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承包(bao)范圍：2#廠房凈化裝修工程及4#樓動力站房機電安裝工程
江蘇智仁(ren)景行新材料研(yan)究院(yuan)
? ? ? 江蘇智仁景行新材料研究(jiu)院江蘇省“特(te)種超細金屬粉體及含能復合材料工(gong)程研究(jiu)中心”? ? ? 施工(gong)范圍(wei)：裝(zhuang)飾工(gong)程、電氣工(gong)程、暖(nuan)通工(gong)程（通排(pai)風）、給排(pai)水工(gong)程（純水系統、廢水收集、廢液(ye)收集）、廢氣收集、集中供氣系統、實驗室家具等。浙江大學海寧校區先進微納工藝的國際化教學空(kong)間
? ? ? 微(wei)納(na)公共(gong)平臺是開放共(gong)享公共(gong)技術(shu)服務(wu)平臺，旨在(zai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)校區乃至(zhi)全(quan)校師生提(ti)供(gong)(gong)先(xian)進微(wei)納(na)工藝的(de)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)化(hua)教(jiao)學空間，為(wei)(wei)(wei)校區交叉(cha)科(ke)研和(he)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)化(hua)合(he)作提(ti)供(gong)(gong)微(wei)納(na)加工的(de)有力支撐，為(wei)(wei)(wei)地方企(qi)業(ye)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)產業(ye)化(hua)開發(fa)的(de)公共(gong)服務(wu)項目包含百級潔凈(jing)區、千級潔凈(jing)區、萬級潔凈(jing)區等凈(jing)化(hua)實驗區域，目前已擁(yong)有先(xian)進的(de)微(wei)納(na)加工及測試設備(bei)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)半導體微(wei)納(na)加工和(he)表征提(ti)供(gong)(gong)有力保障。四川新能(neng)源(yuan)汽車技術創新中(zhong)心
? ? ? 該項(xiang)目(mu)精密實驗室(shi)露點溫度(du)要(yao)求-60℃，設計(ji)、建設難度(du)遠遠高于常規的(de)(de)實驗室(shi)。為了達到此要(yao)求，同時又要(yao)充分考(kao)慮能耗因素，南京(jing)拓展(zhan)科技(ji)(ji)公司技(ji)(ji)術(shu)團隊做了針對性(xing)設計(ji)及(ji)嚴謹復核計(ji)算，施工過程中嚴抓細(xi)節，確(que)保萬(wan)無一失，較(jiao)終(zhong)很(hen)好達成目(mu)標，獲得了業主使(shi)用方的(de)(de)高度(du)肯定!湖北省**科學研究(jiu)院
? ? ? 本項目原設計為(wei)酒(jiu)店商務大堂，維修改造(zao)區(qu)域面(mian)積(ji)(ji)約2210㎡，其中理化實驗(yan)用房預(yu)計使用面(mian)積(ji)(ji)1300㎡，恒溫恒濕(shi)及潔凈實驗(yan)室預(yu)計使用面(mian)積(ji)(ji)221㎡，輔助用房(公用設施)預(yu)計使用面(mian)積(ji)(ji)534㎡。包含 4 樓相(xiang)關實驗(yan)區(qu)域的恒溫恒濕(shi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、排風系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、新風系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、中央空(kong)調(diao)、配電(dian)工(gong)程、 拆除工(gong)程、圍護結構工(gong)程、氣路工(gong)程、弱電(dian)工(gong)程、給排水(shui)工(gong)程、消(xiao)防系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)改造(zao)及售后(hou)服務，恒溫恒濕(shi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)需經過第三方檢測，并出(chu)具(ju)合格的檢測報告或檢定證書。武(wu)漢光(guang)源預研基地
? ? ? 本項(xiang)目(mu)的重(zhong)難點在于恒溫室(shi)(shi)(shi)的精(jing)(jing)密控(kong)(kong)制和防微振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)處理，項(xiang)目(mu)團隊通過(guo)深入調研(yan)現場情況，做(zuo)了(le)細致的針對(dui)性(xing)解(jie)決(jue)(jue)方(fang)案(an)。很(hen)好地解(jie)決(jue)(jue)了(le)亂流、死角(jiao)等(deng)產(chan)生，保障實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)空氣溫度(du)更(geng)均勻更(geng)穩(wen)定，主要實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)區溫度(du)波動(dong)(dong)度(du)在±0.1℃;面對(dui)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)傳(chuan)導(dao)問題，做(zuo)到(dao)了(le)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)值減小到(dao)低于精(jing)(jing)密設備(bei)的容許振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)值，確(que)保實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)整體(ti)環(huan)境(jing)滿(man)足防微振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)需求。此項(xiang)目(mu)包含多套高標準環(huan)境(jing)控(kong)(kong)制系統以及精(jing)(jing)密實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)環(huan)境(jing)集成裝置，主要功能為(wei)磁測實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、束(shu)測實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、束(shu)線光學(xue)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、高頻(pin)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)萬級間、高頻(pin)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)百級間、直線加速器(qi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、真空實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)。北(bei)京大學(xue)分子醫學(xue)南京轉化(hua)研究院
? ? ? 該項(xiang)目為(wei)全(quan)國少見的(de)生(sheng)物(wu)安(an)全(quan)型負壓(ya)屏障(zhang)動(dong)物(wu)房，其不僅(jin)要(yao)滿足生(sheng)物(wu)安(an)全(quan)實(shi)驗室負壓(ya)梯(ti)度和(he)(he)定(ding)向(xiang)流要(yao)求，還要(yao)根據實(shi)驗動(dong)物(wu)的(de)特點和(he)(he)要(yao)求，避免動(dong)物(wu)之間(jian)及人與(yu)動(dong)物(wu)之間(jian)交叉感(gan)染，并且(qie)要(yao)符合屏障(zhang)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)空氣潔凈(jing)度的(de)要(yao)求，確保實(shi)驗操作人員和(he)(he)周邊環(huan)(huan)境(jing)安(an)全(quan)。北京(jing)(jing)大(da)學分(fen)子醫(yi)學南京(jing)(jing)轉(zhuan)化研(yan)究(jiu)院由(you)北京(jing)(jing)大(da)學與(yu)南京(jing)(jing)江(jiang)北新區共同合作建設完成。研(yan)究(jiu)所集(ji)基礎、轉(zhuan)化、前臨床研(yan)究(jiu)為(wei)一(yi)體(ti)，秉持(chi)從分(fen)子到疾病(bing)模型到人“一(yi)條龍”的(de)研(yan)究(jiu)戰略，進(jin)行分(fen)子機理和(he)(he)轉(zhuan)化醫(yi)學的(de)研(yan)究(jiu)。江蘇省醫療(liao)器(qi)械檢驗研究所高淳分所
? ? ? 江蘇省醫療器械檢驗所(suo)高淳分(fen)所(suo)建設(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)一期項(xiang)目實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，含整個實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗樓的(de)生物安全實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室、恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室、理(li)化(hua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室等(deng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室的(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)及配套通風系統、凈(jing)化(hua)系統、恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕系統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗臺、通風柜(ju)、純水系統、廢水系統、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝空調系統、自控(kong)系統、集中供氣系統供貨及安裝(zhuang)等(deng)。? ? ? (1）江蘇省醫療器械檢驗所(suo)改造項(xiang)目工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)總承(cheng)包設(she)計(含方案(an)設(she)計、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖設(she)計)、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)直至竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗收合格(ge)及缺陷責任(ren)期內的(de)保修等(deng)項(xiang)目的(de)全部(bu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。? ? ? (2）工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)范圍內設(she)計變(bian)更的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)? ? ? (3）經發包人批準后監理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師、跟蹤審計指示的(de)額外工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)內容無錫市(shi)食品安全檢測檢驗中(zhong)心
? ? ? 無錫市(shi)食(shi)品安(an)全檢測檢驗中心項目實施(shi)面積約7000平米，其中實驗區域(yu)3000多平米，主要包括特殊醫療類食(shi)品中試車間、小試車間，以(yi)及產品檢測類理化實驗室和微生物實驗室。是國家市(shi)場監督(du)管理總局在長(chang)三角地區食(shi)品領域(yu)唯(wei)一獲批建設的技術(shu)創新中心。東莞市(shi)食(shi)品藥品檢測(ce)中(zhong)心
? ? ? 建筑面(mian)積：12700平米(mi)? ? ? 潔凈(jing)面(mian)積：2000平米(mi)? ? ? 潔凈(jing)級(ji)別：局(ju)部百(bai)級(ji)-萬級(ji)? ? ? 承包范圍(wei)：廠房潔凈(jing)室(shi)及動(dong)物樓(lou)、檢(jian)測樓(lou)機(ji)電安裝；? ? ? 項目(mu)亮點：項目(mu)是(shi)東莞(guan)(guan)市(shi)較新的(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)檢(jian)測中心，是(shi)東莞(guan)(guan)市(shi)迄今規模較大(da)的(de)檢(jian)測實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)項目(mu)? ? ? 陜西省計量(liang)院此(ci)項目(mu)的(de)重難點在于(yu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)布局(ju)和恒溫(wen)室(shi)的(de)精密(mi)控(kong)制。其中高等級(ji)量(liang)塊實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)溫(wen)度要求(qiu)(qiu)20±0.2℃；量(liang)塊測量(liang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)溫(wen)度要求(qiu)(qiu)20±0.3℃；納米(mi)測量(liang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)潔凈(jing)度要求(qiu)(qiu)萬級(ji)，溫(wen)度要求(qiu)(qiu)20±0.5℃；超高精密(mi)三坐標測量(liang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)溫(wen)度要求(qiu)(qiu)20±0.5℃，溫(wen)度變(bian)化(hua)0.2℃/h，溫(wen)度梯度為0.1℃/h。仙樂(le)健康科(ke)技
? ? ? 仙(xian)樂健(jian)康科技(ji)有限公司-生產(chan)(chan)建(jian)設(she)項目。中國健(jian)康產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生產(chan)(chan)與研發企(qi)業，產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)涵蓋藥品(pin)(pin)、保(bao)健(jian)食品(pin)(pin)、營養強化食品(pin)(pin)及化妝品(pin)(pin)等多個領域，生產(chan)(chan)劑(ji)型品(pin)(pin)類豐富，包括：軟膠囊(nang)、營養軟糖、片劑(ji)、硬膠囊(nang)、粉劑(ji)、口服液等；什么是生物安全(quan)實驗室(shi)？分級要求有哪些？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是進行(xing)科學研究(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必要(yao)場(chang)所(suo)(suo)，隨著(zhu)現代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛速發展，許(xu)多(duo)(duo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)藥企業及醫療(liao)(liao)(liao)機(ji)構建(jian)(jian)立了(le)所(suo)(suo)屬生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而隨著(zhu)對(dui)(dui)質(zhi)量控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)嚴格，恒溫環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)大，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)域也(ye)(ye)越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)寬廣。? 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生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)(ye)就是生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是進行(xing)與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)所(suo)(suo)。其主要(yao)從(cong)事致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究(jiu)(jiu)，為(wei)了(le)防(fang)止(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)其他(ta)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)受污染(ran)(ran)，保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)科研人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命財(cai)產安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，同時也(ye)(ye)防(fang)止(zhi)其釋放(fang)到(dao)(dao)(dao)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必須(xu)(xu)有(you)(you)防(fang)止(zhi)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)度和(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)措施(shi)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是進行(xing)科研工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必需場(chang)所(suo)(suo)，世界衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組織根據致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)險程度等(deng)(deng)(deng)將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按(an)照生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水平(ping)(Biosafety level，BSL)分為(wei)P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)P4四個等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)。第(di)四級(ji)(ji)是生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)較(jiao)高(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)，可(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)效阻(zu)止(zhi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)(ran)性(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)原體(ti)(ti)釋放(fang)到(dao)(dao)(dao)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，同時為(wei)研究(jiu)(jiu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)提供安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)(bao)證。