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江蘇智仁景行新材料研究院
? ? ? 江蘇智仁景行新材料研究院(yuan)江蘇省“特種(zhong)超細(xi)金屬粉體及含(han)能(neng)復合材料工程研究中心(xin)”? ? ? 施工范圍：裝飾(shi)工程、電(dian)氣工程、暖通(tong)工程（通(tong)排(pai)風）、給排(pai)水工程（純水系統(tong)、廢(fei)(fei)水收集、廢(fei)(fei)液收集）、廢(fei)(fei)氣收集、集中供氣系統(tong)、實(shi)驗室家(jia)具(ju)等。浙江大學海寧校區先進微納工藝的(de)國際化教學空間
? ? ? 微(wei)(wei)納(na)公(gong)(gong)共(gong)平臺(tai)是開放共(gong)享公(gong)(gong)共(gong)技(ji)術服(fu)務平臺(tai)，旨在為校區乃至(zhi)全(quan)校師生提(ti)供(gong)先(xian)進微(wei)(wei)納(na)工藝的(de)國(guo)際化(hua)教學空(kong)間(jian)，為校區交叉(cha)科(ke)研(yan)和國(guo)際化(hua)合作(zuo)提(ti)供(gong)微(wei)(wei)納(na)加工的(de)有(you)力(li)(li)支撐，為地方企業提(ti)供(gong)產業化(hua)開發的(de)公(gong)(gong)共(gong)服(fu)務項目包含(han)百級(ji)潔(jie)凈(jing)區、千級(ji)潔(jie)凈(jing)區、萬級(ji)潔(jie)凈(jing)區等凈(jing)化(hua)實驗區域，目前已擁有(you)先(xian)進的(de)微(wei)(wei)納(na)加工及測試設(she)備，為半導體微(wei)(wei)納(na)加工和表征提(ti)供(gong)有(you)力(li)(li)保障(zhang)。四川新能源汽車技術創新中(zhong)心(xin)
? ? ? 該項目精密(mi)實(shi)驗室(shi)露點溫度(du)要求-60℃，設(she)計(ji)、建設(she)難度(du)遠遠高于常規的(de)實(shi)驗室(shi)。為了達到此(ci)要求，同時又(you)要充分考慮(lv)能耗因素(su)，南京(jing)拓展科技(ji)公(gong)司技(ji)術團隊做(zuo)了針對性(xing)設(she)計(ji)及嚴謹復核計(ji)算，施(shi)工過(guo)程中嚴抓細節，確(que)保萬無一失，較終很好達成目標，獲得了業(ye)主使用方的(de)高度(du)肯定!湖北省**科(ke)學(xue)研究院
? ? ? 本項(xiang)目原設(she)計(ji)為(wei)酒店商(shang)務(wu)大(da)堂，維修改造(zao)區(qu)域面積(ji)約2210㎡，其中理(li)化(hua)實驗用房預計(ji)使(shi)(shi)用面積(ji)1300㎡，恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕及潔凈實驗室(shi)預計(ji)使(shi)(shi)用面積(ji)221㎡，輔助用房(公用設(she)施)預計(ji)使(shi)(shi)用面積(ji)534㎡。包含 4 樓相關實驗區(qu)域的恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕系(xi)統、排(pai)(pai)風系(xi)統、新風系(xi)統、中央(yang)空調、配電(dian)工程(cheng)、 拆(chai)除(chu)工程(cheng)、圍(wei)護結構工程(cheng)、氣路工程(cheng)、弱電(dian)工程(cheng)、給排(pai)(pai)水工程(cheng)、消防(fang)系(xi)統改造(zao)及售后服務(wu)，恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕系(xi)統需經過第三方檢(jian)(jian)測，并出具合格(ge)的檢(jian)(jian)測報告或檢(jian)(jian)定證書。武(wu)漢光(guang)源預研基(ji)地(di)
? ? ? 本項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)重難點在(zai)(zai)于恒溫室(shi)的(de)精(jing)密控制和(he)防(fang)微振(zhen)處理(li)，項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)團(tuan)隊通過深入調研現(xian)場情況，做了細致的(de)針(zhen)對性解(jie)決方案。很好地解(jie)決了亂流、死角(jiao)等(deng)產(chan)生，保障(zhang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)空氣溫度(du)更均勻(yun)更穩定，主要(yao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)區(qu)溫度(du)波動(dong)度(du)在(zai)(zai)±0.1℃;面(mian)對振(zhen)動(dong)傳導(dao)問題，做到(dao)了振(zhen)動(dong)值減小到(dao)低于精(jing)密設備的(de)容許振(zhen)動(dong)值，確保實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)整(zheng)體環境滿足防(fang)微振(zhen)需求。此項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)包含多套(tao)高標(biao)準環境控制系統以及精(jing)密實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)環境集成裝置(zhi)，主要(yao)功(gong)能為(wei)磁測實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)、束測實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)、束線(xian)(xian)光學實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)、高頻(pin)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)萬級間、高頻(pin)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)百級間、直線(xian)(xian)加速器實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)、真空實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)。北京大學分子醫學南京轉(zhuan)化研(yan)究院
? ? ? 該項(xiang)目為(wei)全(quan)國少見(jian)的生物安(an)(an)全(quan)型(xing)負(fu)壓(ya)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)動(dong)(dong)物房，其不僅要(yao)滿足生物安(an)(an)全(quan)實(shi)驗室負(fu)壓(ya)梯度和(he)定向流要(yao)求，還要(yao)根據實(shi)驗動(dong)(dong)物的特點(dian)和(he)要(yao)求，避免動(dong)(dong)物之間及人(ren)與動(dong)(dong)物之間交叉感染，并且要(yao)符合屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)環(huan)境(jing)空氣潔(jie)凈度的要(yao)求，確保(bao)實(shi)驗操(cao)作人(ren)員和(he)周邊環(huan)境(jing)安(an)(an)全(quan)。北京大學分子(zi)(zi)醫學南(nan)京轉(zhuan)化(hua)研究(jiu)院(yuan)由北京大學與南(nan)京江北新區共同合作建設完(wan)成。研究(jiu)所集基礎(chu)、轉(zhuan)化(hua)、前(qian)臨床(chuang)研究(jiu)為(wei)一(yi)體，秉(bing)持(chi)從分子(zi)(zi)到疾病模型(xing)到人(ren)“一(yi)條龍”的研究(jiu)戰(zhan)略(lve)，進行分子(zi)(zi)機理和(he)轉(zhuan)化(hua)醫學的研究(jiu)。江蘇省醫(yi)療器械檢驗(yan)研究(jiu)所(suo)高淳分(fen)所(suo)
? ? ? 江(jiang)蘇省醫(yi)療器械(xie)檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)所高淳分(fen)所建設(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)一期項目(mu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，含整個實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)樓的(de)生物安(an)全實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)、恒溫恒濕實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)、理化實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)等實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)及(ji)配套通風系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、凈(jing)化系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、恒溫恒濕系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)、通風柜、純水系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、廢(fei)水系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝空調系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、自控系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、集中供氣系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)供貨及(ji)安(an)裝等。? ? ? (1）江(jiang)蘇省醫(yi)療器械(xie)檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)所改造項目(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)總承包設(she)計(ji)(含方案設(she)計(ji)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)圖設(she)計(ji))、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)直至竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收合格及(ji)缺陷責任期內的(de)保修等項目(mu)的(de)全部工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。? ? ? (2）工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)范圍(wei)內設(she)計(ji)變更的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)? ? ? (3）經發包人批準后監(jian)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)、跟(gen)蹤審計(ji)指示(shi)的(de)額外(wai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)內容無錫市食品安(an)全檢(jian)測檢(jian)驗中心
? ? ? 無錫市(shi)食品安全檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)中心項目實施面積約7000平米，其中實驗(yan)區域3000多平米，主要包括特殊醫(yi)療(liao)類(lei)食品中試車間、小試車間，以(yi)及產品檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)類(lei)理(li)化實驗(yan)室和微生物(wu)實驗(yan)室。是國家市(shi)場監督(du)管(guan)理(li)總局(ju)在長三角地(di)區食品領域唯一獲批(pi)建設的技術(shu)創新中心。東莞市食品藥品檢測中心
? ? ? 建筑面積：12700平(ping)米(mi)? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)面積：2000平(ping)米(mi)? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)級別：局(ju)部(bu)百級-萬(wan)(wan)級? ? ? 承(cheng)包范圍(wei)：廠房潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)及動(dong)物樓、檢測樓機電安(an)裝；? ? ? 項目亮(liang)點(dian)(dian)：項目是東莞市較新的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)檢測中心(xin)，是東莞市迄今規模(mo)較大的(de)(de)檢測實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)項目? ? ? 陜西省計量院(yuan)此項目的(de)(de)重難(nan)點(dian)(dian)在于實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)布局(ju)和恒溫室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)精密控制。其中高(gao)等級量塊實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)溫度(du)(du)要求20±0.2℃；量塊測量實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)溫度(du)(du)要求20±0.3℃；納米(mi)測量實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)度(du)(du)要求萬(wan)(wan)級，溫度(du)(du)要求20±0.5℃；超高(gao)精密三坐(zuo)標測量實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)溫度(du)(du)要求20±0.5℃，溫度(du)(du)變(bian)化0.2℃/h，溫度(du)(du)梯度(du)(du)為0.1℃/h。仙樂(le)健(jian)康科技
? ? ? 仙樂健(jian)(jian)康科(ke)技有限(xian)公司-生產建設(she)項目。中國健(jian)(jian)康產品(pin)生產與研發企業(ye)，產品(pin)涵蓋藥品(pin)、保健(jian)(jian)食品(pin)、營養強化(hua)食品(pin)及化(hua)妝品(pin)等多個領(ling)域，生產劑型品(pin)類(lei)豐富(fu)，包括(kuo)：軟膠囊、營養軟糖(tang)、片劑、硬膠囊、粉劑、口服液等；什么是生(sheng)物安(an)全實(shi)驗室(shi)？分級要求有(you)哪些？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)進行(xing)科(ke)(ke)學研(yan)(yan)(yan)究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)場所(suo)(suo)(suo)，隨著(zhu)現(xian)代(dai)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛(fei)速發展(zhan)，許多生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)藥企(qi)業及(ji)醫療(liao)(liao)機(ji)構(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立了所(suo)(suo)(suo)屬生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而(er)(er)隨著(zhu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)質量控(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)越(yue)(yue)來(lai)越(yue)(yue)嚴(yan)格(ge)，恒溫環境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)越(yue)(yue)來(lai)越(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)，應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領域也(ye)越(yue)(yue)來(lai)越(yue)(yue)寬廣(guang)。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)就是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)進行(xing)與生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)(ke)相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場所(suo)(suo)(suo)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)從事致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)性微生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究，為(wei)(wei)了防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)(qi)(qi)他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品受(shou)污染，保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)命財產(chan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，同時也(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)釋(shi)放(fang)到(dao)(dao)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)性微生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴(kuo)散(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)度(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)進行(xing)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)需(xu)場所(suo)(suo)(suo)，世界衛生(sheng)(sheng)組(zu)織(zhi)根據(ju)(ju)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)能(neng)(neng)力和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危險程度(du)(du)等(deng)將生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水平(ping)(Biosafety level，BSL)分為(wei)(wei)P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4四(si)個等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)。第四(si)級(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)較高等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)，可(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效阻止(zhi)傳(chuan)染性病(bing)原體(ti)(ti)釋(shi)放(fang)到(dao)(dao)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，同時為(wei)(wei)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)提供(gong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)(bao)證。