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建(jian)筑面积(ji)：12700平米(mi)
洁(jie)净面积：2000平米
洁净级(ji)(ji)别：局(ju)部(bu)百级(ji)(ji)-万级(ji)(ji)
承包范围：厂房洁净(jing)室及(ji)动物楼(lou)、检(jian)测楼(lou)机(ji)电安装；
项目亮点：项目是东莞(guan)市(shi)较(jiao)(jiao)新的(de)实(shi)验(yan)室(shi)检测中心，是东莞(guan)市(shi)迄今规模较(jiao)(jiao)大的(de)检测实(shi)验(yan)室(shi)项目
陕西省计量院此项目的重(zhong)难点在于实(shi)验室布局和恒温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室的精密(mi)控制。其中高(gao)等级(ji)量块实(shi)验室温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)要求(qiu)20±0.2℃；量块测量实(shi)验室温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)要求(qiu)20±0.3℃；纳米测量实(shi)验室洁净度(du)要求(qiu)万级(ji)，温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)要求(qiu)20±0.5℃；超高(gao)精密(mi)三坐标测量实(shi)验室温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)要求(qiu)20±0.5℃，温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)变化0.2℃/h，温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)梯度(du)为0.1℃/h。
江苏智仁景行新(xin)材料研(yan)究院(yuan)
江苏(su)智(zhi)仁(ren)景行新材料研究院(yuan)江苏(su)省(sheng)“特种超细金(jin)属粉(fen)体及含能复(fu)合材料工(gong)程(cheng)研究中(zhong)心” 施(shi)工(gong)范围：装饰工(gong)程(cheng)、电气(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)、暖通工(gong)程(cheng)（通排风(feng)）、给排水(shui)工(gong)程(cheng)（纯水(shui)系统、废(fei)水(shui)收集、废(fei)液收集）、废(fei)气(qi)收集、集中(zhong)供(gong)气(qi)系统、实验室家具等。浙江大学(xue)海宁校区先进(jin)微纳工(gong)艺的(de)国际化(hua)教学(xue)空间(jian)
微(wei)纳公共平(ping)台是开放共享公共技术服务平(ping)台，旨在为(wei)(wei)校区(qu)乃(nai)至(zhi)全校师生提(ti)供先进微(wei)纳工艺的(de)(de)国际(ji)化(hua)教学(xue)空间，为(wei)(wei)校区(qu)交(jiao)叉科研和国际(ji)化(hua)合(he)作提(ti)供微(wei)纳加(jia)(jia)工的(de)(de)有力支撑，为(wei)(wei)地方企(qi)业提(ti)供产业化(hua)开发的(de)(de)公共服务项目(mu)包含百级(ji)洁(jie)净区(qu)、千级(ji)洁(jie)净区(qu)、万级(ji)洁(jie)净区(qu)等净化(hua)实验区(qu)域，目(mu)前已拥(yong)有先进的(de)(de)微(wei)纳加(jia)(jia)工及测(ce)试设备，为(wei)(wei)半导(dao)体微(wei)纳加(jia)(jia)工和表征(zheng)提(ti)供有力保障。四川新能源汽车(che)技术创新中心
该(gai)项目精密实验室露点温度(du)(du)要(yao)求-60℃，设(she)计、建设(she)难度(du)(du)远远高(gao)于常(chang)规的实验室。为了(le)达到此要(yao)求，同时又要(yao)充分考虑能(neng)耗因素，南京拓展(zhan)科技公司技术团队(dui)做(zuo)了(le)针对(dui)性设(she)计及严谨(jin)复核计算(suan)，施工过程中严抓细(xi)节(jie)，确保万无一失，较终很(hen)好(hao)达成目标(biao)，获得(de)了(le)业主(zhu)使用方的高(gao)度(du)(du)肯(ken)定!湖北省**科学(xue)研究院
本项目原设计(ji)为酒店商务(wu)大堂，维修改造(zao)区(qu)域面(mian)(mian)积约2210㎡，其中理化实验(yan)用房预计(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用面(mian)(mian)积1300㎡，恒温恒湿(shi)及洁净实验(yan)室(shi)预计(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用面(mian)(mian)积221㎡，辅助用房(公用设施)预计(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用面(mian)(mian)积534㎡。包含 4 楼相关实验(yan)区(qu)域的(de)恒温恒湿(shi)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)、排(pai)(pai)风系(xi)(xi)统(tong)、新(xin)风系(xi)(xi)统(tong)、中央空(kong)调、配电工程(cheng)、 拆除工程(cheng)、围护结构工程(cheng)、气路工程(cheng)、弱电工程(cheng)、给排(pai)(pai)水工程(cheng)、消(xiao)防系(xi)(xi)统(tong)改造(zao)及售后服务(wu)，恒温恒湿(shi)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)需经过第三方检(jian)测，并出具合格(ge)的(de)检(jian)测报告或检(jian)定证书。武汉光源预研基地
本项(xiang)目(mu)的重难(nan)点在于恒温(wen)室(shi)的精密(mi)控制和防微(wei)振(zhen)处理，项(xiang)目(mu)团(tuan)队通过深入调研现场情(qing)况，做(zuo)了(le)(le)细致(zhi)的针对性解决方(fang)案。很好地解决了(le)(le)乱流、死(si)角等(deng)产(chan)生，保障(zhang)实(shi)验(yan)室(shi)空(kong)(kong)气温(wen)度(du)更均(jun)匀更稳(wen)定，主(zhu)要实(shi)验(yan)区温(wen)度(du)波动(dong)度(du)在±0.1℃;面(mian)对振(zhen)动(dong)传(chuan)导问题，做(zuo)到了(le)(le)振(zhen)动(dong)值减小(xiao)到低于精密(mi)设备(bei)的容许(xu)振(zhen)动(dong)值，确保实(shi)验(yan)室(shi)整(zheng)体环境满足防微(wei)振(zhen)需(xu)求。此(ci)项(xiang)目(mu)包(bao)含多套高(gao)标(biao)准环境控制系统以及精密(mi)实(shi)验(yan)环境集(ji)成装置，主(zhu)要功能为磁测实(shi)验(yan)室(shi)、束(shu)测实(shi)验(yan)室(shi)、束(shu)线光学实(shi)验(yan)室(shi)、高(gao)频实(shi)验(yan)室(shi)万级间、高(gao)频实(shi)验(yan)室(shi)百级间、直线加速器实(shi)验(yan)室(shi)、真空(kong)(kong)实(shi)验(yan)室(shi)。北京大学(xue)(xue)分子医学(xue)(xue)南京转(zhuan)化研究院
该(gai)项目(mu)为全(quan)(quan)国少(shao)见的(de)(de)生物安全(quan)(quan)型负(fu)压(ya)屏障(zhang)(zhang)动(dong)(dong)物房，其不仅(jin)要(yao)满足生物安全(quan)(quan)实验室负(fu)压(ya)梯度(du)和(he)(he)定向流要(yao)求，还要(yao)根据实验动(dong)(dong)物的(de)(de)特点和(he)(he)要(yao)求，避免动(dong)(dong)物之间及人与动(dong)(dong)物之间交叉感(gan)染，并(bing)且要(yao)符合屏障(zhang)(zhang)环(huan)境空气洁净度(du)的(de)(de)要(yao)求，确保(bao)实验操作人员和(he)(he)周边环(huan)境安全(quan)(quan)。北(bei)(bei)京大学(xue)分子(zi)(zi)医(yi)(yi)学(xue)南(nan)京转化(hua)研(yan)究院由北(bei)(bei)京大学(xue)与南(nan)京江北(bei)(bei)新(xin)区共(gong)同合作建设完成(cheng)。研(yan)究所集基础、转化(hua)、前临床研(yan)究为一(yi)体，秉持从分子(zi)(zi)到疾(ji)病模(mo)型到人“一(yi)条龙(long)”的(de)(de)研(yan)究战略，进行(xing)分子(zi)(zi)机理(li)和(he)(he)转化(hua)医(yi)(yi)学(xue)的(de)(de)研(yan)究。江苏省医疗器械检(jian)验研究所(suo)高淳分所(suo)
江(jiang)苏省医疗器械检验(yan)(yan)所高淳(chun)分所建设(she)(she)工(gong)程(cheng)一(yi)期项目(mu)实(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)，含(han)整个实(shi)验(yan)(yan)楼的(de)生物安(an)全(quan)实(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、恒温(wen)(wen)恒湿实(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、理化(hua)实(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)等(deng)实(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)施(shi)工(gong)及配(pei)套(tao)通(tong)风系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)、净化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)、恒温(wen)(wen)恒湿系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)、实(shi)验(yan)(yan)台、通(tong)风柜、纯水系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)、废水系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)、工(gong)艺空(kong)调系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)、自控系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)、集(ji)中供(gong)气系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)供(gong)货及安(an)装等(deng)。 (1）江(jiang)苏省医疗器械检验(yan)(yan)所改(gai)造项目(mu)工(gong)程(cheng)总承包设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(含(han)方案设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)、施(shi)工(gong)图设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji))、施(shi)工(gong)直至竣工(gong)验(yan)(yan)收(shou)合格及缺陷责任期内(nei)的(de)保修等(deng)项目(mu)的(de)全(quan)部(bu)工(gong)作。 (2）工(gong)程(cheng)范围(wei)内(nei)设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)变更的(de)工(gong)程(cheng) (3）经发包人批(pi)准后监理工(gong)程(cheng)师、跟(gen)踪审计(ji)(ji)指(zhi)示(shi)的(de)额外工(gong)作内(nei)容无(wu)锡市食品安全检测检验中心
无锡(xi)市食(shi)品安全检(jian)测检(jian)验(yan)中(zhong)心(xin)项目实施面积(ji)约7000平(ping)(ping)米(mi)，其中(zhong)实验(yan)区(qu)域(yu)3000多(duo)平(ping)(ping)米(mi)，主要包(bao)括特殊医(yi)疗(liao)类(lei)食(shi)品中(zhong)试车间(jian)(jian)、小试车间(jian)(jian)，以及产品检(jian)测类(lei)理化实验(yan)室(shi)(shi)和微生物(wu)实验(yan)室(shi)(shi)。是(shi)国家市场监督管理总(zong)局(ju)在长三角(jiao)地(di)区(qu)食(shi)品领域(yu)唯(wei)一获批建设(she)的(de)技(ji)术创(chuang)新中(zhong)心(xin)。东(dong)莞(guan)市食品药品检测中心
建(jian)筑面积(ji)：12700平米(mi) 洁净(jing)面积(ji)：2000平米(mi) 洁净(jing)级(ji)别：局(ju)(ju)部百级(ji)-万级(ji) 承包范(fan)围：厂房洁净(jing)室(shi)及动(dong)物(wu)楼(lou)、检(jian)(jian)测(ce)楼(lou)机电安装； 项目(mu)亮点：项目(mu)是东莞市较(jiao)(jiao)新的(de)实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)检(jian)(jian)测(ce)中心，是东莞市迄今规模(mo)较(jiao)(jiao)大的(de)检(jian)(jian)测(ce)实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)项目(mu) 陕西省(sheng)计(ji)量院(yuan)此(ci)项目(mu)的(de)重难点在于实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)布局(ju)(ju)和(he)恒温室(shi)的(de)精密(mi)控制。其(qi)中高(gao)等级(ji)量块实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)温度(du)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)20±0.2℃；量块测(ce)量实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)温度(du)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)20±0.3℃；纳(na)米(mi)测(ce)量实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)洁净(jing)度(du)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)万级(ji)，温度(du)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)20±0.5℃；超高(gao)精密(mi)三坐标测(ce)量实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)温度(du)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)20±0.5℃，温度(du)变化0.2℃/h，温度(du)梯(ti)度(du)为0.1℃/h。仙(xian)乐健(jian)康科技
仙乐健(jian)康(kang)科(ke)技(ji)有限公司-生产建设项目。中(zhong)国健(jian)康(kang)产品(pin)(pin)生产与研发(fa)企业，产品(pin)(pin)涵盖(gai)药品(pin)(pin)、保健(jian)食品(pin)(pin)、营养(yang)强(qiang)化食品(pin)(pin)及化妆品(pin)(pin)等多个领(ling)域，生产剂型品(pin)(pin)类丰(feng)富(fu)，包括：软(ruan)胶囊、营养(yang)软(ruan)糖、片剂、硬胶囊、粉剂、口(kou)服液等；什么是生物安(an)全实验室？分级要求有哪些(xie)？
实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)进(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)科(ke)学(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)场所(suo)，随(sui)着(zhe)现代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)医学(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飞速发展，许多(duo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)药企业及医疗(liao)机构(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立了所(suo)属生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)护(hu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而随(sui)着(zhe)对(dui)质量控(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)越(yue)来(lai)(lai)(lai)越(yue)严格，恒(heng)温环(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)越(yue)来(lai)(lai)(lai)越(yue)大(da)(da)，应(ying)(ying)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)领域也(ye)越(yue)来(lai)(lai)(lai)越(yue)宽(kuan)广。 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)进(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)与生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)相关(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)场所(suo)。其主要(yao)(yao)(yao)从(cong)事致病(bing)(bing)性微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)，为了防(fang)止(zhi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)员和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他(ta)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品受污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)员的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命财产安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，同时(shi)(shi)也(ye)防(fang)止(zhi)其释放到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)环(huan)境中，实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)须有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)止(zhi)致病(bing)(bing)性微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)扩(kuo)散(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)体(ti)(ti)(ti)防(fang)护(hu)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。 实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)进(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)工(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)需(xu)场所(suo)，世界(jie)卫生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)组织根据致病(bing)(bing)能力(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)传(chuan)染(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)险程(cheng)度(du)等将(jiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按(an)照(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)平(Biosafety level，BSL)分(fen)(fen)(fen)为P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4四(si)个(ge)等级(ji)(ji)(ji)。第四(si)级(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)较(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)等级(ji)(ji)(ji)，可有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效阻(zu)止(zhi)传(chuan)染(ran)(ran)(ran)性病(bing)(bing)原体(ti)(ti)(ti)释放到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)环(huan)境中，同时(shi)(shi)为研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)员提(ti)供安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)证。P1-P4实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可以(yi)承(cheng)担的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作也(ye)根据安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等级(ji)(ji)(ji)进(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)划分(fen)(fen)(fen)，其严格等级(ji)(ji)(ji)从(cong)低到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)高(gao)(gao)。以(yi)下(xia)是(shi)(shi)(shi)具体(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：P1实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基础实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，适(shi)合对(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)体(ti)(ti)(ti)、动(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)环(huan)境危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)较(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)低，不(bu)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)对(dui)健康成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，动(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致病(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因子(zi)。