- 星澄環境 潔凈室系統(tong)一(yi)站式制造供應商(shang)XINGCHENG ENVIRONMENTAL
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發布(bu)時間(jian)： 2024-12-19 05:52:52
生產工藝決定潔凈室對溫濕度(du)的(de)控制。在滿(man)足加工(gong)工(gong)藝的(de)條(tiao)件下(xia)，應首先(xian)考慮到(dao)人(ren)的(de)舒適(shi)感，人(ren)體出(chu)汗以后，對產(chan)品會產(chan)生污染，比如怕鈉(na)的(de)半(ban)導體生產(chan)。
不同行業，因(yin)其不同的生產工藝、原材料特(te)性、人員參與數量和地區(qu)差異，相對應(ying)不同的潔凈室溫濕度(du)標(biao)準，具(ju)體如列表：
附表：
什么是生物安全實(shi)驗室？分級要求(qiu)有哪些(xie)？
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實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行科(ke)(ke)學(xue)研究(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)要(yao)場所(suo)，隨(sui)著現代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛速發(fa)展，許多生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制藥(yao)企業(ye)及(ji)醫療機構建(jian)立了(le)所(suo)屬生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而(er)隨(sui)著對(dui)(dui)質量控制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求越(yue)來越(yue)嚴格(ge)，恒(heng)溫(wen)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求越(yue)來越(yue)大，應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領域(yu)也(ye)越(yue)來越(yue)寬廣。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)(ke)相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場所(suo)。其主要(yao)從事致病(bing)性(xing)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究(jiu)(jiu)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)其他(ta)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品受污(wu)染(ran)，保(bao)障科(ke)(ke)研人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命財產(chan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，同時也(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)其釋放(fang)到環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)中，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)須有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)致病(bing)性(xing)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴(kuo)散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制度(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)措施(shi)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行科(ke)(ke)研工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)需(xu)場所(suo)，世界衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組織根(gen)據致病(bing)能(neng)力(li)和(he)(he)(he)傳染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險程度(du)(du)(du)等(deng)將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)平(Biosafety level，BSL)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)P4四個等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)。第四級(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)較高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)，可有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效阻止(zhi)(zhi)傳染(ran)性(xing)病(bing)原(yuan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)釋放(fang)到環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)中，同時為(wei)(wei)(wei)研究(jiu)(jiu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)提供(gong)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)證。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可以(yi)(yi)承(cheng)擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作也(ye)根(gen)據安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)行劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)，其嚴格(ge)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)從低到高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。以(yi)(yi)下是(shi)(shi)具(ju)(ju)(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)求：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適合對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)較低，不(bu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)健康成(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因子。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)于對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中等(deng)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)或具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)潛在(zai)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致病(bing)因子，對(dui)(dui)健康成(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)、動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)不(bu)會造成(cheng)(cheng)嚴重(zhong)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療措施(shi)。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)于處(chu)理對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)直接接觸或氣溶膠(jiao)使(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)傳染(ran)上(shang)嚴重(zhong)甚至(zhi)是(shi)(shi)致命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)，或對(dui)(dui)動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致病(bing)因子，通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療措施(shi)。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)別防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)于對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)氣溶膠(jiao)途徑傳播或傳播途徑不(bu)明，或未知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致病(bing)因子。沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療措施(shi)。比如埃(ai)博拉病(bing)毒。另外(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)需(xu)要(yao)遵(zun)照(zhao)已發(fa)布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)技術規(gui)(gui)范》。根(gen)據規(gui)(gui)范，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障和(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障，而(er)P3和(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)設(she)(she)置(zhi)一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障和(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障。所(suo)謂在(zai)屏障分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)定(ding)義上(shang)，一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區分(fen)(fen)。一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障是(shi)(shi)操(cao)縱對(dui)(dui)象和(he)(he)(he)操(cao)縱者(zhe)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離。通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、正(zheng)壓(ya)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)服(fu)等(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)設(she)(she)施(shi)來實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現。二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)外(wai)部(bu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離。通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)技術(如氣密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)結(jie)構、平面布局，透風(feng)(feng)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)和(he)(he)(he)空(kong)(kong)氣凈(jing)化系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統、污(wu)染(ran)空(kong)(kong)氣及(ji)污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)濾除(chu)菌(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)(he)消毒滅菌(jun)(jun)直至(zhi)無害(hai)(hai)排(pai)放(fang)) 達到防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微(wei)粒從實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散逸到外(wai)部(bu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)例(li)，其圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構要(yao)求如下：1、滿(man)足(zu)(zu)一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)帶鎖并可自(zi)動(dong)(dong)關閉，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可視窗;2、預(yu)(yu)留(liu)充足(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)儲(chu)空(kong)(kong)間擺(bai)放(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品以(yi)(yi)方便使(shi)用(yong)，在(zai)工(gong)作區域(yu)外(wai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)存(cun)放(fang)個人(ren)(ren)(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian);3、在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)配(pei)備(bei)(bei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)壓(ya)蒸汽(qi)滅菌(jun)(jun)器，并按期檢查和(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證，以(yi)(yi)保(bao)證符(fu)合要(yao)求;4、應(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)配(pei)備(bei)(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)洗眼設(she)(she)施(shi)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)噴淋裝(zhuang)置(zhi)等(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)，如使(shi)用(yong)窗戶(hu)自(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲紗窗;6、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)力(li)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)照(zhao)明。必(bi)要(yao)時，重(zhong)要(yao)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)如培養箱、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、冰箱等(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)用(yong)電(dian)源;7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)黑(hei)暗中可明確辨認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標識等(deng)。另外(wai)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)保(bao)護(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)、周圍(wei)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣必(bi)須經由高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)效過(guo)濾器過(guo)濾后才可向(xiang)外(wai)排(pai)放(fang)，而(er)且實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)廢棄(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)須經過(guo)徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅菌(jun)(jun)消毒，才可以(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)行無害(hai)(hai)化焚燒處(chu)理。在(zai)政(zheng)策層面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國各地都在(zai)加強(qiang)、加快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)。近年(nian)來，大橡木集(ji)團已參與多個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)，2022年(nian)建(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州市疾病(bing)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控制中心便是(shi)(shi)大橡木集(ji)團的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)(yuan)項目之一(yi)(yi)，服(fu)務內(nei)容包(bao)(bao)含實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)品功能(neng)隔(ge)新、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多功能(neng)集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)(dong)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承(cheng)載設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)及(ji)附屬設(she)(she)施(shi)(含通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)柜，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜等(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)控制系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統、微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈(jing)化系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(包(bao)(bao)含所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)P2型實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能(neng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)基(ji)礎(chu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀(yi)器供(gong)電(dian)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)藏冷(leng)庫(ku)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統。實驗(yan)室應該怎么設計通(tong)風(feng)系統？
? ? ? 實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計(ji)初期，我們(men)就應(ying)(ying)該(gai)考慮到實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計(ji)。排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道如何走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜如何放(fang)置(zhi)，該(gai)選用(yong)什么樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)問題。那么實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計(ji)還存在(zai)(zai)哪些必須要(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.設(she)(she)置(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件及(ji)(ji)(ji)原則(ze)(ze)? ? ? 實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)為了(le)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)熱(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向人員(yuan)活(huo)動區(qu)散(san)(san)(san)發(fa)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止有(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)環(huan)境(jing)及(ji)(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)和破(po)壞。大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)余(yu)熱(re)(re)余(yu)濕(shi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)有(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制，應(ying)(ying)以(yi)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為主，需要(yao)各專業協(xie)調配合(he)(he)(he)(he)治理才能(neng)(neng)(neng)實(shi)現。當采(cai)用(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處理余(yu)熱(re)(re)余(yu)濕(shi)可(ke)以(yi)滿足要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)優先使(shi)用(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)，可(ke)以(yi)極大(da)(da)降低空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)處理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗。2.對(dui)有(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)? ? ? 某些建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，如科研(yan)和教學實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)備用(yong)房(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)和儲存過程中(zhong)會(hui)散(san)(san)(san)發(fa)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽，粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)甚至(zhi)有(you)毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，又如餐飲建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房(fang)(fang)，在(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)會(hui)含(han)有(you)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)油煙，如果不(bu)(bu)采(cai)取治理措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)，會(hui)直接危害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)操(cao)作工(gong)作人員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體健康，還會(hui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)周圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)環(huan)境(jing)，影(ying)響周邊居民或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)辦(ban)公(gong)人員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康。因(yin)此(ci)，必須采(cai)取綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)有(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，治理和控制措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)。對(dui)于餐飲建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)及(ji)(ji)(ji)處理措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)，應(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)(he)(he)餐飲業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)? 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考慮節能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主要(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過合(he)(he)(he)(he)理適度地改變建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)形(xing)式，利用(yong)熱(re)(re)壓和風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓作用(yong)形(xing)成(cheng)有(you)組(zu)織氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流，滿足室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，減少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計(ji)時(shi)應(ying)(ying)充(chong)分考慮自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)，滿足室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，減少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)計(ji)時(shi)應(ying)(ying)充(chong)分考慮自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)。在(zai)(zai)夏季，應(ying)(ying)盡量(liang)(liang)采(cai)用(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)冬季，當室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)直接進(jin)入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內不(bu)(bu)致(zhi)(zhi)形(xing)成(cheng)霧(wu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)和在(zai)(zai)圍護結(jie)(jie)構內表面(mian)不(bu)(bu)致(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)生凝結(jie)(jie)水時(shi)，也應(ying)(ying)考慮采(cai)用(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)用(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)考慮當地室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象參數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)(xian)制條(tiao)件。? ?《環(huan)境(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095按不(bu)(bu)同環(huan)境(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)給(gei)出(chu)(chu)了(le)對(dui)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，《社(she)會(hui)生活(huo)環(huan)境(jing)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337也按建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)所處不(bu)(bu)同聲(sheng)環(huan)境(jing)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)給(gei)出(chu)(chu)了(le)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)限(xian)(xian)值。對(dui)于空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)和噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)比較(jiao)嚴(yan)重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地區(qu)，即未(wei)達(da)到《環(huan)境(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095和《社(she)會(hui)生活(huo)環(huan)境(jing)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地區(qu)，直接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)濁(zhuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)和噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)帶入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內。不(bu)(bu)利于人體健康。因(yin)此(ci)，可(ke)以(yi)采(cai)用(yong)機(ji)械(xie)輔助式自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過一(yi)(yi)定(ding)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)處理手段進(jin)行(xing)機(ji)械(xie)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全(quan)面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與局部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合(he)(he)(he)(he)? 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對(dui)于有(you)散(san)(san)(san)發(fa)熱(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)，為了(le)不(bu)(bu)使(shi)產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)(san)發(fa)熱(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內擴散(san)(san)(san)，在(zai)(zai)散(san)(san)(san)發(fa)處設(she)(she)置(zhi)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以(yi)就地排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除，是(shi)經濟有(you)效(xiao)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)。