成都*醫學中心項目

建筑面(mian)積(ji)：5.8萬平米(mi)潔(jie)凈面(mian)積(ji)：7967平米(mi)

潔(jie)凈級別(bie)：百(bai)級~十萬級

項(xiang)目(mu)亮點(dian)：此項(xiang)目(mu)為西南區域大型集中(zhong)生物實(shi)驗樓，行業中(zhong)凈(jing)(jing)化生物實(shi)驗室(shi)成員項(xiang)目(mu)。實(shi)驗室(shi)的設計施工一(yi)體化的EPC項(xiang)目(mu)，滿足使用方(fang)需求，保證優(you)質質量及工期，提(ti)高公司在行業內(nei)凈(jing)(jing)化實(shi)驗室(shi)的專業知名度

成都*醫學中心項目

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江蘇智(zhi)仁景行新材(cai)料(liao)研究院
? ? ? 江蘇(su)智仁景行新材(cai)料研究院江蘇(su)省(sheng)“特種超細金屬粉體及含能(neng)復合材(cai)料工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)研究中心”? ? ? 施工(gong)(gong)(gong)范圍：裝飾工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、電氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、暖通工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)（通排(pai)風）、給(gei)排(pai)水工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)（純水系統(tong)、廢水收(shou)集、廢液收(shou)集）、廢氣(qi)收(shou)集、集中供氣(qi)系統(tong)、實驗室家具等。
浙江(jiang)大(da)學(xue)海寧校(xiao)區先進微納工藝的(de)國(guo)際(ji)化(hua)教學(xue)空間
? ? ? 微(wei)納(na)(na)公共平臺是開(kai)放(fang)共享公共技術(shu)服(fu)務(wu)平臺，旨(zhi)在為(wei)(wei)校區乃至(zhi)全校師生(sheng)提(ti)供(gong)先進微(wei)納(na)(na)工藝的(de)國(guo)(guo)際化(hua)教(jiao)學空間，為(wei)(wei)校區交叉(cha)科研和(he)國(guo)(guo)際化(hua)合作(zuo)提(ti)供(gong)微(wei)納(na)(na)加(jia)工的(de)有(you)力(li)支撐，為(wei)(wei)地方(fang)企業(ye)提(ti)供(gong)產業(ye)化(hua)開(kai)發的(de)公共服(fu)務(wu)項目包含百級(ji)潔(jie)凈(jing)區、千級(ji)潔(jie)凈(jing)區、萬級(ji)潔(jie)凈(jing)區等(deng)凈(jing)化(hua)實驗區域，目前已擁有(you)先進的(de)微(wei)納(na)(na)加(jia)工及測(ce)試設備，為(wei)(wei)半導(dao)體微(wei)納(na)(na)加(jia)工和(he)表征提(ti)供(gong)有(you)力(li)保(bao)障。
四(si)川新能源汽車(che)技術創新中心
? ? ? 該項目(mu)精(jing)密實驗室露點溫度要求(qiu)(qiu)-60℃，設(she)計、建(jian)設(she)難度遠遠高于常規的實驗室。為了(le)達到此要求(qiu)(qiu)，同時(shi)又要充分(fen)考慮能耗因(yin)素，南(nan)京拓展科技公司(si)技術團隊做了(le)針對(dui)性設(she)計及嚴謹復核計算，施工過程中(zhong)嚴抓細節(jie)，確(que)保萬無一失，較終很(hen)好達成目(mu)標，獲得了(le)業主使用方的高度肯定!
湖北省**科學研究院
? ? ? 本項目原設(she)計(ji)為(wei)酒(jiu)店商務(wu)大堂，維修改造(zao)區域面積(ji)(ji)(ji)約2210㎡，其中理化實(shi)驗(yan)用(yong)(yong)房預計(ji)使用(yong)(yong)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)1300㎡，恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕及潔凈實(shi)驗(yan)室預計(ji)使用(yong)(yong)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)221㎡，輔助用(yong)(yong)房(公用(yong)(yong)設(she)施)預計(ji)使用(yong)(yong)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)534㎡。包含 4 樓相(xiang)關實(shi)驗(yan)區域的恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、排(pai)風系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、新風系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、中央空調、配電(dian)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、拆除工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、圍護結構工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、氣路工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、弱電(dian)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、給排(pai)水工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、消(xiao)防系(xi)(xi)統(tong)改造(zao)及售(shou)后服務(wu)，恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕系(xi)(xi)統(tong)需經過第(di)三方(fang)檢測，并出具(ju)合格的檢測報(bao)告或(huo)檢定證書。
武漢光源預研(yan)基地(di)
? ? ? 本項(xiang)目的(de)重難點在(zai)于(yu)恒溫(wen)(wen)室的(de)精(jing)(jing)密控制和(he)防微(wei)振處理(li)，項(xiang)目團(tuan)隊通過(guo)深入調研現場情(qing)況，做了(le)(le)細致的(de)針對性解決方(fang)案(an)。很好(hao)地解決了(le)(le)亂流(liu)、死角(jiao)等產生，保障實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室空氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)更均勻更穩定，主要實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)區溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)波動(dong)度(du)(du)在(zai)±0.1℃;面對振動(dong)傳導問題(ti)，做到了(le)(le)振動(dong)值(zhi)減小到低于(yu)精(jing)(jing)密設備(bei)的(de)容許振動(dong)值(zhi)，確保實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室整體環(huan)境(jing)(jing)滿足防微(wei)振需(xu)求。此(ci)項(xiang)目包含多(duo)套(tao)高標準環(huan)境(jing)(jing)控制系(xi)統以(yi)及精(jing)(jing)密實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)集成(cheng)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，主要功能(neng)為磁測實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室、束測實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室、束線光學實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室、高頻(pin)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室萬級間(jian)、高頻(pin)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室百級間(jian)、直線加速器(qi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室、真空實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室。
北京(jing)大學分子醫學南(nan)京(jing)轉(zhuan)化研究院
? ? ? 該項(xiang)目為全(quan)(quan)國少見的(de)生物(wu)(wu)安全(quan)(quan)型負壓(ya)屏障(zhang)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)房，其不(bu)僅要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足生物(wu)(wu)安全(quan)(quan)實驗室負壓(ya)梯度和(he)(he)定向流要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，還要(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據實驗動(dong)物(wu)(wu)的(de)特點(dian)和(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，避免動(dong)物(wu)(wu)之間及人(ren)與動(dong)物(wu)(wu)之間交叉感(gan)染，并且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)符(fu)合(he)屏障(zhang)環境(jing)空(kong)氣潔凈度的(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，確保實驗操作人(ren)員(yuan)和(he)(he)周邊環境(jing)安全(quan)(quan)。北京大(da)學分(fen)(fen)子醫學南京轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化研究(jiu)院由北京大(da)學與南京江北新區共(gong)同合(he)作建設(she)完成。研究(jiu)所(suo)集基(ji)礎(chu)、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化、前臨床研究(jiu)為一(yi)(yi)體，秉持(chi)從(cong)分(fen)(fen)子到疾(ji)病模型到人(ren)“一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)龍”的(de)研究(jiu)戰略，進(jin)行分(fen)(fen)子機理和(he)(he)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化醫學的(de)研究(jiu)。
江蘇(su)省醫療器械檢驗研究(jiu)所(suo)高(gao)淳分(fen)所(suo)
? ? ? 江(jiang)蘇(su)(su)省(sheng)醫療(liao)器械檢驗(yan)(yan)所高(gao)淳分(fen)所建設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程一期項(xiang)目實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程，含整個實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)樓(lou)的(de)生物安(an)全實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)、恒(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)濕實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)、理化實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)等實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)及(ji)配套通(tong)風系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、凈化系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、恒(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)濕系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)臺、通(tong)風柜(ju)、純水系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、廢(fei)水系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝空調系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、自控(kong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、集中供(gong)氣系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)供(gong)貨及(ji)安(an)裝(zhuang)等。? ? ? (1）江(jiang)蘇(su)(su)省(sheng)醫療(liao)器械檢驗(yan)(yan)所改造項(xiang)目工(gong)(gong)(gong)程總(zong)承包設(she)(she)計(含方案設(she)(she)計、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)圖設(she)(she)計)、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)直(zhi)至(zhi)竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)收合格及(ji)缺陷責任期內(nei)的(de)保修等項(xiang)目的(de)全部工(gong)(gong)(gong)作。? ? ? (2）工(gong)(gong)(gong)程范圍內(nei)設(she)(she)計變更(geng)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程? ? ? (3）經發(fa)包人批準(zhun)后監(jian)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)程師、跟蹤審計指示的(de)額外工(gong)(gong)(gong)作內(nei)容
無錫市食品安(an)全(quan)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)檢(jian)(jian)驗中心
? ? ? 無錫市(shi)(shi)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)安全檢測檢驗中心項目實(shi)施面(mian)積約7000平(ping)米，其(qi)中實(shi)驗區域3000多平(ping)米，主要包(bao)括(kuo)特殊(shu)醫(yi)療類食(shi)品(pin)(pin)中試車(che)間、小試車(che)間，以及產品(pin)(pin)檢測類理(li)化實(shi)驗室和微(wei)生物實(shi)驗室。是國家(jia)市(shi)(shi)場監督管理(li)總局在長(chang)三角地區食(shi)品(pin)(pin)領(ling)域唯一獲(huo)批(pi)建(jian)設的技術創新中心。
東(dong)莞市食(shi)品藥品檢測(ce)中心
? ? ? 建筑面(mian)積：12700平米? ? ? 潔凈(jing)面(mian)積：2000平米? ? ? 潔凈(jing)級別：局部百級-萬(wan)級? ? ? 承包范(fan)圍(wei)：廠房潔凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)及動物樓(lou)、檢測(ce)(ce)樓(lou)機(ji)電安裝；? ? ? 項目(mu)亮點：項目(mu)是東莞(guan)市較新的實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)檢測(ce)(ce)中心，是東莞(guan)市迄(qi)今規模較大(da)的檢測(ce)(ce)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)項目(mu)? ? ? 陜西省計量(liang)(liang)院(yuan)此項目(mu)的重難(nan)點在(zai)于實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)布局和恒溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的精(jing)(jing)密控(kong)制(zhi)。其中高等(deng)級量(liang)(liang)塊實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)要求20±0.2℃；量(liang)(liang)塊測(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)要求20±0.3℃；納米測(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)潔凈(jing)度(du)(du)(du)要求萬(wan)級，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)要求20±0.5℃；超高精(jing)(jing)密三坐標測(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)要求20±0.5℃，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)變化(hua)0.2℃/h，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)梯(ti)度(du)(du)(du)為0.1℃/h。
仙樂健康科技
? ? ? 仙樂(le)健(jian)康(kang)科技有限公司-生(sheng)產建設項目。中國健(jian)康(kang)產品(pin)生(sheng)產與研發企業，產品(pin)涵蓋(gai)藥(yao)品(pin)、保健(jian)食品(pin)、營(ying)養強化食品(pin)及化妝品(pin)等多個領域(yu)，生(sheng)產劑型品(pin)類豐富，包括：軟(ruan)膠囊(nang)、營(ying)養軟(ruan)糖、片劑、硬(ying)膠囊(nang)、粉劑、口服液等；

