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江蘇智仁景(jing)行新材料研究院
? ? ? 江蘇智仁景行新材料(liao)研(yan)究院江蘇省“特種超(chao)細金屬粉體及(ji)含能復合(he)材料(liao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)研(yan)究中心(xin)”? ? ? 施工(gong)(gong)(gong)范(fan)圍：裝(zhuang)飾工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、電氣工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、暖通工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)（通排風）、給排水工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)（純水系統(tong)、廢水收(shou)(shou)集、廢液收(shou)(shou)集）、廢氣收(shou)(shou)集、集中供氣系統(tong)、實驗室(shi)家具等。浙江大學(xue)海寧校區先進微納工藝(yi)的國際化教學(xue)空(kong)間
? ? ? 微(wei)(wei)納(na)公共(gong)平(ping)臺(tai)是開(kai)放共(gong)享公共(gong)技術(shu)服(fu)務(wu)平(ping)臺(tai)，旨在(zai)為(wei)校(xiao)(xiao)區乃至全校(xiao)(xiao)師生提(ti)供先進微(wei)(wei)納(na)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)的國(guo)際(ji)(ji)化(hua)教學空間，為(wei)校(xiao)(xiao)區交叉科(ke)研和國(guo)際(ji)(ji)化(hua)合作提(ti)供微(wei)(wei)納(na)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)的有(you)力支撐，為(wei)地方企業(ye)提(ti)供產業(ye)化(hua)開(kai)發的公共(gong)服(fu)務(wu)項目包含百級(ji)(ji)潔(jie)凈(jing)區、千級(ji)(ji)潔(jie)凈(jing)區、萬級(ji)(ji)潔(jie)凈(jing)區等凈(jing)化(hua)實驗區域，目前已擁有(you)先進的微(wei)(wei)納(na)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)及測試設備，為(wei)半導體(ti)微(wei)(wei)納(na)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)和表(biao)征提(ti)供有(you)力保障。四(si)川(chuan)新能源汽車(che)技(ji)術(shu)創新中(zhong)心
? ? ? 該項目精密實(shi)驗室露點溫度(du)要求(qiu)-60℃，設計(ji)、建設難度(du)遠遠高(gao)于常規的實(shi)驗室。為了達到此要求(qiu)，同時又要充分考慮能耗因素，南京拓展科(ke)技公司技術團(tuan)隊(dui)做了針對性設計(ji)及嚴謹(jin)復核計(ji)算，施工過程(cheng)中嚴抓(zhua)細節，確保萬無(wu)一失，較終很好達成目標(biao)，獲(huo)得了業(ye)主使(shi)用方的高(gao)度(du)肯定!湖北省**科(ke)學研究院
? ? ? 本項目原設計為酒店商務(wu)大堂，維修改(gai)造(zao)區(qu)域(yu)面積(ji)(ji)約(yue)2210㎡，其(qi)中理(li)化實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)用(yong)房(fang)預計使用(yong)面積(ji)(ji)1300㎡，恒溫恒濕(shi)及(ji)潔(jie)凈實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室預計使用(yong)面積(ji)(ji)221㎡，輔助用(yong)房(fang)(公用(yong)設施)預計使用(yong)面積(ji)(ji)534㎡。包含 4 樓相關實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)域(yu)的恒溫恒濕(shi)系(xi)統(tong)、排風系(xi)統(tong)、新風系(xi)統(tong)、中央空調、配電(dian)工(gong)程(cheng)、 拆除工(gong)程(cheng)、圍(wei)護結構工(gong)程(cheng)、氣路工(gong)程(cheng)、弱電(dian)工(gong)程(cheng)、給(gei)排水(shui)工(gong)程(cheng)、消防(fang)系(xi)統(tong)改(gai)造(zao)及(ji)售(shou)后服務(wu)，恒溫恒濕(shi)系(xi)統(tong)需(xu)經過(guo)第(di)三方檢(jian)測(ce)，并出具(ju)合格(ge)的檢(jian)測(ce)報告(gao)或檢(jian)定證書。武漢光源預研基地
? ? ? 本項(xiang)目(mu)的重難點在(zai)于恒溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)的精(jing)密(mi)控制(zhi)和防微振處理，項(xiang)目(mu)團隊(dui)通過(guo)深入(ru)調研現場情況，做(zuo)了細致(zhi)的針對性解決(jue)方(fang)案(an)。很(hen)好地解決(jue)了亂(luan)流、死角等產生，保(bao)障(zhang)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)空氣(qi)溫(wen)度(du)更均勻更穩(wen)定，主要實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)區(qu)溫(wen)度(du)波動(dong)(dong)(dong)度(du)在(zai)±0.1℃;面對振動(dong)(dong)(dong)傳(chuan)導問題，做(zuo)到了振動(dong)(dong)(dong)值減(jian)小(xiao)到低(di)于精(jing)密(mi)設(she)備的容許振動(dong)(dong)(dong)值，確保(bao)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)整體環境滿(man)足防微振需求。此項(xiang)目(mu)包(bao)含多套高(gao)標準環境控制(zhi)系統以及精(jing)密(mi)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)環境集成裝(zhuang)置，主要功(gong)能為磁測實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、束測實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、束線光學(xue)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、高(gao)頻實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)萬級(ji)間(jian)、高(gao)頻實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)百級(ji)間(jian)、直線加速器實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、真(zhen)空實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)。北京(jing)大學分子醫學南京(jing)轉化研究院
? ? ? 該項目為(wei)全(quan)國(guo)少見(jian)的(de)(de)生物安(an)全(quan)型負壓屏(ping)障動物房，其不(bu)僅要滿足生物安(an)全(quan)實(shi)驗室負壓梯度和定向流要求，還要根據實(shi)驗動物的(de)(de)特點和要求，避免動物之間及人與動物之間交叉感染，并且要符合(he)屏(ping)障環境(jing)空(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)凈度的(de)(de)要求，確(que)保實(shi)驗操作人員和周邊環境(jing)安(an)全(quan)。北京大學(xue)分(fen)(fen)子醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)南(nan)京轉化(hua)研究(jiu)院由北京大學(xue)與南(nan)京江北新區(qu)共同合(he)作建(jian)設完成。研究(jiu)所集基(ji)礎、轉化(hua)、前臨床(chuang)研究(jiu)為(wei)一(yi)體(ti)，秉持從分(fen)(fen)子到(dao)疾病模型到(dao)人“一(yi)條龍”的(de)(de)研究(jiu)戰略，進行分(fen)(fen)子機理和轉化(hua)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)的(de)(de)研究(jiu)。江蘇(su)省醫療器械(xie)檢驗研究所(suo)高淳分所(suo)
? ? ? 江(jiang)蘇(su)省(sheng)醫療器(qi)械檢驗(yan)所高淳(chun)分所建設(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)一期(qi)項目(mu)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，含整個實(shi)驗(yan)樓的生(sheng)物安(an)全(quan)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)、恒溫(wen)恒濕(shi)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)、理(li)化實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)等實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)的施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)及(ji)配(pei)套(tao)通風(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、凈化系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、恒溫(wen)恒濕(shi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)驗(yan)臺、通風(feng)柜、純水系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、廢水系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝空調系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、自控系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、集中(zhong)供氣系(xi)統(tong)(tong)供貨及(ji)安(an)裝等。? ? ? (1）江(jiang)蘇(su)省(sheng)醫療器(qi)械檢驗(yan)所改造項目(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)總承包(bao)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(含方(fang)案設(she)計(ji)(ji)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖設(she)計(ji)(ji))、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)直至竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)收合格(ge)及(ji)缺陷(xian)責任期(qi)內(nei)的保(bao)修(xiu)等項目(mu)的全(quan)部工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。? ? ? (2）工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)范圍內(nei)設(she)計(ji)(ji)變(bian)更的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)? ? ? (3）經發包(bao)人批準后(hou)監(jian)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師、跟蹤審(shen)計(ji)(ji)指(zhi)示的額外工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作內(nei)容(rong)無錫市食品(pin)安全檢(jian)測檢(jian)驗(yan)中心
? ? ? 無錫市食(shi)(shi)品(pin)安全(quan)檢(jian)測檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)中(zhong)心(xin)項目實施面積約(yue)7000平(ping)米，其中(zhong)實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區域3000多(duo)平(ping)米，主要包括(kuo)特殊(shu)醫療類食(shi)(shi)品(pin)中(zhong)試車間(jian)、小(xiao)試車間(jian)，以及產品(pin)檢(jian)測類理(li)化實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)和微生物實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)。是(shi)國家(jia)市場監督管理(li)總局在長(chang)三角地(di)區食(shi)(shi)品(pin)領域唯(wei)一(yi)獲(huo)批建設的技術創新中(zhong)心(xin)。東莞市食品藥品檢測中(zhong)心
? ? ? 建筑面(mian)積：12700平米(mi)? ? ? 潔(jie)凈(jing)面(mian)積：2000平米(mi)? ? ? 潔(jie)凈(jing)級(ji)(ji)別：局部百級(ji)(ji)-萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)? ? ? 承包范圍(wei)：廠(chang)房潔(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)及動物樓(lou)、檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)樓(lou)機(ji)電安裝；? ? ? 項目亮點(dian)：項目是東莞市(shi)較(jiao)新的實驗室(shi)(shi)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)中心，是東莞市(shi)迄(qi)今規模較(jiao)大的檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)實驗室(shi)(shi)項目? ? ? 陜西省計量院此項目的重難點(dian)在于實驗室(shi)(shi)布局和恒溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)的精密(mi)控制。其中高(gao)(gao)等級(ji)(ji)量塊(kuai)實驗室(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度要(yao)(yao)求20±0.2℃；量塊(kuai)測(ce)(ce)(ce)量實驗室(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度要(yao)(yao)求20±0.3℃；納(na)米(mi)測(ce)(ce)(ce)量實驗室(shi)(shi)潔(jie)凈(jing)度要(yao)(yao)求萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度要(yao)(yao)求20±0.5℃；超高(gao)(gao)精密(mi)三坐(zuo)標測(ce)(ce)(ce)量實驗室(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度要(yao)(yao)求20±0.5℃，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度變化0.2℃/h，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度梯度為0.1℃/h。仙樂健康科技
? ? ? 仙樂(le)健(jian)康(kang)(kang)科(ke)技有限(xian)公司-生產(chan)建設項(xiang)目。中國健(jian)康(kang)(kang)產(chan)品(pin)生產(chan)與研發(fa)企業，產(chan)品(pin)涵蓋(gai)藥品(pin)、保健(jian)食(shi)品(pin)、營養強化(hua)食(shi)品(pin)及化(hua)妝(zhuang)品(pin)等(deng)多個(ge)領域，生產(chan)劑型(xing)品(pin)類豐富，包括：軟膠(jiao)囊(nang)、營養軟糖(tang)、片(pian)劑、硬(ying)膠(jiao)囊(nang)、粉劑、口服液(ye)等(deng)；什么是生物安全實驗室？分(fen)級要求有哪(na)些？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)進行科學研(yan)究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必要(yao)場(chang)所(suo)(suo)，隨著(zhu)現(xian)代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛(fei)速發(fa)(fa)展，許多(duo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制藥企業及醫療機構建(jian)立了所(suo)(suo)屬生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而(er)隨著(zhu)對(dui)(dui)質量控制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)越(yue)(yue)來(lai)越(yue)(yue)嚴格，恒(heng)溫環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)越(yue)(yue)來(lai)越(yue)(yue)大(da)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)域也(ye)越(yue)(yue)來(lai)越(yue)(yue)寬廣。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)進行與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)所(suo)(suo)。其(qi)主(zhu)要(yao)從事致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究(jiu)，為(wei)了防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品受污染，保障(zhang)科研(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)(ming)財產安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)，同時也(ye)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)其(qi)釋放(fang)到(dao)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必須(xu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴散(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制度(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體防(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)措(cuo)施。