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)承擔(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)也(ye)根據(ju)(ju)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)進行(xing)劃分，其(qi)(qi)(qi)嚴(yan)格(ge)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)從低到(dao)(dao)高。以(yi)(yi)下(xia)是(shi)具(ju)(ju)(ju)體(ti)(ti)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適合(he)(he)對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或環境(jing)(jing)(jing)危害(hai)較低，不(bu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)(dui)健(jian)康成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因子。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)(yong)于對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或環境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)等(deng)危害(hai)或具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)潛在(zai)危險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)因子，對(dui)(dui)(dui)健(jian)康成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)、動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)不(bu)會造成(cheng)嚴(yan)重(zhong)危害(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治療(liao)(liao)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)(yong)于處(chu)理對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或環境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高度(du)(du)危害(hai)性，通(tong)(tong)過直接接觸或氣(qi)溶(rong)膠(jiao)(jiao)使(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)傳(chuan)染上嚴(yan)重(zhong)甚至是(shi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾(ji)病(bing)，或對(dui)(dui)(dui)動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高度(du)(du)危害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)因子，通(tong)(tong)常有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治療(liao)(liao)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較高級(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)(yong)于對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或環境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高度(du)(du)危害(hai)性，通(tong)(tong)過氣(qi)溶(rong)膠(jiao)(jiao)途(tu)徑傳(chuan)播或傳(chuan)播途(tu)徑不(bu)明(ming)，或未(wei)知(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高度(du)(du)危險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)因子。沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治療(liao)(liao)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)。比如(ru)(ru)埃博拉病(bing)毒。另(ling)外(wai)(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)已發布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑技術(shu)規(gui)范(fan)》。根據(ju)(ju)規(gui)范(fan)，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)，而(er)(er)P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)置一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)。所(suo)(suo)(suo)謂在(zai)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)定義上，一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)分。一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)操縱對(dui)(dui)(dui)象和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)操縱者之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離。通(tong)(tong)過生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)(ju)、正壓防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)服(fu)等(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)設(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)來(lai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)。二級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)外(wai)(wai)部(bu)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離。通(tong)(tong)過建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑技術(shu)(如(ru)(ru)氣(qi)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑結構(gou)、平(ping)面布局(ju)，透風(feng)空調和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)空氣(qi)凈化(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、污染空氣(qi)及(ji)污染物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過濾(lv)(lv)除菌(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)消毒滅菌(jun)直至無害(hai)排放(fang)) 達到(dao)(dao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微粒從實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散(san)逸到(dao)(dao)外(wai)(wai)部(bu)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)(yi)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)例，其(qi)(qi)(qi)圍護(hu)結構(gou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)如(ru)(ru)下(xia)：1、滿足一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門(men)應(ying)(ying)帶鎖并(bing)可(ke)(ke)自(zi)動(dong)關閉，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)視(shi)窗(chuang);2、預(yu)留充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)儲(chu)空間(jian)擺放(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品以(yi)(yi)方(fang)便使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，在(zai)工作(zuo)區(qu)域外(wai)(wai)應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)存(cun)放(fang)個人(ren)(ren)(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件;3、在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑內應(ying)(ying)配備(bei)高壓蒸汽滅菌(jun)器，并(bing)按期檢查(cha)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證，以(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)證符合(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu);4、應(ying)(ying)在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內配備(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)(ju)、應(ying)(ying)設(she)洗(xi)眼設(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)、應(ying)(ying)急噴(pen)淋裝(zhuang)置等(deng)應(ying)(ying)急設(she)備(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)，如(ru)(ru)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)窗(chuang)戶自(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)，應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲紗窗(chuang);6、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)力供(gong)應(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)急照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)。必(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)時，重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)備(bei)如(ru)(ru)培養箱、生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)(ju)、冰箱等(deng)應(ying)(ying)設(she)備(bei)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)源;7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出(chu)口應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)黑暗中(zhong)可(ke)(ke)明(ming)確辨認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標識等(deng)。另(ling)外(wai)(wai)，為(wei)(wei)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)、周圍環境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)經(jing)由高效過濾(lv)(lv)器過濾(lv)(lv)后才(cai)可(ke)(ke)向(xiang)外(wai)(wai)排放(fang)，而(er)(er)且實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固體(ti)(ti)廢(fei)棄(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)經(jing)過徹(che)底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅菌(jun)消毒，才(cai)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)進行(xing)無害(hai)化(hua)焚燒處(chu)理。在(zai)政策(ce)層面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持(chi)下(xia)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國各地都在(zai)加(jia)強、加(jia)快生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)。近(jin)年來(lai)，大(da)(da)橡木集團已參與多個生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，2022年建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州市疾(ji)病(bing)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)制(zhi)中(zhong)心(xin)便是(shi)大(da)(da)橡木集團的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)員(yuan)項(xiang)目之一(yi)，服(fu)務內容包含實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)品功能(neng)(neng)隔(ge)新、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多功能(neng)(neng)集成(cheng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)力系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排水系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承載設(she)備(bei)及(ji)附屬設(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(含通(tong)(tong)風(feng)柜(ju)(ju)，生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)(ju)等(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶通(tong)(tong)風(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純(chun)水系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、微生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈化(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(包含所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)P2型(xing)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能(neng)(neng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基礎系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器供(gong)電(dian)設(she)備(bei)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)藏(zang)冷(leng)庫(ku)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。實驗室應該(gai)怎么設計通風系統？
