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江蘇智仁景(jing)行新材料研究(jiu)院
? ? ? 江(jiang)(jiang)蘇智仁(ren)景行新材料(liao)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)院江(jiang)(jiang)蘇省“特種(zhong)超細金屬粉體及含能復合材料(liao)工程(cheng)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)中心”? ? ? 施工范圍：裝飾工程(cheng)、電氣(qi)工程(cheng)、暖通(tong)工程(cheng)（通(tong)排風）、給排水工程(cheng)（純水系統、廢水收(shou)集(ji)、廢液收(shou)集(ji)）、廢氣(qi)收(shou)集(ji)、集(ji)中供氣(qi)系統、實(shi)驗室家具等。浙江大學海寧(ning)校區先進微納工藝的國際化教(jiao)學空(kong)間
? ? ? 微(wei)納(na)(na)公(gong)共(gong)平(ping)臺是開放共(gong)享公(gong)共(gong)技術服務平(ping)臺，旨在為(wei)校區(qu)乃至(zhi)全校師生提供(gong)先進微(wei)納(na)(na)工(gong)藝的(de)國際化教學空間(jian)，為(wei)校區(qu)交叉(cha)科研和國際化合(he)作提供(gong)微(wei)納(na)(na)加工(gong)的(de)有(you)(you)力支撐(cheng)，為(wei)地(di)方(fang)企業提供(gong)產業化開發的(de)公(gong)共(gong)服務項(xiang)目包含百級潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)、千級潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)、萬級潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)等凈(jing)(jing)化實(shi)驗區(qu)域，目前已擁有(you)(you)先進的(de)微(wei)納(na)(na)加工(gong)及測試設備，為(wei)半(ban)導(dao)體微(wei)納(na)(na)加工(gong)和表征提供(gong)有(you)(you)力保(bao)障(zhang)。四川新能(neng)源(yuan)汽車技術創新中心
? ? ? 該項目(mu)精密實驗(yan)室露點溫度要求-60℃，設計(ji)、建設難(nan)度遠遠高(gao)于常(chang)規的(de)實驗(yan)室。為了(le)達(da)到此(ci)要求，同時又要充(chong)分考慮(lv)能耗因素，南京(jing)拓展科技公(gong)司技術(shu)團(tuan)隊(dui)做了(le)針對性設計(ji)及嚴謹復核計(ji)算，施工過(guo)程中嚴抓細節(jie)，確保萬無一失，較終很好達(da)成目(mu)標，獲得(de)了(le)業主使用(yong)方的(de)高(gao)度肯定!湖北省**科學研究院
? ? ? 本項目原設計(ji)為酒店商務(wu)大堂，維修改造區域(yu)(yu)面(mian)(mian)積約2210㎡，其中理化實驗(yan)(yan)用房(fang)預計(ji)使用面(mian)(mian)積1300㎡，恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕及潔凈實驗(yan)(yan)室預計(ji)使用面(mian)(mian)積221㎡，輔助用房(fang)(公(gong)用設施(shi))預計(ji)使用面(mian)(mian)積534㎡。包含 4 樓相關實驗(yan)(yan)區域(yu)(yu)的(de)恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、排風(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、新(xin)風(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、中央空調、配(pei)電工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、 拆除工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、圍護結構(gou)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、氣(qi)路工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、弱電工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、給(gei)排水工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、消防(fang)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)改造及售后服務(wu)，恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)需經過第三(san)方檢測，并出具合格(ge)的(de)檢測報告(gao)或(huo)檢定證書。武漢(han)光源預(yu)研基地
? ? ? 本項(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)重難(nan)點在于恒(heng)溫室(shi)的(de)(de)精(jing)密控制和(he)防(fang)微振(zhen)處理，項(xiang)目(mu)團隊(dui)通(tong)過(guo)深入調研現(xian)場情況(kuang)，做了(le)細(xi)致的(de)(de)針對性解決方案。很好地解決了(le)亂(luan)流、死角等產生，保障實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)空(kong)氣(qi)溫度更均勻更穩定，主要實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)區溫度波動(dong)度在±0.1℃;面(mian)對振(zhen)動(dong)傳(chuan)導問題，做到了(le)振(zhen)動(dong)值(zhi)減(jian)小(xiao)到低于精(jing)密設備的(de)(de)容許振(zhen)動(dong)值(zhi)，確(que)保實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)整體(ti)環(huan)境滿足防(fang)微振(zhen)需求。此項(xiang)目(mu)包(bao)含多套高標準環(huan)境控制系統以及精(jing)密實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)環(huan)境集成(cheng)裝置(zhi)，主要功能為磁(ci)測實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)、束(shu)(shu)測實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)、束(shu)(shu)線(xian)光學實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)、高頻實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)萬(wan)級間(jian)、高頻實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)百級間(jian)、直(zhi)線(xian)加速器實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)、真(zhen)空(kong)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)。北京(jing)大學(xue)分子(zi)醫(yi)學(xue)南京(jing)轉化研究院
? ? ? 該項目為全國少見的(de)生物(wu)(wu)安全型負(fu)壓(ya)屏障動(dong)物(wu)(wu)房，其不僅要(yao)滿(man)足生物(wu)(wu)安全實驗(yan)(yan)室負(fu)壓(ya)梯度和(he)(he)定向流要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，還要(yao)根據實驗(yan)(yan)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)的(de)特點和(he)(he)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，避免動(dong)物(wu)(wu)之間(jian)及人(ren)與動(dong)物(wu)(wu)之間(jian)交叉感染，并且(qie)要(yao)符合屏障環(huan)(huan)境空氣潔凈度的(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，確保實驗(yan)(yan)操作(zuo)人(ren)員和(he)(he)周邊環(huan)(huan)境安全。北京大學分子(zi)醫學南(nan)京轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)研究(jiu)(jiu)院(yuan)由北京大學與南(nan)京江北新區共同合作(zuo)建設(she)完(wan)成。研究(jiu)(jiu)所集(ji)基礎、轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)、前臨床研究(jiu)(jiu)為一(yi)體(ti)，秉持從分子(zi)到疾病模型到人(ren)“一(yi)條龍”的(de)研究(jiu)(jiu)戰略，進行分子(zi)機理和(he)(he)轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)醫學的(de)研究(jiu)(jiu)。江蘇省醫療器械檢驗研究所高(gao)淳分(fen)所
? ? ? 江蘇(su)省(sheng)醫(yi)療器械(xie)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)所(suo)高淳(chun)分所(suo)建設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一期項目(mu)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，含整個實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)樓的生物(wu)安全實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室、恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室、理(li)化實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室等(deng)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室的施工(gong)(gong)及(ji)(ji)(ji)配(pei)套通風(feng)(feng)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)、凈化系統(tong)(tong)(tong)、恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕系統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)臺、通風(feng)(feng)柜(ju)、純水(shui)(shui)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)、廢水(shui)(shui)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)、工(gong)(gong)藝空調系統(tong)(tong)(tong)、自控系統(tong)(tong)(tong)、集中供(gong)氣(qi)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)供(gong)貨及(ji)(ji)(ji)安裝等(deng)。? ? ? (1）江蘇(su)省(sheng)醫(yi)療器械(xie)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)所(suo)改造(zao)項目(mu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)總承包設(she)(she)計(ji)(含方案設(she)(she)計(ji)、施工(gong)(gong)圖設(she)(she)計(ji))、施工(gong)(gong)直至竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)收合格及(ji)(ji)(ji)缺陷責任期內的保(bao)修等(deng)項目(mu)的全部工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。? ? ? (2）工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)范(fan)圍內設(she)(she)計(ji)變更(geng)的工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)? ? ? (3）經發(fa)包人批準(zhun)后監理(li)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師、跟(gen)蹤審計(ji)指示的額外工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)內容無錫市食品安(an)全(quan)檢(jian)測檢(jian)驗中心(xin)
? ? ? 無(wu)錫市食(shi)品安全檢(jian)測(ce)檢(jian)驗中心項目(mu)實(shi)施面積約7000平米，其中實(shi)驗區域(yu)3000多(duo)平米，主(zhu)要包(bao)括特殊醫療(liao)類(lei)(lei)食(shi)品中試車(che)間、小(xiao)試車(che)間，以(yi)及產(chan)品檢(jian)測(ce)類(lei)(lei)理(li)化實(shi)驗室和微生物實(shi)驗室。是國家市場監督管理(li)總(zong)局在長三角地區食(shi)品領域(yu)唯一獲批建設的技術創新中心。東莞市食(shi)品藥(yao)品檢測中心
? ? ? 建(jian)筑面(mian)積：12700平米? ? ? 潔(jie)凈(jing)面(mian)積：2000平米? ? ? 潔(jie)凈(jing)級(ji)(ji)別(bie)：局(ju)部(bu)百級(ji)(ji)-萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)? ? ? 承包(bao)范(fan)圍(wei)：廠房潔(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)及動物樓、檢測(ce)樓機電安裝；? ? ? 項(xiang)目亮點：項(xiang)目是東(dong)莞市較新的(de)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)檢測(ce)中心，是東(dong)莞市迄今規模較大(da)的(de)檢測(ce)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)項(xiang)目? ? ? 陜(shan)西省計量(liang)(liang)(liang)院此(ci)項(xiang)目的(de)重難點在于實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)布局(ju)和恒溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)的(de)精(jing)密控制。其中高(gao)等級(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)塊實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)要(yao)求20±0.2℃；量(liang)(liang)(liang)塊測(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)要(yao)求20±0.3℃；納(na)米測(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)潔(jie)凈(jing)度(du)(du)要(yao)求萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)要(yao)求20±0.5℃；超高(gao)精(jing)密三(san)坐標測(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)要(yao)求20±0.5℃，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)變化0.2℃/h，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)梯度(du)(du)為0.1℃/h。仙樂健康科技(ji)
? ? ? 仙樂健(jian)(jian)康(kang)科技有限公(gong)司(si)-生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)建設項目。中國(guo)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)與研發企業，產(chan)(chan)品(pin)涵蓋藥品(pin)、保健(jian)(jian)食(shi)品(pin)、營養(yang)(yang)強化(hua)食(shi)品(pin)及化(hua)妝品(pin)等多個領域，生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)劑型品(pin)類(lei)豐(feng)富(fu)，包括：軟膠囊、營養(yang)(yang)軟糖(tang)、片劑、硬膠囊、粉劑、口(kou)服液等；什么是生物安(an)全實驗室？分級要求有(you)哪些？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)研(yan)究的(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)場(chang)所(suo)，隨著(zhu)現代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫學(xue)的(de)(de)飛(fei)速(su)發(fa)展，許(xu)多生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)藥企業及醫療機(ji)構建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)了(le)所(suo)屬生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而隨著(zhu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)質(zhi)量控(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)越(yue)來越(yue)嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)，恒溫環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)越(yue)來越(yue)大(da)(da)，應(ying)用的(de)(de)領域(yu)也越(yue)來越(yue)寬廣。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也就是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)(ke)相關(guan)的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)所(suo)。