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亨(heng)氏福(fu)達（中國）投(tou)資有(you)限(xian)公司(si)是全球食品(pin)(pin)行業巨(ju)頭亨(heng)氏集團的(de)全資子(zi)公司(si)新加坡(po)福(fu)達食品(pin)(pin)集團有(you)限(xian)公司(si)（Foodstar Holdings Pte Ltd）在中國設立的(de)投(tou)資性公司(si)，旗下味(wei)事(shi)達、廣合等全國知名品(pin)(pin)牌。中電四公司(si)承建的(de)福(fu)達（上海）食品(pin)(pin)有(you)限(xian)公司(si)醬油(you)生(sheng)產(chan)車間二期(qi)擴(kuo)建總包項目(mu)位于上海市金山工(gong)業區金百(bai)路377號，建筑面(mian)積(ji)13000平(ping)米，建筑高度為三層，層高8.5米，鋼筋混凝土結構。總包工(gong)作內容(rong)包括：供(gong)電、電照、防雷接(jie)地、消防、消防排煙、火災報警等
江蘇智(zhi)仁景行(xing)新材料研(yan)究院
? ? ? 江蘇(su)(su)智仁景行新(xin)材(cai)料(liao)研究(jiu)院(yuan)江蘇(su)(su)省“特種超細金屬粉體及(ji)含能復合材(cai)料(liao)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)研究(jiu)中(zhong)心”? ? ? 施工(gong)(gong)范圍(wei)：裝飾工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、電氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、暖通(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)（通(tong)(tong)排(pai)風）、給排(pai)水工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)（純水系(xi)統、廢水收集(ji)(ji)、廢液收集(ji)(ji)）、廢氣收集(ji)(ji)、集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)供氣系(xi)統、實(shi)驗室(shi)家具(ju)等。浙江大學海寧(ning)校區先進微納工藝的國際化教學空(kong)間
? ? ? 微(wei)納(na)(na)(na)公(gong)共(gong)平臺(tai)是(shi)開放共(gong)享(xiang)公(gong)共(gong)技術服(fu)務平臺(tai)，旨在為校區(qu)(qu)乃至全(quan)校師生(sheng)提(ti)供(gong)先進微(wei)納(na)(na)(na)工(gong)(gong)藝的國際(ji)化教學(xue)空間，為校區(qu)(qu)交叉科研和(he)國際(ji)化合作提(ti)供(gong)微(wei)納(na)(na)(na)加工(gong)(gong)的有(you)力(li)支(zhi)撐，為地方企業提(ti)供(gong)產業化開發的公(gong)共(gong)服(fu)務項目包含百級潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)、千級潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)、萬(wan)級潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)等凈(jing)(jing)化實(shi)驗(yan)區(qu)(qu)域，目前已擁有(you)先進的微(wei)納(na)(na)(na)加工(gong)(gong)及測試設(she)備，為半導(dao)體微(wei)納(na)(na)(na)加工(gong)(gong)和(he)表征提(ti)供(gong)有(you)力(li)保障。四川新能源汽車技(ji)術創新中心
? ? ? 該項目(mu)精密(mi)實驗(yan)室露(lu)點溫度(du)要(yao)求(qiu)-60℃，設計、建設難度(du)遠遠高于常規的(de)(de)實驗(yan)室。為了(le)達(da)到此要(yao)求(qiu)，同(tong)時又要(yao)充分考慮能耗因素，南京拓展科技公司技術團隊做(zuo)了(le)針對性(xing)設計及嚴(yan)謹復核計算，施工過(guo)程(cheng)中嚴(yan)抓細節，確(que)保萬無一失(shi)，較(jiao)終很好(hao)達(da)成目(mu)標，獲(huo)得了(le)業(ye)主使用方的(de)(de)高度(du)肯定!湖北省**科學(xue)研究院
? ? ? 本項目原設(she)計為(wei)酒店商(shang)務(wu)大(da)堂，維(wei)修改造區域(yu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)約2210㎡，其(qi)中(zhong)理化實驗(yan)用(yong)房預計使用(yong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)1300㎡，恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕(shi)及(ji)潔凈實驗(yan)室預計使用(yong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)221㎡，輔助用(yong)房(公用(yong)設(she)施)預計使用(yong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)534㎡。包含(han) 4 樓相關實驗(yan)區域(yu)的(de)(de)恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕(shi)系統、排風系統、新風系統、中(zhong)央空(kong)調、配(pei)電工(gong)程(cheng)、 拆除工(gong)程(cheng)、圍護結構(gou)工(gong)程(cheng)、氣路工(gong)程(cheng)、弱電工(gong)程(cheng)、給(gei)排水工(gong)程(cheng)、消防(fang)系統改造及(ji)售后服務(wu)，恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕(shi)系統需經過(guo)第三方檢(jian)(jian)測，并出具合格的(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)測報告或檢(jian)(jian)定證(zheng)書。武漢光源預研基地
? ? ? 本項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的重難點在于恒溫室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的精密(mi)控(kong)制和防(fang)微振(zhen)處理，項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)團(tuan)隊通過(guo)深入調研(yan)現場情況，做了(le)(le)(le)細致的針對性解決方案(an)。很好地解決了(le)(le)(le)亂流、死角等產生，保(bao)障實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空氣溫度(du)更均勻更穩定，主要實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗區溫度(du)波動度(du)在±0.1℃;面對振(zhen)動傳導問(wen)題，做到了(le)(le)(le)振(zhen)動值減小(xiao)到低于精密(mi)設備的容許振(zhen)動值，確保(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)整體(ti)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)滿(man)足防(fang)微振(zhen)需求。此項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)包含多套高(gao)標準環(huan)境(jing)(jing)控(kong)制系統以及精密(mi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗環(huan)境(jing)(jing)集成裝置，主要功能為磁測實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、束(shu)測實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、束(shu)線光學實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、高(gao)頻(pin)(pin)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)萬級間、高(gao)頻(pin)(pin)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)百級間、直線加速器(qi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、真空實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。北(bei)京大學(xue)分子醫學(xue)南京轉化研究院
? ? ? 該項目為全(quan)國少見的(de)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)安全(quan)型負壓(ya)屏障動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)房，其(qi)不僅要(yao)滿(man)足(zu)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)安全(quan)實驗室負壓(ya)梯度和定向(xiang)流(liu)要(yao)求，還要(yao)根據實驗動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)的(de)特點(dian)和要(yao)求，避免動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)之間及人與動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)之間交叉感染(ran)，并且要(yao)符合(he)屏障環境空氣潔凈度的(de)要(yao)求，確保實驗操作(zuo)人員(yuan)和周(zhou)邊環境安全(quan)。北京(jing)(jing)大學(xue)分子醫學(xue)南(nan)京(jing)(jing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)化研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)院(yuan)由北京(jing)(jing)大學(xue)與南(nan)京(jing)(jing)江北新區共同合(he)作(zuo)建設完成。研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)所集基礎(chu)、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)化、前臨(lin)床研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)為一(yi)體，秉持從分子到(dao)疾(ji)病模型到(dao)人“一(yi)條龍”的(de)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)戰略，進行分子機理和轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)化醫學(xue)的(de)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)。江蘇省醫療(liao)器械檢驗研究(jiu)所高淳分所
? ? ? 江蘇(su)省(sheng)醫療器械檢驗(yan)所高淳(chun)分所建設工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)一期項目實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，含整個實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)樓的(de)(de)生物安(an)全(quan)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)、恒溫(wen)恒濕實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)、理化實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)及配套通風(feng)系統(tong)、凈化系統(tong)、恒溫(wen)恒濕系統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)臺、通風(feng)柜、純(chun)水(shui)系統(tong)、廢水(shui)系統(tong)、工(gong)(gong)藝空調系統(tong)、自控系統(tong)、集中供(gong)氣(qi)系統(tong)供(gong)貨及安(an)裝(zhuang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。? ? ? (1）江蘇(su)省(sheng)醫療器械檢驗(yan)所改造(zao)項目工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)總承(cheng)包設計(ji)(含方案設計(ji)、施工(gong)(gong)圖設計(ji))、施工(gong)(gong)直至(zhi)竣工(gong)(gong)驗(yan)收(shou)合格及缺陷責任期內(nei)的(de)(de)保(bao)修等(deng)(deng)(deng)項目的(de)(de)全(quan)部(bu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。? ? ? (2）工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)范圍內(nei)設計(ji)變更(geng)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)? ? ? (3）經發包人批準(zhun)后監(jian)理工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)、跟蹤審計(ji)指示(shi)的(de)(de)額外工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)內(nei)容無錫(xi)市食品安(an)全檢測檢驗(yan)中心(xin)
? ? ? 無錫市(shi)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)安全檢測檢驗(yan)中心項目實(shi)施面(mian)積約7000平米(mi)，其中實(shi)驗(yan)區域3000多(duo)平米(mi)，主要包括(kuo)特殊醫療類食(shi)(shi)品(pin)中試車間(jian)(jian)、小試車間(jian)(jian)，以及產(chan)品(pin)檢測類理化實(shi)驗(yan)室和微(wei)生物實(shi)驗(yan)室。是國家市(shi)場監督管理總局在長三角地(di)區食(shi)(shi)品(pin)領(ling)域唯一獲(huo)批建設的技術創新中心。東莞(guan)市食品藥品檢(jian)測中心
? ? ? 建筑面(mian)(mian)積：12700平米? ? ? 潔凈(jing)(jing)面(mian)(mian)積：2000平米? ? ? 潔凈(jing)(jing)級(ji)(ji)別：局部百級(ji)(ji)-萬級(ji)(ji)? ? ? 承包范(fan)圍：廠房潔凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)及動(dong)物樓(lou)、檢(jian)(jian)測樓(lou)機電安裝；? ? ? 項(xiang)目亮點(dian)(dian)：項(xiang)目是東莞(guan)市較新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)檢(jian)(jian)測中心，是東莞(guan)市迄今規(gui)模較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)測實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)項(xiang)目? ? ? 陜西(xi)省計量(liang)院此項(xiang)目的(de)(de)(de)重難點(dian)(dian)在于實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)布局和恒溫室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)精密控制。其中高(gao)等級(ji)(ji)量(liang)塊實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)溫度(du)(du)要求20±0.2℃；量(liang)塊測量(liang)實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)溫度(du)(du)要求20±0.3℃；納米測量(liang)實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)潔凈(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)要求萬級(ji)(ji)，溫度(du)(du)要求20±0.5℃；超高(gao)精密三坐(zuo)標測量(liang)實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)溫度(du)(du)要求20±0.5℃，溫度(du)(du)變化(hua)0.2℃/h，溫度(du)(du)梯度(du)(du)為0.1℃/h。仙樂健康科技(ji)