但(dan)是(shi)，有(you)時(shi)由于受工(gong)藝(yi)布(bu)置(zhi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)操(cao)作等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)條(tiao)件限(xian)(xian)制，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)置(zhi)局部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)采(cai)用(yong)了(le)布(bu)局排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)(ran)有(you)部(bu)(bu)分有(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擴散(san)(san)(san)在(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內，在(zai)(zai)有(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度有(you)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)超過國家標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)時(shi)，則(ze)(ze)應(ying)(ying)輔以(yi)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)采(cai)用(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃(hua)(hua)分原則(ze)(ze)a.防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止不(bu)(bu)同種類和性(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混(hun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)后(hou)引起燃燒或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)燃事故。b.避(bi)免形(xing)成(cheng)毒(du)性(xing)更(geng)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)化(hua)(hua)合(he)(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，對(dui)人體造成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)腐(fu)蝕設(she)(she)備及(ji)(ji)(ji)管道。c.防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)減緩蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽在(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管中(zhong)凝結(jie)(jie)聚積粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)，增加風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管阻力甚至(zhi)堵塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管，影(ying)響物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)常運(yun)(yun)行(xing)。d.避(bi)免劇毒(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道及(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口(kou)竄(cuan)入其(qi)他(ta)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)，如散(san)(san)(san)發(fa)鉛蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽，汞蒸(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)，氰化(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和砷化(hua)(hua)氰等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)劇毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與其(qi)他(ta)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃(hua)(hua)為統(tong)一(yi)(yi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，系(xi)(xi)統(tong)停(ting)止運(yun)(yun)行(xing)時(shi)，劇毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管其(qi)他(ta)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)。根據(ju)《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)》GB50016和《高層民用(yong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)存有(you)容易(yi)起火或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸危險物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(如放(fang)映室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，藥品庫等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng))。所設(she)(she)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)應(ying)(ying)是(shi)獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，以(yi)免使(shi)其(qi)中(zhong)容易(yi)起火或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)竄(cuan)入其(qi)他(ta)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止火災蔓延，否則(ze)(ze)會(hui)招(zhao)致(zhi)(zhi)嚴(yan)重(zhong)后(hou)果。實驗室強弱電系統設計規劃
? ? ? 實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)在(zai)功能上涉及給排(pai)水、通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風和排(pai)風、強弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防、廢氣廢液收集處理(li)(li)、集中供(gong)(gong)暖供(gong)(gong)氣等多(duo)項復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)藝技術。因(yin)此建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)一個(ge)重點實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)是一項非常(chang)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)程，今(jin)天蜀渝(yu)給大家講一下(xia)配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)規劃(hua)。一、實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)是根據實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)儀器(qi)(qi)和設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)具體要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，經過(guo)專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)人員綜合多(duo)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面因(yin)素設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)，與(yu)普通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)建筑有很(hen)(hen)大區(qu)別。因(yin)為(wei)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)儀器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求比較復雜，并(bing)不(bu)是通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)人們所認為(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣，只(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)(zu)較大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和最大功率的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求就可以了。事實(shi)上有很(hen)(hen)多(duo)儀器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路都有特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(例如靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)地、斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)、等電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位連(lian)接(jie)等)，這些(xie)(xie)(xie)都需要(yao)(yao)(yao)豐富專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)人員在(zai)前期進行設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)配(pei)(pei)(pei)置。對(dui)配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，不(bu)但要(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)現有的(de)(de)(de)(de)儀器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備情(qing)況(kuang)，同(tong)時也要(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)幾年的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)規劃(hua)，充分考慮(lv)配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)留(liu)問(wen)題(ti)及日后的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路維護(hu)等問(wen)題(ti)。為(wei)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠保(bao)(bao)障，還應(ying)考慮(lv)不(bu)間(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)或(huo)雙(shuang)線(xian)路設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，不(bu)間(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)應(ying)符(fu)合實(shi)際所需并(bing)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)一定(ding)可擴增區(qu)間(jian)以滿足(zu)(zu)未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)所需。此外(wai)對(dui)于某些(xie)(xie)(xie)特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域，如氣瓶間(jian)則應(ying)采用防爆電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)元件(jian)以確(que)保(bao)(bao)無安全(quan)隱(yin)患。墻上的(de)(de)(de)(de)插座(zuo)應(ying)充分考慮(lv)需求，例如樣品室(shi)(shi)應(ying)留(liu)足(zu)(zu)冰箱(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)插座(zuo)、前處理(li)(li)室(shi)(shi)應(ying)預(yu)備離心機的(de)(de)(de)(de)插座(zuo)、門口應(ying)預(yu)留(liu)自動鞋套機的(de)(de)(de)(de)插座(zuo)、走(zou)廊(lang)(lang)兩側也應(ying)考慮(lv)到分布一些(xie)(xie)(xie)插座(zuo)，這些(xie)(xie)(xie)很(hen)(hen)多(duo)細(xi)(xi)節都是非常(chang)容(rong)(rong)易(yi)被忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)。二(er)、實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)包括(kuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話、監控、門禁、網絡等，弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)有一個(ge)特點即(ji)預(yu)置后不(bu)可變更(geng)(geng)，因(yin)此不(bu)能像強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)路一樣可以根據所需任意(yi)更(geng)(geng)改。例如，網絡接(jie)口應(ying)與(yu)墻插并(bing)列，高度應(ying)恰好高過(guo)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)臺，這樣方(fang)(fang)(fang)便日后使用。儀器(qi)(qi)室(shi)(shi)應(ying)預(yu)留(liu)足(zu)(zu)夠多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)網絡接(jie)口，不(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)采用地插形式而應(ying)預(yu)留(liu)足(zu)(zu)夠長的(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)頭以方(fang)(fang)(fang)便儀器(qi)(qi)臺安裝時連(lian)接(jie)到臺面網絡接(jie)口。走(zou)廊(lang)(lang)如果(guo)很(hen)(hen)長，可以在(zai)遠端預(yu)留(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話線(xian)，方(fang)(fang)(fang)便工(gong)作時接(jie)打(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話，無菌室(shi)(shi)內(nei)外(wai)由于隔音效果(guo)較好，應(ying)預(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)對(dui)講電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話，便于溝通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。門禁系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)應(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)在(zai)每層(ceng)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)入口處或(huo)其(qi)他需要(yao)(yao)(yao)控制出入的(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)(fang)(fang)。這些(xie)(xie)(xie)細(xi)(xi)節問(wen)題(ti)如果(guo)沒有專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)知識都是很(hen)(hen)容(rong)(rong)易(yi)被忽略的(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕(shi)實驗室(shi)建設注意要點
一(yi)(yi)、前期規劃(hua)確(que)(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途與(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)在(zai)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)前，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)(que)(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途。例如(ru)(ru)，它(ta)(ta)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子元(yuan)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)、藥品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)研究，還(huan)(huan)是(shi)精(jing)密儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校(xiao)準等(deng)(deng)。不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途對(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動(dong)范圍(wei)等(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)差異很(hen)大(da)。以(yi)(yi)藥品(pin)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)例，根(gen)(gen)據(ju)相關法(fa)規和(he)(he)藥品(pin)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)般要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai) 25℃±2℃，相對(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai) 60%±5%。而對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子芯(xin)片(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化(hua)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)能需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)確(que)(que)(que)(que)到(dao) 20℃±0.5℃，相對(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai) 40%±3%。場地(di)(di)(di)選擇(ze)(ze)與(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布(bu)局場地(di)(di)(di)應(ying)選擇(ze)(ze)遠(yuan)離熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)、震(zhen)源(yuan)和(he)(he)污染源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)。避(bi)免陽光(guang)直射，因為(wei)(wei)陽光(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)會影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。合(he)(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布(bu)局對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至(zhi)關重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流程(cheng)和(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)尺寸規劃(hua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區、設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)區、樣品(pin)存放(fang)區等(deng)(deng)不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能區域。例如(ru)(ru)，在(zai)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)材(cai)料(liao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，將大(da)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬能材(cai)料(liao)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)靠近動(dong)力(li)(li)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區域，同時預(yu)留足(zu)(zu)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)待測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)樣品(pin)和(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣品(pin)存放(fang)。二(er)、建筑結構(gou)與(yu)圍(wei)護(hu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)墻(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)屋(wu)頂(ding)(ding)墻(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)屋(wu)頂(ding)(ding)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成部分，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)良(liang)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能。通(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)，如(ru)(ru)聚(ju)苯乙烯泡(pao)沫板(ban)(ban)（EPS）、聚(ju)氨(an)酯泡(pao)沫板(ban)(ban)（PU）或(huo)(huo)巖棉板(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi) PU 泡(pao)沫板(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)例，它(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)很(hen)低，一(yi)(yi)般在(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之(zhi)間(jian)，能夠(gou)(gou)(gou)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)阻(zu)止(zhi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)外熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)遞(di)。墻(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)所(suo)在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候條件(jian)(jian)而定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，一(yi)(yi)般在(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右。屋(wu)頂(ding)(ding)還(huan)(huan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)和(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)雨水(shui)滲透影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)環(huan)境(jing)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雙(shuang)層防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)卷材(cai)和(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相結合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，排(pai)水(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)般不(bu)(bu)小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)(di)面地(di)(di)(di)面要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)平(ping)整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)先鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)層，如(ru)(ru)聚(ju)乙烯防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)膜，然(ran)(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)再澆筑混凝土(tu)基層，在(zai)混凝土(tu)中(zhong)添加(jia)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)料(liao)，如(ru)(ru)膨脹珍珠巖等(deng)(deng)。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)特(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)(di)面還(huan)(huan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率(lv)(lv)一(yi)(yi)般在(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)間(jian)。三、空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)與(yu)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)這是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模和(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)選擇(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)有(you)(you)(you)風(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)水(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)兩(liang)種(zhong)類型。風(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)安(an)(an)(an)裝方(fang)便，不(bu)(bu)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，但制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)相對(dui)(dui)較低。水(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)高(gao)，但需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)塔和(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)泵等(deng)(deng)輔助(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)、除濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)等(deng)(deng)參數(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負荷(he)來計(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)。熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負荷(he)包(bao)括(kuo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)、人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)散(san)(san)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)生等(deng)(deng)因素。例如(ru)(ru)，一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)有(you)(you)(you) 10 臺(tai)服務器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每臺(tai)服務器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功率(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei) 500W，人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)按 150W / 人(ren)計(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)，假(jia)設(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you) 5 人(ren)，再考(kao)慮(lv)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)其他設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，計(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)出(chu)總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)負荷(he)，然(ran)(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)負荷(he)選擇(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)適制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)。通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)為(wei)(wei)了(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣質量(liang)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)分為(wei)(wei)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)。自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)依靠門窗等(deng)(deng)開(kai)口進行(xing)(xing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣交換，但在(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)可(ke)(ke)能會影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)包(bao)括(kuo)送風(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、排(pai)風(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)管道(dao)。送風(feng)(feng)量(liang)和(he)(he)排(pai)風(feng)(feng)量(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)大(da)小(xiao)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)等(deng)(deng)因素來確(que)(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)管道(dao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處理(li)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)在(zai)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)產(chan)(chan)生結露現象。四、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監測(ce)(ce)與(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)監測(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵(jian)部件(jian)(jian)。