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江蘇智仁景行新材料研究(jiu)院(yuan)
? ? ? 江(jiang)蘇智(zhi)仁景行新(xin)材(cai)料研(yan)究院江(jiang)蘇省“特種超細金屬粉(fen)體(ti)及含能復合材(cai)料工程(cheng)研(yan)究中心”? ? ? 施工范圍：裝飾(shi)工程(cheng)、電氣工程(cheng)、暖通(tong)(tong)工程(cheng)（通(tong)(tong)排(pai)風）、給(gei)排(pai)水(shui)工程(cheng)（純水(shui)系統、廢水(shui)收(shou)集、廢液收(shou)集）、廢氣收(shou)集、集中供(gong)氣系統、實驗室(shi)家具等。浙(zhe)江大學海(hai)寧校區先(xian)進微納工(gong)藝的國(guo)際(ji)化教學空間
? ? ? 微納公(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)平臺是(shi)開(kai)放共(gong)(gong)享公(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)技術(shu)服務平臺，旨在為校區(qu)乃至全校師生提(ti)供(gong)先進微納工藝的國(guo)際(ji)化(hua)(hua)教學空間，為校區(qu)交叉科研和國(guo)際(ji)化(hua)(hua)合作(zuo)提(ti)供(gong)微納加(jia)工的有(you)力(li)支撐，為地方(fang)企業(ye)提(ti)供(gong)產(chan)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)開(kai)發的公(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)服務項目包含百級(ji)潔(jie)凈區(qu)、千級(ji)潔(jie)凈區(qu)、萬級(ji)潔(jie)凈區(qu)等凈化(hua)(hua)實驗(yan)區(qu)域，目前(qian)已(yi)擁(yong)有(you)先進的微納加(jia)工及測試設(she)備(bei)，為半導體微納加(jia)工和表征提(ti)供(gong)有(you)力(li)保障。四川新能(neng)源汽車(che)技術(shu)創新中(zhong)心(xin)
? ? ? 該(gai)項目(mu)精密(mi)實驗室露點溫度要(yao)求(qiu)-60℃，設計(ji)、建設難(nan)度遠(yuan)遠(yuan)高于常規(gui)的實驗室。為(wei)了達到此要(yao)求(qiu)，同時又(you)要(yao)充(chong)分(fen)考慮能耗因素，南京拓展科技公(gong)司技術(shu)團隊(dui)做了針(zhen)對性(xing)設計(ji)及嚴謹復核計(ji)算，施工過(guo)程中(zhong)嚴抓細節，確保萬無一失，較終很好達成目(mu)標，獲得(de)了業主(zhu)使用方的高度肯定!湖(hu)北省**科學研究院
? ? ? 本項(xiang)目(mu)原設計(ji)為酒(jiu)店商(shang)務大堂，維(wei)修改造區域(yu)面積(ji)約(yue)2210㎡，其中理化(hua)實(shi)驗(yan)用(yong)房預計(ji)使(shi)用(yong)面積(ji)1300㎡，恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕及(ji)(ji)潔凈實(shi)驗(yan)室預計(ji)使(shi)用(yong)面積(ji)221㎡，輔(fu)助用(yong)房(公用(yong)設施)預計(ji)使(shi)用(yong)面積(ji)534㎡。包含 4 樓(lou)相關實(shi)驗(yan)區域(yu)的恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕系統、排(pai)風系統、新風系統、中央空(kong)調(diao)、配電(dian)工程、 拆除工程、圍護結構(gou)工程、氣路工程、弱電(dian)工程、給排(pai)水工程、消防系統改造及(ji)(ji)售后(hou)服務，恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕系統需(xu)經過第三(san)方檢測(ce)，并(bing)出(chu)具(ju)合格的檢測(ce)報告(gao)或檢定證(zheng)書。武漢光(guang)源預研基地
? ? ? 本項目的(de)重難點在(zai)于恒溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)的(de)精密控(kong)制(zhi)和(he)防(fang)微振處理，項目團隊通過深入調(diao)研現場(chang)情況(kuang)，做了(le)細(xi)致的(de)針對(dui)性解決方案(an)。很好(hao)地解決了(le)亂(luan)流、死角(jiao)等產生，保障實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)空氣溫(wen)度(du)更均(jun)勻更穩定，主要實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)區溫(wen)度(du)波動(dong)度(du)在(zai)±0.1℃;面(mian)對(dui)振動(dong)傳導問(wen)題，做到了(le)振動(dong)值(zhi)減小(xiao)到低于精密設(she)備的(de)容(rong)許振動(dong)值(zhi)，確(que)保實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)整體(ti)環境滿足防(fang)微振需求。此項目包(bao)含多套(tao)高標準環境控(kong)制(zhi)系統以及精密實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)環境集成裝置，主要功能為(wei)磁測(ce)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、束測(ce)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、束線(xian)光學實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、高頻實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)萬級(ji)(ji)間、高頻實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)百級(ji)(ji)間、直線(xian)加速器實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、真空實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)。北京(jing)大(da)學分(fen)子醫學南(nan)京(jing)轉化研究院
? ? ? 該項目為(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)國少見的(de)生物安全(quan)(quan)型負壓屏障動物房，其不僅要(yao)(yao)滿足生物安全(quan)(quan)實驗(yan)(yan)室負壓梯度和定向流要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，還要(yao)(yao)根據實驗(yan)(yan)動物的(de)特點(dian)和要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，避(bi)免動物之(zhi)間及(ji)人(ren)與動物之(zhi)間交叉感染(ran)，并且要(yao)(yao)符合屏障環(huan)境空氣潔凈度的(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，確保實驗(yan)(yan)操(cao)作(zuo)人(ren)員和周邊(bian)環(huan)境安全(quan)(quan)。北京大學(xue)(xue)分子醫學(xue)(xue)南京轉化(hua)(hua)研究(jiu)院由北京大學(xue)(xue)與南京江北新(xin)區共(gong)同合作(zuo)建設完(wan)成。研究(jiu)所集基礎、轉化(hua)(hua)、前(qian)臨床研究(jiu)為(wei)(wei)一體，秉持從分子到疾病模型到人(ren)“一條龍”的(de)研究(jiu)戰略(lve)，進行(xing)分子機(ji)理(li)和轉化(hua)(hua)醫學(xue)(xue)的(de)研究(jiu)。江蘇省醫(yi)療(liao)器械檢驗研究(jiu)所高(gao)淳分所
? ? ? 江蘇省(sheng)醫療器(qi)械檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)所(suo)高(gao)淳分所(suo)建設(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一期(qi)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，含整個實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)樓(lou)的(de)(de)生物(wu)安全實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)、恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)、理化實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)等實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)及(ji)配套通風(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、凈化系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)臺、通風(feng)柜、純水(shui)(shui)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、廢水(shui)(shui)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝空調系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、自控系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、集中供氣系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)供貨及(ji)安裝等。? ? ? (1）江蘇省(sheng)醫療器(qi)械檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)所(suo)改造(zao)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)總(zong)承(cheng)包(bao)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(含方案設(she)計(ji)(ji)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖設(she)計(ji)(ji))、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)直至竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)收合(he)格及(ji)缺陷(xian)責任期(qi)內的(de)(de)保(bao)修等項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)全部工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。? ? ? (2）工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)范圍內設(she)計(ji)(ji)變更(geng)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)? ? ? (3）經發(fa)包(bao)人批準(zhun)后監理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)、跟(gen)蹤(zong)審計(ji)(ji)指示的(de)(de)額外工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作內容無錫市食品安全(quan)檢測檢驗中心
? ? ? 無(wu)錫市(shi)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)安全檢測(ce)檢驗中(zhong)(zhong)心項目(mu)實(shi)施面積約7000平(ping)(ping)米(mi)，其中(zhong)(zhong)實(shi)驗區域(yu)3000多平(ping)(ping)米(mi)，主要(yao)包括特(te)殊醫療(liao)類(lei)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)試(shi)車(che)間、小(xiao)試(shi)車(che)間，以及產品(pin)(pin)檢測(ce)類(lei)理化實(shi)驗室和微生物(wu)實(shi)驗室。是國家市(shi)場監督(du)管理總(zong)局在長(chang)三角地區食(shi)品(pin)(pin)領域(yu)唯一獲批建設的技術(shu)創新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)心。東莞市食品藥品檢測中(zhong)心(xin)
? ? ? 建筑(zhu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)：12700平(ping)米? ? ? 潔凈面(mian)積(ji)(ji)：2000平(ping)米? ? ? 潔凈級(ji)別：局(ju)(ju)部百級(ji)-萬(wan)級(ji)? ? ? 承包范圍：廠房潔凈室(shi)及動物(wu)樓、檢(jian)(jian)測樓機(ji)電(dian)安(an)裝；? ? ? 項目(mu)(mu)亮點(dian)：項目(mu)(mu)是東莞市(shi)較(jiao)新(xin)的實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)檢(jian)(jian)測中(zhong)心，是東莞市(shi)迄今(jin)規(gui)模較(jiao)大的檢(jian)(jian)測實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)項目(mu)(mu)? ? ? 陜西省(sheng)計量(liang)(liang)院此項目(mu)(mu)的重難點(dian)在于實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)布局(ju)(ju)和恒溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)的精密控制。其中(zhong)高等級(ji)量(liang)(liang)塊實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)要求20±0.2℃；量(liang)(liang)塊測量(liang)(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)要求20±0.3℃；納米測量(liang)(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)潔凈度(du)要求萬(wan)級(ji)，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)要求20±0.5℃；超高精密三坐標測量(liang)(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)要求20±0.5℃，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)變化0.2℃/h，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)梯(ti)度(du)為0.1℃/h。仙樂(le)健康科技
? ? ? 仙(xian)樂健康科技有限(xian)公司-生產建設項目。中國健康產品(pin)生產與研發企業，產品(pin)涵蓋藥(yao)品(pin)、保健食品(pin)、營(ying)養強化食品(pin)及化妝品(pin)等(deng)(deng)多個領域(yu)，生產劑(ji)型品(pin)類豐富，包括：軟(ruan)膠(jiao)囊、營(ying)養軟(ruan)糖、片劑(ji)、硬(ying)膠(jiao)囊、粉劑(ji)、口服液等(deng)(deng)；什么是(shi)生物安全實(shi)驗室？分級要(yao)求有哪些？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)進行(xing)(xing)科(ke)學研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)場所(suo)(suo)，隨(sui)著現代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫(yi)學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛速發展，許多生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制藥企(qi)業(ye)及(ji)醫(yi)療(liao)機構(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立了(le)所(suo)(suo)屬(shu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而隨(sui)著對(dui)質量控(kong)制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)越來(lai)(lai)越嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)，恒溫環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)越來(lai)(lai)越大(da)，應用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領域也(ye)越來(lai)(lai)越寬廣。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)進行(xing)(xing)與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場所(suo)(suo)。其(qi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)從事致病(bing)性(xing)(xing)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)，為了(le)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)其(qi)他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品受(shou)污(wu)染(ran)，保障(zhang)科(ke)研(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命財(cai)產安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，同(tong)時(shi)也(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)其(qi)釋放(fang)(fang)到(dao)(dao)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)須(xu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)致病(bing)性(xing)(xing)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴(kuo)散(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制度(du)和(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)進行(xing)(xing)科(ke)研(yan)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)需(xu)(xu)場所(suo)(suo)，世(shi)界衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組(zu)織根(gen)據(ju)致病(bing)能(neng)(neng)力和(he)(he)(he)傳染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)險(xian)程度(du)等(deng)(deng)將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)平(ping)(Biosafety level，BSL)分為P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)P4四個等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)。