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什么是生(sheng)物安全實(shi)驗室？分級要(yao)求有哪些？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是進(jin)行(xing)(xing)科(ke)學(xue)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)場所(suo)，隨(sui)著(zhu)現(xian)代(dai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛速發(fa)展(zhan)，許多(duo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)藥企業及醫療(liao)機構建(jian)(jian)立(li)了所(suo)屬生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而(er)隨(sui)著(zhu)對質量控制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)嚴格(ge)，恒溫環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)大(da)(da)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領域也(ye)(ye)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)寬廣。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)(ye)就是生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是進(jin)行(xing)(xing)與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場所(suo)。其主要(yao)(yao)從事致(zhi)病性(xing)(xing)微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)，為(wei)了防(fang)(fang)(fang)止實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)其他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品受污染(ran)，保障科(ke)研(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命財產(chan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，同(tong)時也(ye)(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止其釋放(fang)到(dao)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)中，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止致(zhi)病性(xing)(xing)微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴散(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是進(jin)行(xing)(xing)科(ke)研(yan)工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)需(xu)場所(suo)，世界衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組織根據(ju)致(zhi)病能(neng)力(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)傳染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)險程度(du)(du)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)平(Biosafety level，BSL)分為(wei)P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)P4四(si)個等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)。第四(si)級(ji)(ji)(ji)是生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)較高(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)，可(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)阻(zu)止傳染(ran)性(xing)(xing)病原體(ti)(ti)(ti)釋放(fang)到(dao)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)中，同(tong)時為(wei)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)提供(gong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保證。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)以承(cheng)(cheng)擔(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作也(ye)(ye)根據(ju)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)劃分，其嚴格(ge)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)從低到(dao)高(gao)(gao)。以下(xia)是具(ju)(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適合對人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)較低，不(bu)(bu)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)對健(jian)康成人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)病的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)(yin)子。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)于對人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)中等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)潛(qian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)危(wei)(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病因(yin)(yin)子，對健(jian)康成人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)不(bu)(bu)會(hui)造成嚴重(zhong)(zhong)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)于處理對人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)性(xing)(xing)，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)直(zhi)接接觸或(huo)(huo)氣(qi)(qi)溶(rong)膠使(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)傳染(ran)上嚴重(zhong)(zhong)甚至是致(zhi)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾(ji)病，或(huo)(huo)對動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病因(yin)(yin)子，通(tong)(tong)常有(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較高(gao)(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)別防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)于對人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)性(xing)(xing)，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)氣(qi)(qi)溶(rong)膠途徑傳播(bo)或(huo)(huo)傳播(bo)途徑不(bu)(bu)明，或(huo)(huo)未知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病因(yin)(yin)子。沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。比如(ru)埃博拉病毒(du)。另外(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)遵照(zhao)已發(fa)布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)技(ji)術規(gui)范》。根據(ju)規(gui)范，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障和(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障，而(er)P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)設(she)置一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障和(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障。所(suo)謂在(zai)(zai)(zai)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障分級(ji)(ji)(ji)定義上，一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障有(you)(you)(you)(you)明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區分。一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障是操縱(zong)對象和(he)(he)(he)(he)操縱(zong)者之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、正壓防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)服(fu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)設(she)施(shi)(shi)來(lai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)。二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障是生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)外(wai)部(bu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)技(ji)術(如(ru)氣(qi)(qi)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)結(jie)構、平面布(bu)局，透風空(kong)(kong)調和(he)(he)(he)(he)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)凈化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、污染(ran)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)及污染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)濾除菌(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)消毒(du)滅(mie)菌(jun)(jun)直(zhi)至無害(hai)(hai)(hai)排(pai)放(fang)) 達到(dao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微(wei)(wei)粒從實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散(san)(san)逸到(dao)外(wai)部(bu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)例，其圍護(hu)結(jie)構要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)如(ru)下(xia)：1、滿(man)足一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)帶鎖并可(ke)自(zi)動(dong)關閉，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)視(shi)窗;2、預(yu)留(liu)充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存儲空(kong)(kong)間擺放(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品以方便(bian)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)工作區域外(wai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)存放(fang)個人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件;3、在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)配備高(gao)(gao)壓蒸汽滅(mie)菌(jun)(jun)器，并按期(qi)檢(jian)查和(he)(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證，以保證符合要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu);4、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內配備生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)洗眼設(she)施(shi)(shi)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急噴淋裝置等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急設(she)備;5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)風，如(ru)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)窗戶自(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)風，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲紗窗;6、有(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)力(li)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急照(zhao)明。必(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)時，重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)設(she)備如(ru)培養箱(xiang)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、冰箱(xiang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)備用(yong)電(dian)源;7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)(zai)黑(hei)暗中可(ke)明確辨認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)識等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。另外(wai)，為(wei)保護(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)、周圍環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)經由高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)過(guo)(guo)濾器過(guo)(guo)濾后才(cai)可(ke)向外(wai)排(pai)放(fang)，而(er)且實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固體(ti)(ti)(ti)廢棄(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)經過(guo)(guo)徹(che)底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅(mie)菌(jun)(jun)消毒(du)，才(cai)可(ke)以進(jin)行(xing)(xing)無害(hai)(hai)(hai)化(hua)焚燒(shao)處理。在(zai)(zai)(zai)政策層面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下(xia)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國各地都在(zai)(zai)(zai)加(jia)強(qiang)、加(jia)快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)。近年(nian)來(lai)，大(da)(da)橡木集(ji)團已參與多(duo)個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)，2022年(nian)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇(su)州(zhou)市(shi)疾(ji)病預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控制(zhi)(zhi)中心(xin)便(bian)是大(da)(da)橡木集(ji)團的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成員(yuan)項目之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，服(fu)務內容包(bao)含實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成品功能(neng)隔(ge)新、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)功能(neng)集(ji)成系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承(cheng)(cheng)載(zai)設(she)備及附屬設(she)施(shi)(shi)(含通(tong)(tong)風柜，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶(bao)通(tong)(tong)風系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)風控制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純(chun)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(包(bao)含所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)P2型實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能(neng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基礎系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器供(gong)電(dian)設(she)備、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷藏冷庫系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。
實驗室應該怎么設計(ji)通風(feng)系統？