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)進行科研(yan)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必需(xu)場(chang)所(suo)(suo)，世界(jie)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組織根據致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)能(neng)(neng)力(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)傳染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)險(xian)程度(du)(du)等(deng)(deng)(deng)將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按(an)照生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)水(shui)平(ping)(Biosafety level，BSL)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4四個等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)。第四級(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)，可(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效阻止(zhi)傳染性(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)原體釋放(fang)到(dao)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，同時為(wei)研(yan)究(jiu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)提供安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)保證(zheng)。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)以承(cheng)擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)也(ye)根據安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)進行劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，其(qi)嚴格等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)從低到(dao)高(gao)。以下是(shi)(shi)(shi)具(ju)體分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適合(he)對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體、動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)較(jiao)(jiao)低，不具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)健康(kang)成(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)子。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)(yong)于(yu)對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體、動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)潛(qian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)危(wei)險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)子，對(dui)(dui)健康(kang)成(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)不會(hui)造成(cheng)(cheng)嚴重危(wei)害(hai)(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療措(cuo)施。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)(yong)于(yu)處理對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體、動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)(du)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)直(zhi)接(jie)接(jie)觸或(huo)(huo)(huo)氣(qi)溶(rong)膠(jiao)使(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)傳染上(shang)嚴重甚至是(shi)(shi)(shi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)對(dui)(dui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)(du)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)子，通(tong)常有(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療措(cuo)施。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)別防(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)(yong)于(yu)對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體、動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)(du)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)氣(qi)溶(rong)膠(jiao)途(tu)徑傳播或(huo)(huo)(huo)傳播途(tu)徑不明，或(huo)(huo)(huo)未知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)度(du)(du)危(wei)險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)子。沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療措(cuo)施。比如埃(ai)博(bo)拉病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒。另外(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)需(xu)要(yao)遵照已發(fa)(fa)布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)技術(shu)規范(fan)(fan)》。根據規范(fan)(fan)，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)，而(er)P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)。所(suo)(suo)謂(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)屏(ping)障(zhang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)定義上(shang)，一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)。一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)操縱對(dui)(dui)象和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)操縱者之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)柜、正壓防(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)服等(deng)(deng)(deng)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施來(lai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)。二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)外(wai)部(bu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)技術(shu)(如氣(qi)密(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)結(jie)構、平(ping)面布局，透風(feng)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)凈化(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、污染空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)及污染物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)除(chu)菌(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)消毒滅菌(jun)直(zhi)至無害(hai)(hai)排放(fang)) 達(da)到(dao)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微(wei)粒從實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散(san)逸到(dao)外(wai)部(bu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)例，其(qi)圍護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)如下：1、滿足(zu)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門(men)應(ying)(ying)(ying)帶鎖并可(ke)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)閉，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)視窗;2、預(yu)(yu)留充足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存儲(chu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間擺放(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品以方(fang)便(bian)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)作(zuo)區(qu)域外(wai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)存放(fang)個人(ren)(ren)(ren)衣(yi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件;3、在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內應(ying)(ying)(ying)配備高(gao)壓蒸(zheng)汽(qi)滅菌(jun)器，并按(an)期檢(jian)查和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)，以保證(zheng)符(fu)合(he)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu);4、應(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內配備生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)柜、應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)洗眼設(she)(she)(she)(she)施、應(ying)(ying)(ying)急噴淋(lin)裝置等(deng)(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急設(she)(she)(she)(she)備;5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)通(tong)風(feng)，如使(shi)用(yong)(yong)窗戶自(zi)然通(tong)風(feng)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)蟲紗窗;6、有(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電力(li)供應(ying)(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急照明。必要(yao)時，重要(yao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備如培養箱(xiang)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)柜、冰箱(xiang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備用(yong)(yong)電源;7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)黑暗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)明確辨認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標識等(deng)(deng)(deng)。另外(wai)，為(wei)保護(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)、周圍環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)必須(xu)經由高(gao)效過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)器過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)后才可(ke)向外(wai)排放(fang)，而(er)且實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固體廢棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必須(xu)經過(guo)(guo)徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅菌(jun)消毒，才可(ke)以進行無害(hai)(hai)化(hua)焚燒(shao)處理。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)政(zheng)策層面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下，全(quan)國各地都在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)加強、加快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)。近年(nian)來(lai)，大(da)橡木集團已參(can)與(yu)多(duo)個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)，2022年(nian)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州市(shi)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)控制中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)便(bian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)橡木集團的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)項(xiang)目(mu)之一(yi)，服務內容包含實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)品功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)隔(ge)新、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)集成(cheng)(cheng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排水(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承(cheng)載設(she)(she)(she)(she)備及附屬設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(含通(tong)風(feng)柜，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)柜等(deng)(deng)(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶(bao)通(tong)風(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)風(feng)控制系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純水(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈化(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(包含所(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)P2型實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能(neng)(neng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)基(ji)礎(chu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器供電設(she)(she)(she)(she)備、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷藏(zang)冷庫系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)。實(shi)驗室應該怎(zen)么設計通風系統？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)般規(gui)(gui)定? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計初期(qi)，我們就應(ying)(ying)(ying)該考(kao)慮(lv)到(dao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計。排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道如(ru)(ru)何走(zou)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜如(ru)(ru)何放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，該選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)什么樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜等(deng)等(deng)問題。