其(qi)主要(yao)(yao)從(cong)(cong)事致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)性微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究，為(wei)(wei)了(le)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品受污(wu)染(ran)，保障(zhang)(zhang)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命財產(chan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)，同時也防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)其(qi)釋(shi)放(fang)到(dao)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須有(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)性微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴散的(de)(de)制(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)工作的(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)(bi)需(xu)場(chang)所(suo)，世界(jie)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組織根據(ju)(ju)(ju)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)能(neng)(neng)力(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)染(ran)的(de)(de)危險程度(du)等(deng)(deng)(deng)將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)水(shui)平(Biosafety level，BSL)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4四(si)個(ge)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。第(di)四(si)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)較(jiao)高(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，可(ke)有(you)(you)效阻(zu)止(zhi)傳(chuan)染(ran)性病(bing)(bing)原體(ti)(ti)(ti)釋(shi)放(fang)到(dao)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，同時為(wei)(wei)研(yan)究人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)提供(gong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)保證(zheng)。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)以承擔的(de)(de)工作也根據(ju)(ju)(ju)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)劃分(fen)，其(qi)嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)從(cong)(cong)低(di)到(dao)高(gao)。以下是(shi)(shi)(shi)具(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)合對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)較(jiao)低(di)，不具(ju)有(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)健康成人(ren)(ren)(ren)，動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)因子(zi)。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用于(yu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)中(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)或具(ju)有(you)(you)潛在(zai)(zai)(zai)危險的(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因子(zi)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)健康成人(ren)(ren)(ren)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)不會(hui)造(zao)成嚴(yan)重(zhong)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)，有(you)(you)效的(de)(de)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)療措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用于(yu)處(chu)理對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)性，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)直接接觸或氣溶(rong)膠(jiao)使(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)傳(chuan)染(ran)上嚴(yan)重(zhong)甚至是(shi)(shi)(shi)致(zhi)命的(de)(de)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)，或對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因子(zi)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常有(you)(you)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)療措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較(jiao)高(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用于(yu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)性，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)氣溶(rong)膠(jiao)途(tu)徑傳(chuan)播或傳(chuan)播途(tu)徑不明(ming)，或未知的(de)(de)、高(gao)度(du)危險的(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因子(zi)。沒有(you)(you)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)療措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)。比如(ru)埃博(bo)拉(la)病(bing)(bing)毒。另(ling)外(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)遵照已(yi)發(fa)布(bu)的(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)技術規范》。根據(ju)(ju)(ju)規范，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)，而P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)。所(suo)謂(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)定義(yi)上，一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)有(you)(you)明(ming)顯的(de)(de)區分(fen)。一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)操縱(zong)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)象和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)操縱(zong)者之間的(de)(de)隔離(li)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)、正壓防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)服等(deng)(deng)(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)來實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現。二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)外(wai)部(bu)(bu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)隔離(li)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)技術(如(ru)氣密的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)結(jie)構、平面(mian)(mian)布(bu)局，透風空調(diao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)空氣凈(jing)化(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、污(wu)染(ran)空氣及污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)濾除菌和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)消(xiao)毒滅菌直至無(wu)害(hai)(hai)(hai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)) 達(da)到(dao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微(wei)粒從(cong)(cong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散逸(yi)到(dao)外(wai)部(bu)(bu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)。以二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)例，其(qi)圍護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)構要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)如(ru)下：1、滿(man)足(zu)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門(men)應(ying)帶鎖并(bing)可(ke)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)閉，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)門(men)應(ying)有(you)(you)可(ke)視(shi)窗(chuang);2、預留充足(zu)的(de)(de)存(cun)儲空間擺放(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品以方便(bian)(bian)使(shi)用，在(zai)(zai)(zai)工作區域(yu)外(wai)應(ying)有(you)(you)存(cun)放(fang)個(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)條件;3、在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)應(ying)配備(bei)高(gao)壓蒸汽滅菌器，并(bing)按期(qi)檢查和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)，以保證(zheng)符(fu)合要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu);4、應(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)配備(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)、應(ying)設(she)(she)(she)洗(xi)眼設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)、應(ying)急噴淋裝置(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)應(ying)急設(she)(she)(she)備(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風，如(ru)使(shi)用窗(chuang)戶(hu)自(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風，應(ying)有(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲紗窗(chuang);6、有(you)(you)可(ke)靠的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)力(li)供(gong)應(ying)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)應(ying)急照明(ming)。必(bi)(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)時，重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)如(ru)培養(yang)箱、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)、冰箱等(deng)(deng)(deng)應(ying)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)用電(dian)(dian)源(yuan);7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口(kou)應(ying)有(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)(zai)黑暗中(zhong)可(ke)明(ming)確辨認的(de)(de)標識等(deng)(deng)(deng)。另(ling)外(wai)，為(wei)(wei)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)、周圍環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)空氣必(bi)(bi)(bi)須經由高(gao)效過(guo)(guo)濾器過(guo)(guo)濾后才可(ke)向外(wai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)，而且(qie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)固體(ti)(ti)(ti)廢棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)(bi)(bi)須經過(guo)(guo)徹底的(de)(de)滅菌消(xiao)毒，才可(ke)以進(jin)(jin)行(xing)無(wu)害(hai)(hai)(hai)化(hua)焚(fen)燒(shao)處(chu)理。在(zai)(zai)(zai)政策層面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)支持下，全(quan)(quan)國各地(di)都在(zai)(zai)(zai)加(jia)(jia)強、加(jia)(jia)快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。近年來，大(da)(da)橡(xiang)木集(ji)團已(yi)參與多個(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，2022年建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)蘇州市(shi)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)制(zhi)中(zhong)心便(bian)(bian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)橡(xiang)木集(ji)團的(de)(de)成員(yuan)項目(mu)之一(yi)，服務(wu)內(nei)容(rong)包含(han)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成品功能(neng)(neng)隔新、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多功能(neng)(neng)集(ji)成系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承載(zai)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)及附屬設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(含(han)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風柜(ju)(ju)(ju)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)柜(ju)(ju)(ju)等(deng)(deng)(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純(chun)水(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈(jing)化(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(包含(han)所(suo)有(you)(you)P2型實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能(neng)(neng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基礎(chu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器供(gong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)藏冷(leng)庫系(xi)(xi)統(tong)。實驗室應(ying)該怎么(me)設計通風系(xi)統？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設計建(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)般規定(ding)? ? ? 在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)設計初期，我(wo)們就應(ying)(ying)該考(kao)慮(lv)到實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設計。排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道如何走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜(ju)如何放置，該選用(yong)(yong)(yong)什么樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜(ju)等(deng)等(deng)問題。那么實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設計還存(cun)在(zai)哪些(xie)必須要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.