? ? ? 仙樂健康科(ke)技有限公司-生(sheng)產(chan)建設項目。中國健康產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)與研發企(qi)業，產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)涵蓋(gai)藥品(pin)(pin)(pin)、保健食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)、營養強化食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)及化妝品(pin)(pin)(pin)等(deng)多個(ge)領域(yu)，生(sheng)產(chan)劑型品(pin)(pin)(pin)類豐富(fu)，包(bao)括：軟(ruan)膠囊、營養軟(ruan)糖、片劑、硬(ying)膠囊、粉劑、口服液等(deng)；什么是生(sheng)物安(an)全(quan)實驗室？分級要求有哪些(xie)？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行科(ke)學(xue)研(yan)究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)要場(chang)所，隨(sui)著現代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛(fei)速發(fa)展(zhan)，許多生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)藥企業及(ji)(ji)醫(yi)(yi)療機構(gou)建(jian)(jian)立了(le)所屬(shu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而(er)隨(sui)著對(dui)(dui)(dui)質(zhi)量(liang)控制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)越(yue)(yue)(yue)來(lai)(lai)(lai)越(yue)(yue)(yue)嚴格，恒溫(wen)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)越(yue)(yue)(yue)來(lai)(lai)(lai)越(yue)(yue)(yue)大，應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領域(yu)(yu)也越(yue)(yue)(yue)來(lai)(lai)(lai)越(yue)(yue)(yue)寬廣。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也就是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)所。其主要從(cong)事致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)性微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究(jiu)，為(wei)了(le)防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)其他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品受污染(ran)，保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)科(ke)研(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命財產安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，同時(shi)也防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)其釋放(fang)到環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)性微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)措(cuo)施(shi)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行科(ke)研(yan)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)需(xu)場(chang)所，世界衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組(zu)織根據(ju)(ju)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)能(neng)(neng)力和(he)(he)(he)傳染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)程度(du)等(deng)(deng)將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按(an)照(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)平(Biosafety level，BSL)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)P4四(si)個等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。第四(si)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，可有(you)(you)(you)(you)效阻(zu)止(zhi)(zhi)傳染(ran)性病(bing)(bing)原(yuan)體(ti)釋放(fang)到環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)，同時(shi)為(wei)研(yan)究(jiu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)提(ti)供(gong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可以(yi)(yi)承擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)也根據(ju)(ju)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行劃分(fen)(fen)，其嚴格等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)從(cong)低(di)到高(gao)。以(yi)(yi)下是(shi)(shi)具(ju)體(ti)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要求(qiu)：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎(chu)(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適合對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)較(jiao)(jiao)低(di)，不具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)(dui)健康成人(ren)(ren)(ren)，動(dong)(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)(yin)子(zi)。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎(chu)(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)(yong)于(yu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)或具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)潛在(zai)(zai)危(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因(yin)(yin)子(zi)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)健康成人(ren)(ren)(ren)、動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)不會(hui)造成嚴重(zhong)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防(fang)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療措(cuo)施(shi)。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)(yong)于(yu)處理對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)性，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)直接接觸或氣溶(rong)膠使(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)傳染(ran)上嚴重(zhong)甚至是(shi)(shi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)(bing)，或對(dui)(dui)(dui)動(dong)(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因(yin)(yin)子(zi)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)常有(you)(you)(you)(you)預防(fang)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療措(cuo)施(shi)。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)(yong)于(yu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)性，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)氣溶(rong)膠途徑傳播或傳播途徑不明，或未(wei)知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因(yin)(yin)子(zi)。沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)預防(fang)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療措(cuo)施(shi)。比(bi)如埃博拉病(bing)(bing)毒(du)。另外(wai)(wai)(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)需(xu)要遵照(zhao)已發(fa)布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)技術(shu)規(gui)范(fan)》。根據(ju)(ju)規(gui)范(fan)，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)，而(er)P3和(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要設(she)(she)置一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)。所謂在(zai)(zai)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)定義上，一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)分(fen)(fen)。一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)是(shi)(shi)操(cao)縱對(dui)(dui)(dui)象和(he)(he)(he)操(cao)縱者之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離。通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)(ju)、正壓防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)等(deng)(deng)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)設(she)(she)施(shi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現。二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)外(wai)(wai)(wai)部(bu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離。通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)技術(shu)(如氣密(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)結(jie)構(gou)、平面(mian)布局，透風(feng)空(kong)(kong)調和(he)(he)(he)空(kong)(kong)氣凈化系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、污染(ran)空(kong)(kong)氣及(ji)(ji)污染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)濾除菌(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)(he)消毒(du)滅菌(jun)(jun)直至無(wu)害(hai)(hai)(hai)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)) 達到防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微(wei)(wei)粒從(cong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散逸到外(wai)(wai)(wai)部(bu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)(yi)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)例，其圍護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)要求(qiu)如下：1、滿足一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)帶鎖并(bing)可自動(dong)(dong)關閉(bi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)可視窗;2、預留充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存儲空(kong)(kong)間擺放(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品以(yi)(yi)方便使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，在(zai)(zai)工(gong)作(zuo)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)外(wai)(wai)(wai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)存放(fang)個人(ren)(ren)(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件;3、在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)內(nei)(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)配(pei)備(bei)高(gao)壓蒸(zheng)汽滅菌(jun)(jun)器，并(bing)按(an)期檢查(cha)和(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)，以(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)符合要求(qiu);4、應(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)配(pei)備(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)(ju)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)洗眼(yan)設(she)(she)施(shi)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)急噴淋(lin)裝(zhuang)置等(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急設(she)(she)備(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)，如使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)窗戶自然通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)蟲紗(sha)窗;6、有(you)(you)(you)(you)可靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)力供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急照(zhao)明。必(bi)(bi)要時(shi)，重(zhong)要設(she)(she)備(bei)如培養箱、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)(ju)、冰箱等(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)備(bei)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)源;7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)黑暗(an)中(zhong)(zhong)可明確(que)辨認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標識(shi)等(deng)(deng)。另外(wai)(wai)(wai)，為(wei)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)、周圍環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣必(bi)(bi)須(xu)經由高(gao)效過(guo)濾器過(guo)濾后才可向外(wai)(wai)(wai)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)，而(er)且實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固體(ti)廢棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)經過(guo)徹(che)底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅菌(jun)(jun)消毒(du)，才可以(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行無(wu)害(hai)(hai)(hai)化焚燒處理。在(zai)(zai)政策(ce)層面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國各地都(dou)在(zai)(zai)加強、加快(kuai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。近(jin)年來(lai)(lai)(lai)，大橡木(mu)集(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)已參與(yu)多個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，2022年建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇(su)州市(shi)疾病(bing)(bing)預防(fang)控制(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)心便是(shi)(shi)大橡木(mu)集(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成員(yuan)(yuan)項目(mu)之(zhi)一，服(fu)務內(nei)(nei)容包含(han)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成品功(gong)能(neng)(neng)隔(ge)新、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多功(gong)能(neng)(neng)集(ji)成系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)(dong)力系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承載設(she)(she)備(bei)及(ji)(ji)附屬(shu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(含(han)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)柜(ju)(ju)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)(ju)等(deng)(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)控制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純水(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈化系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(包含(han)所有(you)(you)(you)(you)P2型實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)基礎(chu)(chu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器供(gong)電(dian)設(she)(she)備(bei)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷藏(zang)冷庫(ku)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)。實驗室應該怎么設計通風系統？
