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江蘇(su)智仁景行新材料研究院(yuan)
? ? ? 江蘇(su)智仁景行(xing)新材(cai)料研(yan)究院江蘇(su)省“特種超細金屬粉體(ti)及含能(neng)復合材(cai)料工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)研(yan)究中心”? ? ? 施工(gong)(gong)范圍：裝(zhuang)飾工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、電氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、暖(nuan)通工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)（通排風）、給排水工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)（純水系(xi)統、廢水收(shou)集(ji)、廢液收(shou)集(ji)）、廢氣收(shou)集(ji)、集(ji)中供氣系(xi)統、實驗室(shi)家具等。浙江大學(xue)海寧(ning)校區先(xian)進微納(na)工(gong)藝的國際化教學(xue)空間
? ? ? 微納(na)(na)公(gong)共平(ping)臺是開放(fang)共享公(gong)共技術服(fu)務(wu)(wu)平(ping)臺，旨在為校(xiao)區(qu)乃(nai)至全校(xiao)師生提(ti)(ti)供先進(jin)微納(na)(na)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)的國(guo)際化(hua)教學空間，為校(xiao)區(qu)交叉科研和國(guo)際化(hua)合作(zuo)提(ti)(ti)供微納(na)(na)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)的有(you)力支撐，為地方企業(ye)提(ti)(ti)供產業(ye)化(hua)開發的公(gong)共服(fu)務(wu)(wu)項目(mu)包含百(bai)級(ji)潔凈(jing)區(qu)、千(qian)級(ji)潔凈(jing)區(qu)、萬級(ji)潔凈(jing)區(qu)等凈(jing)化(hua)實驗區(qu)域，目(mu)前已擁(yong)有(you)先進(jin)的微納(na)(na)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)及(ji)測(ce)試設備，為半導體(ti)微納(na)(na)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)和表征(zheng)提(ti)(ti)供有(you)力保障。四(si)川新能源汽車技術創新中心
? ? ? 該項目精密(mi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室露點溫度要(yao)求-60℃，設計(ji)、建設難(nan)度遠(yuan)遠(yuan)高(gao)于常(chang)規(gui)的實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室。為了(le)達到此要(yao)求，同時(shi)又(you)要(yao)充(chong)分考慮能耗因素，南京拓展科技公司技術(shu)團隊(dui)做了(le)針對性設計(ji)及嚴(yan)謹復核計(ji)算，施(shi)工過程(cheng)中嚴(yan)抓細節，確保萬無一失，較終很好達成(cheng)目標，獲得了(le)業主(zhu)使用方的高(gao)度肯定(ding)!湖北省**科學研究院
? ? ? 本項(xiang)目原設計為酒店商務大堂，維修改(gai)造區域面(mian)積約2210㎡，其中理化(hua)實驗(yan)用房(fang)預(yu)(yu)計使(shi)用面(mian)積1300㎡，恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)及潔凈實驗(yan)室(shi)預(yu)(yu)計使(shi)用面(mian)積221㎡，輔(fu)助用房(fang)(公用設施)預(yu)(yu)計使(shi)用面(mian)積534㎡。包含 4 樓相關實驗(yan)區域的恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、排風(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、新(xin)風(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、中央空調、配(pei)電工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、 拆除(chu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、圍護(hu)結構工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、氣路工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、弱電工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、給排水工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、消(xiao)防系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)改(gai)造及售后服務，恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)需經(jing)過第三方檢測，并出具合格的檢測報告(gao)或檢定證書。武(wu)漢(han)光源預研基地(di)
? ? ? 本(ben)項(xiang)目的重難點在于恒(heng)溫室的精密(mi)(mi)控(kong)制和防微(wei)振處理，項(xiang)目團隊通(tong)過深(shen)入調研(yan)現場(chang)情況，做(zuo)了細致(zhi)的針對性(xing)解決(jue)(jue)方案。很好地解決(jue)(jue)了亂流、死角(jiao)等產生(sheng)，保障實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室空氣溫度更(geng)均(jun)勻更(geng)穩定，主要(yao)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)區溫度波動(dong)度在±0.1℃;面對振動(dong)傳導問題，做(zuo)到了振動(dong)值減小到低于精密(mi)(mi)設備的容許振動(dong)值，確保實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室整體環境(jing)滿足防微(wei)振需求。此項(xiang)目包含(han)多套高標(biao)準環境(jing)控(kong)制系統(tong)以及精密(mi)(mi)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)環境(jing)集成裝置，主要(yao)功能(neng)為磁測(ce)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室、束測(ce)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室、束線(xian)光學實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室、高頻實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室萬(wan)級(ji)間(jian)、高頻實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室百級(ji)間(jian)、直線(xian)加(jia)速(su)器實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室、真空實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室。北京大學(xue)分子醫(yi)學(xue)南(nan)京轉化研究院(yuan)
? ? ? 該項(xiang)目(mu)為(wei)全國少見的(de)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)安全型(xing)負壓(ya)屏(ping)障動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)房，其不僅要(yao)滿足生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)安全實驗室負壓(ya)梯度和定向流要(yao)求，還要(yao)根據實驗動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)的(de)特點和要(yao)求，避免動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)之間(jian)及(ji)人與動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)之間(jian)交叉感染，并(bing)且要(yao)符合屏(ping)障環境(jing)空(kong)氣潔(jie)凈度的(de)要(yao)求，確保(bao)實驗操作(zuo)人員和周邊環境(jing)安全。北京(jing)(jing)大學(xue)(xue)分(fen)子醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)南京(jing)(jing)轉(zhuan)化研(yan)究院(yuan)由北京(jing)(jing)大學(xue)(xue)與南京(jing)(jing)江北新區共同合作(zuo)建設完成。研(yan)究所(suo)集(ji)基礎、轉(zhuan)化、前臨床(chuang)研(yan)究為(wei)一體(ti)，秉持從(cong)分(fen)子到疾病(bing)模型(xing)到人“一條龍”的(de)研(yan)究戰略，進(jin)行分(fen)子機理和轉(zhuan)化醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)的(de)研(yan)究。江蘇省醫療(liao)器械檢驗研究(jiu)所高淳分所
? ? ? 江(jiang)蘇省醫療器械(xie)(xie)檢驗(yan)(yan)所高淳分所建(jian)設工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)期(qi)項目實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，含(han)整個實驗(yan)(yan)樓(lou)的(de)生物安全實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)、恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)、理化(hua)實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)等實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)及配套通(tong)風系統、凈(jing)化(hua)系統、恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕系統、實驗(yan)(yan)臺、通(tong)風柜、純水系統、廢水系統、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝空調系統、自控系統、集中供氣系統供貨及安裝(zhuang)等。? ? ? (1）江(jiang)蘇省醫療器械(xie)(xie)檢驗(yan)(yan)所改造項目工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)總(zong)承包設計(含(han)方案設計、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖設計)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)直(zhi)至竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)收合格及缺陷(xian)責任期(qi)內(nei)的(de)保修等項目的(de)全部(bu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。? ? ? (2）工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)范圍內(nei)設計變更的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)? ? ? (3）經發包人批準后監理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師、跟蹤審計指示的(de)額(e)外工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作內(nei)容無錫市食品安全檢測檢驗中心
? ? ? 無錫市(shi)食品(pin)安全檢測(ce)(ce)檢驗(yan)中心項目實(shi)(shi)施(shi)面積約7000平(ping)米，其(qi)中實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)區(qu)域(yu)3000多平(ping)米，主要包括特(te)殊醫(yi)療類食品(pin)中試車間、小試車間，以(yi)及產品(pin)檢測(ce)(ce)類理化實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)和微生物(wu)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)。是(shi)國家(jia)市(shi)場監督管理總(zong)局在長三角地區(qu)食品(pin)領域(yu)唯一獲批建設的技術創新中心。東莞(guan)市食品藥品檢測中心
? ? ? 建筑面積(ji)：12700平米? ? ? 潔凈面積(ji)：2000平米? ? ? 潔凈級別：局部百級-萬級? ? ? 承包范(fan)圍：廠房潔凈室(shi)(shi)及(ji)動物樓(lou)、檢測樓(lou)機電安(an)裝；? ? ? 項目(mu)亮點：項目(mu)是東(dong)莞市較(jiao)新的(de)實驗室(shi)(shi)檢測中心，是東(dong)莞市迄(qi)今規(gui)模較(jiao)大的(de)檢測實驗室(shi)(shi)項目(mu)? ? ? 陜西省計(ji)量(liang)院此項目(mu)的(de)重(zhong)難點在于實驗室(shi)(shi)布局和(he)恒溫室(shi)(shi)的(de)精(jing)(jing)密控(kong)制。其(qi)中高等級量(liang)塊實驗室(shi)(shi)溫度(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)20±0.2℃；量(liang)塊測量(liang)實驗室(shi)(shi)溫度(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)20±0.3℃；納(na)米測量(liang)實驗室(shi)(shi)潔凈度(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)萬級，溫度(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)20±0.5℃；超(chao)高精(jing)(jing)密三坐(zuo)標測量(liang)實驗室(shi)(shi)溫度(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)20±0.5℃，溫度(du)(du)變化0.2℃/h，溫度(du)(du)梯度(du)(du)為0.1℃/h。仙樂健康科技
? ? ? 仙樂健康科技有(you)限(xian)公司(si)-生產建設項目。中國(guo)健康產品(pin)生產與研(yan)發企業，產品(pin)涵蓋藥品(pin)、保健食(shi)品(pin)、營養強化食(shi)品(pin)及(ji)化妝品(pin)等多個領(ling)域，生產劑(ji)型品(pin)類豐富(fu)，包括：軟膠(jiao)囊、營養軟糖、片(pian)劑(ji)、硬膠(jiao)囊、粉劑(ji)、口服液等；什(shen)么是生物安全實驗室？分級要求(qiu)有(you)哪些(xie)？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進行(xing)(xing)科(ke)學研(yan)(yan)究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)場所(suo)，隨(sui)(sui)著現代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫(yi)學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛速發展(zhan)，許(xu)多生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制藥企業及醫(yi)療機構(gou)建(jian)立了所(suo)屬生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而(er)(er)隨(sui)(sui)著對質量控(kong)制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求越來越嚴(yan)(yan)格，恒溫環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)求越來越大(da)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領域也(ye)越來越寬廣。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進行(xing)(xing)與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場所(suo)。其(qi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)從(cong)事(shi)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)性(xing)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)(yan)究，為(wei)了防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)員和(he)(he)其(qi)他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品受污(wu)染，保(bao)(bao)障科(ke)研(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)(ming)財產安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，同(tong)時也(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)釋(shi)放(fang)(fang)到環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)(bi)須有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)性(xing)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制度和(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)體防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)措施(shi)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進行(xing)(xing)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)需(xu)(xu)場所(suo)，世界(jie)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組織根(gen)據致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)能力(li)和(he)(he)傳(chuan)染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)程度等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)水平(ping)(Biosafety level，BSL)分(fen)為(wei)P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)P4四(si)個(ge)(ge)(ge)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。