? ? ? 實驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設計(ji)建(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一般規(gui)(gui)定? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設計(ji)初期，我們(men)就應(ying)該考慮(lv)(lv)到實驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設計(ji)。排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道如(ru)何(he)走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜(ju)如(ru)何(he)放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)，該選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)什么(me)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜(ju)等(deng)等(deng)問題。那么(me)實驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設計(ji)還存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)哪(na)些(xie)必須(xu)要注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.設置(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)及(ji)原則? ? ? 實驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)了(le)(le)(le)防止(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，蒸汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向人員活動區(qu)(qu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)發，防止(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)(dui)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)及(ji)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)染和(he)(he)破壞。大(da)(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)余(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)余(yu)濕(shi)及(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)，應(ying)以(yi)預防為(wei)主，需要各專業協調(diao)配合(he)治理(li)才能(neng)(neng)(neng)實現。當(dang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)理(li)余(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)余(yu)濕(shi)可(ke)以(yi)滿足(zu)要求時，應(ying)優先使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措施，可(ke)以(yi)極大(da)(da)(da)(da)降低(di)空氣(qi)(qi)處(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。2.對(dui)(dui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求? 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某些(xie)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，如(ru)科研和(he)(he)教學實驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，實驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設備用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房等(deng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)儲存(cun)過程(cheng)中(zhong)會(hui)(hui)散(san)(san)(san)(san)發大(da)(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，蒸汽(qi)(qi)，粉塵甚(shen)(shen)至有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)等(deng)，又如(ru)餐飲(yin)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)會(hui)(hui)含有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)油(you)煙(yan)，如(ru)果不(bu)采(cai)(cai)取(qu)治理(li)措施，會(hui)(hui)直(zhi)接危害(hai)(hai)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)工作(zuo)(zuo)人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體(ti)健康(kang)，還會(hui)(hui)污(wu)(wu)染建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)周圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)，影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)周邊居民(min)或(huo)(huo)(huo)辦公人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康(kang)。因(yin)此(ci)，必須(xu)采(cai)(cai)取(qu)綜合(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防，治理(li)和(he)(he)控制(zhi)措施。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)餐飲(yin)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)煙(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)及(ji)處(chu)理(li)措施，應(ying)符(fu)合(he)餐飲(yin)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)煙(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇? 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考慮(lv)(lv)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求，自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主要通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過合(he)理(li)適度地改變建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)壓和(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)組織(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)流，滿足(zu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)要求，減少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設計(ji)時應(ying)充分考慮(lv)(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，滿足(zu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)要求，減少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)設計(ji)時應(ying)充分考慮(lv)(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)夏季，應(ying)盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)冬季，當(dang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)空氣(qi)(qi)直(zhi)接進入(ru)(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)不(bu)致(zhi)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)霧氣(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)圍護結(jie)(jie)構內(nei)表面不(bu)致(zhi)產生凝(ning)(ning)結(jie)(jie)水時，也(ye)應(ying)考慮(lv)(lv)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時，應(ying)考慮(lv)(lv)當(dang)地室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)氣(qi)(qi)象參(can)數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制(zhi)條(tiao)件(jian)。? ?《環(huan)境(jing)(jing)空氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)》GB3095按(an)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)空氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)(qu)給出了(le)(le)(le)對(dui)(dui)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)，《社會(hui)(hui)生活環(huan)境(jing)(jing)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)標準(zhun)》GB22337也(ye)按(an)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)所(suo)處(chu)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)聲(sheng)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)(qu)給出了(le)(le)(le)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)限值。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)空氣(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)染和(he)(he)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)污(wu)(wu)染比較嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地區(qu)(qu)，即未達到《環(huan)境(jing)(jing)空氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)》GB3095和(he)(he)《社會(hui)(hui)生活環(huan)境(jing)(jing)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)標準(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地區(qu)(qu)，直(zhi)接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)(hui)將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)污(wu)(wu)濁(zhuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)帶入(ru)(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)。不(bu)利(li)于(yu)人體(ti)健康(kang)。因(yin)此(ci)，可(ke)以(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機械輔(fu)助(zhu)式(shi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過一定空氣(qi)(qi)處(chu)理(li)手段進行機械送(song)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與(yu)(yu)局(ju)部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合(he)? 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對(dui)(dui)于(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)散(san)(san)(san)(san)發熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，蒸汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房間，為(wei)了(le)(le)(le)不(bu)使產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)(san)(san)發熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，蒸汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)擴散(san)(san)(san)(san)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)散(san)(san)(san)(san)發處(chu)設置(zhi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)(huo)機械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以(yi)就地排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除(chu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)經濟(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效措施。但是(shi)(shi)(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時由(you)于(yu)受(shou)工藝布置(zhi)及(ji)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)等(deng)條(tiao)件(jian)限制(zhi)，不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)設置(zhi)局(ju)部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)(le)布局(ju)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)部(bu)(bu)分有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擴散(san)(san)(san)(san)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃(nong)度有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)超過國(guo)家標準(zhun)時，則應(ying)輔(fu)以(yi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)(huo)機械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃(hua)分原則a.防止(zhi)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)種類和(he)(he)性質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混合(he)后引起燃燒(shao)或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)燃事故(gu)。b.避(bi)免形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)毒性更大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)物(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)化合(he)物(wu)(wu)，對(dui)(dui)人體(ti)造成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)腐蝕設備及(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道。c.防止(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)減緩蒸汽(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)中(zhong)凝(ning)(ning)結(jie)(jie)聚積粉塵，增加風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)阻力甚(shen)(shen)至堵塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)常(chang)運行。d.避(bi)免劇(ju)毒物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道及(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口竄入(ru)(ru)其(qi)他(ta)房間，如(ru)散(san)(san)(san)(san)發鉛蒸汽(qi)(qi)，汞(gong)蒸氣(qi)(qi)，氰(qing)化物(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)砷化氰(qing)等(deng)劇(ju)毒氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與(yu)(yu)其(qi)他(ta)房間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃(hua)為(wei)統(tong)一系(xi)統(tong)，系(xi)統(tong)停止(zhi)運行時，劇(ju)毒氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)其(qi)他(ta)房間。根(gen)據《建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設計(ji)防火(huo)(huo)規(gui)(gui)范》GB50016和(he)(he)《高(gao)層(ceng)民(min)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)防火(huo)(huo)規(gui)(gui)范》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)存(cun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)容(rong)易起火(huo)(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸危險物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房間(如(ru)放(fang)(fang)映室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，藥品庫等(deng))。所(suo)設置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)應(ying)是(shi)(shi)(shi)獨立(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)，以(yi)免使其(qi)中(zhong)容(rong)易起火(huo)(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)竄入(ru)(ru)其(qi)他(ta)房間，防止(zhi)火(huo)(huo)災蔓延，否則會(hui)(hui)招(zhao)致(zhi)嚴重后果。
實驗(yan)室強弱電系(xi)統設計規劃