P2实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基础实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，适(shi)用(yong)于对(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)体(ti)(ti)(ti)、动(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)环(huan)境具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中等危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)潜(qian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)危(wei)(wei)险的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致病(bing)(bing)因子(zi)，对(dui)健康成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、动(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)环(huan)境不(bu)会造(zao)成(cheng)严重(zhong)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)预防(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)疗(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。P3实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)护(hu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，适(shi)用(yong)于处(chu)理(li)(li)对(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)体(ti)(ti)(ti)、动(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)环(huan)境具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)性，通(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)直接(jie)接(jie)触或(huo)(huo)(huo)气(qi)溶(rong)胶(jiao)(jiao)使(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)传(chuan)染(ran)(ran)(ran)上(shang)严重(zhong)甚至(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)致命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)(bing)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)对(dui)动(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)环(huan)境具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致病(bing)(bing)因子(zi)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)常有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)预防(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)疗(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。P4实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：较(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)级(ji)(ji)(ji)别防(fang)护(hu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，适(shi)用(yong)于对(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)体(ti)(ti)(ti)、动(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)环(huan)境具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)性，通(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)气(qi)溶(rong)胶(jiao)(jiao)途(tu)径传(chuan)播或(huo)(huo)(huo)传(chuan)播途(tu)径不(bu)明(ming)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)未知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)险的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致病(bing)(bing)因子(zi)。没有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)预防(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)疗(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。比如(ru)(ru)(ru)埃博拉病(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)。另(ling)外(wai)(wai)(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)设(she)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)遵照(zhao)已发布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)技术(shu)(shu)规范》。根据规范，P2实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)一(yi)级(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)级(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)，而P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)设(she)置一(yi)级(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)级(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)。所(suo)谓在(zai)(zai)(zai)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)定义上(shang)，一(yi)级(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)级(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)显的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)区分(fen)(fen)(fen)。一(yi)级(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)操纵(zong)(zong)对(dui)象和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)操纵(zong)(zong)者之间(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)离(li)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、正压防(fang)护(hu)服等防(fang)护(hu)设(she)施(shi)(shi)来(lai)(lai)(lai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)现。二(er)(er)级(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)外(wai)(wai)(wai)部环(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)离(li)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)技术(shu)(shu)(如(ru)(ru)(ru)气(qi)密(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)结(jie)构(gou)、平面布局，透(tou)风(feng)(feng)(feng)空(kong)调和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)空(kong)气(qi)净化系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)、污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)空(kong)气(qi)及污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)滤除菌(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)消毒(du)(du)灭菌(jun)(jun)直至(zhi)无害(hai)(hai)排(pai)放) 达到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)防(fang)止(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微粒(li)从(cong)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散(san)逸到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)外(wai)(wai)(wai)部环(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)二(er)(er)级(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为例(li)，其围护(hu)结(jie)构(gou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)如(ru)(ru)(ru)下(xia)：1、满足一(yi)级(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)门(men)应(ying)(ying)带锁并可自动(dong)(dong)(dong)关(guan)闭，实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)门(men)应(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可视窗(chuang);2、预留充(chong)足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存储(chu)空(kong)间(jian)摆(bai)放物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品以(yi)方便使(shi)(shi)用(yong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)作区域外(wai)(wai)(wai)应(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)存放个(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)条件(jian);3、在(zai)(zai)(zai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)内(nei)(nei)应(ying)(ying)配(pei)(pei)备(bei)高(gao)(gao)压蒸汽(qi)灭菌(jun)(jun)器(qi)(qi)，并按(an)期(qi)检(jian)查和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)证，以(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)证符合要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu);4、应(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)配(pei)(pei)备(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、应(ying)(ying)设(she)洗(xi)眼设(she)施(shi)(shi)、应(ying)(ying)急(ji)喷淋装置等应(ying)(ying)急(ji)设(she)备(bei);5、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)窗(chuang)户自然通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)，应(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)虫(chong)纱窗(chuang);6、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)力(li)供应(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)应(ying)(ying)急(ji)照(zhao)明(ming)。必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)时(shi)(shi)，重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)设(she)备(bei)如(ru)(ru)(ru)培养箱、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、冰箱等应(ying)(ying)设(she)备(bei)用(yong)电(dian)源;7、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口应(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)(zai)黑暗(an)中可明(ming)确辨(bian)认的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标识等。另(ling)外(wai)(wai)(wai)，为保(bao)(bao)(bao)护(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)员、周围环(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)气(qi)必(bi)须经由(you)高(gao)(gao)效过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)滤器(qi)(qi)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)滤后才可向外(wai)(wai)(wai)排(pai)放，而且(qie)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)产生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固体(ti)(ti)(ti)废弃(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)须经过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)彻底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灭菌(jun)(jun)消毒(du)(du)，才可以(yi)进(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)无害(hai)(hai)化焚烧处(chu)理(li)(li)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)政策层面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持(chi)下(xia)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)国各地(di)都在(zai)(zai)(zai)加强、加快(kuai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)设(she)。近(jin)年来(lai)(lai)(lai)，大(da)(da)橡木集(ji)团已参(can)与多(duo)个(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)设(she)，2022年建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)设(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)苏州市疾病(bing)(bing)预防(fang)控(kong)制(zhi)中心便是(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)橡木集(ji)团的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)员项目之一(yi)，服务内(nei)(nei)容包含(han)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)品功能隔(ge)新、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)功能集(ji)成(cheng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)动(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承(cheng)载设(she)备(bei)及附(fu)属设(she)施(shi)(shi)(含(han)通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)柜(ju)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)等)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)宝(bao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)纯水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)、微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)净化系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(包含(han)所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)P2型实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基础系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)仪器(qi)(qi)供电(dian)设(she)备(bei)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷藏冷库系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)。实验室应(ying)该怎么设计通风(feng)系统？