第四(si)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)較高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，可(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效阻止(zhi)(zhi)傳(chuan)染性(xing)病(bing)(bing)原體釋(shi)放(fang)(fang)到環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，同(tong)時為(wei)研(yan)(yan)究人(ren)(ren)員提(ti)供安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)以承擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)也(ye)根(gen)據安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進行(xing)(xing)劃分(fen)，其(qi)嚴(yan)(yan)格等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)從(cong)低到高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。以下(xia)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)具(ju)(ju)(ju)體分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適合(he)對人(ren)(ren)體、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害較低，不具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)對健(jian)康成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)，動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)子。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用于(yu)對人(ren)(ren)體、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害或(huo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)潛在(zai)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因(yin)子，對健(jian)康成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)不會造(zao)成(cheng)嚴(yan)(yan)重(zhong)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)療措施(shi)。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用于(yu)處(chu)理(li)(li)對人(ren)(ren)體、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度危(wei)(wei)(wei)害性(xing)，通(tong)(tong)過直(zhi)接(jie)接(jie)觸或(huo)氣(qi)(qi)溶(rong)(rong)膠(jiao)使(shi)人(ren)(ren)傳(chuan)染上(shang)嚴(yan)(yan)重(zhong)甚至(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)致(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)(bing)，或(huo)對動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度危(wei)(wei)(wei)害的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因(yin)子，通(tong)(tong)常有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)療措施(shi)。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用于(yu)對人(ren)(ren)體、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度危(wei)(wei)(wei)害性(xing)，通(tong)(tong)過氣(qi)(qi)溶(rong)(rong)膠(jiao)途(tu)徑傳(chuan)播(bo)(bo)或(huo)傳(chuan)播(bo)(bo)途(tu)徑不明(ming)(ming)(ming)，或(huo)未知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因(yin)子。沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)療措施(shi)。比(bi)如埃博拉病(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)。另外，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵(zun)照(zhao)已發布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑技術規范》。根(gen)據規范，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障和(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障，而(er)(er)P3和(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障和(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障。所(suo)謂在(zai)屏(ping)障分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)定義上(shang)，一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)(ming)(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區分(fen)。一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)操(cao)縱對象和(he)(he)操(cao)縱者之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離(li)。通(tong)(tong)過生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)(ju)、正(zheng)壓防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)服(fu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)來實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現。二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)外部環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離(li)。通(tong)(tong)過建(jian)筑技術(如氣(qi)(qi)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑結構(gou)、平(ping)面(mian)(mian)布局，透風(feng)空(kong)調(diao)和(he)(he)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)凈化系(xi)(xi)(xi)統、污(wu)染空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)及污(wu)染物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過濾除(chu)菌(jun)和(he)(he)消毒(du)(du)滅菌(jun)直(zhi)至(zhi)無害排放(fang)(fang)) 達(da)到防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微粒從(cong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散逸到外部環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)例，其(qi)圍護(hu)結構(gou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求如下(xia)：1、滿(man)足(zu)一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)帶鎖并可(ke)(ke)自動(dong)(dong)(dong)關閉，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)視窗;2、預(yu)留充足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存儲(chu)空(kong)間(jian)擺放(fang)(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品以方便使(shi)用，在(zai)工作(zuo)區域外應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)存放(fang)(fang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件;3、在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑內(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)配(pei)備(bei)(bei)(bei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)壓蒸汽滅菌(jun)器，并按期(qi)檢查和(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)，以保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)符合(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求;4、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)配(pei)備(bei)(bei)(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)(ju)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)洗眼設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急噴淋裝置(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)，如使(shi)用窗戶自然通(tong)(tong)風(feng)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲紗(sha)窗;6、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)力(li)供應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)。必(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)時，重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)如培養箱、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)(ju)、冰箱等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)用電(dian)源;7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)黑暗中(zhong)可(ke)(ke)明(ming)(ming)(ming)確辨認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標識等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。另外，為(wei)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)員、周圍環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)必(bi)(bi)須經(jing)由高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)效過濾器過濾后才可(ke)(ke)向外排放(fang)(fang)，而(er)(er)且實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固體廢(fei)棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)(bi)須經(jing)過徹(che)底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅菌(jun)消毒(du)(du)，才可(ke)(ke)以進行(xing)(xing)無害化焚燒處(chu)理(li)(li)。在(zai)政策層面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下(xia)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)各地都在(zai)加(jia)強、加(jia)快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。近年來，大(da)橡木集團(tuan)已參(can)與(yu)多個(ge)(ge)(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，2022年建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州市疾病(bing)(bing)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)制中(zhong)心便是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)橡木集團(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)員項目之(zhi)一，服(fu)務內(nei)容包(bao)含實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)品功能隔新(xin)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多功能集成(cheng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排水系(xi)(xi)(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承載(zai)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)及附屬設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(含通(tong)(tong)風(feng)柜(ju)(ju)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)(ju)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶(bao)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)控(kong)制系(xi)(xi)(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純水系(xi)(xi)(xi)統、微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈化系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(包(bao)含所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)P2型(xing)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基(ji)礎(chu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀(yi)器供電(dian)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷藏冷庫系(xi)(xi)(xi)統。實(shi)驗室應(ying)該(gai)怎么設計通風系統？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一般規定(ding)? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)初(chu)期，我(wo)們就(jiu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)該考(kao)(kao)慮到實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道(dao)如何走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜如何放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，該選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)什么樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜等(deng)等(deng)問題。那么實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)還(huan)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)哪些必須要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢(ni)?1.設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件及(ji)(ji)原則(ze)(ze)(ze)? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是為(wei)了(le)(le)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)熱，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽或(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向人(ren)員活(huo)(huo)動區(qu)散(san)(san)(san)發，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對環(huan)(huan)境(jing)及(ji)(ji)建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染和(he)(he)(he)破壞。