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實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)建設(she)(she)(she)在(zai)功能上涉(she)及給排水、通(tong)(tong)(tong)風和(he)排風、強弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防、廢氣廢液收集處(chu)理(li)、集中供(gong)暖供(gong)氣等(deng)多(duo)項復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝技術。因此(ci)建設(she)(she)(she)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)重點(dian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)是一(yi)(yi)(yi)項非(fei)常(chang)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工程，今(jin)天(tian)蜀(shu)渝給大(da)(da)家講(jiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)規劃(hua)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統是根據實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，經過專(zhuan)(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)員綜(zong)合多(duo)方(fang)(fang)面因素(su)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)完(wan)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與普通(tong)(tong)(tong)建筑有(you)很(hen)大(da)(da)區(qu)別(bie)。因為實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)比較(jiao)復雜，并不(bu)是通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)人(ren)們所認為的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣(yang)，只要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足較(jiao)大(da)(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和(he)最大(da)(da)功率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)就(jiu)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)了。事實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上有(you)很(hen)多(duo)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)都(dou)(dou)有(you)特(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(例(li)如靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)地(di)、斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)、等(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位連接(jie)等(deng))，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)都(dou)(dou)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)豐(feng)富專(zhuan)(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員在(zai)前期(qi)進行設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)配(pei)(pei)(pei)置。對(dui)配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，不(bu)但(dan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮現有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)情況，同時也(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)幾年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)規劃(hua)，充分(fen)(fen)考(kao)(kao)慮配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)留問題(ti)及日(ri)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)維(wei)護(hu)等(deng)問題(ti)。為保(bao)證電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)保(bao)障(zhang)，還應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮不(bu)間(jian)(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)或(huo)(huo)雙線(xian)路(lu)(lu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，不(bu)間(jian)(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容量應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符(fu)合實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際所需并保(bao)證一(yi)(yi)(yi)定可(ke)(ke)擴增區(qu)間(jian)(jian)以(yi)滿(man)足未來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)所需。此(ci)外(wai)對(dui)于某些(xie)(xie)特(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域，如氣瓶間(jian)(jian)則(ze)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)采用(yong)防爆電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)元件以(yi)確(que)保(bao)無安全隱患。墻(qiang)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分(fen)(fen)考(kao)(kao)慮需求(qiu)，例(li)如樣(yang)品室(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)留足冰箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、前處(chu)理(li)室(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)備(bei)離心機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、門口(kou)(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)留自動鞋套(tao)機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、走廊兩側也(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮到(dao)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)插(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)很(hen)多(duo)細(xi)節都(dou)(dou)是非(fei)常(chang)容易被忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話、監控、門禁(jin)、網(wang)絡等(deng)，弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)特(te)點(dian)即預(yu)置后不(bu)可(ke)(ke)變更，因此(ci)不(bu)能像強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)路(lu)(lu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)根據所需任意更改。例(li)如，網(wang)絡接(jie)口(kou)(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)與墻(qiang)插(cha)(cha)(cha)并列(lie)，高度應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)恰好高過實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)，這(zhe)樣(yang)方(fang)(fang)便(bian)日(ri)后使用(yong)。儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)室(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)留足夠多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)絡接(jie)口(kou)(kou)，不(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)地(di)插(cha)(cha)(cha)形(xing)式而應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)留足夠長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)頭以(yi)方(fang)(fang)便(bian)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)臺(tai)安裝時連接(jie)到(dao)臺(tai)面網(wang)絡接(jie)口(kou)(kou)。走廊如果(guo)很(hen)長，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)在(zai)遠端預(yu)留電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話線(xian)，方(fang)(fang)便(bian)工作時接(jie)打電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話，無菌室(shi)(shi)內(nei)外(wai)由于隔音效果(guo)較(jiao)好，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)設(she)(she)(she)對(dui)講(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話，便(bian)于溝通(tong)(tong)(tong)。門禁(jin)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)在(zai)每(mei)層(ceng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)入(ru)口(kou)(kou)處(chu)或(huo)(huo)其他需要(yao)(yao)(yao)控制出入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)(fang)。這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)細(xi)節問題(ti)如果(guo)沒有(you)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)知識都(dou)(dou)是很(hen)容易被忽略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。
恒溫恒濕實驗(yan)室建設(she)注意要點
一(yi)(yi)、前期規(gui)劃確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)與(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)在(zai)(zai)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)前，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)確(que)(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)。例(li)如(ru)，它是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)元件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)、藥品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)研究，還(huan)(huan)是(shi)精(jing)(jing)密儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校準等(deng)(deng)(deng)。不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動范圍等(deng)(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)差異很大(da)。以(yi)藥品(pin)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)例(li)，根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)相關法規(gui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)藥品(pin)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)芯片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化(hua)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)能需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)(jing)確(que)(que)到(dao) 20℃±0.5℃，相對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場地(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)與(yu)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)布(bu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)場地(di)(di)應選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)遠(yuan)離熱(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)、震源(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)。避免陽光(guang)直射，因為(wei)陽光(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)影(ying)(ying)響室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。合理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)布(bu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至關重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流(liu)程和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺寸(cun)規(gui)劃實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、樣(yang)品(pin)存放區(qu)(qu)(qu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。例(li)如(ru)，在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)材(cai)料性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，將大(da)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬(wan)能材(cai)料試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)放置(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)靠近動力源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)預(yu)留(liu)足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)放置(zhi)(zhi)待(dai)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料樣(yang)品(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣(yang)品(pin)存放。二、建(jian)筑(zhu)結構與(yu)圍護系(xi)(xi)統(tong)墻(qiang)體和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)頂墻(qiang)體和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)頂是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護結構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)部分(fen)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)(re)(re)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能。通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料，如(ru)聚苯乙烯泡(pao)沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)（EPS）、聚氨酯泡(pao)沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)（PU）或巖(yan)棉板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi) PU 泡(pao)沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)例(li)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導熱(re)(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)數(shu)很低，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)，能夠有(you)(you)效阻(zu)(zu)止室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)外熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)遞。墻(qiang)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)所(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候條(tiao)件而定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右(you)。屋(wu)頂還(huan)(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止雨(yu)水(shui)滲透(tou)影(ying)(ying)響室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)環境。