? ? ? 實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)般規(gui)定(ding)? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)初期，我們就(jiu)應(ying)(ying)該考慮(lv)(lv)到(dao)實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道如(ru)何(he)走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜如(ru)何(he)放(fang)置(zhi)，該選用(yong)(yong)(yong)什么樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜等(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)問題。那么實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)還存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)哪些(xie)必須要(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件及(ji)(ji)原(yuan)則(ze)? ? ? 實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是為了(le)(le)防(fang)止大量(liang)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)向人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)活動(dong)區散(san)(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)，防(fang)止有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)(dui)環(huan)(huan)境及(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染和(he)破壞(huai)。大量(liang)余(yu)熱(re)余(yu)濕及(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制，應(ying)(ying)以(yi)預防(fang)為主(zhu)，需要(yao)各專業協調配合(he)(he)(he)(he)治理(li)(li)才(cai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)實現。當(dang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)余(yu)熱(re)余(yu)濕可(ke)(ke)以(yi)滿足(zu)要(yao)求時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)優(you)先(xian)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措(cuo)施(shi)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)極大降低空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗。2.對(dui)(dui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求? ? ? 某些(xie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，如(ru)科研和(he)教(jiao)學實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室，實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)儲(chu)存(cun)過(guo)程中(zhong)會(hui)散(san)(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)大量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)，粉塵(chen)甚(shen)至有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒氣體等(deng)(deng)(deng)，又如(ru)餐飲建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房(fang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)會(hui)含有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大量(liang)油(you)煙(yan)，如(ru)果不(bu)(bu)采(cai)(cai)取治理(li)(li)措(cuo)施(shi)，會(hui)直(zhi)接危害(hai)(hai)操作工作人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體健康，還會(hui)污(wu)染建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)周(zhou)圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)環(huan)(huan)境，影(ying)響(xiang)周(zhou)邊居民(min)或(huo)(huo)辦(ban)公人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康。因此，必須采(cai)(cai)取綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防(fang)，治理(li)(li)和(he)控(kong)制措(cuo)施(shi)。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)餐飲建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)煙(yan)排(pai)(pai)除的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)及(ji)(ji)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)措(cuo)施(shi)，應(ying)(ying)符(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)餐飲業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)煙(yan)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇? ? ? 考慮(lv)(lv)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求，自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主(zhu)要(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)適度地(di)(di)改變建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)形式(shi)(shi)，利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)壓和(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓作用(yong)(yong)(yong)形成(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)組織氣流，滿足(zu)室內(nei)要(yao)求，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)應(ying)(ying)充(chong)(chong)分考慮(lv)(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，滿足(zu)室內(nei)要(yao)求，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)應(ying)(ying)充(chong)(chong)分考慮(lv)(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)夏季，應(ying)(ying)盡量(liang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)冬季，當(dang)室外(wai)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣直(zhi)接進(jin)入室內(nei)不(bu)(bu)致形成(cheng)霧氣和(he)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)圍(wei)護結(jie)(jie)構內(nei)表(biao)面(mian)不(bu)(bu)致產生凝結(jie)(jie)水時(shi)，也應(ying)(ying)考慮(lv)(lv)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)考慮(lv)(lv)當(dang)地(di)(di)室外(wai)氣象參數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)(xian)制條件。? ?《環(huan)(huan)境空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095按不(bu)(bu)同環(huan)(huan)境空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)區給(gei)出了(le)(le)對(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，《社會(hui)生活環(huan)(huan)境噪聲(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337也按建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)所處(chu)(chu)(chu)不(bu)(bu)同聲(sheng)(sheng)環(huan)(huan)境功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)區給(gei)出了(le)(le)噪聲(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)限(xian)(xian)值。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣污(wu)染和(he)噪聲(sheng)(sheng)污(wu)染比較嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區，即未達到(dao)《環(huan)(huan)境空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095和(he)《社會(hui)生活環(huan)(huan)境噪聲(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區，直(zhi)接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)將(jiang)室外(wai)污(wu)濁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣和(he)噪聲(sheng)(sheng)帶入室內(nei)。不(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)體健康。因此，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)機械輔助式(shi)(shi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)一(yi)定(ding)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)手段進(jin)行機械送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與局(ju)部排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合(he)(he)(he)(he)? ? ? 對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)散(san)(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)間(jian)，為了(le)(le)不(bu)(bu)使(shi)產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)室內(nei)擴散(san)(san)(san)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)散(san)(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)處(chu)(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)機械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)部排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以(yi)就(jiu)地(di)(di)排(pai)(pai)除，是經濟有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效措(cuo)施(shi)。但(dan)是，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)由于(yu)(yu)受工藝布置(zhi)及(ji)(ji)操作等(deng)(deng)(deng)條件限(xian)(xian)制，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)局(ju)部排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)者采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)布局(ju)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)部分有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)擴散(san)(san)(san)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)室內(nei)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃(nong)度有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)超過(guo)國家標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)時(shi)，則(ze)應(ying)(ying)輔以(yi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)者采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)機械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃分原(yuan)則(ze)a.防(fang)止不(bu)(bu)同種(zhong)類和(he)性(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)混合(he)(he)(he)(he)后引起(qi)燃燒(shao)或(huo)(huo)爆(bao)(bao)燃事(shi)故。b.避免形成(cheng)毒性(xing)更(geng)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)(he)(he)(he)物(wu)或(huo)(huo)化合(he)(he)(he)(he)物(wu)，對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)體造成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)腐蝕設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備及(ji)(ji)管(guan)道。c.防(fang)止或(huo)(huo)減(jian)(jian)緩蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)中(zhong)凝結(jie)(jie)聚(ju)積粉塵(chen)，增加(jia)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)阻力(li)甚(shen)至堵塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)，影(ying)響(xiang)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常運(yun)行。d.避免劇(ju)毒物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道及(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口竄入其(qi)(qi)他房(fang)間(jian)，如(ru)散(san)(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)鉛蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)，汞蒸(zheng)(zheng)氣，氰化物(wu)和(he)砷化氰等(deng)(deng)(deng)劇(ju)毒氣體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與其(qi)(qi)他房(fang)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃為統一(yi)系(xi)統，系(xi)統停止運(yun)行時(shi)，劇(ju)毒氣體可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)其(qi)(qi)他房(fang)間(jian)。根據《建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)防(fang)火規(gui)范(fan)》GB50016和(he)《高層(ceng)民(min)用(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)防(fang)火規(gui)范(fan)》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)存(cun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)容(rong)易起(qi)火或(huo)(huo)爆(bao)(bao)炸(zha)危險物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)間(jian)(如(ru)放(fang)映(ying)室，藥品(pin)庫等(deng)(deng)(deng))。所設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)應(ying)(ying)是獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統，以(yi)免使(shi)其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)容(rong)易起(qi)火或(huo)(huo)爆(bao)(bao)炸(zha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)竄入其(qi)(qi)他房(fang)間(jian)，防(fang)止火災(zai)蔓延，否(fou)則(ze)會(hui)招致嚴重(zhong)后果。實驗室強弱電系統設計(ji)規劃