大(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)余(yu)(yu)(yu)熱余(yu)(yu)(yu)濕及(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)以預防(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)主，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)各專(zhuan)業協調(diao)配合(he)治理才能(neng)實(shi)(shi)現。當采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處理余(yu)(yu)(yu)熱余(yu)(yu)(yu)濕可(ke)(ke)以滿足要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)時(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)優先使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措施(shi)(shi)，可(ke)(ke)以極大(da)降低空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)耗(hao)。2.對有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)? ? ? 某些建(jian)筑(zhu)，如科研(yan)和(he)(he)(he)教(jiao)學實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)等(deng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)儲存過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)散(san)(san)(san)發大(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽，粉塵(chen)甚(shen)(shen)至有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)等(deng)，又如餐(can)飲(yin)建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚(chu)房(fang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)含有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)油煙，如果(guo)不(bu)采(cai)(cai)取(qu)治理措施(shi)(shi)，會(hui)直(zhi)(zhi)接危害(hai)(hai)(hai)操(cao)作(zuo)工作(zuo)人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體(ti)健(jian)康，還(huan)會(hui)污(wu)染建(jian)筑(zhu)周圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)，影響周邊居民(min)或(huo)辦公(gong)人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)康。因(yin)此，必須采(cai)(cai)取(qu)綜合(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)，治理和(he)(he)(he)控制措施(shi)(shi)。對于(yu)餐(can)飲(yin)建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)及(ji)(ji)處理措施(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)餐(can)飲(yin)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇? ? ? 考(kao)(kao)慮節能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，自(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)合(he)理適(shi)度地(di)改變建(jian)筑(zhu)形(xing)(xing)式，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱壓(ya)和(he)(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)組織氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流，滿足室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，減(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)耗(hao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分(fen)考(kao)(kao)慮自(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，滿足室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，減(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)耗(hao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分(fen)考(kao)(kao)慮自(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)夏(xia)季(ji)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)(zai)冬季(ji)，當室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)直(zhi)(zhi)接進(jin)入(ru)(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內不(bu)致(zhi)(zhi)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)霧氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)(zai)圍(wei)護結(jie)構內表面不(bu)致(zhi)(zhi)產生(sheng)凝(ning)(ning)結(jie)水(shui)時(shi)(shi)，也(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮當地(di)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象參數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制條(tiao)件。? ?《環(huan)(huan)境(jing)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095按不(bu)同環(huan)(huan)境(jing)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)功能(neng)區(qu)給(gei)出了(le)(le)對應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)，《社(she)會(hui)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337也(ye)按建(jian)筑(zhu)所處不(bu)同聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)功能(neng)區(qu)給(gei)出了(le)(le)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)限值。對于(yu)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)污(wu)染和(he)(he)(he)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)污(wu)染比較嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)，即(ji)未達到《環(huan)(huan)境(jing)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095和(he)(he)(he)《社(she)會(hui)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)，直(zhi)(zhi)接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外污(wu)濁(zhuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)帶入(ru)(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內。不(bu)利于(yu)人(ren)體(ti)健(jian)康。因(yin)此，可(ke)(ke)以采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)械(xie)輔(fu)助式自(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)一定(ding)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處理手(shou)段進(jin)行機(ji)械(xie)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)然(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與局部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合(he)? 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對于(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)散(san)(san)(san)發熱，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽或(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)間，為(wei)了(le)(le)不(bu)使(shi)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)(san)發熱，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽或(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內擴(kuo)散(san)(san)(san)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)散(san)(san)(san)發處設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)或(huo)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以就(jiu)地(di)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除，是經濟有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效措施(shi)(shi)。但是，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)由(you)于(yu)受工藝布置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)(ji)操(cao)作(zuo)等(deng)條(tiao)件限制，不(bu)能(neng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)局部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)者(zhe)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)布局排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)部分(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擴(kuo)散(san)(san)(san)在(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內，在(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)超過(guo)國家標(biao)準(zhun)時(shi)(shi)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)輔(fu)以自(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)者(zhe)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃分(fen)原則(ze)(ze)(ze)a.防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)同種(zhong)類(lei)和(he)(he)(he)性質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混合(he)后引起(qi)燃(ran)燒或(huo)爆(bao)(bao)燃(ran)事故。b.避免(mian)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)毒(du)(du)性更(geng)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)化(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，對人(ren)體(ti)造成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)或(huo)腐蝕設(she)(she)(she)(she)備及(ji)(ji)管道(dao)。c.防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)減(jian)緩蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽在(zai)(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管中(zhong)(zhong)凝(ning)(ning)結(jie)聚積粉塵(chen)，增加風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管阻力甚(shen)(shen)至堵塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管，影響物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常運行。d.避免(mian)劇(ju)毒(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道(dao)及(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口竄入(ru)(ru)其他(ta)(ta)房(fang)間，如散(san)(san)(san)發鉛蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽，汞蒸(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，氰化(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)砷化(hua)氰等(deng)劇(ju)毒(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與其他(ta)(ta)房(fang)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃為(wei)統(tong)一系(xi)統(tong)，系(xi)統(tong)停止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)運行時(shi)(shi)，劇(ju)毒(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管其他(ta)(ta)房(fang)間。根據《建(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火規范(fan)》GB50016和(he)(he)(he)《高層(ceng)民(min)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)筑(zhu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火規范(fan)》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)，建(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)存有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)容易(yi)起(qi)火或(huo)爆(bao)(bao)炸危險(xian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)間(如放(fang)(fang)映室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，藥品庫等(deng))。所設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)是獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)，以免(mian)使(shi)其中(zhong)(zhong)容易(yi)起(qi)火或(huo)爆(bao)(bao)炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)竄入(ru)(ru)其他(ta)(ta)房(fang)間，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)火災蔓延，否則(ze)(ze)(ze)會(hui)招(zhao)致(zhi)(zhi)嚴重(zhong)后果(guo)。實驗室強弱電系統設計規劃