常(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)毛發(fa)(fa)式(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)、響(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快(kuai)，適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)理(li)分布(bu)在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)(ge)區域，一(yi)(yi)般安(an)(an)(an)裝在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)附近、設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)周(zhou)圍(wei)和(he)(he)墻(qiang)(qiang)角等(deng)(deng)位置(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)準確(que)(que)(que)(que)監測(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)不(bu)(bu)同位置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情況(kuang)(kuang)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)接收傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信號(hao)，然(ran)(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)等(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比例 - 積(ji)分 - 微分）控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，它(ta)(ta)能夠(gou)(gou)(gou)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差情況(kuang)(kuang)進行(xing)(xing)精(jing)確(que)(que)(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)節。例如(ru)(ru)，當(dang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會發(fa)(fa)出(chu)信號(hao)增加(jia)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)；當(dang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低于(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開(kai)啟(qi)。同時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)還(huan)(huan)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)與(yu)上位機(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件(jian)(jian)相連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現遠(yuan)程(cheng)監控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)記錄。五、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)與(yu)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)(zu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，并且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)足(zu)(zu)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功率(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)計(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負荷(he)，選擇(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線規格。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜，并且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)接地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)些對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)(ru)高(gao)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，還(huan)(huan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)突(tu)然(ran)(ran)(ran)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)造成損壞。照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇(ze)(ze)發(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)小(xiao)、光(guang)效(xiao)(xiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)(ju)。LED 燈具(ju)(ju)是(shi)比較理(li)想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)(ze)，它(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)光(guang)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)高(gao)，產(chan)(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)少，不(bu)(bu)會對(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產(chan)(chan)生明(ming)(ming)(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)。照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)(zu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，同時要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻(yun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)合(he)(he)理(li)布(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)燈具(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)反射罩(zhao)等(deng)(deng)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)來提高(gao)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻(yun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。六、內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)部裝修與(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)部裝修實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)部裝修材(cai)料(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)易(yi)產(chan)(chan)生灰塵、靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)化(hua)學污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)。墻(qiang)(qiang)面可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)料(liao)或(huo)(huo)潔(jie)凈板(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)凈板(ban)(ban)表面平(ping)整(zheng)光(guang)滑，易(yi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)清潔(jie)，并且有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)菌(jun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能。天花板(ban)(ban)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁合(he)(he)金扣板(ban)(ban)或(huo)(huo)潔(jie)凈天花板(ban)(ban)，便于(yu)(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)(an)裝燈具(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)(di)面裝修完成后(hou)(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)(xing)平(ping)整(zheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)，確(que)(que)(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)裝要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照(zhao)(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)裝說明(ming)(ming)(ming)書和(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)局規劃(hua)進行(xing)(xing)。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)些對(dui)(dui)振動(dong)敏感(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)取減震(zhen)措施，如(ru)(ru)安(an)(an)(an)裝減震(zhen)墊或(huo)(huo)減震(zhen)支(zhi)架(jia)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝完成后(hou)(hou)(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)(xing)調(diao)試(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)校(xiao)準，確(que)(que)(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境(jing)下能夠(gou)(gou)(gou)正常(chang)(chang)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)。?建設(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)工程(cheng)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)(he)考(kao)慮(lv)建筑結構(gou)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)多個(ge)(ge)方(fang)面，以(yi)(yi)確(que)(que)(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能夠(gou)(gou)(gou)滿足(zu)(zu)特(te)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，為(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究等(deng)(deng)工作提供穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)。實驗室工(gong)程行業案(an)例分(fen)析
? ? ? 近日，一家生物技術(shu)公(gong)司新(xin)建(jian)了(le)一個現(xian)代化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)項目，以(yi)支持其不(bu)(bu)斷增長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研發(fa)(fa)需求(qiu)。該實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)項目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模龐大，涵蓋實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計、設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)采購(gou)、環境控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)等多(duo)個方(fang)面。? ? ? 在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計階段(duan)，專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)師團(tuan)隊(dui)與客戶緊密(mi)合作(zuo)，確定了(le)不(bu)(bu)同實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能需求(qiu)、安全標準和(he)流程(cheng)要(yao)求(qiu)。他們(men)通過先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)手(shou)段(duan)進(jin)行模擬和(he)設(she)(she)(she)計，確保實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境符合行業(ye)標準。? ? ? 設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)采購(gou)是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一個關鍵環節。為(wei)了(le)保證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)運行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高效性(xing)(xing)和(he)可靠性(xing)(xing)，公(gong)司選擇(ze)與知名供應(ying)商合作(zuo)，采購(gou)了(le)較先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)。同時(shi)，將設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝和(he)調試交給專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)團(tuan)隊(dui)，確保設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)能夠正常運行。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)中至關重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部分。公(gong)司采取了(le)先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣凈化(hua)系統和(he)恒溫(wen)恒濕控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)技術(shu)，保證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣質(zhi)量和(he)溫(wen)濕度符合科研要(yao)求(qiu)，提(ti)高實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)結果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準確性(xing)(xing)和(he)可重復(fu)性(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 通過這(zhe)個實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)案(an)例，我們(men)可以(yi)看到實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)在(zai)促進(jin)科學研究和(he)技術(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)**的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用。同時(shi)，也(ye)需要(yao)不(bu)(bu)斷創(chuang)新(xin)和(he)提(ti)升，以(yi)適(shi)應(ying)不(bu)(bu)斷發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科研需求(qiu)。潔(jie)凈區（室(shi)）等級介紹
一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定義(yi)? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）：指(zhi)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)懸(xuan)浮粒子(zi)濃度(du)(du)(du)受(shou)控限定空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)（房間(jian)(jian)(jian)）。它(ta)建造與使用(yong)(yong)(yong)應(ying)減少(shao)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)誘(you)入、產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)及滯留粒子(zi)。空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)（室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)）其它(ta)有(you)(you)關參數(shu)如溫度(du)(du)(du)、濕度(du)(du)(du)、壓(ya)力(li)等(deng)按(an)要(yao)(yao)求來進(jin)行(xing)(xing)控制(zhi)(zhi)（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房設計規范GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)? ? （1）我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)按(an)照2010版GMP規定，根據(ju)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)、氣(qi)(qi)壓(ya)、風(feng)量(liang)(liang)、溫濕度(du)(du)(du)、噪聲、微(wei)生(sheng)物含(han)量(liang)(liang)等(deng)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)把潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分為ABCD四個(ge)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)為例，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如圖：從上圖中可(ke)以看出，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)按(an)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中懸(xuan)浮粒子(zi)濃度(du)(du)(du)來劃分。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)來說，數(shu)值越小(xiao)，代表(biao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別越高。（2）空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)指(zhi)單位(wei)體積空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)，空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中所含(han)微(wei)粒（包(bao)括(kuo)微(wei)生(sheng)物）大小(xiao)及數(shu)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多少(shao)是(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。靜態(tai)(tai)指(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)調節(jie)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)已安裝完畢且功能完備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）內(nei)(nei)(nei)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)人員撤離現場并經過(guo)(guo)20 min自凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)。動態(tai)(tai)指(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)處于(yu)正常工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)，設備(bei)正常運行(xing)(xing)，并且有(you)(you)*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員按(an)照規范操作(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)來自世界衛生(sheng)組織（WHO）頒(ban)布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)通行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)理規范。目前在(zai)全世界大多數(shu)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包(bao)括(kuo)歐盟、中國(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)內(nei)(nei)(nei)都(dou)在(zai)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)舊版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)(yong)(yong)了美(mei)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)（百(bai)(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)直到2011年(nian)新版GMP規范的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)(xing)。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)開始(shi)(shi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)世衛組織的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它(ta)是(shi)較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別，屬于(yu)高風(feng)險操作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如：灌裝區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置膠塞(sai)桶、敞口安瓿瓶(ping)、敞口西林瓶(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)及無菌(jun)裝配或(huo)(huo)(huo)連(lian)接操作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。通常用(yong)(yong)(yong)層流(liu)(liu)操作(zuo)(zuo)臺（罩(zhao)）來維持(chi)該區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)。層流(liu)(liu)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)在(zai)其工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)必須均(jun)勻送風(feng)，風(feng)速(su)為0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)導(dao)值）。應(ying)有(you)(you)數(shu)據(ju)證(zheng)明層流(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)并須驗證(zheng)。在(zai)密(mi)閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離操作(zuo)(zuo)器(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)手(shou)套箱內(nei)(nei)(nei)，可(ke)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)單向流(liu)(liu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)速(su)。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)無菌(jun)配制(zhi)(zhi)和(he)灌裝等(deng)高風(feng)險操作(zuo)(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無菌(jun)制(zhi)(zhi)造工(gong)(gong)藝。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)無菌(jun)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)過(guo)(guo)程中重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)程度(du)(du)(du)較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主要(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)液壓(ya)設備(bei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)氣(qi)(qi)壓(ya)設備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝配，某(mou)些(xie)情況下也用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)食品(pin)(pin)飲料工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)無菌(jun)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)過(guo)(guo)程中重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)程度(du)(du)(du)較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其他潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）在(zai)不同地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不同行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)著不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。前文已介紹(shao)了GMP標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，這里主要(yao)(yao)介紹(shao)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)和(he)ISO標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。1、美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念(nian)首先由(you)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)提(ti)(ti)出，1963年(nian)推出了潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)*部分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯邦標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)：FS-209。我(wo)們熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)十萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都(dou)是(shi)源(yuan)自此標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，2001年(nian)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)停止(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，開始(shi)(shi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)由(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)組織ISO提(ti)(ti)出，涵蓋多個(ge)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，不只針(zhen)對制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。從class1到9共九個(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別。其中，class5相(xiang)當(dang)于(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相(xiang)當(dang)于(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相(xiang)當(dang)于(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔(jie)凈室行業簡介
