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施工(gong)(gong)范围：装饰工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、电气(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、暖(nuan)通工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)（通排风）、给排水工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)（纯(chun)水系统、废(fei)水收(shou)集、废(fei)液收(shou)集）、废(fei)气(qi)(qi)(qi)收(shou)集、集中供气(qi)(qi)(qi)系统、实(shi)验室家具等。
江苏智仁景行新(xin)材料研究院
江苏智仁景(jing)行新(xin)材料研(yan)究院江苏省“特种超(chao)细金属粉体及含能复合材料工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)研(yan)究中(zhong)心(xin)” 施工(gong)(gong)范(fan)围：装饰工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、电气(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、暖通(tong)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)（通(tong)排(pai)风(feng)）、给排(pai)水(shui)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)（纯(chun)水(shui)系(xi)统、废(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)收(shou)集(ji)、废(fei)(fei)(fei)液收(shou)集(ji)）、废(fei)(fei)(fei)气(qi)收(shou)集(ji)、集(ji)中(zhong)供气(qi)系(xi)统、实验室家(jia)具等。浙江大学(xue)海宁(ning)校区先进微纳(na)工艺(yi)的(de)国(guo)际化教学(xue)空间
微(wei)纳公(gong)共平台(tai)是(shi)开放(fang)共享(xiang)公(gong)共技术服务平台(tai)，旨(zhi)在为校(xiao)(xiao)区(qu)(qu)乃(nai)至全(quan)校(xiao)(xiao)师(shi)生提供(gong)先进(jin)微(wei)纳工(gong)艺的国(guo)际(ji)(ji)化(hua)教(jiao)学空间(jian)，为校(xiao)(xiao)区(qu)(qu)交叉(cha)科研和国(guo)际(ji)(ji)化(hua)合作提供(gong)微(wei)纳加工(gong)的有(you)力支撑，为地(di)方(fang)企业(ye)(ye)提供(gong)产业(ye)(ye)化(hua)开发(fa)的公(gong)共服务项目(mu)包(bao)含百级洁(jie)净(jing)区(qu)(qu)、千级洁(jie)净(jing)区(qu)(qu)、万(wan)级洁(jie)净(jing)区(qu)(qu)等净(jing)化(hua)实验区(qu)(qu)域，目(mu)前已拥有(you)先进(jin)的微(wei)纳加工(gong)及(ji)测(ce)试设(she)备，为半(ban)导体微(wei)纳加工(gong)和表(biao)征(zheng)提供(gong)有(you)力保(bao)障。四川新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)汽车技术创新(xin)中心
该项(xiang)目(mu)精密实验室(shi)露点温(wen)度(du)要求-60℃，设(she)(she)计、建设(she)(she)难度(du)远远高于常规的(de)实验室(shi)。为(wei)了(le)达到此要求，同时又要充分考虑(lv)能耗因素，南京拓展科(ke)技公司技术(shu)团队做了(le)针对(dui)性设(she)(she)计及严谨复核计算(suan)，施工过(guo)程(cheng)中严抓细节，确保万无一(yi)失(shi)，较终(zhong)很好达成(cheng)目(mu)标，获得(de)了(le)业主使(shi)用(yong)方(fang)的(de)高度(du)肯(ken)定(ding)!湖(hu)北省**科学(xue)研(yan)究院
本项目原设(she)计(ji)(ji)为酒店商务(wu)大堂，维修改造区域面(mian)积约2210㎡，其中(zhong)理化实(shi)验(yan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)预(yu)计(ji)(ji)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)面(mian)积1300㎡，恒(heng)温恒(heng)湿(shi)及洁(jie)净实(shi)验(yan)室预(yu)计(ji)(ji)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)面(mian)积221㎡，辅助(zhu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(公(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)设(she)施)预(yu)计(ji)(ji)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)面(mian)积534㎡。包含 4 楼相关实(shi)验(yan)区域的(de)恒(heng)温恒(heng)湿(shi)系(xi)统、排风系(xi)统、新风系(xi)统、中(zhong)央空调(diao)、配电(dian)工(gong)程(cheng)、 拆(chai)除工(gong)程(cheng)、围护(hu)结构(gou)工(gong)程(cheng)、气路工(gong)程(cheng)、弱电(dian)工(gong)程(cheng)、给排水工(gong)程(cheng)、消防系(xi)统改造及售后服务(wu)，恒(heng)温恒(heng)湿(shi)系(xi)统需经过第三方检(jian)(jian)测，并出具(ju)合格的(de)检(jian)(jian)测报告(gao)或检(jian)(jian)定证书。武汉光源(yuan)预(yu)研基地