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建設(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)功能上(shang)(shang)(shang)涉及給排水(shui)、通(tong)(tong)風和(he)排風、強弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防、廢氣(qi)廢液(ye)收集處理、集中供(gong)(gong)暖供(gong)(gong)氣(qi)等(deng)多項復(fu)(fu)雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)藝技術。因(yin)(yin)此(ci)建設(she)一(yi)個重點實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是一(yi)項非(fei)常(chang)復(fu)(fu)雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)程，今天(tian)蜀渝給大(da)(da)家講一(yi)下配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)設(she)計(ji)規劃(hua)。一(yi)、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)是根據實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體要(yao)求，經過專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)人(ren)員(yuan)綜(zong)合多方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面因(yin)(yin)素設(she)計(ji)完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與普通(tong)(tong)建筑(zhu)有(you)(you)很大(da)(da)區別。因(yin)(yin)為實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)備對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求比較(jiao)復(fu)(fu)雜(za)，并(bing)不(bu)(bu)是通(tong)(tong)常(chang)人(ren)們(men)所(suo)認為的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣(yang)(yang)，只(zhi)要(yao)滿(man)足(zu)較(jiao)大(da)(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和(he)最大(da)(da)功率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求就(jiu)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)了。事實(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)很多儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)備對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路都有(you)(you)特(te)(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)(jie)地、斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護、等(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位連(lian)接(jie)(jie)等(deng))，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)都需要(yao)豐(feng)富(fu)專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員(yuan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)前(qian)期進行設(she)計(ji)配置。對(dui)(dui)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)，不(bu)(bu)但(dan)要(yao)考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)現有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)備情況，同時也要(yao)考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)幾年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展規劃(hua)，充分考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)問(wen)題(ti)及日(ri)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路維護等(deng)問(wen)題(ti)。為保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)靠保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)，還應(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)不(bu)(bu)間斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)或(huo)雙線路設(she)計(ji)，不(bu)(bu)間斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容量(liang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)符合實(shi)(shi)際所(suo)需并(bing)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)一(yi)定可(ke)(ke)擴增區間以(yi)(yi)滿(man)足(zu)未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展所(suo)需。此(ci)外對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)某些(xie)(xie)特(te)(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區域，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)氣(qi)瓶間則應(ying)(ying)(ying)采(cai)用(yong)防爆電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)元件以(yi)(yi)確保(bao)(bao)無安全隱患。墻上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插座(zuo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)充分考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)需求，例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)樣(yang)(yang)品室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)留(liu)足(zu)冰箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插座(zuo)、前(qian)處理室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)備離心機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插座(zuo)、門口應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)自(zi)動鞋套機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插座(zuo)、走廊(lang)兩側(ce)也應(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)到分布一(yi)些(xie)(xie)插座(zuo)，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)很多細(xi)節(jie)都是非(fei)常(chang)容易被(bei)(bei)忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)主要(yao)包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話、監控(kong)、門禁、網(wang)絡(luo)等(deng)，弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)有(you)(you)一(yi)個特(te)(te)點即(ji)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)置后不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)變更(geng)，因(yin)(yin)此(ci)不(bu)(bu)能像強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線路一(yi)樣(yang)(yang)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)根據所(suo)需任意更(geng)改。例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，網(wang)絡(luo)接(jie)(jie)口應(ying)(ying)(ying)與墻插并(bing)列，高(gao)度應(ying)(ying)(ying)恰(qia)好(hao)高(gao)過實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)臺(tai)，這(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)便日(ri)后使(shi)用(yong)。儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)足(zu)夠(gou)(gou)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)絡(luo)接(jie)(jie)口，不(bu)(bu)要(yao)采(cai)用(yong)地插形式(shi)而(er)應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)足(zu)夠(gou)(gou)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線頭以(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)便儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)臺(tai)安裝時連(lian)接(jie)(jie)到臺(tai)面網(wang)絡(luo)接(jie)(jie)口。走廊(lang)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)果很長(chang)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)遠端預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話線，方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)便工(gong)作(zuo)時接(jie)(jie)打電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話，無菌室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內外由(you)于(yu)(yu)隔音(yin)效(xiao)果較(jiao)好(hao)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)對(dui)(dui)講電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話，便于(yu)(yu)溝(gou)通(tong)(tong)。門禁系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)每層實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主入口處或(huo)其他需要(yao)控(kong)制出入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)細(xi)節(jie)問(wen)題(ti)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)果沒有(you)(you)專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)知識都是很容易被(bei)(bei)忽略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒溫(wen)恒濕實(shi)驗室(shi)建設注(zhu)意要(yao)點(dian)
一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、前期規劃(hua)確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)與(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)前，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)確(que)(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)。例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)，它是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子元件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)試、藥品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)研(yan)究，還(huan)(huan)(huan)是(shi)精(jing)密儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校準(zhun)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動范圍(wei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)差(cha)異很大(da)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥品(pin)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)試實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)例(li)(li)，根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)相(xiang)關法規和(he)(he)(he)(he)藥品(pin)特性(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子芯片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化測(ce)(ce)試實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)確(que)(que)到 20℃±0.5℃，相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場地選(xuan)擇與(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布局(ju)場地應選(xuan)擇遠離熱(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、震源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)污染(ran)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方。避免陽(yang)(yang)光(guang)(guang)直射，因(yin)為(wei)(wei)陽(yang)(yang)光(guang)(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)會(hui)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)。合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布局(ju)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至關重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流程(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)尺寸規劃(hua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)區、樣品(pin)存放區等(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)區域(yu)。例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)測(ce)(ce)試的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，將大(da)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬能(neng)(neng)(neng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)試驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)放置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)靠近動力(li)(li)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區域(yu)，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)預留足夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)放置(zhi)待測(ce)(ce)試的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)樣品(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)試后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣品(pin)存放。二、建(jian)筑結構(gou)與(yu)圍(wei)護系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)墻(qiang)(qiang)體和(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)頂(ding)(ding)墻(qiang)(qiang)體和(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)頂(ding)(ding)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護結構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)(re)(re)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，如(ru)(ru)聚苯(ben)乙烯泡(pao)(pao)沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（EPS）、聚氨酯泡(pao)(pao)沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（PU）或巖棉(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) PU 泡(pao)(pao)沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)例(li)(li)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)熱(re)(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)數很低(di)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之(zhi)間(jian)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)阻(zu)止室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)外(wai)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)遞。