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)承擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作也(ye)(ye)根據安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)進行(xing)劃分，其嚴格等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)從(cong)低到(dao)(dao)(dao)高(gao)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)是具(ju)(ju)體(ti)(ti)分級(ji)(ji)要(yao)求(qiu)：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)合對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)較(jiao)低，不(bu)(bu)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)健康成(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)子。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)于(yu)對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)中(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)或(huo)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)潛在(zai)(zai)(zai)危(wei)(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)子，對(dui)(dui)健康成(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)、動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)不(bu)(bu)會造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)嚴重危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)，有(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)措施(shi)。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)于(yu)處理對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)高(gao)度危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)直(zhi)接接觸或(huo)氣(qi)(qi)溶膠使(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)(ran)上嚴重甚至是致(zhi)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，或(huo)對(dui)(dui)動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)高(gao)度危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)子，通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)有(you)(you)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)措施(shi)。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較(jiao)高(gao)級(ji)(ji)別防(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)于(yu)對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)高(gao)度危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)氣(qi)(qi)溶膠途徑(jing)(jing)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播或(huo)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播途徑(jing)(jing)不(bu)(bu)明，或(huo)未(wei)知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)度危(wei)(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)子。沒有(you)(you)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)措施(shi)。比(bi)如(ru)埃博拉(la)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)。另外(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)需要(yao)遵(zun)照已發布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)技術規(gui)范》。根據規(gui)范，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)，而P3和(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需要(yao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)。所(suo)(suo)謂在(zai)(zai)(zai)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)分級(ji)(ji)定義上，一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)有(you)(you)明顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區分。一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)是操縱對(dui)(dui)象和(he)(he)(he)操縱者之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離。通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、正壓(ya)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)服(fu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)來實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現。二(er)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)是生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)外(wai)部(bu)(bu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離。通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)技術(如(ru)氣(qi)(qi)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)結構、平(ping)面(mian)(mian)布局，透風(feng)空調和(he)(he)(he)空氣(qi)(qi)凈化(hua)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、污染(ran)(ran)空氣(qi)(qi)及污染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)濾除(chu)菌(jun)和(he)(he)(he)消(xiao)毒(du)滅菌(jun)直(zhi)至無(wu)害(hai)(hai)排(pai)放(fang)) 達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)防(fang)止(zhi)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微粒從(cong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散逸(yi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)外(wai)部(bu)(bu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)級(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)例，其圍護(hu)(hu)結構要(yao)求(qiu)如(ru)下(xia)：1、滿足一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)帶鎖并(bing)可(ke)(ke)自動(dong)關閉，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)視窗;2、預(yu)(yu)留充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)儲空間擺放(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)方便使(shi)(shi)用(yong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)工作區域外(wai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)存(cun)放(fang)個人(ren)(ren)(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件;3、在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)內應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)配備(bei)(bei)高(gao)壓(ya)蒸汽滅菌(jun)器，并(bing)按(an)期(qi)檢查(cha)和(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證，以(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)證符合要(yao)求(qiu);4、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內配備(bei)(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)洗眼(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急噴淋裝置(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)，如(ru)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)窗戶自然通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)防(fang)蟲(chong)紗窗;6、有(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電力(li)(li)供應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急照明。必要(yao)時，重要(yao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)如(ru)培養箱、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、冰箱等(deng)(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)用(yong)電源;7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出(chu)口應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)(zai)黑暗中(zhong)可(ke)(ke)明確辨認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標識等(deng)(deng)(deng)。另外(wai)，為(wei)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)、周圍環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)(qi)必須(xu)(xu)經(jing)由高(gao)效過(guo)濾器過(guo)濾后(hou)才(cai)可(ke)(ke)向外(wai)排(pai)放(fang)，而且實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固體(ti)(ti)廢棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必須(xu)(xu)經(jing)過(guo)徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅菌(jun)消(xiao)毒(du)，才(cai)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)進行(xing)無(wu)害(hai)(hai)化(hua)焚(fen)燒(shao)處理。在(zai)(zai)(zai)政(zheng)策層(ceng)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持(chi)下(xia)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國各地(di)都在(zai)(zai)(zai)加(jia)強、加(jia)快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)。近年(nian)來，大橡木(mu)集團已參與多(duo)(duo)個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)，2022年(nian)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州市(shi)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)中(zhong)心便是大橡木(mu)集團的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)(yuan)項目(mu)(mu)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，服(fu)務內容包(bao)含實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)功能(neng)(neng)隔新、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)(duo)功能(neng)(neng)集成(cheng)(cheng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)力(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)水系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承載設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)及附(fu)屬設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(含通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)柜，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜等(deng)(deng)(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純水系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈化(hua)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(包(bao)含所(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)P2型實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能(neng)(neng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基(ji)礎系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器供電設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)藏冷(leng)庫系(xi)統(tong)(tong)。實驗室應該怎么設(she)計(ji)通風系(xi)統？
