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費列羅(luo)（杭(hang)州）工廠(chang)項目是費列羅(luo)集團在(zai)中(zhong)國建立(li)的首(shou)個(ge)生產基(ji)地(di)，也是杭(hang)州產業集聚區的嶄新(xin)成員項目，項目位于浙江省杭(hang)州市蕭山區內(nei)，建設用地(di)面積(ji)34438平方米。項目施工內(nei)容包括：建筑裝飾裝修工程、建筑屋(wu)面、通風與空調、建筑電氣及(ji)建筑節能工程。
江蘇(su)智仁景行新材(cai)料研(yan)究院
? ? ? 江(jiang)蘇智仁(ren)景行新材料(liao)研究院江(jiang)蘇省“特種超細金屬粉體及含(han)能復(fu)合材料(liao)工(gong)(gong)程研究中(zhong)心”? ? ? 施工(gong)(gong)范圍：裝飾工(gong)(gong)程、電氣工(gong)(gong)程、暖通工(gong)(gong)程（通排風）、給排水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)程（純水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、廢水(shui)(shui)收(shou)集、廢液收(shou)集）、廢氣收(shou)集、集中(zhong)供氣系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實驗室(shi)家(jia)具等。浙江大學海寧校區先進微納工藝的(de)國際化教學空間(jian)
? ? ? 微(wei)納(na)公(gong)共平(ping)臺(tai)是開放共享公(gong)共技術服務(wu)平(ping)臺(tai)，旨在為校區(qu)(qu)乃至(zhi)全校師生提(ti)(ti)供(gong)先(xian)進微(wei)納(na)工(gong)藝(yi)的國(guo)際化(hua)教學空(kong)間，為校區(qu)(qu)交叉(cha)科研和(he)國(guo)際化(hua)合作提(ti)(ti)供(gong)微(wei)納(na)加工(gong)的有力支(zhi)撐(cheng)，為地(di)方企(qi)業提(ti)(ti)供(gong)產業化(hua)開發的公(gong)共服務(wu)項(xiang)目包含百(bai)級潔(jie)凈區(qu)(qu)、千級潔(jie)凈區(qu)(qu)、萬級潔(jie)凈區(qu)(qu)等凈化(hua)實驗區(qu)(qu)域，目前已擁(yong)有先(xian)進的微(wei)納(na)加工(gong)及(ji)測試設(she)備，為半導體微(wei)納(na)加工(gong)和(he)表征(zheng)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)有力保障。四川新能源汽車技術創新中心
? ? ? 該項目(mu)精密實驗室(shi)露點溫度(du)要求(qiu)-60℃，設(she)(she)計(ji)、建設(she)(she)難度(du)遠遠高(gao)于常規(gui)的(de)實驗室(shi)。為了(le)達到此要求(qiu)，同時(shi)又要充分考慮能耗因素(su)，南京拓(tuo)展科(ke)技公(gong)司技術團隊做了(le)針對性設(she)(she)計(ji)及(ji)嚴謹(jin)復核(he)計(ji)算(suan)，施(shi)工過程中嚴抓細節，確保萬無一失，較終很好達成(cheng)目(mu)標，獲(huo)得(de)了(le)業(ye)主使用方的(de)高(gao)度(du)肯定!湖(hu)北省**科學(xue)研究院
? ? ? 本項目原設(she)計為酒店(dian)商務大堂，維(wei)修改造區域(yu)面積(ji)約2210㎡，其中(zhong)理化(hua)實(shi)(shi)驗用房預計使(shi)用面積(ji)1300㎡，恒溫恒濕(shi)及潔(jie)凈實(shi)(shi)驗室預計使(shi)用面積(ji)221㎡，輔(fu)助(zhu)用房(公用設(she)施(shi))預計使(shi)用面積(ji)534㎡。包含(han) 4 樓相關實(shi)(shi)驗區域(yu)的恒溫恒濕(shi)系統、排(pai)風(feng)(feng)系統、新風(feng)(feng)系統、中(zhong)央(yang)空調(diao)、配電工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、 拆除(chu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、圍(wei)護結構工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、氣路工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、弱電工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、給排(pai)水工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、消防系統改造及售后服務，恒溫恒濕(shi)系統需經過(guo)第三方(fang)檢(jian)(jian)測，并出具合格的檢(jian)(jian)測報告或(huo)檢(jian)(jian)定(ding)證書。武漢(han)光源預研基地
? ? ? 本項(xiang)(xiang)目的(de)重難點在于(yu)恒溫(wen)室(shi)的(de)精密(mi)控(kong)制和防微振處理，項(xiang)(xiang)目團(tuan)隊(dui)通過(guo)深入調研(yan)現(xian)場(chang)情況，做了(le)細致(zhi)的(de)針(zhen)對(dui)性解決(jue)方案。很好地解決(jue)了(le)亂流、死角(jiao)等產生，保(bao)障實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)空氣(qi)溫(wen)度(du)更(geng)均勻更(geng)穩定(ding)，主要實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)區溫(wen)度(du)波動(dong)度(du)在±0.1℃;面(mian)對(dui)振動(dong)傳(chuan)導(dao)問(wen)題，做到了(le)振動(dong)值減小(xiao)到低于(yu)精密(mi)設(she)備的(de)容(rong)許振動(dong)值，確保(bao)實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)整體環境(jing)滿(man)足防微振需求。此項(xiang)(xiang)目包含多套(tao)高標準環境(jing)控(kong)制系統以及精密(mi)實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)環境(jing)集成裝置，主要功能為磁測實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)、束測實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)、束線光學實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)、高頻實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)萬級間、高頻實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)百(bai)級間、直線加速器實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)、真空實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)。北京大學分子(zi)醫學南京轉(zhuan)化(hua)研究院(yuan)
? ? ? 該(gai)項目為全國少見(jian)的(de)(de)生(sheng)物安(an)全型負(fu)壓(ya)屏障動(dong)(dong)(dong)物房，其不僅要滿足生(sheng)物安(an)全實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)負(fu)壓(ya)梯度和(he)(he)(he)定向流要求(qiu)(qiu)，還要根據(ju)實(shi)驗(yan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物的(de)(de)特點和(he)(he)(he)要求(qiu)(qiu)，避(bi)免動(dong)(dong)(dong)物之間及人(ren)與動(dong)(dong)(dong)物之間交叉感染，并(bing)且要符合(he)屏障環境空氣潔凈度的(de)(de)要求(qiu)(qiu)，確保實(shi)驗(yan)操作人(ren)員(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)周邊環境安(an)全。北(bei)京(jing)(jing)大學(xue)(xue)(xue)分(fen)子醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)南京(jing)(jing)轉化(hua)研究(jiu)院由北(bei)京(jing)(jing)大學(xue)(xue)(xue)與南京(jing)(jing)江北(bei)新區共(gong)同(tong)合(he)作建(jian)設完成。研究(jiu)所(suo)集基礎、轉化(hua)、前(qian)臨床研究(jiu)為一(yi)體，秉(bing)持從分(fen)子到疾病模型到人(ren)“一(yi)條(tiao)龍”的(de)(de)研究(jiu)戰略，進行分(fen)子機理和(he)(he)(he)轉化(hua)醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)研究(jiu)。江(jiang)蘇(su)省醫(yi)療(liao)器械(xie)檢驗(yan)研究所(suo)高淳分(fen)所(suo)
? ? ? 江蘇省醫(yi)療(liao)器(qi)械(xie)檢驗(yan)(yan)所(suo)(suo)高淳分所(suo)(suo)建(jian)設(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程一期項(xiang)(xiang)目實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程，含(han)整(zheng)個(ge)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)樓的(de)生物安(an)全(quan)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、理化實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)及配套通(tong)風系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、凈(jing)化系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)臺、通(tong)風柜、純水系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、廢水系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)空調系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、自控系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、集中供氣(qi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)供貨(huo)及安(an)裝等。? ? ? (1）江蘇省醫(yi)療(liao)器(qi)械(xie)檢驗(yan)(yan)所(suo)(suo)改造項(xiang)(xiang)目工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程總承包設(she)計(ji)(含(han)方案(an)設(she)計(ji)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖設(she)計(ji))、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)直至竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)收合格及缺(que)陷責任期內的(de)保修等項(xiang)(xiang)目的(de)全(quan)部(bu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。? ? ? (2）工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程范圍內設(she)計(ji)變更的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程? ? ? (3）經發包人批(pi)準后監理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程師(shi)、跟(gen)蹤審計(ji)指示(shi)的(de)額外工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作內容無錫(xi)市(shi)食品安全檢(jian)測(ce)檢(jian)驗中心
? ? ? 無錫市食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安全(quan)檢(jian)測(ce)檢(jian)驗(yan)中心項目實(shi)施面積約7000平米，其中實(shi)驗(yan)區域3000多平米，主(zhu)要包括特殊醫療類(lei)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)中試車間(jian)、小試車間(jian)，以及(ji)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)檢(jian)測(ce)類(lei)理化實(shi)驗(yan)室和微生物實(shi)驗(yan)室。是國家市場監督管(guan)理總局在長三(san)角地(di)區食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)領域唯(wei)一獲批建設的技(ji)術創新中心。東莞市(shi)食品(pin)藥品(pin)檢測中心
? ? ? 建(jian)筑面積：12700平米(mi)? ? ? 潔(jie)凈(jing)面積：2000平米(mi)? ? ? 潔(jie)凈(jing)級(ji)(ji)別(bie)：局部百(bai)級(ji)(ji)-萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)? ? ? 承包范(fan)圍(wei)：廠房潔(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)及動物樓、檢測(ce)(ce)樓機(ji)電(dian)安(an)裝；? ? ? 項目(mu)(mu)(mu)亮點：項目(mu)(mu)(mu)是(shi)東(dong)莞市(shi)較新的實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檢測(ce)(ce)中心(xin)，是(shi)東(dong)莞市(shi)迄今規模較大的檢測(ce)(ce)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)項目(mu)(mu)(mu)? ? ? 陜西省計(ji)量院此項目(mu)(mu)(mu)的重難(nan)點在于實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)布局和恒溫室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的精密(mi)控制(zhi)。其中高等級(ji)(ji)量塊實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫度要求(qiu)20±0.2℃；量塊測(ce)(ce)量實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫度要求(qiu)20±0.3℃；納米(mi)測(ce)(ce)量實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)潔(jie)凈(jing)度要求(qiu)萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)，溫度要求(qiu)20±0.5℃；超高精密(mi)三坐標測(ce)(ce)量實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫度要求(qiu)20±0.5℃，溫度變化(hua)0.2℃/h，溫度梯度為0.1℃/h。仙樂健康(kang)科技(ji)
? ? ? 仙(xian)樂(le)健(jian)康科(ke)技(ji)有限(xian)公司-生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)建設項目。中(zhong)國健(jian)康產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)與研發企業，產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)涵蓋(gai)藥品(pin)(pin)(pin)、保健(jian)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)、營養強化(hua)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)及化(hua)妝(zhuang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)等多個領域，生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)劑型品(pin)(pin)(pin)類豐富，包括：軟膠(jiao)囊、營養軟糖、片劑、硬膠(jiao)囊、粉劑、口服液等；什(shen)么是生物安全實驗室(shi)？分級要求有(you)哪些(xie)？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)進行(xing)科(ke)(ke)學研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必要(yao)(yao)場(chang)所(suo)(suo)，隨著現(xian)代生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫(yi)學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛速(su)發展，許(xu)多生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制藥企(qi)業及醫(yi)療機構(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立了所(suo)(suo)屬生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而隨著對(dui)質量控(kong)制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)越(yue)來越(yue)嚴(yan)格，恒溫環境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)越(yue)來越(yue)大，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領域(yu)也(ye)(ye)越(yue)來越(yue)寬廣。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)進行(xing)與生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)(ke)相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)所(suo)(suo)。