設置通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)及原則? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)(shi)為(wei)了(le)(le)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)大(da)量熱(re)(re)，蒸汽或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)活動(dong)區(qu)散(san)發(fa)，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)及建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染和(he)(he)(he)(he)破壞。大(da)量余(yu)(yu)熱(re)(re)余(yu)(yu)濕及有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制，應(ying)(ying)以預(yu)防(fang)(fang)為(wei)主，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)各專(zhuan)業協(xie)調配合治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)才能(neng)(neng)(neng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現。當采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處理(li)(li)(li)余(yu)(yu)熱(re)(re)余(yu)(yu)濕可(ke)以滿足(zu)要(yao)(yao)求時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)優(you)先使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措施(shi)，可(ke)以極大(da)降低(di)空(kong)氣(qi)處理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。2.對(dui)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求? ? ? 某些(xie)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，如科(ke)研和(he)(he)(he)(he)教學(xue)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)設備用(yong)(yong)(yong)房等(deng)在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)儲(chu)存(cun)過(guo)程中會(hui)(hui)散(san)發(fa)大(da)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)，蒸汽，粉塵甚至有(you)(you)(you)毒(du)氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)等(deng)，又如餐飲建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚(chu)房，在(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中會(hui)(hui)含(han)有(you)(you)(you)大(da)量油(you)煙，如果(guo)不(bu)采(cai)(cai)取(qu)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)措施(shi)，會(hui)(hui)直接危(wei)害(hai)(hai)操作工(gong)作人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身(shen)體(ti)(ti)健(jian)康(kang)，還會(hui)(hui)污(wu)染建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)周(zhou)圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)，影響周(zhou)邊居民或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)辦公人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)康(kang)。因(yin)此，必須采(cai)(cai)取(qu)綜合有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)，治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)控制措施(shi)。對(dui)于(yu)餐飲建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)及處理(li)(li)(li)措施(shi)，應(ying)(ying)符合餐飲業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇? ? ? 考(kao)慮(lv)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主要(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)合理(li)(li)(li)適度地(di)改變建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)形(xing)式，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)(re)壓和(he)(he)(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓作用(yong)(yong)(yong)形(xing)成有(you)(you)(you)組織氣(qi)流，滿足(zu)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)要(yao)(yao)求，減(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)設計時(shi)應(ying)(ying)充(chong)分考(kao)慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，滿足(zu)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)要(yao)(yao)求，減(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。在(zai)設計時(shi)應(ying)(ying)充(chong)分考(kao)慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)夏季，應(ying)(ying)盡(jin)量采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)冬季，當室(shi)(shi)外(wai)空(kong)氣(qi)直接進(jin)入室(shi)(shi)內(nei)不(bu)致形(xing)成霧氣(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)在(zai)圍護結構內(nei)表面(mian)(mian)不(bu)致產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)凝結水(shui)時(shi)，也(ye)應(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)當地(di)室(shi)(shi)外(wai)氣(qi)象(xiang)參數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)制條(tiao)件(jian)。? ?《環(huan)(huan)境(jing)空(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095按(an)不(bu)同環(huan)(huan)境(jing)空(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量功能(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)給出了(le)(le)對(dui)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，《社(she)會(hui)(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)活環(huan)(huan)境(jing)噪聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337也(ye)按(an)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)所(suo)處不(bu)同聲(sheng)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)給出了(le)(le)噪聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放限(xian)值(zhi)。對(dui)于(yu)空(kong)氣(qi)污(wu)染和(he)(he)(he)(he)噪聲(sheng)污(wu)染比較嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)，即未達到《環(huan)(huan)境(jing)空(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095和(he)(he)(he)(he)《社(she)會(hui)(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)活環(huan)(huan)境(jing)噪聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)，直接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)(hui)將室(shi)(shi)外(wai)污(wu)濁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)噪聲(sheng)帶入室(shi)(shi)內(nei)。不(bu)利(li)于(yu)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)健(jian)康(kang)。因(yin)此，可(ke)以采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)輔助式自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)一(yi)定(ding)空(kong)氣(qi)處理(li)(li)(li)手段進(jin)行機(ji)(ji)械(xie)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全(quan)面(mian)(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與局部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合? ? ? 對(dui)于(yu)有(you)(you)(you)散(san)發(fa)熱(re)(re)，蒸汽或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房間(jian)(jian)(jian)，為(wei)了(le)(le)不(bu)使(shi)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)發(fa)熱(re)(re)，蒸汽或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)擴散(san)，在(zai)散(san)發(fa)處設置自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以就地(di)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除，是(shi)(shi)經濟有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)措施(shi)。但(dan)是(shi)(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)時(shi)由于(yu)受工(gong)藝(yi)布(bu)(bu)置及操作等(deng)條(tiao)件(jian)限(xian)制，不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)設置局部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)布(bu)(bu)局排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)(you)部分有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擴散(san)在(zai)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)，在(zai)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度有(you)(you)(you)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)超過(guo)國(guo)家標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)時(shi)，則應(ying)(ying)輔以自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃分原則a.防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)不(bu)同種類和(he)(he)(he)(he)性質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混(hun)(hun)合后引起燃燒或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)燃事故(gu)。b.避免形(xing)成毒(du)性更(geng)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)(hun)合物或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)化合物，對(dui)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)造成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)腐蝕設備及管(guan)(guan)道。c.防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)減(jian)緩蒸汽在(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)中凝結聚積粉塵，增加風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)阻力甚至堵塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)，影響物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常運行。d.避免劇毒(du)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道及風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口竄入其他(ta)房間(jian)(jian)(jian)，如散(san)發(fa)鉛蒸汽，汞蒸氣(qi)，氰化物和(he)(he)(he)(he)砷化氰等(deng)劇毒(du)氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與其他(ta)房間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃為(wei)統一(yi)系(xi)統，系(xi)統停止(zhi)運行時(shi)，劇毒(du)氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)其他(ta)房間(jian)(jian)(jian)。根據《建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設計防(fang)(fang)火(huo)規范》GB50016和(he)(he)(he)(he)《高層(ceng)民用(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)規范》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中存(cun)有(you)(you)(you)容易(yi)起火(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸危(wei)險物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房間(jian)(jian)(jian)(如放映室(shi)(shi)，藥品庫(ku)等(deng))。所(suo)設置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置應(ying)(ying)是(shi)(shi)獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統，以免使(shi)其中容易(yi)起火(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置竄入其他(ta)房間(jian)(jian)(jian)，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)火(huo)災蔓延(yan)，否(fou)則會(hui)(hui)招致嚴重后果(guo)。實驗室強弱電(dian)系統設計規(gui)劃