实(shi)(shi)验(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)建(jian)设(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一般规定 在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)初期，我们就(jiu)应(ying)(ying)该考(kao)虑到实(shi)(shi)验(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)。排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道如(ru)(ru)何走(zou)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜如(ru)(ru)何放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)，该选用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)什(shen)么样(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜等(deng)等(deng)问题。那么实(shi)(shi)验(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)还存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)哪些必须(xu)要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.设(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)条件及(ji)原(yuan)则 实(shi)(shi)验(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是为(wei)了(le)(le)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大量(liang)(liang)(liang)热，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向人(ren)(ren)员(yuan)活动区(qu)散(san)(san)(san)发，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)对环(huan)(huan)境(jing)及(ji)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染和(he)(he)破坏。大量(liang)(liang)(liang)余热余湿及(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)，应(ying)(ying)以(yi)(yi)(yi)预防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)为(wei)主，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)各专业协调(diao)配合治理(li)才能(neng)实(shi)(shi)现。当采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)处理(li)余热余湿可以(yi)(yi)(yi)满(man)(man)足要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)时(shi)，应(ying)(ying)优先使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措施，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)极(ji)大降低空(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)处理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)耗(hao)(hao)。2.对有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu) 某(mou)些建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，如(ru)(ru)科研和(he)(he)教(jiao)学实(shi)(shi)验(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，实(shi)(shi)验(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)等(deng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)储存过(guo)程中会散(san)(san)(san)发大量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)，粉尘(chen)甚至有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)(du)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)体等(deng)，又如(ru)(ru)餐饮建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厨房(fang)(fang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中会含有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大量(liang)(liang)(liang)油(you)(you)烟(yan)，如(ru)(ru)果不(bu)(bu)采(cai)取(qu)治理(li)措施，会直接(jie)(jie)危(wei)害(hai)操作(zuo)工(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)员(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身体健(jian)康，还会污(wu)染建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)周围的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)环(huan)(huan)境(jing)，影响周边(bian)居(ju)民或(huo)(huo)(huo)办公人(ren)(ren)员(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)康。因此，必须(xu)采(cai)取(qu)综合有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)预防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，治理(li)和(he)(he)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)措施。对于餐饮建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)(you)烟(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准及(ji)处理(li)措施，应(ying)(ying)符合餐饮业的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)(you)烟(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)规定。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)选择 考(kao)虑节能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主要(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)合理(li)适度地(di)改变(bian)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)形(xing)(xing)式，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)热压(ya)和(he)(he)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)压(ya)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)形(xing)(xing)成有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)组织气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流，满(man)(man)足室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，减(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)耗(hao)(hao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)时(shi)应(ying)(ying)充分考(kao)虑自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，满(man)(man)足室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，减(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)耗(hao)(hao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)时(shi)应(ying)(ying)充分考(kao)虑自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)夏(xia)季，应(ying)(ying)尽量(liang)(liang)(liang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)冬季，当室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)空(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)直接(jie)(jie)进入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内不(bu)(bu)致形(xing)(xing)成雾气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)围护结构(gou)内表面不(bu)(bu)致产生凝结水时(shi)，也应(ying)(ying)考(kao)虑采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)时(shi)，应(ying)(ying)考(kao)虑当地(di)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象参数的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)制(zhi)条件。 《环(huan)(huan)境(jing)空(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准》GB3095按(an)不(bu)(bu)同环(huan)(huan)境(jing)空(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)功(gong)能(neng)区(qu)给出了(le)(le)对应(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准，《社会生活环(huan)(huan)境(jing)噪(zao)(zao)声(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准》GB22337也按(an)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)所处不(bu)(bu)同声(sheng)环(huan)(huan)境(jing)功(gong)能(neng)区(qu)给出了(le)(le)噪(zao)(zao)声(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)限(xian)值。对于空(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)污(wu)染和(he)(he)噪(zao)(zao)声(sheng)污(wu)染比较严重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)区(qu)，即未(wei)达到《环(huan)(huan)境(jing)空(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准》GB3095和(he)(he)《社会生活环(huan)(huan)境(jing)噪(zao)(zao)声(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)区(qu)，直接(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)会将(jiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)污(wu)浊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)噪(zao)(zao)声(sheng)带入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内。不(bu)(bu)利于人(ren)(ren)体健(jian)康。因此，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)机(ji)械(xie)(xie)辅助式自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)一定空(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)处理(li)手段进行机(ji)械(xie)(xie)送风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)与(yu)局部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合 对于有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)散(san)(san)(san)发热，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)间(jian)，为(wei)了(le)(le)不(bu)(bu)使产生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)(san)发热，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内扩(kuo)散(san)(san)(san)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)散(san)(san)(san)发处设(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)(huo)机(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以(yi)(yi)(yi)就(jiu)地(di)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除，是经济(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)措施。但是，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)时(shi)由于受工(gong)艺布置(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)操作(zuo)等(deng)条件限(xian)制(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)设(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)局部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)布局排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)部分有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)扩(kuo)散(san)(san)(san)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)浓度有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可能(neng)超过(guo)国家标(biao)(biao)(biao)准时(shi)，则应(ying)(ying)辅以(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)机(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)(huo)机(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系统(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)划(hua)分原(yuan)则a.防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)同种类(lei)和(he)(he)性(xing)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混(hun)合后(hou)引起燃烧或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)(bao)燃事故(gu)。b.避免(mian)形(xing)(xing)成毒(du)(du)性(xing)更大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)合物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)化(hua)合物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，对人(ren)(ren)体造成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)害(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)腐蚀设(she)(she)(she)(she)备及(ji)管(guan)道。c.防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)减(jian)缓蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)中凝结聚积(ji)粉尘(chen)，增加风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)阻力甚至堵塞(sai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)，影响物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系统(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常运行。d.避免(mian)剧(ju)毒(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道及(ji)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口窜入(ru)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)房(fang)(fang)间(jian)，如(ru)(ru)散(san)(san)(san)发铅蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)，汞蒸(zheng)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，氰化(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)砷化(hua)氰等(deng)剧(ju)毒(du)(du)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)体的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)与(yu)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)房(fang)(fang)间(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)划(hua)为(wei)统(tong)(tong)一系统(tong)(tong)，系统(tong)(tong)停(ting)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)运行时(shi)，剧(ju)毒(du)(du)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)体可能(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)房(fang)(fang)间(jian)。根据(ju)《建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)规范》GB50016和(he)(he)《高层(ceng)民用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)规范》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)规定，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)中存有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)容(rong)易(yi)(yi)起火(huo)(huo)(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)(bao)炸(zha)危(wei)险(xian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)间(jian)(如(ru)(ru)放(fang)映室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，药品库等(deng))。所设(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)装置(zhi)(zhi)应(ying)(ying)是独立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系统(tong)(tong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)免(mian)使其(qi)(qi)中容(rong)易(yi)(yi)起火(huo)(huo)(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)(bao)炸(zha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)窜入(ru)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)房(fang)(fang)间(jian)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)灾(zai)蔓延，否则会招致严重后(hou)果。实验室(shi)强弱(ruo)电系统设计规(gui)划
实验室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)设(she)在(zai)功(gong)能(neng)上涉(she)及给(ji)排(pai)水、通风(feng)和排(pai)风(feng)、强(qiang)弱(ruo)电(dian)(dian)、消防(fang)、废气(qi)废液收集(ji)处(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)、集(ji)中供暖(nuan)供气(qi)等多项复(fu)(fu)杂(za)的(de)(de)(de)工艺(yi)技术。因(yin)此(ci)建(jian)设(she)一(yi)(yi)个(ge)(ge)重点(dian)实验室(shi)(shi)(shi)是一(yi)(yi)项非(fei)常(chang)复(fu)(fu)杂(za)的(de)(de)(de)工程，今天蜀渝给(ji)大(da)(da)家(jia)讲一(yi)(yi)下(xia)配(pei)(pei)(pei)电(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)设(she)计(ji)(ji)规(gui)划(hua)。一(yi)(yi)、实验室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)电(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)配(pei)(pei)(pei)电(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)是根据实验仪(yi)器(qi)(qi)和设(she)备(bei)的(de)(de)(de)具体要(yao)求，经过专业的(de)(de)(de)设(she)计(ji)(ji)人(ren)员综(zong)合多方(fang)(fang)面(mian)因(yin)素设(she)计(ji)(ji)完(wan)成的(de)(de)(de)，与普通建(jian)筑有很(hen)(hen)大(da)(da)区别。因(yin)为(wei)实验室(shi)(shi)(shi)仪(yi)器(qi)(qi)设(she)备(bei)对电(dian)(dian)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求比(bi)较复(fu)(fu)杂(za)，并不(bu)是通常(chang)人(ren)们(men)所认为(wei)的(de)(de)(de)那样(yang)，只要(yao)满(man)足(zu)较大(da)(da)电(dian)(dian)压和最大(da)(da)功(gong)率的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求就可以(yi)(yi)了。事实上有很(hen)(hen)多仪(yi)器(qi)(qi)设(she)备(bei)对电(dian)(dian)路(lu)都(dou)有特殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(例(li)(li)如(ru)静电(dian)(dian)接地、断电(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)护、等电(dian)(dian)位连接等)，这些(xie)(xie)都(dou)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)丰(feng)富专业的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)员在(zai)前(qian)期(qi)进行设(she)计(ji)(ji)配(pei)(pei)(pei)置。对配(pei)(pei)(pei)电(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)设(she)计(ji)(ji)，不(bu)但要(yao)考(kao)(kao)虑现(xian)有的(de)(de)(de)仪(yi)器(qi)(qi)设(she)备(bei)情况，同时也(ye)要(yao)考(kao)(kao)虑实验室(shi)(shi)(shi)几年的(de)(de)(de)发展(zhan)规(gui)划(hua)，充分考(kao)(kao)虑配(pei)(pei)(pei)电(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)预(yu)留(liu)问题(ti)及日后的(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)路(lu)维护等问题(ti)。