其(qi)主要(yao)(yao)從事致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)性微生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)，為(wei)了防(fang)止實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品受(shou)污(wu)染(ran)，保(bao)障(zhang)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)命財產安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)，同時也(ye)(ye)防(fang)止其(qi)釋放到(dao)環境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必須(xu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)止致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)性微生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制度(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)進行(xing)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必需場(chang)所(suo)(suo)，世界(jie)衛生(sheng)(sheng)組織(zhi)根據(ju)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)能(neng)(neng)力(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)程度(du)(du)等(deng)將生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按(an)照(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)水平(ping)(Biosafety level，BSL)分為(wei)P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)P4四個(ge)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。第(di)四級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，可(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效阻止傳(chuan)染(ran)性病(bing)(bing)(bing)原體(ti)釋放到(dao)環境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，同時為(wei)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)提供安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)保(bao)證。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)以承擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作也(ye)(ye)根據(ju)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進行(xing)劃分，其(qi)嚴(yan)格等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)從低到(dao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)。以下是(shi)(shi)(shi)具(ju)體(ti)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)(shi)合對(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)環境(jing)(jing)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)較(jiao)低，不(bu)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)健康成(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因子(zi)(zi)。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)(shi)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)對(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)環境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)等(deng)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)潛在危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)因子(zi)(zi)，對(dui)健康成(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)環境(jing)(jing)不(bu)會造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)嚴(yan)重危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治療措施(shi)(shi)(shi)。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)(shi)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)處理對(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)環境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)性，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)直(zhi)接(jie)接(jie)觸或(huo)(huo)(huo)氣(qi)溶膠(jiao)使(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)傳(chuan)染(ran)上(shang)嚴(yan)重甚至是(shi)(shi)(shi)致(zhi)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)對(dui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)環境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)因子(zi)(zi)，通(tong)常有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)預防(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治療措施(shi)(shi)(shi)。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別防(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)(shi)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)對(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)環境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)性，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)氣(qi)溶膠(jiao)途徑傳(chuan)播或(huo)(huo)(huo)傳(chuan)播途徑不(bu)明，或(huo)(huo)(huo)未知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)因子(zi)(zi)。沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)預防(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治療措施(shi)(shi)(shi)。比如埃博拉(la)病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)。另外(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)需要(yao)(yao)遵(zun)照(zhao)已發布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)技(ji)術規(gui)范》。根據(ju)規(gui)范，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)，而P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需要(yao)(yao)設(she)置(zhi)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)。所(suo)(suo)謂在屏(ping)障(zhang)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)定義上(shang)，一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區分。一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)操(cao)縱對(dui)象和(he)(he)(he)(he)操(cao)縱者之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離(li)。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)柜、正壓防(fang)護(hu)(hu)服等(deng)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)設(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)來實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)。二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)外(wai)部(bu)(bu)環境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離(li)。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)技(ji)術(如氣(qi)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)結構(gou)、平(ping)面布局(ju)，透(tou)風(feng)空調和(he)(he)(he)(he)空氣(qi)凈化系(xi)統(tong)、污(wu)染(ran)空氣(qi)及污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)濾除菌(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)消毒(du)滅菌(jun)(jun)直(zhi)至無(wu)害(hai)(hai)排放) 達到(dao)防(fang)止有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微粒從實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散逸到(dao)外(wai)部(bu)(bu)環境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)例，其(qi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)結構(gou)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)如下：1、滿足一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)帶(dai)鎖并(bing)可(ke)(ke)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)關閉，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)視(shi)窗;2、預留充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存儲空間擺放物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品以方便使(shi)(shi)用(yong)，在工作區域(yu)外(wai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)存放個(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件;3、在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)在的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)內應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)配備(bei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓蒸(zheng)汽滅菌(jun)(jun)器，并(bing)按(an)期檢查和(he)(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證，以保(bao)證符合要(yao)(yao)求(qiu);4、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內配備(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)柜、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)洗眼設(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急噴淋裝置(zhi)等(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急設(she)備(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)通(tong)風(feng)，如使(shi)(shi)用(yong)窗戶(hu)自(zi)然通(tong)風(feng)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)蟲紗窗;6、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電力(li)供應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急照(zhao)明。必要(yao)(yao)時，重要(yao)(yao)設(she)備(bei)如培養箱(xiang)、生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)柜、冰箱(xiang)等(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)備(bei)用(yong)電源(yuan);7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在黑暗(an)中(zhong)可(ke)(ke)明確(que)辨認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標識等(deng)。另外(wai)，為(wei)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)、周圍(wei)環境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)必須(xu)經由高(gao)(gao)(gao)效過(guo)(guo)濾器過(guo)(guo)濾后才(cai)可(ke)(ke)向(xiang)外(wai)排放，而且實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)體(ti)廢棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必須(xu)經過(guo)(guo)徹(che)底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅菌(jun)(jun)消毒(du)，才(cai)可(ke)(ke)以進行(xing)無(wu)害(hai)(hai)化焚(fen)燒(shao)處理。在政策(ce)層面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下，全(quan)國(guo)各地都在加強、加快生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)。近年來，大橡(xiang)木集團(tuan)已參與多個(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，2022年建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州市疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)預防(fang)控(kong)制中(zhong)心便是(shi)(shi)(shi)大橡(xiang)木集團(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)項目之(zhi)一(yi)，服務內容包(bao)含(han)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)品功能(neng)(neng)隔新(xin)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多功能(neng)(neng)集成(cheng)(cheng)系(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排水系(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承載設(she)備(bei)及附屬設(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(含(han)通(tong)風(feng)柜，生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)柜等(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶通(tong)風(feng)系(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)風(feng)控(kong)制系(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純水系(xi)統(tong)、微生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈化系(xi)統(tong)(包(bao)含(han)所(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)P2型實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能(neng)(neng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基(ji)礎(chu)系(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器供電設(she)備(bei)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷藏冷庫(ku)系(xi)統(tong)。實驗(yan)室應(ying)該怎(zen)么設計(ji)通風系統(tong)？