? ? ? 實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)建設(she)(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)功能上涉及給排水(shui)、通(tong)風(feng)和(he)排風(feng)、強弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防、廢(fei)氣(qi)廢(fei)液收集處理(li)、集中供暖供氣(qi)等多項(xiang)復(fu)(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝技(ji)術。因(yin)(yin)此建設(she)(she)(she)一(yi)(yi)個重(zhong)點(dian)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)項(xiang)非常(chang)復(fu)(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工程，今天蜀渝給大(da)家講一(yi)(yi)下配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)。一(yi)(yi)、實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)是(shi)根據實(shi)驗(yan)儀(yi)器和(he)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，經過(guo)專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)人員綜合(he)(he)多方(fang)(fang)面因(yin)(yin)素設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與普通(tong)建筑有(you)(you)(you)很大(da)區(qu)別。因(yin)(yin)為實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)儀(yi)器設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)比(bi)較復(fu)(fu)雜，并(bing)不(bu)是(shi)通(tong)常(chang)人們(men)所(suo)(suo)認(ren)為的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣(yang)，只要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)較大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和(he)最(zui)大(da)功率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)就可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)了。事實(shi)上有(you)(you)(you)很多儀(yi)器設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(例(li)如(ru)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接地(di)、斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)、等電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位連接等)，這(zhe)些都(dou)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)豐(feng)富專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員在(zai)(zai)前(qian)期進行設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)配置。對配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，不(bu)但要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)現有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)器設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)情況，同時也要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)幾(ji)年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)，充分(fen)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)問(wen)題及日(ri)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)維護(hu)等問(wen)題。為保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)靠保(bao)(bao)障，還應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)不(bu)間(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)或雙線路(lu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，不(bu)間(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)量應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)實(shi)際(ji)所(suo)(suo)需并(bing)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)可(ke)擴(kuo)增區(qu)間(jian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)滿足(zu)未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展所(suo)(suo)需。此外(wai)對于(yu)某些特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域，如(ru)氣(qi)瓶間(jian)則應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)采(cai)用(yong)防爆電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器元件以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)確保(bao)(bao)無安(an)全隱患。墻上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插座應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分(fen)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)需求(qiu)，例(li)如(ru)樣(yang)品(pin)室(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)留(liu)(liu)(liu)足(zu)冰箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插座、前(qian)處理(li)室(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)備(bei)離心機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插座、門口(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)自動鞋套機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插座、走廊(lang)兩側也應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)到分(fen)布一(yi)(yi)些插座，這(zhe)些很多細節(jie)都(dou)是(shi)非常(chang)容(rong)易被忽(hu)視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二(er)、實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話、監控、門禁、網(wang)絡等，弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)個特點(dian)即(ji)預(yu)置后(hou)(hou)不(bu)可(ke)變更，因(yin)(yin)此不(bu)能像強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線路(lu)一(yi)(yi)樣(yang)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)根據所(suo)(suo)需任意更改。例(li)如(ru)，網(wang)絡接口(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)與墻插并(bing)列(lie)，高度應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)恰好(hao)高過(guo)實(shi)驗(yan)臺(tai)，這(zhe)樣(yang)方(fang)(fang)便日(ri)后(hou)(hou)使用(yong)。儀(yi)器室(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)足(zu)夠(gou)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)絡接口(kou)，不(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)地(di)插形式(shi)而應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)足(zu)夠(gou)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線頭以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)便儀(yi)器臺(tai)安(an)裝(zhuang)時連接到臺(tai)面網(wang)絡接口(kou)。走廊(lang)如(ru)果(guo)(guo)很長，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)遠端(duan)預(yu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話線，方(fang)(fang)便工作時接打電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話，無菌室(shi)內(nei)外(wai)由于(yu)隔音(yin)效果(guo)(guo)較好(hao)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)設(she)(she)(she)對講電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話，便于(yu)溝通(tong)。門禁系(xi)統(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)每層實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)入口(kou)處或其他需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)控制出入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)(fang)。這(zhe)些細節(jie)問(wen)題如(ru)果(guo)(guo)沒有(you)(you)(you)專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)知識(shi)都(dou)是(shi)很容(rong)易被忽(hu)略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕實驗室建(jian)設注(zhu)意要(yao)點
一(yi)(yi)(yi)、前期規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)在建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)前，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)(ming)確(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)。例如(ru)，它是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)元件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)、藥(yao)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)，還(huan)是(shi)(shi)精(jing)密儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校準等(deng)(deng)。不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)度(du)、波動范圍等(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)差異很大(da)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)品(pin)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)例，根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)相(xiang)(xiang)關法規(gui)(gui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)藥(yao)品(pin)特(te)性(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在 25℃±2℃，相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在 60%±5%。而對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)芯(xin)片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化(hua)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)確(que)到 20℃±0.5℃，相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在 40%±3%。場(chang)地選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)與(yu)(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布局(ju)場(chang)地應(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)遠(yuan)離(li)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)、震源(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)染(ran)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方。避免陽(yang)光直(zhi)射(she)，因為(wei)陽(yang)光的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)會(hui)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)。合(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布局(ju)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至關重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流程(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺寸規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、樣(yang)(yang)品(pin)存(cun)放區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)等(deng)(deng)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域。例如(ru)，在一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)材(cai)料(liao)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中，將大(da)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬(wan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)材(cai)料(liao)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)放置在靠近動力源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域，同時預留足夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)放置待測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)樣(yang)(yang)品(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣(yang)(yang)品(pin)存(cun)放。二、建筑結(jie)(jie)構(gou)與(yu)(yu)(yu)圍護(hu)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)墻(qiang)體(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)頂墻(qiang)體(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)頂是(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)部分(fen)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)保溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)保溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)，如(ru)聚(ju)(ju)苯(ben)乙烯泡(pao)沫(mo)(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（EPS）、聚(ju)(ju)氨酯泡(pao)沫(mo)(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（PU）或(huo)巖(yan)棉板(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) PU 泡(pao)沫(mo)(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)例，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)系(xi)數很低(di)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般在 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之(zhi)間(jian)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)阻止室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)外(wai)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)遞。墻(qiang)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)所在地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候(hou)條(tiao)件而定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般在 100 - 200mm 左右。屋(wu)頂還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止雨水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滲(shen)透影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)環(huan)境。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)雙層防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)卷材(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)坡度(du)相(xiang)(xiang)結(jie)(jie)合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)(shi)，排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)坡度(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般不(bu)小于(yu) 3%。