? ? ? 實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)計建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一般規(gui)定(ding)? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)(zai)實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)計初期，我們就應(ying)(ying)該考慮(lv)到實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)計。排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道如何走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜如何放(fang)置(zhi)，該選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)什(shen)么(me)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)問(wen)題。那么(me)實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)計還(huan)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)哪些必(bi)(bi)須(xu)要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.設(she)置(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian)及(ji)原則(ze)? ? ? 實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)(shi)為了防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)大(da)量(liang)(liang)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)向人員活(huo)動區散(san)(san)發(fa)，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)對(dui)環境及(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染和(he)(he)(he)破壞(huai)。大(da)量(liang)(liang)余(yu)熱(re)余(yu)濕(shi)及(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制，應(ying)(ying)以(yi)(yi)(yi)預防(fang)(fang)為主，需要(yao)(yao)各專業協調配合(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)理(li)(li)才(cai)能實現(xian)。當采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)余(yu)熱(re)余(yu)濕(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)滿足要(yao)(yao)求時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)優先使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措(cuo)施，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)極大(da)降低空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能耗(hao)。2.對(dui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求? ? ? 某些建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑，如科(ke)研和(he)(he)(he)教學實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)備(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)儲存(cun)過(guo)程中(zhong)會(hui)散(san)(san)發(fa)大(da)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)，粉塵(chen)甚至(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)體等(deng)(deng)，又如餐(can)飲(yin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚(chu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)會(hui)含有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)量(liang)(liang)油(you)(you)煙，如果不(bu)(bu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取(qu)治(zhi)理(li)(li)措(cuo)施，會(hui)直(zhi)接危害(hai)(hai)操作(zuo)工作(zuo)人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體健(jian)(jian)康(kang)，還(huan)會(hui)污(wu)染建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑周圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)環境，影(ying)響(xiang)周邊(bian)居(ju)民或(huo)(huo)(huo)辦(ban)公人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)。因此(ci)，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取(qu)綜合(he)(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防(fang)(fang)，治(zhi)理(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)控制措(cuo)施。對(dui)于(yu)餐(can)飲(yin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)(you)煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)除(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)及(ji)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)措(cuo)施，應(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)(he)餐(can)飲(yin)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)(you)煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇? ? ? 考慮(lv)節(jie)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主要(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)適度地(di)改變建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑形(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)壓和(he)(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)形(xing)(xing)成有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)組織氣(qi)(qi)流，滿足室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內要(yao)(yao)求，減少(shao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能耗(hao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)計時(shi)應(ying)(ying)充(chong)分(fen)考慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，滿足室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內要(yao)(yao)求，減少(shao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能耗(hao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)設(she)計時(shi)應(ying)(ying)充(chong)分(fen)考慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)夏季(ji)，應(ying)(ying)盡(jin)量(liang)(liang)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)(zai)冬季(ji)，當室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)直(zhi)接進入(ru)(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內不(bu)(bu)致形(xing)(xing)成霧氣(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)(zai)圍護結構內表面(mian)不(bu)(bu)致產(chan)生凝結水時(shi)，也(ye)應(ying)(ying)考慮(lv)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)考慮(lv)當地(di)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)氣(qi)(qi)象參數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制條件(jian)。? ?《環境空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095按不(bu)(bu)同(tong)環境空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)功能區給出了對(dui)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，《社(she)會(hui)生活(huo)環境噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337也(ye)按建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑所處(chu)(chu)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)聲(sheng)環境功能區給出了噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)限值。對(dui)于(yu)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)污(wu)染和(he)(he)(he)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)污(wu)染比較(jiao)嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區，即未達到《環境空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095和(he)(he)(he)《社(she)會(hui)生活(huo)環境噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區，直(zhi)接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)將(jiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)污(wu)濁(zhuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)帶入(ru)(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內。不(bu)(bu)利于(yu)人體健(jian)(jian)康(kang)。因此(ci)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機械(xie)(xie)輔(fu)助式(shi)(shi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)一定(ding)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)手段進行機械(xie)(xie)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與局(ju)部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合(he)(he)(he)? 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對(dui)于(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)散(san)(san)發(fa)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，為了不(bu)(bu)使(shi)產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)發(fa)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內擴散(san)(san)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)散(san)(san)發(fa)處(chu)(chu)設(she)置(zhi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)(huo)機械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予(yu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)就地(di)排(pai)(pai)(pai)除(chu)，是(shi)(shi)經濟有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效措(cuo)施。但是(shi)(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)由(you)于(yu)受工藝布置(zhi)及(ji)操作(zuo)等(deng)(deng)條件(jian)限制，不(bu)(bu)能設(she)置(zhi)局(ju)部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了布局(ju)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)擴散(san)(san)在(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內，在(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃(nong)度有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)能超過(guo)國家標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)時(shi)，則(ze)應(ying)(ying)輔(fu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)(huo)機械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃(hua)分(fen)原則(ze)a.防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)種類和(he)(he)(he)性質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)混合(he)(he)(he)后引起(qi)燃燒或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆燃事故。b.避免形(xing)(xing)成毒(du)(du)性更大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)(he)(he)物(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)化(hua)(hua)合(he)(he)(he)物(wu)，對(dui)人體造成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)腐蝕設(she)備(bei)及(ji)管道。c.防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)減緩(huan)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管中(zhong)凝結聚(ju)積粉塵(chen)，增加風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管阻力甚至(zhi)堵塞(sai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管，影(ying)響(xiang)物(wu)質(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常運行。d.避免劇毒(du)(du)物(wu)質(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道及(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口竄入(ru)(ru)其(qi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，如散(san)(san)發(fa)鉛蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)，汞蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)，氰化(hua)(hua)物(wu)和(he)(he)(he)砷化(hua)(hua)氰等(deng)(deng)劇毒(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與其(qi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃(hua)為統一系(xi)(xi)統，系(xi)(xi)統停止(zhi)(zhi)運行時(shi)，劇毒(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)體可(ke)(ke)能通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管其(qi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。根(gen)據《建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑設(she)計防(fang)(fang)火(huo)規(gui)范(fan)》GB50016和(he)(he)(he)《高層民用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑防(fang)(fang)火(huo)規(gui)范(fan)》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑中(zhong)存(cun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)容易起(qi)火(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆炸危險(xian)物(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(如放(fang)映室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，藥品庫等(deng)(deng))。所設(she)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)應(ying)(ying)是(shi)(shi)獨(du)立(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統，以(yi)(yi)(yi)免使(shi)其(qi)中(zhong)容易起(qi)火(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)竄入(ru)(ru)其(qi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)火(huo)災蔓延(yan)，否則(ze)會(hui)招致嚴重后果。實驗室強弱電系(xi)統設計(ji)規(gui)劃