为(wei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)证电(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)可靠保(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)，还(hai)应(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)虑不(bu)间断电(dian)(dian)源或(huo)双(shuang)线(xian)路(lu)设(she)计(ji)(ji)，不(bu)间断电(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)容(rong)量(liang)应(ying)(ying)(ying)符合实际(ji)所需(xu)(xu)并保(bao)(bao)(bao)证一(yi)(yi)定可扩增区间以(yi)(yi)满(man)足(zu)未来的(de)(de)(de)发展(zhan)所需(xu)(xu)。此(ci)外对于(yu)某些(xie)(xie)特殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)区域，如(ru)气(qi)瓶(ping)间则应(ying)(ying)(ying)采用防(fang)爆(bao)电(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)元件以(yi)(yi)确保(bao)(bao)(bao)无(wu)安全隐(yin)患(huan)。墙(qiang)上的(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)应(ying)(ying)(ying)充分考(kao)(kao)虑需(xu)(xu)求，例(li)(li)如(ru)样(yang)品室(shi)(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)留(liu)足(zu)冰箱的(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)、前(qian)处(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)室(shi)(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)预(yu)备(bei)离(li)心机的(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)、门口(kou)应(ying)(ying)(ying)预(yu)留(liu)自动鞋套(tao)机的(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)、走廊两侧也(ye)应(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)虑到分布(bu)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)插(cha)座(zuo)，这些(xie)(xie)很(hen)(hen)多细节都(dou)是非(fei)常(chang)容(rong)易被忽视的(de)(de)(de)。二、实验室(shi)(shi)(shi)弱(ruo)电(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)弱(ruo)电(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)包括电(dian)(dian)话、监控(kong)、门禁(jin)、网(wang)(wang)络(luo)等，弱(ruo)电(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)有一(yi)(yi)个(ge)(ge)特点(dian)即预(yu)置后不(bu)可变更(geng)，因(yin)此(ci)不(bu)能(neng)像(xiang)强(qiang)电(dian)(dian)线(xian)路(lu)一(yi)(yi)样(yang)可以(yi)(yi)根据所需(xu)(xu)任意(yi)更(geng)改。例(li)(li)如(ru)，网(wang)(wang)络(luo)接口(kou)应(ying)(ying)(ying)与墙(qiang)插(cha)并列，高(gao)度(du)应(ying)(ying)(ying)恰好高(gao)过实验台，这样(yang)方(fang)(fang)便(bian)(bian)日后使用。仪(yi)器(qi)(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)预(yu)留(liu)足(zu)够多的(de)(de)(de)网(wang)(wang)络(luo)接口(kou)，不(bu)要(yao)采用地插(cha)形式而应(ying)(ying)(ying)预(yu)留(liu)足(zu)够长(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)线(xian)头以(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)便(bian)(bian)仪(yi)器(qi)(qi)台安装(zhuang)时连接到台面(mian)网(wang)(wang)络(luo)接口(kou)。走廊如(ru)果(guo)(guo)很(hen)(hen)长(zhang)，可以(yi)(yi)在(zai)远端预(yu)留(liu)电(dian)(dian)话线(xian)，方(fang)(fang)便(bian)(bian)工作(zuo)时接打电(dian)(dian)话，无(wu)菌室(shi)(shi)(shi)内外由(you)于(yu)隔音效果(guo)(guo)较好，应(ying)(ying)(ying)预(yu)设(she)对讲电(dian)(dian)话，便(bian)(bian)于(yu)沟通。门禁(jin)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)设(she)在(zai)每层实验室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)入(ru)口(kou)处(chu)(chu)或(huo)其他需(xu)(xu)要(yao)控(kong)制出入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)(fang)。这些(xie)(xie)细节问题(ti)如(ru)果(guo)(guo)没有专业的(de)(de)(de)设(she)计(ji)(ji)知识都(dou)是很(hen)(hen)容(rong)易被忽略的(de)(de)(de)。恒(heng)温恒(heng)湿实验室建设注意(yi)要点
一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、前期规(gui)划确(que)(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)与(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)建设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)前，需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明确(que)(que)(que)(que)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)。例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，它(ta)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)元件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)试(shi)、药(yao)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)研究(jiu)，还(hai)是(shi)(shi)精(jing)密仪器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校准(zhun)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)对(dui)(dui)(dui)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波(bo)动范围(wei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)差异很(hen)大(da)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)药(yao)品稳(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)试(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)例(li)(li)，根(gen)(gen)据相(xiang)关法(fa)规(gui)和(he)(he)药(yao)品特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相(xiang)对(dui)(dui)(dui)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而对(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)芯片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)试(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)确(que)(que)(que)(que)到 20℃±0.5℃，相(xiang)对(dui)(dui)(dui)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。场地(di)(di)选(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)与(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)间布局场地(di)(di)应选(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)远离热(re)(re)(re)源、震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)源和(he)(he)污染源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)。避免阳光(guang)(guang)直射，因为(wei)(wei)(wei)阳光(guang)(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)(re)量(liang)会(hui)(hui)影(ying)响(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。合(he)(he)(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)间布局对(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)恒(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至关重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)据实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流程(cheng)和(he)(he)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)尺寸规(gui)划实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)区(qu)、设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)区(qu)、样(yang)(yang)品存(cun)放(fang)区(qu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)区(qu)域(yu)。例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)试(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，将大(da)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)万能(neng)(neng)(neng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)试(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)靠近(jin)(jin)动力(li)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)区(qu)域(yu)，同时(shi)预留足够(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)间用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)待测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)试(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)样(yang)(yang)品和(he)(he)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)试(shi)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)样(yang)(yang)品存(cun)放(fang)。二、建筑(zhu)结(jie)(jie)构(gou)与(yu)围(wei)护(hu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)墙(qiang)(qiang)体(ti)和(he)(he)屋(wu)顶(ding)墙(qiang)(qiang)体(ti)和(he)(he)屋(wu)顶(ding)是(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)护(hu)结(jie)(jie)构(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)组(zu)成部(bu)分(fen)(fen)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔热(re)(re)(re)保(bao)(bao)(bao)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)常采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)聚苯(ben)乙烯泡沫板(ban)(ban)（EPS）、聚氨(an)酯泡沫板(ban)(ban)（PU）或(huo)(huo)岩(yan)棉板(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) PU 泡沫板(ban)(ban)为(wei)(wei)(wei)例(li)(li)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导热(re)(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)数(shu)很(hen)低，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m・K) 之(zhi)间，能(neng)(neng)(neng)够(gou)有(you)效阻止(zhi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)外热(re)(re)(re)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)传(chuan)递。墙(qiang)(qiang)体(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)据实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)区(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)气候条件而定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右。屋(wu)顶(ding)还(hai)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考虑防(fang)(fang)(fang)水和(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)水设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)雨水渗(shen)透影(ying)响(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)环境。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)双层防(fang)(fang)(fang)水卷材(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)水坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相(xiang)结(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式，排(pai)(pai)水坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)不小于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具备(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮、保(bao)(bao)(bao)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)平(ping)整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)先铺(pu)(pu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮层，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)聚乙烯防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮膜(mo)，然后(hou)再浇筑(zhu)混(hun)凝土基层，在(zai)(zai)(zai)混(hun)凝土中(zhong)添(tian)加(jia)保(bao)(bao)(bao)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)膨胀珍珠岩(yan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。对(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)特(te)(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)静电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)还(hai)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)铺(pu)(pu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)静电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)静电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻率(lv)(lv)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)间。三、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)与(yu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)恒(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)组(zu)这是(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)(gen)据实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)规(gui)模和(he)(he)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)选(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)合(he)(he)(he)适的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)组(zu)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)组(zu)有(you)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式和(he)(he)水冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式两种类型。风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)组(zu)安装(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)便，不需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)额外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)却水系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)，但制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)效率(lv)(lv)相(xiang)对(dui)(dui)(dui)较低。水冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)组(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)效率(lv)(lv)高，但需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)却塔和(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)却水泵等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)辅助设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)组(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)、除湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)参数(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)据实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)(re)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)负(fu)荷(he)来计(ji)算(suan)(suan)。热(re)(re)(re)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)负(fu)荷(he)包(bao)括(kuo)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)散(san)(san)热(re)(re)(re)、人(ren)员(yuan)散(san)(san)热(re)(re)(re)散(san)(san)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)过程(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)(re)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)产(chan)(chan)生等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因素(su)。