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實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室建(jian)設(she)在功能上涉及給排水、通(tong)風(feng)和(he)排風(feng)、強弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防(fang)、廢氣(qi)(qi)廢液(ye)收(shou)集(ji)處(chu)理、集(ji)中供(gong)暖供(gong)氣(qi)(qi)等(deng)(deng)多(duo)項(xiang)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)藝技術。因(yin)(yin)此建(jian)設(she)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個重(zhong)點(dian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)項(xiang)非常(chang)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，今天蜀(shu)渝給大(da)(da)家(jia)講一(yi)(yi)(yi)下配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)規(gui)劃(hua)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)根據實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)和(he)設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，經過專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)人員(yuan)綜(zong)合多(duo)方面(mian)因(yin)(yin)素(su)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與普通(tong)建(jian)筑有(you)很(hen)(hen)大(da)(da)區別。因(yin)(yin)為實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)備對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)比較復雜，并(bing)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)通(tong)常(chang)人們所(suo)認為的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣(yang)(yang)，只要(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)較大(da)(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和(he)最(zui)大(da)(da)功率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)就可以(yi)(yi)了。事實(shi)(shi)(shi)上有(you)很(hen)(hen)多(duo)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)備對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路都(dou)有(you)特(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(例(li)如(ru)(ru)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接地(di)、斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保護、等(deng)(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位連接等(deng)(deng))，這(zhe)(zhe)些都(dou)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)豐富專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)在前期進行設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)配(pei)置。對配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，不(bu)但要(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮現有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)備情況，同時(shi)也要(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室幾年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)規(gui)劃(hua)，充分(fen)考(kao)(kao)慮配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)留問(wen)(wen)(wen)題及日后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路維護等(deng)(deng)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題。為保證電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠(kao)保障，還(huan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮不(bu)間斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)或(huo)雙線(xian)路設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，不(bu)間斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)量應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合實(shi)(shi)(shi)際所(suo)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)并(bing)保證一(yi)(yi)(yi)定可擴增(zeng)區間以(yi)(yi)滿足(zu)未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)所(suo)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)。此外(wai)對于(yu)某些特(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區域(yu)，如(ru)(ru)氣(qi)(qi)瓶間則應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)采用防(fang)爆(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)元件以(yi)(yi)確保無(wu)安全隱患。墻上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分(fen)考(kao)(kao)慮需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)，例(li)如(ru)(ru)樣(yang)(yang)品室應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)留足(zu)冰箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)、前處(chu)理室應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)備離心機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)、門(men)(men)口應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)留自動鞋套(tao)機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)、走(zou)廊兩側(ce)也應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮到分(fen)布一(yi)(yi)(yi)些插(cha)座(zuo)，這(zhe)(zhe)些很(hen)(hen)多(duo)細(xi)節(jie)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)非常(chang)容(rong)易被忽(hu)(hu)視(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二(er)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)、監控(kong)、門(men)(men)禁、網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)等(deng)(deng)，弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個特(te)點(dian)即預(yu)(yu)置后(hou)不(bu)可變(bian)更，因(yin)(yin)此不(bu)能像強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)路一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)(yang)可以(yi)(yi)根據所(suo)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)任意更改。例(li)如(ru)(ru)，網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)接口應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)與墻插(cha)并(bing)列，高(gao)度應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)恰好(hao)高(gao)過實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗臺，這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)方便日后(hou)使用。儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)室應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)留足(zu)夠(gou)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)接口，不(bu)要(yao)(yao)采用地(di)插(cha)形式而應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)留足(zu)夠(gou)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)頭以(yi)(yi)方便儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)臺安裝時(shi)連接到臺面(mian)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)接口。走(zou)廊如(ru)(ru)果很(hen)(hen)長(chang)，可以(yi)(yi)在遠端預(yu)(yu)留電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)線(xian)，方便工(gong)(gong)作時(shi)接打電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)，無(wu)菌室內外(wai)由于(yu)隔音效果較好(hao)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)設(she)對講電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)，便于(yu)溝(gou)通(tong)。門(men)(men)禁系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)在每(mei)層實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主入口處(chu)或(huo)其他需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)控(kong)制出入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方。這(zhe)(zhe)些細(xi)節(jie)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題如(ru)(ru)果沒(mei)有(you)專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)知識都(dou)是(shi)(shi)很(hen)(hen)容(rong)易被忽(hu)(hu)略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕實驗(yan)室建設注意要點
一(yi)(yi)(yi)、前期(qi)規(gui)劃(hua)確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之前，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)，它(ta)(ta)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子元件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)試(shi)、藥品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)研(yan)(yan)究，還(huan)是(shi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)密儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校準等(deng)(deng)。不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動范圍(wei)等(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)差(cha)異(yi)很大。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥品(pin)(pin)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)測(ce)試(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為例(li)，根據(ju)相(xiang)關法(fa)規(gui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)藥品(pin)(pin)特(te)性(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子芯片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化測(ce)試(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)(jing)(jing)確(que)(que)(que)到 20℃±0.5℃，相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場(chang)地(di)(di)選擇與(yu)(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布局(ju)場(chang)地(di)(di)應選擇遠離熱(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、震(zhen)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)(wu)染源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方。避(bi)免陽光(guang)直(zhi)射(she)，因(yin)為陽光(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)會(hui)影響室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)。合(he)(he)(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布局(ju)對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至(zhi)關重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流(liu)程(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)尺寸規(gui)劃(hua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、樣(yang)品(pin)(pin)存放(fang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)等(deng)(deng)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)性(xing)能(neng)測(ce)試(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，將大型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬能(neng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)放(fang)置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)靠(kao)近動力(li)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域，同時預留足(zu)夠(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)放(fang)置(zhi)待測(ce)試(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)樣(yang)品(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)試(shi)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣(yang)品(pin)(pin)存放(fang)。二、建筑(zhu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)與(yu)(yu)(yu)圍(wei)護(hu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)墻體和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)頂墻體和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)頂是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部分，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)熱(re)(re)(re)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)能(neng)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)能(neng)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)聚(ju)苯乙(yi)烯泡(pao)沫板(ban)(ban)(ban)（EPS）、聚(ju)氨(an)酯(zhi)泡(pao)沫板(ban)(ban)(ban)（PU）或(huo)巖棉板(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) PU 泡(pao)沫板(ban)(ban)(ban)為例(li)，它(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導熱(re)(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)很低，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之間(jian)，能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)有(you)(you)效(xiao)阻(zu)(zu)止(zhi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)外熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)遞(di)。墻體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚(hou)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)所(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候(hou)條件而定(ding)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右(you)。