? ? ? 實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)般規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)初(chu)期，我(wo)們就應(ying)(ying)(ying)該考(kao)慮(lv)到(dao)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道如(ru)(ru)何走(zou)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜(ju)如(ru)(ru)何放(fang)置(zhi)，該選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)什(shen)么樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜(ju)等(deng)等(deng)問(wen)題。那么實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)還(huan)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)哪些(xie)必須要(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件及(ji)原則(ze)? ? ? 實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)為了(le)防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)熱(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向人(ren)員(yuan)活動(dong)區散(san)(san)(san)發，防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)環境及(ji)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染和(he)(he)破壞。大(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)余(yu)(yu)熱(re)(re)余(yu)(yu)濕(shi)及(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制，應(ying)(ying)(ying)以(yi)(yi)預(yu)防(fang)為主(zhu)，需要(yao)(yao)各專業協調(diao)配(pei)合(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)才能(neng)(neng)(neng)實(shi)現。當(dang)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)余(yu)(yu)熱(re)(re)余(yu)(yu)濕(shi)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)滿(man)足要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)時(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)優(you)先使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)極(ji)大(da)降低空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗。2.對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)? ? ? 某些(xie)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，如(ru)(ru)科研和(he)(he)教學實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)備用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)等(deng)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)儲(chu)存(cun)過(guo)程中(zhong)會(hui)(hui)散(san)(san)(san)發大(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)，粉塵(chen)甚(shen)至有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)等(deng)，又如(ru)(ru)餐飲建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房(fang)(fang)，在(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)會(hui)(hui)含有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)油煙，如(ru)(ru)果不(bu)(bu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)措(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，會(hui)(hui)直(zhi)接(jie)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)操作工作人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身(shen)體(ti)(ti)健(jian)康，還(huan)會(hui)(hui)污(wu)染建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)周圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)環境，影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)周邊居民或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)辦公人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)康。因(yin)此(ci)，必須采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)，治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)控制措(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于餐飲建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)除的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)及(ji)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)措(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)(he)(he)餐飲業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇? 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考(kao)慮(lv)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)適(shi)度(du)地(di)改變建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)形式(shi)，利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)(re)壓(ya)(ya)和(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)(ya)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)形成有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)組(zu)織氣(qi)流，滿(man)足室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，減少(shao)(shao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)充(chong)分考(kao)慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，滿(man)足室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，減少(shao)(shao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)充(chong)分考(kao)慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)夏季(ji)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)冬(dong)季(ji)，當(dang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)直(zhi)接(jie)進(jin)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)不(bu)(bu)致(zhi)形成霧氣(qi)和(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)圍護結(jie)構(gou)內(nei)表面不(bu)(bu)致(zhi)產生(sheng)凝(ning)結(jie)水時(shi)(shi)，也(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)當(dang)地(di)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)氣(qi)象參數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制條件。? ?《環境空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095按不(bu)(bu)同環境空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)區給出了(le)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，《社會(hui)(hui)生(sheng)活環境噪(zao)聲排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337也(ye)按建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)所處(chu)不(bu)(bu)同聲環境功能(neng)(neng)(neng)區給出了(le)噪(zao)聲排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)限值。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)污(wu)染和(he)(he)噪(zao)聲污(wu)染比較(jiao)嚴(yan)重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區，即未達(da)到(dao)《環境空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095和(he)(he)《社會(hui)(hui)生(sheng)活環境噪(zao)聲排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區，直(zhi)接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)(hui)將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)污(wu)濁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)和(he)(he)噪(zao)聲帶(dai)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)。不(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)于人(ren)體(ti)(ti)健(jian)康。因(yin)此(ci)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)機械(xie)輔助式(shi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)手(shou)段進(jin)行機械(xie)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與局部(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)合(he)(he)(he)(he)? 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對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)散(san)(san)(san)發熱(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)，為了(le)不(bu)(bu)使(shi)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)(san)發熱(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)擴散(san)(san)(san)，在(zai)(zai)散(san)(san)(san)發處(chu)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)機械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局部(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以(yi)(yi)就地(di)排(pai)(pai)(pai)除，是(shi)經(jing)濟有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)措(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。但是(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)由于受工藝布置(zhi)及(ji)操作等(deng)條件限制，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)局部(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)布局排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)部(bu)分有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擴散(san)(san)(san)在(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)，在(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度(du)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)超過(guo)國家標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)時(shi)(shi)，則(ze)應(ying)(ying)(ying)輔以(yi)(yi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)機械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃分原則(ze)a.防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)同種類和(he)(he)性(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混(hun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)后引(yin)起(qi)燃燒或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆燃事故(gu)。b.避免(mian)(mian)形成毒(du)性(xing)更(geng)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)化(hua)合(he)(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)體(ti)(ti)造成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)腐蝕設(she)(she)(she)備及(ji)管道。c.防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)減緩蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)在(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管中(zhong)凝(ning)結(jie)聚積粉塵(chen)，增加(jia)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管阻力甚(shen)至堵(du)塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管，影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常運行。d.避免(mian)(mian)劇(ju)(ju)毒(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道及(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口竄入(ru)其他房(fang)(fang)間(jian)，如(ru)(ru)散(san)(san)(san)發鉛蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)，汞蒸(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)，氰(qing)化(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)砷(shen)化(hua)氰(qing)等(deng)劇(ju)(ju)毒(du)氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與其他房(fang)(fang)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃為統(tong)一(yi)系(xi)統(tong)，系(xi)統(tong)停止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)運行時(shi)(shi)，劇(ju)(ju)毒(du)氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管其他房(fang)(fang)間(jian)。根(gen)據《建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)防(fang)火(huo)(huo)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范》GB50016和(he)(he)《高層(ceng)民用(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)防(fang)火(huo)(huo)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)存(cun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)容(rong)易起(qi)火(huo)(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆炸危(wei)險物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(如(ru)(ru)放(fang)映室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，藥(yao)品庫(ku)等(deng))。所設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)是(shi)獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)，以(yi)(yi)免(mian)(mian)使(shi)其中(zhong)容(rong)易起(qi)火(huo)(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)竄入(ru)其他房(fang)(fang)間(jian)，防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)火(huo)(huo)災蔓延，否(fou)則(ze)會(hui)(hui)招致(zhi)嚴(yan)重(zhong)后果。實驗室強弱電(dian)系(xi)統設(she)計規劃