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實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)在(zai)功能上涉及給排水、通(tong)(tong)風和(he)排風、強(qiang)弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防(fang)、廢氣(qi)廢液收集處理(li)、集中供暖供氣(qi)等多(duo)(duo)項(xiang)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝(yi)技術(shu)。因此(ci)建(jian)設(she)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)重點實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)項(xiang)非(fei)(fei)常(chang)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工程(cheng)，今天蜀渝給大家講一(yi)(yi)下配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)規劃(hua)。一(yi)(yi)、實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)是(shi)根(gen)據(ju)實(shi)驗儀器(qi)和(he)設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體要(yao)求(qiu)，經過專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)員綜合多(duo)(duo)方面(mian)因素設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與(yu)普(pu)通(tong)(tong)建(jian)筑有很(hen)大區(qu)別。因為(wei)實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器(qi)設(she)備對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)比(bi)較(jiao)復雜，并(bing)不是(shi)通(tong)(tong)常(chang)人(ren)們所認為(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣(yang)(yang)，只要(yao)滿足(zu)(zu)(zu)較(jiao)大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和(he)最(zui)大功率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)就(jiu)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)了。事實(shi)上有很(hen)多(duo)(duo)儀器(qi)設(she)備對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)都(dou)有特(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(例如(ru)(ru)(ru)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)地、斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)、等電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)等)，這些(xie)都(dou)需要(yao)豐富專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員在(zai)前(qian)期進行設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)配(pei)置。對配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，不但要(yao)考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)現有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀器(qi)設(she)備情(qing)況，同時也要(yao)考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)幾(ji)年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展規劃(hua)，充分考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)問題及日(ri)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)維護(hu)等問題。為(wei)保(bao)證(zheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)靠保(bao)障，還應(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)不間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源或(huo)雙線路(lu)(lu)(lu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，不間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容量應(ying)(ying)符合實(shi)際所需并(bing)保(bao)證(zheng)一(yi)(yi)定可(ke)擴增區(qu)間(jian)以(yi)(yi)滿足(zu)(zu)(zu)未來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展所需。此(ci)外對于某些(xie)特(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域(yu)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)氣(qi)瓶間(jian)則應(ying)(ying)采用(yong)防(fang)爆電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)元件以(yi)(yi)確(que)保(bao)無安全隱患(huan)。墻(qiang)(qiang)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座應(ying)(ying)充分考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)需求(qiu)，例如(ru)(ru)(ru)樣(yang)(yang)品(pin)室(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)留(liu)足(zu)(zu)(zu)冰箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座、前(qian)處理(li)室(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)備離心機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座、門(men)口應(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)自動鞋套機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座、走(zou)廊兩(liang)側也應(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)到分布一(yi)(yi)些(xie)插(cha)(cha)座，這些(xie)很(hen)多(duo)(duo)細節都(dou)是(shi)非(fei)(fei)常(chang)容易被(bei)忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)主要(yao)包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話、監控、門(men)禁、網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)等，弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)有一(yi)(yi)個(ge)特(te)點即預(yu)(yu)(yu)置后不可(ke)變更，因此(ci)不能像強(qiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線路(lu)(lu)(lu)一(yi)(yi)樣(yang)(yang)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)根(gen)據(ju)所需任(ren)意(yi)更改。例如(ru)(ru)(ru)，網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)接(jie)(jie)(jie)口應(ying)(ying)與(yu)墻(qiang)(qiang)插(cha)(cha)并(bing)列，高度應(ying)(ying)恰好高過實(shi)驗臺(tai)，這樣(yang)(yang)方便日(ri)后使(shi)用(yong)。儀器(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)足(zu)(zu)(zu)夠(gou)多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)接(jie)(jie)(jie)口，不要(yao)采用(yong)地插(cha)(cha)形式而應(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)足(zu)(zu)(zu)夠(gou)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線頭以(yi)(yi)方便儀器(qi)臺(tai)安裝時連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)到臺(tai)面(mian)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)接(jie)(jie)(jie)口。走(zou)廊如(ru)(ru)(ru)果很(hen)長，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)在(zai)遠端預(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話線，方便工作時接(jie)(jie)(jie)打(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話，無菌(jun)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內外由于隔音效果較(jiao)好，應(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)對講電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話，便于溝(gou)通(tong)(tong)。門(men)禁系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)設(she)在(zai)每層實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主入口處或(huo)其他需要(yao)控制出入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方。這些(xie)細節問題如(ru)(ru)(ru)果沒有專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)知識都(dou)是(shi)很(hen)容易被(bei)忽略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒溫恒濕實驗(yan)室建(jian)設注意(yi)要點
一(yi)(yi)(yi)、前(qian)期(qi)規(gui)劃(hua)確定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途與(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求在(zai)(zai)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)前(qian)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途。例(li)如，它(ta)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)元件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)、藥品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)研究，還(huan)(huan)是(shi)精密儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校(xiao)準等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動(dong)范(fan)圍(wei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求差(cha)異很(hen)大。以(yi)藥品(pin)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為例(li)，根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據相(xiang)(xiang)關法規(gui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)藥品(pin)特(te)性(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而(er)(er)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)芯(xin)片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)化(hua)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精確到 20℃±0.5℃，相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場(chang)地(di)(di)(di)選擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)與(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間布局(ju)場(chang)地(di)(di)(di)應選擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)遠(yuan)(yuan)離熱(re)(re)源(yuan)(yuan)、震源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)染(ran)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方。避免陽(yang)光(guang)直射，因(yin)為陽(yang)光(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)會影(ying)響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)。合(he)(he)(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間布局(ju)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至(zhi)關重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流程(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺寸規(gui)劃(hua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)區(qu)、樣(yang)品(pin)存放區(qu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)區(qu)域。例(li)如，在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，將大型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬能(neng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)放置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)靠(kao)近動(dong)力(li)(li)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域，同時預留足夠(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)放置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)待測(ce)試(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)樣(yang)品(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣(yang)品(pin)存放。二(er)、建筑(zhu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)與(yu)圍(wei)護(hu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)墻(qiang)體和(he)(he)(he)(he)屋頂(ding)(ding)墻(qiang)體和(he)(he)(he)(he)屋頂(ding)(ding)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)成部分(fen)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)(re)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)。通(tong)(tong)常采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)，如聚苯乙(yi)烯(xi)泡(pao)沫板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)（EPS）、聚氨酯泡(pao)沫板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)（PU）或(huo)巖棉板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi) PU 泡(pao)沫板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)為例(li)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導熱(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)很(hen)低(di)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之(zhi)間，能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)有效(xiao)(xiao)阻(zu)止(zhi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)外熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳遞。墻(qiang)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求和(he)(he)(he)(he)所在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候條(tiao)件(jian)而(er)(er)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右(you)。屋頂(ding)(ding)還(huan)(huan)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)(lv)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)雨水(shui)(shui)滲透影(ying)響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)環(huan)境(jing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雙(shuang)層(ceng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)卷(juan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)相(xiang)(xiang)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)，排(pai)水(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)不(bu)(bu)小(xiao)于(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)平整(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)先(xian)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)層(ceng)，如聚乙(yi)烯(xi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)膜，然(ran)后(hou)再澆(jiao)筑(zhu)混凝(ning)土(tu)基(ji)層(ceng)，在(zai)(zai)混凝(ning)土(tu)中(zhong)添加保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)，如膨(peng)脹珍珠巖等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)有特(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)靜電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)還(huan)(huan)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)(mian)電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)間。