屋(wu)頂還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)雨(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)滲(shen)透(tou)影響室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)環境(jing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)雙(shuang)層防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)卷材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)坡(po)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相(xiang)結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)，排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)坡(po)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般不(bu)小(xiao)(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)、保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)先鋪(pu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)層，如(ru)(ru)(ru)聚(ju)乙(yi)烯防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)膜(mo)，然后(hou)再澆筑(zhu)混(hun)凝土基層，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)混(hun)凝土中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)添加保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)膨脹珍珠(zhu)巖等(deng)(deng)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)特(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪(pu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)(mian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)率(lv)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之間(jian)。三、空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)這是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)。根據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)選擇合(he)(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)有(you)(you)風(feng)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)兩種類型(xing)。風(feng)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)方便(bian)，不(bu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額(e)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，但(dan)(dan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)效(xiao)率(lv)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)較低。水(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)效(xiao)率(lv)高(gao)，但(dan)(dan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)卻塔和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)泵等(deng)(deng)輔助(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、除(chu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)參數(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)來(lai)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)。熱(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)包括設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)散熱(re)(re)(re)、人(ren)員散熱(re)(re)(re)散濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)生(sheng)等(deng)(deng)因(yin)素。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)有(you)(you) 10 臺(tai)服(fu)(fu)務器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每臺(tai)服(fu)(fu)務器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong)率(lv)為 500W，人(ren)員散熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)按(an) 150W / 人(ren)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you) 5 人(ren)，再考慮實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)其他設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散熱(re)(re)(re)，計(ji)(ji)算(suan)出總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)，然后(hou)根據(ju)熱(re)(re)(re)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)選擇合(he)(he)(he)適制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)為了保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣質量(liang)(liang)(liang)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分為自(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)。自(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)依(yi)靠(kao)門窗等(deng)(deng)開口進(jin)(jin)行(xing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣交換(huan)，但(dan)(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，自(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)會(hui)影響溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)。機(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)包括送風(feng)機(ji)(ji)、排(pai)(pai)風(feng)機(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)管(guan)道(dao)。送風(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)大小(xiao)(xiao)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)等(deng)(deng)因(yin)素來(lai)確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)管(guan)道(dao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好(hao)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處(chu)理(li)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)生(sheng)結(jie)(jie)露現象。四、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監(jian)測(ce)與(yu)(yu)(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)監(jian)測(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵部件。常(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)毛發(fa)(fa)式(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)、響應速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快，適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)精(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)分布在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)附近、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)周(zhou)圍(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)墻角等(deng)(deng)位置(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)準確(que)(que)(que)監(jian)測(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)不(bu)同位置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情(qing)況。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)接(jie)收傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信號，然后(hou)根據(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參數(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)等(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比(bi)(bi)例(li) - 積(ji)分 - 微分）控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，它(ta)(ta)能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)根據(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏(pian)差(cha)情(qing)況進(jin)(jin)行(xing)精(jing)(jing)(jing)確(que)(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)節。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)，當溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)值時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)發(fa)(fa)出信號增(zeng)加空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)；當濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低于(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)值時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開啟(qi)。同時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)還(huan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)上位機(ji)(ji)軟件相(xiang)連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現遠程(cheng)監(jian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)據(ju)記錄(lu)。五、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)與(yu)(yu)(yu)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，并且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)足(zu)夠(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。根據(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)率(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)，選擇合(he)(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)規(gui)格。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)，并且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好(hao)接(jie)地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)高(gao)精(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)不(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)突然停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)造成(cheng)(cheng)損壞。照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇發(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)小(xiao)(xiao)、光(guang)效(xiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)具(ju)(ju)。LED 燈(deng)具(ju)(ju)是(shi)比(bi)(bi)較理(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇，它(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)光(guang)效(xiao)率(lv)高(gao)，產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)少，不(bu)會(hui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產(chan)生(sheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響。照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，同時要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)布置(zhi)燈(deng)具(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)反(fan)射(she)罩等(deng)(deng)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)來(lai)提高(gao)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)。六(liu)、內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修與(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇不(bu)易產(chan)生(sheng)灰塵、靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化學污(wu)(wu)染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)。墻面(mian)(mian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料(liao)(liao)(liao)或(huo)潔凈板(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔凈板(ban)(ban)(ban)表面(mian)(mian)平整光(guang)滑，易于(yu)(yu)(yu)清潔，并且(qie)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)菌性(xing)能(neng)。天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁合(he)(he)(he)金扣板(ban)(ban)(ban)或(huo)潔凈天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)，便(bian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)燈(deng)具(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修完成(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)平整度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)試(shi)，確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)書和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局(ju)規(gui)劃(hua)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)振動敏感(gan)(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取(qu)減(jian)震(zhen)措施，如(ru)(ru)(ru)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)減(jian)震(zhen)墊或(huo)減(jian)震(zhen)支架。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)完成(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)調(diao)試(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)校準，確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境(jing)下(xia)能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)正常(chang)(chang)運行(xing)。?建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)程(cheng)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)考慮建筑(zhu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)多個(ge)方面(mian)(mian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)滿足(zu)特(te)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，為實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)(yan)究等(deng)(deng)工(gong)作提供穩(wen)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)。實驗室工程行(xing)業案例分析
