(liang)余(yu)熱余(yu)濕(shi)及(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)以(yi)(yi)預防(fang)為(wei)(wei)主，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)各(ge)專(zhuan)業協調配(pei)合(he)(he)(he)治理才能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)。當采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)理余(yu)熱余(yu)濕(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)滿(man)足(zu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)優(you)先使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)極大降低空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。2.對(dui)(dui)(dui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)? 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某些建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，如科(ke)研和教學實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和儲存(cun)(cun)過(guo)程中會(hui)(hui)散(san)(san)發大量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱，蒸汽(qi)，粉塵甚(shen)至(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，又如餐(can)飲建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚(chu)房(fang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中會(hui)(hui)含有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大量(liang)(liang)(liang)油(you)煙，如果不采(cai)取治理措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)，會(hui)(hui)直(zhi)接(jie)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)操(cao)作(zuo)工(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身(shen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)健(jian)康，還(huan)會(hui)(hui)污(wu)染(ran)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)周(zhou)圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)環境(jing)(jing)，影響(xiang)周(zhou)邊居民(min)或(huo)辦公人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)康。因此，必須(xu)采(cai)取綜合(he)(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防(fang)，治理和控制(zhi)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于餐(can)飲建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)及(ji)(ji)處(chu)理措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)(he)餐(can)飲業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇? 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考(kao)慮(lv)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)合(he)(he)(he)理適(shi)度(du)地(di)改變建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)形(xing)式，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱壓(ya)和風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)形(xing)成有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)組織氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)，滿(man)足(zu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，減少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分(fen)考(kao)慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，滿(man)足(zu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，減少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分(fen)考(kao)慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)夏季，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)(zai)冬(dong)季，當室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)直(zhi)接(jie)進(jin)入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內不致(zhi)(zhi)形(xing)成霧氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和在(zai)(zai)(zai)圍護結(jie)構(gou)內表面不致(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)生(sheng)凝(ning)結(jie)水時(shi)(shi)(shi)，也應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)當地(di)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)參數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制(zhi)條件。? ?《環境(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)》GB3095按不同(tong)環境(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)給出(chu)了(le)對(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)，《社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)生(sheng)活(huo)環境(jing)(jing)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)標準(zhun)》GB22337也按建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)所(suo)處(chu)不同(tong)聲環境(jing)(jing)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)給出(chu)了(le)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)限值。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)污(wu)染(ran)和噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲污(wu)染(ran)比較嚴(yan)重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)，即未達到(dao)《環境(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)》GB3095和《社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)生(sheng)活(huo)環境(jing)(jing)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)標準(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)，直(zhi)接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)(hui)將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)污(wu)濁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲帶入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內。不利(li)于人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)健(jian)康。因此，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機械輔(fu)助式自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)理手段進(jin)行(xing)機械送(song)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與局(ju)(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)合(he)(he)(he)? 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對(dui)(dui)(dui)于有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)散(san)(san)發熱，蒸汽(qi)或(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)間，為(wei)(wei)了(le)不使產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)發熱，蒸汽(qi)或(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內擴(kuo)散(san)(san)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)散(san)(san)發處(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)或(huo)機械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以(yi)(yi)就地(di)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除，是(shi)經濟有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)。但是(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)由于受工(gong)藝(yi)布置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)(ji)操(cao)作(zuo)等(deng)(deng)(deng)條件限制(zhi)，不能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)局(ju)(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)者(zhe)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)布局(ju)(ju)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)部分(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擴(kuo)散(san)(san)在(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內，在(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度(du)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)超過(guo)國(guo)家標準(zhun)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，則(ze)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)輔(fu)以(yi)(yi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)者(zhe)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)機械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃分(fen)原(yuan)則(ze)a.防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)不同(tong)種類和性質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混合(he)(he)(he)后引起(qi)燃(ran)燒或(huo)爆燃(ran)事故。b.避(bi)免形(xing)成毒(du)性更大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)(he)(he)物(wu)或(huo)化(hua)合(he)(he)(he)物(wu)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)造成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)或(huo)腐蝕設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備及(ji)(ji)管(guan)道(dao)。c.防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)減緩蒸汽(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)中凝(ning)結(jie)聚積粉塵，增加風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)阻力甚(shen)至(zhi)堵塞(sai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)，影響(xiang)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常運行(xing)。d.避(bi)免劇(ju)毒(du)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道(dao)及(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口(kou)竄入其(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)房(fang)間，如散(san)(san)發鉛蒸汽(qi)，汞蒸氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，氰(qing)化(hua)物(wu)和砷化(hua)氰(qing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)劇(ju)毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與其(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)房(fang)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃為(wei)(wei)統一(yi)(yi)系(xi)統，系(xi)統停(ting)止(zhi)(zhi)運行(xing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，劇(ju)毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)房(fang)間。根據《建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)規(gui)(gui)范》GB50016和《高(gao)層(ceng)民(min)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)規(gui)(gui)范》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)中存(cun)(cun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)容(rong)易(yi)起(qi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)或(huo)爆炸危(wei)險物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)間(如放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)映(ying)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，藥(yao)品(pin)庫等(deng)(deng)(deng))。所(suo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)是(shi)獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統，以(yi)(yi)免使其(qi)(qi)(qi)中容(rong)易(yi)起(qi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)或(huo)爆炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)竄入其(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)房(fang)間，防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)災蔓(man)延，否則(ze)會(hui)(hui)招致(zhi)(zhi)嚴(yan)重后果。實驗(yan)室(shi)強弱(ruo)電系(xi)統設計規劃
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實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)在功能上涉及給(gei)排水、通風和(he)排風、強弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防(fang)(fang)、廢氣廢液收集(ji)處(chu)理、集(ji)中供暖(nuan)供氣等(deng)多項復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝技術。因(yin)此建設(she)(she)(she)(she)一(yi)個重點實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)是(shi)一(yi)項非常復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工程，今天蜀渝給(gei)大(da)家(jia)講一(yi)下配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)規劃(hua)(hua)。一(yi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統是(shi)根據實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)儀器(qi)和(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體要(yao)求，經過專業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)人員綜合(he)多方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)因(yin)素設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與普(pu)通建筑有(you)很大(da)區別。因(yin)為實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)儀器(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求比較復雜，并不是(shi)通常人們(men)所認為的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣(yang)(yang)，只要(yao)滿足(zu)較大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和(he)最大(da)功率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求就可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)了。事(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上有(you)很多儀器(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路都(dou)有(you)特(te)(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(例(li)如靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)(jie)地、斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)、等(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位連接(jie)(jie)等(deng))，這些(xie)都(dou)需要(yao)豐(feng)富專業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員在前(qian)期(qi)進行設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)配(pei)(pei)(pei)置。對(dui)配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，不但要(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)現有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀器(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備情況(kuang)，同時也要(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)幾年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)規劃(hua)(hua)，充分(fen)考(kao)慮(lv)配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)留問題(ti)及日后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路維護(hu)等(deng)問題(ti)。為保(bao)證電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠保(bao)障(zhang)，還應(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)不間斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)或(huo)雙線路設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，不間斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容量應(ying)(ying)符合(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際所需并保(bao)證一(yi)定可(ke)(ke)(ke)擴增區間以(yi)滿足(zu)未(wei)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)所需。此外對(dui)于(yu)某些(xie)特(te)(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區域(yu)，如氣瓶(ping)間則應(ying)(ying)采用防(fang)(fang)爆(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)元(yuan)件以(yi)確保(bao)無安全隱患。墻上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)座應(ying)(ying)充分(fen)考(kao)慮(lv)需求，例(li)如樣(yang)(yang)品室(shi)應(ying)(ying)留足(zu)冰箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)座、前(qian)處(chu)理室(shi)應(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)備離心機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)座、門(men)口應(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)留自動鞋套機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)座、走廊(lang)兩(liang)側也應(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)到(dao)分(fen)布一(yi)些(xie)插(cha)(cha)(cha)座，這些(xie)很多細節都(dou)是(shi)非常容易(yi)被忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統主(zhu)要(yao)包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)、監控、門(men)禁(jin)、網絡(luo)等(deng)，弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統有(you)一(yi)個特(te)(te)點即預(yu)(yu)置后(hou)(hou)不可(ke)(ke)(ke)變更，因(yin)此不能像強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線路一(yi)樣(yang)(yang)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)根據所需任(ren)意更改。例(li)如，網絡(luo)接(jie)(jie)口應(ying)(ying)與墻插(cha)(cha)(cha)并列(lie)，高(gao)度應(ying)(ying)恰好高(gao)過實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)臺，這樣(yang)(yang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)便(bian)(bian)日后(hou)(hou)使用。儀器(qi)室(shi)應(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)留足(zu)夠(gou)(gou)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網絡(luo)接(jie)(jie)口，不要(yao)采用地插(cha)(cha)(cha)形式(shi)而應(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)留足(zu)夠(gou)(gou)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線頭(tou)以(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)便(bian)(bian)儀器(qi)臺安裝時連接(jie)(jie)到(dao)臺面(mian)(mian)網絡(luo)接(jie)(jie)口。走廊(lang)如果很長(chang)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)在遠端預(yu)(yu)留電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)線，方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)便(bian)(bian)工作時接(jie)(jie)打電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)，無菌室(shi)內外由于(yu)隔音效(xiao)果較好，應(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)對(dui)講電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)，便(bian)(bian)于(yu)溝通。門(men)禁(jin)系統應(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)在每層實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)入(ru)口處(chu)或(huo)其他需要(yao)控制出入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。這些(xie)細節問題(ti)如果沒有(you)專業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)知識都(dou)是(shi)很容易(yi)被忽略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒溫(wen)恒濕實驗室建設注意要點(dian)