第四級(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)較高(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)阻(zu)止(zhi)傳染(ran)性(xing)(xing)病(bing)原體(ti)(ti)釋放(fang)(fang)到(dao)(dao)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)，同(tong)時(shi)為研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)提(ti)供安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)保證(zheng)。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以承擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)也(ye)根(gen)據(ju)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)進行(xing)(xing)劃分，其(qi)嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)從低到(dao)(dao)高(gao)(gao)。以下是(shi)(shi)具體(ti)(ti)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)合(he)對(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)較低，不(bu)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)健(jian)康(kang)成人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)(yin)子。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)對(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)或(huo)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)潛(qian)在危(wei)(wei)險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致病(bing)因(yin)(yin)子，對(dui)健(jian)康(kang)成人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)不(bu)會造成嚴(yan)(yan)重危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)治療(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)處(chu)理對(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)性(xing)(xing)，通過(guo)(guo)直(zhi)接(jie)接(jie)觸或(huo)氣溶膠(jiao)(jiao)使人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)傳染(ran)上(shang)嚴(yan)(yan)重甚至是(shi)(shi)致命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)，或(huo)對(dui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致病(bing)因(yin)(yin)子，通常(chang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)治療(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較高(gao)(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)別防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)對(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)性(xing)(xing)，通過(guo)(guo)氣溶膠(jiao)(jiao)途(tu)徑傳播或(huo)傳播途(tu)徑不(bu)明，或(huo)未(wei)知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致病(bing)因(yin)(yin)子。沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)治療(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)。比如埃博拉病(bing)毒(du)。另外(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)遵照已(yi)發布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)技術規范(fan)》。根(gen)據(ju)規范(fan)，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)，而P3和(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)設置一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)。所(suo)(suo)謂(wei)在屏(ping)障(zhang)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)定義上(shang)，一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區分。一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)是(shi)(shi)操(cao)縱對(dui)象和(he)(he)(he)操(cao)縱者之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離。通過(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)(ju)、正壓防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)服等(deng)(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)設施(shi)來(lai)(lai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現。二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)外(wai)部(bu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離。通過(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)技術(如氣密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)結構(gou)、平(ping)面布(bu)局，透(tou)風空(kong)(kong)調和(he)(he)(he)空(kong)(kong)氣凈化(hua)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、污(wu)染(ran)空(kong)(kong)氣及(ji)污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)濾除菌和(he)(he)(he)消毒(du)滅(mie)菌直(zhi)至無(wu)害(hai)(hai)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)) 達到(dao)(dao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微(wei)粒從實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散(san)逸到(dao)(dao)外(wai)部(bu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為例，其(qi)圍護(hu)(hu)(hu)結構(gou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)如下：1、滿足一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門應帶鎖并可(ke)(ke)(ke)自動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關閉，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門應有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)視窗;2、預留充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)儲空(kong)(kong)間(jian)擺放(fang)(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品以方便(bian)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)，在工作(zuo)區域外(wai)應有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)存(cun)放(fang)(fang)個人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件;3、在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)在的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)內(nei)(nei)應配(pei)備高(gao)(gao)壓蒸汽滅(mie)菌器，并按期(qi)檢查(cha)和(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)，以保證(zheng)符合(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu);4、應在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)配(pei)備生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)(ju)、應設洗(xi)眼設施(shi)、應急(ji)噴(pen)淋裝置等(deng)(deng)應急(ji)設備;5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)通風，如使用(yong)(yong)(yong)窗戶自然通風，應有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲紗窗;6、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電力供應和(he)(he)(he)應急(ji)照明。必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)時(shi)，重要(yao)(yao)(yao)設備如培養(yang)箱(xiang)(xiang)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)(ju)、冰(bing)箱(xiang)(xiang)等(deng)(deng)應設備用(yong)(yong)(yong)電源;7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出(chu)口應有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在黑暗中(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)明確辨(bian)認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)識等(deng)(deng)。另外(wai)，為保護(hu)(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)、周(zhou)圍環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣必(bi)須(xu)經由高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)過(guo)(guo)濾器過(guo)(guo)濾后才(cai)可(ke)(ke)(ke)向(xiang)外(wai)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)，而且實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固體(ti)(ti)廢棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)須(xu)經過(guo)(guo)徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅(mie)菌消毒(du)，才(cai)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以進行(xing)(xing)無(wu)害(hai)(hai)化(hua)焚燒處(chu)理。在政策層面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)持下，全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)各(ge)地都在加強、加快(kuai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設。近年(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai)，大(da)橡木(mu)集(ji)團(tuan)已(yi)參與多個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設，2022年(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州市疾病(bing)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)制中(zhong)(zhong)心便(bian)是(shi)(shi)大(da)橡木(mu)集(ji)團(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成員(yuan)項目之一(yi)(yi)，服務(wu)內(nei)(nei)容包(bao)(bao)含(han)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成品功(gong)能(neng)(neng)隔(ge)新、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多功(gong)能(neng)(neng)集(ji)成系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)水(shui)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承載設備及(ji)附屬(shu)設施(shi)(含(han)通風柜(ju)(ju)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)(ju)等(deng)(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶通風系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通風控(kong)制系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純水(shui)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈化(hua)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(包(bao)(bao)含(han)所(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)P2型實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能(neng)(neng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基(ji)礎系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器供電設備、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)藏(zang)冷(leng)庫系(xi)統(tong)(tong)。實驗室應(ying)該怎么(me)設計通風系統？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一般規定(ding)? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計初(chu)期(qi)，我們就應(ying)(ying)該考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮到實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計。排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道如(ru)(ru)何(he)走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜(ju)如(ru)(ru)何(he)放(fang)置(zhi)，該選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)什么(me)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜(ju)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)問(wen)題。那么(me)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計還存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)哪些(xie)必須(xu)要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件及(ji)(ji)原則(ze)(ze)? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)為了(le)防(fang)(fang)止大量(liang)(liang)(liang)熱(re)(re)，蒸汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向人員(yuan)活動區(qu)(qu)散(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)(fa)，防(fang)(fang)止有(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)環(huan)境及(ji)(ji)建(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染和破壞(huai)。大量(liang)(liang)(liang)余(yu)(yu)熱(re)(re)余(yu)(yu)濕(shi)及(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)，應(ying)(ying)以預防(fang)(fang)為主，需要(yao)(yao)各專業(ye)協調配合(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)理(li)才能(neng)(neng)實(shi)(shi)現。當(dang)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)理(li)余(yu)(yu)熱(re)(re)余(yu)(yu)濕(shi)可(ke)(ke)以滿(man)足要(yao)(yao)求時，應(ying)(ying)優先使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)，可(ke)(ke)以極大降(jiang)低空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)耗。