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)概況??1、分類??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)將(jiang)一(yi)定(ding)空(kong)間范圍內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)粒(li)子(zi)、有(you)(you)(you)害氣(qi)(qi)體、細菌等(deng)污染物排除，并將(jiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)、濕度(du)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)度(du)、壓力、氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)速度(du)與(yu)氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)流(liu)向、噪(zao)音振(zhen)動及照明、靜電(dian)控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)某一(yi)需(xu)求(qiu)范圍內(nei)(nei)，而(er)所給予(yu)特別設(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根(gen)據(ju)其(qi)對(dui)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)或用(yong)途等(deng)可(ke)被分為不同種類，由此對(dui)不同種類潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)要(yao)求(qiu)和(he)技(ji)術指(zhi)標亦有(you)(you)(you)所差異。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分類??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態(tai)(tai)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較主要(yao)之作(zuo)用(yong)在(zai)(zai)于控(kong)制(zhi)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin) (如硅芯片(pian)等(deng)) 所接觸(chu)之大氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)度(du)以(yi)及溫濕度(du)，使產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)能在(zai)(zai)一(yi)個良好之環境空(kong)間中(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)產(chan)、制(zhi)造(zao)，此空(kong)間稱(cheng)之為潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照國際慣例，無(wu)塵(chen)凈(jing)化級別主要(yao)是(shi)(shi)根(gen)據(ju)每(mei)立方(fang)米空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)粒(li)子(zi)直徑大于劃分標準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粒(li)子(zi)數(shu)量(liang)來規定(ding)。也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)說(shuo)所謂(wei)無(wu)塵(chen)并非100%沒有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)點(dian)灰塵(chen)，而(er)是(shi)(shi)控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)個非常(chang)微(wei)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單位(wei)上。當然這個標準(zhun)中(zhong)(zhong)符合灰塵(chen)標準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顆(ke)粒(li)相對(dui)于人(ren)們常(chang)見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰塵(chen)已經是(shi)(shi)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)乎其(qi)微(wei)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)對(dui)于光(guang)學構造(zao)而(er)言，哪怕是(shi)(shi)一(yi)點(dian)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰塵(chen)都(dou)會產(chan)生(sheng)非常(chang)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負面(mian)影響，所以(yi)在(zai)(zai)光(guang)學構造(zao)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)上，無(wu)塵(chen)是(shi)(shi)必(bi)然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態(tai)(tai)??空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已經建造(zao)完(wan)成(cheng)并可(ke)以(yi)投(tou)入(ru)使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)施）。具備(bei)(bei)所有(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)關服(fu)(fu)務和(he)功能。設(she)(she)施內(nei)(nei)沒有(you)(you)(you)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)人(ren)員操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)。??靜態(tai)(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各種功能完(wan)備(bei)(bei)、設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)安裝妥當，可(ke)以(yi)按照設(she)(she)定(ding)使用(yong)或正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)施），設(she)(she)施內(nei)(nei)沒有(you)(you)(you)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)人(ren)員。??動態(tai)(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處于正(zheng)常(chang)使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服(fu)(fu)務功能完(wan)善，有(you)(you)(you)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)和(he)人(ren)員，可(ke)從(cong)事正(zheng)常(chang)工作(zuo)。二(er)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)可(ke)分為三個主要(yao)子(zi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程服(fu)(fu)務、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗(hao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)和(he)超凈(jing)清洗服(fu)(fu)務。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上游主要(yao)由空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)制(zhi)造(zao)、耗(hao)材生(sheng)產(chan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)組成(cheng)，中(zhong)(zhong)游包括潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計、建造(zao)、調試、測試運行(xing)(xing)，下(xia)(xia)游為微(wei)電(dian)子(zi)、光(guang)電(dian)子(zi)、半導體、**、生(sheng)物醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)、醫(yi)療、食品(pin)(pin)(pin)等(deng)使用(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈目前，我國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)主要(yao)應用(yong)于集成(cheng)電(dian)路、醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)醫(yi)療、食品(pin)(pin)(pin)等(deng)領域。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，電(dian)子(zi)信息產(chan)業(ye)(ye)占據(ju)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)大部分應用(yong)市場份額，占比高達54.0%;其(qi)次是(shi)(shi)醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)及食品(pin)(pin)(pin)，占比16.0%;醫(yi)療行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)占比8.3%。我國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)下(xia)(xia)游需(xu)求(qiu)分布 (單位(wei): %)潔凈(jing)室圍護結(jie)構
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)是(shi)(shi)關乎潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)部分(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)一種具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)特殊(shu)環境(jing)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)間，用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)粉塵(chen)、微生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)他污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)進入室(shi)(shi)內空(kong)(kong)氣。為了(le)(le)實現(xian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)必(bi)須(xu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)一系列特殊(shu)設(she)計要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)(neng)。本(ben)文(wen)將詳細介紹潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵要(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計原則。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)通常由(you)墻壁、地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)組成(cheng)，這(zhe)些構(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)滿足嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)造要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。首(shou)先，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻壁需(xu)要(yao)(yao)選擇低粉塵(chen)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)，例如(ru)無塵(chen)磚、無塵(chen)涂(tu)料(liao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。同(tong)時，墻壁表面應(ying)該(gai)光滑平(ping)整，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)便(bian)易(yi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維護(hu)(hu)。墻壁之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接縫處需(xu)要(yao)(yao)進行(xing)密(mi)封(feng)處理(li)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)滲(shen)透(tou)。此(ci)外(wai)，為了(le)(le)增(zeng)強(qiang)墻壁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔音(yin)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)音(yin)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)進行(xing)處理(li)。?? ? ? 地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)中另一個重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)部分(fen)。地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)須(xu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電、耐磨損、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)滑等(deng)(deng)(deng)特性(xing)(xing)。對于(yu)(yu)(yu)一些特殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)，還需(xu)要(yao)(yao)考慮地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導電性(xing)(xing)。地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)選擇無塵(chen)無菌(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)，例如(ru)抗菌(jun)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。此(ci)外(wai)，地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理(li)也需(xu)要(yao)(yao)滿足潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)靜(jing)電積聚(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)埃產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)。? ? ? 天(tian)(tian)(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一個關鍵部分(fen)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)須(xu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)塵(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)菌(jun)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)選擇無塵(chen)吸(xi)附材(cai)(cai)料(liao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)減少塵(chen)埃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積聚(ju)。另外(wai)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通風(feng)口也需(xu)要(yao)(yao)進行(xing)合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)確保(bao)室(shi)(shi)內空(kong)(kong)氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循(xun)環和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排放(fang)。? ? ? 除了(le)(le)墻壁、地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)還包(bao)括門窗(chuang)、密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連接件(jian)(jian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門窗(chuang)必(bi)須(xu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)外(wai)界污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進入。同(tong)時，門窗(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟方式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率也需(xu)要(yao)(yao)考慮室(shi)(shi)內空(kong)(kong)氣流(liu)動(dong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓(ya)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)衡(heng)。密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使用(yong)(yong)對于(yu)(yu)(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)起(qi)著重要(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)效(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)空(kong)(kong)氣泄漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)滲(shen)透(tou)。連接件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)也對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)起(qi)著決定(ding)性(xing)(xing)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，必(bi)須(xu)確保(bao)連接件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在設(she)計潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)時，還需(xu)要(yao)(yao)考慮潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)藝流(liu)程。不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級別(bie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)設(she)計。例如(ru)，某些潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣密(mi)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔聲性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)證工(gong)藝過程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)。因此(ci)，在設(she)計潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)時，必(bi)須(xu)充分(fen)了(le)(le)解(jie)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。? ? ? 總結(jie)(jie)(jie)一下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)是(shi)(shi)實現(xian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)目標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)部分(fen)。墻壁、地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、門窗(chuang)、密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連接件(jian)(jian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)構(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計都需(xu)要(yao)(yao)遵循(xun)一系列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原則。通過合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施工(gong)，能(neng)(neng)夠有(you)效(xiao)地(di)(di)減少污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進入，從而保(bao)證潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)。不同行業潔凈(jing)室(shi)溫濕度標準(zhun)
? ? ?生(sheng)(sheng)產工藝決定(ding)潔凈室對(dui)溫(wen)濕度的(de)控制。在滿(man)足加工工藝的(de)條件下，應首(shou)先考慮到人(ren)的(de)舒適(shi)感，人(ren)體出(chu)汗(han)以后，對(dui)產品會產生(sheng)(sheng)污染，比如怕(pa)鈉的(de)半導體生(sheng)(sheng)產。? ? ?不同行業(ye)，因其不同的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產工藝、原材料特性、人(ren)員參與數量和地區差異(yi)，相對(dui)應不同的(de)潔凈室溫(wen)濕度標準，具體如列表：? 附表：潔(jie)凈室建筑設計(ji)有(you)什么特點(dian)？
? ? ? 在潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)中，建(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)是一(yi)個重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部分(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)綜(zong)(zong)合考(kao)慮產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)及(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備特點、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空(kong)調(diao)系統和(he)(he)(he)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)氣(qi)(qi)流流型以及(ji)(ji)各(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)(lei)管線系統安(an)排(pai)(pai)等(deng)因素，進行(xing)建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)(he)剖面(mian)(mian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。在滿(man)足(zu)工(gong)藝(yi)流程(cheng)(cheng)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上(shang)，恰當地(di)處(chu)理(li)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)非潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)以及(ji)(ji)不同潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)級用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互關系，創造(zao)較(jiao)優綜(zong)(zong)合效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)環境。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)特點如(ru)下：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)所依據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)是一(yi)門(men)多學(xue)(xue)(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)合性(xing)(xing)較(jiao)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)領域。?應該(gai)對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)所涉(she)及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)(lei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)特點、廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)種技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)(cheng)特征等(deng)進行(xing)了解;對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污(wu)染(ran)控制(zhi)機理(li)，污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、滯留(liu)、積存過程(cheng)(cheng)進行(xing)研(yan)究，將(jiang)涉(she)及(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)理(li)、化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)等(deng)基(ji)礎(chu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)科;對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)水、氣(qi)(qi)、化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純化(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，各(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)(lei)高純介質儲(chu)運技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)進行(xing)了解，涉(she)及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)科也(ye)十分(fen)廣泛﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)微振、噪聲治理(li)、防(fang)靜電和(he)(he)(he)防(fang)電磁(ci)波干擾(rao)等(deng)都(dou)將(jiang)涉(she)及(ji)(ji)多種學(xue)(xue)(xue)科，這樣才能較(jiao)好(hao)地(di)解決在工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)中遇到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)種各(ge)(ge)(ge)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具(ju)(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)問題，所以說“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)”確是一(yi)門(men)多學(xue)(xue)(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)合性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)很(hen)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)合性(xing)(xing)。?它與(yu)一(yi)般(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)業廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是要(yao)(yao)著重(zhong)解決為實現產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環境，統籌安(an)排(pai)(pai)好(hao)各(ge)(ge)(ge)專業技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)在平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)(he)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)布局上(shang)出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾;以合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)價(jia)，獲(huo)得較(jiao)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)與(yu)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)合效果，并(bing)(bing)較(jiao)好(hao)地(di)滿(man)足(zu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所需要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)環境。這里特別要(yao)(yao)綜(zong)(zong)合處(chu)理(li)好(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)工(gong)藝(yi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)相互協調(diao)問題，諸如(ru)順應生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)流程(cheng)(cheng)、安(an)排(pai)(pai)好(hao)人(ren)流與(yu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)流，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)流組織、建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)密性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)建(jian)筑(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適用(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)等(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)內(nei)(nei)通常除了設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)之外，還應配(pei)置(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)輔助房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，人(ren)員凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)料凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、公用(yong)(yong)動(dong)力設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)。?因此潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)必須協調(diao)好(hao)、安(an)排(pai)(pai)好(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)筑(zhu)內(nei)(nei)各(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)(lei)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)、空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)布置(zhi)，盡量(liang)做到對(dui)較(jiao)大限度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)、空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)通常為無窗廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)或設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)少(shao)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定密閉窗﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)為防(fang)止污(wu)染(ran)或交叉污(wu)染(ran)，設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)必要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)(wu)(wu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施和(he)(he)(he)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，一(yi)般(ban)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)布置(zhi)曲折，增(zeng)加了疏(shu)散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離，因此，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)必須嚴格(ge)(ge)遵守相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準、規范中有(you)(you)關防(fang)火、疏(shu)散等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備一(yi)般(ban)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)昂貴。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)造(zao)價(jia)也(ye)較(jiao)高，并(bing)(bing)且建(jian)筑(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾復雜、要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)嚴密性(xing)(xing)好(hao)，對(dui)選用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)材料和(he)(he)(he)構造(zao)節點都(dou)有(you)(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)或有(you)(you)嚴格(ge)(ge)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。什么是生物安(an)全實驗室？分級要(yao)求有哪些？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)科學研(yan)(yan)究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必要(yao)(yao)場(chang)(chang)所(suo)，隨著現(xian)代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫(yi)學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛速發(fa)展，許多生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)藥企業(ye)及(ji)(ji)醫(yi)療(liao)機構建(jian)立了(le)所(suo)屬生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而隨著對質量控制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)嚴格，恒溫(wen)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)大，應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領域也(ye)越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)寬廣。