一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、前期(qi)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)確定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)前，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)(ming)確實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)。例如(ru)(ru)，它是用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)元件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)、藥品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)研(yan)究，還是精(jing)密儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校(xiao)準(zhun)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動范圍(wei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)差(cha)異很大(da)。以(yi)(yi)藥品穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)例，根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)相關(guan)法規(gui)(gui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)藥品特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)芯片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)化(hua)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)確到 20℃±0.5℃，相對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場地(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)與(yu)(yu)(yu)空(kong)間(jian)布(bu)局場地(di)(di)(di)應選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)遠離熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源、震源和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)。避免陽(yang)光(guang)直(zhi)射(she)，因為(wei)(wei)陽(yang)光(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)會(hui)影響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。合(he)(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)布(bu)局對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至關(guan)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流(liu)程和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)尺寸(cun)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)區(qu)、樣品存(cun)放區(qu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)。例如(ru)(ru)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)材(cai)料性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中，將大(da)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬(wan)能(neng)(neng)材(cai)料試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)放置在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)靠(kao)近動力源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)，同時(shi)預留足(zu)(zu)(zu)夠(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)放置待(dai)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料樣品和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣品存(cun)放。二、建筑(zhu)結構與(yu)(yu)(yu)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)墻(qiang)體(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)頂墻(qiang)體(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)頂是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)結構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料，如(ru)(ru)聚苯乙(yi)烯泡沫板(ban)(ban)（EPS）、聚氨酯(zhi)泡沫板(ban)(ban)（PU）或巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)板(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi) PU 泡沫板(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)例，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)很低(di)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之(zhi)間(jian)，能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)有(you)(you)效(xiao)阻止(zhi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)外熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)遞(di)。墻(qiang)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候條件而定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右(you)。屋(wu)頂還需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮防水(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，防止(zhi)雨水(shui)(shui)滲透影響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)環(huan)境(jing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雙(shuang)層防水(shui)(shui)卷材(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相結合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，排(pai)水(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)不(bu)(bu)小(xiao)于(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)防潮、保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)先鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防潮層，如(ru)(ru)聚乙(yi)烯防潮膜(mo)，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)再澆筑(zhu)混凝土(tu)基層，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)混凝土(tu)中添(tian)加(jia)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)料，如(ru)(ru)膨(peng)脹(zhang)珍珠巖(yan)(yan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)特(te)(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防止(zhi)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)還需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)，防靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)(mian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻率(lv)(lv)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)間(jian)。三、空(kong)調(diao)(diao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)這是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)模和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)。空(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)有(you)(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩種類型(xing)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)便(bian)，不(bu)(bu)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，但(dan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)相對(dui)(dui)(dui)較低(di)。水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，但(dan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置冷(leng)(leng)卻塔(ta)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)泵(beng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)輔助設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)、除(chu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)參數(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)(fu)荷來(lai)計(ji)算。熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)(fu)荷包括(kuo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)散熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)、人員(yuan)散熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)散濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過(guo)程中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產生(sheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)因素(su)。例如(ru)(ru)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)有(you)(you) 10 臺(tai)(tai)服務(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)算機(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每臺(tai)(tai)服務(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功率(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei) 500W，人員(yuan)散熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)按 150W / 人計(ji)算，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you) 5 人，再考(kao)(kao)慮實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)其他設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，計(ji)算出總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)負(fu)(fu)荷，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)負(fu)(fu)荷選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)適制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是為(wei)(wei)了保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣質(zhi)量(liang)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)自然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。自然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)依靠(kao)門(men)窗等(deng)(deng)(deng)開口進行空(kong)氣交換(huan)，但(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中，自然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)會(hui)影響(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)包括(kuo)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道。送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)大(da)小(xiao)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)因素(su)來(lai)確定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處理(li)，防止(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)過(guo)程中產生(sheng)結露(lu)現象。四、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)與(yu)(yu)(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是監(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵部(bu)件。常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)毛發式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)、響(xiang)應速(su)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快，適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)理(li)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)個(ge)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)(tai)附近、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)周圍(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)墻(qiang)角等(deng)(deng)(deng)位(wei)置，以(yi)(yi)準(zhun)確監(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)不(bu)(bu)同位(wei)置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情況。控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)接(jie)收傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信號，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行。控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比例 - 積(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen) - 微分(fen)(fen)(fen)）控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，它能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差(cha)情況進行精(jing)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)節。例如(ru)(ru)，當(dang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值(zhi)時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)發出信號增加(jia)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)；當(dang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低(di)于(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值(zhi)時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開啟。同時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)還可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)上位(wei)機(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件相連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現遠程監(jian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)記錄。五、電(dian)(dian)(dian)力與(yu)(yu)(yu)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足(zu)(zu)(zu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)求(qiu)，并(bing)且(qie)(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)足(zu)(zu)(zu)夠(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源。根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功率(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)計(ji)算總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)負(fu)(fu)荷，選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)線規(gui)(gui)格(ge)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)線要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防火、防潮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)，并(bing)且(qie)(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好接(jie)地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些對(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)(ru)高(gao)(gao)(gao)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，還需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置不(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)源（UPS），以(yi)(yi)防止(zhi)突然(ran)(ran)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)造成(cheng)損壞。照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)發熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)小(xiao)、光(guang)效(xiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)。LED 燈具(ju)是比較理(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發光(guang)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)少，不(bu)(bu)會(hui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產生(sheng)明(ming)(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)。照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足(zu)(zu)(zu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操(cao)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，同時(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻(yun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)合(he)(he)理(li)布(bu)置燈具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)反(fan)射(she)罩等(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)來(lai)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻(yun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。六、內(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)內(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)材(cai)料要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)易產生(sheng)灰塵、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化(hua)學污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料。墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防火、防霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料或潔凈(jing)板(ban)(ban)，潔凈(jing)板(ban)(ban)表面(mian)(mian)平(ping)整光(guang)滑，易于(yu)(yu)清潔，并(bing)且(qie)(qie)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁合(he)(he)金扣板(ban)(ban)或潔凈(jing)天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)，便(bian)于(yu)(yu)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)燈具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)完(wan)成(cheng)后(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行平(ping)整度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)，確保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照(zhao)(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)說明(ming)(ming)書和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)局規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)進行。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些對(dui)(dui)(dui)振動敏(min)感(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采取減震措施，如(ru)(ru)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)減震墊或減震支架(jia)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完(wan)成(cheng)后(hou)(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行調(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)校(xiao)準(zhun)，確保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境(jing)下能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)正常運(yun)行。?建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)程，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)(he)考(kao)(kao)慮建筑(zhu)結構、空(kong)調(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)力照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)多(duo)個(ge)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)，以(yi)(yi)確保(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)滿(man)足(zu)(zu)(zu)特(te)(te)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，為(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究等(deng)(deng)(deng)工(gong)作(zuo)提(ti)供(gong)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)。實驗室工程行業案例分析
? ? ? 近日，一(yi)家生物技(ji)(ji)術(shu)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)新建了(le)一(yi)個現代化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目，以(yi)支(zhi)持其(qi)不斷(duan)增長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)發需(xu)求(qiu)。該實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模龐大，涵蓋實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)計、設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)采購(gou)(gou)、環(huan)境控(kong)制(zhi)等(deng)多個方面(mian)。? ? ? 在實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)計階段，專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師團隊與(yu)(yu)客戶(hu)緊密合(he)(he)作，確(que)定(ding)了(le)不同實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)區域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能需(xu)求(qiu)、安(an)全標準(zhun)和(he)(he)(he)流程(cheng)(cheng)要(yao)求(qiu)。他們通(tong)過先進(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)手段進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)模擬和(he)(he)(he)設(she)計，確(que)保實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)環(huan)境符合(he)(he)行(xing)業標準(zhun)。? ? ? 設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)采購(gou)(gou)是實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)個關(guan)鍵環(huan)節。為(wei)了(le)保證實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)運行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高效(xiao)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)可靠性(xing)，公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)選擇與(yu)(yu)知名供應商合(he)(he)作，采購(gou)(gou)了(le)較先進(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)儀(yi)器設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)。同時(shi)，將設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)和(he)(he)(he)調試交給專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)團隊，確(que)保設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)能夠正常運行(xing)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)環(huan)境控(kong)制(zhi)是實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中至關(guan)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)分。公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)采取了(le)先進(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣凈化(hua)系統和(he)(he)(he)恒溫恒濕控(kong)制(zhi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，保證實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣質(zhi)量和(he)(he)(he)溫濕度(du)符合(he)(he)科研(yan)要(yao)求(qiu)，提(ti)高實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結(jie)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)確(que)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)可重復性(xing)。? ? ? 通(tong)過這個實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)案例，我們可以(yi)看到實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)科學研(yan)究和(he)(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)新方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)**的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用。同時(shi)，也需(xu)要(yao)不斷(duan)創(chuang)新和(he)(he)(he)提(ti)升，以(yi)適應不斷(duan)發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科研(yan)需(xu)求(qiu)。潔(jie)凈區（室）等級介紹