? ? ? 近日，一(yi)家生(sheng)物技(ji)術(shu)(shu)公(gong)司新建了(le)(le)一(yi)個(ge)現代化(hua)的(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目，以(yi)支持(chi)其不(bu)斷(duan)增長的(de)研(yan)發需求(qiu)(qiu)。該(gai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目的(de)規模龐大，涵蓋實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)計(ji)(ji)、設(she)備(bei)采(cai)(cai)購、環(huan)(huan)境控制等多個(ge)方面。? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)計(ji)(ji)階段(duan)，專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師團隊與客戶緊密(mi)合作，確定了(le)(le)不(bu)同實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)區域的(de)功能(neng)需求(qiu)(qiu)、安全標準(zhun)和(he)(he)流程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。他們通過先(xian)(xian)進(jin)的(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)手段(duan)進(jin)行(xing)模擬和(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)(ji)，確保實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)環(huan)(huan)境符合行(xing)業(ye)標準(zhun)。? ? ? 設(she)備(bei)采(cai)(cai)購是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)另一(yi)個(ge)關鍵環(huan)(huan)節。為了(le)(le)保證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)運行(xing)的(de)高效性(xing)和(he)(he)可靠性(xing)，公(gong)司選(xuan)擇與知名供應(ying)商合作，采(cai)(cai)購了(le)(le)較先(xian)(xian)進(jin)的(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)儀器設(she)備(bei)。同時，將(jiang)設(she)備(bei)的(de)安裝和(he)(he)調試交(jiao)給專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)團隊，確保設(she)備(bei)能(neng)夠正常運行(xing)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)環(huan)(huan)境控制是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中至關重要(yao)的(de)部分。公(gong)司采(cai)(cai)取了(le)(le)先(xian)(xian)進(jin)的(de)空(kong)氣凈化(hua)系(xi)統(tong)和(he)(he)恒溫(wen)恒濕(shi)(shi)控制技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，保證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)空(kong)氣質量和(he)(he)溫(wen)濕(shi)(shi)度符合科(ke)研(yan)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，提高實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結(jie)果的(de)準(zhun)確性(xing)和(he)(he)可重復(fu)性(xing)。? ? ? 通過這個(ge)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)案例，我們可以(yi)看到實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)(zai)促(cu)進(jin)科(ke)學研(yan)究和(he)(he)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)創新方面的(de)**的(de)作用。同時，也需要(yao)不(bu)斷(duan)創新和(he)(he)提升，以(yi)適應(ying)不(bu)斷(duan)發展的(de)科(ke)研(yan)需求(qiu)(qiu)。潔(jie)凈(jing)區（室）等(deng)級介紹
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定義? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）：指(zhi)空(kong)氣懸(xuan)浮(fu)粒子濃度(du)(du)(du)(du)受控限定空(kong)間(jian)（房間(jian)）。它建(jian)造與(yu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)應減(jian)少室(shi)內(nei)(nei)誘(you)入(ru)、產生(sheng)及(ji)(ji)滯留粒子。空(kong)間(jian)內(nei)(nei)（室(shi)內(nei)(nei)）其它有關(guan)參(can)數(shu)如溫度(du)(du)(du)(du)、濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、壓力等(deng)按(an)要(yao)(yao)求來進行(xing)(xing)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房設(she)(she)計(ji)規范GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我國(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)業(ye)(ye)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)? ? （1）我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)產業(ye)(ye)按(an)照2010版GMP規定，根(gen)據空(kong)氣潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、氣壓、風量(liang)、溫濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、噪聲、微生(sheng)物含(han)量(liang)等(deng)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)把潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)ABCD四(si)個等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以空(kong)氣潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)例(li)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如圖：從上圖中可(ke)以看(kan)出(chu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)按(an)空(kong)氣中懸(xuan)浮(fu)粒子濃度(du)(du)(du)(du)來劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)。一(yi)般來說，數(shu)值越小，代表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)(bie)越高。（2）空(kong)氣潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)指(zhi)單位體積空(kong)間(jian)內(nei)(nei)，空(kong)氣中所含(han)微粒（包(bao)(bao)括微生(sheng)物）大小及(ji)(ji)數(shu)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)少是(shi)(shi)(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)空(kong)間(jian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。靜態指(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空(kong)氣調節系統已(yi)(yi)安(an)裝(zhuang)完畢且(qie)功能(neng)完備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）內(nei)(nei)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人員撤離現場(chang)并經過20 min自(zi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態。動態指(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)處(chu)于(yu)正常(chang)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)狀(zhuang)態，設(she)(she)備(bei)正常(chang)運行(xing)(xing)，并且(qie)有*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員按(an)照規范操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)來自(zi)世界衛生(sheng)組織（WHO）頒布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是(shi)(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)通行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)品生(sheng)產質量(liang)管理規范。目前(qian)在(zai)(zai)全世界大多(duo)數(shu)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包(bao)(bao)括歐盟、中國(guo)在(zai)(zai)內(nei)(nei)都(dou)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。我國(guo)舊版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿(yan)用(yong)(yong)了(le)美(mei)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)（百(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一(yi)直(zhi)到2011年新版GMP規范的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)(xing)。我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)開始使(shi)用(yong)(yong)世衛組織的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)(bie)。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它是(shi)(shi)(shi)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)(bie)，屬于(yu)高風險操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如：灌裝(zhuang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置膠塞桶(tong)、敞口安(an)瓿瓶(ping)(ping)、敞口西林瓶(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)及(ji)(ji)無菌裝(zhuang)配或(huo)(huo)連(lian)接操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。通常(chang)用(yong)(yong)層(ceng)流操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)臺（罩）來維持該區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境狀(zhuang)態。層(ceng)流系統在(zai)(zai)其工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)必須(xu)(xu)均勻送風，風速(su)為(wei)0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)導(dao)值）。應有數(shu)據證明層(ceng)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態并須(xu)(xu)驗證。在(zai)(zai)密閉(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)器或(huo)(huo)手套箱內(nei)(nei)，可(ke)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)單向流或(huo)(huo)較低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風速(su)。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)無菌配制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和灌裝(zhuang)等(deng)高風險操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所處(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背(bei)景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。可(ke)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)醫藥(yao)工業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無菌制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造工藝。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生(sheng)產無菌藥(yao)品過程中重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)程度(du)(du)(du)(du)較低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主要(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)液壓設(she)(she)備(bei)或(huo)(huo)氣壓設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)配，某些情(qing)況(kuang)下也用(yong)(yong)于(yu)食品飲(yin)料工業(ye)(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生(sheng)產無菌藥(yao)品過程中重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)程度(du)(du)(du)(du)較低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其他(ta)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）在(zai)(zai)不同(tong)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不同(tong)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)有著不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。前(qian)文已(yi)(yi)介紹了(le)GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，這里主要(yao)(yao)介紹美(mei)國(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)和ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。1、美(mei)國(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概(gai)念(nian)首先由(you)美(mei)國(guo)提(ti)出(chu)，1963年推出(chu)了(le)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)第一(yi)個*部分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯(lian)邦(bang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我們(men)熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和十萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)源自(zi)此標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，2001年美(mei)國(guo)停止(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，開始使(shi)用(yong)(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)由(you)國(guo)際(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)組織ISO提(ti)出(chu)，涵蓋(gai)多(duo)個行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)，不只針對制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)。從class1到9共九個級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)(bie)。其中，class5相(xiang)當(dang)于(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相(xiang)當(dang)于(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相(xiang)當(dang)于(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔凈室行業簡(jian)介