2.對(dui)有(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求? ? ? 某些(xie)建(jian)筑，如(ru)(ru)科研和教學實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)備用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房等(deng)(deng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和儲存(cun)過程中會(hui)散(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)(fa)大量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)，蒸汽(qi)，粉(fen)塵甚至有(you)(you)毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體等(deng)(deng)，又如(ru)(ru)餐飲(yin)建(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房，在(zai)(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中會(hui)含有(you)(you)大量(liang)(liang)(liang)油煙(yan)，如(ru)(ru)果不(bu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)取(qu)治(zhi)理(li)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)，會(hui)直(zhi)接(jie)危(wei)害(hai)操作(zuo)(zuo)工作(zuo)(zuo)人員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體健(jian)康(kang)，還會(hui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染建(jian)筑周圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)環(huan)境，影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)周邊居民或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)辦(ban)公(gong)人員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)康(kang)。因此，必須(xu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)取(qu)綜合(he)(he)(he)有(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防(fang)(fang)，治(zhi)理(li)和控制(zhi)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)。對(dui)于(yu)(yu)餐飲(yin)建(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙(yan)排(pai)(pai)除(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)及(ji)(ji)處(chu)理(li)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)，應(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)(he)餐飲(yin)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙(yan)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇? ? ? 考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮節能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主要(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過合(he)(he)(he)理(li)適度地改變建(jian)筑形式(shi)，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)(re)壓和風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)形成有(you)(you)組織氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流，滿(man)足室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)要(yao)(yao)求，減(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計時應(ying)(ying)充分(fen)考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，滿(man)足室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)要(yao)(yao)求，減(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)計時應(ying)(ying)充分(fen)考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)夏季，應(ying)(ying)盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)(zai)冬季，當(dang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)直(zhi)接(jie)進(jin)入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)不(bu)致(zhi)(zhi)形成霧氣(qi)(qi)(qi)和在(zai)(zai)(zai)圍護結構內(nei)(nei)表面(mian)不(bu)致(zhi)(zhi)產生凝結水時，也應(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時，應(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮當(dang)地室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象參數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制(zhi)條(tiao)件。? ?《環(huan)境空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095按不(bu)同(tong)環(huan)境空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)功能(neng)(neng)區(qu)(qu)給出了(le)對(dui)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)，《社會(hui)生活環(huan)境噪(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337也按建(jian)筑所(suo)處(chu)不(bu)同(tong)聲(sheng)環(huan)境功能(neng)(neng)區(qu)(qu)給出了(le)噪(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)限值。對(dui)于(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染和噪(zao)聲(sheng)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染比較嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地區(qu)(qu)，即(ji)未達到《環(huan)境空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095和《社會(hui)生活環(huan)境噪(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地區(qu)(qu)，直(zhi)接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)濁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)和噪(zao)聲(sheng)帶入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)。不(bu)利于(yu)(yu)人體健(jian)康(kang)。因此，可(ke)(ke)以采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)械(xie)輔助式(shi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過一定(ding)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)理(li)手段(duan)進(jin)行機(ji)械(xie)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全(quan)面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與(yu)局部排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合(he)(he)(he)? 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對(dui)于(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)散(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)，蒸汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房間(jian)(jian)，為了(le)不(bu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)，蒸汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)擴(kuo)(kuo)散(san)(san)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)散(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)(fa)處(chu)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局部排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以就地排(pai)(pai)除(chu)，是(shi)經濟有(you)(you)效(xiao)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)。但是(shi)，有(you)(you)時由(you)于(yu)(yu)受工藝(yi)布(bu)(bu)置(zhi)及(ji)(ji)操作(zuo)(zuo)等(deng)(deng)條(tiao)件限制(zhi)，不(bu)能(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)局部排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)布(bu)(bu)局排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)部分(fen)有(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擴(kuo)(kuo)散(san)(san)在(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度有(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)超過國家標(biao)準(zhun)時，則(ze)(ze)應(ying)(ying)輔以自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃(hua)分(fen)原則(ze)(ze)a.防(fang)(fang)止不(bu)同(tong)種類和性(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混(hun)合(he)(he)(he)后(hou)引起燃燒(shao)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)燃事故。b.避免形成毒(du)性(xing)更大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)合(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)化合(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，對(dui)人體造成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)害(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)腐蝕(shi)設(she)(she)(she)備及(ji)(ji)管道。c.防(fang)(fang)止或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)減(jian)緩蒸汽(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管中凝結聚(ju)積粉(fen)塵，增加(jia)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管阻力甚至堵塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管，影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常運(yun)行。d.避免劇毒(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道及(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口(kou)竄入其(qi)(qi)(qi)他房間(jian)(jian)，如(ru)(ru)散(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)(fa)鉛蒸汽(qi)，汞(gong)蒸氣(qi)(qi)(qi)，氰化物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和砷化氰等(deng)(deng)劇毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)他房間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃(hua)為統一系(xi)統，系(xi)統停(ting)止運(yun)行時，劇毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管其(qi)(qi)(qi)他房間(jian)(jian)。根據《建(jian)筑設(she)(she)(she)計防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)規范》GB50016和《高層(ceng)民用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)筑防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)規范》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)，建(jian)筑中存(cun)有(you)(you)容易起火(huo)(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸危(wei)險物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房間(jian)(jian)(如(ru)(ru)放(fang)映室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，藥品庫等(deng)(deng))。所(suo)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)應(ying)(ying)是(shi)獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統，以免使(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)中容易起火(huo)(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)竄入其(qi)(qi)(qi)他房間(jian)(jian)，防(fang)(fang)止火(huo)(huo)災蔓延，否則(ze)(ze)會(hui)招致(zhi)(zhi)嚴重后(hou)果。實驗(yan)室(shi)強弱電系(xi)統設計規劃
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實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)建設(she)(she)在(zai)功(gong)能上涉及給排水、通風和(he)排風、強(qiang)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防、廢(fei)氣廢(fei)液(ye)收集處理、集中供(gong)暖供(gong)氣等(deng)多項復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)藝(yi)技(ji)術。因(yin)此建設(she)(she)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)重(zhong)點(dian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)是一(yi)(yi)(yi)項非常復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)程，今(jin)天蜀渝給大家(jia)講(jiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)下配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)計規劃。一(yi)(yi)(yi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)是根據實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)和(he)設(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，經過專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計人員綜合多方(fang)(fang)面因(yin)素(su)設(she)(she)計完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與(yu)普通建筑(zhu)有很(hen)(hen)大區別。因(yin)為實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)比較(jiao)復雜(za)，并(bing)(bing)不(bu)是通常人們所(suo)認為的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣(yang)，只要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足較(jiao)大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和(he)最(zui)大功(gong)率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)就(jiu)可(ke)以了。