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實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)在功能(neng)上(shang)(shang)(shang)涉及(ji)給排(pai)水、通(tong)(tong)風(feng)和排(pai)風(feng)、強弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防(fang)、廢(fei)氣廢(fei)液收集處(chu)(chu)理(li)、集中供(gong)暖供(gong)氣等多項復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝技術。因此建(jian)設(she)(she)一(yi)個重點實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)項非(fei)常復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)工程，今天蜀渝給大(da)家講(jiang)一(yi)下配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)計規劃(hua)。一(yi)、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)根(gen)據實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)儀(yi)器(qi)和設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體要(yao)求，經(jing)過專業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計人員(yuan)綜合多方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)因素設(she)(she)計完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)，與(yu)普(pu)通(tong)(tong)建(jian)筑有(you)(you)(you)(you)很大(da)區別。因為實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)儀(yi)器(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求比較復雜，并(bing)不是(shi)通(tong)(tong)常人們所(suo)認為的(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣(yang)(yang)，只要(yao)滿足(zu)較大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和最大(da)功率的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求就可以(yi)了(le)。事實(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)很多儀(yi)器(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路都有(you)(you)(you)(you)特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(例如(ru)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)地(di)、斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)、等電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位連(lian)接(jie)等)，這些(xie)都需要(yao)豐富專業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)在前(qian)期進行設(she)(she)計配(pei)置。對(dui)(dui)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計，不但要(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)現有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)器(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)情況，同(tong)時也要(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)幾年的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展規劃(hua)，充分(fen)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)留問(wen)題(ti)及(ji)日(ri)(ri)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路維護(hu)(hu)等問(wen)題(ti)。為保(bao)證(zheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠保(bao)障(zhang)，還應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)不間(jian)(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)或雙線(xian)(xian)路設(she)(she)計，不間(jian)(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)容量應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合實(shi)(shi)際所(suo)需并(bing)保(bao)證(zheng)一(yi)定可擴增區間(jian)(jian)以(yi)滿足(zu)未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展所(suo)需。此外對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)某些(xie)特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)區域，如(ru)氣瓶間(jian)(jian)則應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)采用防(fang)爆電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)元件以(yi)確保(bao)無(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)隱(yin)患。墻(qiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分(fen)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)需求，例如(ru)樣(yang)(yang)品室(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)留足(zu)冰箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)、前(qian)處(chu)(chu)理(li)室(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)備(bei)離(li)心機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)、門口(kou)(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)留自(zi)動鞋套(tao)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)、走廊兩側(ce)也應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)到分(fen)布一(yi)些(xie)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)，這些(xie)很多細(xi)節都是(shi)非(fei)常容易(yi)被忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)。二(er)、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)包(bao)括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話、監(jian)控(kong)、門禁(jin)、網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)等，弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)個特(te)點即預(yu)置后(hou)不可變更，因此不能(neng)像強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)路一(yi)樣(yang)(yang)可以(yi)根(gen)據所(suo)需任意更改。例如(ru)，網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)接(jie)口(kou)(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)與(yu)墻(qiang)插(cha)(cha)并(bing)列，高度應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)恰好高過實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)，這樣(yang)(yang)方(fang)(fang)便(bian)日(ri)(ri)后(hou)使用。儀(yi)器(qi)室(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)留足(zu)夠多的(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)接(jie)口(kou)(kou)，不要(yao)采用地(di)插(cha)(cha)形(xing)式(shi)而應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)留足(zu)夠長的(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)頭(tou)以(yi)方(fang)(fang)便(bian)儀(yi)器(qi)臺(tai)安(an)(an)裝時連(lian)接(jie)到臺(tai)面(mian)(mian)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)接(jie)口(kou)(kou)。走廊如(ru)果很長，可以(yi)在遠(yuan)端預(yu)留電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話線(xian)(xian)，方(fang)(fang)便(bian)工作時接(jie)打電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話，無(wu)菌室(shi)(shi)內外由于(yu)(yu)隔音效(xiao)果較好，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)設(she)(she)對(dui)(dui)講(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話，便(bian)于(yu)(yu)溝(gou)通(tong)(tong)。門禁(jin)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)在每層實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)入口(kou)(kou)處(chu)(chu)或其(qi)他需要(yao)控(kong)制出入的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)(fang)。這些(xie)細(xi)節問(wen)題(ti)如(ru)果沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)專業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計知識(shi)都是(shi)很容易(yi)被忽略的(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒溫恒濕(shi)實驗室建設注意(yi)要點
一(yi)、前期規(gui)劃(hua)確(que)定(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)與(yu)(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)在建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之前，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)(ming)確(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)。例(li)(li)如，它是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)元件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)、藥(yao)(yao)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)研究(jiu)，還(huan)(huan)是(shi)精(jing)(jing)密(mi)儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校準等(deng)(deng)(deng)。不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)對(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動(dong)范圍(wei)(wei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)差異很大(da)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)品穩定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)例(li)(li)，根據相(xiang)(xiang)關法(fa)規(gui)和(he)(he)(he)藥(yao)(yao)品特性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在 25℃±2℃，相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在 60%±5%。而對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)芯片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)能(neng)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)(jing)確(que)到(dao) 20℃±0.5℃，相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在 40%±3%。場地(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)與(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間布(bu)(bu)局場地(di)(di)應選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)遠離熱(re)源、震(zhen)源和(he)(he)(he)污(wu)染源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)。避免陽(yang)光(guang)直(zhi)射(she)，因(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)陽(yang)光(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)量(liang)會影(ying)響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間布(bu)(bu)局對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至關重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根據實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺寸規(gui)劃(hua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)區(qu)、樣(yang)品存放區(qu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)區(qu)域。例(li)(li)如，在一(yi)個(ge)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，將大(da)型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬(wan)能(neng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)放置(zhi)(zhi)在靠近動(dong)力(li)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)預留足(zu)夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)放置(zhi)(zhi)待測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)樣(yang)品和(he)(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣(yang)品存放。二、建筑結(jie)構與(yu)(yu)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)墻體和(he)(he)(he)屋頂(ding)墻體和(he)(he)(he)屋頂(ding)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)熱(re)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)常采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)，如聚(ju)苯(ben)乙(yi)烯泡(pao)沫板(ban)（EPS）、聚(ju)氨酯泡(pao)沫板(ban)（PU）或巖棉板(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) PU 泡(pao)沫板(ban)為(wei)(wei)例(li)(li)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導熱(re)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)很低，一(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)在 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之間，能(neng)夠有(you)效(xiao)阻(zu)止(zhi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)外熱(re)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)遞(di)。墻體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根據實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)所(suo)在地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)候條件(jian)而定(ding)(ding)，一(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)在 100 - 200mm 左右(you)。屋頂(ding)還(huan)(huan)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)(lv)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)雨水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滲透影(ying)響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)環境。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)雙層防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)卷材(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相(xiang)(xiang)結(jie)合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)不(bu)(bu)小(xiao)(xiao)于(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮、保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)先鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮層，如聚(ju)乙(yi)烯防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮膜，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)再澆筑混凝土基層，在混凝土中(zhong)(zhong)添加保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)，如膨脹(zhang)珍珠巖等(deng)(deng)(deng)。