墻(qiang)(qiang)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)地區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)候條件(jian)而定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右。屋(wu)頂(ding)(ding)還(huan)(huan)(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止雨水(shui)(shui)滲透影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)雙層防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)卷材(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相(xiang)結合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，排(pai)水(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般不(bu)(bu)小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu) 3%。地面(mian)(mian)(mian)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)備(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)平整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)先鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)層，如(ru)(ru)聚乙烯防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)膜，然后再澆筑混(hun)凝土基層，在(zai)(zai)(zai)混(hun)凝土中(zhong)(zhong)添加保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，如(ru)(ru)膨脹珍(zhen)珠巖等(deng)(deng)(deng)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)特殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地面(mian)(mian)(mian)還(huan)(huan)(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)地板(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)地板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)間(jian)。三、空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)與(yu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)這是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模和(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)選(xuan)擇合適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)有(you)(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩種類型。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)方便(bian)，不(bu)(bu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，但(dan)制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)較(jiao)低(di)。水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率高(gao)(gao)(gao)，但(dan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻塔和(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)泵等(deng)(deng)(deng)輔助設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、除濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)參數要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)荷來計算。熱(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)荷包括(kuo)(kuo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)散(san)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)生等(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)素。例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)有(you)(you) 10 臺(tai)服務(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計算機(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每臺(tai)服務(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong)率為(wei)(wei) 500W，人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)按(an) 150W / 人(ren)(ren)(ren)計算，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you) 5 人(ren)(ren)(ren)，再考慮實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)照(zhao)明(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)其(qi)他設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)，計算出總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)負(fu)荷，然后根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)熱(re)(re)(re)負(fu)荷選(xuan)擇合適(shi)制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)為(wei)(wei)了保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分為(wei)(wei)自(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。自(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)依(yi)靠門(men)窗等(deng)(deng)(deng)開口進行(xing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)交換，但(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，自(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)會(hui)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)包括(kuo)(kuo)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道(dao)。送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)大(da)小(xiao)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)素來確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道(dao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處理(li)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止在(zai)(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)生結露現象(xiang)。四(si)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監測(ce)(ce)與(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)監測(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵(jian)部(bu)件(jian)。常(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)毛發(fa)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)、響(xiang)(xiang)應速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合理(li)分布在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)區域(yu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)附近、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)周圍(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)墻(qiang)(qiang)角(jiao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)位(wei)置(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)準(zhun)確(que)(que)監測(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)位(wei)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情(qing)況。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)接(jie)收傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信號，然后根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參數控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比例(li)(li) - 積分 - 微分）控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，它能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差(cha)情(qing)況進行(xing)精(jing)確(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)節。例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)，當(dang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值時(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)發(fa)出信號增加空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)；當(dang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低(di)于(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值時(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)加濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)開啟。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)還(huan)(huan)(huan)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)與(yu)上位(wei)機(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件(jian)相(xiang)連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現遠程(cheng)監控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)數據(ju)(ju)記錄。五(wu)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)與(yu)照(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，并且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)足夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)率和(he)(he)(he)(he)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)計算總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)負(fu)荷，選(xuan)擇合適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)線規格。電(dian)(dian)(dian)線要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜，并且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好接(jie)地保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)，如(ru)(ru)高(gao)(gao)(gao)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，還(huan)(huan)(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)不(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止突(tu)然停電(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)造成(cheng)損壞。照(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)照(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇發(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)小(xiao)、光(guang)(guang)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)具(ju)。LED 燈(deng)(deng)(deng)具(ju)是(shi)比較(jiao)理(li)想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)光(guang)(guang)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率高(gao)(gao)(gao)，產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)少，不(bu)(bu)會(hui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產(chan)生明(ming)顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)。照(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮照(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)合理(li)布置(zhi)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)反射罩等(deng)(deng)(deng)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)來提高(gao)(gao)(gao)照(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)(xing)。六、內(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)與(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇不(bu)(bu)易產(chan)生灰塵、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)化學污染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)。墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)霉(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料(liao)(liao)或潔(jie)凈板(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)凈板(ban)(ban)(ban)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)平整光(guang)(guang)滑，易于(yu)(yu)(yu)清潔(jie)，并且有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌(jun)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁(lv)合金(jin)扣板(ban)(ban)(ban)或潔(jie)凈天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)，便(bian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)。地面(mian)(mian)(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)完(wan)成(cheng)后要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)平整度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)試，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按(an)照(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)說明(ming)書和(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局(ju)規劃(hua)進行(xing)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)振動敏感(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采取減(jian)震措(cuo)施，如(ru)(ru)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)減(jian)震墊或減(jian)震支(zhi)架(jia)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)完(wan)成(cheng)后，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)調(diao)(diao)試和(he)(he)(he)(he)校準(zhun)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)下能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)正常(chang)(chang)運行(xing)。?建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)工程(cheng)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合考慮建(jian)筑結構(gou)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)照(zhao)明(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)多(duo)個(ge)方面(mian)(mian)(mian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)滿足特定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，為(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究等(deng)(deng)(deng)工作(zuo)提供穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)。實(shi)驗室(shi)工(gong)程行業案例分析