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雙層防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)卷材(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)相結合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)，排(pai)水(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)不(bu)(bu)小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)面(mian)地(di)(di)面(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮、保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)先鋪(pu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮層，如(ru)聚乙烯防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮膜，然(ran)(ran)(ran)后(hou)再(zai)澆(jiao)筑(zhu)混凝(ning)土基層，在(zai)(zai)混凝(ning)土中(zhong)添(tian)加保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)料，如(ru)膨脹珍珠巖(yan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)特殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)面(mian)還(huan)(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪(pu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)率一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)。三、空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)與(yu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)這是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)有(you)(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)兩種(zhong)類型。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)(fang)便，不(bu)(bu)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額(e)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，但(dan)(dan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)效率相對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)較低。水(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)效率高(gao)，但(dan)(dan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻塔和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)泵等(deng)(deng)(deng)輔助(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)、除濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)參數(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負荷(he)來計(ji)算。熱(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負荷(he)包(bao)括(kuo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)、人(ren)員散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)散(san)(san)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過程中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產生(sheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)因素(su)。例(li)如(ru)，一(yi)(yi)個(ge)有(you)(you) 10 臺(tai)服務(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)算機(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每臺(tai)服務(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong)率為(wei) 500W，人(ren)員散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)按(an) 150W / 人(ren)計(ji)算，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you) 5 人(ren)，再(zai)考(kao)(kao)慮實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)照(zhao)明(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)其他設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)，計(ji)算出總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)負荷(he)，然(ran)(ran)(ran)后(hou)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)熱(re)(re)(re)負荷(he)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)合適制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)為(wei)了(le)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣質量(liang)(liang)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)分(fen)為(wei)自然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。自然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)依靠門(men)窗等(deng)(deng)(deng)開口進(jin)行(xing)(xing)空(kong)(kong)氣交換，但(dan)(dan)在(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，自然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)可(ke)(ke)能會(hui)(hui)(hui)影(ying)(ying)響溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。機(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)包(bao)括(kuo)送(song)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)、排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道。送(song)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)大(da)小(xiao)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)因素(su)來確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處理(li)(li)(li)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止在(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)過程中(zhong)產生(sheng)結露(lu)現象(xiang)。四(si)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)監測(ce)(ce)與(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)監測(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵部件。常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)容式(shi)(shi)、電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)毛(mao)發式(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)容式(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)、響應速(su)度(du)(du)(du)(du)快，適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合理(li)(li)(li)分(fen)布(bu)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)附近、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周圍和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)墻(qiang)角(jiao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)位置(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)準確(que)(que)監測(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)位置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)情(qing)況。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)接收(shou)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)號，然(ran)(ran)(ran)后(hou)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)參數(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)(xing)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比(bi)例(li) - 積(ji)分(fen) - 微分(fen)）控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，它能夠根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差情(qing)況進(jin)行(xing)(xing)精(jing)(jing)確(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)節。例(li)如(ru)，當溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)發出信(xin)號增加空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)；當濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)低于(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開啟。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)還(huan)(huan)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)與(yu)上位機(ji)軟件相連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現遠(yuan)程監控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)記錄。五、電(dian)(dian)力與(yu)照(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)電(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)統(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)統(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，并(bing)(bing)且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)率和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)計(ji)算總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)負荷(he)，選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)線規(gui)格。電(dian)(dian)線要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)，并(bing)(bing)且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)接地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)高(gao)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，還(huan)(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)間(jian)(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止突然(ran)(ran)(ran)停電(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造(zao)成(cheng)損(sun)壞。照(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)照(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)發熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)小(xiao)、光(guang)效高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)(deng)具(ju)(ju)。LED 燈(deng)(deng)具(ju)(ju)是(shi)比(bi)較理(li)(li)(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發光(guang)效率高(gao)，產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)少，不(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)產生(sheng)明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響。照(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮(liang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮照(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻(yun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過合理(li)(li)(li)布(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)燈(deng)(deng)具(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)反射罩等(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)來提(ti)高(gao)照(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻(yun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。六、內(nei)(nei)部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修與(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)內(nei)(nei)部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修材(cai)料要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)不(bu)(bu)易(yi)產生(sheng)灰塵、靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化(hua)學(xue)污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料。墻(qiang)面(mian)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料或潔(jie)凈(jing)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)凈(jing)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表(biao)面(mian)平整光(guang)滑，易(yi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)清潔(jie)，并(bing)(bing)且有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能。天花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁合金扣(kou)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)或潔(jie)凈(jing)天花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，便于(yu)(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)燈(deng)(deng)具(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)面(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修完成(cheng)后(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)平整度(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按(an)照(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)說明(ming)書和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)規(gui)劃進(jin)行(xing)(xing)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)振動敏感(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)取減(jian)震措施，如(ru)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)減(jian)震墊或減(jian)震支(zhi)架(jia)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完成(cheng)后(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)調(diao)(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)校準，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境下能夠正常(chang)運行(xing)(xing)。?建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)工(gong)程，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合考(kao)(kao)慮建(jian)筑(zhu)結構、空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)力照(zhao)明(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)多個(ge)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，以(yi)確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能夠滿足特定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，為(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究等(deng)(deng)(deng)工(gong)作提(ti)供穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境。