事實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上有很(hen)(hen)多儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)都(dou)有特殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(例如靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)(jie)地、斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保護、等(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)連接(jie)(jie)等(deng))，這些(xie)都(dou)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)豐富專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員在(zai)前期進行設(she)(she)計配置(zhi)。對(dui)(dui)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計，不(bu)但要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)(lv)現有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備情況(kuang)，同時也要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)(lv)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)幾(ji)年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)規劃，充分(fen)考慮(lv)(lv)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預留(liu)(liu)(liu)問(wen)(wen)題及日后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)維(wei)護等(deng)問(wen)(wen)題。為保證電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)靠保障，還應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考慮(lv)(lv)不(bu)間(jian)(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源或(huo)雙線路(lu)設(she)(she)計，不(bu)間(jian)(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)量應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際所(suo)需并(bing)(bing)保證一(yi)(yi)(yi)定可(ke)擴增區間(jian)(jian)以滿(man)足未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)所(suo)需。此外對(dui)(dui)于(yu)某(mou)些(xie)特殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區域，如氣瓶間(jian)(jian)則應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)采用(yong)(yong)防爆電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)元件以確保無安全隱患。墻(qiang)(qiang)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分(fen)考慮(lv)(lv)需求(qiu)，例如樣(yang)品室(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)留(liu)(liu)(liu)足冰箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)、前處理室(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預備離心機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)、門(men)口(kou)(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預留(liu)(liu)(liu)自動鞋套(tao)機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)、走廊(lang)兩側也應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考慮(lv)(lv)到分(fen)布一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)插(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)，這些(xie)很(hen)(hen)多細(xi)節都(dou)是非常容(rong)易(yi)被(bei)忽(hu)(hu)視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包括(kuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)、監控、門(men)禁、網絡(luo)(luo)等(deng)，弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)有一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)特點(dian)即預置(zhi)后(hou)不(bu)可(ke)變更，因(yin)此不(bu)能像強(qiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線路(lu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)可(ke)以根據所(suo)需任意更改。例如，網絡(luo)(luo)接(jie)(jie)口(kou)(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)與(yu)墻(qiang)(qiang)插(cha)(cha)(cha)并(bing)(bing)列，高度應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)恰好(hao)高過實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗臺，這樣(yang)方(fang)(fang)便日后(hou)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預留(liu)(liu)(liu)足夠多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網絡(luo)(luo)接(jie)(jie)口(kou)(kou)，不(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)地插(cha)(cha)(cha)形式而(er)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預留(liu)(liu)(liu)足夠長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線頭以方(fang)(fang)便儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)臺安裝時連接(jie)(jie)到臺面網絡(luo)(luo)接(jie)(jie)口(kou)(kou)。走廊(lang)如果很(hen)(hen)長(chang)，可(ke)以在(zai)遠端預留(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)線，方(fang)(fang)便工(gong)作時接(jie)(jie)打電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)，無菌室(shi)(shi)(shi)內外由于(yu)隔音效果較(jiao)好(hao)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預設(she)(she)對(dui)(dui)講(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)，便于(yu)溝通。門(men)禁系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)在(zai)每層實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主入口(kou)(kou)處或(huo)其(qi)他需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)控制出入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)(fang)。這些(xie)細(xi)節問(wen)(wen)題如果沒有專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計知識(shi)都(dou)是很(hen)(hen)容(rong)易(yi)被(bei)忽(hu)(hu)略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)實(shi)驗室(shi)建(jian)設注意要點
一(yi)(yi)(yi)、前期(qi)規劃(hua)確(que)(que)定用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)與(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之前，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)。例如(ru)(ru)(ru)，它(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)元件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)、藥(yao)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定性(xing)(xing)(xing)研究(jiu)，還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)精(jing)(jing)密(mi)儀(yi)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校(xiao)準(zhun)等(deng)。不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動(dong)范(fan)圍等(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)差異很(hen)大。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)品(pin)穩(wen)(wen)定性(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)例，根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)相關法規和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)藥(yao)品(pin)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)芯片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)化(hua)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)(jing)確(que)(que)到 20℃±0.5℃，相對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場地(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)與(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間布(bu)(bu)局(ju)場地(di)(di)(di)應(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)遠離熱(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、震源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)染源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)。避(bi)免陽光(guang)(guang)直射，因為(wei)(wei)陽光(guang)(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)會影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定性(xing)(xing)(xing)。合(he)(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間布(bu)(bu)局(ju)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至(zhi)關重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流(liu)程和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺寸規劃(hua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、樣(yang)(yang)品(pin)存放(fang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)等(deng)不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域。例如(ru)(ru)(ru)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個材(cai)料(liao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，將大型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬能(neng)材(cai)料(liao)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)靠(kao)近(jin)動(dong)力源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)預留(liu)足(zu)(zu)夠(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)待(dai)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)樣(yang)(yang)品(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣(yang)(yang)品(pin)存放(fang)。二、建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)結構與(yu)圍護系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)墻(qiang)體(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)頂(ding)(ding)墻(qiang)體(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)頂(ding)(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護結構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)(re)(re)(re)保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)聚苯乙(yi)烯泡(pao)沫(mo)板（EPS）、聚氨酯泡(pao)沫(mo)板（PU）或(huo)巖棉板等(deng)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) PU 泡(pao)沫(mo)板為(wei)(wei)例，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)數(shu)很(hen)低(di)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之間，能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效阻(zu)止(zhi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內外(wai)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)遞。墻(qiang)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候條(tiao)件(jian)而定，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右。屋(wu)頂(ding)(ding)還(huan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)雨水(shui)(shui)滲透(tou)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內環境(jing)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雙層(ceng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)卷材(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相結合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式，排(pai)水(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般不小于(yu)(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)(di)面地(di)(di)(di)面要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)(chao)、保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)先鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)(chao)層(ceng)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)聚乙(yi)烯防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)(chao)膜，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)再(zai)澆筑(zhu)混凝土基層(ceng)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)混凝土中(zhong)添加保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)料(liao)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)膨(peng)脹珍珠巖等(deng)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)特(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)(di)面還(huan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)(di)板，防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)(di)板的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率(lv)(lv)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之間。三、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)與(yu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)這是(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)式兩種類型。