? ? ? 近日，一家生物(wu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術公(gong)司(si)新建了(le)(le)一個現代(dai)化的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目，以支(zhi)持其不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)增長的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)發需求(qiu)。該實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目的(de)(de)(de)規模龐大，涵(han)蓋(gai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計、設(she)(she)備采(cai)購、環(huan)境(jing)(jing)控制等(deng)多個方面(mian)。? ? ? 在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計階段(duan)，專業的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師團(tuan)隊(dui)與(yu)客戶緊密合作，確(que)定(ding)了(le)(le)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)區域的(de)(de)(de)功能需求(qiu)、安全(quan)標準和(he)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)要求(qiu)。他們(men)通過先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術手段(duan)進(jin)行模擬和(he)設(she)(she)計，確(que)保實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)符合行業標準。? ? ? 設(she)(she)備采(cai)購是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)另一個關鍵環(huan)節。為了(le)(le)保證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)運行的(de)(de)(de)高效性(xing)和(he)可靠性(xing)，公(gong)司(si)選擇(ze)與(yu)知名供應商合作，采(cai)購了(le)(le)較先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)儀器設(she)(she)備。同(tong)時，將設(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)安裝和(he)調試(shi)交給專業的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術團(tuan)隊(dui)，確(que)保設(she)(she)備能夠正常運行。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)控制是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中至關重要的(de)(de)(de)部分。公(gong)司(si)采(cai)取(qu)了(le)(le)先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)空氣凈(jing)化系(xi)統(tong)和(he)恒溫恒濕控制技(ji)(ji)(ji)術，保證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)空氣質量和(he)溫濕度符合科(ke)研(yan)要求(qiu)，提高實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗結(jie)果的(de)(de)(de)準確(que)性(xing)和(he)可重復性(xing)。? ? ? 通過這個實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)案例，我們(men)可以看(kan)到實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在促進(jin)科(ke)學研(yan)究和(he)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術創(chuang)新方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)**的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)。同(tong)時，也(ye)需要不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)創(chuang)新和(he)提升，以適應不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)科(ke)研(yan)需求(qiu)。潔凈區（室）等級(ji)介紹
一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定義? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）：指(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)懸(xuan)浮粒(li)(li)子(zi)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)受控限定空(kong)(kong)(kong)間（房(fang)間）。它建造(zao)與使(shi)(shi)用應(ying)減少室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內誘入、產(chan)生(sheng)及滯留粒(li)(li)子(zi)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)間內（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內）其(qi)它有(you)關參數(shu)(shu)如(ru)溫度(du)(du)(du)、濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)、壓力(li)等(deng)(deng)按(an)要(yao)求(qiu)來(lai)(lai)進行(xing)控制(zhi)（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)設(she)(she)計規范(fan)GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我國(guo)(guo)(guo)制(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)? ? （1）我國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)按(an)照2010版(ban)GMP規定，根據(ju)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓、風(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)、溫濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)、噪(zao)聲、微(wei)生(sheng)物含量(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)把潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)為(wei)ABCD四個等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)例，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)如(ru)圖(tu)：從(cong)上圖(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)以看出，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)是按(an)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)懸(xuan)浮粒(li)(li)子(zi)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)來(lai)(lai)劃分(fen)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般來(lai)(lai)說，數(shu)(shu)值越小，代表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)級(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)越高(gao)。（2）空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)指(zhi)單(dan)(dan)位體積空(kong)(kong)(kong)間內，空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)含微(wei)粒(li)(li)（包括(kuo)微(wei)生(sheng)物）大小及數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)少是區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。靜態指(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)調節系統已(yi)安裝完(wan)(wan)畢且功能完(wan)(wan)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）內工(gong)作(zuo)人員(yuan)撤離現場并(bing)經過20 min自凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態。動態指(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處(chu)于正(zheng)常工(gong)作(zuo)狀態，設(she)(she)備(bei)正(zheng)常運行(xing)，并(bing)且有(you)*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)按(an)照規范(fan)操作(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)來(lai)(lai)自世界衛生(sheng)組織（WHO）頒布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是制(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)通行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管理規范(fan)。目前在全世界大多(duo)數(shu)(shu)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包括(kuo)歐盟、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)在內都在使(shi)(shi)用。我國(guo)(guo)(guo)舊版(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用了(le)美(mei)(mei)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)（百(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)、十萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)），一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)直到(dao)2011年新版(ban)GMP規范(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)。我國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)開始使(shi)(shi)用世衛組織的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，用ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它是較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)，屬于高(gao)風(feng)(feng)險操作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如(ru)：灌裝區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置膠塞(sai)桶、敞口(kou)安瓿瓶、敞口(kou)西林瓶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域及無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)裝配或(huo)(huo)連(lian)接(jie)操作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域。通常用層(ceng)(ceng)流操作(zuo)臺（罩）來(lai)(lai)維持(chi)該(gai)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境狀態。層(ceng)(ceng)流系統在其(qi)工(gong)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域必須均勻送風(feng)(feng)，風(feng)(feng)速(su)為(wei)0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)導(dao)值）。應(ying)有(you)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)證明層(ceng)(ceng)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態并(bing)須驗證。在密閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離操作(zuo)器或(huo)(huo)手套箱(xiang)內，可(ke)(ke)使(shi)(shi)用單(dan)(dan)向(xiang)流或(huo)(huo)較低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)速(su)。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)配制(zhi)和灌裝等(deng)(deng)高(gao)風(feng)(feng)險操作(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所(suo)處(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背(bei)景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域。可(ke)(ke)用于醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)制(zhi)造(zao)工(gong)藝。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)過程中(zhong)(zhong)重要(yao)程度(du)(du)(du)較低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主要(yao)用于液壓設(she)(she)備(bei)或(huo)(huo)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝配，某(mou)些情況(kuang)下也用于食品(pin)飲(yin)料工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)過程中(zhong)(zhong)重要(yao)程度(du)(du)(du)較低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其(qi)他(ta)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）在不(bu)同(tong)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不(bu)同(tong)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)著不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。前文已(yi)介紹了(le)GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，這里主要(yao)介紹美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。1、美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)概念首先(xian)由(you)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)提出，1963年推出了(le)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個*部分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯邦標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我們熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)和十萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)都是源自此標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，2001年美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)停止使(shi)(shi)用FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，開始使(shi)(shi)用ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)由(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)組織ISO提出，涵蓋(gai)多(duo)個行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，不(bu)只針對制(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。從(cong)class1到(dao)9共九個級(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，class5相當于B級(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相當于C級(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相當于D級(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔(jie)凈(jing)室行業(ye)簡(jian)介(jie)