實(shi)驗室工程(cheng)行業案(an)例分(fen)析
? ? ? 近日，一(yi)家生物技(ji)術(shu)(shu)公(gong)司(si)新(xin)建了(le)一(yi)個(ge)現代化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目，以支(zhi)持(chi)其不斷增(zeng)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研發需(xu)求(qiu)。該(gai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模(mo)龐大，涵(han)蓋實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計、設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)采(cai)購(gou)、環境控制等(deng)多個(ge)方面。? ? ? 在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計階段(duan)，專業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)團隊與客戶(hu)緊密(mi)合作，確(que)定了(le)不同(tong)(tong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)區域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能需(xu)求(qiu)、安全標準和(he)(he)流程(cheng)(cheng)要(yao)求(qiu)。他(ta)們通過先(xian)(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)手段(duan)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)模(mo)擬和(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)計，確(que)保(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)環境符合行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)標準。? ? ? 設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)采(cai)購(gou)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)個(ge)關鍵環節。為了(le)保(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)運行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高效(xiao)性(xing)和(he)(he)可靠(kao)性(xing)，公(gong)司(si)選擇與知名(ming)供(gong)應(ying)商合作，采(cai)購(gou)了(le)較先(xian)(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)儀器(qi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)。同(tong)(tong)時，將設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝和(he)(he)調試(shi)交給專業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)團隊，確(que)保(bao)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)能夠正常(chang)運行(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)環境控制是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中至關重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)分。公(gong)司(si)采(cai)取了(le)先(xian)(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣凈化(hua)系(xi)統(tong)和(he)(he)恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕控制技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，保(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣質量和(he)(he)溫濕度符合科研要(yao)求(qiu)，提高實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準確(que)性(xing)和(he)(he)可重(zhong)復性(xing)。? ? ? 通過這(zhe)個(ge)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)案例(li)，我們可以看(kan)到(dao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在促(cu)進(jin)科學研究和(he)(he)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)創新(xin)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)**的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用。同(tong)(tong)時，也需(xu)要(yao)不斷創新(xin)和(he)(he)提升，以適(shi)應(ying)不斷發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科研需(xu)求(qiu)。
潔凈區(qu)（室）等級介紹
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定義? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）：指(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)懸浮粒子(zi)(zi)濃度(du)受控(kong)限定空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)（房間(jian)(jian)）。它建(jian)造與(yu)使用(yong)應減少室(shi)(shi)內誘入、產(chan)生(sheng)及滯留(liu)粒子(zi)(zi)。空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)內（室(shi)(shi)內）其(qi)它有(you)關參(can)數如(ru)溫(wen)度(du)、濕度(du)、壓力(li)等按要求來(lai)進(jin)行(xing)控(kong)制（潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房設(she)(she)計(ji)規(gui)范(fan)(fan)GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)制藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)業(ye)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準? ? （1）我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)產(chan)業(ye)按照(zhao)2010版GMP規(gui)定，根(gen)據空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)、氣(qi)壓、風(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)、溫(wen)濕度(du)、噪聲、微(wei)生(sheng)物含量(liang)(liang)等指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)把潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)ABCD四個(ge)等級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)為(wei)例，潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如(ru)圖：從(cong)(cong)上(shang)圖中(zhong)(zhong)可以看出(chu)，潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)按空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)懸浮粒子(zi)(zi)濃度(du)來(lai)劃分(fen)(fen)。一(yi)般(ban)來(lai)說，數值越小，代表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別越高(gao)(gao)。（2）空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)指(zhi)(zhi)單位體積空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)內，空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)所含微(wei)粒（包括(kuo)微(wei)生(sheng)物）大小及數量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)少是(shi)(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準。靜態(tai)(tai)(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)調節系(xi)統(tong)已安裝(zhuang)完(wan)畢且(qie)功能完(wan)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下，潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）內工作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員撤離現場并(bing)(bing)經過(guo)20 min自(zi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)(tai)。動態(tai)(tai)(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)處于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)正(zheng)常工作(zuo)(zuo)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)(tai)，設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)正(zheng)常運(yun)行(xing)，并(bing)(bing)且(qie)有(you)*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員按照(zhao)規(gui)范(fan)(fan)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準來(lai)自(zi)世界衛(wei)生(sheng)組織(zhi)（WHO）頒布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是(shi)(shi)制藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)行(xing)業(ye)通行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)質量(liang)(liang)管(guan)理規(gui)范(fan)(fan)。目前(qian)在(zai)全(quan)世界大多(duo)(duo)數地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包括(kuo)歐盟(meng)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)內都在(zai)使用(yong)。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)舊版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)了美(mei)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準（百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十(shi)萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一(yi)直到(dao)(dao)2011年新版GMP規(gui)范(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)行(xing)業(ye)開始使用(yong)世衛(wei)組織(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準，用(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它是(shi)(shi)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別，屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如(ru)：灌(guan)裝(zhuang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置膠塞桶、敞(chang)口安瓿瓶、敞(chang)口西林瓶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域及無菌(jun)裝(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)或(huo)連接操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域。通常用(yong)層(ceng)流(liu)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)臺（罩）來(lai)維持該區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)(tai)。層(ceng)流(liu)系(xi)統(tong)在(zai)其(qi)工作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域必(bi)須均(jun)勻送風(feng)(feng)(feng)，風(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)為(wei)0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)值）。應有(you)數據證明(ming)層(ceng)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)(tai)并(bing)(bing)須驗(yan)證。在(zai)密閉(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)器或(huo)手套箱(xiang)內，可使用(yong)單向流(liu)或(huo)較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)無菌(jun)配(pei)(pei)制和(he)灌(guan)裝(zhuang)等高(gao)(gao)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域。可用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)醫藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)工業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無菌(jun)制造工藝(yi)。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)無菌(jun)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)要程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主要用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)液壓設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)或(huo)氣(qi)壓設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)，某些(xie)情(qing)況(kuang)下也用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)食品(pin)(pin)飲料工業(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)無菌(jun)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)要程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其(qi)他潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）在(zai)不(bu)同(tong)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不(bu)同(tong)行(xing)業(ye)有(you)著(zhu)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準。前(qian)文已介紹(shao)了GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)準，這(zhe)里(li)主要介紹(shao)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準和(he)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)準。1、美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念(nian)首先由美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)提出(chu)，1963年推出(chu)了潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)第一(yi)個(ge)*部分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯(lian)邦標(biao)(biao)(biao)準：FS-209。我(wo)(wo)們熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)十(shi)萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都是(shi)(shi)源(yuan)自(zi)此標(biao)(biao)(biao)準，2001年美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)停止使用(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)準，開始使用(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)準。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)準ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)準由國(guo)(guo)(guo)際標(biao)(biao)(biao)準化(hua)組織(zhi)ISO提出(chu)，涵蓋多(duo)(duo)個(ge)行(xing)業(ye)，不(bu)只(zhi)針對制藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)行(xing)業(ye)。從(cong)(cong)class1到(dao)(dao)9共九個(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，class5相(xiang)當于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相(xiang)當于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相(xiang)當于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。