那么實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計還存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)哪(na)些(xie)必(bi)須要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)及原則? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)為(wei)了(le)防(fang)止大量(liang)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)向(xiang)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)活動區散(san)(san)(san)(san)發，防(fang)止有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)及建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)染和(he)破壞。大量(liang)余熱(re)余濕及有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)以(yi)(yi)(yi)預(yu)防(fang)為(wei)主(zhu)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)各(ge)專業協調配合治理(li)才能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現。當采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處理(li)余熱(re)余濕可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)滿足(zu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)優先使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)極(ji)大降低空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣處理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。2.對(dui)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)? ? ? 某些(xie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，如(ru)(ru)科研和(he)教學實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)備(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房等(deng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)儲存過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中會(hui)(hui)散(san)(san)(san)(san)發大量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)，粉塵(chen)甚至有(you)(you)(you)毒(du)(du)氣體等(deng)，又(you)如(ru)(ru)餐飲(yin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中會(hui)(hui)含有(you)(you)(you)大量(liang)油煙，如(ru)(ru)果(guo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)采(cai)(cai)取治理(li)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，會(hui)(hui)直接(jie)(jie)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)操作(zuo)(zuo)工作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體健康，還會(hui)(hui)污(wu)(wu)染建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)周圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)，影響周邊居民或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)辦公人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康。因(yin)此(ci)，必(bi)須采(cai)(cai)取綜合有(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)，治理(li)和(he)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。對(dui)于餐飲(yin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)及處理(li)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)符合餐飲(yin)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇? ? ? 考(kao)慮(lv)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)合理(li)適度地改變建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)形式，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)壓和(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)形成(cheng)(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)組織氣流(liu)，滿足(zu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，減少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計時(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)充分(fen)(fen)考(kao)慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，滿足(zu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，減少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)計時(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)充分(fen)(fen)考(kao)慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)夏季，應(ying)(ying)(ying)盡量(liang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)冬季，當室(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣直接(jie)(jie)進入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)致形成(cheng)(cheng)霧氣和(he)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)圍護結構內(nei)表面不(bu)(bu)(bu)致產生凝(ning)結水時(shi)，也應(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)當地室(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)氣象參數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)制(zhi)條(tiao)件(jian)。? ?《環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095按(an)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)區給出了(le)對(dui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，《社會(hui)(hui)生活環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337也按(an)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)所處不(bu)(bu)(bu)同聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)區給出了(le)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)限(xian)值。對(dui)于空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣污(wu)(wu)染和(he)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)污(wu)(wu)染比較嚴(yan)重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地區，即未達到(dao)《環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095和(he)《社會(hui)(hui)生活環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地區，直接(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)(hui)將室(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)污(wu)(wu)濁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣和(he)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)帶入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)利于人(ren)體健康。因(yin)此(ci)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)輔(fu)助式自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)一(yi)定空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣處理(li)手段進行機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與局(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合? ? ? 對(dui)于有(you)(you)(you)散(san)(san)(san)(san)發熱(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房間，為(wei)了(le)不(bu)(bu)(bu)使(shi)產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)(san)(san)發熱(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)擴散(san)(san)(san)(san)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)散(san)(san)(san)(san)發處設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予(yu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)就地排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除，是(shi)經濟(ji)有(you)(you)(you)效措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。但是(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)時(shi)由于受(shou)工藝(yi)布(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)及操作(zuo)(zuo)等(deng)條(tiao)件(jian)限(xian)制(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)局(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)布(bu)局(ju)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)(you)部分(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)擴散(san)(san)(san)(san)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度有(you)(you)(you)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)超過(guo)(guo)國(guo)家(jia)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)時(shi)，則應(ying)(ying)(ying)輔(fu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃分(fen)(fen)原則a.防(fang)止不(bu)(bu)(bu)同種類(lei)和(he)性質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)混(hun)合后(hou)(hou)引起燃(ran)燒或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)燃(ran)事故。b.避免形成(cheng)(cheng)毒(du)(du)性更大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)合物(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)化合物(wu)(wu)(wu)，對(dui)人(ren)體造成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)腐蝕(shi)設(she)(she)備(bei)及管(guan)道。c.防(fang)止或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)減緩蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)中凝(ning)結聚積粉塵(chen)，增加風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)阻力甚至堵(du)塞(sai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)，影響物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常(chang)運(yun)行。d.避免劇毒(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道及風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口竄(cuan)入(ru)其(qi)他(ta)房間，如(ru)(ru)散(san)(san)(san)(san)發鉛蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)，汞蒸(zheng)(zheng)氣，氰化物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)砷化氰等(deng)劇毒(du)(du)氣體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與其(qi)他(ta)房間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃為(wei)統(tong)一(yi)系統(tong)，系統(tong)停止運(yun)行時(shi)，劇毒(du)(du)氣體可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)其(qi)他(ta)房間。根(gen)據《建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計防(fang)火規(gui)(gui)范(fan)》GB50016和(he)《高層民用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)防(fang)火規(gui)(gui)范(fan)》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中存有(you)(you)(you)容(rong)易(yi)起火或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸危(wei)險物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房間(如(ru)(ru)放(fang)(fang)映室(shi)(shi)(shi)，藥品庫等(deng))。所設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)是(shi)獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系統(tong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)免使(shi)其(qi)中容(rong)易(yi)起火或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)竄(cuan)入(ru)其(qi)他(ta)房間，防(fang)止火災(zai)蔓(man)延(yan)，否則會(hui)(hui)招致嚴(yan)重后(hou)(hou)果(guo)。實驗室強弱電系統設計規(gui)劃