一(yi)(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)概況??1、分(fen)類(lei)(lei)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)指將一(yi)(yi)定空間范圍內(nei)的(de)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)的(de)微粒(li)(li)子、有(you)(you)害氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體、細菌等(deng)(deng)(deng)污染物(wu)(wu)排除(chu)，并(bing)將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)溫(wen)度(du)、濕(shi)度(du)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)、壓力、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流速度(du)與氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流流向、噪音振(zhen)動及照(zhao)明(ming)、靜(jing)電(dian)控制在(zai)(zai)(zai)某一(yi)(yi)需求(qiu)(qiu)范圍內(nei)，而所(suo)(suo)給予特別(bie)設(she)(she)計(ji)的(de)空間。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據其(qi)(qi)對應的(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)或用(yong)(yong)途等(deng)(deng)(deng)可(ke)(ke)被分(fen)為(wei)(wei)不同種類(lei)(lei)，由(you)此對不同種類(lei)(lei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)建筑要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)技術(shu)指標亦(yi)有(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)差異。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)類(lei)(lei)??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較主(zhu)要(yao)之作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)控制產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin) (如硅芯片等(deng)(deng)(deng)) 所(suo)(suo)接觸(chu)之大氣(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)以(yi)及溫(wen)濕(shi)度(du)，使(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)能(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)良好(hao)之環境(jing)空間中(zhong)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、制造(zao)，此空間稱之為(wei)(wei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照(zhao)國(guo)(guo)際慣例，無塵(chen)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)級別(bie)主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)根據每(mei)立方米空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)粒(li)(li)子直(zhi)徑大于(yu)(yu)劃分(fen)標準的(de)粒(li)(li)子數量(liang)來規定。也就是(shi)說(shuo)所(suo)(suo)謂無塵(chen)并(bing)非100%沒有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)點(dian)灰塵(chen)，而是(shi)控制在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)非常(chang)微量(liang)的(de)單(dan)位上(shang)。當然這個(ge)(ge)標準中(zhong)符合灰塵(chen)標準的(de)顆粒(li)(li)相對于(yu)(yu)人(ren)們常(chang)見的(de)灰塵(chen)已經是(shi)小的(de)微乎其(qi)(qi)微，但是(shi)對于(yu)(yu)光(guang)學構(gou)造(zao)而言，哪怕是(shi)一(yi)(yi)點(dian)點(dian)的(de)灰塵(chen)都會產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生非常(chang)大的(de)負面影響，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)光(guang)學構(gou)造(zao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)上(shang)，無塵(chen)是(shi)必然的(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態??空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已經建造(zao)完(wan)成(cheng)并(bing)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)投(tou)入使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)施(shi)）。具備(bei)所(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)有(you)(you)關服務(wu)和(he)(he)功能(neng)。設(she)(she)施(shi)內(nei)沒有(you)(you)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)設(she)(she)備(bei)。??靜(jing)態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各種功能(neng)完(wan)備(bei)、設(she)(she)備(bei)安裝(zhuang)妥當，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)按照(zhao)設(she)(she)定使(shi)用(yong)(yong)或正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)施(shi)），設(she)(she)施(shi)內(nei)沒有(you)(you)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)。??動態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處于(yu)(yu)正(zheng)常(chang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服務(wu)功能(neng)完(wan)善，有(you)(you)設(she)(she)備(bei)和(he)(he)人(ren)員(yuan)，可(ke)(ke)從事正(zheng)常(chang)工作(zuo)(zuo)。二(er)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)三個(ge)(ge)主(zhu)要(yao)子行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程服務(wu)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗品(pin)(pin)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)超凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗服務(wu)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)上(shang)游(you)主(zhu)要(yao)由(you)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)備(bei)制造(zao)、耗材(cai)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)組成(cheng)，中(zhong)游(you)包括潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計(ji)、建造(zao)、調試(shi)、測(ce)試(shi)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)，下(xia)游(you)為(wei)(wei)微電(dian)子、光(guang)電(dian)子、半導體、**、生物(wu)(wu)醫藥(yao)、醫療、食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)等(deng)(deng)(deng)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)目前，我國(guo)(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)要(yao)應用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)集成(cheng)電(dian)路(lu)、醫藥(yao)醫療、食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)等(deng)(deng)(deng)領域(yu)。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)，電(dian)子信(xin)息產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占據潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大部分(fen)應用(yong)(yong)市場份(fen)額，占比高達54.0%;其(qi)(qi)次是(shi)醫藥(yao)及食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)，占比16.0%;醫療行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占比8.3%。我國(guo)(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)下(xia)游(you)需求(qiu)(qiu)分(fen)布(bu) (單(dan)位: %)潔(jie)凈室圍護結構
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)關乎潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組成部(bu)(bu)分(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一種(zhong)具(ju)有(you)特殊(shu)環境條件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)間，用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)防止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)粉(fen)(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)、微(wei)生物和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他污(wu)染(ran)物進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)。為了實現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)必須(xu)(xu)具(ju)備一系列特殊(shu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)。本文將詳細介紹潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)原則。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)通(tong)常由墻壁(bi)(bi)、地板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)組成，這(zhe)些構(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)(jian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)(man)足嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)(gou)造要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。首先，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻壁(bi)(bi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇低粉(fen)(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，例如(ru)無塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)磚、無塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)涂料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)等(deng)。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，墻壁(bi)(bi)表面(mian)應該光(guang)滑平整，以(yi)(yi)便(bian)易于(yu)(yu)清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維護(hu)。墻壁(bi)(bi)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)(jie)縫處需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)處理(li)(li)，以(yi)(yi)防止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)污(wu)染(ran)物滲(shen)透(tou)。此外(wai)，為了增強墻壁(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)(ge)音性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)吸音材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行處理(li)(li)。?? ? ? 地板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)中另一個重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部(bu)(bu)分(fen)。地板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必須(xu)(xu)具(ju)備防靜電(dian)、耐磨損、防滑等(deng)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)一些特殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮地板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導電(dian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。地板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)選(xuan)擇無塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)無菌(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，例如(ru)抗菌(jun)地板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、防靜電(dian)地板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)。此外(wai)，地板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理(li)(li)也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)(man)足潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，以(yi)(yi)防止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)靜電(dian)積聚(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)埃(ai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生。? ? ? 天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一個關鍵部(bu)(bu)分(fen)。天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必須(xu)(xu)具(ju)備良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防菌(jun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)選(xuan)擇無塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)吸附材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，以(yi)(yi)減(jian)少塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)埃(ai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積聚(ju)。