潔凈室行業簡介(jie)
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)概(gai)況(kuang)??1、分(fen)類(lei)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指將一(yi)定空(kong)(kong)間(jian)范圍內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)粒子(zi)、有(you)(you)(you)害氣(qi)體、細(xi)菌等污染物排(pai)除(chu)，并(bing)將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)、濕度(du)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)、壓力、氣(qi)流速度(du)與氣(qi)流流向(xiang)、噪音振(zhen)動(dong)及(ji)照(zhao)明、靜電(dian)控(kong)制在某一(yi)需求(qiu)范圍內(nei)，而所(suo)(suo)給予特別設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據其對應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)或(huo)用(yong)(yong)途等可被分(fen)為不同種(zhong)類(lei)，由(you)此對不同種(zhong)類(lei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑要(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)技術(shu)指標亦有(you)(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)差異。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)類(lei)??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態(tai)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較(jiao)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)作用(yong)(yong)在于控(kong)制產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin) (如硅芯片等) 所(suo)(suo)接觸之(zhi)(zhi)大氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)溫濕度(du)，使(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)能(neng)在一(yi)個(ge)(ge)良好之(zhi)(zhi)環境空(kong)(kong)間(jian)中(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、制造(zao)(zao)(zao)，此空(kong)(kong)間(jian)稱之(zhi)(zhi)為潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照(zhao)國(guo)際慣例，無塵(chen)(chen)(chen)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級別主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)根據每立方米空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)粒子(zi)直徑(jing)大于劃分(fen)標準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粒子(zi)數(shu)量(liang)來(lai)規定。也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)說所(suo)(suo)謂無塵(chen)(chen)(chen)并(bing)非(fei)100%沒有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)點(dian)灰(hui)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)，而是(shi)(shi)(shi)控(kong)制在一(yi)個(ge)(ge)非(fei)常微(wei)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單位上(shang)。當然(ran)這個(ge)(ge)標準中(zhong)符合灰(hui)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)標準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顆粒相對于人(ren)們(men)常見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)已(yi)經(jing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)乎其微(wei)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)對于光(guang)學構造(zao)(zao)(zao)而言，哪怕是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)點(dian)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)都會產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)非(fei)常大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負面影響(xiang)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)在光(guang)學構造(zao)(zao)(zao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)上(shang)，無塵(chen)(chen)(chen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)必然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態(tai)??空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已(yi)經(jing)建造(zao)(zao)(zao)完(wan)成并(bing)可以(yi)(yi)投入使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施）。具(ju)備(bei)所(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)關服(fu)(fu)務(wu)和(he)(he)(he)功(gong)能(neng)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施內(nei)沒有(you)(you)(you)操(cao)作人(ren)員(yuan)操(cao)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)。??靜態(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各種(zhong)功(gong)能(neng)完(wan)備(bei)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)安裝妥(tuo)當，可以(yi)(yi)按照(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定使(shi)用(yong)(yong)或(huo)正在使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施），設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施內(nei)沒有(you)(you)(you)操(cao)作人(ren)員(yuan)。??動(dong)態(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處于正常使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服(fu)(fu)務(wu)功(gong)能(neng)完(wan)善，有(you)(you)(you)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)和(he)(he)(he)人(ren)員(yuan)，可從事正常工(gong)(gong)作。二、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)可分(fen)為三個(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)子(zi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程服(fu)(fu)務(wu)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗(hao)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)(he)超凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗服(fu)(fu)務(wu)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)游主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)由(you)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)制造(zao)(zao)(zao)、耗(hao)材(cai)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye)組成，中(zhong)游包(bao)括潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計、建造(zao)(zao)(zao)、調試(shi)、測試(shi)運行(xing)(xing)，下游為微(wei)電(dian)子(zi)、光(guang)電(dian)子(zi)、半導體、**、生(sheng)(sheng)物醫(yi)藥、醫(yi)療、食(shi)(shi)品(pin)等使(shi)用(yong)(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)目(mu)前，我國(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)于集(ji)成電(dian)路、醫(yi)藥醫(yi)療、食(shi)(shi)品(pin)等領域。其中(zhong)，電(dian)子(zi)信息產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)占(zhan)據潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)大部(bu)分(fen)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)市(shi)場份額，占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)高達54.0%;其次是(shi)(shi)(shi)醫(yi)藥及(ji)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)，占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)16.0%;醫(yi)療行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)8.3%。我國(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)下游需求(qiu)分(fen)布(bu) (單位: %)
潔凈室圍護(hu)結構
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)是(shi)(shi)關(guan)乎(hu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種具(ju)(ju)有(you)特(te)(te)殊(shu)環(huan)境條件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空間，用(yong)(yong)(yong)于防止(zhi)(zhi)粉塵、微生(sheng)物和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物進(jin)(jin)入室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)空氣(qi)(qi)。為(wei)了(le)實現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)標，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)一(yi)系列特(te)(te)殊(shu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)。本(ben)文將詳細(xi)介紹潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)原(yuan)則。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)通(tong)常由墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)組成(cheng)，這些構(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足(zu)(zu)嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)造要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。首先，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇低粉塵產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，例如無(wu)塵磚、無(wu)塵涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)等(deng)。同時(shi)(shi)，墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)表(biao)面應該(gai)光滑(hua)平整，以(yi)(yi)便易于清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)。墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)縫處需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)處理，以(yi)(yi)防止(zhi)(zhi)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物滲(shen)透。此外(wai)，為(wei)了(le)增(zeng)強墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)(ge)音(yin)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸音(yin)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)進(jin)(jin)行處理。?? ? ? 地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)中另一(yi)個重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)防靜(jing)電(dian)、耐(nai)磨損、防滑(hua)等(deng)特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。對于一(yi)些特(te)(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導電(dian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)擇無(wu)塵無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，例如抗菌(jun)(jun)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、防靜(jing)電(dian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)。此外(wai)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)表(biao)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理也(ye)(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足(zu)(zu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，以(yi)(yi)防止(zhi)(zhi)靜(jing)電(dian)積聚和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵埃產(chan)生(sheng)。? ? ? 天花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)個關(guan)鍵部(bu)分(fen)(fen)。天花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防塵和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防菌(jun)(jun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。天花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)擇無(wu)塵吸附材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，以(yi)(yi)減少塵埃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積聚。另外(wai)，天花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)具(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)風口也(ye)(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)局和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，以(yi)(yi)確(que)保室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)空氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環(huan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排放。? ? ? 