? ? ? 實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一般規(gui)定(ding)? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)初(chu)期，我們就(jiu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)該考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)到實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)。排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道如何走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜(ju)如何放(fang)置(zhi)，該選用(yong)(yong)(yong)什么樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜(ju)等(deng)等(deng)問題。那么實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)還存在(zai)(zai)(zai)哪(na)些必(bi)(bi)須(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)及(ji)(ji)原則? ? ? 實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是為(wei)了(le)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)熱(re)(re)，蒸汽或(huo)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)向人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)活(huo)動區散(san)(san)發，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)對環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)及(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污染和(he)(he)破壞。大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)余(yu)熱(re)(re)余(yu)濕(shi)及(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)以(yi)(yi)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)為(wei)主(zhu)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)各專(zhuan)業協調配合(he)治理(li)才能(neng)(neng)實(shi)現。當采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)理(li)余(yu)熱(re)(re)余(yu)濕(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)滿(man)足(zu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)優先使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措(cuo)(cuo)施，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)極大(da)(da)降低空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。2.對有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)? ? ? 某些建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，如科(ke)研(yan)和(he)(he)教(jiao)學(xue)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)儲(chu)存過(guo)程中(zhong)會(hui)(hui)散(san)(san)發大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)，蒸汽，粉(fen)塵甚至有(you)(you)毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)等(deng)，又如餐(can)飲(yin)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)會(hui)(hui)含有(you)(you)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)油煙，如果不(bu)(bu)采(cai)(cai)取治理(li)措(cuo)(cuo)施，會(hui)(hui)直(zhi)接(jie)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)操(cao)作(zuo)工(gong)作(zuo)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體(ti)健康，還會(hui)(hui)污染建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)周圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)，影(ying)響周邊居民或(huo)辦公人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康。因(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)采(cai)(cai)取綜合(he)有(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)，治理(li)和(he)(he)控(kong)制(zhi)措(cuo)(cuo)施。對于(yu)餐(can)飲(yin)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)及(ji)(ji)處(chu)理(li)措(cuo)(cuo)施，應(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)餐(can)飲(yin)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇? ? ? 考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)合(he)理(li)適度地改變建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)形式，利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)(re)壓和(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)形成(cheng)有(you)(you)組織氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流，滿(man)足(zu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，減(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)時(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)充分考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，滿(man)足(zu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，減(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)時(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)充分考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)夏季(ji)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)(zai)冬季(ji)，當室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)直(zhi)接(jie)進入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內不(bu)(bu)致形成(cheng)霧氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)(zai)圍護結構內表面(mian)不(bu)(bu)致產生(sheng)(sheng)凝結水時(shi)，也(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)當地室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象參數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)(xian)制(zhi)條(tiao)件(jian)。? ?《環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095按不(bu)(bu)同(tong)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)功能(neng)(neng)區給(gei)出(chu)了(le)對應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，《社會(hui)(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)噪聲排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337也(ye)按建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)所(suo)(suo)處(chu)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)聲環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)功能(neng)(neng)區給(gei)出(chu)了(le)噪聲排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)限(xian)(xian)值。對于(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)污染和(he)(he)噪聲污染比較嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地區，即未達到《環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095和(he)(he)《社會(hui)(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)噪聲排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地區，直(zhi)接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)(hui)將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)污濁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)噪聲帶入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內。不(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)于(yu)人體(ti)健康。因(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械輔(fu)助式自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)一定(ding)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)理(li)手(shou)段進行機(ji)(ji)(ji)械送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與局(ju)(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合(he)? ? ? 對于(yu)有(you)(you)散(san)(san)發熱(re)(re)，蒸汽或(huo)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間，為(wei)了(le)不(bu)(bu)使(shi)產生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)發熱(re)(re)，蒸汽或(huo)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內擴散(san)(san)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)散(san)(san)發處(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)或(huo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以(yi)(yi)就(jiu)地排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除(chu)，是經濟(ji)有(you)(you)效措(cuo)(cuo)施。但是，有(you)(you)時(shi)由于(yu)受工(gong)藝布置(zhi)及(ji)(ji)操(cao)作(zuo)等(deng)條(tiao)件(jian)限(xian)(xian)制(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)局(ju)(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)者(zhe)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)布局(ju)(ju)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)部分有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)擴散(san)(san)在(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內，在(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度有(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)超過(guo)國家(jia)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)時(shi)，則應(ying)(ying)(ying)輔(fu)以(yi)(yi)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)者(zhe)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃分原則a.防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)種類和(he)(he)性質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)混合(he)后引起(qi)(qi)燃燒或(huo)爆燃事故。b.避免形成(cheng)毒(du)性更大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)物(wu)(wu)或(huo)化(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)，對人體(ti)造成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)或(huo)腐蝕設(she)(she)(she)(she)備及(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)道。c.防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)減(jian)緩蒸汽在(zai)(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)中(zhong)凝結聚積粉(fen)塵，增加風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)阻力(li)甚至堵塞(sai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)，影(ying)響物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常運行。d.避免劇毒(du)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道及(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口竄(cuan)入其(qi)他(ta)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間，如散(san)(san)發鉛蒸汽，汞蒸氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，氰化(hua)物(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)砷化(hua)氰等(deng)劇毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與其(qi)他(ta)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃為(wei)統(tong)(tong)(tong)一系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)停(ting)止(zhi)(zhi)運行時(shi)，劇毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)其(qi)他(ta)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間。根據(ju)《建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)火規(gui)范(fan)》GB50016和(he)(he)《高層民用(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)防(fang)(fang)火規(gui)范(fan)》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)存有(you)(you)容易(yi)起(qi)(qi)火或(huo)爆炸(zha)危(wei)險物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(如放(fang)映室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，藥品庫等(deng))。所(suo)(suo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)是獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，以(yi)(yi)免使(shi)其(qi)中(zhong)容易(yi)起(qi)(qi)火或(huo)爆炸(zha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)竄(cuan)入其(qi)他(ta)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)火災蔓延(yan)，否則會(hui)(hui)招致嚴重后果。實驗室強弱(ruo)電系(xi)統(tong)設(she)計規劃(hua)
? ? ? 實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)在功能上涉及(ji)給排(pai)水(shui)、通(tong)風和排(pai)風、強弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防、廢氣(qi)(qi)廢液收集處(chu)理、集中供暖供氣(qi)(qi)等多(duo)項復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)藝技術。因(yin)此建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)一(yi)個重點實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)是一(yi)項非常(chang)復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)程，今天蜀渝(yu)給大(da)家講一(yi)下配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)規劃(hua)。一(yi)、實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)是根據實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)和設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，經過(guo)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)人(ren)員(yuan)綜合多(duo)方(fang)(fang)面因(yin)素設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與普通(tong)建(jian)筑有(you)很大(da)區(qu)別。因(yin)為(wei)(wei)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)比較復(fu)雜，并不(bu)(bu)是通(tong)常(chang)人(ren)們所(suo)認為(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣(yang)，只(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)(zu)較大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)和最大(da)功率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)就可以(yi)了。事實(shi)上有(you)很多(duo)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)都(dou)(dou)(dou)有(you)特(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(例(li)如靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接地、斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護、等電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)連接等)，這(zhe)些(xie)都(dou)(dou)(dou)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)豐富(fu)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員(yuan)在前(qian)期進(jin)行(xing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)配置(zhi)。