三、空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)與(yu)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)這是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模和(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求選擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)有風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)冷式(shi)兩種類(lei)型(xing)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷式(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方便(bian)，不(bu)(bu)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷卻(que)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，但(dan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷效(xiao)(xiao)率相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)較低(di)。水(shui)(shui)冷式(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷效(xiao)(xiao)率高(gao)(gao)，但(dan)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷卻(que)塔和(he)(he)(he)(he)冷卻(que)水(shui)(shui)泵等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)輔助設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷量(liang)(liang)(liang)、除(chu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)參(can)數(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)荷(he)來計(ji)算。熱(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)荷(he)包(bao)(bao)括設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)、人員散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)散(san)(san)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過程(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)生等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)素。例(li)如，一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)有 10 臺服(fu)務器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)算機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每臺服(fu)務器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功率為 500W，人員散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)按 150W / 人計(ji)算，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有 5 人，再考慮(lv)(lv)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)其他設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)，計(ji)算出總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)負(fu)荷(he)，然(ran)后(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據熱(re)(re)負(fu)荷(he)選擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)(he)適(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)。通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)為了保(bao)(bao)(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣質量(liang)(liang)(liang)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)分(fen)為自然(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。自然(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)依靠(kao)門窗等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)開(kai)口進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣交換，但(dan)在(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，自然(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)會影(ying)響(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)，所以(yi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)包(bao)(bao)括送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道。送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間大小(xiao)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)素來確定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處(chu)理(li)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)在(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)過程(cheng)中(zhong)產(chan)(chan)生結(jie)露現象。四、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)與(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵部件(jian)。常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有電(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)式(shi)、電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)毛發式(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)式(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)、響(xiang)應速(su)度(du)(du)(du)(du)快，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)高(gao)(gao)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)分(fen)布在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)(ge)區(qu)域，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺附近、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周圍(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)墻(qiang)角(jiao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)準確監(jian)(jian)測(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)不(bu)(bu)同位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)情況。控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)接收傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信號，然(ran)后(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)參(can)數(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比(bi)例(li) - 積分(fen) - 微分(fen)）控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，它(ta)能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差(cha)情況進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)精確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節。例(li)如，當溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)于(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會發出信號增加空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷量(liang)(liang)(liang)；當濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)低(di)于(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開(kai)啟(qi)。同時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)還(huan)(huan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)與(yu)上位機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件(jian)相(xiang)(xiang)連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現遠(yuan)(yuan)程(cheng)監(jian)(jian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)據記錄。五、電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)與(yu)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)需求，并(bing)且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有足夠(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功率和(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)計(ji)算總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)負(fu)荷(he)，選擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)線規(gui)格。電(dian)(dian)線要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)纜，并(bing)且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好接地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如高(gao)(gao)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，還(huan)(huan)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)間斷電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)突然(ran)停(ting)電(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造成損壞。照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)發熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)小(xiao)、光(guang)效(xiao)(xiao)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)具。LED 燈(deng)具是(shi)比(bi)較理(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發光(guang)效(xiao)(xiao)率高(gao)(gao)，產(chan)(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)少，不(bu)(bu)會對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)產(chan)(chan)生明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)。照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮(liang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，同時要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)(lv)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)勻性(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)通(tong)(tong)過合(he)(he)(he)理(li)布置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)燈(deng)具和(he)(he)(he)(he)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)反射罩等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方式(shi)來提(ti)高(gao)(gao)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)勻性(xing)(xing)。六(liu)、內(nei)(nei)部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)與(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)內(nei)(nei)部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)易(yi)產(chan)(chan)生灰(hui)塵(chen)、靜電(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)化(hua)學污(wu)染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)。墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)料(liao)或(huo)潔凈板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔凈板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表面(mian)(mian)平整(zheng)(zheng)光(guang)滑，易(yi)于(yu)清(qing)潔，并(bing)且(qie)有一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌性(xing)(xing)能(neng)。天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁合(he)(he)(he)金扣板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)或(huo)潔凈天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，便(bian)于(yu)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)燈(deng)具和(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)完成后(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)平整(zheng)(zheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)，確保(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照(zhao)(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)說明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書和(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局(ju)規(gui)劃(hua)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)振(zhen)動(dong)敏感(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)取(qu)減(jian)震措施，如安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)減(jian)震墊或(huo)減(jian)震支架。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完成后(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)校(xiao)準，確保(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境(jing)下(xia)能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)正常運(yun)行(xing)。?建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)工程(cheng)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)(he)(he)考慮(lv)(lv)建筑(zhu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)多個(ge)(ge)方面(mian)(mian)，以(yi)確保(bao)(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)滿(man)足特(te)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，為實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)工作提(ti)供穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)。實驗室工程(cheng)行(xing)業案例分(fen)析