本项(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)重难(nan)点在(zai)于恒(heng)温室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)精(jing)密控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)和防微振(zhen)处(chu)理(li)，项(xiang)目(mu)(mu)团队(dui)通过深入调研现场情况，做了(le)细致的(de)(de)(de)针对性解(jie)(jie)决方案。很好地解(jie)(jie)决了(le)乱(luan)流、死(si)角(jiao)等产生，保障实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)空气温度(du)更(geng)均匀(yun)更(geng)稳(wen)定，主要(yao)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)区温度(du)波动度(du)在(zai)±0.1℃;面(mian)对振(zhen)动传导问题，做到(dao)了(le)振(zhen)动值(zhi)减小到(dao)低于精(jing)密设(she)备的(de)(de)(de)容(rong)许振(zhen)动值(zhi)，确保实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)整体环(huan)境(jing)满足防微振(zhen)需求(qiu)。此项(xiang)目(mu)(mu)包含(han)多套高标准(zhun)环(huan)境(jing)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)统以及精(jing)密实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)环(huan)境(jing)集(ji)成装置，主要(yao)功能为磁测(ce)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、束测(ce)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、束线光学实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、高频实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)万(wan)级间、高频实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)百级间、直线加(jia)速器(qi)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、真(zhen)空实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)。北京大学(xue)分子医学(xue)南京转化研究院
该项(xiang)目为全(quan)(quan)国少见的(de)(de)(de)(de)生物(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)型(xing)负压屏障动物(wu)房(fang)，其不(bu)仅要(yao)满足生物(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)实(shi)验(yan)室负压梯度和(he)定向流(liu)要(yao)求，还要(yao)根据(ju)实(shi)验(yan)动物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特点(dian)和(he)要(yao)求，避免动物(wu)之间及(ji)人与动物(wu)之间交叉感(gan)染，并(bing)且要(yao)符合(he)屏障环境空气(qi)洁净度的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求，确保实(shi)验(yan)操作(zuo)人员(yuan)和(he)周边环境安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)。北(bei)京(jing)大(da)学(xue)分子(zi)医(yi)学(xue)南(nan)(nan)京(jing)转(zhuan)化(hua)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)院由北(bei)京(jing)大(da)学(xue)与南(nan)(nan)京(jing)江北(bei)新(xin)区共同(tong)合(he)作(zuo)建设(she)完(wan)成。研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)所集(ji)基础、转(zhuan)化(hua)、前(qian)临床研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)为一体，秉持从分子(zi)到疾病模(mo)型(xing)到人“一条(tiao)龙”的(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)战(zhan)略，进行(xing)分子(zi)机理和(he)转(zhuan)化(hua)医(yi)学(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)。江苏省医疗器(qi)械检验研究所(suo)高淳(chun)分所(suo)