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)式空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)(fang)便，不需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)卻(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，但(dan)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)效率(lv)(lv)相對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)較(jiao)(jiao)低(di)。水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)式空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)效率(lv)(lv)高(gao)(gao)，但(dan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)卻(que)(que)塔和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)卻(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)泵(beng)等(deng)輔(fu)助設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、除濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)參(can)數(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負荷來計算。熱(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負荷包(bao)括設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)、人(ren)員(yuan)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)散(san)(san)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過程中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生等(deng)因素(su)。例如(ru)(ru)(ru)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)個有(you)(you)(you)(you) 10 臺(tai)服(fu)務(wu)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計算機(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每臺(tai)服(fu)務(wu)器(qi)功率(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei) 500W，人(ren)員(yuan)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)按(an) 150W / 人(ren)計算，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you) 5 人(ren)，再(zai)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)其(qi)他設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)，計算出總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)負荷，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)負荷選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)(he)適制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)了保(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分為(wei)(wei)自(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。自(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)依靠(kao)門(men)窗等(deng)開口進行(xing)(xing)(xing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣交(jiao)換，但(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，自(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)會影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定性(xing)(xing)(xing)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。機(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)包(bao)括送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)、排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道。送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間大小、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)等(deng)因素(su)來確(que)(que)定。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好(hao)保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)處理(li)(li)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)過程中(zhong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生結露現象(xiang)。四(si)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)與(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵部(bu)件(jian)。常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)毛發(fa)式等(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)、響(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)速(su)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快，適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)分布(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個區(qu)(qu)(qu)域，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)附近(jin)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周圍和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)墻(qiang)角等(deng)位置(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)準(zhun)確(que)(que)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內不同(tong)(tong)位置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情(qing)況(kuang)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)接收(shou)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信號，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參(can)數(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)等(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比例 - 積分 - 微分）控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)，它(ta)能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏(pian)差情(qing)況(kuang)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)精(jing)(jing)確(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)節。例如(ru)(ru)(ru)，當(dang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定值時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)會發(fa)出信號增加空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)；當(dang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低(di)于(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定值時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)會控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)加濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)開啟。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)還(huan)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)與(yu)上位機(ji)(ji)軟件(jian)相連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現遠程監(jian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)記錄。五(wu)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力與(yu)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足(zu)(zu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)，并且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)足(zu)(zu)夠(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功率(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)計算總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負荷，選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線規格(ge)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜，并且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好(hao)接地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)穩(wen)(wen)定性(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)高(gao)(gao)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)儀(yi)器(qi)，還(huan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)(zhi)不間斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)突然(ran)停(ting)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造成(cheng)(cheng)損(sun)壞。照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)發(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)小、光(guang)(guang)效高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)具。LED 燈(deng)具是(shi)(shi)(shi)比較(jiao)(jiao)理(li)(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)光(guang)(guang)效率(lv)(lv)高(gao)(gao)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)少，不會對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生明(ming)(ming)(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)。照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足(zu)(zu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過合(he)(he)理(li)(li)布(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)燈(deng)具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)反射罩等(deng)方(fang)(fang)式來提(ti)高(gao)(gao)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)(xing)(xing)。六(liu)、內部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修與(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)內部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修材(cai)料(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)不易產(chan)(chan)(chan)生灰(hui)塵(chen)、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化(hua)學污(wu)染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)。墻(qiang)面可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)霉(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料(liao)或(huo)潔(jie)凈板，潔(jie)凈板表(biao)面平整(zheng)光(guang)(guang)滑，易于(yu)(yu)(yu)清潔(jie)，并且(qie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)。天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁(lv)合(he)(he)金(jin)扣板或(huo)潔(jie)凈天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板，便于(yu)(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)燈(deng)具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)(di)面裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修完成(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)平整(zheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)，確(que)(que)保(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定性(xing)(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)書和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)(bu)局(ju)規劃(hua)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)振動(dong)敏感(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采取(qu)減震措施，如(ru)(ru)(ru)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)減震墊或(huo)減震支架(jia)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完成(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)調(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)校(xiao)準(zhun)，確(que)(que)保(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境(jing)下能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)正常(chang)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)。?建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)工(gong)程，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)(he)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)結構、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)多(duo)個方(fang)(fang)面，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)確(que)(que)保(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)滿(man)足(zu)(zu)特(te)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，為(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究(jiu)等(deng)工(gong)作提(ti)供穩(wen)(wen)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)。實(shi)驗室工程行(xing)業案例(li)分析