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)有(you)特殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)還(huan)(huan)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)(mian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率(lv)(lv)(lv)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)在 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之間。三(san)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)與(yu)(yu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)這(zhe)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根據實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模和(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)有(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)兩種(zhong)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)(fang)便，不(bu)(bu)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額(e)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，但(dan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)較低。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)高(gao)，但(dan)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)塔(ta)和(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵等(deng)(deng)(deng)輔(fu)助(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)、除濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)參數(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根據實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)荷(he)來計(ji)(ji)算(suan)。熱(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)荷(he)包括(kuo)(kuo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散(san)熱(re)、人(ren)員散(san)熱(re)散(san)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)生(sheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)(yin)素(su)。例(li)(li)如，一(yi)個(ge)有(you) 10 臺服務器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每(mei)臺服務器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功率(lv)(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei) 500W，人(ren)員散(san)熱(re)量(liang)按 150W / 人(ren)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you) 5 人(ren)，再考慮(lv)(lv)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)其他設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)熱(re)，計(ji)(ji)算(suan)出(chu)總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)負(fu)荷(he)，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)根據熱(re)負(fu)荷(he)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)合適制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)為(wei)(wei)了保(bao)(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分為(wei)(wei)自然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。自然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)依靠門窗等(deng)(deng)(deng)開(kai)口進(jin)(jin)行(xing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)交換，但(dan)在恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，自然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)可(ke)能(neng)會影(ying)響(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。機(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)包括(kuo)(kuo)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)、排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道。送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根據實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)(yin)素(su)來確(que)定(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)處(chu)理，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)在通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)生(sheng)結(jie)露現象。四、溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監測(ce)(ce)與(yu)(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)監測(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵部(bu)件(jian)。常用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)(shi)(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)毛發式(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)、響(xiang)應速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快，適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)高(gao)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合理分布(bu)(bu)在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)區(qu)域，一(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺附近、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周圍(wei)(wei)和(he)(he)(he)墻角等(deng)(deng)(deng)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)準確(que)監測(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情(qing)況。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)接收傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信號，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)根據設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參數(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比例(li)(li) - 積分 - 微分）控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，它能(neng)夠根據溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差情(qing)況進(jin)(jin)行(xing)精(jing)(jing)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節(jie)。例(li)(li)如，當(dang)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)于(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)值時(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會發出(chu)信號增加空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)；當(dang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低于(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)值時(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開(kai)啟。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)還(huan)(huan)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)與(yu)(yu)上(shang)位(wei)機(ji)(ji)軟件(jian)相(xiang)(xiang)連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現遠程(cheng)(cheng)監控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)數(shu)據記錄。五(wu)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)與(yu)(yu)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，并且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)足(zu)夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。根據設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功率(lv)(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)數(shu)量(liang)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負(fu)荷(he)，選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線規(gui)格(ge)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜，并且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好接地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)些對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源穩定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如高(gao)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，還(huan)(huan)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)間斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源（UPS），以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)突然(ran)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造成(cheng)損壞。照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)發熱(re)量(liang)小(xiao)(xiao)、光(guang)效(xiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)(ju)。LED 燈具(ju)(ju)是(shi)比較理想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發光(guang)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)高(gao)，產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)量(liang)少，不(bu)(bu)會對(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產(chan)生(sheng)明(ming)(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)。照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)(lv)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻(yun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)合理布(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)燈具(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)反射(she)罩等(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)來提(ti)高(gao)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻(yun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。六、內(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)與(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)不(bu)(bu)易產(chan)生(sheng)灰塵、靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)化學污(wu)染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)。墻面(mian)(mian)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)霉(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料(liao)或潔(jie)(jie)凈板(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)凈板(ban)表面(mian)(mian)平(ping)整光(guang)滑(hua)，易于(yu)(yu)清潔(jie)(jie)，并且有(you)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)。天花板(ban)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁(lv)合金扣(kou)板(ban)或潔(jie)(jie)凈天花板(ban)，便于(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)燈具(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)完(wan)成(cheng)后(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)平(ping)整度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)，確(que)保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)書和(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)(bu)局規(gui)劃(hua)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)些對(dui)(dui)振動(dong)敏感(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)取減震(zhen)措施，如安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)減震(zhen)墊(dian)或減震(zhen)支架(jia)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完(wan)成(cheng)后(hou)(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)校準，確(que)保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境下能(neng)夠正常運行(xing)。?建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)工程(cheng)(cheng)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合考慮(lv)(lv)建筑結(jie)構、空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)多(duo)個(ge)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)確(que)保(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)夠滿足(zu)特定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，為(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究(jiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)工作(zuo)提(ti)供穩定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境。實驗室(shi)工程行(xing)業(ye)案例分析