? ? ? 近(jin)日，一家生物(wu)技(ji)(ji)術公(gong)(gong)司新建了(le)一個(ge)現代(dai)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程項(xiang)目(mu)，以支持其不(bu)斷(duan)增長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)研發需(xu)求(qiu)。該實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程項(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模(mo)龐大(da)，涵蓋實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設計、設備(bei)(bei)采購、環境控制等(deng)多個(ge)方面。? ? ? 在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設計階段，專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程師團(tuan)隊(dui)與客(ke)戶緊密(mi)合(he)(he)作(zuo)，確定了(le)不(bu)同(tong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)區(qu)域的(de)(de)(de)功能需(xu)求(qiu)、安全標準(zhun)(zhun)和(he)流程要(yao)求(qiu)。他(ta)們通過先進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術手段進(jin)(jin)行(xing)模(mo)擬和(he)設計，確保(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)環境符合(he)(he)行(xing)業標準(zhun)(zhun)。? ? ? 設備(bei)(bei)采購是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)另(ling)一個(ge)關(guan)鍵環節。為了(le)保(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)運(yun)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)高效性(xing)和(he)可(ke)靠性(xing)，公(gong)(gong)司選(xuan)擇與知名(ming)供應商合(he)(he)作(zuo)，采購了(le)較先進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器設備(bei)(bei)。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，將設備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)安裝和(he)調試交(jiao)給專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術團(tuan)隊(dui)，確保(bao)設備(bei)(bei)能夠正常運(yun)行(xing)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)環境控制是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程中至關(guan)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)部分。公(gong)(gong)司采取了(le)先進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)空氣凈化(hua)系(xi)統和(he)恒溫(wen)恒濕(shi)控制技(ji)(ji)術，保(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)空氣質量和(he)溫(wen)濕(shi)度符合(he)(he)科(ke)(ke)研要(yao)求(qiu)，提高實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)結果的(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)(zhun)確性(xing)和(he)可(ke)重復(fu)性(xing)。? ? ? 通過這個(ge)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程案例(li)，我們可(ke)以看到實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程在(zai)促進(jin)(jin)科(ke)(ke)學研究和(he)技(ji)(ji)術創(chuang)新方面的(de)(de)(de)**的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，也需(xu)要(yao)不(bu)斷(duan)創(chuang)新和(he)提升，以適應不(bu)斷(duan)發展的(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)研需(xu)求(qiu)。潔凈區（室）等級介紹
一、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)定義? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）：指(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)懸浮(fu)粒(li)(li)子濃度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)受(shou)控限定空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)（房間(jian)）。它建造與(yu)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)應(ying)減(jian)少室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)誘入、產(chan)生及滯(zhi)留粒(li)(li)子。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)內(nei)(nei)（室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)）其(qi)它有關參數(shu)如溫度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、濕度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、壓力等(deng)按(an)要(yao)求來(lai)進行(xing)(xing)控制(zhi)（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房設計(ji)規(gui)范(fan)GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我(wo)國(guo)制(zhi)藥(yao)業(ye)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)? ? （1）我(wo)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)藥(yao)產(chan)業(ye)按(an)照2010版GMP規(gui)定，根據空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、氣(qi)(qi)壓、風(feng)量(liang)、溫濕度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、噪聲(sheng)、微生物含量(liang)等(deng)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)把潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為ABCD四個(ge)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)為例(li)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如圖：從(cong)上圖中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可以看出(chu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是按(an)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)懸浮(fu)粒(li)(li)子濃度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)來(lai)劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)。一般來(lai)說，數(shu)值越小，代(dai)表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)越高(gao)。（2）空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)指(zhi)單(dan)位體積空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)內(nei)(nei)，空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)含微粒(li)(li)（包(bao)括微生物）大(da)(da)小及數(shu)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)少是區(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。靜態指(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)調節(jie)系(xi)統已安裝完畢(bi)且(qie)功能完備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下(xia)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）內(nei)(nei)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)人員撤離(li)現場并(bing)(bing)經(jing)過(guo)20 min自凈(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態。動態指(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)處于(yu)(yu)(yu)正(zheng)常工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)狀(zhuang)態，設備(bei)正(zheng)常運行(xing)(xing)，并(bing)(bing)且(qie)有*的(de)(de)(de)(de)人員按(an)照規(gui)范(fan)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)來(lai)自世(shi)界衛生組(zu)(zu)織（WHO）頒(ban)布的(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是制(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)通(tong)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)品(pin)生產(chan)質量(liang)管理規(gui)范(fan)。目前在全世(shi)界大(da)(da)多(duo)數(shu)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)包(bao)括歐盟、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)在內(nei)(nei)都在使用(yong)(yong)(yong)。我(wo)國(guo)舊(jiu)版的(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)美(mei)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)（百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一直到2011年新版GMP規(gui)范(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)(xing)。我(wo)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)開(kai)始使用(yong)(yong)(yong)世(shi)衛組(zu)(zu)織的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，它是較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)，屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)風(feng)險(xian)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，如：灌裝區(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置(zhi)膠塞桶、敞(chang)口安瓿瓶(ping)、敞(chang)口西林瓶(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)及無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)裝配(pei)或(huo)連接操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。通(tong)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)層(ceng)流(liu)(liu)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)臺(tai)（罩）來(lai)維持該區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境狀(zhuang)態。層(ceng)流(liu)(liu)系(xi)統在其(qi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)必(bi)須均勻送風(feng)，風(feng)速為0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)導(dao)值）。應(ying)有數(shu)據證明層(ceng)流(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態并(bing)(bing)須驗證。在密閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離(li)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)器或(huo)手套箱內(nei)(nei)，可使用(yong)(yong)(yong)單(dan)向流(liu)(liu)或(huo)較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)速。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)配(pei)制(zhi)和灌裝等(deng)高(gao)風(feng)險(xian)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)所(suo)處的(de)(de)(de)(de)背景區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。可用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)醫藥(yao)工(gong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)制(zhi)造工(gong)藝(yi)。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生產(chan)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)藥(yao)品(pin)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)要(yao)程度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)液壓設備(bei)或(huo)氣(qi)(qi)壓設備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)裝配(pei)，某(mou)些情況(kuang)下(xia)也用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)食品(pin)飲料工(gong)業(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生產(chan)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)藥(yao)品(pin)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)要(yao)程度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其(qi)他潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）在不同(tong)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、不同(tong)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)有著(zhu)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。前文(wen)已介紹了(le)GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，這里主要(yao)介紹美(mei)國(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。1、美(mei)國(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念首先(xian)由(you)(you)美(mei)國(guo)提(ti)出(chu)，1963年推出(chu)了(le)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)第一個(ge)*部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)聯(lian)邦標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我(wo)們熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和十萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都是源自此標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，2001年美(mei)國(guo)停止使用(yong)(yong)(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，開(kai)始使用(yong)(yong)(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)由(you)(you)國(guo)際標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化組(zu)(zu)織ISO提(ti)出(chu)，涵蓋多(duo)個(ge)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)，不只(zhi)針對制(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)。從(cong)class1到9共(gong)九(jiu)個(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，class5相當(dang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相當(dang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相當(dang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔(jie)凈室行業(ye)簡介