對(dui)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，不(bu)(bu)但要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)現(xian)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)情況(kuang)，同時(shi)(shi)也要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)幾年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展規劃(hua)，充分考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)留(liu)(liu)問(wen)(wen)題及(ji)日后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)維護等問(wen)(wen)題。為(wei)(wei)保(bao)(bao)證電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)，還應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)不(bu)(bu)間斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)或(huo)雙線路(lu)(lu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，不(bu)(bu)間斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)量應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合實(shi)際所(suo)需(xu)并保(bao)(bao)證一(yi)定可擴增區(qu)間以(yi)滿足(zu)(zu)未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展所(suo)需(xu)。此外(wai)對(dui)于(yu)某些(xie)特(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域，如氣(qi)(qi)瓶間則應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)采用防爆(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)元件(jian)以(yi)確保(bao)(bao)無(wu)安全隱患。墻上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，例(li)如樣(yang)品室(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)留(liu)(liu)足(zu)(zu)冰(bing)箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)、前(qian)處(chu)理室(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)備(bei)(bei)離心機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)、門口(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)留(liu)(liu)自動鞋(xie)套機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)、走廊(lang)兩側也應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)到分布一(yi)些(xie)插(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)，這(zhe)些(xie)很多(duo)細節(jie)(jie)都(dou)(dou)(dou)是非常(chang)容(rong)易被忽視(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)、監控、門禁、網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)等，弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)有(you)一(yi)個特(te)點即預(yu)置(zhi)后(hou)不(bu)(bu)可變更，因(yin)此不(bu)(bu)能像強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線路(lu)(lu)一(yi)樣(yang)可以(yi)根據所(suo)需(xu)任意更改。例(li)如，網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)接口(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)與墻插(cha)(cha)(cha)并列(lie)，高度應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)恰好高過(guo)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)臺，這(zhe)樣(yang)方(fang)(fang)便日后(hou)使用。儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)室(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)留(liu)(liu)足(zu)(zu)夠多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)接口(kou)，不(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)采用地插(cha)(cha)(cha)形式而(er)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)留(liu)(liu)足(zu)(zu)夠長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線頭以(yi)方(fang)(fang)便儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)臺安裝時(shi)(shi)連接到臺面網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)接口(kou)。走廊(lang)如果很長，可以(yi)在遠(yuan)端預(yu)留(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)線，方(fang)(fang)便工(gong)作(zuo)時(shi)(shi)接打電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)，無(wu)菌室(shi)(shi)內外(wai)由(you)于(yu)隔音效果較好，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)對(dui)講電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)，便于(yu)溝通(tong)。門禁系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)在每層實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)入(ru)口(kou)處(chu)或(huo)其他需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)控制出入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)(fang)。這(zhe)些(xie)細節(jie)(jie)問(wen)(wen)題如果沒有(you)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)知(zhi)識(shi)都(dou)(dou)(dou)是很容(rong)易被忽略(lve)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒溫恒濕實驗(yan)室建設注意要點
一(yi)、前期(qi)規(gui)劃(hua)確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)途(tu)與(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)在(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之前，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)途(tu)。例(li)(li)如(ru)，它是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)元(yuan)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)、藥(yao)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)研究，還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)精密儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校準(zhun)(zhun)等(deng)。不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)途(tu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動范圍等(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)差異很大(da)。以(yi)藥(yao)品(pin)(pin)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)例(li)(li)，根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)相關(guan)法規(gui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)藥(yao)品(pin)(pin)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)般要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)芯片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化(hua)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精確(que)(que)到 20℃±0.5℃，相對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場(chang)地(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)與(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)布(bu)(bu)局場(chang)地(di)(di)(di)應選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)遠(yuan)(yuan)離熱(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)(yuan)、震(zhen)(zhen)源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染(ran)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)。避免陽(yang)光(guang)直(zhi)射(she)，因(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)陽(yang)光(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)會(hui)(hui)影響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。合(he)(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)布(bu)(bu)局對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至(zhi)關(guan)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流程(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺寸規(gui)劃(hua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)區(qu)、樣品(pin)(pin)存放區(qu)等(deng)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)域。例(li)(li)如(ru)，在(zai)(zai)一(yi)個(ge)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中，將大(da)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬能(neng)(neng)(neng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)放置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)靠近動力源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域，同(tong)時預留足(zu)(zu)夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)用(yong)于(yu)放置(zhi)待測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)樣品(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣品(pin)(pin)存放。二、建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)結構(gou)與(yu)圍護系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)墻(qiang)體(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋頂(ding)墻(qiang)體(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋頂(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護結構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)熱(re)(re)(re)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常采(cai)(cai)用(yong)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，如(ru)聚(ju)(ju)苯乙烯泡(pao)沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)（EPS）、聚(ju)(ju)氨酯泡(pao)沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)（PU）或(huo)巖棉板(ban)(ban)等(deng)。以(yi) PU 泡(pao)沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)(wei)例(li)(li)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導熱(re)(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數很低，一(yi)般在(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之間(jian)(jian)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)有(you)效(xiao)阻止室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)外(wai)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)遞。墻(qiang)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)所在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候(hou)條(tiao)件(jian)而定(ding)(ding)(ding)，一(yi)般在(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左(zuo)右。屋頂(ding)還需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止雨水(shui)滲透影響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)環境。可(ke)以(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)雙層防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)卷材(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相結合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)，排(pai)水(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)般不(bu)小(xiao)于(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)(chao)、保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)整(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)以(yi)先(xian)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)(chao)層，如(ru)聚(ju)(ju)乙烯防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)(chao)膜(mo)，然后(hou)再(zai)澆(jiao)筑(zhu)混(hun)凝土(tu)基(ji)層，在(zai)(zai)混(hun)凝土(tu)中添加保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，如(ru)膨脹(zhang)珍珠巖等(deng)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)有(you)特殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)還需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)(mian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻率(lv)(lv)一(yi)般在(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之間(jian)(jian)。三、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)與(yu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)心設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)有(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)兩種類(lei)型。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)方(fang)便(bian)，不(bu)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，但(dan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)相對(dui)(dui)(dui)較(jiao)低。