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)建設(she)(she)(she)在功能上涉及給排水(shui)、通(tong)風和(he)排風、強弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防(fang)、廢(fei)氣(qi)廢(fei)液收集(ji)處(chu)(chu)理、集(ji)中供暖供氣(qi)等(deng)多項(xiang)復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝技術。因(yin)此建設(she)(she)(she)一個重點實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)是(shi)一項(xiang)非常復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工程(cheng)，今天蜀渝給大(da)家講一下配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)(she)計規(gui)劃。一、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)根(gen)據實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)和(he)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體(ti)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，經過專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計人員(yuan)綜合多方面因(yin)素(su)設(she)(she)(she)計完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與普通(tong)建筑有很(hen)(hen)大(da)區(qu)別。因(yin)為(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求比較復(fu)雜，并(bing)不(bu)是(shi)通(tong)常人們所認為(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那(nei)樣，只要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)(zu)(zu)較大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和(he)最大(da)功率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求就(jiu)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)了。事實(shi)(shi)上有很(hen)(hen)多儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)都有特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(例如靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)地、斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護、等(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位連接(jie)等(deng))，這些(xie)(xie)都需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)豐富專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)在前期進行(xing)設(she)(she)(she)計配(pei)(pei)置。對(dui)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計，不(bu)但要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)現有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)情況，同時(shi)(shi)也要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)幾(ji)年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展規(gui)劃，充(chong)分考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)留(liu)問(wen)題(ti)及日后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)維護等(deng)問(wen)題(ti)。為(wei)(wei)保(bao)證電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠保(bao)障，還應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)不(bu)間(jian)(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源或(huo)雙(shuang)線(xian)路(lu)設(she)(she)(she)計，不(bu)間(jian)(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容量應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合實(shi)(shi)際所需(xu)并(bing)保(bao)證一定可擴(kuo)增區(qu)間(jian)(jian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)滿足(zu)(zu)(zu)未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展所需(xu)。此外對(dui)于(yu)某些(xie)(xie)特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域，如氣(qi)瓶(ping)間(jian)(jian)則應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)采(cai)用防(fang)爆電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)元(yuan)件以(yi)(yi)(yi)確保(bao)無安全隱(yin)患。墻上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充(chong)分考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)需(xu)求，例如樣品室(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)留(liu)足(zu)(zu)(zu)冰箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)、前處(chu)(chu)理室(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)離心機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)、門(men)(men)(men)口應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)留(liu)自動鞋套(tao)機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)、走廊兩側也應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)到分布一些(xie)(xie)插(cha)座(zuo)，這些(xie)(xie)很(hen)(hen)多細(xi)節(jie)都是(shi)非常容易(yi)被(bei)忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話、監控(kong)、門(men)(men)(men)禁、網(wang)絡(luo)等(deng)，弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)有一個特(te)點即預(yu)(yu)置后不(bu)可變(bian)更，因(yin)此不(bu)能像強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)路(lu)一樣可以(yi)(yi)(yi)根(gen)據所需(xu)任(ren)意更改。例如，網(wang)絡(luo)接(jie)口應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)與墻插(cha)并(bing)列，高(gao)度應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)恰好(hao)高(gao)過實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)臺，這樣方便日后使(shi)用。儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)室(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)留(liu)足(zu)(zu)(zu)夠多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)絡(luo)接(jie)口，不(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用地插(cha)形式而應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)留(liu)足(zu)(zu)(zu)夠長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)頭以(yi)(yi)(yi)方便儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)臺安裝時(shi)(shi)連接(jie)到臺面網(wang)絡(luo)接(jie)口。走廊如果(guo)很(hen)(hen)長，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)在遠端預(yu)(yu)留(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話線(xian)，方便工作(zuo)時(shi)(shi)接(jie)打電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話，無菌室(shi)(shi)內外由于(yu)隔音效(xiao)果(guo)較好(hao)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)對(dui)講電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話，便于(yu)溝通(tong)。門(men)(men)(men)禁系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)在每層實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)入口處(chu)(chu)或(huo)其他需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)控(kong)制出入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方。這些(xie)(xie)細(xi)節(jie)問(wen)題(ti)如果(guo)沒有專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計知識都是(shi)很(hen)(hen)容易(yi)被(bei)忽略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕實驗室建(jian)設注意要點
一(yi)(yi)(yi)、前期規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)確(que)(que)定(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途與(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)前，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)確(que)(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途。例如(ru)，它是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)元件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)、藥品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)研究，還是(shi)(shi)(shi)精(jing)(jing)密儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校準(zhun)(zhun)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動范圍(wei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)差(cha)異很(hen)大。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥品(pin)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)例，根(gen)據(ju)(ju)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)法(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)藥品(pin)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)芯片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)(jing)確(que)(que)到 20℃±0.5℃，相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場地(di)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)與(yu)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)布局場地(di)應(ying)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)遠離熱(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、震源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)污染源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)(fang)。避免陽光(guang)(guang)直射，因為(wei)陽光(guang)(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)會影(ying)響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。合(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)布局對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至關(guan)(guan)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流程(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺寸規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)區(qu)、樣(yang)品(pin)存放(fang)區(qu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)。例如(ru)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，將大型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬能(neng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)靠(kao)近動力(li)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)，同(tong)時(shi)預留足(zu)(zu)夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)待測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)樣(yang)品(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣(yang)品(pin)存放(fang)。二、建筑(zhu)結(jie)構(gou)與(yu)圍(wei)護系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)墻體和(he)(he)(he)(he)屋頂墻體和(he)(he)(he)(he)屋頂是(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護結(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)(re)(re)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，如(ru)聚(ju)苯乙烯泡(pao)沫(mo)板(ban)（EPS）、聚(ju)氨(an)酯泡(pao)沫(mo)板(ban)（PU）或(huo)巖(yan)棉板(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) PU 泡(pao)沫(mo)板(ban)為(wei)例，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導熱(re)(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)(xi)數很(hen)低(di)(di)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之(zhi)間(jian)，能(neng)夠(gou)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)阻止(zhi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)外(wai)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)遞。墻體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)候條件而定(ding)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右。屋頂還需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)雨水(shui)(shui)(shui)滲透影(ying)響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雙層防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)卷材(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)結(jie)合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)，排水(shui)(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)不(bu)(bu)小(xiao)于(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)面地(di)面要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮、保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)先鋪(pu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮層，如(ru)聚(ju)乙烯防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮膜，然(ran)(ran)(ran)后再澆筑(zhu)混凝土(tu)基(ji)層，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)混凝土(tu)中(zhong)添加保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，如(ru)膨脹珍(zhen)珠巖(yan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)特殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)面還需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪(pu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)板(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)板(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻率(lv)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)間(jian)。三、空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)與(yu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)模和(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)合(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)。