? ? ? 近日(ri)，一(yi)家生物(wu)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)公司(si)新(xin)建了(le)一(yi)個現代化的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目，以支(zhi)持其(qi)不(bu)斷(duan)增(zeng)長的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)發需求(qiu)。該實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目的(de)(de)(de)規模(mo)龐大(da)，涵(han)蓋(gai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計(ji)、設(she)(she)備采購、環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)控制等多(duo)個方面(mian)。? ? ? 在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計(ji)階段(duan)，專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)團隊與(yu)客戶緊密(mi)合(he)作，確(que)(que)定(ding)了(le)不(bu)同(tong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)區域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)功能需求(qiu)、安全(quan)標(biao)準(zhun)和(he)(he)流程(cheng)(cheng)要(yao)求(qiu)。他們(men)通過先進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)手段(duan)進(jin)行(xing)模(mo)擬和(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)，確(que)(que)保(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)符合(he)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)標(biao)準(zhun)。? ? ? 設(she)(she)備采購是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)另(ling)一(yi)個關(guan)(guan)鍵環(huan)(huan)(huan)節。為了(le)保(bao)證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)運行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)高效(xiao)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)可(ke)靠性(xing)(xing)，公司(si)選擇與(yu)知名供應(ying)商合(he)作，采購了(le)較(jiao)先進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器設(she)(she)備。同(tong)時，將設(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)安裝和(he)(he)調試交給專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)團隊，確(que)(que)保(bao)設(she)(she)備能夠正常運行(xing)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)控制是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)至關(guan)(guan)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)部分。公司(si)采取(qu)了(le)先進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)凈化系統和(he)(he)恒(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)濕控制技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，保(bao)證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)質量和(he)(he)溫(wen)濕度符合(he)科研(yan)(yan)要(yao)求(qiu)，提高實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)確(que)(que)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)可(ke)重復(fu)性(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 通過這個實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)案例(li)，我們(men)可(ke)以看到實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在促進(jin)科學研(yan)(yan)究和(he)(he)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)創新(xin)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)**的(de)(de)(de)作用。同(tong)時，也需要(yao)不(bu)斷(duan)創新(xin)和(he)(he)提升，以適應(ying)不(bu)斷(duan)發展的(de)(de)(de)科研(yan)(yan)需求(qiu)。潔(jie)凈區（室(shi)）等(deng)級介紹
一、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)義(yi)? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）：指空(kong)(kong)氣懸(xuan)浮粒(li)子(zi)(zi)濃度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)受控(kong)限定(ding)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)（房間(jian)）。它建造(zao)與使(shi)用(yong)(yong)應(ying)減少(shao)室(shi)內(nei)誘入、產(chan)生(sheng)及(ji)滯(zhi)留(liu)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)。空(kong)(kong)間(jian)內(nei)（室(shi)內(nei)）其它有關參(can)數(shu)如溫度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、濕度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、壓(ya)力等(deng)(deng)按(an)要(yao)求來(lai)(lai)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)控(kong)制(zhi)（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房設計規(gui)范(fan)(fan)GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我(wo)國(guo)制(zhi)藥(yao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)? ? （1）我(wo)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)藥(yao)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)按(an)照2010版GMP規(gui)定(ding)，根據空(kong)(kong)氣潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、氣壓(ya)、風(feng)量(liang)、溫濕度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、噪聲、微生(sheng)物含(han)(han)量(liang)等(deng)(deng)指標(biao)(biao)(biao)把(ba)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)ABCD四(si)個(ge)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以空(kong)(kong)氣潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)例(li)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如圖(tu)(tu)：從上圖(tu)(tu)中(zhong)可以看出，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)按(an)空(kong)(kong)氣中(zhong)懸(xuan)浮粒(li)子(zi)(zi)濃度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)來(lai)(lai)劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)。一般(ban)來(lai)(lai)說(shuo)，數(shu)值(zhi)(zhi)越小，代(dai)表(biao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)越高。（2）空(kong)(kong)氣潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)指單位體積(ji)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)內(nei)，空(kong)(kong)氣中(zhong)所含(han)(han)微粒(li)（包(bao)括(kuo)微生(sheng)物）大(da)小及(ji)數(shu)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多少(shao)是(shi)(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。靜態指凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)氣調節(jie)系統(tong)已安裝(zhuang)完畢且功能完備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）內(nei)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人員(yuan)撤離現(xian)場并經過(guo)20 min自凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態。動(dong)態指潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)處于(yu)(yu)正常(chang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)狀態，設備(bei)正常(chang)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)，并且有*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)按(an)照規(gui)范(fan)(fan)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)來(lai)(lai)自世界衛生(sheng)組織(zhi)（WHO）頒布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是(shi)(shi)制(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)通行(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)質量(liang)管(guan)理規(gui)范(fan)(fan)。目(mu)前在(zai)全世界大(da)多數(shu)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包(bao)括(kuo)歐盟、中(zhong)國(guo)在(zai)內(nei)都(dou)(dou)在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。我(wo)國(guo)舊版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)(yong)了美(mei)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)（百(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一直到(dao)2011年新版GMP規(gui)范(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)(xing)(xing)。我(wo)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)開始使(shi)用(yong)(yong)世衛組織(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它是(shi)(shi)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)，屬于(yu)(yu)高風(feng)險操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如：灌裝(zhuang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置膠(jiao)塞桶、敞口安瓿瓶、敞口西(xi)林(lin)瓶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域及(ji)無(wu)菌裝(zhuang)配或(huo)連接操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域。通常(chang)用(yong)(yong)層(ceng)流(liu)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)臺（罩）來(lai)(lai)維持該區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)狀態。層(ceng)流(liu)系統(tong)在(zai)其工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域必須(xu)均勻送(song)風(feng)，風(feng)速為(wei)(wei)0.36-0.54 m/s（指導(dao)值(zhi)(zhi)）。應(ying)有數(shu)據證(zheng)明(ming)層(ceng)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態并須(xu)驗證(zheng)。在(zai)密閉(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)器或(huo)手套箱內(nei)，可使(shi)用(yong)(yong)單向(xiang)流(liu)或(huo)較低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)速。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指無(wu)菌配制(zhi)和灌裝(zhuang)等(deng)(deng)高風(feng)險操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域。可用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)醫藥(yao)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)菌制(zhi)造(zao)工(gong)(gong)藝。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指生(sheng)產(chan)無(wu)菌藥(yao)品(pin)過(guo)程中(zhong)重要(yao)程度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)較低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)液壓(ya)設備(bei)或(huo)氣壓(ya)設備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)配，某些情況下也用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)食(shi)品(pin)飲料工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指生(sheng)產(chan)無(wu)菌藥(yao)品(pin)過(guo)程中(zhong)重要(yao)程度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)較低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其他潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）在(zai)不同(tong)(tong)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不同(tong)(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有著不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。前文(wen)已介紹了GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，這(zhe)里主(zhu)要(yao)介紹美(mei)國(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)和ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。1、美(mei)國(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念(nian)首先由美(mei)國(guo)提出，1963年推出了潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)第一個(ge)*部分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯邦(bang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我(wo)們熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和十萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)源自此(ci)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，2001年美(mei)國(guo)停止使(shi)用(yong)(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，開始使(shi)用(yong)(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)由國(guo)際標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化組織(zhi)ISO提出，涵蓋多個(ge)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，不只針對(dui)制(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。從class1到(dao)9共九個(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。其中(zhong)，class5相(xiang)(xiang)當(dang)(dang)于(yu)(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相(xiang)(xiang)當(dang)(dang)于(yu)(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相(xiang)(xiang)當(dang)(dang)于(yu)(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔凈室行業簡介