水(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，但(dan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻塔和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)泵等(deng)輔助設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)、除濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)等(deng)參數要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負荷(he)來計(ji)算(suan)。熱(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負荷(he)包括設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)、人(ren)(ren)員散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)散(san)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過程(cheng)(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產生(sheng)等(deng)因(yin)(yin)素。例(li)(li)如(ru)，一(yi)個(ge)有(you) 10 臺服務器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每臺服務器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功率(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei) 500W，人(ren)(ren)員散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)按(an) 150W / 人(ren)(ren)計(ji)算(suan)，假(jia)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you) 5 人(ren)(ren)，再(zai)考(kao)(kao)慮實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)照明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)其(qi)他(ta)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)，計(ji)算(suan)出(chu)總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)負荷(he)，然后(hou)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)熱(re)(re)(re)負荷(he)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)(he)適(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)了保(bao)(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣質量(liang)。可(ke)以(yi)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)自(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。自(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)依(yi)靠門窗等(deng)開口(kou)進(jin)行(xing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣交換，但(dan)在(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中，自(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)會(hui)(hui)影響(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，所以(yi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)包括送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道。送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)大(da)小(xiao)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)等(deng)因(yin)(yin)素來確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好(hao)(hao)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處理(li)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止在(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)過程(cheng)(cheng)中產生(sheng)結露現象(xiang)。四、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)與(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)監測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵部(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)。常用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)式(shi)(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)毛發(fa)式(shi)(shi)等(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)式(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)、響(xiang)應速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快，適(shi)用(yong)于(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)理(li)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)個(ge)區(qu)域，一(yi)般安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺附近、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周圍和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)墻(qiang)角等(deng)位置(zhi)，以(yi)準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)(que)監測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)不(bu)同(tong)位置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情況。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)接收傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信號(hao)，然后(hou)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參數控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)等(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)以(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong) PID（比(bi)例(li)(li) - 積分(fen)(fen) - 微分(fen)(fen)）控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，它能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差情況進(jin)行(xing)精確(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)節。例(li)(li)如(ru)，當溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)值(zhi)時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)(hui)發(fa)出(chu)信號(hao)增加空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)；當濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低于(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)值(zhi)時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)(hui)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開啟。同(tong)時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)還可(ke)以(yi)與(yu)上位機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件(jian)相連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現遠(yuan)(yuan)程(cheng)(cheng)監控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)記錄。五、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力與(yu)照明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足(zu)(zu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)，并(bing)且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)足(zu)(zu)夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功率(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數量(liang)計(ji)算(suan)總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負荷(he)，選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)規(gui)格(ge)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜，并(bing)且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好(hao)(hao)接地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)一(yi)些(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，還需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)不(bu)間(jian)(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止突然停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造成損壞(huai)。照明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)照明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)發(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)小(xiao)、光(guang)效(xiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)(ju)。LED 燈具(ju)(ju)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)比(bi)較(jiao)理(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)光(guang)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)少，不(bu)會(hui)(hui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產生(sheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)。照明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮(liang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足(zu)(zu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，同(tong)時要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮照明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)以(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過合(he)(he)理(li)布(bu)(bu)置(zhi)燈具(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)反射(she)罩等(deng)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)來提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)照明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)(xing)(xing)。六、內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)裝(zhuang)修與(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)裝(zhuang)修實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)裝(zhuang)修材(cai)料(liao)(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)不(bu)易產生(sheng)灰(hui)塵、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化(hua)學(xue)污染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)。墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)可(ke)以(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料(liao)(liao)或(huo)潔凈(jing)板(ban)(ban)，潔凈(jing)板(ban)(ban)表面(mian)(mian)平(ping)整(zheng)(zheng)光(guang)滑，易于(yu)清潔，并(bing)且有(you)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。天花板(ban)(ban)可(ke)以(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)鋁合(he)(he)金扣板(ban)(ban)或(huo)潔凈(jing)天花板(ban)(ban)，便(bian)于(yu)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)燈具(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)裝(zhuang)修完成后(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)平(ping)整(zheng)(zheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按(an)照設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)說明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)(bu)局規(gui)劃(hua)進(jin)行(xing)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)一(yi)些(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)振動敏(min)感(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)取減(jian)震(zhen)(zhen)措(cuo)施，如(ru)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)減(jian)震(zhen)(zhen)墊或(huo)減(jian)震(zhen)(zhen)支架。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)完成后(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)調(diao)(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)校準(zhun)(zhun)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境下能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)正常運(yun)行(xing)。?建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)個(ge)復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)工程(cheng)(cheng)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)(he)考(kao)(kao)慮建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)結構(gou)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力照明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)多個(ge)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)，以(yi)確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)滿(man)足(zu)(zu)特定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究等(deng)工作提供(gong)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境。實驗室工(gong)程行業(ye)案例分析