地面(mian)(mian)地面(mian)(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)、保溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)先鋪(pu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)層，如(ru)聚(ju)(ju)乙烯防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)膜，然(ran)(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)再(zai)澆筑混(hun)凝(ning)土基層，在混(hun)凝(ning)土中添加保溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)料(liao)，如(ru)膨(peng)脹(zhang)珍珠巖(yan)等(deng)(deng)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)有(you)(you)特(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地面(mian)(mian)還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪(pu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地板(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)(mian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻率一(yi)(yi)(yi)般在 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)間(jian)。三、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)這是(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)模和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)有(you)(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)兩種類(lei)型(xing)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方便，不(bu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，但制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)效(xiao)(xiao)率相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)較(jiao)低(di)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)效(xiao)(xiao)率高(gao)(gao)(gao)，但需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)(pei)置冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)塔和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵等(deng)(deng)輔(fu)助設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、除濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)參(can)數要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)來(lai)計算(suan)。熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)包(bao)(bao)括設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)、人員散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)散(san)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過(guo)程(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)生等(deng)(deng)因素。例如(ru)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)有(you)(you) 10 臺(tai)服務器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計算(suan)機(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每臺(tai)服務器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong)率為(wei) 500W，人員散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)按(an) 150W / 人計算(suan)，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you) 5 人，再(zai)考慮實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)其他設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，計算(suan)出總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)，然(ran)(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)適制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)為(wei)了保證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣質量(liang)(liang)(liang)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)為(wei)自然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。自然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)依靠門窗等(deng)(deng)開(kai)口(kou)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣交換，但在恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中，自然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)會(hui)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。機(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)包(bao)(bao)括送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)、排風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道。送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)大(da)小、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)等(deng)(deng)因素來(lai)確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好保溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處理(li)(li)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止在通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)過(guo)程(cheng)中產(chan)生結(jie)(jie)露現(xian)(xian)象。四、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)監測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)與(yu)(yu)(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)傳(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)傳(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)監測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵部件。常(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)傳(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)式(shi)(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)毛發(fa)式(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)式(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)傳(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)精(jing)度(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)、響(xiang)應(ying)(ying)速度(du)快，適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)精(jing)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)理(li)(li)分(fen)布在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)附近、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周圍和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)墻(qiang)角等(deng)(deng)位置，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)準確(que)監測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)不(bu)同位置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)情(qing)況。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)接收(shou)傳(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信號，然(ran)(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)參(can)數控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)等(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比例 - 積(ji)分(fen) - 微分(fen)）控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，它能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差情(qing)況進行(xing)(xing)(xing)精(jing)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)節。例如(ru)，當溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)發(fa)出信號增(zeng)加空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)；當濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)低(di)于(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開(kai)啟。同時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)還(huan)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)上(shang)位機(ji)軟件相(xiang)(xiang)連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)遠(yuan)程(cheng)監控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數據(ju)(ju)(ju)記(ji)錄。五、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力與(yu)(yu)(yu)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)，并(bing)且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)足夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)率和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)計算(suan)總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)，選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線規(gui)(gui)格。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜，并(bing)且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好接地保護(hu)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)高(gao)(gao)(gao)精(jing)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)(pei)置不(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止突(tu)然(ran)(ran)(ran)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造成(cheng)損壞。照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)發(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)小、光效(xiao)(xiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)(ju)。LED 燈具(ju)(ju)是(shi)(shi)比較(jiao)理(li)(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)光效(xiao)(xiao)率高(gao)(gao)(gao)，產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)少，不(bu)會(hui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)產(chan)生明(ming)(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)。照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，同時要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)勻性(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)合(he)理(li)(li)布置燈具(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)反射(she)罩等(deng)(deng)方式(shi)(shi)來(lai)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)勻性(xing)(xing)。六(liu)、內(nei)部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)內(nei)部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)材(cai)料(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)不(bu)易產(chan)生灰塵、靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化(hua)學污(wu)染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)。墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料(liao)或(huo)潔凈板(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔凈板(ban)(ban)(ban)表面(mian)(mian)平整(zheng)光滑(hua)，易于(yu)清(qing)潔，并(bing)且有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)菌(jun)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁合(he)金(jin)扣(kou)板(ban)(ban)(ban)或(huo)潔凈天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)，便于(yu)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)燈具(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地面(mian)(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)完(wan)成(cheng)后(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)平整(zheng)度(du)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)，確(que)保設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按(an)照(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)書和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局(ju)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)振動敏感的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)取減震措(cuo)施，如(ru)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)減震墊(dian)或(huo)減震支(zhi)架。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完(wan)成(cheng)后(hou)(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)調(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)校準，確(que)保設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境下(xia)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)正常(chang)(chang)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。?建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)程(cheng)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)考慮建筑結(jie)(jie)構(gou)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)多個(ge)方面(mian)(mian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)確(que)保實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)滿(man)足特(te)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，為(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)等(deng)(deng)工(gong)作提(ti)供(gong)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境。實驗室工程行業案例分析