一(yi)(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)概(gai)況(kuang)??1、分(fen)類(lei)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)將一(yi)(yi)定(ding)空(kong)間范(fan)圍內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)(wei)粒子、有(you)(you)(you)害氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)、細菌(jun)等(deng)(deng)污染物排除，并將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)溫度(du)(du)(du)、濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)、壓力、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)速度(du)(du)(du)與氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)流(liu)向(xiang)、噪(zao)音振動及(ji)(ji)照明、靜(jing)電控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)某一(yi)(yi)需求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)范(fan)圍內(nei)(nei)(nei)，而所給予特別設(she)(she)計的(de)(de)空(kong)間。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根(gen)據其對(dui)應(ying)的(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)或用途等(deng)(deng)可(ke)被(bei)分(fen)為不同(tong)種類(lei)，由(you)此對(dui)不同(tong)種類(lei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)建(jian)筑要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和技術指(zhi)標亦有(you)(you)(you)所差異。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)類(lei)??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較主要(yao)之作用在(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin) (如硅(gui)芯片等(deng)(deng)) 所接(jie)觸之大(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)以及(ji)(ji)溫濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)，使產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)能(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)個良(liang)好之環境空(kong)間中(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)，此空(kong)間稱之為潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照國際(ji)慣例，無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級別主要(yao)是(shi)(shi)根(gen)據每立方米空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)粒子直徑大(da)于(yu)劃(hua)分(fen)標準的(de)(de)粒子數量來規定(ding)。也就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)說(shuo)所謂(wei)無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)并非100%沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)點(dian)灰(hui)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)，而是(shi)(shi)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)個非常(chang)微(wei)(wei)(wei)量的(de)(de)單位上。當然這個標準中(zhong)(zhong)符合(he)灰(hui)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)標準的(de)(de)顆粒相對(dui)于(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)常(chang)見的(de)(de)灰(hui)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)已(yi)經是(shi)(shi)小的(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)(wei)乎其微(wei)(wei)(wei)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)對(dui)于(yu)光學構造(zao)而言，哪怕是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)點(dian)點(dian)的(de)(de)灰(hui)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)都會產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)非常(chang)大(da)的(de)(de)負(fu)面影響，所以在(zai)(zai)(zai)光學構造(zao)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)上，無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)是(shi)(shi)必然的(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態??空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已(yi)經建(jian)造(zao)完成并可(ke)以投入使用的(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)施）。具備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)所有(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)關服(fu)務和功能(neng)(neng)。設(she)(she)施內(nei)(nei)(nei)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)操作人(ren)(ren)(ren)員操作的(de)(de)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。??靜(jing)態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各種功能(neng)(neng)完備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)、設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安裝妥(tuo)當，可(ke)以按照設(she)(she)定(ding)使用或正在(zai)(zai)(zai)使用的(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)施），設(she)(she)施內(nei)(nei)(nei)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)操作人(ren)(ren)(ren)員。??動態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處于(yu)正常(chang)使用的(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服(fu)務功能(neng)(neng)完善，有(you)(you)(you)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)和人(ren)(ren)(ren)員，可(ke)從事正常(chang)工作。二、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)可(ke)分(fen)為三個主要(yao)子行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程服(fu)務、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和超凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗服(fu)務。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)上游主要(yao)由(you)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)、耗材生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)組成，中(zhong)(zhong)游包(bao)括潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計、建(jian)造(zao)、調試、測試運行(xing)(xing)，下游為微(wei)(wei)(wei)電子、光電子、半導體(ti)、**、生(sheng)物醫(yi)藥(yao)、醫(yi)療(liao)、食(shi)品(pin)(pin)等(deng)(deng)使用潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈目前，我國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)主要(yao)應(ying)用于(yu)集成電路、醫(yi)藥(yao)醫(yi)療(liao)、食(shi)品(pin)(pin)等(deng)(deng)領(ling)域(yu)。其中(zhong)(zhong)，電子信息產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)占(zhan)據潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)大(da)部分(fen)應(ying)用市場份額，占(zhan)比高達54.0%;其次是(shi)(shi)醫(yi)藥(yao)及(ji)(ji)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)，占(zhan)比16.0%;醫(yi)療(liao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)占(zhan)比8.3%。我國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)下游需求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)分(fen)布(bu) (單位: %)潔凈室圍護結(jie)構(gou)
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構是(shi)關(guan)(guan)乎潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)具(ju)(ju)有(you)特(te)(te)殊(shu)環境條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)間，用于防(fang)止(zhi)粉塵(chen)、微生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)他污染(ran)物(wu)進入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空(kong)氣(qi)。為了實(shi)現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標(biao)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構必(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)(ju)備一(yi)系列(lie)特(te)(te)殊(shu)設計(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功能。本(ben)文(wen)將詳細介(jie)紹潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設計(ji)(ji)原則。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構通(tong)常(chang)由墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)板(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，這些(xie)構件(jian)(jian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足嚴格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構造要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。首先，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇(ze)低粉塵(chen)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，例如無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)磚、無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)涂料(liao)(liao)(liao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)，墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)表面(mian)應該光滑平整，以(yi)(yi)便易于清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維護(hu)(hu)(hu)。墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)縫處(chu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行密(mi)封(feng)處(chu)理，以(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)污染(ran)物(wu)滲透(tou)。此外(wai)，為了增(zeng)強墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)音性(xing)(xing)(xing)能，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采用吸音材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)進行處(chu)理。?? ? ? 地(di)板(ban)(ban)是(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構中另(ling)一(yi)個重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。地(di)板(ban)(ban)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)(ju)備防(fang)靜(jing)電、耐磨損、防(fang)滑等(deng)(deng)(deng)特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。對(dui)于一(yi)些(xie)特(te)(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮地(di)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導電性(xing)(xing)(xing)。地(di)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)選擇(ze)無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)無(wu)(wu)菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，例如抗菌地(di)板(ban)(ban)、防(fang)靜(jing)電地(di)板(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。此外(wai)，地(di)板(ban)(ban)表面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，以(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)靜(jing)電積聚和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)埃產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)。? ? ? 天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)是(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)一(yi)個關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)部(bu)分(fen)。天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)(ju)備良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)塵(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)能。天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)選擇(ze)無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)吸附材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，以(yi)(yi)減(jian)少塵(chen)埃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積聚。另(ling)外(wai)，天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)風口也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設計(ji)(ji)，以(yi)(yi)確(que)保(bao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空(kong)氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排放。? ? ? 