空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)有(you)(you)(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)兩(liang)種類型。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)安裝(zhuang)方(fang)(fang)便(bian)，不(bu)(bu)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)，但(dan)制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)效(xiao)率(lv)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)較低(di)(di)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)效(xiao)率(lv)高(gao)，但(dan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)塔和(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)泵等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)輔(fu)助設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)、除濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)參數要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)來(lai)計(ji)(ji)算。熱(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)包(bao)括(kuo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散熱(re)(re)(re)、人員散熱(re)(re)(re)散濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)生等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因素(su)。例如(ru)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)有(you)(you)(you) 10 臺服務器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)算機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每(mei)臺服務器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功率(lv)為(wei) 500W，人員散熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)按 150W / 人計(ji)(ji)算，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you) 5 人，再考(kao)慮實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)其他(ta)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散熱(re)(re)(re)，計(ji)(ji)算出總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)，然(ran)(ran)(ran)后根(gen)據(ju)(ju)熱(re)(re)(re)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)合(he)適(shi)制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)了保(bao)(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)質量(liang)(liang)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)為(wei)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)依靠(kao)門(men)窗等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)開(kai)(kai)口進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)交(jiao)換，但(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)會影(ying)響(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)包(bao)括(kuo)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、排風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道(dao)。送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)排風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)大小(xiao)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因素(su)來(lai)確(que)(que)定(ding)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道(dao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好(hao)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處理，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)產(chan)(chan)生結(jie)露現象(xiang)。四、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)與(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)傳(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵部(bu)(bu)件。常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)毛發(fa)式(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)、響(xiang)應(ying)速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)高(gao)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)理分(fen)布在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)個(ge)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)安裝(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺附近、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周(zhou)圍(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)墻角等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)(que)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情(qing)況(kuang)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)接(jie)(jie)收傳(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)號，然(ran)(ran)(ran)后根(gen)據(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參數控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)(xing)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比例 - 積分(fen) - 微分(fen)）控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，它能(neng)夠(gou)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏(pian)差(cha)情(qing)況(kuang)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)精(jing)(jing)確(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)節。例如(ru)，當溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)于(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)值(zhi)時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會發(fa)出信(xin)號增加空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)；當濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低(di)(di)于(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)值(zhi)時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)加濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開(kai)(kai)啟。同(tong)時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)還可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)與(yu)上位機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軟(ruan)件相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現遠程(cheng)(cheng)監(jian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)數據(ju)(ju)記錄。五、電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)與(yu)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足(zu)(zu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，并(bing)(bing)且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)足(zu)(zu)夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。根(gen)據(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功率(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)數量(liang)(liang)計(ji)(ji)算總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)，選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)合(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)規(gui)(gui)(gui)格。電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)，并(bing)(bing)且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好(hao)接(jie)(jie)地(di)保(bao)(bao)護。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)高(gao)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，還需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)突然(ran)(ran)(ran)停(ting)電(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造成(cheng)(cheng)損壞。照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)發(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)小(xiao)、光(guang)(guang)效(xiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)具(ju)。LED 燈(deng)(deng)(deng)具(ju)是(shi)(shi)(shi)比較理想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)光(guang)(guang)效(xiao)率(lv)高(gao)，產(chan)(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)少，不(bu)(bu)會對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產(chan)(chan)生明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)。照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮(liang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足(zu)(zu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，同(tong)時(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)合(he)理布置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)反射罩等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)來(lai)提(ti)高(gao)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。六、內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)裝(zhuang)修與(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安裝(zhuang)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)裝(zhuang)修實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)裝(zhuang)修材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)易(yi)產(chan)(chan)生灰(hui)塵、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)化學污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)。墻面可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料(liao)(liao)(liao)或(huo)潔凈(jing)板(ban)，潔凈(jing)板(ban)表面平(ping)(ping)整光(guang)(guang)滑，易(yi)于(yu)(yu)清潔，并(bing)(bing)且(qie)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)。天花板(ban)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁(lv)合(he)金(jin)扣板(ban)或(huo)潔凈(jing)天花板(ban)，便(bian)于(yu)(yu)安裝(zhuang)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)面裝(zhuang)修完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)后要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)平(ping)(ping)整度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安裝(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安裝(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)說明(ming)書和(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)振動敏感的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)取減(jian)震措(cuo)施(shi)，如(ru)安裝(zhuang)減(jian)震墊或(huo)減(jian)震支(zhi)架。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安裝(zhuang)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)后，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)調(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)校準(zhun)(zhun)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)下能(neng)夠(gou)正常運行(xing)(xing)。?建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合(he)考(kao)慮建筑(zhu)結(jie)構(gou)、空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)多個(ge)方(fang)(fang)面，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)夠(gou)滿(man)足(zu)(zu)特定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，為(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)工(gong)作(zuo)提(ti)供穩(wen)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)。實驗室工程(cheng)行(xing)業案例分析(xi)