? ? ? 近(jin)日，一(yi)(yi)家生物技術(shu)公司新建了一(yi)(yi)個(ge)現代化(hua)的(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)項目，以支持其(qi)不(bu)斷(duan)增長的(de)研發需求(qiu)。該(gai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)項目的(de)規模(mo)龐大，涵蓋實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)、設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)采(cai)(cai)購、環(huan)境(jing)控制等多個(ge)方面(mian)。? ? ? 在實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)階段，專(zhuan)業的(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)師團隊(dui)與客戶緊密合(he)作，確(que)(que)定了不(bu)同實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)區(qu)域的(de)功(gong)能需求(qiu)、安全(quan)標準和(he)(he)流程(cheng)(cheng)要求(qiu)。他們(men)通過先(xian)進的(de)技術(shu)手段進行(xing)(xing)模(mo)擬和(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，確(que)(que)保(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)環(huan)境(jing)符合(he)行(xing)(xing)業標準。? ? ? 設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)采(cai)(cai)購是實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)另(ling)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)關鍵環(huan)節(jie)。為了保(bao)證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)的(de)高效性(xing)和(he)(he)可靠性(xing)，公司選擇與知名(ming)供應商(shang)合(he)作，采(cai)(cai)購了較先(xian)進的(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)儀器設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)。同時，將設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)安裝和(he)(he)調試(shi)交給專(zhuan)業的(de)技術(shu)團隊(dui)，確(que)(que)保(bao)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)能夠正(zheng)常運(yun)行(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)環(huan)境(jing)控制是實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)中至(zhi)關重(zhong)要的(de)部分。公司采(cai)(cai)取了先(xian)進的(de)空氣凈化(hua)系(xi)統和(he)(he)恒溫(wen)恒濕控制技術(shu)，保(bao)證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)空氣質量和(he)(he)溫(wen)濕度符合(he)科(ke)研要求(qiu)，提(ti)高實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結(jie)果(guo)的(de)準確(que)(que)性(xing)和(he)(he)可重(zhong)復性(xing)。? ? ? 通過這(zhe)個(ge)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)案例，我們(men)可以看到實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)在促進科(ke)學研究和(he)(he)技術(shu)創新方面(mian)的(de)**的(de)作用(yong)。同時，也需要不(bu)斷(duan)創新和(he)(he)提(ti)升，以適應不(bu)斷(duan)發展的(de)科(ke)研需求(qiu)。潔凈區(qu)（室(shi)）等級介紹
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)定義? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）：指(zhi)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)懸(xuan)浮(fu)粒(li)(li)子濃度(du)(du)(du)受控限定空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)（房間(jian)(jian)(jian)）。它(ta)(ta)建造與使用應減(jian)少室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)誘入、產(chan)生(sheng)及滯(zhi)留(liu)粒(li)(li)子。空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)內(nei)(nei)（室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)）其(qi)它(ta)(ta)有(you)關參數(shu)如(ru)(ru)溫度(du)(du)(du)、濕度(du)(du)(du)、壓(ya)(ya)力等(deng)(deng)(deng)按要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)來(lai)(lai)進(jin)行(xing)控制(zhi)(zhi)（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房設(she)計規(gui)范(fan)(fan)GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我(wo)國(guo)(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)標準? ? （1）我(wo)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)按照2010版GMP規(gui)定，根據空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)、氣(qi)壓(ya)(ya)、風量(liang)、溫濕度(du)(du)(du)、噪(zao)聲、微生(sheng)物含(han)量(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)指(zhi)標把潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)ABCD四個(ge)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)例(li)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如(ru)(ru)圖(tu)：從上圖(tu)中可以看出，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是按空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)中懸(xuan)浮(fu)粒(li)(li)子濃度(du)(du)(du)來(lai)(lai)劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)。一(yi)般來(lai)(lai)說，數(shu)值越小，代表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)越高(gao)(gao)。（2）空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)指(zhi)單(dan)位體積空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)內(nei)(nei)，空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)中所含(han)微粒(li)(li)（包括(kuo)微生(sheng)物）大小及數(shu)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)多少是區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)標準。靜(jing)態(tai)(tai)(tai)指(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)調節系(xi)統(tong)已安(an)裝(zhuang)完畢且功能完備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）內(nei)(nei)工(gong)作(zuo)人員撤離現場并(bing)經過20 min自凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)(tai)。動態(tai)(tai)(tai)指(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)處于(yu)(yu)正(zheng)常(chang)工(gong)作(zuo)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)(tai)，設(she)備(bei)正(zheng)常(chang)運行(xing)，并(bing)且有(you)*的(de)(de)(de)(de)人員按照規(gui)范(fan)(fan)操(cao)作(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標準來(lai)(lai)自世界衛(wei)生(sheng)組織(zhi)（WHO）頒布的(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)通行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)質量(liang)管理規(gui)范(fan)(fan)。目(mu)前(qian)在(zai)(zai)全世界大多數(shu)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包括(kuo)歐盟、中國(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)內(nei)(nei)都在(zai)(zai)使用。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)舊版的(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用了美(mei)(mei)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標準（百(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十(shi)萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一(yi)直到2011年新版GMP規(gui)范(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)開始使用世衛(wei)組織(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標準，用ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它(ta)(ta)是較高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)，屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)風險(xian)操(cao)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如(ru)(ru)：灌裝(zhuang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置膠塞桶、敞口安(an)瓿瓶、敞口西林(lin)瓶的(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域及無(wu)菌(jun)裝(zhuang)配(pei)或連接操(cao)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域。通常(chang)用層流(liu)操(cao)作(zuo)臺（罩）來(lai)(lai)維持該區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)環境狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)(tai)。層流(liu)系(xi)統(tong)在(zai)(zai)其(qi)工(gong)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域必須均勻送風，風速(su)(su)為(wei)(wei)0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)導值）。應有(you)數(shu)據證(zheng)明層流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)(tai)并(bing)須驗(yan)證(zheng)。在(zai)(zai)密閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離操(cao)作(zuo)器或手套箱內(nei)(nei)，可使用單(dan)向流(liu)或較低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)風速(su)(su)。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)無(wu)菌(jun)配(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)和(he)灌裝(zhuang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)高(gao)(gao)風險(xian)操(cao)作(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所處的(de)(de)(de)(de)背景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域。可用于(yu)(yu)醫藥(yao)(yao)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)菌(jun)制(zhi)(zhi)造工(gong)藝。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)無(wu)菌(jun)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)過程(cheng)中重要(yao)(yao)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)較低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)用于(yu)(yu)液壓(ya)(ya)設(she)備(bei)或氣(qi)壓(ya)(ya)設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)配(pei)，某些情況下也(ye)用于(yu)(yu)食品(pin)飲(yin)料工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)無(wu)菌(jun)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)過程(cheng)中重要(yao)(yao)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)較低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其(qi)他潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標準潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）在(zai)(zai)不同(tong)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不同(tong)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)著不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標準。前(qian)文已介紹了GMP標準，這里主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)介紹美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)標準和(he)ISO標準。1、美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)標準潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念首先由美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)提出，1963年推出了潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)第一(yi)個(ge)*部分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)聯(lian)邦標準：FS-209。我(wo)們熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)十(shi)萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都是源自此標準，2001年美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)停止使用FS-209E標準，開始使用ISO標準。2、ISO標準ISO標準由國(guo)(guo)際標準化組織(zhi)ISO提出，涵蓋多個(ge)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，不只針(zhen)對制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。從class1到9共九(jiu)個(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。其(qi)中，class5相(xiang)當(dang)于(yu)(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相(xiang)當(dang)于(yu)(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相(xiang)當(dang)于(yu)(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔凈(jing)室行業簡介