一、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)概況??1、分類??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)指(zhi)將(jiang)一定空(kong)(kong)間范圍內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)、有(you)(you)害氣體、細菌等(deng)污染物排(pai)除(chu)，并將(jiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)度、濕度、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)度、壓力、氣流(liu)速度與氣流(liu)流(liu)向、噪音振動及(ji)照(zhao)明、靜(jing)電(dian)控(kong)(kong)制在某一需求(qiu)范圍內(nei)(nei)，而所(suo)給予特別(bie)設(she)(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據其(qi)對(dui)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)或用(yong)(yong)途等(deng)可(ke)被分為(wei)不(bu)同種類，由(you)此(ci)對(dui)不(bu)同種類潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)技術指(zhi)標亦有(you)(you)所(suo)差異。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分類??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態(tai)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較主要(yao)(yao)之(zhi)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)在于(yu)(yu)(yu)控(kong)(kong)制產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin) (如硅芯片等(deng)) 所(suo)接觸之(zhi)大氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)度以(yi)及(ji)溫(wen)(wen)濕度，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)能(neng)(neng)在一個良好之(zhi)環境(jing)空(kong)(kong)間中生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、制造(zao)，此(ci)空(kong)(kong)間稱(cheng)之(zhi)為(wei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按(an)照(zhao)國(guo)際慣例，無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化級別(bie)主要(yao)(yao)是(shi)根據每立(li)方米空(kong)(kong)氣中粒(li)子(zi)(zi)直徑(jing)大于(yu)(yu)(yu)劃分標準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)數量來規定。也就是(shi)說所(suo)謂無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)并非100%沒(mei)有(you)(you)一點灰(hui)塵(chen)，而是(shi)控(kong)(kong)制在一個非常(chang)微(wei)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單位(wei)上。當(dang)然(ran)(ran)這個標準(zhun)中符合灰(hui)塵(chen)標準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顆粒(li)相(xiang)對(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)們常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)塵(chen)已(yi)經(jing)是(shi)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)乎其(qi)微(wei)，但是(shi)對(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)光學構造(zao)而言(yan)，哪怕是(shi)一點點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)塵(chen)都會產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)非常(chang)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負面影響(xiang)，所(suo)以(yi)在光學構造(zao)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)上，無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)是(shi)必然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態(tai)??空(kong)(kong)氣潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已(yi)經(jing)建造(zao)完(wan)(wan)成并可(ke)以(yi)投入使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)）。具備(bei)所(suo)有(you)(you)有(you)(you)關服(fu)務和(he)功能(neng)(neng)。設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)沒(mei)有(you)(you)操作(zuo)人(ren)員操作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)。??靜(jing)態(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各種功能(neng)(neng)完(wan)(wan)備(bei)、設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)安裝妥當(dang)，可(ke)以(yi)按(an)照(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)定使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)或正在使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)），設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)沒(mei)有(you)(you)操作(zuo)人(ren)員。??動態(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處于(yu)(yu)(yu)正常(chang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服(fu)務功能(neng)(neng)完(wan)(wan)善，有(you)(you)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)和(he)人(ren)員，可(ke)從事正常(chang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。二、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)分為(wei)三個主要(yao)(yao)子(zi)(zi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)服(fu)務、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和(he)超凈(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗(xi)服(fu)務。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上游主要(yao)(yao)由(you)空(kong)(kong)氣潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)制造(zao)、耗材(cai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)組成，中游包括潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計、建造(zao)、調試、測試運行(xing)(xing)，下(xia)游為(wei)微(wei)電(dian)子(zi)(zi)、光電(dian)子(zi)(zi)、半導體、**、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物醫藥、醫療、食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)等(deng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈目前，我(wo)國(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)主要(yao)(yao)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)集成電(dian)路、醫藥醫療、食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)等(deng)領域。其(qi)中，電(dian)子(zi)(zi)信息產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)(zhan)據潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大部分應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)市場(chang)份額，占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)高(gao)達54.0%;其(qi)次是(shi)醫藥及(ji)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)16.0%;醫療行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)8.3%。我(wo)國(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)下(xia)游需求(qiu)分布 (單位(wei): %)潔凈室圍護結構
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)是關(guan)乎潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是一種具(ju)有(you)特(te)殊(shu)環境條件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空間(jian)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)于防(fang)止(zhi)粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)、微生(sheng)物和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)物進入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空氣(qi)。為(wei)了實現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)必須(xu)具(ju)備(bei)一系列特(te)殊(shu)設(she)計要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功能。本文將詳細介(jie)紹潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計原則。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)通(tong)常由墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)板(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)花板(ban)組成(cheng)，這些構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)造要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。首先(xian)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇(ze)低(di)粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)，例如無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)磚、無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)涂料(liao)等(deng)(deng)。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)，墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)表面應(ying)該光滑(hua)平(ping)整，以(yi)便易于清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)。墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)縫處需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)密(mi)封(feng)處理，以(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)物滲(shen)透(tou)。此(ci)外(wai)，為(wei)了增強(qiang)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔音性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能，可以(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸音材(cai)(cai)料(liao)進行(xing)處理。?? ? ? 地(di)板(ban)是潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)中另一個重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。地(di)板(ban)必須(xu)具(ju)備(bei)防(fang)靜電、耐磨(mo)損、防(fang)滑(hua)等(deng)(deng)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。對(dui)于一些特(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還(huan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)地(di)板(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導電性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。地(di)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)可以(yi)選擇(ze)無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)無(wu)菌(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)，例如抗菌(jun)地(di)板(ban)、防(fang)靜電地(di)板(ban)等(deng)(deng)。此(ci)外(wai)，地(di)板(ban)表面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理也(ye)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，以(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)靜電積聚(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)埃產(chan)生(sheng)。? ? ? 天(tian)(tian)花板(ban)是潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一個關(guan)鍵(jian)部(bu)分(fen)。天(tian)(tian)花板(ban)必須(xu)具(ju)備(bei)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)菌(jun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能。天(tian)(tian)花板(ban)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)可以(yi)選擇(ze)無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)吸附材(cai)(cai)料(liao)，以(yi)減(jian)少塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)埃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積聚(ju)。另外(wai)，天(tian)(tian)花板(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)風(feng)口也(ye)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)局和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計，以(yi)確保(bao)(bao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排放。? ? ? 