? ? ? 近日，一家生物技(ji)術公(gong)司(si)(si)新建了一個現代化(hua)的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目，以支持其不(bu)斷增長(chang)的(de)(de)研(yan)發需求。該實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目的(de)(de)規模龐大(da)，涵蓋(gai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)、設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)、環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)控(kong)制(zhi)等多個方面。? ? ? 在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)階(jie)段，專業的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師團隊與(yu)客戶緊密合(he)作，確定了不(bu)同(tong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區域的(de)(de)功能(neng)需求、安全標準和(he)(he)流程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)要求。他(ta)們通(tong)過(guo)先進(jin)的(de)(de)技(ji)術手段進(jin)行模擬和(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，確保實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)符合(he)行業標準。? ? ? 設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)另一個關(guan)鍵環(huan)(huan)(huan)節。為(wei)了保證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)運行的(de)(de)高效性和(he)(he)可靠性，公(gong)司(si)(si)選擇與(yu)知名供應商合(he)作，采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)了較先進(jin)的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)。同(tong)時，將(jiang)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)安裝和(he)(he)調試交給專業的(de)(de)技(ji)術團隊，確保設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)能(neng)夠正常運行。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)控(kong)制(zhi)是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)至關(guan)重要的(de)(de)部分。公(gong)司(si)(si)采(cai)(cai)取了先進(jin)的(de)(de)空氣凈(jing)化(hua)系統和(he)(he)恒溫恒濕(shi)控(kong)制(zhi)技(ji)術，保證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)空氣質量和(he)(he)溫濕(shi)度符合(he)科(ke)研(yan)要求，提高實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)結果的(de)(de)準確性和(he)(he)可重復性。? ? ? 通(tong)過(guo)這(zhe)個實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)案例，我們可以看(kan)到實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)促進(jin)科(ke)學研(yan)究(jiu)和(he)(he)技(ji)術創新方面的(de)(de)**的(de)(de)作用。同(tong)時，也需要不(bu)斷創新和(he)(he)提升，以適(shi)應不(bu)斷發展的(de)(de)科(ke)研(yan)需求。潔凈區（室）等級介紹
一、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)義(yi)? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）：指(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)懸浮(fu)粒(li)子(zi)濃度(du)受控(kong)限(xian)定(ding)空(kong)(kong)間（房間）。它(ta)(ta)建造與使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)應減少(shao)(shao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)誘入(ru)、產生(sheng)(sheng)及(ji)滯留(liu)粒(li)子(zi)。空(kong)(kong)間內(nei)(nei)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)）其(qi)(qi)它(ta)(ta)有(you)關參數如溫度(du)、濕(shi)度(du)、壓力等(deng)按要求來(lai)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房設(she)計規(gui)范GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我國(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)業(ye)(ye)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準? ? （1）我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)產業(ye)(ye)按照2010版(ban)GMP規(gui)定(ding)，根據(ju)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)、氣(qi)(qi)壓、風(feng)(feng)量(liang)、溫濕(shi)度(du)、噪(zao)聲(sheng)、微生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)含量(liang)等(deng)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)把潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)為ABCD四個等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)為例，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)如圖(tu)：從上圖(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)以看出，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)按空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)懸浮(fu)粒(li)子(zi)濃度(du)來(lai)劃分(fen)。一般來(lai)說，數值越小，代表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)級(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)越高。（2）空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)指(zhi)(zhi)單位體積空(kong)(kong)間內(nei)(nei)，空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)所含微粒(li)（包括(kuo)微生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)）大小及(ji)數量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)少(shao)(shao)是(shi)(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)空(kong)(kong)間潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準。靜態(tai)(tai)(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)調節系統已安裝完畢(bi)且功(gong)能完備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）內(nei)(nei)工(gong)作(zuo)人員撤離現場并(bing)經(jing)過(guo)20 min自(zi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態(tai)(tai)(tai)。動態(tai)(tai)(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)處于(yu)(yu)(yu)正常(chang)工(gong)作(zuo)狀態(tai)(tai)(tai)，設(she)備正常(chang)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)，并(bing)且有(you)*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員按照規(gui)范操(cao)作(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準來(lai)自(zi)世(shi)界衛生(sheng)(sheng)組織（WHO）頒布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)通行(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產質量(liang)管理規(gui)范。目前在全世(shi)界大多(duo)數地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包括(kuo)歐盟、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)在內(nei)(nei)都(dou)(dou)在使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。我國(guo)舊(jiu)版(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了美(mei)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準（百級(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)、十萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)），一直到(dao)2011年(nian)(nian)新版(ban)GMP規(gui)范的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)(xing)(xing)。我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)開始(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)世(shi)衛組織的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它(ta)(ta)是(shi)(shi)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)，屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)高風(feng)(feng)險(xian)操(cao)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如：灌(guan)(guan)裝區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置膠塞桶、敞口(kou)安瓿瓶(ping)(ping)、敞口(kou)西(xi)林瓶(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)及(ji)無菌裝配(pei)或(huo)連接操(cao)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)。通常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)層流(liu)操(cao)作(zuo)臺（罩）來(lai)維持該區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境狀態(tai)(tai)(tai)。層流(liu)系統在其(qi)(qi)工(gong)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)必須(xu)均勻(yun)送風(feng)(feng)，風(feng)(feng)速(su)為0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)(zhi)導值）。應有(you)數據(ju)證明層流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態(tai)(tai)(tai)并(bing)須(xu)驗證。在密閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離操(cao)作(zuo)器或(huo)手(shou)套箱內(nei)(nei)，可(ke)(ke)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單向流(liu)或(huo)較低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)速(su)。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)無菌配(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)和灌(guan)(guan)裝等(deng)高風(feng)(feng)險(xian)操(cao)作(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)。可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)醫藥(yao)(yao)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無菌制(zhi)(zhi)造工(gong)藝(yi)。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)產無菌藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)重要程(cheng)度(du)較低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)液壓設(she)備或(huo)氣(qi)(qi)壓設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝配(pei)，某些情況下也用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)食品(pin)飲料工(gong)業(ye)(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)產無菌藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)重要程(cheng)度(du)較低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其(qi)(qi)他潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）在不(bu)同(tong)(tong)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不(bu)同(tong)(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)有(you)著不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準。前文已介紹(shao)了GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準，這(zhe)里(li)主(zhu)要介紹(shao)美(mei)國(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準和ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準。1、美(mei)國(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)概(gai)念首(shou)先由美(mei)國(guo)提出，1963年(nian)(nian)推出了潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)第一個*部分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯邦標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準：FS-209。我們熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百級(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)和十萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)源(yuan)自(zi)此(ci)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準，2001年(nian)(nian)美(mei)國(guo)停止使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準，開始(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準由國(guo)際標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準化(hua)(hua)組織ISO提出，涵蓋多(duo)個行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)，不(bu)只(zhi)針對制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)。從class1到(dao)9共九(jiu)個級(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，class5相(xiang)當于(yu)(yu)(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相(xiang)當于(yu)(yu)(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相(xiang)當于(yu)(yu)(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔凈室行業簡介