一(yi)(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)概況(kuang)??1、分(fen)類(lei)??潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指將(jiang)一(yi)(yi)定空間(jian)范圍(wei)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)(qi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)、有害氣(qi)(qi)體、細菌等污(wu)染物排除，并將(jiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)、濕度(du)、潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)、壓力、氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)速度(du)與氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)流(liu)向、噪(zao)音(yin)振動(dong)(dong)及(ji)照明、靜電(dian)控(kong)制在某一(yi)(yi)需求范圍(wei)內(nei)，而(er)所給予特別設(she)(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空間(jian)。潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根(gen)據(ju)其(qi)對應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)或用(yong)(yong)(yong)途等可(ke)被分(fen)為(wei)不同種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)，由(you)此(ci)對不同種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑要(yao)求和(he)(he)技術指標(biao)亦(yi)有所差異。??潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)類(lei)??2、潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態??潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較主(zhu)要(yao)之作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)在于(yu)控(kong)制產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin) (如硅(gui)芯(xin)片等) 所接觸(chu)之大氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)溫濕度(du)，使(shi)(shi)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)能(neng)在一(yi)(yi)個(ge)良好之環境(jing)空間(jian)中生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)、制造(zao)，此(ci)空間(jian)稱(cheng)之為(wei)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照國(guo)(guo)際慣例，無塵(chen)(chen)(chen)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級別主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根(gen)據(ju)每立方(fang)米空氣(qi)(qi)中粒(li)子(zi)(zi)直(zhi)徑大于(yu)劃(hua)分(fen)標(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)數量(liang)來(lai)規定。也就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說所謂無塵(chen)(chen)(chen)并非100%沒(mei)有一(yi)(yi)點灰塵(chen)(chen)(chen)，而(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)控(kong)制在一(yi)(yi)個(ge)非常(chang)微(wei)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單位(wei)上(shang)(shang)。當(dang)然(ran)這個(ge)標(biao)準中符合灰塵(chen)(chen)(chen)標(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顆(ke)粒(li)相對于(yu)人(ren)(ren)們常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰塵(chen)(chen)(chen)已(yi)經是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)乎(hu)其(qi)微(wei)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對于(yu)光學(xue)構造(zao)而(er)言，哪(na)怕是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)點點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰塵(chen)(chen)(chen)都會產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)非常(chang)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負面(mian)影響，所以(yi)(yi)在光學(xue)構造(zao)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)上(shang)(shang)，無塵(chen)(chen)(chen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求。??潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態??空氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已(yi)經建造(zao)完成(cheng)并可(ke)以(yi)(yi)投(tou)入使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)）。具備(bei)所有有關服務(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)。設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)內(nei)沒(mei)有操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)。??靜態潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各種(zhong)(zhong)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)完備(bei)、設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)安(an)裝妥當(dang)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)按照設(she)(she)(she)定使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)或正在使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)），設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)內(nei)沒(mei)有操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員。??動(dong)(dong)態潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處于(yu)正常(chang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服務(wu)(wu)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)完善，有設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)和(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)員，可(ke)從(cong)事正常(chang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。二、潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)分(fen)為(wei)三個(ge)主(zhu)要(yao)子(zi)(zi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)服務(wu)(wu)、潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗(hao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)和(he)(he)超(chao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清(qing)洗服務(wu)(wu)。潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)游(you)主(zhu)要(yao)由(you)空氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)制造(zao)、耗(hao)材生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)組成(cheng)，中游(you)包(bao)括潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計、建造(zao)、調(diao)試、測試運(yun)行(xing)(xing)，下(xia)游(you)為(wei)微(wei)電(dian)子(zi)(zi)、光電(dian)子(zi)(zi)、半導體、**、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥、醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)、食品(pin)(pin)(pin)等使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈目前，我國(guo)(guo)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)要(yao)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)集成(cheng)電(dian)路、醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)、食品(pin)(pin)(pin)等領域。其(qi)中，電(dian)子(zi)(zi)信息產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占據(ju)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大部分(fen)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)市場份額，占比高達54.0%;其(qi)次是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥及(ji)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)，占比16.0%;醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占比8.3%。我國(guo)(guo)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)下(xia)游(you)需求分(fen)布 (單位(wei): %)潔凈(jing)室圍護結構(gou)
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)是(shi)關(guan)乎潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)效能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)種具有(you)特殊(shu)環境條件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空間，用(yong)于防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)粉(fen)塵、微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)他污染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)進入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空氣。為了(le)實現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標(biao)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)必(bi)須(xu)具備一(yi)系列特殊(shu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)(neng)。本文將詳細(xi)介紹潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)原(yuan)則。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)通常由墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)組成(cheng)，這些構(gou)(gou)件(jian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料和(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)造要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。首先，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇低粉(fen)塵產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料，例(li)如無(wu)塵磚、無(wu)塵涂料等。同時(shi)，墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)表面應該(gai)光滑平(ping)整，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)便易于清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)。墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接縫處(chu)(chu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行密封(feng)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)污染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)滲透。此外(wai)，為了(le)增強墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)音性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)吸(xi)音材(cai)料進行處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)。?? ? ? 地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)中另一(yi)個重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)。地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)須(xu)具備防(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)、耐(nai)磨損、防(fang)(fang)滑等特性(xing)(xing)(xing)。對于一(yi)些特殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)電(dian)(dian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)料可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)擇無(wu)塵無(wu)菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料，例(li)如抗菌地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、防(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等。此外(wai)，地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)積聚(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)塵埃產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。? ? ? 天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)個關(guan)鍵部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)。天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)須(xu)具備良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)塵和(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)料可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)擇無(wu)塵吸(xi)附材(cai)料，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)減少塵埃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)積聚(ju)(ju)。另外(wai)，天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具和(he)(he)(he)(he)通風口也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行合理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局和(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)確(que)保(bao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環和(he)(he)(he)(he)排放。? ? ? 除(chu)了(le)墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)還包括門窗(chuang)、密封(feng)材(cai)料和(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接件(jian)等。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門窗(chuang)必(bi)須(xu)具備良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密封(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)外(wai)界污染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進入。同時(shi)，門窗(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)啟(qi)方式和(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率(lv)也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空氣流動和(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)衡。