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)所(suo)。其主要(yao)(yao)從(cong)(cong)事致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)性(xing)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)(yan)究，為(wei)(wei)了(le)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)員(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)其他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品受污染(ran)(ran)(ran)，保障(zhang)科研(yan)(yan)人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命財(cai)產安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，同(tong)時也(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)其釋(shi)(shi)放(fang)到(dao)(dao)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必須有(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)性(xing)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)體(ti)(ti)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)措(cuo)(cuo)施。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)科研(yan)(yan)工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必需(xu)(xu)場(chang)(chang)所(suo)，世界衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組(zu)織根據致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)能力和(he)(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)險(xian)程度(du)(du)(du)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水平(Biosafety level，BSL)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)P4四(si)個(ge)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。第四(si)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)較高(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，可(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)阻止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)傳(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)(ran)(ran)性(xing)病(bing)原體(ti)(ti)釋(shi)(shi)放(fang)到(dao)(dao)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)，同(tong)時為(wei)(wei)研(yan)(yan)究人(ren)員(yuan)提供(gong)(gong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保證。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)以(yi)承擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作也(ye)根據安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)，其嚴格等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)從(cong)(cong)低(di)到(dao)(dao)高(gao)。以(yi)下(xia)是(shi)(shi)具(ju)體(ti)(ti)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)合(he)對人(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)較低(di)，不具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)對健(jian)康(kang)成人(ren)，動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因子(zi)。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)于對人(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)潛在(zai)(zai)危(wei)險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)因子(zi)，對健(jian)康(kang)成人(ren)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)不會造成嚴重危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治療(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)施。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)于處(chu)理對人(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)(du)(du)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)直接(jie)(jie)接(jie)(jie)觸或(huo)(huo)氣(qi)溶膠使人(ren)傳(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)(ran)(ran)上嚴重甚至是(shi)(shi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)，或(huo)(huo)對動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)(du)(du)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)因子(zi)，通(tong)(tong)常有(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治療(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)施。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較高(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)于對人(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)(du)(du)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)氣(qi)溶膠途(tu)徑(jing)傳(chuan)(chuan)播或(huo)(huo)傳(chuan)(chuan)播途(tu)徑(jing)不明(ming)，或(huo)(huo)未知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)度(du)(du)(du)危(wei)險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)因子(zi)。沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治療(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)施。比如埃博拉病(bing)毒(du)。另外(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)遵(zun)照已(yi)發(fa)布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑技術規范》。根據規范，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜實(shi)(shi)(shi)施一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)，而P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)。所(suo)謂在(zai)(zai)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)定義上，一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)。一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)是(shi)(shi)操(cao)縱(zong)對象和(he)(he)(he)(he)操(cao)縱(zong)者(zhe)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、正壓防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)服(fu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施來實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)。二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)外(wai)部(bu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)建(jian)筑技術(如氣(qi)密(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑結構、平面布局，透風(feng)(feng)空調和(he)(he)(he)(he)空氣(qi)凈化(hua)系(xi)統(tong)、污染(ran)(ran)(ran)空氣(qi)及(ji)(ji)污染(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)濾除(chu)菌和(he)(he)(he)(he)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)滅(mie)菌直至無(wu)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)排放(fang)) 達到(dao)(dao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微粒從(cong)(cong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散逸到(dao)(dao)外(wai)部(bu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)例，其圍護(hu)(hu)結構要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)如下(xia)：1、滿足一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)帶(dai)鎖(suo)并(bing)可(ke)自動(dong)(dong)(dong)關閉(bi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)視窗;2、預(yu)(yu)留充(chong)足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存儲空間擺(bai)放(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品以(yi)方便(bian)使用(yong)(yong)，在(zai)(zai)工作區(qu)域外(wai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)存放(fang)個(ge)人(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件;3、在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑內(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)配備(bei)(bei)高(gao)壓蒸汽滅(mie)菌器，并(bing)按期(qi)檢查和(he)(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證，以(yi)保證符合(he)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu);4、應(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)配備(bei)(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)洗眼(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施、應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)噴淋裝置等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)，如使用(yong)(yong)窗戶自然通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲紗窗;6、有(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電力供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)照明(ming)。必要(yao)(yao)時，重要(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)如培養箱、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、冰箱等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)電源;7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)黑暗(an)中(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)明(ming)確辨認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標識等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。另外(wai)，為(wei)(wei)保護(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員(yuan)、周圍環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)必須經(jing)由高(gao)效(xiao)過(guo)濾器過(guo)濾后(hou)才可(ke)向(xiang)外(wai)排放(fang)，而且(qie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固體(ti)(ti)廢棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必須經(jing)過(guo)徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅(mie)菌消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)，才可(ke)以(yi)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)無(wu)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)化(hua)焚燒(shao)處(chu)理。在(zai)(zai)政策層面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)持下(xia)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)各(ge)地都在(zai)(zai)加(jia)強、加(jia)快(kuai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)。近年來，大橡(xiang)木(mu)集(ji)(ji)團已(yi)參與(yu)多個(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)，2022年建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇(su)州(zhou)市疾病(bing)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控制(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)心便(bian)是(shi)(shi)大橡(xiang)木(mu)集(ji)(ji)團的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成員(yuan)項(xiang)目(mu)之一(yi)(yi)，服(fu)務(wu)內(nei)容(rong)包(bao)含實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成品功(gong)能隔新、實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多功(gong)能集(ji)(ji)成系(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力系(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排水系(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承載設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)及(ji)(ji)附屬設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(含通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)柜(ju)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶(bao)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)控制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純水系(xi)統(tong)、微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈化(hua)系(xi)統(tong)(包(bao)含所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)P2型實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)基礎系(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器供(gong)(gong)電設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)藏冷(leng)庫系(xi)統(tong)。實驗(yan)室應該怎么設計通風(feng)系統(tong)？
? ? ? 實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計(ji)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)般規(gui)定(ding)? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計(ji)初(chu)期，我們就應(ying)該(gai)考(kao)慮到實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計(ji)。排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)如(ru)(ru)何(he)走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜如(ru)(ru)何(he)放(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)，該(gai)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)什么樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜等(deng)等(deng)問題。那(nei)么實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計(ji)還存(cun)在(zai)(zai)哪些必須要(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.設(she)(she)置(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian)(jian)(jian)及(ji)(ji)原則? ? ? 實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)為了(le)(le)(le)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)大(da)量(liang)熱(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向人(ren)員(yuan)活(huo)(huo)動區散(san)(san)發(fa)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)及(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染(ran)和(he)(he)(he)(he)破壞。大(da)量(liang)余(yu)熱(re)(re)余(yu)濕(shi)及(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)，應(ying)以(yi)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為主，需要(yao)各專業協調配(pei)合(he)治理(li)(li)(li)(li)才能(neng)實(shi)現(xian)。當(dang)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)余(yu)熱(re)(re)余(yu)濕(shi)可以(yi)滿(man)(man)足(zu)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)優(you)先使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措(cuo)施(shi)，可以(yi)極大(da)降低空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)耗。2.對有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)? ? ? 某些建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，如(ru)(ru)科研(yan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)教學(xue)實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)備用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)等(deng)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)儲存(cun)過程中(zhong)(zhong)會散(san)(san)發(fa)大(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽，粉塵甚至有(you)(you)毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)，又如(ru)(ru)餐飲建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房(fang)，在(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)(zhong)會含(han)有(you)(you)大(da)量(liang)油(you)煙，如(ru)(ru)果(guo)不(bu)(bu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)取(qu)治理(li)(li)(li)(li)措(cuo)施(shi)，會直接危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)操作(zuo)工(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體(ti)(ti)(ti)健(jian)(jian)康，還會污(wu)染(ran)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)周圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)，影響周邊居民或(huo)(huo)辦公人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)(jian)康。因(yin)此，必須采(cai)(cai)(cai)取(qu)綜合(he)有(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，治理(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)控(kong)制(zhi)措(cuo)施(shi)。對于(yu)(yu)餐飲建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)及(ji)(ji)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)措(cuo)施(shi)，應(ying)符(fu)合(he)餐飲業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇? 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考(kao)慮節能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主要(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過合(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)適度(du)地(di)改變建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)形式，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)(re)壓和(he)(he)(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)形成(cheng)(cheng)有(you)(you)組織(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流，滿(man)(man)足(zu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，減少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)充(chong)分(fen)考(kao)慮自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，滿(man)(man)足(zu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，減少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)計(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)充(chong)分(fen)考(kao)慮自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)夏季，應(ying)盡量(liang)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)冬季，當(dang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)直接進(jin)入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)不(bu)(bu)致形成(cheng)(cheng)霧氣(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)圍(wei)護結構內(nei)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)不(bu)(bu)致產生凝(ning)結水時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也應(ying)考(kao)慮采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)考(kao)慮當(dang)地(di)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)參數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制(zhi)條件(jian)(jian)(jian)。? ?《環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095按不(bu)(bu)同(tong)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)功能(neng)區給(gei)出(chu)了(le)(le)(le)對應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，《社(she)會生活(huo)(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337也按建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)所處(chu)(chu)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)聲(sheng)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)功能(neng)區給(gei)出(chu)了(le)(le)(le)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)限值。對于(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)污(wu)染(ran)和(he)(he)(he)(he)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)污(wu)染(ran)比較嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區，即(ji)未達到《環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095和(he)(he)(he)(he)《社(she)會生活(huo)(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區，直接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)污(wu)濁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)帶入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)。不(bu)(bu)利(li)于(yu)(yu)人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)健(jian)(jian)康。因(yin)此，可以(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)械(xie)輔(fu)助式自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過一(yi)定(ding)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)手段進(jin)行(xing)(xing)機(ji)械(xie)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與局(ju)(ju)部(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)合(he)? 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對于(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)散(san)(san)發(fa)熱(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)間(jian)，為了(le)(le)(le)不(bu)(bu)使(shi)(shi)產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)發(fa)熱(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)擴(kuo)散(san)(san)，在(zai)(zai)散(san)(san)發(fa)處(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)置(zhi)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)(ju)部(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以(yi)就地(di)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除，是(shi)(shi)(shi)經濟有(you)(you)效措(cuo)施(shi)。但是(shi)(shi)(shi)，有(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)于(yu)(yu)受工(gong)藝布(bu)(bu)置(zhi)及(ji)(ji)操作(zuo)等(deng)條件(jian)(jian)(jian)限制(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)設(she)(she)置(zhi)局(ju)(ju)部(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)(le)布(bu)(bu)局(ju)(ju)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍(reng)然(ran)(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)部(bu)分(fen)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擴(kuo)散(san)(san)在(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)，在(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃(nong)度(du)有(you)(you)可能(neng)超過國家標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，則應(ying)輔(fu)以(yi)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃分(fen)原則a.