一(yi)(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)概況??1、分(fen)(fen)類??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)將一(yi)(yi)定(ding)空(kong)間(jian)范圍內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)微(wei)粒(li)子(zi)、有(you)(you)(you)害氣(qi)體、細菌等(deng)污染(ran)物(wu)排除，并(bing)(bing)將室(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)、濕(shi)度(du)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)、壓力、氣(qi)流速度(du)與氣(qi)流流向、噪音(yin)振動及(ji)照(zhao)明、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)制(zhi)在某一(yi)(yi)需求(qiu)(qiu)范圍內(nei)，而(er)所給予特別設(she)(she)(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)根據其(qi)對(dui)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)或(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)等(deng)可(ke)被分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)不同(tong)種類，由此(ci)(ci)對(dui)不同(tong)種類潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)技術指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)亦有(you)(you)(you)所差異。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)類??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)狀態(tai)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)較主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)之(zhi)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)在于(yu)控(kong)制(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品 (如硅(gui)芯(xin)片等(deng)) 所接觸之(zhi)大氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)以(yi)及(ji)溫濕(shi)度(du)，使產(chan)(chan)品能(neng)(neng)(neng)在一(yi)(yi)個良(liang)好之(zhi)環境空(kong)間(jian)中(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)，此(ci)(ci)空(kong)間(jian)稱之(zhi)為(wei)(wei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)。按(an)(an)照(zhao)國際(ji)慣例，無(wu)塵(chen)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化級別主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)根據每(mei)立(li)方米(mi)空(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)粒(li)子(zi)直徑大于(yu)劃分(fen)(fen)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)粒(li)子(zi)數量來(lai)規(gui)定(ding)。也就是(shi)(shi)說(shuo)所謂無(wu)塵(chen)并(bing)(bing)非(fei)100%沒有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)點灰(hui)塵(chen)，而(er)是(shi)(shi)控(kong)制(zhi)在一(yi)(yi)個非(fei)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)微(wei)量的(de)(de)(de)單(dan)位上(shang)。當(dang)然這(zhe)個標(biao)(biao)(biao)準中(zhong)符合灰(hui)塵(chen)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)顆粒(li)相對(dui)于(yu)人(ren)們(men)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)塵(chen)已(yi)經是(shi)(shi)小的(de)(de)(de)微(wei)乎(hu)其(qi)微(wei)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)對(dui)于(yu)光學(xue)構造(zao)(zao)(zao)而(er)言，哪怕(pa)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)點點的(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)塵(chen)都會(hui)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)非(fei)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)大的(de)(de)(de)負面影響，所以(yi)在光學(xue)構造(zao)(zao)(zao)產(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)上(shang)，無(wu)塵(chen)是(shi)(shi)必(bi)然的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)狀態(tai)??空(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)：已(yi)經建(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)完成(cheng)并(bing)(bing)可(ke)以(yi)投入(ru)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)）。具(ju)備(bei)(bei)所有(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)關(guan)服(fu)務和(he)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)沒有(you)(you)(you)操(cao)作(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)操(cao)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)。??靜態(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)：各種功能(neng)(neng)(neng)完備(bei)(bei)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)妥當(dang)，可(ke)以(yi)按(an)(an)照(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)或(huo)(huo)正在使用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)），設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)沒有(you)(you)(you)操(cao)作(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)。??動態(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)：處于(yu)正常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)，服(fu)務功能(neng)(neng)(neng)完善，有(you)(you)(you)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)和(he)人(ren)員(yuan)，可(ke)從(cong)事正常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)工(gong)作(zuo)。二、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)可(ke)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)三個主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)子(zi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)服(fu)務、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)耗品生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和(he)超凈(jing)(jing)(jing)清(qing)洗(xi)服(fu)務。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)游主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)由空(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)、耗材生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)組成(cheng)，中(zhong)游包括潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計、建(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)、調試(shi)、測(ce)試(shi)運行(xing)，下游為(wei)(wei)微(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)、光電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)、半(ban)導體、**、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)醫(yi)藥(yao)、醫(yi)療、食品等(deng)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)目前，我國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)集成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路、醫(yi)藥(yao)醫(yi)療、食品等(deng)領域(yu)。其(qi)中(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)信息產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)據潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)大部(bu)分(fen)(fen)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)市(shi)場份額(e)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比高達54.0%;其(qi)次是(shi)(shi)醫(yi)藥(yao)及(ji)食品，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比16.0%;醫(yi)療行(xing)業(ye)(ye)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比8.3%。我國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)下游需求(qiu)(qiu)分(fen)(fen)布 (單(dan)位: %)潔凈室圍護結構
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)(shi)關(guan)乎潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)和(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)具(ju)(ju)有特(te)(te)(te)殊(shu)環境(jing)條件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空(kong)間，用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止粉塵(chen)、微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)其他污(wu)(wu)染物(wu)(wu)進入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)。為(wei)了(le)實現(xian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須具(ju)(ju)備一(yi)(yi)(yi)系列特(te)(te)(te)殊(shu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)。本文將(jiang)詳細介紹潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)通(tong)常由墻(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)組(zu)成(cheng)，這(zhe)些(xie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足嚴(yan)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)造(zao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。首先，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)壁(bi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)低粉塵(chen)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)，例如(ru)無(wu)塵(chen)磚、無(wu)塵(chen)涂料(liao)等(deng)。同(tong)時(shi)，墻(qiang)壁(bi)表面(mian)應該光滑(hua)平整，以(yi)便易于(yu)(yu)清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)維護(hu)(hu)。墻(qiang)壁(bi)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接縫處需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行密(mi)封(feng)處理，以(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止污(wu)(wu)染物(wu)(wu)滲透(tou)。此外(wai)(wai)，為(wei)了(le)增強墻(qiang)壁(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔音性(xing)(xing)能(neng)，可以(yi)采用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)音材(cai)料(liao)進行處理。?? ? ? 地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)中另一(yi)(yi)(yi)個重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須具(ju)(ju)備防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)、耐磨損、防(fang)(fang)(fang)滑(hua)等(deng)特(te)(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)。對(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)特(te)(te)(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導電(dian)性(xing)(xing)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)料(liao)可以(yi)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)無(wu)塵(chen)無(wu)菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)，例如(ru)抗菌地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)。此外(wai)(wai)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)表面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，以(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止靜(jing)電(dian)積聚和(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)埃產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。? ? ? 天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)(yi)(yi)個關(guan)鍵部(bu)分(fen)。天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須具(ju)(ju)備良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)塵(chen)和(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)菌性(xing)(xing)能(neng)。天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)料(liao)可以(yi)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)無(wu)塵(chen)吸(xi)附材(cai)料(liao)，以(yi)減少塵(chen)埃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)積聚。另外(wai)(wai)，天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)通(tong)風(feng)口也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局(ju)和(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，以(yi)確保(bao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環和(he)(he)(he)排放。? ? ? 除了(le)墻(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)還包括門(men)(men)窗、密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)連接件(jian)(jian)等(deng)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)窗必(bi)(bi)(bi)須具(ju)(ju)備良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)，以(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止外(wai)(wai)界污(wu)(wu)染物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進入。同(tong)時(shi)，門(men)(men)窗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟方式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)頻率(lv)也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)流動和(he)(he)(he)壓力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡(heng)。