除了墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)板(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)花板(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)還(huan)包(bao)括門窗(chuang)、密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接(jie)件(jian)(jian)等(deng)(deng)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門窗(chuang)必須(xu)具(ju)備(bei)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能，以(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)外(wai)界(jie)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進入(ru)。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)，門窗(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟方式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率也(ye)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空氣(qi)流動和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)衡。密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)對(dui)于潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能起(qi)著重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)。合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)可以(yi)有(you)效(xiao)防(fang)止(zhi)空氣(qi)泄漏(lou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)物滲(shen)透(tou)。連(lian)接(jie)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)起(qi)著決定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，必須(xu)確保(bao)(bao)連(lian)接(jie)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在(zai)設(she)計潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)時(shi)，還(huan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)藝流程。不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級別和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)可能需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)設(she)計。例如，某(mou)些潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)備(bei)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密(mi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔聲性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能，以(yi)保(bao)(bao)證工(gong)藝過(guo)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。因此(ci)，在(zai)設(she)計潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)時(shi)，必須(xu)充分(fen)了解潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)條件(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。? ? ? 總結(jie)(jie)(jie)一下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)是實現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)板(ban)、天(tian)(tian)花板(ban)、門窗(chuang)、密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接(jie)件(jian)(jian)等(deng)(deng)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計都需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循一系列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原則。通(tong)過(guo)合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施工(gong)，能夠有(you)效(xiao)地(di)減(jian)少污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進入(ru)，從而保(bao)(bao)證潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能。不同行業潔(jie)凈室溫濕度標準(zhun)
? ? ?生(sheng)(sheng)產工藝(yi)(yi)決(jue)定潔凈室(shi)對溫濕度(du)的控制。在(zai)滿足加工工藝(yi)(yi)的條件下，應首(shou)先考慮到人(ren)的舒適(shi)感，人(ren)體(ti)出汗(han)以后，對產品會產生(sheng)(sheng)污(wu)染，比如怕鈉的半導體(ti)生(sheng)(sheng)產。? ? ?不(bu)(bu)同行業，因其不(bu)(bu)同的生(sheng)(sheng)產工藝(yi)(yi)、原材料特性、人(ren)員參(can)與數量(liang)和地區差異，相對應不(bu)(bu)同的潔凈室(shi)溫濕度(du)標準(zhun)，具體(ti)如列表(biao)：? 附(fu)表(biao)：潔凈室建筑設計有什么(me)特(te)點？
? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)(zai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)中，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)是一(yi)個重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)要綜合(he)考(kao)慮產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝要求(qiu)及(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備特(te)點、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)空(kong)調系統(tong)和(he)(he)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內氣(qi)流(liu)流(liu)型以及(ji)各(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)管線系統(tong)安(an)(an)(an)排等(deng)(deng)(deng)因素，進行(xing)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)和(he)(he)剖面(mian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)滿足工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝流(liu)程(cheng)要求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上，恰當(dang)地(di)處理(li)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)非潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)以及(ji)不同(tong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)互關(guan)(guan)系，創造(zao)較(jiao)優綜合(he)效果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)環境。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要特(te)點如(ru)(ru)下(xia)：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)所(suo)(suo)依據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)是一(yi)門多(duo)學科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)性(xing)較(jiao)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)領域。?應(ying)該對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)所(suo)(suo)涉及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)點、廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)種(zhong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)要求(qiu)、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)特(te)征(zheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)進行(xing)了(le)解;對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污(wu)染控制機理(li)，污(wu)染物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、滯留、積存過程(cheng)進行(xing)研究，將涉及(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)理(li)、化(hua)(hua)學和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)學等(deng)(deng)(deng)基礎學科(ke)(ke);對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)水(shui)、氣(qi)、化(hua)(hua)學品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純化(hua)(hua)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)，各(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)高純介(jie)質儲運技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)進行(xing)了(le)解，涉及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)學科(ke)(ke)也十分廣泛﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防微振、噪聲治理(li)、防靜電和(he)(he)防電磁波干擾等(deng)(deng)(deng)都將涉及(ji)多(duo)種(zhong)學科(ke)(ke)，這樣才能較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地(di)解決(jue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)中遇(yu)到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)種(zhong)各(ge)(ge)(ge)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)問題，所(suo)(suo)以說“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)”確是一(yi)門多(duo)學科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)具(ju)有很強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)性(xing)。?它與一(yi)般(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是要著重解決(jue)為實現產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)要求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環境，統(tong)籌安(an)(an)(an)排好(hao)(hao)各(ge)(ge)(ge)專業技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)平(ping)面(mian)和(he)(he)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)布(bu)局(ju)上出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾;以合(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)價(jia)，獲得較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)與平(ping)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)效果(guo)，并(bing)較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地(di)滿足產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)需要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)環境。這里特(te)別要綜合(he)處理(li)好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)與潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、空(kong)氣(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)相(xiang)互協調問題，諸如(ru)(ru)順應(ying)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝流(liu)程(cheng)、安(an)(an)(an)排好(hao)(hao)人流(liu)與物(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)流(liu)組(zu)織、建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密(mi)(mi)性(xing)和(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)性(xing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)內通(tong)常除了(le)設(she)(she)(she)(she)有潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)之(zhi)外，還(huan)應(ying)配置(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)輔助房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，人員凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、公用(yong)(yong)動力設(she)(she)(she)(she)施用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。?因此潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)協調好(hao)(hao)、安(an)(an)(an)排好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內各(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)、空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)布(bu)置(zhi)，盡量(liang)做到(dao)對(dui)(dui)較(jiao)大限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)、空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)常為無窗(chuang)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)或(huo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)有少量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定密(mi)(mi)閉窗(chuang)﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內為防止(zhi)污(wu)染或(huo)交叉(cha)污(wu)染，設(she)(she)(she)(she)有必(bi)(bi)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)(wu)(wu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施和(he)(he)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，一(yi)般(ban)(ban)平(ping)面(mian)布(bu)置(zhi)曲折(zhe)，增(zeng)加了(le)疏(shu)散(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離，因此，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)嚴格(ge)遵守相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準、規范(fan)中有關(guan)(guan)防火、疏(shu)散(san)等(deng)(deng)(deng)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備一(yi)般(ban)(ban)價(jia)格(ge)昂貴。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)價(jia)也較(jiao)高，并(bing)且建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)復雜、要求(qiu)嚴密(mi)(mi)性(xing)好(hao)(hao)，對(dui)(dui)選用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)構(gou)造(zao)節點都有一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)或(huo)有嚴格(ge)要求(qiu)。
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