? ? ? 近(jin)日，一(yi)(yi)家(jia)生物技(ji)術公(gong)司新建了(le)一(yi)(yi)個現代(dai)化的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)目，以(yi)支持(chi)其(qi)不斷增長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)發需(xu)求。該實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)目的(de)(de)(de)規模龐大，涵蓋實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計、設(she)(she)備(bei)采購、環(huan)境控制(zhi)等多個方面。? ? ? 在(zai)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計階(jie)段，專業的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師團隊與(yu)客戶緊密(mi)合(he)作，確(que)(que)定了(le)不同(tong)(tong)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區(qu)域的(de)(de)(de)功能需(xu)求、安全(quan)標準(zhun)和(he)(he)流程(cheng)要求。他們通(tong)過先進的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術手(shou)段進行模擬(ni)和(he)(he)設(she)(she)計，確(que)(que)保(bao)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境符合(he)行業標準(zhun)。? ? ? 設(she)(she)備(bei)采購是(shi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)另(ling)一(yi)(yi)個關鍵(jian)環(huan)節(jie)。為(wei)了(le)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)運行的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)效性和(he)(he)可(ke)靠性，公(gong)司選擇(ze)與(yu)知名供應商合(he)作，采購了(le)較先進的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器設(she)(she)備(bei)。同(tong)(tong)時，將(jiang)設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)安裝和(he)(he)調試交給專業的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術團隊，確(que)(que)保(bao)設(she)(she)備(bei)能夠正常運行。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境控制(zhi)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中至關重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)部分。公(gong)司采取了(le)先進的(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)凈化系(xi)統和(he)(he)恒溫(wen)恒濕控制(zhi)技(ji)術，保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)質(zhi)量和(he)(he)溫(wen)濕度符合(he)科研(yan)要求，提高(gao)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結果的(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)確(que)(que)性和(he)(he)可(ke)重(zhong)復性。? ? ? 通(tong)過這個實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)案(an)例，我們可(ke)以(yi)看到(dao)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)在(zai)促進科學研(yan)究和(he)(he)技(ji)術創新方面的(de)(de)(de)**的(de)(de)(de)作用。同(tong)(tong)時，也需(xu)要不斷創新和(he)(he)提升，以(yi)適應不斷發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)科研(yan)需(xu)求。潔凈區（室）等級介紹
一、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定義? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）：指(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)懸浮粒子(zi)濃度(du)(du)受(shou)控(kong)限(xian)定空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間（房間）。它建造(zao)與使用(yong)(yong)(yong)應(ying)減少室(shi)內誘入、產(chan)生及滯留粒子(zi)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間內（室(shi)內）其(qi)它有(you)關參(can)數如(ru)溫(wen)度(du)(du)、濕度(du)(du)、壓力等按要求來進行(xing)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)廠房設計(ji)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我國(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)業(ye)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)? ? （1）我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)產(chan)業(ye)按照2010版GMP規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定，根據空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)、氣(qi)(qi)壓、風(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)、溫(wen)濕度(du)(du)、噪聲、微生物含(han)量(liang)(liang)等指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)把潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為ABCD四個等級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以(yi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)為例(li)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如(ru)圖：從上(shang)圖中(zhong)可以(yi)看出(chu)(chu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)按空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)懸浮粒子(zi)濃度(du)(du)來劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。一般來說(shuo)，數值(zhi)越小(xiao)，代表凈(jing)(jing)化級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)越高。（2）空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)指(zhi)(zhi)單位體積空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間內，空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)所含(han)微粒（包括(kuo)微生物）大(da)小(xiao)及數量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多少是(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。靜態(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)調(diao)節系統(tong)已安裝(zhuang)完(wan)畢且功(gong)能(neng)完(wan)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）內工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人員撤離(li)現場(chang)并經(jing)過20 min自(zi)(zi)凈(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)。動態(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)處于正常(chang)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)狀(zhuang)態(tai)，設備(bei)(bei)正常(chang)運行(xing)，并且有(you)*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員按照規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)來自(zi)(zi)世(shi)界衛(wei)生組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)（WHO）頒布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)業(ye)通行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)品生產(chan)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管理規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)。目前在全世(shi)界大(da)多數地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包括(kuo)歐盟、中(zhong)國(guo)在內都在使用(yong)(yong)(yong)。我國(guo)舊(jiu)版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)(yong)(yong)了美式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)（百(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一直到(dao)2011年新版GMP規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)。我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)業(ye)開始(shi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)世(shi)衛(wei)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它是(shi)較(jiao)(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)，屬(shu)于高風(feng)(feng)(feng)險操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如(ru)：灌裝(zhuang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放(fang)置膠塞桶、敞口(kou)安瓿(bu)瓶、敞口(kou)西林(lin)瓶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)及無菌裝(zhuang)配或(huo)(huo)連接(jie)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。通常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)層(ceng)流(liu)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)臺(tai)（罩）來維持(chi)該(gai)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境狀(zhuang)態(tai)。層(ceng)流(liu)系統(tong)在其(qi)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)必須(xu)均勻送風(feng)(feng)(feng)，風(feng)(feng)(feng)速為0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)(zhi)導值(zhi)）。應(ying)有(you)數據證(zheng)明層(ceng)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)并須(xu)驗證(zheng)。在密閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離(li)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)器或(huo)(huo)手(shou)套箱內，可使用(yong)(yong)(yong)單向流(liu)或(huo)(huo)較(jiao)(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)速。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)無菌配制(zhi)(zhi)和灌裝(zhuang)等高風(feng)(feng)(feng)險操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。可用(yong)(yong)(yong)于醫藥(yao)(yao)工業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無菌制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)工藝。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)生產(chan)無菌藥(yao)(yao)品過程中(zhong)重(zhong)(zhong)要程度(du)(du)較(jiao)(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主要用(yong)(yong)(yong)于液壓設備(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)氣(qi)(qi)壓設備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)配，某些情況(kuang)下也用(yong)(yong)(yong)于食品飲料(liao)工業(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)生產(chan)無菌藥(yao)(yao)品過程中(zhong)重(zhong)(zhong)要程度(du)(du)較(jiao)(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其(qi)他潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）在不(bu)(bu)同(tong)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不(bu)(bu)同(tong)行(xing)業(ye)有(you)著不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。前文已介(jie)紹了GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，這里主要介(jie)紹美國(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。1、美國(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念首先由(you)美國(guo)提出(chu)(chu)，1963年推出(chu)(chu)了潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)第(di)一個*部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯邦標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我們熟(shu)悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和十萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都是(shi)源自(zi)(zi)此標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，2001年美國(guo)停止(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，開始(shi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)由(you)國(guo)際(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)ISO提出(chu)(chu)，涵蓋多個行(xing)業(ye)，不(bu)(bu)只針對制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)業(ye)。從class1到(dao)9共九個級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)。其(qi)中(zhong)，class5相(xiang)當于B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相(xiang)當于C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相(xiang)當于D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔凈室行業簡(jian)介(jie)