一、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定義(yi)? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）：指(zhi)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)懸浮(fu)粒子濃(nong)(nong)度(du)受控限定空(kong)間（房(fang)間）。它(ta)(ta)(ta)建造與使用(yong)(yong)應減(jian)少室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)誘入、產(chan)生(sheng)及滯留粒子。空(kong)間內(nei)(nei)(nei)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)）其(qi)(qi)它(ta)(ta)(ta)有關參數(shu)(shu)如(ru)溫(wen)度(du)、濕度(du)、壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力等按(an)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求來(lai)(lai)進行(xing)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)廠房(fang)設計規范(fan)(fan)GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我(wo)(wo)國(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)? ? （1）我(wo)(wo)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)按(an)照2010版GMP規定，根據空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)度(du)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)、風(feng)(feng)量(liang)、溫(wen)濕度(du)、噪聲、微生(sheng)物含量(liang)等指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)把潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)ABCD四個等級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)度(du)為(wei)例(li)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如(ru)圖：從上圖中可以看出，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是按(an)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中懸浮(fu)粒子濃(nong)(nong)度(du)來(lai)(lai)劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)。一般來(lai)(lai)說，數(shu)(shu)值(zhi)(zhi)越小，代表凈(jing)化(hua)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)越高(gao)。（2）空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)度(du)指(zhi)單位體積(ji)空(kong)間內(nei)(nei)(nei)，空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中所含微粒（包括(kuo)微生(sheng)物）大小及數(shu)(shu)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)少是區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)空(kong)間潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)度(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。靜態(tai)(tai)指(zhi)凈(jing)化(hua)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)調節系(xi)統(tong)已(yi)安裝完畢且功能(neng)完備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）內(nei)(nei)(nei)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人員(yuan)撤離現場并(bing)經過(guo)20 min自(zi)凈(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態(tai)(tai)。動態(tai)(tai)指(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)處于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)正常(chang)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)狀態(tai)(tai)，設備正常(chang)運(yun)行(xing)，并(bing)且有*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)按(an)照規范(fan)(fan)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)來(lai)(lai)自(zi)世界(jie)(jie)衛生(sheng)組織（WHO）頒布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)通(tong)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)品生(sheng)產(chan)質量(liang)管理規范(fan)(fan)。目前在(zai)(zai)全世界(jie)(jie)大多(duo)數(shu)(shu)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包括(kuo)歐盟、中國(guo)在(zai)(zai)內(nei)(nei)(nei)都在(zai)(zai)使用(yong)(yong)。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)舊版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿(yan)用(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)美(mei)(mei)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)（百(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一直到(dao)2011年(nian)新版GMP規范(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)開(kai)始使用(yong)(yong)世衛組織的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它(ta)(ta)(ta)是較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)，屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)風(feng)(feng)險操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如(ru)：灌裝區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放(fang)置膠塞桶、敞(chang)口安瓿(bu)瓶(ping)、敞(chang)口西林瓶(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)及無菌(jun)(jun)(jun)裝配(pei)或(huo)(huo)連(lian)接操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)。通(tong)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)層(ceng)流(liu)(liu)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)臺(tai)（罩）來(lai)(lai)維持該區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境狀態(tai)(tai)。層(ceng)流(liu)(liu)系(xi)統(tong)在(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)必須(xu)均(jun)勻送風(feng)(feng)，風(feng)(feng)速為(wei)0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)導值(zhi)(zhi)）。應有數(shu)(shu)據證明層(ceng)流(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態(tai)(tai)并(bing)須(xu)驗證。在(zai)(zai)密閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)器或(huo)(huo)手套箱內(nei)(nei)(nei)，可使用(yong)(yong)單向流(liu)(liu)或(huo)(huo)較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)速。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)無菌(jun)(jun)(jun)配(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和灌裝等高(gao)風(feng)(feng)險操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)。可用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)醫藥(yao)(yao)(yao)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無菌(jun)(jun)(jun)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造工(gong)藝。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)無菌(jun)(jun)(jun)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)品過(guo)程(cheng)中重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)程(cheng)度(du)較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主要(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)液(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)設備或(huo)(huo)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)設備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝配(pei)，某些情況下(xia)也用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)食品飲料工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)無菌(jun)(jun)(jun)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)品過(guo)程(cheng)中重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)程(cheng)度(du)較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其(qi)(qi)他(ta)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）在(zai)(zai)不(bu)同地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不(bu)同行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)有著不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。前文已(yi)介紹了(le)(le)GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，這里主要(yao)(yao)(yao)介紹美(mei)(mei)國(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。1、美(mei)(mei)國(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念首先(xian)由(you)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)提出，1963年(nian)推出了(le)(le)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)一個*部分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯邦標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我(wo)(wo)們熟(shu)悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和十萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都是源自(zi)此標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，2001年(nian)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)停(ting)止(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，開(kai)始使用(yong)(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)由(you)國(guo)際標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)組織ISO提出，涵蓋多(duo)個行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，不(bu)只針對制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。從class1到(dao)9共九個級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。其(qi)(qi)中，class5相當(dang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相當(dang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相當(dang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔(jie)凈(jing)室行業簡介
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)概況??1、分(fen)(fen)類(lei)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是指將(jiang)一(yi)定空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)范(fan)圍內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)粒子(zi)、有(you)害(hai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)、細(xi)菌等污染物排除，并將(jiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)、濕(shi)度(du)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)、壓力、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)速度(du)與(yu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)流(liu)向、噪音(yin)振動及照明、靜電(dian)(dian)控制在某一(yi)需(xu)求(qiu)范(fan)圍內(nei)(nei)，而(er)(er)所(suo)(suo)(suo)給予特別(bie)設(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據其(qi)對應的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)或(huo)用途等可被分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)不同(tong)種(zhong)類(lei)，由(you)此(ci)對不同(tong)種(zhong)類(lei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)建筑要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)技術(shu)指標亦有(you)所(suo)(suo)(suo)差(cha)異。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)類(lei)??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態(tai)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較(jiao)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)之作(zuo)用在于(yu)控制產品(pin)(pin) (如(ru)硅芯片等) 所(suo)(suo)(suo)接觸之大(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)以及溫濕(shi)度(du)，使產品(pin)(pin)能(neng)在一(yi)個良好之環(huan)境空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)中(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產、制造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，此(ci)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)稱(cheng)之為(wei)(wei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按(an)照國際慣例，無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級別(bie)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)是根據每立方米空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)粒子(zi)直徑大(da)于(yu)劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)標準的(de)(de)(de)粒子(zi)數量來規定。也就是說所(suo)(suo)(suo)謂無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)并非(fei)(fei)100%沒有(you)一(yi)點灰塵(chen)(chen)(chen)，而(er)(er)是控制在一(yi)個非(fei)(fei)常微(wei)(wei)量的(de)(de)(de)單(dan)位上(shang)。當然這個標準中(zhong)符合灰塵(chen)(chen)(chen)標準的(de)(de)(de)顆粒相對于(yu)人們(men)常見的(de)(de)(de)灰塵(chen)(chen)(chen)已(yi)經是小的(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)乎其(qi)微(wei)(wei)，但是對于(yu)光學構造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)而(er)(er)言，哪怕是一(yi)點點的(de)(de)(de)灰塵(chen)(chen)(chen)都(dou)會產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)非(fei)(fei)常大(da)的(de)(de)(de)負面影響，所(suo)(suo)(suo)以在光學構造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)產品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產上(shang)，無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)是必然的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態(tai)??空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已(yi)經建造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)并可以投(tou)入使用的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)）。具備(bei)所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)有(you)關服(fu)務(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)功能(neng)。設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)沒有(you)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)人員(yuan)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)備(bei)。??靜態(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各種(zhong)功能(neng)完(wan)(wan)備(bei)、設(she)(she)備(bei)安裝妥當，可以按(an)照設(she)(she)定使用或(huo)正(zheng)(zheng)在使用的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)），設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)沒有(you)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)人員(yuan)。??動態(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處于(yu)正(zheng)(zheng)常使用的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服(fu)務(wu)(wu)功能(neng)完(wan)(wan)善，有(you)設(she)(she)備(bei)和(he)(he)人員(yuan)，可從事正(zheng)(zheng)常工作(zuo)。二、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)可分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)三(san)個主要(yao)(yao)(yao)子(zi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產和(he)(he)超凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗服(fu)務(wu)(wu)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)游(you)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)由(you)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)備(bei)制造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)、耗材生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)組成(cheng)，中(zhong)游(you)包括潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計、建造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)、調試、測試運行(xing)，下(xia)游(you)為(wei)(wei)微(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)、光電(dian)(dian)子(zi)、半導體(ti)、**、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物醫(yi)(yi)藥、醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)、食品(pin)(pin)等使用潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)目前(qian)，我(wo)國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)應用于(yu)集成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)路、醫(yi)(yi)藥醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)、食品(pin)(pin)等領域。其(qi)中(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)子(zi)信息(xi)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)(zhan)據潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)部分(fen)(fen)應用市場份額，占(zhan)(zhan)比高達54.0%;其(qi)次是醫(yi)(yi)藥及食品(pin)(pin)，占(zhan)(zhan)比16.0%;醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)(zhan)比8.3%。我(wo)國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)下(xia)游(you)需(xu)求(qiu)分(fen)(fen)布(bu) (單(dan)位: %)潔凈室圍護(hu)結構
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構是(shi)關(guan)乎(hu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組成部(bu)分(fen)(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)具(ju)有特(te)(te)殊(shu)環(huan)境條件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)間，用(yong)于防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)粉塵(chen)(chen)、微生(sheng)物(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)他污染物(wu)進(jin)(jin)入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)。為了實現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標(biao)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構必(bi)須(xu)具(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)一(yi)系(xi)列特(te)(te)殊(shu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)。本(ben)文將詳(xiang)細介(jie)紹潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)原則。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構通常由墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)天花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)組成，這些(xie)構件需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)構造要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。首先，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)低粉塵(chen)(chen)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，例(li)如無塵(chen)(chen)磚(zhuan)、無塵(chen)(chen)涂料(liao)(liao)(liao)等(deng)。同(tong)時(shi)，墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)表面應該光滑(hua)平(ping)整，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)便易于清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)維護(hu)(hu)。墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接縫(feng)處需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行密(mi)(mi)(mi)封處理(li)(li)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)污染物(wu)滲透(tou)。此(ci)外(wai)，為了增強墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)音性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)吸音材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)進(jin)(jin)行處理(li)(li)。?? ? ? 地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)是(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構中另一(yi)個重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部(bu)分(fen)(fen)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)必(bi)須(xu)具(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)、耐磨損、防(fang)(fang)滑(hua)等(deng)特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。對(dui)于一(yi)些(xie)特(te)(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導電(dian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)無塵(chen)(chen)無菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，例(li)如抗菌地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)、防(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)等(deng)。此(ci)外(wai)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)表面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)靜電(dian)積聚(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)(chen)埃(ai)產生(sheng)。? ? ? 天花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)是(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)個關(guan)鍵部(bu)分(fen)(fen)。天花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)必(bi)須(xu)具(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)塵(chen)(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)。天花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)無塵(chen)(chen)吸附材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)減(jian)少塵(chen)(chen)埃(ai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)積聚(ju)。