例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个有(you) 10 台服务器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)计(ji)算(suan)(suan)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每台服务器(qi)(qi)功率(lv)(lv)为(wei)(wei)(wei) 500W，人(ren)员(yuan)散(san)(san)热(re)(re)(re)量(liang)按 150W / 人(ren)计(ji)算(suan)(suan)，假设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you) 5 人(ren)，再考虑实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)其他设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)热(re)(re)(re)，计(ji)算(suan)(suan)出(chu)总的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)(re)负(fu)荷(he)，然后(hou)根(gen)(gen)据热(re)(re)(re)负(fu)荷(he)选(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)合(he)(he)(he)适制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)组(zu)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)了保(bao)(bao)(bao)证实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)气质(zhi)量(liang)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)为(wei)(wei)(wei)自然通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。自然通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)依靠门窗(chuang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)开口进行(xing)(xing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)气交换，但在(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，自然通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)会(hui)(hui)影(ying)响(xiang)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)包(bao)括(kuo)送风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、排(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道。送风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)和(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)据实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)间大(da)小、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因素(su)来确(que)(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好(hao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)处理(li)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)过程(cheng)中(zhong)产(chan)(chan)生结(jie)(jie)露现象。四、温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)监(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)与(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)传(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)传(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)监(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)关键部(bu)件。常用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)传(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)有(you)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式、电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻式和(he)(he)毛(mao)发式等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)传(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高、响(xiang)应速(su)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快，适用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)高精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。传(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)分(fen)(fen)布在(zai)(zai)(zai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)个区(qu)域(yu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)安装(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)台附(fu)近(jin)(jin)、设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)周围(wei)和(he)(he)墙(qiang)(qiang)角等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)准(zhun)确(que)(que)(que)(que)监(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)不同位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情况。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)接(jie)收传(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信号，然后(hou)根(gen)(gen)据设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)参数(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)组(zu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)运(yun)行(xing)(xing)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比例(li)(li) - 积分(fen)(fen) - 微(wei)分(fen)(fen)）控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)，它(ta)能(neng)(neng)(neng)够(gou)根(gen)(gen)据温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏(pian)差情况进行(xing)(xing)精(jing)确(que)(que)(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)调(diao)节。例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，当温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值时(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)会(hui)(hui)发出(chu)信号增加(jia)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)组(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)；当湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值时(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)会(hui)(hui)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)开启。同时(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)还(hai)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)与(yu)上位(wei)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)软件相(xiang)连(lian)，实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)现远程(cheng)监(jian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)数(shu)据记(ji)录。五(wu)、电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)与(yu)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)恒(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)满(man)足设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，并(bing)且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)足够(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)备(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。根(gen)(gen)据设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功率(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)数(shu)量(liang)计(ji)算(suan)(suan)总的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)负(fu)荷(he)，选(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)合(he)(he)(he)适的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)线规(gui)格。电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)线要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)缆，并(bing)且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好(hao)接(jie)地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)护(hu)。对(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些对(dui)(dui)(dui)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源稳(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)高精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)仪器(qi)(qi)，还(hai)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)不间断电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源（UPS），以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)突然停(ting)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)对(dui)(dui)(dui)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)造成损坏。照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)选(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)发热(re)(re)(re)量(liang)小、光(guang)(guang)效高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灯(deng)(deng)(deng)具。LED 灯(deng)(deng)(deng)具是(shi)(shi)比较理(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)选(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发光(guang)(guang)效率(lv)(lv)高，产(chan)(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)(re)量(liang)少，不会(hui)(hui)对(dui)(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)产(chan)(chan)生明显的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)响(xiang)。照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)满(man)足实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，同时(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考虑照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均匀(yun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)过合(he)(he)(he)理(li)布置(zhi)(zhi)灯(deng)(deng)(deng)具和(he)(he)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)反射罩等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)式来提(ti)高照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均匀(yun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。六、内(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)装(zhuang)(zhuang)修与(yu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)安装(zhuang)(zhuang)内(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)装(zhuang)(zhuang)修实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)内(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)装(zhuang)(zhuang)修材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)选(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)不易(yi)产(chan)(chan)生灰尘、静电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)化学污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)。墙(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)霉(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料(liao)(liao)(liao)或(huo)(huo)洁净板(ban)(ban)，洁净板(ban)(ban)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)平(ping)整光(guang)(guang)滑，易(yi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)清洁，并(bing)且有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。天(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)铝(lv)合(he)(he)(he)金扣板(ban)(ban)或(huo)(huo)洁净天(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)，便于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)安装(zhuang)(zhuang)灯(deng)(deng)(deng)具和(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)装(zhuang)(zhuang)修完(wan)成后(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)进行(xing)(xing)平(ping)整度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)试(shi)，确(que)(que)(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)安装(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)安装(zhuang)(zhuang)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安装(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安装(zhuang)(zhuang)说明书和(he)(he)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局规(gui)划进行(xing)(xing)。对(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些对(dui)(dui)(dui)振动敏感(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)取(qu)减(jian)(jian)(jian)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)措(cuo)施，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)安装(zhuang)(zhuang)减(jian)(jian)(jian)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)垫或(huo)(huo)减(jian)(jian)(jian)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)支架。设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)安装(zhuang)(zhuang)完(wan)成后(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)进行(xing)(xing)调(diao)试(shi)和(he)(he)校准(zhun)，确(que)(que)(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)环境下(xia)能(neng)(neng)(neng)够(gou)正常运(yun)行(xing)(xing)。 建设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个复杂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)工程(cheng)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)综合(he)(he)(he)考虑建筑(zhu)结(jie)(jie)构(gou)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)多(duo)个方(fang)面(mian)(mian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)确(que)(que)(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)够(gou)满(man)足特(te)(te)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究(jiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)工作提(ti)供稳(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)环境。实验(yan)室工(gong)程行(xing)业(ye)案(an)例(li)分(fen)析