除了墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)板(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構還包括門窗、密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)件(jian)(jian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門窗必(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)(ju)備良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能，以(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)外(wai)界污染(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進入。同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)，門窗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟方式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空(kong)氣(qi)流(liu)動(dong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡。密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)用對(dui)于潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能起著(zhu)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作用。合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)有(you)效(xiao)防(fang)止(zhi)空(kong)氣(qi)泄(xie)漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染(ran)物(wu)滲透(tou)。連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩定性(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構起著(zhu)決定性(xing)(xing)(xing)作用，必(bi)須(xu)(xu)確(que)保(bao)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固(gu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在設計(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構時(shi)，還需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工藝流(liu)程(cheng)。不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級別和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特(te)(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)可(ke)(ke)能需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構設計(ji)(ji)。例如，某些(xie)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)備較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密(mi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔(ge)聲性(xing)(xing)(xing)能，以(yi)(yi)保(bao)證工藝過程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定性(xing)(xing)(xing)。因此，在設計(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構時(shi)，必(bi)須(xu)(xu)充(chong)分(fen)了解潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。? ? ? 總(zong)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)一(yi)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構是(shi)實(shi)現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)板(ban)(ban)、天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)、門窗、密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)件(jian)(jian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)構件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設計(ji)(ji)都需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵(zun)循一(yi)系列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原則。通(tong)過合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施工，能夠有(you)效(xiao)地(di)減(jian)少污染(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進入，從而保(bao)證潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能。不同行業潔凈室溫濕度標準
? ? ?生(sheng)產(chan)工藝決定潔凈(jing)室(shi)對溫濕(shi)度的(de)(de)控制。在滿足加工工藝的(de)(de)條(tiao)件下，應(ying)首先考慮到人(ren)的(de)(de)舒(shu)適(shi)感，人(ren)體出汗以后，對產(chan)品會產(chan)生(sheng)污染，比如怕鈉的(de)(de)半導體生(sheng)產(chan)。? ? ?不(bu)同行業，因其不(bu)同的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)工藝、原材料(liao)特性、人(ren)員參與數量和地(di)區差異，相對應(ying)不(bu)同的(de)(de)潔凈(jing)室(shi)溫濕(shi)度標(biao)準，具體如列(lie)表：? 附表：潔凈室建筑設計有(you)什么特點？
? ? ? 在(zai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)中，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)是一(yi)(yi)個重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)考慮產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)要(yao)(yao)求及(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)特(te)點、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調系(xi)(xi)(xi)統和(he)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)流(liu)型(xing)以及(ji)(ji)各類管線系(xi)(xi)(xi)統安(an)(an)排等(deng)因素，進行(xing)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)和(he)剖面(mian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。在(zai)滿足(zu)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)流(liu)程要(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)上，恰當地處(chu)理(li)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)非潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)以及(ji)(ji)不同潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)級用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互(hu)關系(xi)(xi)(xi)，創(chuang)造較(jiao)優(you)綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)環境(jing)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)特(te)點如(ru)下：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)所(suo)(suo)(suo)依(yi)據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)是一(yi)(yi)門(men)多學(xue)(xue)科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)較(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)領域。?應該對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)涉(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各類產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)特(te)點、廠(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種技(ji)術(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)求、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過程特(te)征等(deng)進行(xing)了(le)解(jie)(jie);對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)污(wu)染控(kong)制機理(li)，污(wu)染物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、滯留、積存(cun)過程進行(xing)研究(jiu)，將涉(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)物(wu)理(li)、化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)學(xue)(xue)等(deng)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)學(xue)(xue)科(ke);對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)和(he)水、氣(qi)(qi)、化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純(chun)化(hua)(hua)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，各類高純(chun)介質儲運技(ji)術(shu)(shu)進行(xing)了(le)解(jie)(jie)，涉(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)也十(shi)分廣泛﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防微(wei)振、噪聲治理(li)、防靜電(dian)和(he)防電(dian)磁波干(gan)擾等(deng)都(dou)將涉(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)多種學(xue)(xue)科(ke)，這樣(yang)才能較(jiao)好(hao)地解(jie)(jie)決在(zai)工(gong)(gong)程設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)中遇到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種各樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)問題(ti)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)以說“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)”確(que)是一(yi)(yi)門(men)多學(xue)(xue)科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)具有(you)很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)。?它與一(yi)(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)業廠(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是要(yao)(yao)著(zhu)重解(jie)(jie)決為(wei)實現(xian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)(suo)要(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環境(jing)，統籌安(an)(an)排好(hao)各專(zhuan)業技(ji)術(shu)(shu)在(zai)平(ping)面(mian)和(he)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)布局上出(chu)現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾;以合(he)(he)(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造價，獲得較(jiao)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)與平(ping)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)效果，并較(jiao)好(hao)地滿足(zu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)(suo)需要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)環境(jing)。這里特(te)別要(yao)(yao)綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)處(chu)理(li)好(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)與潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)相互(hu)協調問題(ti)，諸如(ru)順應生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)流(liu)程、安(an)(an)排好(hao)人(ren)(ren)流(liu)與物(wu)流(liu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)組織、建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)密性(xing)(xing)和(he)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝飾(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適用(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)等(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)內(nei)通常除了(le)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)之外(wai)，還應配置產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)輔助房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，人(ren)(ren)員凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)和(he)物(wu)料凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)、公用(yong)(yong)動(dong)力設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)。?因此潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)必須協調好(hao)、安(an)(an)排好(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)各類房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)布置，盡量(liang)(liang)做到(dao)對(dui)(dui)較(jiao)大限(xian)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)通常為(wei)無窗(chuang)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)或(huo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)少量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)定密閉窗(chuang)﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)為(wei)防止污(wu)染或(huo)交叉污(wu)染，設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)必要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施和(he)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，一(yi)(yi)般平(ping)面(mian)布置曲折，增加了(le)疏散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離，因此，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)必須嚴格(ge)(ge)遵守相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準、規(gui)范中有(you)關防火、疏散等(deng)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)一(yi)(yi)般價格(ge)(ge)昂貴。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造價也較(jiao)高，并且建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝飾(shi)復雜、要(yao)(yao)求嚴密性(xing)(xing)好(hao)，對(dui)(dui)選用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料和(he)構造節(jie)點都(dou)有(you)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求或(huo)有(you)嚴格(ge)(ge)要(yao)(yao)求。
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