另外(wai)，天花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)通風口也(ye)(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行合(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局和(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)確保(bao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循(xun)環(huan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)放。? ? ? 除了墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)天花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構還包括(kuo)門(men)窗(chuang)(chuang)、密(mi)(mi)(mi)封材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接件等(deng)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)窗(chuang)(chuang)必(bi)須(xu)具(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)外(wai)界(jie)污染物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)入。同(tong)時(shi)，門(men)窗(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟(qi)方式和(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率也(ye)(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)流動和(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)衡。密(mi)(mi)(mi)封材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)使用(yong)對(dui)于潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)起著重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作用(yong)。合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有效(xiao)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)泄漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)污染物(wu)滲透(tou)。連(lian)接件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量和(he)(he)(he)(he)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)(ye)對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構起著決定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)作用(yong)，必(bi)須(xu)確保(bao)連(lian)接件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢(lao)固性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構時(shi)，還需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)工藝(yi)流程。不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級別和(he)(he)(he)(he)特(te)(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)可(ke)能(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)。例(li)如，某些(xie)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)隔(ge)聲性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)證工藝(yi)過程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。因(yin)此(ci)，在設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構時(shi)，必(bi)須(xu)充分(fen)(fen)了解潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)條件和(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。? ? ? 總(zong)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)一(yi)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構是(shi)實現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組成部(bu)分(fen)(fen)。墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)、天花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)、門(men)窗(chuang)(chuang)、密(mi)(mi)(mi)封材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接件等(deng)構件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)都(dou)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循(xun)一(yi)系(xi)列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)原則。通過合(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)施工，能(neng)夠有效(xiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)減(jian)少污染物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)(jin)入，從(cong)而保(bao)證潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)。不同行業(ye)潔凈室溫濕(shi)度(du)標準
? ? ?生產(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)決定潔凈(jing)室(shi)對(dui)溫(wen)濕(shi)(shi)度的(de)(de)控制。在滿(man)足加工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)條(tiao)件下，應(ying)首先考慮到(dao)人的(de)(de)舒適感(gan)，人體出汗(han)以后(hou)，對(dui)產(chan)品會(hui)產(chan)生污染，比如怕鈉的(de)(de)半導體生產(chan)。? ? ?不(bu)(bu)同(tong)行業(ye)，因其不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)生產(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)、原材料特(te)性(xing)、人員參(can)與數量和地區差異，相對(dui)應(ying)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)潔凈(jing)室(shi)溫(wen)濕(shi)(shi)度標準(zhun)，具體如列(lie)表：? 附表：潔凈室建筑設計有(you)什么特點？
? ? ? 在(zai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部分(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房(fang)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合(he)(he)考慮產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工藝(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)及(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備特點(dian)(dian)、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空調系(xi)統和(he)(he)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)氣流流型以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)各(ge)類(lei)管線系(xi)統安(an)(an)排等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)素，進(jin)(jin)行建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)剖面(mian)(mian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。在(zai)滿足(zu)工藝(yi)流程(cheng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)(chu)上，恰當地處(chu)理潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)房(fang)和(he)(he)非潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)房(fang)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)不同潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級用(yong)房(fang)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互關系(xi)，創造較(jiao)優綜(zong)合(he)(he)效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)空間(jian)(jian)(jian)環(huan)境。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)特點(dian)(dian)如(ru)下(xia)：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)所(suo)(suo)依據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)門多(duo)學科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)性(xing)較(jiao)強(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)領域。?應該對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房(fang)所(suo)(suo)涉及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類(lei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)特點(dian)(dian)、廠房(fang)建(jian)(jian)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種技(ji)(ji)術(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)特征等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)進(jin)(jin)行了(le)解(jie);對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污(wu)染(ran)(ran)控制機理，污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、滯留、積存過程(cheng)進(jin)(jin)行研究，將(jiang)涉及(ji)(ji)物(wu)理、化(hua)學和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)學等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)基礎(chu)(chu)學科(ke);對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和(he)(he)水(shui)、氣、化(hua)學品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純化(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，各(ge)類(lei)高純介質(zhi)儲運技(ji)(ji)術(shu)進(jin)(jin)行了(le)解(jie)，涉及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)學科(ke)也十分(fen)廣泛﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)微振(zhen)、噪聲治理、防(fang)靜電和(he)(he)防(fang)電磁波干擾(rao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)都將(jiang)涉及(ji)(ji)多(duo)種學科(ke)，這樣(yang)(yang)才能較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地解(jie)決(jue)在(zai)工程(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)遇到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種各(ge)樣(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)問題，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)說“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)”確是(shi)一(yi)(yi)門多(duo)學科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)具有(you)(you)(you)很強(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)性(xing)。?它與一(yi)(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工業(ye)廠房(fang)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)著重解(jie)決(jue)為實(shi)現產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環(huan)境，統籌(chou)安(an)(an)排好(hao)(hao)各(ge)專業(ye)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)在(zai)平面(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)空間(jian)(jian)(jian)布局上出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾(dun);以(yi)(yi)合(he)(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造價(jia)，獲得(de)較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空間(jian)(jian)(jian)與平面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)效果，并較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地滿足(zu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)環(huan)境。這里特別要(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合(he)(he)處(chu)理好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)與潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工藝(yi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、空氣凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)相互協調問題，諸如(ru)順應生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工藝(yi)流程(cheng)、安(an)(an)排好(hao)(hao)人流與物(wu)流，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣流組織、建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣密性(xing)和(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)用(yong)性(xing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房(fang)內(nei)(nei)通常除了(le)設(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)之(zhi)外(wai)，還應配置產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)輔助房(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，人員(yuan)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和(he)(he)物(wu)料凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)用(yong)房(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)、公用(yong)動力設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)用(yong)房(fang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。?因(yin)此潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)必須協調好(hao)(hao)、安(an)(an)排好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)(nei)各(ge)類(lei)房(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)(mian)、空間(jian)(jian)(jian)布置，盡量(liang)做到(dao)對(dui)(dui)較(jiao)大限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)(mian)、空間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通常為無窗廠房(fang)或設(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)少量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定密閉窗﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)為防(fang)止污(wu)染(ran)(ran)或交叉污(wu)染(ran)(ran)，設(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)和(he)(he)房(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，一(yi)(yi)般平面(mian)(mian)布置曲折(zhe)，增加了(le)疏(shu)散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離，因(yin)此，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)必須嚴格(ge)遵守相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準、規范中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)關防(fang)火、疏(shu)散等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備一(yi)(yi)般價(jia)格(ge)昂貴。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)造價(jia)也較(jiao)高，并且(qie)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾復雜(za)、要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)嚴密性(xing)好(hao)(hao)，對(dui)(dui)選用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)材料和(he)(he)構造節點(dian)(dian)都有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)或有(you)(you)(you)嚴格(ge)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。什(shen)么是生物安全實驗(yan)室？分級要求(qiu)有哪(na)些？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)科學研究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)場所(suo)(suo)，隨著(zhu)現代(dai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛速發展，許多生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)藥(yao)企業(ye)及醫療(liao)機構建(jian)立了(le)(le)所(suo)(suo)屬生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而隨著(zhu)對(dui)(dui)質量控制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)越來越嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)，恒(heng)溫環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)(qiu)越來越大(da)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領域(yu)也(ye)越來越寬廣(guang)。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場所(suo)(suo)。其主要(yao)(yao)(yao)從(cong)事致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)性微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究，為了(le)(le)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品受污染，保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)科研人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命財產(chan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，同(tong)時也(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止其釋放(fang)到(dao)(dao)(dao)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)須有(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)性微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴散(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)科研工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)需場所(suo)(suo)，世界衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組織根據(ju)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)能(neng)(neng)力和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危險程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按(an)(an)照(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)平(Biosafety level，BSL)分(fen)(fen)為P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4四(si)個等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。第(di)四(si)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)較(jiao)高(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)效阻止傳(chuan)染性病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)原(yuan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)釋放(fang)到(dao)(dao)(dao)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，同(tong)時為研究人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)提(ti)供安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)證。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)承擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作也(ye)根據(ju)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)劃分(fen)(fen)，其嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)從(cong)低到(dao)(dao)(dao)高(gao)。以(yi)下是(shi)(shi)具(ju)(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)：P1實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)合對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)危害(hai)較(jiao)低，不具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)健康(kang)成(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)，動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因子。P2實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)危害(hai)或具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)潛在(zai)(zai)危險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)因子，對(dui)(dui)健康(kang)成(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)、動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)不會造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)危害(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。P3實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)處理對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)(du)(du)危害(hai)性，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)直(zhi)接(jie)接(jie)觸或氣溶膠使人(ren)(ren)傳(chuan)染上嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)甚(shen)至是(shi)(shi)致(zhi)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，或對(dui)(dui)動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)(du)(du)危害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)因子，通(tong)常有(you)(you)(you)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。P4實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較(jiao)高(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)(du)(du)危害(hai)性，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)氣溶膠途徑(jing)傳(chuan)播或傳(chuan)播途徑(jing)不明，或未知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)度(du)(du)(du)危險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)因子。沒有(you)(you)(you)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。比(bi)如埃(ai)博拉(la)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)。另外，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)遵(zun)照(zhao)已發布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑技術(shu)(shu)規范》。根據(ju)規范，P2實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，而P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)置一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。所(suo)(suo)謂在(zai)(zai)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)定(ding)義(yi)上，一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)明顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區分(fen)(fen)。一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)操縱對(dui)(dui)象(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)操縱者之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離(li)(li)。