除了(le)墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)還(huan)包括門(men)窗、密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接(jie)件(jian)(jian)等(deng)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)窗必(bi)(bi)須(xu)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)防止(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)界污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)入。同時(shi)(shi)，門(men)窗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟方式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻(pin)率也(ye)(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)空氣(qi)(qi)流動和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡。密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)對于潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)起著(zhu)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)。合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防止(zhi)(zhi)空氣(qi)(qi)泄漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物滲(shen)透。連(lian)接(jie)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)(ye)對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)起著(zhu)決定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)確(que)保連(lian)接(jie)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢(lao)固性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在(zai)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)時(shi)(shi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)藝流程。不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級別和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特(te)(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。例如，某些潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔(ge)(ge)聲性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)保證工(gong)藝過程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。因此，在(zai)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)時(shi)(shi)，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)了(le)解(jie)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)條件(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。? ? ? 總結(jie)(jie)(jie)一(yi)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)是(shi)(shi)實現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)目(mu)(mu)標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)。墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、天花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、門(men)窗、密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接(jie)件(jian)(jian)等(deng)構(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)都需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循一(yi)系列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原(yuan)則。通(tong)過合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)工(gong)，能(neng)(neng)夠有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)減少污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)(jin)入，從而保證潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)(neng)。
不同行業潔凈(jing)室溫濕度標(biao)準
? ? ?生(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)決定潔凈(jing)室對(dui)溫濕度的控制。在滿足加工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)的條件下(xia)，應首(shou)先考慮到(dao)人的舒適感(gan)，人體出汗(han)以后，對(dui)產(chan)品(pin)會(hui)產(chan)生(sheng)污(wu)染，比如怕鈉的半(ban)導體生(sheng)產(chan)。? ? ?不(bu)同行業，因其不(bu)同的生(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)、原材料特性(xing)、人員參與數量和地區差異(yi)，相對(dui)應不(bu)同的潔凈(jing)室溫濕度標準，具體如列表：? 附表：
潔(jie)凈室建筑設計有什(shen)么特點？
? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)中，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)是一(yi)(yi)個重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部分(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)綜合(he)(he)(he)考慮產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)及生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)特(te)(te)點、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)空(kong)調系(xi)統(tong)和(he)室(shi)內(nei)氣流(liu)流(liu)型以(yi)及各(ge)類管線系(xi)統(tong)安排等(deng)(deng)因(yin)素(su)，進行(xing)(xing)(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)和(he)剖面(mian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。在(zai)(zai)滿(man)足(zu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上，恰當地(di)處理潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)和(he)非潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)以(yi)及不(bu)同潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)級用(yong)房(fang)(fang)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)互關系(xi)，創造較(jiao)優綜合(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)環(huan)(huan)境。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)特(te)(te)點如下：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)所(suo)依據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)術(shu)是一(yi)(yi)門多學(xue)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)較(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)領域。?應該對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房(fang)(fang)所(suo)涉及的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)特(te)(te)點、廠房(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種技(ji)術(shu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)特(te)(te)征等(deng)(deng)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)解(jie);對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)污染控制機理，污染物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、滯留(liu)、積存過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)研究(jiu)，將(jiang)涉及物(wu)(wu)理、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)學(xue)等(deng)(deng)基(ji)礎(chu)學(xue)科(ke)(ke);對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)水、氣、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)術(shu)，各(ge)類高純介質儲運(yun)技(ji)術(shu)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)解(jie)，涉及的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)學(xue)科(ke)(ke)也(ye)(ye)十分(fen)廣泛(fan)﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防微(wei)振、噪聲治理、防靜(jing)電和(he)防電磁波干(gan)擾等(deng)(deng)都(dou)將(jiang)涉及多種學(xue)科(ke)(ke)，這樣才能較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地(di)解(jie)決(jue)在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)中遇到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種各(ge)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)問(wen)題，所(suo)以(yi)說(shuo)“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)術(shu)”確是一(yi)(yi)門多學(xue)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)具有(you)(you)很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)。?它(ta)與一(yi)(yi)般(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)廠房(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是要(yao)(yao)著(zhu)重解(jie)決(jue)為實(shi)現(xian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環(huan)(huan)境，統(tong)籌安排好(hao)(hao)各(ge)專業(ye)技(ji)術(shu)在(zai)(zai)平面(mian)和(he)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)布局(ju)上出現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾;以(yi)合(he)(he)(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造價(jia)，獲得較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)與平面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)果，并(bing)較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地(di)滿(man)足(zu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)需要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)環(huan)(huan)境。這里特(te)(te)別(bie)要(yao)(yao)綜合(he)(he)(he)處理好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)與潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、空(kong)氣凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)相(xiang)互協調問(wen)題，諸(zhu)如順應生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、安排好(hao)(hao)人(ren)流(liu)與物(wu)(wu)流(liu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣流(liu)組織、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣密(mi)性(xing)(xing)和(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝飾(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)用(yong)性(xing)(xing)等(deng)(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房(fang)(fang)內(nei)通(tong)常除(chu)了(le)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)之外，還應配置(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)輔助房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，人(ren)員凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)、公用(yong)動力(li)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施用(yong)房(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)。?因(yin)此(ci)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)必須(xu)協調好(hao)(hao)、安排好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)各(ge)類房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)、空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)布置(zhi)，盡量(liang)做到(dao)對(dui)(dui)較(jiao)大(da)限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)、空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)通(tong)常為無窗(chuang)廠房(fang)(fang)或(huo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)少量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定密(mi)閉窗(chuang)﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)內(nei)為防止(zhi)污染或(huo)交叉污染，設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)必要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)(wu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施和(he)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)平面(mian)布置(zhi)曲折，增加了(le)疏散(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離，因(yin)此(ci)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)必須(xu)嚴(yan)格(ge)遵守相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準、規(gui)范中有(you)(you)關防火、疏散(san)等(deng)(deng)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)價(jia)格(ge)昂(ang)貴。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造價(jia)也(ye)(ye)較(jiao)高，并(bing)且建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝飾(shi)復雜、要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)嚴(yan)密(mi)性(xing)(xing)好(hao)(hao)，對(dui)(dui)選用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料(liao)和(he)構造節點都(dou)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)或(huo)有(you)(you)嚴(yan)格(ge)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。

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建筑面(mian)積(ji)：5.8萬平米(mi)潔(jie)凈面(mian)積(ji)：7967平米(mi)

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建筑面(mian)積(ji)：5.8萬平米(mi)潔(jie)凈面(mian)積(ji)：7967平米(mi)