近日，一(yi)家生(sheng)物(wu)技(ji)术(shu)公司(si)新建了(le)(le)一(yi)个现代化的(de)(de)(de)实验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)项目(mu)(mu)，以支(zhi)持其不(bu)断(duan)(duan)增长(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)研发需求(qiu)。该实验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)项目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)规模庞大，涵盖(gai)实验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)、设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)采(cai)购(gou)、环(huan)(huan)境控(kong)制(zhi)等多个方面。 在实验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)阶段，专业(ye)的(de)(de)(de)实验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)师团(tuan)队与(yu)客户(hu)紧密合作，确(que)(que)定了(le)(le)不(bu)同(tong)实验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)区域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能需求(qiu)、安(an)全(quan)标准(zhun)和流程(cheng)(cheng)要求(qiu)。他们通(tong)过先进的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)术(shu)手段进行(xing)模拟(ni)和设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)，确(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)实验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)环(huan)(huan)境符合行(xing)业(ye)标准(zhun)。 设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)采(cai)购(gou)是(shi)实验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)个关键环(huan)(huan)节。为(wei)了(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)证(zheng)实验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)运行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)高效(xiao)性(xing)(xing)和可靠(kao)性(xing)(xing)，公司(si)选择与(yu)知名(ming)供应商(shang)合作，采(cai)购(gou)了(le)(le)较先进的(de)(de)(de)实验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)仪器设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)。同(tong)时(shi)，将设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)装和调试(shi)交(jiao)给(ji)专业(ye)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)术(shu)团(tuan)队，确(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)能够正常(chang)运行(xing)。 实验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)环(huan)(huan)境控(kong)制(zhi)是(shi)实验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中至(zhi)关重要的(de)(de)(de)部分。公司(si)采(cai)取了(le)(le)先进的(de)(de)(de)空气净(jing)化系统和恒温恒湿控(kong)制(zhi)技(ji)术(shu)，保(bao)(bao)证(zheng)实验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)空气质(zhi)量和温湿度符合科研要求(qiu)，提(ti)高实验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)结果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)准(zhun)确(que)(que)性(xing)(xing)和可重复性(xing)(xing)。 通(tong)过这个实验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)案例(li)，我(wo)们可以看到实验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在促进科学研究和技(ji)术(shu)创(chuang)新方面的(de)(de)(de)**的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)。同(tong)时(shi)，也(ye)需要不(bu)断(duan)(duan)创(chuang)新和提(ti)升，以适应不(bu)断(duan)(duan)发展的(de)(de)(de)科研需求(qiu)。洁净区（室(shi)）等级(ji)介绍
一、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)义 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）：指(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)气(qi)悬(xuan)浮(fu)粒(li)子浓度(du)(du)(du)(du)受控限定(ding)(ding)空(kong)间(jian)（房间(jian)）。它建(jian)造与(yu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)应(ying)减少室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内诱(you)入、产生(sheng)及滞留粒(li)子。空(kong)间(jian)内（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内）其它有关参数如温(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、湿(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、压(ya)力(li)等(deng)按(an)要(yao)求来(lai)进行(xing)控制(zhi)（洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)厂房设(she)(she)计规范(fan)GB 50073-2013）。 1、我(wo)国(guo)制(zhi)药(yao)业(ye)(ye)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun) （1）我(wo)国(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)药(yao)产业(ye)(ye)按(an)照(zhao)2010版(ban)(ban)GMP规定(ding)(ding)，根据空(kong)气(qi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、气(qi)压(ya)、风量、温(wen)湿(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、噪声(sheng)、微生(sheng)物(wu)含量等(deng)指(zhi)(zhi)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)把洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)为ABCD四个(ge)等(deng)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。 以空(kong)气(qi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)为例，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如图：从(cong)上图中(zhong)可以看(kan)出(chu)，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是按(an)空(kong)气(qi)中(zhong)悬(xuan)浮(fu)粒(li)子浓度(du)(du)(du)(du)来(lai)划(hua)分(fen)。一般来(lai)说，数值(zhi)越(yue)小，代(dai)表净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)别(bie)越(yue)高(gao)。（2）空(kong)气(qi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)指(zhi)(zhi)单(dan)位体(ti)积(ji)空(kong)间(jian)内，空(kong)气(qi)中(zhong)所含微粒(li)（包括(kuo)微生(sheng)物(wu)）大小及数量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多少是区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)空(kong)间(jian)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)别(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。静态指(zhi)(zhi)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)气(qi)调节系统(tong)已安装完毕且功能完备的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情况下(xia)，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）内工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)员撤(che)离现场(chang)并经过(guo)20 min自(zi)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)状(zhuang)态。动态指(zhi)(zhi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)处于(yu)(yu)正常(chang)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)状(zhuang)态，设(she)(she)备正常(chang)运行(xing)，并且有*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)员按(an)照(zhao)规范(fan)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)来(lai)自(zi)世(shi)界卫生(sheng)组织（WHO）颁布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是制(zhi)药(yao)行(xing)业(ye)(ye)通行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)药(yao)品生(sheng)产质量管理规范(fan)。目(mu)前在(zai)全世(shi)界大多数地区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包括(kuo)欧盟、中(zhong)国(guo)在(zai)内都在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。我(wo)国(guo)旧版(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿(yan)用(yong)(yong)了(le)美式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)（百(bai)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、万(wan)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十万(wan)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一直到2011年(nian)新版(ban)(ban)GMP规范(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)行(xing)。我(wo)国(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)药(yao)行(xing)业(ye)(ye)开始(shi)(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)世(shi)卫组织的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)(yong)ABCD区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)别(bie)。A级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它是较高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)别(bie)，属于(yu)(yu)高(gao)风险(xian)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如：灌(guan)装区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置胶塞桶、敞(chang)口(kou)(kou)安瓿瓶、敞(chang)口(kou)(kou)西林瓶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)及无(wu)菌(jun)装配(pei)或连接操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)。通常(chang)用(yong)(yong)层流(liu)(liu)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)台（罩）来(lai)维持该区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)环境状(zhuang)态。层流(liu)(liu)系统(tong)在(zai)其工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)必须均匀送风，风速(su)为0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)(zhi)导(dao)值(zhi)）。应(ying)有数据证(zheng)明层流(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)状(zhuang)态并须验(yan)证(zheng)。在(zai)密(mi)闭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)离操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)器或手套箱内，可使(shi)用(yong)(yong)单(dan)向流(liu)(liu)或较低(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)风速(su)。B级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)无(wu)菌(jun)配(pei)制(zhi)和(he)(he)灌(guan)装等(deng)高(gao)风险(xian)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)A级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所处的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)。可用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)医药(yao)工(gong)业(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)无(wu)菌(jun)制(zhi)造工(gong)艺(yi)。C级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)产无(wu)菌(jun)药(yao)品过(guo)程中(zhong)重要(yao)程度(du)(du)(du)(du)较低(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)液(ye)压(ya)设(she)(she)备或气(qi)压(ya)设(she)(she)备的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)装配(pei)，某些情况下(xia)也用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)食品饮料工(gong)业(ye)(ye)。D级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)产无(wu)菌(jun)药(yao)品过(guo)程中(zhong)重要(yao)程度(du)(du)(du)(du)较低(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其他洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）在(zai)不同地区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不同行(xing)业(ye)(ye)有着不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。前文已介绍(shao)了(le)GMP标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，这里(li)主(zhu)要(yao)介绍(shao)美国(guo)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和(he)(he)ISO标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。1、美国(guo)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念首先由美国(guo)提出(chu)，1963年(nian)推出(chu)了(le)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第一个(ge)*部分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)联邦标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我(wo)们(men)熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、万(wan)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)十万(wan)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都是源自(zi)此标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，2001年(nian)美国(guo)停止(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)FS-209E标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，开始(shi)(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)ISO标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)ISO标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)由国(guo)际标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化组织ISO提出(chu)，涵盖多个(ge)行(xing)业(ye)(ye)，不只针对(dui)制(zhi)药(yao)行(xing)业(ye)(ye)。从(cong)class1到9共九(jiu)个(ge)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)别(bie)。其中(zhong)，class5相当(dang)于(yu)(yu)B级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相当(dang)于(yu)(yu)C级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相当(dang)于(yu)(yu)D级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。洁净室行业(ye)简介
一(yi)(yi)、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)概(gai)况 1、分(fen)(fen)类(lei) 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)将(jiang)一(yi)(yi)定空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)间(jian)(jian)范(fan)围内(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)气中(zhong)的(de)(de)微(wei)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)、有(you)(you)害气体(ti)、细菌(jun)等污染物排除，并(bing)将(jiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)温(wen)度(du)(du)、湿(shi)度(du)(du)、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)、压力、气流速度(du)(du)与气流流向、噪音(yin)振动及(ji)(ji)照明、静(jing)电(dian)控制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)某一(yi)(yi)需求范(fan)围内(nei)(nei)，而所(suo)(suo)(suo)给予特别设(she)(she)(she)(she)计的(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)间(jian)(jian)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根据(ju)(ju)其(qi)对(dui)应(ying)的(de)(de)行(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)或(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途等可(ke)被(bei)分(fen)(fen)为(wei)(wei)(wei)不同种类(lei)，由此(ci)对(dui)不同种类(lei)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)建筑要(yao)(yao)求和(he)技术指(zhi)(zhi)标(biao)亦有(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)(suo)差异。 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)类(lei) 2、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)状态(tai)(tai) 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)较(jiao)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)之(zhi)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)(zai)于(yu)控制(zhi)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin) (如硅(gui)芯片等) 所(suo)(suo)(suo)接触之(zhi)大气的(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)温(wen)湿(shi)度(du)(du)，使(shi)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)能(neng)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)个(ge)良好之(zhi)环境(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)间(jian)(jian)中(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)、制(zhi)造，此(ci)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)间(jian)(jian)称之(zhi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照国(guo)际惯(guan)例，无尘(chen)(chen)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)级别主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)根据(ju)(ju)每立方米空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)气中(zhong)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)直径(jing)大于(yu)划(hua)分(fen)(fen)标(biao)准的(de)(de)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)数量来规定。