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)(ju)、正(zheng)壓(ya)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)服等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)來實(shi)(shi)現。二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)外部環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離(li)(li)。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)建(jian)筑技術(shu)(shu)(如氣密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑結構、平面布(bu)局，透風(feng)(feng)空調和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)空氣凈化(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、污染空氣及污染物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)濾除菌(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)消(xiao)毒(du)滅(mie)菌(jun)直(zhi)至無(wu)害(hai)排(pai)放(fang)) 達到(dao)(dao)(dao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微(wei)粒從(cong)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散(san)逸(yi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)外部環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為例，其圍護(hu)結構要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)如下：1、滿足一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)帶鎖并(bing)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)關閉，實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視(shi)窗;2、預留充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存儲空間擺(bai)放(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品以(yi)方便使用(yong)(yong)(yong)，在(zai)(zai)工作區域(yu)外應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)存放(fang)個人(ren)(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian);3、在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑內(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)配備(bei)高(gao)壓(ya)蒸汽(qi)滅(mie)菌(jun)器(qi)，并(bing)按(an)(an)期檢查和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證，以(yi)保(bao)證符合要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu);4、應(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)配備(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)(ju)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)洗眼設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)急噴淋裝(zhuang)置等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急設(she)(she)備(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)，如使用(yong)(yong)(yong)窗戶自(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲(chong)紗窗;6、有(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電力供應(ying)(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急照(zhao)明。必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)時，重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)備(bei)如培養箱、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)(ju)、冰(bing)箱等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)備(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電源;7、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)黑暗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)明確辨認(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)識等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。另外，為保(bao)護(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)、周圍環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣必(bi)須經(jing)由高(gao)效過(guo)(guo)濾器(qi)過(guo)(guo)濾后(hou)才可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)向外排(pai)放(fang)，而且實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固體(ti)(ti)(ti)廢棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)須經(jing)過(guo)(guo)徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅(mie)菌(jun)消(xiao)毒(du)，才可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)無(wu)害(hai)化(hua)焚燒(shao)處理。在(zai)(zai)政策層面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)持下，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國各地都在(zai)(zai)加強、加快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)。近年來，大(da)橡木集(ji)團已參(can)與(yu)多個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)，2022年建(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州市疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控制(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心便是(shi)(shi)大(da)橡木集(ji)團的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)項目(mu)之一，服務內(nei)容包含(han)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)品功能(neng)(neng)隔新(xin)、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多功能(neng)(neng)集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)(dong)力系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承載設(she)(she)備(bei)及附(fu)屬設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(含(han)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)柜(ju)(ju)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)(ju)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng))、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶通(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)控制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈化(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(包含(han)所(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)P2型實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能(neng)(neng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基(ji)礎(chu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器(qi)供電設(she)(she)備(bei)、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷藏冷庫系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。實驗(yan)室應(ying)該怎(zen)么設計(ji)通(tong)風(feng)系統？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一般規(gui)定? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)初期，我們就(jiu)應該考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)到(dao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)。排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道(dao)(dao)如(ru)(ru)何(he)走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜如(ru)(ru)何(he)放(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)，該選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)什么樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)問題。那么實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)還存在(zai)(zai)哪些必須要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian)及(ji)(ji)原(yuan)則? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)(shi)為(wei)了(le)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)大(da)量(liang)熱(re)，蒸汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向人員活動區(qu)(qu)散(san)發(fa)(fa)，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對環(huan)境(jing)(jing)及(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污染(ran)和(he)破(po)壞。大(da)量(liang)余(yu)熱(re)余(yu)濕及(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制，應以(yi)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)為(wei)主，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)各(ge)專業協(xie)調配合(he)(he)(he)治理(li)(li)(li)才(cai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現。當(dang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)余(yu)熱(re)余(yu)濕可以(yi)滿足(zu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)時(shi)(shi)，應優先使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，可以(yi)極(ji)大(da)降低空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗。2.對有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)? ? ? 某些建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，如(ru)(ru)科研和(he)教學實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)備用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)儲存過(guo)程中(zhong)會(hui)(hui)散(san)發(fa)(fa)大(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)，蒸汽(qi)(qi)，粉(fen)塵甚至(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)，又如(ru)(ru)餐飲(yin)(yin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，在(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)會(hui)(hui)含有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)量(liang)油煙(yan)(yan)，如(ru)(ru)果不采(cai)取治理(li)(li)(li)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，會(hui)(hui)直接(jie)危害(hai)操作(zuo)工(gong)作(zuo)人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身(shen)體(ti)(ti)健(jian)康(kang)，還會(hui)(hui)污染(ran)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)周圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)，影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)周邊居民(min)(min)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)辦公人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)康(kang)。因此，必須采(cai)取綜合(he)(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)，治理(li)(li)(li)和(he)控制措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。對于(yu)餐飲(yin)(yin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙(yan)(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)及(ji)(ji)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，應符(fu)合(he)(he)(he)餐飲(yin)(yin)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙(yan)(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇? 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考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)適度地(di)改變建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)壓(ya)和(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)形(xing)(xing)成有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)組織氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)，滿足(zu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，減少(shao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)應充(chong)分考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，滿足(zu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，減少(shao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)應充(chong)分考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)夏季，應盡量(liang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)冬季，當(dang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)直接(jie)進入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)不致(zhi)形(xing)(xing)成霧氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)在(zai)(zai)圍護結構內(nei)表面不致(zhi)產生凝結水時(shi)(shi)，也應考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)(shi)，應考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)當(dang)地(di)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象參(can)數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)制條件(jian)。? ?《環(huan)境(jing)(jing)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095按不同(tong)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)(qu)給出了(le)對應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)，《社會(hui)(hui)生活環(huan)境(jing)(jing)噪(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337也按建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)所(suo)(suo)處(chu)不同(tong)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)(qu)給出了(le)噪(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)限(xian)值。對于(yu)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)污染(ran)和(he)噪(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)污染(ran)比較嚴(yan)重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)(qu)，即未達(da)到(dao)《環(huan)境(jing)(jing)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095和(he)《社會(hui)(hui)生活環(huan)境(jing)(jing)噪(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)(qu)，直接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)(hui)將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)污濁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)噪(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)帶入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)。不利(li)于(yu)人體(ti)(ti)健(jian)康(kang)。因此，可以(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)輔助式(shi)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)一定空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)手段進行(xing)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全(quan)面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與(yu)局部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合(he)(he)(he)? 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對于(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)散(san)發(fa)(fa)熱(re)，蒸汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，為(wei)了(le)不使(shi)(shi)(shi)產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)發(fa)(fa)熱(re)，蒸汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)擴散(san)，在(zai)(zai)散(san)發(fa)(fa)處(chu)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以(yi)就(jiu)地(di)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除，是(shi)(shi)經濟有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。但是(shi)(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)由于(yu)受工(gong)藝布(bu)置(zhi)及(ji)(ji)操作(zuo)等(deng)(deng)條件(jian)限(xian)制，不能(neng)(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)局部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)布(bu)局排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍(reng)然(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)部分有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擴散(san)在(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)，在(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)超過(guo)國家標(biao)準(zhun)時(shi)(shi)，則應輔以(yi)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃(hua)分原(yuan)則a.防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)不同(tong)種類和(he)性質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混合(he)(he)(he)后引起(qi)燃燒或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆燃事故。b.避免形(xing)(xing)成毒(du)性更大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)化合(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)，對人體(ti)(ti)造成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)腐蝕設(she)(she)(she)備及(ji)(ji)管道(dao)(dao)。c.防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)減緩蒸汽(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管中(zhong)凝結聚積粉(fen)塵，增加風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管阻(zu)力甚至(zhi)堵塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管，影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常運(yun)行(xing)。d.避免劇(ju)毒(du)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道(dao)(dao)及(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口竄入(ru)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，如(ru)(ru)散(san)發(fa)(fa)鉛(qian)蒸汽(qi)(qi)，汞蒸氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，氰(qing)化物(wu)(wu)和(he)砷化氰(qing)等(deng)(deng)劇(ju)毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與(yu)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃(hua)為(wei)統(tong)一系(xi)統(tong)，系(xi)統(tong)停止(zhi)(zhi)運(yun)行(xing)時(shi)(shi)，劇(ju)毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管其(qi)(qi)他(ta)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)。根(gen)據《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)火規(gui)范》GB50016和(he)《高層(ceng)民(min)(min)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)防(fang)(fang)火規(gui)范》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)存有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)容(rong)(rong)易起(qi)火或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆炸危險物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(如(ru)(ru)放(fang)(fang)(fang)映(ying)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，藥品庫等(deng)(deng))。所(suo)(suo)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)應是(shi)(shi)獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)，以(yi)免使(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)容(rong)(rong)易起(qi)火或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)竄入(ru)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)火災蔓延，否則會(hui)(hui)招(zhao)致(zhi)嚴(yan)重后果。實驗(yan)室強弱電系統設計規劃