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)概況??1、分(fen)(fen)類??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)將一(yi)定(ding)(ding)空(kong)間(jian)范圍內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微粒子(zi)、有害氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)、細菌等污染(ran)物(wu)排除(chu)，并將室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫度、濕度、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度、壓力(li)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)速度與氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)流(liu)向、噪音振動及照明、靜電控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)某一(yi)需求(qiu)范圍內(nei)，而(er)所(suo)(suo)給(gei)予特別設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)根據其(qi)對(dui)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)或(huo)用(yong)(yong)途等可被分(fen)(fen)為(wei)不同種類，由此對(dui)不同種類潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和技術指(zhi)標(biao)亦有所(suo)(suo)差異。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)類??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)態??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)較主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)之(zhi)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)在(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)控(kong)制(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin) (如硅芯片(pian)等) 所(suo)(suo)接(jie)觸之(zhi)大氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度以及溫濕度，使產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)能在(zai)一(yi)個良好之(zhi)環(huan)境空(kong)間(jian)中生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、制(zhi)造(zao)，此空(kong)間(jian)稱之(zhi)為(wei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照國際慣例(li)，無(wu)塵(chen)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級(ji)別主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)根據每(mei)立(li)方(fang)米空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中粒子(zi)直徑大于(yu)(yu)(yu)劃分(fen)(fen)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粒子(zi)數量(liang)來規定(ding)(ding)。也就是(shi)(shi)說所(suo)(suo)謂無(wu)塵(chen)并非100%沒(mei)有一(yi)點灰塵(chen)，而(er)是(shi)(shi)控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)一(yi)個非常微量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單位(wei)上(shang)。當(dang)(dang)然(ran)這個標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)中符(fu)合灰塵(chen)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顆粒相對(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)人們常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰塵(chen)已經是(shi)(shi)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微乎其(qi)微，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)對(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)光學構造(zao)而(er)言，哪怕是(shi)(shi)一(yi)點點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰塵(chen)都會產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)非常大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負面影響(xiang)，所(suo)(suo)以在(zai)光學構造(zao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)上(shang)，無(wu)塵(chen)是(shi)(shi)必然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)態??空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)：已經建造(zao)完(wan)成并可以投入使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)）。具(ju)備(bei)(bei)所(suo)(suo)有有關服(fu)(fu)(fu)務和功能。設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)內(nei)沒(mei)有操作(zuo)人員操作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)。??靜態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)：各種功能完(wan)備(bei)(bei)、設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)安裝妥當(dang)(dang)，可以按照設(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)使用(yong)(yong)或(huo)正在(zai)使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)），設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)內(nei)沒(mei)有操作(zuo)人員。??動態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)：處(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)正常使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，服(fu)(fu)(fu)務功能完(wan)善，有設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)和人員，可從事正常工作(zuo)。二、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)可分(fen)(fen)為(wei)三個主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)子(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工程服(fu)(fu)(fu)務、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)耗品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)和超凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗服(fu)(fu)(fu)務。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)游主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)由空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)制(zhi)造(zao)、耗材生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye)組成，中游包括潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)、建造(zao)、調試(shi)、測試(shi)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)，下游為(wei)微電子(zi)、光電子(zi)、半(ban)導體(ti)、**、生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)醫(yi)藥(yao)、醫(yi)療、食(shi)品(pin)(pin)等使用(yong)(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈目前(qian)，我國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工程行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)集成電路、醫(yi)藥(yao)醫(yi)療、食(shi)品(pin)(pin)等領域。其(qi)中，電子(zi)信息產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)占(zhan)據潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工程行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)大部(bu)分(fen)(fen)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)市場(chang)份額，占(zhan)比高(gao)達54.0%;其(qi)次是(shi)(shi)醫(yi)藥(yao)及食(shi)品(pin)(pin)，占(zhan)比16.0%;醫(yi)療行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)占(zhan)比8.3%。我國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)下游需求(qiu)分(fen)(fen)布 (單位(wei): %)潔凈室圍護(hu)結構
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)是關乎潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)能和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)部分(fen)(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是一(yi)種具(ju)(ju)有特(te)殊(shu)(shu)環境條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)間(jian)(jian)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)防止(zhi)(zhi)粉塵、微生物(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他(ta)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)進(jin)(jin)入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空(kong)氣(qi)。為(wei)了實現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標(biao)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)(ju)備一(yi)系(xi)列特(te)殊(shu)(shu)設(she)計(ji)要(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功(gong)能。本文將詳細(xi)介紹潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵要(yao)素(su)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)原(yuan)則。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)通(tong)常由墻(qiang)(qiang)壁、地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)組(zu)成(cheng)，這些構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)(jian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)滿足嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)造要(yao)求(qiu)。首(shou)先，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)壁需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)選擇低粉塵產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，例如無(wu)(wu)塵磚、無(wu)(wu)塵涂料(liao)(liao)(liao)等。同(tong)時，墻(qiang)(qiang)壁表(biao)(biao)面(mian)應(ying)該(gai)光滑(hua)平(ping)整，以(yi)(yi)便易于(yu)(yu)清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維護(hu)(hu)。墻(qiang)(qiang)壁之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接縫處(chu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)進(jin)(jin)行密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)理，以(yi)(yi)防止(zhi)(zhi)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)滲(shen)(shen)透(tou)。此(ci)外(wai)，為(wei)了增強墻(qiang)(qiang)壁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)音性(xing)(xing)能，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)音材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)進(jin)(jin)行處(chu)理。?? ? ? 地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)中另一(yi)個(ge)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成(cheng)部分(fen)(fen)。地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)(ju)備防靜電(dian)、耐磨損、防滑(hua)等特(te)性(xing)(xing)。對(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)些特(te)殊(shu)(shu)要(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)考慮(lv)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導電(dian)性(xing)(xing)。地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)選擇無(wu)(wu)塵無(wu)(wu)菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，例如抗(kang)菌地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、防靜電(dian)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)等。此(ci)外(wai)，地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)滿足潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)，以(yi)(yi)防止(zhi)(zhi)靜電(dian)積(ji)聚和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵埃(ai)產(chan)生。? ? ? 天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)個(ge)關鍵部分(fen)(fen)。天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)(ju)備良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防塵和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防菌性(xing)(xing)能。天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)選擇無(wu)(wu)塵吸(xi)(xi)附材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，以(yi)(yi)減少(shao)塵埃(ai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積(ji)聚。另外(wai)，天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)風口也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)進(jin)(jin)行合(he)(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)，以(yi)(yi)確(que)保(bao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空(kong)氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循(xun)環和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)放(fang)。? ? ? 除了墻(qiang)(qiang)壁、地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)還包(bao)括門(men)(men)窗、密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)(lian)接件(jian)(jian)(jian)等。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)窗必(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)(ju)備良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)能，以(yi)(yi)防止(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)界污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)入。同(tong)時，門(men)(men)窗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)啟方式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)考慮(lv)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空(kong)氣(qi)流動和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)衡。