也就是(shi)说所(suo)(suo)(suo)谓(wei)无尘(chen)(chen)并(bing)非100%没(mei)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)点(dian)灰尘(chen)(chen)，而是(shi)控制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)个(ge)非常微(wei)量的(de)(de)单(dan)位上(shang)。当然这个(ge)标(biao)准中(zhong)符合灰尘(chen)(chen)标(biao)准的(de)(de)颗粒(li)相对(dui)于(yu)人(ren)(ren)们常见的(de)(de)灰尘(chen)(chen)已经是(shi)小的(de)(de)微(wei)乎其(qi)微(wei)，但是(shi)对(dui)于(yu)光学(xue)构(gou)造而言，哪怕是(shi)一(yi)(yi)点(dian)点(dian)的(de)(de)灰尘(chen)(chen)都(dou)会产(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)非常大的(de)(de)负面(mian)影(ying)响，所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)在(zai)(zai)光学(xue)构(gou)造产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)上(shang)，无尘(chen)(chen)是(shi)必然的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求。 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)状态(tai)(tai) 空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)气洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已经建造完(wan)成并(bing)可(ke)以(yi)投入使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（设(she)(she)(she)(she)施）。具(ju)备所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)有(you)(you)关服(fu)(fu)务和(he)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)。设(she)(she)(she)(she)施内(nei)(nei)没(mei)有(you)(you)操(cao)(cao)作人(ren)(ren)员(yuan)(yuan)操(cao)(cao)作的(de)(de)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备。 静(jing)态(tai)(tai)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各种功(gong)(gong)能(neng)完(wan)备、设(she)(she)(she)(she)备安(an)装妥当，可(ke)以(yi)按照设(she)(she)(she)(she)定使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)或(huo)正在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（设(she)(she)(she)(she)施），设(she)(she)(she)(she)施内(nei)(nei)没(mei)有(you)(you)操(cao)(cao)作人(ren)(ren)员(yuan)(yuan)。 动态(tai)(tai)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：处于(yu)正常使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服(fu)(fu)务功(gong)(gong)能(neng)完(wan)善，有(you)(you)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备和(he)人(ren)(ren)员(yuan)(yuan)，可(ke)从事正常工作。二、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)产(chan)(chan)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)链(lian)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)分(fen)(fen)为(wei)(wei)(wei)三个(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)子(zi)(zi)行(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye): 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)服(fu)(fu)务、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗(hao)(hao)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)和(he)超净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清(qing)洗服(fu)(fu)务。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)上(shang)游主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)由空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)气洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备制(zhi)造、耗(hao)(hao)材生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)企业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)组成，中(zhong)游包括洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计、建造、调试、测试运(yun)行(xing)，下(xia)游为(wei)(wei)(wei)微(wei)电(dian)子(zi)(zi)、光电(dian)子(zi)(zi)、半导(dao)体(ti)、**、生(sheng)(sheng)物医(yi)(yi)(yi)药、医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗、食品(pin)(pin)等使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)行(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)产(chan)(chan)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)链(lian)目(mu)前，我国(guo)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)行(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)应(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)集(ji)成电(dian)路(lu)、医(yi)(yi)(yi)药医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗、食品(pin)(pin)等领(ling)域。其(qi)中(zhong)，电(dian)子(zi)(zi)信息产(chan)(chan)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占据(ju)(ju)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)行(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大部分(fen)(fen)应(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)市(shi)场(chang)份额，占比高达(da)54.0%;其(qi)次是(shi)医(yi)(yi)(yi)药及(ji)(ji)食品(pin)(pin)，占比16.0%;医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗行(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占比8.3%。我国(guo)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)下(xia)游需求分(fen)(fen)布 (单(dan)位: %)洁净室围(wei)护(hu)结构
洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)结构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)关(guan)乎洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)组(zu)(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)种具(ju)(ju)有(you)特(te)殊环境(jing)条(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空(kong)间，用(yong)(yong)于(yu)防(fang)止(zhi)粉(fen)尘(chen)(chen)(chen)、微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他污(wu)染物(wu)(wu)(wu)进(jin)入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)空(kong)气(qi)。为(wei)了(le)实现洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)标，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)结构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)必(bi)须(xu)(xu)具(ju)(ju)备(bei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)系列特(te)殊设(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功(gong)能(neng)。本文(wen)将详细介绍洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)结构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)关(guan)键要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)设(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)原则。 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)结构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)通常由墙(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)组(zu)(zu)成(cheng)，这些(xie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)满足(zu)严格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)造要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。首先，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墙(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)选(xuan)择低粉(fen)尘(chen)(chen)(chen)产生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)，例如(ru)(ru)无尘(chen)(chen)(chen)砖、无尘(chen)(chen)(chen)涂料(liao)等(deng)(deng)。同(tong)时(shi)，墙(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)表面应该光(guang)滑平整(zheng)，以(yi)(yi)便易于(yu)清洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)维(wei)护(hu)(hu)。墙(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)之间的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)缝处需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)进(jin)行密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)处理，以(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)污(wu)染物(wu)(wu)(wu)渗(shen)透。此(ci)(ci)外，为(wei)了(le)增强墙(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)音性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)吸音材(cai)料(liao)进(jin)行处理。 地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)结构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)中另一(yi)(yi)(yi)个重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)组(zu)(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)。地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)须(xu)(xu)具(ju)(ju)备(bei)防(fang)静电(dian)(dian)、耐磨损、防(fang)滑等(deng)(deng)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。对(dui)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)特(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，还需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考虑地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导电(dian)(dian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)料(liao)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)选(xuan)择无尘(chen)(chen)(chen)无菌(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)，例如(ru)(ru)抗菌(jun)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、防(fang)静电(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)。此(ci)(ci)外，地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)处理也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)满足(zu)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，以(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)静电(dian)(dian)积聚和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)尘(chen)(chen)(chen)埃产生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。 天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)结构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)(yi)(yi)个关(guan)键部(bu)分(fen)(fen)。天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)须(xu)(xu)具(ju)(ju)备(bei)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)尘(chen)(chen)(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)菌(jun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)。天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)料(liao)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)选(xuan)择无尘(chen)(chen)(chen)吸附材(cai)料(liao)，以(yi)(yi)减(jian)少(shao)尘(chen)(chen)(chen)埃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)产生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)积聚。另外，天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灯具(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通风口也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)进(jin)行合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)局和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)设(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，以(yi)(yi)确(que)保室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)空(kong)气(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循(xun)(xun)环和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)放。 除了(le)墙(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)结构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)还包括(kuo)门(men)窗(chuang)、密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)连接(jie)件(jian)等(deng)(deng)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)门(men)窗(chuang)必(bi)须(xu)(xu)具(ju)(ju)备(bei)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)，以(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)外界(jie)污(wu)染物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)进(jin)入。同(tong)时(shi)，门(men)窗(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)开启方式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)频(pin)率也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考虑室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)空(kong)气(qi)流动和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)压(ya)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡(heng)。密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)选(xuan)择和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使用(yong)(yong)对(dui)于(yu)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)起着重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作用(yong)(yong)。合适的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)有(you)效防(fang)止(zhi)空(kong)气(qi)泄漏(lou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)染物(wu)(wu)(wu)渗(shen)透。连接(jie)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)质(zhi)量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)稳定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)对(dui)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)围(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)结构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)起着决(jue)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)作用(yong)(yong)，必(bi)须(xu)(xu)确(que)保连接(jie)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。 