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實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)在(zai)功能上涉及給排水、通(tong)風(feng)(feng)和(he)排風(feng)(feng)、強弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防、廢氣廢液收集處理、集中供(gong)暖供(gong)氣等(deng)(deng)多(duo)項復雜(za)(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)藝技術(shu)。因(yin)此建設(she)(she)(she)(she)一(yi)個重點(dian)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)項非常(chang)復雜(za)(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)程，今天蜀渝給大家講一(yi)下(xia)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)規(gui)劃。一(yi)、實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統是(shi)根據(ju)(ju)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)儀(yi)器和(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，經過專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)人員(yuan)(yuan)綜合(he)多(duo)方(fang)面(mian)因(yin)素(su)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與普(pu)通(tong)建筑有(you)很大區別(bie)。因(yin)為(wei)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀(yi)器設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)對(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)比較(jiao)復雜(za)(za)，并(bing)不(bu)是(shi)通(tong)常(chang)人們所(suo)認為(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那(nei)樣(yang)，只要(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)較(jiao)大電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和(he)最大功率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)就可以(yi)(yi)(yi)了。事實(shi)上有(you)很多(duo)儀(yi)器設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)對(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)都(dou)(dou)有(you)特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(例如(ru)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)接地、斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護、等(deng)(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)位連接等(deng)(deng))，這(zhe)些都(dou)(dou)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)豐富(fu)專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)前期進行設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)配(pei)置。對(dui)(dui)(dui)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，不(bu)但(dan)要(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)現有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)器設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)情況，同時也(ye)要(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)幾(ji)年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)規(gui)劃，充(chong)分考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留問題(ti)(ti)及日后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)維護等(deng)(deng)問題(ti)(ti)。為(wei)保(bao)證(zheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠保(bao)障，還應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)不(bu)間(jian)(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)源或(huo)雙線(xian)路(lu)(lu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，不(bu)間(jian)(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容量(liang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)實(shi)際所(suo)需(xu)并(bing)保(bao)證(zheng)一(yi)定(ding)可擴增區間(jian)(jian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)滿足(zu)未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)所(suo)需(xu)。此外(wai)對(dui)(dui)(dui)于某些特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區域，如(ru)氣瓶間(jian)(jian)則應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)采用(yong)防爆電(dian)(dian)(dian)器元件以(yi)(yi)(yi)確保(bao)無安全隱患。墻(qiang)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充(chong)分考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)需(xu)求(qiu)，例如(ru)樣(yang)品室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)留足(zu)冰箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、前處理室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)離心機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、門(men)口(kou)(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留自動鞋(xie)套機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、走(zou)廊兩(liang)側(ce)也(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)到分布(bu)一(yi)些插(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，這(zhe)些很多(duo)細節都(dou)(dou)是(shi)非常(chang)容易(yi)被忽(hu)(hu)視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統主要(yao)(yao)包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)話、監控、門(men)禁(jin)、網(wang)絡等(deng)(deng)，弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統有(you)一(yi)個特點(dian)即(ji)預(yu)(yu)(yu)置后(hou)不(bu)可變更(geng)，因(yin)此不(bu)能像(xiang)強電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)路(lu)(lu)一(yi)樣(yang)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)根據(ju)(ju)所(suo)需(xu)任意更(geng)改。例如(ru)，網(wang)絡接口(kou)(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)與墻(qiang)插(cha)并(bing)列(lie)，高度(du)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)恰好(hao)高過實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)臺，這(zhe)樣(yang)方(fang)便日后(hou)使用(yong)。儀(yi)器室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留足(zu)夠多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)絡接口(kou)(kou)，不(bu)要(yao)(yao)采用(yong)地插(cha)形式而應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留足(zu)夠長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)頭以(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)便儀(yi)器臺安裝時連接到臺面(mian)網(wang)絡接口(kou)(kou)。走(zou)廊如(ru)果(guo)很長(chang)，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)遠端(duan)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留電(dian)(dian)(dian)話線(xian)，方(fang)便工(gong)作時接打電(dian)(dian)(dian)話，無菌室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內外(wai)由(you)于隔(ge)音效(xiao)果(guo)較(jiao)好(hao)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)對(dui)(dui)(dui)講電(dian)(dian)(dian)話，便于溝(gou)通(tong)。門(men)禁(jin)系(xi)統應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)在(zai)每層實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主入口(kou)(kou)處或(huo)其他(ta)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)控制出入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)。這(zhe)些細節問題(ti)(ti)如(ru)果(guo)沒有(you)專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)知識都(dou)(dou)是(shi)很容易(yi)被忽(hu)(hu)略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒溫恒濕實驗(yan)室(shi)建設注意要(yao)點
一(yi)(yi)、前期規劃確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途與要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)前，需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途。例(li)(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)，它是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)元件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)、藥(yao)(yao)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)研(yan)究(jiu)，還(huan)是(shi)精密儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校準等(deng)(deng)。不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途對(dui)(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波(bo)動(dong)范圍等(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)差異很(hen)大(da)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)品穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為例(li)(li)(li)，根(gen)據(ju)相關(guan)法規和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)藥(yao)(yao)品特性(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)般要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而(er)對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)芯片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精確(que)(que)到 20℃±0.5℃，相對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場(chang)地(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)與空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)布(bu)局場(chang)地(di)(di)應選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)遠離(li)熱(re)(re)(re)源、震(zhen)源和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方。避免陽光直射，因(yin)(yin)為陽光的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)會(hui)(hui)影響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)。合(he)(he)(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)布(bu)局對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至關(guan)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺寸規劃實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)區(qu)、樣(yang)品存(cun)放區(qu)等(deng)(deng)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)。例(li)(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)性(xing)能(neng)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中，將大(da)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬能(neng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)放置在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)靠近動(dong)力源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)預留足(zu)(zu)夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)放置待測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)樣(yang)品和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣(yang)品存(cun)放。二、建(jian)筑結(jie)構與圍護(hu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)墻體和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)(wu)頂墻體和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)(wu)頂是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)結(jie)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)部分(fen)(fen)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)(re)(re)保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)能(neng)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)能(neng)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，如(ru)(ru)聚苯乙(yi)烯泡沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)（EPS）、聚氨酯泡沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)（PU）或巖棉板(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) PU 泡沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)為例(li)(li)(li)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)熱(re)(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數很(hen)低，一(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)，能(neng)夠(gou)有(you)效阻止室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)外熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)遞。墻體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候(hou)條件(jian)(jian)而(er)定(ding)(ding)(ding)，一(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左(zuo)右(you)。屋(wu)(wu)頂還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止雨水(shui)滲透影響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雙層防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)卷材(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)坡(po)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)，排(pai)水(shui)坡(po)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)般不(bu)小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)、保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)先鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)層，如(ru)(ru)聚乙(yi)烯防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)膜，然(ran)(ran)后再澆筑混凝土基層，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)混凝土中添加保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，如(ru)(ru)膨脹(zhang)珍珠巖等(deng)(deng)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)特殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止靜電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)(mian)電(dian)(dian)阻率一(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)。三、空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)與通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)這是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)(he)適(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)有(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)兩種(zhong)類型。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)方便，不(bu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，但(dan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)效率相對(dui)(dui)(dui)較低。水(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)效率高(gao)(gao)(gao)，但(dan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)塔和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)泵等(deng)(deng)輔(fu)助(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)、除濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)等(deng)(deng)參數要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負荷來計算。熱(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負荷包(bao)括設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散熱(re)(re)(re)、人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)散熱(re)(re)(re)散濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過程(cheng)(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)生等(deng)(deng)因(yin)(yin)素。例(li)(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)，一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)有(you) 10 臺服(fu)(fu)務(wu)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計算機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每(mei)臺服(fu)(fu)務(wu)器(qi)(qi)功(gong)率為 500W，人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)散熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)按 150W / 人(ren)(ren)計算，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you) 5 人(ren)(ren)，再考(kao)慮實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)其他(ta)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散熱(re)(re)(re)，計算出(chu)總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)負荷，然(ran)(ran)后根(gen)據(ju)熱(re)(re)(re)負荷選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)(he)適(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)為了保(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣質量(liang)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)為自然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。自然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)依靠門窗等(deng)(deng)開(kai)口(kou)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣交換，但(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中，自然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)會(hui)(hui)影響(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)包(bao)括送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道(dao)(dao)。送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)大(da)小(xiao)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)等(deng)(deng)因(yin)(yin)素來確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道(dao)(dao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處(chu)理，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)過程(cheng)(cheng)中產(chan)生結(jie)露現象。四、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監測(ce)(ce)與控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)是(shi)監測(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵部件(jian)(jian)。常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)有(you)電(dian)(dian)容式(shi)、電(dian)(dian)阻式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)毛(mao)發(fa)式(shi)等(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)容式(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)、響(xiang)應速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快，適(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)(he)理分(fen)(fen)布(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)個(ge)(ge)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)，一(yi)(yi)般安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺附近、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周圍和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)墻角等(deng)(deng)位(wei)置，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)準確(que)(que)監測(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)不(bu)同(tong)位(wei)置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情(qing)況(kuang)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)接收傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)號，然(ran)(ran)后根(gen)據(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參數控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)等(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比(bi)例(li)(li)(li) - 積分(fen)(fen) - 微(wei)分(fen)(fen)）控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)，它能(neng)夠(gou)根(gen)據(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差情(qing)況(kuang)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)精確(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節。例(li)(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)，當溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)值時(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)會(hui)(hui)發(fa)出(chu)信(xin)號增加空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)；當濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低于(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)值時(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)會(hui)(hui)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)開(kai)啟。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)還(huan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)與上位(wei)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件(jian)(jian)相連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現遠程(cheng)(cheng)監控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數據(ju)記錄(lu)。五、電(dian)(dian)力與照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)(zu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，并且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)足(zu)(zu)夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)源。根(gen)據(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)率和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數量(liang)計算總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)負荷，選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)(he)適(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)線(xian)規格(ge)。電(dian)(dian)線(xian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)纜，并且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)接地(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)源穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)(ru)高(gao)(gao)(gao)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置不(bu)間(jian)(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)源（UPS），以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止突然(ran)(ran)停電(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造成(cheng)損(sun)壞。