密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)對(dui)于(yu)(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)能起著重(zhong)要(yao)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)。合(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)有效防止(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)氣(qi)泄漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)滲(shen)(shen)透(tou)。連(lian)(lian)接件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩定性(xing)(xing)也(ye)對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)起著決定性(xing)(xing)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，必(bi)須(xu)(xu)確(que)保(bao)連(lian)(lian)接件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢(lao)固(gu)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在設(she)計(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)時，還需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)考慮(lv)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)藝(yi)流程。不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級別和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特(te)殊(shu)(shu)要(yao)求(qiu)可(ke)能需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)設(she)計(ji)。例如，某(mou)些潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)具(ju)(ju)備較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密(mi)(mi)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔(ge)聲性(xing)(xing)能，以(yi)(yi)保(bao)證工(gong)藝(yi)過程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定性(xing)(xing)。因此(ci)，在設(she)計(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)時，必(bi)須(xu)(xu)充分(fen)(fen)了解潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)求(qiu)。? ? ? 總結(jie)一(yi)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)是實現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目(mu)標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)部分(fen)(fen)。墻(qiang)(qiang)壁、地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、門(men)(men)窗、密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)(lian)接件(jian)(jian)(jian)等構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)都需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)遵循(xun)一(yi)系(xi)列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原(yuan)則。通(tong)過合(he)(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施工(gong)，能夠有效地(di)(di)(di)減少(shao)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)(jin)入，從而(er)保(bao)證潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)能和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效能。不(bu)同(tong)行業(ye)潔凈室溫濕度(du)標(biao)準
? ? ?生產(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)決定潔(jie)凈室對(dui)溫濕度(du)的(de)控制。在滿足(zu)加工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)的(de)條(tiao)件(jian)下，應(ying)首先考(kao)慮(lv)到人的(de)舒適(shi)感，人體出(chu)汗(han)以后，對(dui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品會產(chan)(chan)(chan)生污染，比(bi)如(ru)怕鈉的(de)半(ban)導(dao)體生產(chan)(chan)(chan)。? ? ?不(bu)同行(xing)業(ye)，因(yin)其不(bu)同的(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)、原材料特性、人員參與數量和(he)地區差異，相對(dui)應(ying)不(bu)同的(de)潔(jie)凈室溫濕度(du)標準，具體如(ru)列表：? 附(fu)表：潔凈室建筑設計(ji)有什么特點(dian)？
? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)是一(yi)(yi)個重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部分(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)(he)考慮產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求及生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)特(te)(te)點(dian)、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)調(diao)系統(tong)和(he)(he)(he)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內氣流(liu)流(liu)型以(yi)及各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)類管線系統(tong)安排(pai)等(deng)因素，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)(he)剖面(mian)(mian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。在(zai)(zai)滿(man)足工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上，恰當地(di)處(chu)(chu)理(li)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)非潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)以(yi)及不同(tong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)級用(yong)房(fang)(fang)之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互關系，創造(zao)較(jiao)優綜合(he)(he)效果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)環(huan)(huan)境。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)特(te)(te)點(dian)如下：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)所(suo)依據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)是一(yi)(yi)門(men)多學(xue)(xue)(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)(he)性(xing)較(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)領(ling)域。?應(ying)(ying)該對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)所(suo)涉及的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)類產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)特(te)(te)點(dian)、廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)(cheng)特(te)(te)征(zheng)等(deng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)解(jie);對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)污(wu)染控制機理(li)，污(wu)染物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、滯留(liu)、積(ji)存過程(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)研究，將涉及物(wu)(wu)理(li)、化學(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)等(deng)基(ji)礎學(xue)(xue)(xue)科;對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化和(he)(he)(he)水、氣、化學(xue)(xue)(xue)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純化技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)，各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)類高(gao)純介質儲運(yun)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)解(jie)，涉及的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)科也十分(fen)廣泛﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)微(wei)振(zhen)、噪聲治理(li)、防(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)和(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)磁波干擾等(deng)都將涉及多種(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)科，這樣(yang)才能(neng)較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地(di)解(jie)決(jue)在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)遇到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)問題，所(suo)以(yi)說“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)”確是一(yi)(yi)門(men)多學(xue)(xue)(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)(he)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)具(ju)有很(hen)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)(he)性(xing)。?它與(yu)一(yi)(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)著重(zhong)解(jie)決(jue)為實現(xian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環(huan)(huan)境，統(tong)籌安排(pai)好(hao)(hao)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)專(zhuan)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)在(zai)(zai)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)(he)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)布局上出現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾;以(yi)合(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)價，獲(huo)得較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)與(yu)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)(he)效果(guo)，并(bing)較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地(di)滿(man)足產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)環(huan)(huan)境。這里特(te)(te)別要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)(he)處(chu)(chu)理(li)好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、空(kong)氣凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)之間(jian)(jian)相互協調(diao)問題，諸如順(shun)應(ying)(ying)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)、安排(pai)好(hao)(hao)人流(liu)與(yu)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣流(liu)組織、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣密(mi)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝飾(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適用(yong)性(xing)等(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)內通常除了(le)設(she)(she)(she)(she)有潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)之外，還應(ying)(ying)配置產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)輔助房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，人員凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化和(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化用(yong)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)、公(gong)用(yong)動(dong)力設(she)(she)(she)(she)施用(yong)房(fang)(fang)等(deng)。?因此潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)必須協調(diao)好(hao)(hao)、安排(pai)好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)類房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)、空(kong)間(jian)(jian)布置，盡(jin)量(liang)做(zuo)到對(dui)較(jiao)大(da)限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)、空(kong)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通常為無窗(chuang)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)或(huo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)有少量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定密(mi)閉窗(chuang)﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內為防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)污(wu)染或(huo)交(jiao)叉污(wu)染，設(she)(she)(she)(she)有必要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)(wu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施和(he)(he)(he)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，一(yi)(yi)般平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)布置曲折，增加了(le)疏散(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離，因此，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)必須嚴(yan)格(ge)遵(zun)守相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準、規(gui)范中(zhong)有關防(fang)(fang)火、疏散(san)等(deng)方面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)一(yi)(yi)般價格(ge)昂貴。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)價也較(jiao)高(gao)，并(bing)且建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝飾(shi)復雜、要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求嚴(yan)密(mi)性(xing)好(hao)(hao)，對(dui)選用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)構造(zao)節點(dian)都有一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求或(huo)有嚴(yan)格(ge)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求。
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