在设(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)结构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)时(shi)，还需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考虑洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)艺流程。不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)级别和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)围(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)结构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)设(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。例如(ru)(ru)，某些(xie)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)备(bei)较高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)气(qi)密(mi)(mi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔(ge)声性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)，以(yi)(yi)保证工(gong)艺过(guo)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。因此(ci)(ci)，在设(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)结构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)时(shi)，必(bi)须(xu)(xu)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)了(le)解(jie)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)条(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。 总结一(yi)(yi)(yi)下，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)结构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)实现洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目(mu)标的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)组(zu)(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)。墙(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、门(men)窗(chuang)、密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)连接(jie)件(jian)等(deng)(deng)构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)选(xuan)择和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)设(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循(xun)(xun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)系列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原则。通过(guo)合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施工(gong)，能(neng)够有(you)效地(di)(di)减(jian)少(shao)污(wu)染物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)产生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)进(jin)入，从而保证洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效能(neng)。不同行业洁净(jing)室温湿(shi)度(du)标准
生产工艺决定洁净(jing)室对温(wen)湿度(du)的(de)(de)(de)控制。在(zai)满足加工工艺的(de)(de)(de)条件下，应首先考虑(lv)到人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)舒(shu)适(shi)感，人(ren)体出(chu)汗以后，对产品会产生污(wu)染(ran)，比如怕钠的(de)(de)(de)半(ban)导(dao)体生产。 不(bu)同(tong)行(xing)业，因其不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)生产工艺、原材料特性、人(ren)员参与数量和地(di)区(qu)差异，相对应不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)洁净(jing)室温(wen)湿度(du)标准，具体如列表： 附(fu)表：洁(jie)净(jing)室建筑设(she)计有什么(me)特点？
在洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)厂(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)计(ji)中(zhong)，建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)计(ji)是一(yi)个重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)组成部分。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)厂(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)计(ji)要(yao)综(zong)(zong)合(he)考虑产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)艺(yi)(yi)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)及生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)设(she)备特(te)点(dian)、净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)空(kong)(kong)调系(xi)统(tong)和(he)(he)室(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)气(qi)流(liu)(liu)流(liu)(liu)型以及各类(lei)管(guan)线系(xi)统(tong)安(an)排(pai)等(deng)因素，进行(xing)(xing)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)剖面(mian)(mian)设(she)计(ji)。在满(man)足工(gong)(gong)(gong)艺(yi)(yi)流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基础上，恰当地处(chu)理(li)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)非洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)以及不同洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)级用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)间(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)互关系(xi)，创造(zao)较(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)优(you)综(zong)(zong)合(he)效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)(kong)间(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)环境。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)计(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)特(te)点(dian)如下： 1、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)计(ji)所(suo)依据的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)术是一(yi)门多学(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)综(zong)(zong)合(he)性(xing)较(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)强的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)术领(ling)域。 应该对(dui)(dui)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)厂(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)所(suo)涉(she)及的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各类(lei)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)艺(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)术特(te)点(dian)、厂(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各种(zhong)技(ji)术要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)、产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)过程(cheng)(cheng)特(te)征等(deng)进行(xing)(xing)了(le)解(jie);对(dui)(dui)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污(wu)染控制机理(li)，污(wu)染物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)、滞留、积(ji)存过程(cheng)(cheng)进行(xing)(xing)研究，将涉(she)及物理(li)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)学(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)物学(xue)(xue)等(deng)基础学(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke);对(dui)(dui)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)气(qi)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)水(shui)、气(qi)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)学(xue)(xue)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)纯化(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)术，各类(lei)高纯介质储(chu)运技(ji)术进行(xing)(xing)了(le)解(jie)，涉(she)及的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)术学(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)也(ye)十分广泛﹔洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)微振、噪声(sheng)治理(li)、防(fang)静电(dian)和(he)(he)防(fang)电(dian)磁(ci)波(bo)干(gan)扰等(deng)都(dou)将涉(she)及多种(zhong)学(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)，这(zhei)样才(cai)能较(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地解(jie)决(jue)在工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)设(she)计(ji)中(zhong)遇到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各种(zhong)各样的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具体的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)术问题，所(suo)以说(shuo)“洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)术”确是一(yi)门多学(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)综(zong)(zong)合(he)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)术。 2、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)计(ji)具有(you)(you)很强的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)综(zong)(zong)合(he)性(xing)。 它与(yu)(yu)一(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)业厂(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)计(ji)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是要(yao)着重解(jie)决(jue)为实现产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)环境，统(tong)筹安(an)排(pai)好(hao)(hao)各专业技(ji)术在平(ping)面(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)空(kong)(kong)间(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)布局上出现的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾;以合(he)适的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)价(jia)，获得较(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)间(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)与(yu)(yu)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)综(zong)(zong)合(he)效果，并较(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地满(man)足产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)需要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)环境。这(zhei)里(li)特(te)别要(yao)综(zong)(zong)合(he)处(chu)理(li)好(hao)(hao)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)计(ji)与(yu)(yu)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)艺(yi)(yi)设(she)计(ji)、空(kong)(kong)气(qi)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)设(she)计(ji)之(zhi)间(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)相(xiang)互协调问题，诸如顺应生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)艺(yi)(yi)流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)、安(an)排(pai)好(hao)(hao)人(ren)(ren)流(liu)(liu)与(yu)(yu)物流(liu)(liu)，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)气(qi)流(liu)(liu)组织、建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)气(qi)密(mi)性(xing)和(he)(he)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)装饰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)适用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)性(xing)等(deng)。 3、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)厂(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)内(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)通(tong)常除(chu)了(le)设(she)有(you)(you)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)间(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)之(zhi)外，还应配置产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)辅助房(fang)(fang)(fang)间(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，人(ren)(ren)员净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)物料净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)间(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、公用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)动力(li)设(she)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)。 因此洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)计(ji)必(bi)(bi)须协调好(hao)(hao)、安(an)排(pai)好(hao)(hao)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)内(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)各类(lei)房(fang)(fang)(fang)间(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)、空(kong)(kong)间(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)布置，尽量做到对(dui)(dui)较(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大限度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)、空(kong)(kong)间(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)常为无窗厂(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)或(huo)设(she)有(you)(you)少量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定密(mi)闭(bi)窗﹔洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)为防(fang)止污(wu)染或(huo)交叉(cha)污(wu)染，设(she)有(you)(you)必(bi)(bi)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)设(she)施(shi)和(he)(he)房(fang)(fang)(fang)间(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，一(yi)般平(ping)面(mian)(mian)布置曲折，增加(jia)了(le)疏散(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)离，因此，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)计(ji)必(bi)(bi)须严(yan)格(ge)(ge)遵(zun)守相(xiang)关的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标准、规范中(zhong)有(you)(you)关防(fang)火、疏散(san)等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)规定。 4、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)设(she)备一(yi)般价(jia)格(ge)(ge)昂贵。 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)价(jia)也(ye)较(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)高，并且建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)装饰复杂(za)、要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)严(yan)密(mi)性(xing)好(hao)(hao)，对(dui)(dui)选用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料和(he)(he)构造(zao)节点(dian)都(dou)有(you)(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)或(huo)有(you)(you)严(yan)格(ge)(ge)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。
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