照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)發(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)小(xiao)、光效高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。LED 燈具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)是(shi)比(bi)較理想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)光效率高(gao)(gao)(gao)，產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)少，不(bu)會(hui)(hui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產(chan)生明(ming)(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)。照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮(liang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)(zu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過合(he)(he)(he)理布(bu)置燈具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)反(fan)射罩等(deng)(deng)方式(shi)來提高(gao)(gao)(gao)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)。六、內(nei)(nei)部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)與設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)內(nei)(nei)部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)不(bu)易(yi)產(chan)生灰塵、靜電(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化學(xue)污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)。墻面(mian)(mian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料(liao)(liao)或潔凈板(ban)(ban)，潔凈板(ban)(ban)表面(mian)(mian)平(ping)整光滑，易(yi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)清潔，并且有(you)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌(jun)性(xing)能(neng)。天花(hua)板(ban)(ban)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁合(he)(he)(he)金扣板(ban)(ban)或潔凈天花(hua)板(ban)(ban)，便于(yu)(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)燈具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)完(wan)成(cheng)后要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)平(ping)整度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)，確(que)(que)保(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)說明(ming)(ming)書和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)局規劃進(jin)行(xing)(xing)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)振(zhen)動(dong)敏(min)感(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)取減(jian)(jian)震(zhen)措(cuo)施，如(ru)(ru)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)減(jian)(jian)震(zhen)墊或減(jian)(jian)震(zhen)支架。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)完(wan)成(cheng)后，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)校準，確(que)(que)保(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)下能(neng)夠(gou)正常運(yun)行(xing)(xing)。?建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)(he)(he)考(kao)慮建(jian)筑結(jie)構、空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)力照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)多個(ge)(ge)方面(mian)(mian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)確(que)(que)保(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)夠(gou)滿足(zu)(zu)特定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，為實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究(jiu)等(deng)(deng)工(gong)作提供穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)。實驗室工程行業案例(li)分析
? ? ? 近(jin)日，一家生物技術(shu)公(gong)司新(xin)建了(le)一個(ge)(ge)現代化的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)目，以(yi)(yi)(yi)支持其不(bu)斷增長的(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)發(fa)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)。該實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)規模(mo)龐大，涵蓋(gai)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計、設(she)(she)(she)備采購(gou)、環(huan)(huan)境(jing)控制(zhi)等多個(ge)(ge)方面。? ? ? 在(zai)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計階段，專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)師團(tuan)隊(dui)與客戶緊密合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)，確(que)(que)定了(le)不(bu)同(tong)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)區域的(de)(de)(de)(de)功能需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)、安(an)全標(biao)準和(he)(he)流程(cheng)要求(qiu)(qiu)。他們通過先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)手段進(jin)行模(mo)擬和(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)計，確(que)(que)保實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)符合(he)行業(ye)標(biao)準。? ? ? 設(she)(she)(she)備采購(gou)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)另一個(ge)(ge)關鍵環(huan)(huan)節。為了(le)保證實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)運行的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)效性(xing)和(he)(he)可(ke)靠性(xing)，公(gong)司選擇與知名(ming)供應商合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)，采購(gou)了(le)較先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器(qi)設(she)(she)(she)備。同(tong)時，將(jiang)設(she)(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝和(he)(he)調試交給專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)團(tuan)隊(dui)，確(que)(que)保設(she)(she)(she)備能夠正常運行。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)控制(zhi)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)中至關重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)部分。公(gong)司采取(qu)了(le)先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣凈(jing)化系統和(he)(he)恒溫(wen)(wen)恒濕控制(zhi)技術(shu)，保證實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣質量和(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)濕度符合(he)科(ke)研(yan)要求(qiu)(qiu)，提(ti)高(gao)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結果的(de)(de)(de)(de)準確(que)(que)性(xing)和(he)(he)可(ke)重復(fu)性(xing)。? ? ? 通過這個(ge)(ge)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)案例，我們可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)看到實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)在(zai)促進(jin)科(ke)學研(yan)究(jiu)和(he)(he)技術(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)**的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用。同(tong)時，也需(xu)要不(bu)斷創(chuang)新(xin)和(he)(he)提(ti)升，以(yi)(yi)(yi)適應不(bu)斷發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)研(yan)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)。潔(jie)凈區（室）等級介紹
一、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定義? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）：指空(kong)氣(qi)懸(xuan)(xuan)浮粒(li)(li)(li)子濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)受(shou)控(kong)限定空(kong)間(jian)（房(fang)間(jian)）。它建造與使(shi)(shi)用(yong)應(ying)減少室(shi)(shi)內誘入、產(chan)生及滯(zhi)留(liu)粒(li)(li)(li)子。空(kong)間(jian)內（室(shi)(shi)內）其它有關參(can)數(shu)(shu)如溫度(du)(du)(du)、濕度(du)(du)(du)、壓力等(deng)(deng)按(an)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求來(lai)進(jin)行(xing)控(kong)制(zhi)（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房(fang)設計(ji)規(gui)范GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我國制(zhi)藥(yao)業(ye)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準? ? （1）我國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)藥(yao)產(chan)業(ye)按(an)照(zhao)2010版(ban)(ban)GMP規(gui)定，根據(ju)空(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)、氣(qi)壓、風(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)、溫濕度(du)(du)(du)、噪聲(sheng)、微(wei)生物(wu)含量(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)指標(biao)(biao)(biao)把潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為ABCD四(si)個(ge)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以空(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)為例，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如圖：從(cong)上圖中可以看出，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)按(an)空(kong)氣(qi)中懸(xuan)(xuan)浮粒(li)(li)(li)子濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)來(lai)劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。一般來(lai)說，數(shu)(shu)值越(yue)小，代表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別越(yue)高(gao)(gao)。（2）空(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)指單位體積空(kong)間(jian)內，空(kong)氣(qi)中所含微(wei)粒(li)(li)(li)（包(bao)括(kuo)微(wei)生物(wu)）大小及數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多少是(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)空(kong)間(jian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準。靜態(tai)指凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空(kong)氣(qi)調節系統已安(an)裝完(wan)畢且功(gong)能完(wan)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）內工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作人(ren)員撤離現(xian)場并經(jing)過20 min自凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)。動(dong)態(tai)指潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)處于正(zheng)常工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作狀(zhuang)態(tai)，設備(bei)正(zheng)常運行(xing)，并且有*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員按(an)照(zhao)規(gui)范操作。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準來(lai)自世(shi)界衛生組織(zhi)（WHO）頒布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是(shi)制(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)業(ye)通行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)品生產(chan)質量(liang)(liang)管理(li)規(gui)范。目(mu)前在(zai)全世(shi)界大多數(shu)(shu)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包(bao)括(kuo)歐盟、中國在(zai)內都在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)。我國舊版(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)了(le)(le)美(mei)(mei)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準（百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十(shi)萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一直(zhi)到2011年新版(ban)(ban)GMP規(gui)范的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)。我國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)業(ye)開(kai)始使(shi)(shi)用(yong)世(shi)衛組織(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準，用(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它是(shi)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別，屬于高(gao)(gao)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險操作區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如：灌裝區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置膠塞桶、敞(chang)口(kou)安(an)瓿瓶、敞(chang)口(kou)西林瓶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)及無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)裝配(pei)或(huo)連接操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。通常用(yong)層(ceng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)操作臺（罩(zhao)）來(lai)維持(chi)該(gai)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境狀(zhuang)態(tai)。層(ceng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)系統在(zai)其工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)必須(xu)均勻送風(feng)(feng)(feng)，風(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)(su)為0.36-0.54 m/s（指導(dao)值）。應(ying)有數(shu)(shu)據(ju)證(zheng)明層(ceng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)并須(xu)驗(yan)證(zheng)。在(zai)密閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離操作器(qi)或(huo)手套箱內，可使(shi)(shi)用(yong)單向流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)或(huo)較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)(su)。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)配(pei)制(zhi)和灌裝等(deng)(deng)高(gao)(gao)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險操作A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背(bei)景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。可用(yong)于醫藥(yao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)制(zhi)造工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指生產(chan)無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)藥(yao)品過程中重要(yao)(yao)(yao)程度(du)(du)(du)較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操作區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主要(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)于液壓設備(bei)或(huo)氣(qi)壓設備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝配(pei)，某些情況(kuang)下也用(yong)于食品飲(yin)料(liao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指生產(chan)無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)藥(yao)品過程中重要(yao)(yao)(yao)程度(du)(du)(du)較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操作區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二(er)、其他潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）在(zai)不同(tong)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不同(tong)行(xing)業(ye)有著不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準。前文已介紹(shao)了(le)(le)GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)準，這里主要(yao)(yao)(yao)介紹(shao)美(mei)(mei)國標(biao)(biao)(biao)準和ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)準。1、美(mei)(mei)國標(biao)(biao)(biao)準潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念首先由美(mei)(mei)國提(ti)(ti)出，1963年推出了(le)(le)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)第一個(ge)*部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯邦標(biao)(biao)(biao)準：FS-209。我們熟(shu)悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和十(shi)萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都是(shi)源自此標(biao)(biao)(biao)準，2001年美(mei)(mei)國停止使(shi)(shi)用(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)準，開(kai)始使(shi)(shi)用(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)準。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)準ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)準由國際標(biao)(biao)(biao)準化(hua)組織(zhi)ISO提(ti)(ti)出，涵蓋多個(ge)行(xing)業(ye)，不只針對制(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)業(ye)。從(cong)class1到9共(gong)九個(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別。其中，class5相(xiang)當于B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相(xiang)當于C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相(xiang)當于D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔凈室行(xing)業簡(jian)介
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)概況(kuang)??1、分(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)指將一(yi)定空(kong)(kong)間范圍內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)粒(li)子(zi)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)害氣(qi)(qi)體、細(xi)菌等污染物排(pai)除(chu)，并將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)溫度、濕度、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度、壓力、氣(qi)(qi)流速度與氣(qi)(qi)流流向、噪(zao)音(yin)振動及照明、靜電(dian)(dian)控制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)某一(yi)需(xu)求范圍內(nei)，而(er)所(suo)給予特(te)別設計的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根(gen)據(ju)其(qi)對(dui)應的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)或用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途等可(ke)(ke)(ke)被分(fen)(fen)為(wei)不(bu)同(tong)種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)，由此(ci)對(dui)不(bu)同(tong)種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)建筑要(yao)求和技術指標亦有(you)(you)(you)(you)所(suo)差異(yi)。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較主要(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)(zai)于控制(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin) (如硅芯片等) 所(suo)接觸之(zhi)(zhi)大(da)氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度以(yi)及溫濕度，使(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)能在(zai)(zai)一(yi)個良好之(zhi)(zhi)環境(jing)空(kong)(kong)間中(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、制(zhi)造，此(ci)空(kong)(kong)間稱之(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照國(guo)(guo)(guo)際慣例，無塵(chen)(chen)(chen)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級別主要(yao)是(shi)(shi)根(gen)據(ju)每立方米空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)粒(li)子(zi)直徑大(da)于劃分(fen)(fen)標準的(de)(de)(de)粒(li)子(zi)數(shu)量(liang)來規定。也就是(shi)(shi)說所(suo)謂無塵(chen)(chen)(chen)并非(fei)100%沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)點灰(hui)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)，而(er)是(shi)(shi)控制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)個非(fei)常(chang)微(wei)(wei)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)單(dan)(dan)位上(shang)(shang)。當(dang)然這個標準中(zhong)(zhong)符合灰(hui)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)標準的(de)(de)(de)顆(ke)粒(li)相對(dui)于人(ren)(ren)們常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)已經是(shi)(shi)小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)乎(hu)其(qi)微(wei)(wei)，但是(shi)(shi)對(dui)于光學構(gou)造而(er)言，哪怕是(shi)(shi)一(yi)點點的(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)都會(hui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)非(fei)常(chang)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)負(fu)面影響，所(suo)以(yi)在(zai)(zai)光學構(gou)造產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)上(shang)(shang)，無塵(chen)(chen)(chen)是(shi)(shi)必然的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態??空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已經建造完成(cheng)并可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)投入使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設施）。具備(bei)(bei)所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)服務和功能。設施內(nei)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)操(cao)作人(ren)(ren)員操(cao)作的(de)(de)(de)設備(bei)(bei)。??靜態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各種(zhong)功能完備(bei)(bei)、設備(bei)(bei)安裝妥當(dang)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)按照設定使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)或正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設施），設施內(nei)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)操(cao)作人(ren)(ren)員。??動態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處(chu)于正(zheng)常(chang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服務功能完善，有(you)(you)(you)(you)設備(bei)(bei)和人(ren)(ren)員，可(ke)(ke)(ke)從事(shi)正(zheng)常(chang)工(gong)作。二、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)三個主要(yao)子(zi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)服務、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和超凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清(qing)洗服務。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)游(you)主要(yao)由空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設備(bei)(bei)制(zhi)造、耗材生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye)組成(cheng)，中(zhong)(zhong)游(you)包括潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設計、建造、調試、測(ce)試運行(xing)(xing)，下(xia)游(you)為(wei)微(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)、光電(dian)(dian)子(zi)、半導體、**、生(sheng)物醫(yi)藥、醫(yi)療、食品(pin)等使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈目前，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)主要(yao)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于集(ji)成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)路、醫(yi)藥醫(yi)療、食品(pin)等領(ling)域。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)子(zi)信(xin)息(xi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)占(zhan)據(ju)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)大(da)部分(fen)(fen)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)市場份額，占(zhan)比(bi)高達54.0%;其(qi)次是(shi)(shi)醫(yi)藥及食品(pin)，占(zhan)比(bi)16.0%;醫(yi)療行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)占(zhan)比(bi)8.3%。我國(guo)(guo)(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)下(xia)游(you)需(xu)求分(fen)(fen)布 (單(dan)(dan)位: %)潔凈室圍護結構