? ? ? 近日，一(yi)(yi)家生物技(ji)術公(gong)司新(xin)建了一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)現代化的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)項目，以支持其不(bu)斷(duan)增長的(de)(de)(de)(de)研發需求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。該實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)項目的(de)(de)(de)(de)規模(mo)龐大，涵蓋實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設計、設備(bei)采(cai)購(gou)、環(huan)境控(kong)制等多個(ge)(ge)方(fang)面(mian)。? ? ? 在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設計階段(duan)(duan)，專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)師團隊與(yu)客(ke)戶緊密合作，確(que)定(ding)了不(bu)同實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區域的(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)需求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)、安全標準(zhun)和(he)流程(cheng)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。他們通過先進的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術手段(duan)(duan)進行(xing)(xing)模(mo)擬和(he)設計，確(que)保實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境符合行(xing)(xing)業(ye)標準(zhun)。? ? ? 設備(bei)采(cai)購(gou)是(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)關鍵環(huan)節(jie)。為(wei)了保證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)運行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高效性和(he)可靠性，公(gong)司選擇與(yu)知名供應(ying)商(shang)合作，采(cai)購(gou)了較先進的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器設備(bei)。同時(shi)，將設備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)和(he)調試交給專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術團隊，確(que)保設備(bei)能(neng)夠(gou)正常運行(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境控(kong)制是(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)中至關重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)部分。公(gong)司采(cai)取了先進的(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣凈化系(xi)統(tong)和(he)恒(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)濕控(kong)制技(ji)術，保證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣質(zhi)量和(he)溫(wen)濕度符合科(ke)研要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，提高實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結果的(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)確(que)性和(he)可重復(fu)性。? ? ? 通過這個(ge)(ge)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)案例，我們可以看到實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)在促(cu)進科(ke)學研究(jiu)和(he)技(ji)術創(chuang)新(xin)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)**的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用。同時(shi)，也需要(yao)不(bu)斷(duan)創(chuang)新(xin)和(he)提升，以適(shi)應(ying)不(bu)斷(duan)發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)研需求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。潔凈(jing)區（室(shi)）等級介紹
一、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)義? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室）：指(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)懸浮粒子濃(nong)度(du)(du)(du)受(shou)控限(xian)定(ding)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)（房間(jian)）。它建造與(yu)使(shi)用(yong)應減少室內誘(you)入、產生及滯留粒子。空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)內（室內）其(qi)它有(you)關參數(shu)(shu)如(ru)溫度(du)(du)(du)、濕度(du)(du)(du)、壓(ya)力等(deng)按要求來進(jin)行(xing)(xing)控制(zhi)（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房設計規(gui)范GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我國(guo)(guo)(guo)制(zhi)藥(yao)業(ye)(ye)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)? ? （1）我國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)藥(yao)產業(ye)(ye)按照(zhao)2010版GMP規(gui)定(ding)，根據(ju)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)、氣(qi)(qi)壓(ya)、風量(liang)(liang)(liang)、溫濕度(du)(du)(du)、噪聲、微生物(wu)含量(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)把潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)ABCD四個(ge)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)例，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如(ru)圖：從(cong)上圖中(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)以看出(chu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)按空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)懸浮粒子濃(nong)度(du)(du)(du)來劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)。一般來說，數(shu)(shu)值越小，代表(biao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)越高(gao)(gao)(gao)。（2）空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)指(zhi)(zhi)單位體(ti)積(ji)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)內，空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)含微粒（包括微生物(wu)）大(da)(da)小及數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)少是(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。靜態指(zhi)(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)調節系統已安裝完畢且功能(neng)完備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室）內工(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員撤(che)離現場(chang)并經過20 min自凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態。動態指(zhi)(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室處于(yu)(yu)(yu)正常(chang)工(gong)作(zuo)狀(zhuang)態，設備(bei)正常(chang)運行(xing)(xing)，并且有(you)*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)員按照(zhao)規(gui)范操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)來自世界衛生組織（WHO）頒布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是(shi)制(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)通行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)品(pin)生產質量(liang)(liang)(liang)管理規(gui)范。目前在(zai)(zai)全世界大(da)(da)多(duo)數(shu)(shu)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包括歐盟、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)內都在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)。我國(guo)(guo)(guo)舊版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)了美(mei)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)（百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一直到2011年新(xin)版GMP規(gui)范的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)(xing)。我國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)開始使(shi)用(yong)世衛組織的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它是(shi)較高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)，屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)風險(xian)(xian)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如(ru)：灌裝區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置膠塞桶、敞口(kou)安瓿(bu)瓶、敞口(kou)西(xi)林瓶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)及無菌裝配或(huo)連接(jie)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)。通常(chang)用(yong)層流操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)臺（罩）來維持(chi)該區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)狀(zhuang)態。層流系統在(zai)(zai)其(qi)工(gong)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)必(bi)須均(jun)勻(yun)送風，風速(su)為(wei)0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)(zhi)導值）。應有(you)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)證(zheng)明層流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態并須驗證(zheng)。在(zai)(zai)密閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)器或(huo)手(shou)套箱內，可(ke)(ke)使(shi)用(yong)單向流或(huo)較低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風速(su)。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)無菌配制(zhi)和(he)灌裝等(deng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)風險(xian)(xian)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所(suo)處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)。可(ke)(ke)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)醫(yi)藥(yao)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無菌制(zhi)造工(gong)藝。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)生產無菌藥(yao)品(pin)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)重要程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)較低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主(zhu)要用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)液壓(ya)設備(bei)或(huo)氣(qi)(qi)壓(ya)設備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝配，某些(xie)情(qing)況下也用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)食品(pin)飲料工(gong)業(ye)(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)生產無菌藥(yao)品(pin)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)重要程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)較低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其(qi)他潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室）在(zai)(zai)不同地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不同行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)有(you)著不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。前文已介紹了GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，這(zhe)里主(zhu)要介紹美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和(he)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。1、美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念首先由美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)提(ti)出(chu)，1963年推出(chu)了潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室第一個(ge)*部分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯邦標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我們(men)熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)十萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都是(shi)源自此標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，2001年美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)停止使(shi)用(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，開始使(shi)用(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)由國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化組織ISO提(ti)出(chu)，涵蓋多(duo)個(ge)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)，不只針對制(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)。從(cong)class1到9共九個(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，class5相當(dang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相當(dang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相當(dang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔凈室行業(ye)簡(jian)介