防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)種類(lei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)性質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混合(he)后(hou)引起(qi)燃(ran)燒或(huo)(huo)爆(bao)燃(ran)事故(gu)。b.避(bi)免形成(cheng)(cheng)毒(du)性更大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)化(hua)(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，對人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)造成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)腐蝕(shi)設(she)(she)備及(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)。c.防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)減緩(huan)蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽在(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)凝(ning)結聚積粉塵，增加風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)阻(zu)力甚至堵塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，影響物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常(chang)運行(xing)(xing)。d.避(bi)免劇毒(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)及(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口竄(cuan)入其(qi)(qi)他(ta)房(fang)間(jian)，如(ru)(ru)散(san)(san)發(fa)鉛蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽，汞蒸(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)，氰(qing)化(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)砷化(hua)(hua)氰(qing)等(deng)劇毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與其(qi)(qi)他(ta)房(fang)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃為統(tong)一(yi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，系(xi)(xi)統(tong)停止(zhi)(zhi)運行(xing)(xing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，劇毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)可能(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)房(fang)間(jian)。根據《建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)規(gui)范》GB50016和(he)(he)(he)(he)《高(gao)層民用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)規(gui)范》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)存(cun)有(you)(you)容易起(qi)火(huo)或(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸危(wei)險物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)間(jian)(如(ru)(ru)放(fang)(fang)(fang)映室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，藥品(pin)庫等(deng))。所設(she)(she)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)應(ying)是(shi)(shi)(shi)獨立(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，以(yi)免使(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)容易起(qi)火(huo)或(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)竄(cuan)入其(qi)(qi)他(ta)房(fang)間(jian)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)火(huo)災蔓延，否則會招致嚴重后(hou)果(guo)。實驗室強弱電系統設計規劃
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)在功能上涉及(ji)給排水、通(tong)風和(he)排風、強(qiang)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防(fang)、廢(fei)氣廢(fei)液收集處(chu)理、集中供暖(nuan)供氣等多項(xiang)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝技術。因(yin)(yin)此建(jian)設(she)(she)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)重點實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)項(xiang)非常(chang)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)工程(cheng)，今(jin)天蜀渝給大(da)(da)家講(jiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)下配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)計(ji)規(gui)劃。一(yi)(yi)(yi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)根(gen)據實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗儀(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)具體要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，經過(guo)專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)綜合多方面因(yin)(yin)素設(she)(she)計(ji)完(wan)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)，與普通(tong)建(jian)筑有(you)(you)很(hen)(hen)(hen)大(da)(da)區別(bie)。因(yin)(yin)為實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)比較復雜，并(bing)不是(shi)(shi)通(tong)常(chang)人(ren)們所認為的(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣，只要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)較大(da)(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和(he)最(zui)大(da)(da)功率的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)就可以(yi)了。事實(shi)(shi)(shi)上有(you)(you)很(hen)(hen)(hen)多儀(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)都有(you)(you)特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(例(li)(li)如(ru)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)地、斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保護、等電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位連接(jie)等)，這(zhe)些(xie)都需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)豐富專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)在前期進行設(she)(she)計(ji)配置。對(dui)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)，不但要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)現(xian)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)情況，同時也要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)幾年的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)規(gui)劃，充分考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)留(liu)(liu)問(wen)題(ti)及(ji)日后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)維(wei)護等問(wen)題(ti)。為保證(zheng)(zheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠保障，還應考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)不間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源或雙線(xian)(xian)路(lu)設(she)(she)計(ji)，不間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)應符合實(shi)(shi)(shi)際所需(xu)并(bing)保證(zheng)(zheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定可擴增區間(jian)以(yi)滿足(zu)未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)所需(xu)。此外對(dui)于(yu)某(mou)些(xie)特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)區域，如(ru)氣瓶間(jian)則應采用(yong)防(fang)爆電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)元件以(yi)確保無(wu)安全隱患。墻上的(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座應充分考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)需(xu)求(qiu)，例(li)(li)如(ru)樣品室(shi)(shi)應留(liu)(liu)足(zu)冰箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座、前處(chu)理室(shi)(shi)應預(yu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)離心機的(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座、門(men)(men)口(kou)(kou)(kou)應預(yu)留(liu)(liu)自(zi)動鞋套機的(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座、走廊(lang)兩(liang)側(ce)也應考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)到(dao)分布一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)插(cha)座，這(zhe)些(xie)很(hen)(hen)(hen)多細(xi)節都是(shi)(shi)非常(chang)容(rong)(rong)易(yi)被忽(hu)(hu)視的(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)、監控(kong)、門(men)(men)禁(jin)、網絡(luo)等，弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)特(te)點即預(yu)置后(hou)不可變(bian)更，因(yin)(yin)此不能像強(qiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣可以(yi)根(gen)據所需(xu)任意更改。例(li)(li)如(ru)，網絡(luo)接(jie)口(kou)(kou)(kou)應與墻插(cha)并(bing)列，高度應恰好(hao)高過(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗臺(tai)，這(zhe)樣方便(bian)日后(hou)使用(yong)。儀(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)室(shi)(shi)應預(yu)留(liu)(liu)足(zu)夠多的(de)(de)(de)(de)網絡(luo)接(jie)口(kou)(kou)(kou)，不要(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)地插(cha)形式(shi)而應預(yu)留(liu)(liu)足(zu)夠長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)頭以(yi)方便(bian)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)臺(tai)安裝時連接(jie)到(dao)臺(tai)面網絡(luo)接(jie)口(kou)(kou)(kou)。走廊(lang)如(ru)果很(hen)(hen)(hen)長(chang)，可以(yi)在遠(yuan)端預(yu)留(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)線(xian)(xian)，方便(bian)工作時接(jie)打電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)，無(wu)菌室(shi)(shi)內(nei)外由(you)于(yu)隔音效果較好(hao)，應預(yu)設(she)(she)對(dui)講(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)，便(bian)于(yu)溝通(tong)。門(men)(men)禁(jin)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)應設(she)(she)在每層實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)入(ru)口(kou)(kou)(kou)處(chu)或其他需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)控(kong)制出入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地方。這(zhe)些(xie)細(xi)節問(wen)題(ti)如(ru)果沒有(you)(you)專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)知識都是(shi)(shi)很(hen)(hen)(hen)容(rong)(rong)易(yi)被忽(hu)(hu)略的(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒溫恒濕實驗(yan)室建(jian)設注意要點
一(yi)(yi)、前期規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)與(yu)(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)前，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)(ming)確(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)。例(li)(li)如(ru)，它是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)電(dian)子(zi)(zi)元件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)、藥品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)研究，還是(shi)(shi)(shi)精(jing)(jing)密儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校準等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動范圍等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)差異很(hen)大。以(yi)(yi)(yi)藥品(pin)(pin)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)例(li)(li)，根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)相(xiang)關法(fa)規(gui)(gui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)藥品(pin)(pin)特(te)(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)般要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)電(dian)子(zi)(zi)芯(xin)片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)(jing)確(que)到 20℃±0.5℃，相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)與(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布(bu)局場地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)應(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)遠離熱(re)(re)源、震源和(he)(he)(he)(he)污染(ran)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方。避免陽光直射，因為(wei)(wei)陽光的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)會(hui)影(ying)響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)。合(he)(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布(bu)局對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至關重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流(liu)程(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)尺寸規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)區(qu)、樣品(pin)(pin)存放(fang)區(qu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)域(yu)。例(li)(li)如(ru)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)材(cai)(cai)料性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，將大型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬能(neng)(neng)(neng)材(cai)(cai)料試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)放(fang)置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)靠(kao)近動力(li)(li)(li)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域(yu)，同時(shi)預留足(zu)夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)放(fang)置(zhi)待測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料樣品(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣品(pin)(pin)存放(fang)。二、建(jian)筑(zhu)結構(gou)與(yu)(yu)圍護(hu)(hu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)墻(qiang)體(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)頂(ding)墻(qiang)體(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)頂(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)(hu)結構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成部(bu)(bu)(bu)分，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)(re)保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)常采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料，如(ru)聚苯乙烯(xi)泡(pao)沫板（EPS）、聚氨酯(zhi)泡(pao)沫板（PU）或巖(yan)棉板等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi)(yi) PU 泡(pao)沫板為(wei)(wei)例(li)(li)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導熱(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)很(hen)低(di)，一(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之(zhi)間(jian)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)阻止室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)外(wai)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)遞。墻(qiang)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候條件而定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，一(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右。屋(wu)頂(ding)還需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)排水(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止雨水(shui)滲(shen)透影(ying)響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)環境(jing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雙層(ceng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)卷(juan)材(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)排水(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相(xiang)結合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)(shi)，排水(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)般不(bu)(bu)(bu)小于(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)備(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮、保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)平整(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)先(xian)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮層(ceng)，如(ru)聚乙烯(xi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮膜，然(ran)后再(zai)澆筑(zhu)混凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)基層(ceng)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)混凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)添加保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)料，如(ru)膨脹珍珠巖(yan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)有(you)(you)特(te)(te)(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止靜電(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)子(zi)(zi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)還需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)電(dian)阻率(lv)(lv)一(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)間(jian)。三、空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)與(yu)(yu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)心設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)模和(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)適(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)有(you)(you)風(feng)(feng)冷(leng)式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)冷(leng)式(shi)(shi)兩種(zhong)類型(xing)。風(feng)(feng)冷(leng)式(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)方便，不(bu)(bu)(bu)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)卻水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，但(dan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)較(jiao)低(di)。水(shui)冷(leng)式(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)高(gao)，但(dan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)冷(leng)卻塔和(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)卻水(shui)泵等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)輔(fu)助(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)、除濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)參數(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負荷(he)(he)來(lai)(lai)計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)。熱(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負荷(he)(he)包(bao)括設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)、人(ren)員(yuan)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)散(san)(san)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)生(sheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因素。例(li)(li)如(ru)，一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)有(you)(you) 10 臺(tai)服務器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每(mei)臺(tai)服務器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功率(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei) 500W，人(ren)員(yuan)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)按 150W / 人(ren)計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you) 5 人(ren)，再(zai)考(kao)慮實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)其他(ta)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)，計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)出總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)負荷(he)(he)，然(ran)后根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)熱(re)(re)負荷(he)(he)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)適(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)了保(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質量(liang)(liang)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)分為(wei)(wei)自然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)。自然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)依靠(kao)門窗等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)開(kai)口進行(xing)(xing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)交(jiao)換(huan)，但(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，自然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)會(hui)影(ying)響(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)包(bao)括送風(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、排風(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)管道。送風(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)排風(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)大小、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因素來(lai)(lai)確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)管道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處理(li)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)生(sheng)結露現(xian)象。四、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監測(ce)(ce)(ce)與(yu)(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)監測(ce)(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵部(bu)(bu)(bu)件。常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)電(dian)容式(shi)(shi)、電(dian)阻式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)毛發式(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。