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)是關乎潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成部分(fen)(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是一(yi)種具(ju)有特(te)殊環境(jing)條(tiao)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空間，用(yong)于(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)、微(wei)生(sheng)物和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他(ta)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物進入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空氣(qi)。為了(le)實現(xian)(xian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標(biao)(biao)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)具(ju)備一(yi)系(xi)列特(te)殊設計(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)。本文(wen)將詳細(xi)介紹(shao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設計(ji)原則。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)通(tong)常由(you)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁、地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)組(zu)成，這(zhe)些(xie)構(gou)(gou)件需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足嚴(yan)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)造(zao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。首先，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)低粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，例(li)如(ru)無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)磚、無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)等。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)，墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁表(biao)(biao)面應該光(guang)滑平整，以(yi)(yi)便易于(yu)清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維護(hu)(hu)(hu)。墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接縫處需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行密(mi)封(feng)處理，以(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物滲透(tou)(tou)。此外(wai)，為了(le)增強墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔音性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采用(yong)吸音材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)進行處理。?? ? ? 地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)中另一(yi)個(ge)(ge)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成部分(fen)(fen)。地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)具(ju)備防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電、耐(nai)磨(mo)損、防(fang)(fang)(fang)滑等特(te)性(xing)(xing)。對于(yu)一(yi)些(xie)特(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導電性(xing)(xing)。地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)選(xuan)擇(ze)無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，例(li)如(ru)抗(kang)菌(jun)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等。此外(wai)，地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表(biao)(biao)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理也需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，以(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)靜電積聚和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)(chen)埃(ai)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)。? ? ? 天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)個(ge)(ge)關鍵部分(fen)(fen)。天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)具(ju)備良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)塵(chen)(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)菌(jun)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)選(xuan)擇(ze)無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)吸附材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，以(yi)(yi)減少塵(chen)(chen)埃(ai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積聚。另外(wai)，天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)風口也需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設計(ji)，以(yi)(yi)確(que)保(bao)(bao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排放。? ? ? 除了(le)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁、地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)還(huan)包括(kuo)門(men)窗、密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接件等。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)窗必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)具(ju)備良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)界污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進入。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)，門(men)窗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟方式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率也需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空氣(qi)流(liu)動和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡。密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)對于(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)起著(zhu)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)。合適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)有效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空氣(qi)泄漏(lou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物滲透(tou)(tou)。連(lian)接件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)也對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)起著(zhu)決定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)作(zuo)用(yong)，必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)確(que)保(bao)(bao)連(lian)接件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在設計(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)時(shi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工藝流(liu)程。不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級別和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)設計(ji)。例(li)如(ru)，某些(xie)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)備較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密(mi)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔聲性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)證工藝過程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)。因此，在設計(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)時(shi)，必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)了(le)解潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)條(tiao)件和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。? ? ? 總結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)一(yi)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)是實現(xian)(xian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目標(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成部分(fen)(fen)。墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁、地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、門(men)窗、密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接件等構(gou)(gou)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設計(ji)都需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循一(yi)系(xi)列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原則。通(tong)過合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施工，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠有效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)地(di)減少污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進入，從而保(bao)(bao)證潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。不同行業潔(jie)凈室溫濕(shi)度標(biao)準
? ? ?生產工(gong)藝決定潔凈(jing)室(shi)對(dui)溫濕度(du)的(de)控制。在滿(man)足加工(gong)工(gong)藝的(de)條件下，應首先考慮到人的(de)舒適感，人體出(chu)汗(han)以后，對(dui)產品會產生污染，比(bi)如怕鈉的(de)半導體生產。? ? ?不(bu)同(tong)(tong)行業(ye)，因其(qi)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)生產工(gong)藝、原材料特性、人員參與數量和地區差異，相對(dui)應不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)潔凈(jing)室(shi)溫濕度(du)標準，具體如列表：? 附(fu)表：潔凈室建筑設計(ji)有(you)什么特點？
? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)中，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)個重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成部分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)(he)考慮(lv)產品(pin)(pin)生產工藝(yi)(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)及(ji)(ji)生產設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備特(te)點(dian)、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空調系(xi)統(tong)和(he)(he)室(shi)內氣(qi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)型以及(ji)(ji)各(ge)類(lei)管線(xian)系(xi)統(tong)安(an)排(pai)等因(yin)(yin)素，進行建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)剖(pou)面(mian)(mian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)。在(zai)(zai)滿(man)足工藝(yi)(yi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)(chu)上，恰當(dang)地(di)處(chu)理(li)(li)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)非潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)以及(ji)(ji)不同潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等級(ji)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)互關(guan)系(xi)，創造(zao)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)優綜合(he)(he)效(xiao)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)空間(jian)(jian)環(huan)境。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)特(te)點(dian)如下(xia)：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)所(suo)(suo)依據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)術是(shi)(shi)一(yi)門多學(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)(he)性較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術領域(yu)。?應(ying)(ying)該對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)所(suo)(suo)涉(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類(lei)產品(pin)(pin)生產工藝(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術特(te)點(dian)、廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種技(ji)術要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)、產品(pin)(pin)生產過(guo)程(cheng)特(te)征等進行了(le)解(jie);對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污染控制(zhi)機理(li)(li)，污染物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生、滯留、積(ji)存過(guo)程(cheng)進行研究，將涉(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)物理(li)(li)、化(hua)學(xue)和(he)(he)生物學(xue)等基礎(chu)(chu)學(xue)科;對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和(he)(he)水、氣(qi)、化(hua)學(xue)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純(chun)(chun)化(hua)技(ji)術，各(ge)類(lei)高純(chun)(chun)介(jie)質儲(chu)運技(ji)術進行了(le)解(jie)，涉(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術學(xue)科也十分廣泛﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)微振(zhen)、噪聲治(zhi)理(li)(li)、防(fang)靜電和(he)(he)防(fang)電磁波干擾等都將涉(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)多種學(xue)科，這樣才能較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地(di)解(jie)決在(zai)(zai)工程(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)中遇到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種各(ge)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術問(wen)(wen)題，所(suo)(suo)以說“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)術”確是(shi)(shi)一(yi)門多學(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)(he)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)具有(you)(you)很(hen)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)(he)性。?它與(yu)一(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工業(ye)(ye)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)著(zhu)重解(jie)決為實現產品(pin)(pin)生產所(suo)(suo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環(huan)境，統(tong)籌(chou)安(an)排(pai)好(hao)(hao)各(ge)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)技(ji)術在(zai)(zai)平面(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)空間(jian)(jian)布(bu)局(ju)上出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾;以合(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)價，獲得較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空間(jian)(jian)與(yu)平面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)(he)效(xiao)果(guo)，并(bing)(bing)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地(di)滿(man)足產品(pin)(pin)生產所(suo)(suo)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生產環(huan)境。這里(li)特(te)別(bie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)(he)處(chu)理(li)(li)好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)與(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)工藝(yi)(yi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)、空氣(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)之間(jian)(jian)相(xiang)(xiang)互協調問(wen)(wen)題，諸如順(shun)應(ying)(ying)生產工藝(yi)(yi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)、安(an)排(pai)好(hao)(hao)人流(liu)(liu)(liu)與(yu)物流(liu)(liu)(liu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)組(zu)織、建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密性和(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)裝飾(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適用(yong)性等。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)內通(tong)常(chang)除了(le)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)之外，還應(ying)(ying)配置產品(pin)(pin)生產所(suo)(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生產輔助(zhu)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，人員凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和(he)(he)物料凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)、公用(yong)動力設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施用(yong)房(fang)(fang)等。?因(yin)(yin)此潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)必(bi)須(xu)協調好(hao)(hao)、安(an)排(pai)好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)內各(ge)類(lei)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)(mian)、空間(jian)(jian)布(bu)置，盡(jin)量做到對(dui)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)(mian)、空間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)通(tong)常(chang)為無(wu)窗(chuang)(chuang)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)或(huo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)少量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定(ding)密閉窗(chuang)(chuang)﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)內為防(fang)止(zhi)污染或(huo)交(jiao)叉污染，設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施和(he)(he)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，一(yi)般平面(mian)(mian)布(bu)置曲折，增加了(le)疏散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離，因(yin)(yin)此，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)必(bi)須(xu)嚴(yan)格遵守(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)、規(gui)(gui)范(fan)中有(you)(you)關(guan)防(fang)火、疏散等方面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生產設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備一(yi)般價格昂貴。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)造(zao)價也較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)高，并(bing)(bing)且建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)裝飾(shi)復雜、要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)嚴(yan)密性好(hao)(hao)，對(dui)選(xuan)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)材料和(he)(he)構(gou)造(zao)節點(dian)都有(you)(you)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)或(huo)有(you)(you)嚴(yan)格要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。
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