密封(feng)材(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇和(he)(he)(he)(he)使用(yong)對于潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密封(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)起著(zhu)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作用(yong)。合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密封(feng)材(cai)料可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)效防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)空氣泄漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)污染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)滲透。連(lian)接件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)起著(zhu)決定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)作用(yong)，必(bi)須(xu)確(que)保(bao)連(lian)接件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固(gu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)密封(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在(zai)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)時(shi)，還需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)工藝流程。不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級別和(he)(he)(he)(he)特殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。例(li)如，某些潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具備較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣密性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)隔(ge)聲性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)證工藝過程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。因(yin)此，在(zai)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)時(shi)，必(bi)須(xu)充分(fen)(fen)了(le)解潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)條件(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。? ? ? 總結(jie)(jie)(jie)一(yi)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)是(shi)實現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)。墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、門窗(chuang)、密封(feng)材(cai)料和(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接件(jian)等構(gou)(gou)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇和(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都(dou)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循一(yi)系列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)原(yuan)則。通過合理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)工，能(neng)(neng)夠有(you)效地(di)減少污染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)進入，從而保(bao)證潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)效能(neng)(neng)。不同行業潔凈室溫濕(shi)度標(biao)準(zhun)
? ? ?生(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)決定潔凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)對溫濕度(du)的(de)(de)控制。在(zai)滿足(zu)加工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)的(de)(de)條件下(xia)，應(ying)首先考慮到人的(de)(de)舒適感，人體出(chu)汗以后(hou)，對產(chan)品會產(chan)生(sheng)污染(ran)，比如怕鈉的(de)(de)半導(dao)體生(sheng)產(chan)。? ? ?不(bu)(bu)同行(xing)業，因(yin)其不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)、原材料特性、人員參與數量和地區差(cha)異(yi)，相對應(ying)不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)潔凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)溫濕度(du)標準，具體如列(lie)表：? 附表：潔(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)建(jian)筑設計有什么特點？
? ? ? 在潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是一(yi)個重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部(bu)分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)考(kao)慮產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)及(ji)(ji)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備特(te)點、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)系統(tong)和(he)(he)(he)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)氣(qi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)型以(yi)及(ji)(ji)各(ge)類(lei)(lei)管線系統(tong)安(an)排(pai)等(deng)(deng)因素，進(jin)(jin)(jin)行建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)(he)剖面(mian)(mian)(mian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。在滿(man)足(zu)工(gong)藝流(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)礎上(shang)，恰當地處理(li)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)非潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)不(bu)同(tong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)級用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互關(guan)系，創造較(jiao)優綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)環(huan)境(jing)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)特(te)點如(ru)下：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)所(suo)依據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是一(yi)門多(duo)(duo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)性較(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領域。?應(ying)該對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)所(suo)涉(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類(lei)(lei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)點、廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)特(te)征等(deng)(deng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行了(le)解(jie)(jie);對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污(wu)染控(kong)制機理(li)，污(wu)染物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)、滯(zhi)留、積存過程(cheng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行研究，將涉(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)物理(li)、化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)物學(xue)(xue)(xue)等(deng)(deng)基(ji)(ji)礎學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke);對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)水、氣(qi)、化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純化(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，各(ge)類(lei)(lei)高純介質(zhi)儲運(yun)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行了(le)解(jie)(jie)，涉(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)也十分廣泛﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)微振(zhen)、噪聲治理(li)、防(fang)靜電(dian)和(he)(he)(he)防(fang)電(dian)磁波干擾等(deng)(deng)都(dou)(dou)將涉(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)，這(zhe)樣才能(neng)較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地解(jie)(jie)決(jue)在工(gong)程(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中遇到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)各(ge)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)問題(ti)，所(suo)以(yi)說“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”確是一(yi)門多(duo)(duo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具(ju)有(you)很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)性。?它與(yu)一(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)業廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)著重(zhong)(zhong)解(jie)(jie)決(jue)為實現產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環(huan)境(jing)，統(tong)籌安(an)排(pai)好(hao)(hao)各(ge)專業技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)在平面(mian)(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)(he)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)布局上(shang)出(chu)現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛(mao)盾;以(yi)合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造價，獲得(de)較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)與(yu)平面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)效果，并較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地滿(man)足(zu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)環(huan)境(jing)。這(zhe)里特(te)別要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)處理(li)好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)藝設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之間(jian)相互協調(diao)問題(ti)，諸如(ru)順(shun)應(ying)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝流(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)、安(an)排(pai)好(hao)(hao)人(ren)流(liu)(liu)(liu)與(yu)物流(liu)(liu)(liu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)組織、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密(mi)性和(he)(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適用(yong)(yong)性等(deng)(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)內(nei)通(tong)常(chang)除了(le)設(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)之外，還應(ying)配置產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)輔助(zhu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)，人(ren)員凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)物料(liao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)、公用(yong)(yong)動力設(she)(she)(she)(she)施用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)。?因此潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必須(xu)協調(diao)好(hao)(hao)、安(an)排(pai)好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)各(ge)類(lei)(lei)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)(mian)(mian)、空(kong)(kong)間(jian)布置，盡量做到對較(jiao)大限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)(mian)(mian)、空(kong)(kong)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)常(chang)為無窗(chuang)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)或(huo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)少量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定密(mi)閉窗(chuang)﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)為防(fang)止污(wu)染或(huo)交叉污(wu)染，設(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施和(he)(he)(he)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)，一(yi)般平面(mian)(mian)(mian)布置曲折，增加了(le)疏散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離，因此，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必須(xu)嚴(yan)(yan)格遵守(shou)相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準、規范中有(you)關(guan)防(fang)火(huo)、疏散等(deng)(deng)方面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備一(yi)般價格昂貴。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造價也較(jiao)高，并且建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)復(fu)雜、要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)嚴(yan)(yan)密(mi)性好(hao)(hao)，對選用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)構造節點都(dou)(dou)有(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)或(huo)有(you)嚴(yan)(yan)格要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。
聯系人：陳先生
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