電(dian)容式(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)、響(xiang)應(ying)速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快，適(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)高(gao)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)理(li)分布(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)(ge)(ge)區(qu)域(yu)，一(yi)(yi)般安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)附(fu)近、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)周(zhou)圍和(he)(he)(he)(he)墻(qiang)角等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)位(wei)置(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)準確(que)監測(ce)(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同位(wei)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情況。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)接(jie)收傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)號，然(ran)后根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參數(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)(xing)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比例(li)(li) - 積分 - 微分）控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，它能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差情況進行(xing)(xing)精(jing)(jing)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)節。例(li)(li)如(ru)，當溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)于(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)發出信(xin)號增加空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)；當濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低(di)于(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開(kai)啟。同時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)還可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)與(yu)(yu)上位(wei)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件相(xiang)連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)遠程(cheng)監控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)記錄。五、電(dian)力(li)(li)(li)與(yu)(yu)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)電(dian)力(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)力(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)，并(bing)且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)足(zu)夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)源。根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功率(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)負荷(he)(he)，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)適(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)線規(gui)(gui)格。電(dian)線要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)纜，并(bing)且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好接(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)源穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)，如(ru)高(gao)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)子(zi)(zi)儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，還需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)源（UPS），以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止突然(ran)停電(dian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)造(zao)成損壞。照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)發熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)小、光效(xiao)(xiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)具(ju)。LED 燈(deng)具(ju)是(shi)(shi)(shi)比較(jiao)理(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發光效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)高(gao)，產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)少，不(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產(chan)生(sheng)明(ming)(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)。照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，同時(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)合(he)(he)理(li)布(bu)置(zhi)燈(deng)具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)反射罩等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方式(shi)(shi)來(lai)(lai)提(ti)高(gao)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)(xing)。六、內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)與(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)材(cai)(cai)料要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)易產(chan)生(sheng)灰塵、靜電(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)化學污染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料。墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料或潔(jie)(jie)凈板，潔(jie)(jie)凈板表(biao)面(mian)(mian)平整(zheng)(zheng)光滑，易于(yu)清潔(jie)(jie)，并(bing)且(qie)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌(jun)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁合(he)(he)金扣板或潔(jie)(jie)凈天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板，便于(yu)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)燈(deng)具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)完成后要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)(xing)平整(zheng)(zheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)，確(que)保(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)書和(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)局規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)進行(xing)(xing)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)振動敏感(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采取減震措(cuo)施，如(ru)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)減震墊或減震支架。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)完成后，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)(xing)調(diao)(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)校準，確(que)保(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境(jing)下能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)正常運行(xing)(xing)。?建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)程(cheng)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)(he)考(kao)慮建(jian)筑(zhu)結構(gou)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)力(li)(li)(li)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)多個(ge)(ge)(ge)方面(mian)(mian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)確(que)保(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)滿足(zu)特(te)(te)(te)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，為(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)工(gong)作提(ti)供穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)。實驗室工程(cheng)行業案例分(fen)析(xi)
? ? ? 近日(ri)，一家生物技術(shu)公司(si)(si)新(xin)建(jian)了(le)一個(ge)現(xian)代化的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項目，以支(zhi)持其不斷(duan)增長的(de)(de)(de)(de)研發(fa)需(xu)求(qiu)。該實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項目的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模(mo)龐大(da)，涵蓋實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計、設(she)(she)(she)備采購(gou)、環境控(kong)制(zhi)等多個(ge)方面。? ? ? 在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計階(jie)段(duan)，專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師團隊與客戶(hu)緊密合(he)作，確(que)定了(le)不同實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區域的(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)需(xu)求(qiu)、安(an)全標準(zhun)(zhun)和(he)(he)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)要求(qiu)。他們通過先進的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)手段(duan)進行模(mo)擬和(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)計，確(que)保實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境符(fu)合(he)行業標準(zhun)(zhun)。? ? ? 設(she)(she)(she)備采購(gou)是實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)另一個(ge)關鍵環節(jie)。為了(le)保證實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)運行的(de)(de)(de)(de)高效性和(he)(he)可靠性，公司(si)(si)選(xuan)擇與知名(ming)供應商(shang)合(he)作，采購(gou)了(le)較先進的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀(yi)器設(she)(she)(she)備。同時，將設(she)(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝和(he)(he)調試交給專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)團隊，確(que)保設(she)(she)(she)備能(neng)夠正(zheng)常運行。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境控(kong)制(zhi)是實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中至關重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)部分。公司(si)(si)采取了(le)先進的(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)凈(jing)化系統和(he)(he)恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕控(kong)制(zhi)技術(shu)，保證實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)質量和(he)(he)溫濕度符(fu)合(he)科研要求(qiu)，提高實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)結果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)性和(he)(he)可重復(fu)性。? ? ? 通過這(zhe)個(ge)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)案例，我們可以看到實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)促進科學研究和(he)(he)技術(shu)創新(xin)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)**的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)。同時，也需(xu)要不斷(duan)創新(xin)和(he)(he)提升，以適應不斷(duan)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)科研需(xu)求(qiu)。潔凈(jing)區（室）等級介(jie)紹
一(yi)(yi)(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定義? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）：指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)懸浮粒(li)子濃(nong)度(du)(du)受控(kong)限定空(kong)(kong)間(jian)（房間(jian)）。它(ta)建造與使(shi)用(yong)(yong)應減少室(shi)(shi)(shi)內誘入、產(chan)生及(ji)滯留粒(li)子。空(kong)(kong)間(jian)內（室(shi)(shi)(shi)內）其(qi)它(ta)有(you)(you)關參數(shu)如溫(wen)度(du)(du)、濕度(du)(du)、壓(ya)力等按(an)(an)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求來(lai)進行控(kong)制（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房設(she)(she)計(ji)規(gui)范(fan)(fan)GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)制藥(yao)業(ye)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)? ? （1）我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制藥(yao)產(chan)業(ye)按(an)(an)照2010版GMP規(gui)定，根據空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)、風量(liang)、溫(wen)濕度(du)(du)、噪聲、微(wei)生物(wu)含量(liang)等指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)把潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)ABCD四個(ge)(ge)等級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以(yi)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)為(wei)例，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如圖：從上圖中可(ke)以(yi)看出(chu)(chu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)按(an)(an)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中懸浮粒(li)子濃(nong)度(du)(du)來(lai)劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)般來(lai)說，數(shu)值越(yue)小(xiao)，代表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)越(yue)高。（2）空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單位體積空(kong)(kong)間(jian)內，空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中所含微(wei)粒(li)（包括微(wei)生物(wu)）大(da)小(xiao)及(ji)數(shu)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多少是(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。靜態指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)調節系統(tong)已(yi)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)完畢且功能完備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下(xia)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）內工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員撤離現(xian)場(chang)并經過(guo)20 min自凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態。動態指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)處于(yu)(yu)正常工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)狀態，設(she)(she)備正常運行，并且有(you)(you)*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員按(an)(an)照規(gui)范(fan)(fan)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)來(lai)自世(shi)界(jie)衛(wei)(wei)生組織（WHO）頒布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是(shi)制藥(yao)行業(ye)通行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)品生產(chan)質量(liang)管理規(gui)范(fan)(fan)。目前在(zai)全世(shi)界(jie)大(da)多數(shu)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包括歐盟、中國(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)內都在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)舊版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿(yan)用(yong)(yong)了(le)美(mei)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)（百(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一(yi)(yi)(yi)直到2011年新版GMP規(gui)范(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制藥(yao)行業(ye)開始使(shi)用(yong)(yong)世(shi)衛(wei)(wei)組織的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它(ta)是(shi)較(jiao)(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)，屬于(yu)(yu)高風險(xian)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如：灌裝(zhuang)(zhuang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置膠塞桶、敞(chang)口安(an)瓿瓶(ping)(ping)、敞(chang)口西林瓶(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域及(ji)無菌(jun)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配或連接(jie)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域。通常用(yong)(yong)層流(liu)(liu)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)臺（罩）來(lai)維(wei)持該區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境狀態。層流(liu)(liu)系統(tong)在(zai)其(qi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域必須均(jun)勻(yun)送(song)風，風速(su)為(wei)0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)值）。應有(you)(you)數(shu)據證明層流(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態并須驗(yan)證。在(zai)密閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)器或手套箱內，可(ke)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)單向流(liu)(liu)或較(jiao)(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風速(su)。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)無菌(jun)配制和灌裝(zhuang)(zhuang)等高風險(xian)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域。可(ke)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)醫(yi)藥(yao)工(gong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無菌(jun)制造工(gong)藝(yi)。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生產(chan)無菌(jun)藥(yao)品過(guo)程中重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)程度(du)(du)較(jiao)(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)液壓(ya)設(she)(she)備或氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)設(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配，某些情況(kuang)下(xia)也用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)食品飲料工(gong)業(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生產(chan)無菌(jun)藥(yao)品過(guo)程中重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)程度(du)(du)較(jiao)(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其(qi)他潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）在(zai)不同(tong)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不同(tong)行業(ye)有(you)(you)著不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。前文(wen)已(yi)介紹了(le)GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，這里主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)介紹美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。1、美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念首(shou)先由美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)提出(chu)(chu)，1963年推出(chu)(chu)了(le)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)*部分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯邦標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我(wo)(wo)們熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和十萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都是(shi)源自此標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，2001年美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)停止使(shi)用(yong)(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，開始使(shi)用(yong)(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)由國(guo)(guo)(guo)際標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化組織ISO提出(chu)(chu)，涵(han)蓋多個(ge)(ge)行業(ye)，不只針對制藥(yao)行業(ye)。從class1到9共九個(ge)(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)。其(qi)中，class5相當(dang)(dang)(dang)于(yu)(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相當(dang)(dang)(dang)于(yu)(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相當(dang)(dang)(dang)于(yu)(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔凈室行業簡介(jie)