一(yi)(yi)(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)概(gai)況(kuang)??1、分(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是指將(jiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)范圍(wei)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中的(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)、有(you)害氣(qi)(qi)體、細菌等(deng)污染物排(pai)除，并將(jiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)、濕度(du)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)、壓力、氣(qi)(qi)流速度(du)與氣(qi)(qi)流流向(xiang)、噪音振(zhen)動及(ji)照明、靜(jing)電控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)某一(yi)(yi)(yi)需求(qiu)范圍(wei)內(nei)，而所給予特別設(she)(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據(ju)其(qi)對應的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)或用(yong)途等(deng)可(ke)被分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)不(bu)同(tong)種類(lei)(lei)(lei)，由此對不(bu)同(tong)種類(lei)(lei)(lei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)技術指標(biao)(biao)亦有(you)所差異。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)態??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)之作(zuo)用(yong)在(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin) (如硅芯(xin)片等(deng)) 所接觸之大(da)氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)以及(ji)溫濕度(du)，使(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)能(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)良好之環境空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)中生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、制(zhi)造，此空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)稱之為(wei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照國(guo)際慣例，無塵(chen)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級別主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是根據(ju)每(mei)立方米空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中粒(li)子(zi)(zi)直徑(jing)大(da)于(yu)(yu)劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)標(biao)(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)數量來規定。也就是說所謂無塵(chen)并非(fei)100%沒(mei)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)灰(hui)(hui)塵(chen)，而是控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)非(fei)常微(wei)(wei)量的(de)(de)(de)單(dan)位(wei)上(shang)。當(dang)然(ran)這(zhe)個(ge)標(biao)(biao)準中符合灰(hui)(hui)塵(chen)標(biao)(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)顆粒(li)相對于(yu)(yu)人(ren)們常見的(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)(hui)塵(chen)已(yi)經是小的(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)乎其(qi)微(wei)(wei)，但(dan)是對于(yu)(yu)光學構(gou)造而言，哪怕是一(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)(hui)塵(chen)都會產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)非(fei)常大(da)的(de)(de)(de)負面影響(xiang)，所以在(zai)(zai)光學構(gou)造產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)上(shang)，無塵(chen)是必(bi)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)態??空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已(yi)經建(jian)(jian)造完(wan)成(cheng)并可(ke)以投入(ru)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)施(shi)）。具備(bei)(bei)所有(you)有(you)關服務和(he)(he)功能(neng)(neng)。設(she)(she)施(shi)內(nei)沒(mei)有(you)操作(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)操作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)。??靜(jing)態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各(ge)種功能(neng)(neng)完(wan)備(bei)(bei)、設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)安裝妥當(dang)，可(ke)以按照設(she)(she)定使(shi)用(yong)或正在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)施(shi)），設(she)(she)施(shi)內(nei)沒(mei)有(you)操作(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)。??動態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處于(yu)(yu)正常使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服務功能(neng)(neng)完(wan)善，有(you)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)和(he)(he)人(ren)員(yuan)，可(ke)從(cong)事正常工作(zuo)。二、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)可(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)三個(ge)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)子(zi)(zi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)服務、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗(hao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)超凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清(qing)洗(xi)服務。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)游主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)由空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)制(zhi)造、耗(hao)材(cai)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye)組成(cheng)，中游包(bao)括潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計(ji)、建(jian)(jian)造、調試(shi)、測試(shi)運行(xing)(xing)，下游為(wei)微(wei)(wei)電子(zi)(zi)、光電子(zi)(zi)、半導(dao)體、**、生(sheng)物醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)、醫(yi)(yi)療、食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)等(deng)使(shi)用(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)目前，我國(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)應用(yong)于(yu)(yu)集成(cheng)電路、醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)醫(yi)(yi)療、食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)等(deng)領域(yu)。其(qi)中，電子(zi)(zi)信息(xi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)占據(ju)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)大(da)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)應用(yong)市場份(fen)額(e)，占比(bi)(bi)高達(da)54.0%;其(qi)次是醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)及(ji)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，占比(bi)(bi)16.0%;醫(yi)(yi)療行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)占比(bi)(bi)8.3%。我國(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)下游需求(qiu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布 (單(dan)位(wei): %)潔(jie)凈室圍護結(jie)構(gou)
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)是關乎潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)效能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)成部分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是一(yi)種具(ju)有特(te)(te)殊(shu)環(huan)(huan)境條件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)間，用(yong)于防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止粉塵(chen)(chen)、微(wei)生物(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)其他污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)進(jin)(jin)入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)。為了實現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)標，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)備一(yi)系列(lie)特(te)(te)殊(shu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)(neng)。本文將詳細介紹潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)(ji)原則。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)通(tong)常由(you)墻(qiang)(qiang)壁、地(di)板(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)組(zu)(zu)成，這些構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)(man)足(zu)嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料和(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)造(zao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。首先，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)壁需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇低粉塵(chen)(chen)產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料，例如(ru)無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)磚(zhuan)、無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)涂料等(deng)。同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)，墻(qiang)(qiang)壁表(biao)面(mian)應該光(guang)滑(hua)平整，以便易于清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)維護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)。墻(qiang)(qiang)壁之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)縫(feng)處(chu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)密(mi)封(feng)處(chu)理(li)，以防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)滲透。此外(wai)，為了增強墻(qiang)(qiang)壁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)音性能(neng)(neng)，可(ke)(ke)以采用(yong)吸音材(cai)(cai)(cai)料進(jin)(jin)行(xing)處(chu)理(li)。?? ? ? 地(di)板(ban)(ban)是潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)中(zhong)另一(yi)個(ge)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)成部分。地(di)板(ban)(ban)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)備防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電、耐磨損、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)滑(hua)等(deng)特(te)(te)性。對于一(yi)些特(te)(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)地(di)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導電性。地(di)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料可(ke)(ke)以選(xuan)(xuan)擇無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)無(wu)(wu)菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料，例如(ru)抗菌地(di)板(ban)(ban)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電地(di)板(ban)(ban)等(deng)。此外(wai)，地(di)板(ban)(ban)表(biao)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)(man)足(zu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，以防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止靜(jing)電積(ji)(ji)聚和(he)(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)(chen)埃產生。? ? ? 天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)是潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)個(ge)關鍵部分。天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)備良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)塵(chen)(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)菌性能(neng)(neng)。天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料可(ke)(ke)以選(xuan)(xuan)擇無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)吸附材(cai)(cai)(cai)料，以減少塵(chen)(chen)埃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生和(he)(he)(he)(he)積(ji)(ji)聚。另外(wai)，天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)風口也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局和(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)(ji)，以確保(bao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環(huan)(huan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)排放。? ? ? 除了墻(qiang)(qiang)壁、地(di)板(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)還(huan)包括門窗(chuang)、密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料和(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接(jie)件等(deng)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門窗(chuang)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)備良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)性能(neng)(neng)，以防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止外(wai)界(jie)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)入。同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)，門窗(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟方式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)動和(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡。密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇和(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)對于潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)性能(neng)(neng)起著重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作用(yong)。合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料可(ke)(ke)以有效防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)泄(xie)漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)滲透。連(lian)接(jie)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)穩定性也(ye)對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)起著決定性作用(yong)，必(bi)須(xu)(xu)確保(bao)連(lian)接(jie)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢(lao)固性和(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)封(feng)性。? ? ? 在設(she)計(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)時(shi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)工藝(yi)流(liu)程(cheng)。不同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級別和(he)(he)(he)(he)特(te)(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)設(she)計(ji)(ji)。例如(ru)，某(mou)些潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)備較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)密(mi)性和(he)(he)(he)(he)隔(ge)聲性能(neng)(neng)，以保(bao)證工藝(yi)過程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定性。因此，在設(she)計(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)時(shi)，必(bi)須(xu)(xu)充分了解潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)條件和(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。? ? ? 總結(jie)(jie)(jie)一(yi)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)是實現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目(mu)(mu)標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)成部分。墻(qiang)(qiang)壁、地(di)板(ban)(ban)、天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)、門窗(chuang)、密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料和(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接(jie)件等(deng)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇和(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)(ji)都需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循一(yi)系列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)原則。通(tong)過合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)施工，能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)有效地(di)減少污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生和(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)(jin)入，從而保(bao)證潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)效能(neng)(neng)。不(bu)同行業潔(jie)凈室溫濕度標準(zhun)
? ? ?生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工藝(yi)決定(ding)潔(jie)凈室對溫(wen)濕度(du)的(de)控制(zhi)。在滿足加工工藝(yi)的(de)條件(jian)下，應(ying)首先考慮到人的(de)舒適感(gan)，人體(ti)出汗以(yi)后，對產(chan)品會產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)污染，比(bi)如怕(pa)鈉的(de)半(ban)導體(ti)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)。? ? ?不(bu)(bu)同(tong)行業，因其(qi)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工藝(yi)、原材料特(te)性(xing)、人員參與數量(liang)和地區差異，相對應(ying)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)潔(jie)凈室溫(wen)濕度(du)標準，具體(ti)如列表：? 附表：潔凈(jing)室(shi)建筑設計有什么特點？
? ? ? 在潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)中，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成部分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)考慮產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)及(ji)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)特點、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)系統(tong)和(he)(he)(he)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)氣(qi)流(liu)(liu)流(liu)(liu)型以(yi)及(ji)各(ge)(ge)類(lei)(lei)(lei)管線系統(tong)安排(pai)(pai)(pai)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)(yin)素，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面和(he)(he)(he)剖面設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)。在滿足(zu)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)(liu)程要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上，恰(qia)當地處理(li)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)非潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)以(yi)及(ji)不(bu)同潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互關系，創造(zao)(zao)較(jiao)(jiao)優(you)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)環境(jing)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)特點如下：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)所(suo)(suo)(suo)依據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)門多(duo)學科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)性較(jiao)(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)領域。?應(ying)該對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)涉(she)及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)類(lei)(lei)(lei)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)特點、廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過程特征等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)解(jie);對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污染(ran)(ran)控制(zhi)機理(li)，污染(ran)(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)、滯留、積存(cun)過程進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)研究，將(jiang)涉(she)及(ji)物理(li)、化(hua)(hua)學和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)物學等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)基(ji)礎(chu)學科;對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)水、氣(qi)、化(hua)(hua)學品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，各(ge)(ge)類(lei)(lei)(lei)高(gao)純介質儲運技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)解(jie)，涉(she)及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)學科也十(shi)分廣泛﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防微振、噪聲(sheng)治理(li)、防靜電和(he)(he)(he)防電磁波干擾等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)都將(jiang)涉(she)及(ji)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)學科，這樣才能較(jiao)(jiao)好地解(jie)決(jue)在工(gong)(gong)程設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)中遇到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)各(ge)(ge)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具(ju)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)問題，所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)說(shuo)“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)”確是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)門多(duo)學科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)具(ju)有(you)(you)很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)性。?它(ta)與一(yi)(yi)(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)業廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)著重(zhong)解(jie)決(jue)為(wei)實現產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)(suo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環境(jing)，統(tong)籌安排(pai)(pai)(pai)好各(ge)(ge)專業技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)在平面和(he)(he)(he)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)布局上出(chu)現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾;以(yi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)價，獲得較(jiao)(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)與平面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效果，并較(jiao)(jiao)好地滿足(zu)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)(suo)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)環境(jing)。這里特別要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)處理(li)好潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)與潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)相互協調(diao)問題，諸如順應(ying)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)(liu)程、安排(pai)(pai)(pai)好人(ren)流(liu)(liu)與物流(liu)(liu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)流(liu)(liu)組(zu)織、建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密(mi)(mi)性和(he)(he)(he)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)性等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)內(nei)通(tong)常(chang)(chang)除(chu)了(le)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)之外，還應(ying)配置產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)輔(fu)助房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，人(ren)員凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)物料凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)、公用(yong)(yong)動力設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。?因(yin)(yin)此潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)必(bi)須協調(diao)好、安排(pai)(pai)(pai)好潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)各(ge)(ge)類(lei)(lei)(lei)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面、空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)布置，盡量做到(dao)對較(jiao)(jiao)大限(xian)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面、空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)通(tong)常(chang)(chang)為(wei)無(wu)窗廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)或(huo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)少量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定(ding)(ding)密(mi)(mi)閉窗﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)為(wei)防止污染(ran)(ran)或(huo)交叉污染(ran)(ran)，設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施和(he)(he)(he)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般平面布置曲(qu)折，增(zeng)加了(le)疏(shu)散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離，因(yin)(yin)此，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)必(bi)須嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)遵守(shou)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準、規范(fan)中有(you)(you)關防火、疏(shu)散等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般價格(ge)昂(ang)貴(gui)。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)(zao)價也較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)，并且建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝飾復雜、要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)嚴(yan)(yan)密(mi)(mi)性好，對選用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料和(he)(he)(he)構(gou)造(zao)(zao)節(jie)點都有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)或(huo)有(you)(you)嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。
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