另外(wai)，天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)風口也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行合(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，以(yi)(yi)確保(bao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排放。? ? ? 除(chu)了墻壁(bi)(bi)、地板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)還包括門(men)窗(chuang)、密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)窗(chuang)必須(xu)(xu)具(ju)備良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)防止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)界污(wu)染(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，門(men)窗(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)啟方(fang)式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率(lv)也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)流動和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡。密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使用(yong)(yong)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)起著(zhu)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)有(you)效(xiao)防止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)泄(xie)漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)染(ran)物滲(shen)透(tou)。連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍護(hu)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)起著(zhu)決定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，必須(xu)(xu)確保(bao)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固(gu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)時(shi)(shi)，還需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工藝流程。不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級別和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍護(hu)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。例如(ru)，某些潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)備較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔(ge)(ge)聲性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)保(bao)證(zheng)工藝過(guo)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。因此，在設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)時(shi)(shi)，必須(xu)(xu)充分(fen)了解潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)條件(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。? ? ? 總結一下(xia)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)實現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目(mu)標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組成部(bu)(bu)分(fen)。墻壁(bi)(bi)、地板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、門(men)窗(chuang)、密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)構(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)都需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循一系列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原則。通(tong)過(guo)合(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)工，能(neng)(neng)夠有(you)效(xiao)地減(jian)少污(wu)染(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)，從而保(bao)證(zheng)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)。不同(tong)行業(ye)潔凈室溫(wen)濕度(du)標準
? ? ?生產(chan)工藝(yi)決定潔(jie)凈室對溫(wen)濕(shi)度的(de)控制。在滿足加工工藝(yi)的(de)條件下，應(ying)首先(xian)考慮到人(ren)(ren)的(de)舒適感，人(ren)(ren)體出汗以后(hou)，對產(chan)品會產(chan)生污染(ran)，比如(ru)怕(pa)鈉的(de)半導體生產(chan)。? ? ?不同行業，因其不同的(de)生產(chan)工藝(yi)、原材料特性、人(ren)(ren)員參與數量和地區差異，相對應(ying)不同的(de)潔(jie)凈室溫(wen)濕(shi)度標準(zhun)，具(ju)體如(ru)列表(biao)：? 附表(biao)：潔凈(jing)室建筑設(she)計有什(shen)么特點？
? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成部分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合考慮產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)及(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備特點(dian)、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)系統和(he)(he)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)氣(qi)流流型(xing)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)各(ge)類管線系統安(an)排(pai)(pai)等(deng)(deng)因(yin)素，進行建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)和(he)(he)剖(pou)面(mian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。在(zai)(zai)滿足工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)流程(cheng)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上，恰當地處(chu)理(li)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)非潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)不同(tong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)級用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互關系，創(chuang)造(zao)較(jiao)(jiao)優綜(zong)合效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)特點(dian)如下：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)所(suo)(suo)依據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)門多(duo)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合性(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領域(yu)。?應(ying)(ying)該對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)所(suo)(suo)涉(she)及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特點(dian)、廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)特征等(deng)(deng)進行了(le)(le)解;對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)控制機理(li)，污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)、滯留、積(ji)存(cun)過程(cheng)進行研(yan)究，將涉(she)及(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)理(li)、化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)等(deng)(deng)基礎(chu)學(xue)(xue)科(ke);對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)水(shui)、氣(qi)、化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純(chun)化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，各(ge)類高純(chun)介(jie)質儲運技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)進行了(le)(le)解，涉(she)及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)也十分廣泛(fan)﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防微(wei)振、噪聲治理(li)、防靜電和(he)(he)防電磁波干擾等(deng)(deng)都將涉(she)及(ji)(ji)多(duo)種學(xue)(xue)科(ke)，這(zhe)樣(yang)才(cai)能較(jiao)(jiao)好地解決在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)遇到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種各(ge)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)問題，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)說“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”確是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)門多(duo)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具有(you)(you)很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合性(xing)。?它(ta)與(yu)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)著重(zhong)解決為(wei)實現產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)，統籌安(an)排(pai)(pai)好各(ge)專(zhuan)業技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)在(zai)(zai)平面(mian)和(he)(he)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)布(bu)局上出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾;以(yi)合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)價，獲(huo)得(de)較(jiao)(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)與(yu)平面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合效果，并較(jiao)(jiao)好地滿足產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)需要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)。這(zhe)里特別要(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合處(chu)理(li)好潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之間(jian)(jian)相互協(xie)調(diao)問題，諸如順應(ying)(ying)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)流程(cheng)、安(an)排(pai)(pai)好人流與(yu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)流，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)流組(zu)織、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密性(xing)和(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)性(xing)等(deng)(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)內(nei)通常除了(le)(le)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)之外，還應(ying)(ying)配置產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)輔(fu)助房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，人員凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)料凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)、公用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)動力設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)。?因(yin)此(ci)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)須協(xie)調(diao)好、安(an)排(pai)(pai)好潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)各(ge)類房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)布(bu)置，盡(jin)量(liang)做到(dao)對(dui)(dui)較(jiao)(jiao)大限度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)通常為(wei)無窗(chuang)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)或設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)少量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定密閉窗(chuang)﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)為(wei)防止污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)或交(jiao)叉(cha)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)，設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)(wu)(wu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)平面(mian)布(bu)置曲折，增加了(le)(le)疏(shu)散(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離，因(yin)此(ci)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)須嚴(yan)(yan)格遵守相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)、規范中(zhong)有(you)(you)關防火(huo)、疏(shu)散(san)等(deng)(deng)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備一(yi)(yi)般(ban)價格昂貴。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)價也較(jiao)(jiao)高，并且建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝飾復雜、要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)嚴(yan)(yan)密性(xing)好，對(dui)(dui)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料和(he)(he)構造(zao)節點(dian)都有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)或有(you)(you)嚴(yan)(yan)格要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。
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