密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)和(he)(he)(he)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)對(dui)于(yu)(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)起(qi)(qi)著重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作用(yong)(yong)。合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)料(liao)可以(yi)有效(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)泄(xie)漏(lou)和(he)(he)(he)污(wu)(wu)染物(wu)(wu)滲透(tou)。連接件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量和(he)(he)(he)穩(wen)定性(xing)(xing)也(ye)對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)起(qi)(qi)著決定性(xing)(xing)作用(yong)(yong)，必(bi)(bi)(bi)須確保(bao)連接件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)密(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)時(shi)，還需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)工(gong)藝流程。不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級別和(he)(he)(he)特(te)(te)(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)可能(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。例如(ru)，某些(xie)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)備較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)密(mi)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)隔聲性(xing)(xing)能(neng)，以(yi)保(bao)證工(gong)藝過(guo)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定性(xing)(xing)。因此，在設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)時(shi)，必(bi)(bi)(bi)須充分(fen)了(le)解(jie)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)條件(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。? ? ? 總結(jie)(jie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)(shi)實現(xian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目(mu)標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。墻(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、門(men)(men)窗、密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)連接件(jian)(jian)等(deng)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)和(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)都需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循一(yi)(yi)(yi)系列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)。通(tong)過(guo)合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)施工(gong)，能(neng)夠有效(xiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)減少污(wu)(wu)染物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)進入，從而保(bao)證潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)和(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)。不(bu)同行業潔(jie)凈室(shi)溫(wen)濕度(du)標準
? ? ?生產(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)決定潔凈室對溫濕度的控制。在滿足加工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)的條件下，應首(shou)先考慮到人的舒適感，人體(ti)出(chu)汗以(yi)后，對產(chan)品會(hui)產(chan)生污染，比如怕(pa)鈉(na)的半導體(ti)生產(chan)。? ? ?不(bu)同(tong)(tong)行業，因(yin)其不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的生產(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)、原材料特性、人員參(can)與(yu)數量和(he)地區差異，相對應不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的潔凈室溫濕度標準(zhun)，具體(ti)如列表：? 附(fu)表：潔凈室(shi)建筑設計有(you)什么(me)特點(dian)？
? ? ? 在(zai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)考慮產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工藝(yi)(yi)要(yao)求(qiu)及(ji)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)設(she)備特點(dian)、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)空調(diao)系統(tong)和室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)氣流流型(xing)以(yi)及(ji)各(ge)類管線系統(tong)安排等(deng)(deng)因(yin)(yin)素，進行建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)和剖(pou)面(mian)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。在(zai)滿足工藝(yi)(yi)流程(cheng)(cheng)要(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上，恰當地(di)處(chu)理(li)(li)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和非潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)以(yi)及(ji)不同(tong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)級用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)相互關系，創造(zao)較(jiao)(jiao)優綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)效果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑空間(jian)環(huan)境(jing)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)特點(dian)如(ru)(ru)下：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)所(suo)(suo)依據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)術是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)門多(duo)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)性(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術領(ling)域。?應該對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)所(suo)(suo)涉(she)及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工藝(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術特點(dian)、廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)技(ji)(ji)術要(yao)求(qiu)、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)特征等(deng)(deng)進行了解(jie);對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)污染控制機理(li)(li)，污染物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)、滯留、積存過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)進行研(yan)究，將涉(she)及(ji)物(wu)(wu)理(li)(li)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)和生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)等(deng)(deng)基礎學(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke);對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和水、氣、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)純化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術，各(ge)類高(gao)純介質儲運技(ji)(ji)術進行了解(jie)，涉(she)及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術學(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)也十(shi)分廣泛﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)微(wei)振(zhen)、噪聲(sheng)治(zhi)理(li)(li)、防(fang)靜電和防(fang)電磁波干擾等(deng)(deng)都將涉(she)及(ji)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)，這樣(yang)才(cai)能(neng)較(jiao)(jiao)好地(di)解(jie)決在(zai)工程(cheng)(cheng)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)遇到的(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)各(ge)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)、具體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術問(wen)題，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)說“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)術”確是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)門多(duo)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具有很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)性(xing)。?它(ta)與(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)工業(ye)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)要(yao)著(zhu)重解(jie)決為實現(xian)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)要(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環(huan)境(jing)，統(tong)籌安排好各(ge)專(zhuan)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)術在(zai)平(ping)面(mian)和空間(jian)布局上出現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾;以(yi)合(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)價(jia)，獲(huo)得較(jiao)(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)空間(jian)與(yu)平(ping)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)效果(guo)，并較(jiao)(jiao)好地(di)滿足產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)需(xu)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)環(huan)境(jing)。這里特別(bie)要(yao)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)處(chu)理(li)(li)好潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工藝(yi)(yi)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、空氣凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之間(jian)相互協調(diao)問(wen)題，諸如(ru)(ru)順應生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工藝(yi)(yi)流程(cheng)(cheng)、安排好人(ren)流與(yu)物(wu)(wu)流，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣流組織、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣密(mi)性(xing)和建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑裝飾(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)性(xing)等(deng)(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)內(nei)通常除了設(she)有潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)之外，還應配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)輔助(zhu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)，人(ren)員凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和物(wu)(wu)料凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)、公用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)動力設(she)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)。?因(yin)(yin)此(ci)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)須協調(diao)好、安排好潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑內(nei)各(ge)類房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)、空間(jian)布置(zhi)(zhi)，盡量做(zuo)到對(dui)較(jiao)(jiao)大限度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)、空間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通常為無窗廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)或設(she)有少量的(de)(de)(de)(de)固定密(mi)閉窗﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)為防(fang)止污染或交叉污染，設(she)有必(bi)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)(wu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)施(shi)(shi)和房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般平(ping)面(mian)布置(zhi)(zhi)曲(qu)折，增加了疏散的(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離，因(yin)(yin)此(ci)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)須嚴(yan)(yan)格遵守相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)、規范(fan)中(zhong)(zhong)有關防(fang)火、疏散等(deng)(deng)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)規定。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)設(she)備一(yi)(yi)(yi)般價(jia)格昂貴。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑造(zao)價(jia)也較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)，并且(qie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑裝飾(shi)復雜、要(yao)求(qiu)嚴(yan)(yan)密(mi)性(xing)好，對(dui)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑材料和構造(zao)節點(dian)都有一(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)或有嚴(yan)(yan)格要(yao)求(qiu)。
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