一(yi)(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)概況(kuang)??1、分(fen)(fen)類(lei)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)指(zhi)將(jiang)(jiang)一(yi)(yi)定空(kong)間(jian)范圍內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微粒(li)子(zi)(zi)、有(you)(you)害氣體、細菌等(deng)(deng)污(wu)染物(wu)排除，并(bing)將(jiang)(jiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)(du)、濕(shi)度(du)(du)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)、壓(ya)力、氣流速度(du)(du)與氣流流向、噪音振動(dong)及(ji)照(zhao)明(ming)、靜(jing)電(dian)控制(zhi)在(zai)某一(yi)(yi)需求(qiu)范圍內(nei)(nei)(nei)，而(er)所(suo)給予(yu)特別設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據其(qi)(qi)對(dui)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)或(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途等(deng)(deng)可(ke)(ke)被分(fen)(fen)為(wei)不同種(zhong)類(lei)，由(you)此對(dui)不同種(zhong)類(lei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和技術指(zhi)標(biao)亦有(you)(you)所(suo)差異。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)類(lei)??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)于控制(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin) (如硅芯片(pian)等(deng)(deng)) 所(suo)接觸之(zhi)(zhi)大氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)以(yi)及(ji)溫(wen)濕(shi)度(du)(du)，使(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)能(neng)(neng)在(zai)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)良好(hao)之(zhi)(zhi)環境空(kong)間(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、制(zhi)造，此空(kong)間(jian)稱之(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照(zhao)國(guo)際慣(guan)例，無塵(chen)(chen)(chen)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級別主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)根據每(mei)立方米空(kong)氣中(zhong)(zhong)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)直徑大于劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)標(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)數量來規定。也就(jiu)是(shi)說所(suo)謂無塵(chen)(chen)(chen)并(bing)非(fei)100%沒(mei)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)點(dian)灰塵(chen)(chen)(chen)，而(er)是(shi)控制(zhi)在(zai)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)非(fei)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)微量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)位(wei)上。當(dang)然(ran)這個(ge)(ge)(ge)標(biao)準中(zhong)(zhong)符合灰塵(chen)(chen)(chen)標(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顆粒(li)相(xiang)對(dui)于人們常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰塵(chen)(chen)(chen)已經(jing)是(shi)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微乎(hu)其(qi)(qi)微，但是(shi)對(dui)于光(guang)學構造而(er)言，哪怕是(shi)一(yi)(yi)點(dian)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰塵(chen)(chen)(chen)都會產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)非(fei)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負面(mian)影響，所(suo)以(yi)在(zai)光(guang)學構造產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)上，無塵(chen)(chen)(chen)是(shi)必然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態??空(kong)氣潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已經(jing)建造完(wan)(wan)(wan)成并(bing)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)投入(ru)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)(she)施）。具(ju)備(bei)所(suo)有(you)(you)有(you)(you)關服(fu)務和功(gong)能(neng)(neng)。設(she)(she)(she)施內(nei)(nei)(nei)沒(mei)有(you)(you)操(cao)作人員(yuan)操(cao)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)。??靜(jing)態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各種(zhong)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)完(wan)(wan)(wan)備(bei)、設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)安裝妥當(dang)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)按照(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)定使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)或(huo)正(zheng)在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)(she)施），設(she)(she)(she)施內(nei)(nei)(nei)沒(mei)有(you)(you)操(cao)作人員(yuan)。??動(dong)態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處于正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服(fu)務功(gong)能(neng)(neng)完(wan)(wan)(wan)善，有(you)(you)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)和人員(yuan)，可(ke)(ke)從事正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)工作。二、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)三個(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)子(zi)(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)服(fu)務、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和超凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清(qing)洗服(fu)務。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上游主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)由(you)空(kong)氣潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)制(zhi)造、耗材生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)組成，中(zhong)(zhong)游包括潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)、建造、調試(shi)、測試(shi)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，下游為(wei)微電(dian)子(zi)(zi)、光(guang)電(dian)子(zi)(zi)、半導體、**、生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)醫藥、醫療、食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)等(deng)(deng)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈目前，我(wo)國(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)于集(ji)成電(dian)路、醫藥醫療、食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)等(deng)(deng)領域。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，電(dian)子(zi)(zi)信息(xi)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)占據潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)大部分(fen)(fen)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)市場份額(e)，占比(bi)(bi)高達(da)54.0%;其(qi)(qi)次是(shi)醫藥及(ji)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，占比(bi)(bi)16.0%;醫療行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)占比(bi)(bi)8.3%。我(wo)國(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)下游需求(qiu)分(fen)(fen)布 (單(dan)位(wei): %)潔凈室圍(wei)護結構
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)(shi)關乎潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)部分(fen)(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)一種具(ju)有(you)特(te)殊(shu)環境(jing)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)間(jian)，用(yong)于防止(zhi)粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)、微生物和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)他污染(ran)物進(jin)(jin)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空(kong)氣(qi)。為了實(shi)(shi)現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)備一系列特(te)殊(shu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)。本(ben)文將(jiang)詳細介紹潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)原(yuan)則。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)通(tong)常由墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)、地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，這些(xie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)(gou)造要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。首(shou)先，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇低粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，例(li)如無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)磚、無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)等。同(tong)時，墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)表(biao)面應該光滑(hua)平整，以(yi)(yi)便易(yi)于清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)。墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)(jie)縫處(chu)(chu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)密(mi)封處(chu)(chu)理(li)，以(yi)(yi)防止(zhi)污染(ran)物滲透。此(ci)外(wai)，為了增強墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔音(yin)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)采用(yong)吸音(yin)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)處(chu)(chu)理(li)。?? ? ? 地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)中(zhong)另(ling)一個重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)部分(fen)(fen)。地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)備防靜電(dian)(dian)、耐磨(mo)損、防滑(hua)等特(te)性(xing)(xing)。對于一些(xie)特(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導電(dian)(dian)性(xing)(xing)。地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)選(xuan)擇無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)無(wu)菌(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，例(li)如抗菌(jun)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、防靜電(dian)(dian)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)等。此(ci)外(wai)，地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)表(biao)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)理(li)也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，以(yi)(yi)防止(zhi)靜電(dian)(dian)積聚和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)(chen)埃(ai)產生。? ? ? 天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)一個關鍵(jian)部分(fen)(fen)。天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)備良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防塵(chen)(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防菌(jun)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)。天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)選(xuan)擇無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)吸附材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，以(yi)(yi)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)塵(chen)(chen)埃(ai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積聚。另(ling)外(wai)，天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)風(feng)口也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，以(yi)(yi)確保室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空(kong)氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循(xun)環和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排放。? ? ? 除了墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)、地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)還(huan)包(bao)括門窗、密(mi)封材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)等。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門窗必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)備良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封性(xing)(xing)能(neng)，以(yi)(yi)防止(zhi)外(wai)界污染(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)。