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業概況(kuang)??1、分(fen)類??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指將一(yi)定(ding)(ding)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)范圍內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)微粒子(zi)(zi)、有(you)(you)害(hai)氣(qi)(qi)體、細(xi)菌等污(wu)染物(wu)排除，并(bing)將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)、濕度(du)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)、壓力(li)、氣(qi)(qi)流速度(du)與氣(qi)(qi)流流向、噪音(yin)振動及照(zhao)(zhao)明、靜電(dian)控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)某一(yi)需求范圍內(nei)(nei)，而所給予特(te)別設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根(gen)據(ju)其(qi)(qi)對(dui)應的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業或(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途等可被分(fen)為(wei)不同種(zhong)類，由(you)此對(dui)不同種(zhong)類潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)建筑要求和(he)技術指標(biao)亦(yi)有(you)(you)所差異。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)類??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較主要之(zhi)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)于(yu)控(kong)制(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin) (如硅芯片等) 所接觸之(zhi)大(da)氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)以(yi)及溫濕度(du)，使(shi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)能(neng)(neng)在(zai)一(yi)個(ge)良好之(zhi)環境(jing)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)中(zhong)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)，此空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)稱之(zhi)為(wei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照(zhao)(zhao)國(guo)際(ji)慣例，無塵(chen)(chen)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級別主要是(shi)(shi)(shi)根(gen)據(ju)每(mei)立方米(mi)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)粒子(zi)(zi)直徑大(da)于(yu)劃分(fen)標(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)粒子(zi)(zi)數量來規定(ding)(ding)。也就是(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)所謂無塵(chen)(chen)并(bing)非100%沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)一(yi)點(dian)(dian)灰(hui)塵(chen)(chen)，而是(shi)(shi)(shi)控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)一(yi)個(ge)非常(chang)(chang)(chang)微量的(de)(de)(de)單位上(shang)。當(dang)然這個(ge)標(biao)準中(zhong)符(fu)合灰(hui)塵(chen)(chen)標(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)顆粒相對(dui)于(yu)人們常(chang)(chang)(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)塵(chen)(chen)已經(jing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)小的(de)(de)(de)微乎其(qi)(qi)微，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)于(yu)光(guang)學(xue)構(gou)造(zao)(zao)而言(yan)，哪怕(pa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)點(dian)(dian)點(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)塵(chen)(chen)都會產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)非常(chang)(chang)(chang)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)負面影(ying)響，所以(yi)在(zai)光(guang)學(xue)構(gou)造(zao)(zao)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)上(shang)，無塵(chen)(chen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)必然的(de)(de)(de)要求。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態??空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已經(jing)建造(zao)(zao)完(wan)成(cheng)并(bing)可以(yi)投(tou)入使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)(she)施）。具(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)所有(you)(you)有(you)(you)關服(fu)務和(he)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)。設(she)(she)(she)施內(nei)(nei)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)操作(zuo)人員(yuan)操作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)。??靜態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各種(zhong)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)完(wan)備(bei)(bei)(bei)、設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安裝妥當(dang)，可以(yi)按照(zhao)(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)或(huo)正在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)(she)施），設(she)(she)(she)施內(nei)(nei)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)操作(zuo)人員(yuan)。??動態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處于(yu)正常(chang)(chang)(chang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服(fu)務功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)完(wan)善(shan)，有(you)(you)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)和(he)人員(yuan)，可從事正常(chang)(chang)(chang)工(gong)作(zuo)。二、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業產(chan)(chan)業鏈(lian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業可分(fen)為(wei)三個(ge)主要子(zi)(zi)行(xing)(xing)業: 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)服(fu)務、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗(hao)(hao)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和(he)超凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗服(fu)務。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)游主要由(you)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)、耗(hao)(hao)材生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)企業組成(cheng)，中(zhong)游包括潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)、建造(zao)(zao)、調試、測試運(yun)行(xing)(xing)，下游為(wei)微電(dian)子(zi)(zi)、光(guang)電(dian)子(zi)(zi)、半導體、**、生(sheng)物(wu)醫(yi)藥、醫(yi)療、食品(pin)(pin)等使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業產(chan)(chan)業鏈(lian)目前，我(wo)國(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)行(xing)(xing)業主要應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)集成(cheng)電(dian)路、醫(yi)藥醫(yi)療、食品(pin)(pin)等領域。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)，電(dian)子(zi)(zi)信息產(chan)(chan)業占(zhan)據(ju)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)行(xing)(xing)業大(da)部分(fen)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)市場份額，占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)高達(da)54.0%;其(qi)(qi)次是(shi)(shi)(shi)醫(yi)藥及食品(pin)(pin)，占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)16.0%;醫(yi)療行(xing)(xing)業占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)8.3%。我(wo)國(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業下游需求分(fen)布(bu) (單位: %)潔凈室圍護(hu)結構(gou)
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)是關(guan)乎潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組成部(bu)分(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)是一種具有(you)(you)特(te)(te)殊(shu)(shu)環境條(tiao)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)，用于防止(zhi)(zhi)粉塵(chen)(chen)、微(wei)生(sheng)物和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他污(wu)染(ran)物進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)。為(wei)了(le)(le)實現潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)標，潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)必(bi)須(xu)具備(bei)(bei)一系列特(te)(te)殊(shu)(shu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)。本文(wen)將詳細介紹(shao)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)原(yuan)則。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)通常由(you)墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)、地板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)組成，這(zhe)些構(gou)(gou)件需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)造要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。首先，潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇低粉塵(chen)(chen)產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)，例如無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)磚(zhuan)、無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)涂料(liao)等(deng)。同(tong)時，墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)表(biao)面應該光滑(hua)平整，以(yi)(yi)(yi)便易于清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維護(hu)。墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)縫處需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)處理(li)(li)(li)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防止(zhi)(zhi)污(wu)染(ran)物滲(shen)透(tou)。此(ci)外，為(wei)了(le)(le)增強墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔音性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)采用吸音材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)處理(li)(li)(li)。?? ? ? 地板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)中(zhong)另一個重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部(bu)分(fen)。地板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)須(xu)具備(bei)(bei)防靜電、耐磨(mo)損、防滑(hua)等(deng)特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。對(dui)于一些特(te)(te)殊(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮地板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導電性(xing)(xing)(xing)。地板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)擇無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)無(wu)菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)，例如抗菌地板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、防靜電地板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)。此(ci)外，地板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表(biao)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理(li)(li)(li)也需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防止(zhi)(zhi)靜電積聚和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)(chen)埃(ai)產(chan)生(sheng)。? ? ? 天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一個關(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)部(bu)分(fen)。天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)須(xu)具備(bei)(bei)良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防塵(chen)(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)。天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)擇無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)吸附材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)減少(shao)塵(chen)(chen)埃(ai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積聚。另外，天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通風口也需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)合(he)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)確(que)保(bao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排放。? ? ? 除了(le)(le)墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)、地板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)還(huan)包括(kuo)門窗(chuang)、密(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連接(jie)件等(deng)。潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門窗(chuang)必(bi)須(xu)具備(bei)(bei)良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防止(zhi)(zhi)外界污(wu)染(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)。同(tong)時，門窗(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)啟方式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率也需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮室(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)流動(dong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡。密(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使用對(dui)于潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)起著(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用。合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)效(xiao)防止(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)泄漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)染(ran)物滲(shen)透(tou)。連接(jie)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)也對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)起著(zhu)決定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)作(zuo)用，必(bi)須(xu)確(que)保(bao)連接(jie)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)時，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工藝流程。不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級別(bie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特(te)(te)殊(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)可能(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)。例如，某些潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具備(bei)(bei)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)密(mi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔聲性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)證工藝過(guo)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。因此(ci)，在設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)時，必(bi)須(xu)充分(fen)了(le)(le)解潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用條(tiao)件和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。? ? ? 總結(jie)(jie)(jie)一下，潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)是實現潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)目(mu)(mu)標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組成部(bu)分(fen)。墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)、地板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、門窗(chuang)、密(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連接(jie)件等(deng)構(gou)(gou)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)都(dou)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵(zun)循一系列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原(yuan)則。通過(guo)合(he)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)工，能(neng)夠有(you)(you)效(xiao)地減少(shao)污(wu)染(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)，從而保(bao)證潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)。不同行業潔凈室溫濕(shi)度標準
? ? ?生(sheng)(sheng)產工(gong)藝(yi)決(jue)定潔(jie)凈(jing)室對(dui)溫濕度的(de)(de)控制。在(zai)滿足加工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)的(de)(de)條件下，應首先考慮到人的(de)(de)舒適(shi)感，人體(ti)出汗(han)以后，對(dui)產品會產生(sheng)(sheng)污染，比如怕(pa)鈉的(de)(de)半導體(ti)生(sheng)(sheng)產。? ? ?不同(tong)行業(ye)，因其不同(tong)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產工(gong)藝(yi)、原(yuan)材料特性、人員參與數量和(he)地(di)區差(cha)異，相對(dui)應不同(tong)的(de)(de)潔(jie)凈(jing)室溫濕度標準，具體(ti)如列(lie)表：? 附(fu)表：潔凈室建筑設計(ji)有什么特點？
? ? ? 在潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)中，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)是一(yi)個重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部分(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合(he)考(kao)慮(lv)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求及(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備特(te)點、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)調系(xi)統和(he)室(shi)(shi)內氣(qi)流(liu)流(liu)型以及(ji)(ji)各(ge)(ge)(ge)類管線系(xi)統安(an)(an)排等(deng)(deng)因(yin)素(su)，進(jin)行(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)(mian)和(he)剖面(mian)(mian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)。在滿足工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)流(liu)程要(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上(shang)，恰(qia)當(dang)地處理潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)非潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)以及(ji)(ji)不同(tong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)級用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)互關系(xi)，創造(zao)(zao)較(jiao)(jiao)優綜(zong)合(he)效(xiao)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)環(huan)境。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)特(te)點如下：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)所(suo)依據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)是一(yi)門(men)多學科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)性(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)領域。?應該對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)所(suo)涉及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)類產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)特(te)點、廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)種(zhong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過程特(te)征等(deng)(deng)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)解(jie);對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污染(ran)控(kong)制機理，污染(ran)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)、滯留、積存過程進(jin)行(xing)研究，將涉及(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)理、化學和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)學等(deng)(deng)基礎(chu)學科;對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化和(he)水、氣(qi)、化學品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純化技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，各(ge)(ge)(ge)類高純介質(zhi)儲(chu)運技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)解(jie)，涉及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)學科也(ye)十分(fen)廣泛﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防微振、噪聲治理、防靜電和(he)防電磁波干擾等(deng)(deng)都將涉及(ji)(ji)多種(zhong)學科，這(zhe)樣(yang)才能較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地解(jie)決(jue)在工(gong)程設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)中遇到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)種(zhong)各(ge)(ge)(ge)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具(ju)(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)問(wen)題(ti)，所(suo)以說“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)”確是一(yi)門(men)多學科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)很強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)性(xing)。?它與(yu)(yu)一(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)業(ye)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是要(yao)(yao)(yao)著重解(jie)決(jue)為(wei)(wei)實現產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環(huan)境，統籌安(an)(an)排好(hao)(hao)各(ge)(ge)(ge)專業(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)在平面(mian)(mian)和(he)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)布局上(shang)出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾;以合(he)適(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)價，獲得較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)與(yu)(yu)平面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)效(xiao)果，并(bing)較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地滿足產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)環(huan)境。這(zhe)里特(te)別要(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合(he)處理好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)與(yu)(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)、空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)相(xiang)互協(xie)調問(wen)題(ti)，諸如順應生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)流(liu)程、安(an)(an)排好(hao)(hao)人(ren)流(liu)與(yu)(yu)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)流(liu)組織、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密性(xing)和(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)(shi)用(yong)性(xing)等(deng)(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)內通常(chang)除了(le)(le)(le)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)之外，還應配置(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)需(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)輔助房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，人(ren)員凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化和(he)物(wu)(wu)料凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)、公用(yong)動力設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)。?因(yin)此潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)協(xie)調好(hao)(hao)、安(an)(an)排好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內各(ge)(ge)(ge)類房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)(mian)、空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)布置(zhi)，盡量(liang)做到對(dui)較(jiao)(jiao)大限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)(mian)、空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)通常(chang)為(wei)(wei)無(wu)窗廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)或設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)少量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定密閉(bi)窗﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)內為(wei)(wei)防止污染(ran)或交叉污染(ran)，設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)必(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)(wu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施和(he)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，一(yi)般平面(mian)(mian)布置(zhi)曲折，增(zeng)加了(le)(le)(le)疏(shu)散(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離，因(yin)此，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)嚴格遵守相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準、規(gui)范中有(you)(you)關防火、疏(shu)散(san)等(deng)(deng)方面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備一(yi)般價格昂(ang)貴。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)(zao)價也(ye)較(jiao)(jiao)高，并(bing)且建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾復(fu)雜(za)、要(yao)(yao)(yao)求嚴密性(xing)好(hao)(hao)，對(dui)選(xuan)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料和(he)構造(zao)(zao)節點都有(you)(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求或有(you)(you)嚴格要(yao)(yao)(yao)求。
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