同(tong)時，門窗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟方(fang)式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空(kong)氣(qi)流動和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡。密(mi)封材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使用(yong)對于潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封性(xing)(xing)能(neng)起著(zhu)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作用(yong)。合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)有(you)效(xiao)防止(zhi)空(kong)氣(qi)泄漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染(ran)物滲透。連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)也(ye)對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)起著(zhu)決(jue)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)作用(yong)，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)確保連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固(gu)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)封性(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在(zai)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)時，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工藝(yi)流程(cheng)。不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級別和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)可(ke)能(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)。例(li)如，某些(xie)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)備較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密(mi)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔聲性(xing)(xing)能(neng)，以(yi)(yi)保證工藝(yi)過(guo)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)。因此(ci)，在(zai)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)時，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)充分(fen)(fen)了解潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。? ? ? 總結(jie)一下(xia)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)部分(fen)(fen)。墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)、地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、門窗、密(mi)封材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)等構(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)都需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循(xun)一系列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原(yuan)則。通(tong)過(guo)合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施工，能(neng)夠有(you)效(xiao)地(di)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)污染(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)，從而保證潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)。不同行業潔(jie)凈(jing)室溫濕度標準
? ? ?生(sheng)產工藝(yi)決定潔(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)對溫(wen)濕度(du)的(de)(de)(de)控制。在滿足加工工藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)條件下，應首先(xian)考(kao)慮到人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)舒適感(gan)，人(ren)體(ti)出汗以(yi)后，對產品會(hui)產生(sheng)污染，比如怕鈉的(de)(de)(de)半導(dao)體(ti)生(sheng)產。? ? ?不(bu)同行業，因其不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產工藝(yi)、原材料特性、人(ren)員參與數量和地區差異，相對應不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)溫(wen)濕度(du)標準(zhun)，具體(ti)如列表(biao)：? 附表(biao)：潔凈(jing)室建筑設計有什么(me)特點(dian)？
? ? ? 在潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)中，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)是一(yi)個(ge)重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成部分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)要(yao)(yao)綜合(he)(he)考慮產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)及(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備特點(dian)、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)調系統(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)(he)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)氣流(liu)流(liu)型以及(ji)各(ge)(ge)類(lei)(lei)管線系統(tong)(tong)安排(pai)等(deng)因素，進(jin)(jin)行建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)(he)剖(pou)面(mian)(mian)(mian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)。在滿足工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上，恰當地處理(li)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)非潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)以及(ji)不(bu)同潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)級用(yong)房(fang)(fang)之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互(hu)關系，創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)較(jiao)(jiao)優綜合(he)(he)效果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)間(jian)環(huan)境。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)特點(dian)如下：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)所(suo)(suo)依(yi)據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)是一(yi)門多學科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)(he)性較(jiao)(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)域。?應該對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)所(suo)(suo)涉及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)類(lei)(lei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)特點(dian)、廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)特征等(deng)進(jin)(jin)行了解(jie)(jie);對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污染(ran)控制機理(li)，污染(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)、滯留(liu)、積存過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)(jin)行研究，將涉及(ji)物理(li)、化學和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)物學等(deng)基礎學科(ke)(ke);對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化和(he)(he)(he)水、氣、化學品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純(chun)化技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)，各(ge)(ge)類(lei)(lei)高純(chun)介質儲運技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)進(jin)(jin)行了解(jie)(jie)，涉及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)學科(ke)(ke)也十分廣泛﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)微振、噪聲治理(li)、防(fang)靜電和(he)(he)(he)防(fang)電磁波干擾等(deng)都將涉及(ji)多種學科(ke)(ke)，這樣才能較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)地解(jie)(jie)決在工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)中遇(yu)到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種各(ge)(ge)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)問題，所(suo)(suo)以說“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)”確是一(yi)門多學科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)(he)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)具有(you)很(hen)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)(he)性。?它(ta)與一(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)業廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是要(yao)(yao)著(zhu)重解(jie)(jie)決為(wei)實現產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環(huan)境，統(tong)(tong)籌(chou)安排(pai)好(hao)各(ge)(ge)專業技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)在平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)(he)空(kong)間(jian)布局上出(chu)現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾;以合(he)(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)，獲(huo)得較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)與平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)(he)效果(guo)，并較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)地滿足產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)需要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)環(huan)境。這里(li)特別(bie)要(yao)(yao)綜合(he)(he)處理(li)好(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)與潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)、空(kong)氣凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)之(zhi)間(jian)相互(hu)協調問題，諸如順應生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)、安排(pai)好(hao)人(ren)流(liu)與物流(liu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣流(liu)組(zu)織、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣密(mi)性和(he)(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)用(yong)性等(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)內(nei)通常除了設(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)之(zhi)外，還應配置產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)輔助房(fang)(fang)間(jian)，人(ren)員(yuan)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化和(he)(he)(he)物料凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化用(yong)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)、公用(yong)動(dong)力設(she)(she)(she)(she)施用(yong)房(fang)(fang)等(deng)。?因此(ci)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)必(bi)須(xu)協調好(hao)、安排(pai)好(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)各(ge)(ge)類(lei)(lei)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)、空(kong)間(jian)布置，盡量(liang)做到對(dui)較(jiao)(jiao)大限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)、空(kong)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)通常為(wei)無窗廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)或(huo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)少(shao)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定(ding)密(mi)閉窗﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)為(wei)防(fang)止污染(ran)或(huo)交(jiao)叉(cha)污染(ran)，設(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施和(he)(he)(he)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)，一(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)布置曲(qu)折，增加了疏散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離(li)，因此(ci)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)必(bi)須(xu)嚴格遵守(shou)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準、規范中有(you)關防(fang)火、疏散等(deng)方面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備一(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)價(jia)格昂貴。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)也較(jiao)(jiao)高，并且建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾復雜(za)、要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)嚴密(mi)性好(hao)，對(dui)選(xuan)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料和(he)(he)(he)構(gou)造(zao)(zao)節點(dian)都有(you)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)或(huo)有(you)嚴格要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。
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