江(jiang)苏省医疗器(qi)械检验(yan)(yan)所(suo)高(gao)淳(chun)分所(suo)建(jian)设工(gong)程(cheng)一期项目(mu)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)，含整个实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)楼的(de)生物安(an)全(quan)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)、恒温(wen)恒湿(shi)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)、理化实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)等(deng)(deng)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)施(shi)工(gong)及(ji)(ji)配(pei)套通风系统(tong)(tong)、净化系统(tong)(tong)、恒温(wen)恒湿(shi)系统(tong)(tong)、实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)台、通风柜(ju)、纯(chun)水系统(tong)(tong)、废(fei)水系统(tong)(tong)、工(gong)艺空调系统(tong)(tong)、自控系统(tong)(tong)、集中供(gong)气(qi)系统(tong)(tong)供(gong)货及(ji)(ji)安(an)装等(deng)(deng)。 (1）江(jiang)苏省医疗器(qi)械检验(yan)(yan)所(suo)改造(zao)项目(mu)工(gong)程(cheng)总承(cheng)包设计(ji)(ji)(含方案设计(ji)(ji)、施(shi)工(gong)图设计(ji)(ji))、施(shi)工(gong)直至竣工(gong)验(yan)(yan)收(shou)合格及(ji)(ji)缺陷(xian)责(ze)任期内(nei)的(de)保修等(deng)(deng)项目(mu)的(de)全(quan)部工(gong)作(zuo)。 (2）工(gong)程(cheng)范围内(nei)设计(ji)(ji)变(bian)更的(de)工(gong)程(cheng) (3）经发包人批准后监理工(gong)程(cheng)师、跟踪审计(ji)(ji)指示的(de)额外工(gong)作(zuo)内(nei)容无锡市食品安全(quan)检(jian)测检(jian)验中心
无(wu)锡市食品(pin)(pin)安全检测检验中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)项(xiang)目实(shi)(shi)(shi)施面(mian)积约(yue)7000平(ping)(ping)米，其中(zhong)(zhong)实(shi)(shi)(shi)验区(qu)域3000多平(ping)(ping)米，主(zhu)要包括特殊医疗类食品(pin)(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)试车间、小(xiao)试车间，以及产品(pin)(pin)检测类理化(hua)实(shi)(shi)(shi)验室和微生(sheng)物实(shi)(shi)(shi)验室。是国家市场(chang)监(jian)督管理总局在长(zhang)三角地区(qu)食品(pin)(pin)领域唯一(yi)获批(pi)建设的技术创新中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)。东莞(guan)市食品药(yao)品检测中(zhong)心
建(jian)筑面积(ji)：12700平米(mi) 洁(jie)净面积(ji)：2000平米(mi) 洁(jie)净级(ji)别：局(ju)部(bu)百级(ji)-万(wan)级(ji) 承包范围：厂房洁(jie)净室(shi)(shi)及动物楼(lou)、检(jian)测(ce)楼(lou)机电(dian)安(an)装(zhuang)； 项(xiang)(xiang)目亮点：项(xiang)(xiang)目是东莞(guan)(guan)市较新的(de)实(shi)验(yan)室(shi)(shi)检(jian)测(ce)中心(xin)，是东莞(guan)(guan)市迄今规模(mo)较大(da)的(de)检(jian)测(ce)实(shi)验(yan)室(shi)(shi)项(xiang)(xiang)目 陕西省计量(liang)院此项(xiang)(xiang)目的(de)重(zhong)难点在于实(shi)验(yan)室(shi)(shi)布局(ju)和恒温室(shi)(shi)的(de)精(jing)密控(kong)制。其中高等级(ji)量(liang)块(kuai)实(shi)验(yan)室(shi)(shi)温度(du)(du)要求20±0.2℃；量(liang)块(kuai)测(ce)量(liang)实(shi)验(yan)室(shi)(shi)温度(du)(du)要求20±0.3℃；纳(na)米(mi)测(ce)量(liang)实(shi)验(yan)室(shi)(shi)洁(jie)净度(du)(du)要求万(wan)级(ji)，温度(du)(du)要求20±0.5℃；超高精(jing)密三坐(zuo)标测(ce)量(liang)实(shi)验(yan)室(shi)(shi)温度(du)(du)要求20±0.5℃，温度(du)(du)变化0.2℃/h，温度(du)(du)梯(ti)度(du)(du)为(wei)0.1℃/h。仙(xian)乐健康(kang)科技(ji)
仙乐(le)健康科技有(you)限(xian)公司-生产(chan)建设(she)项目(mu)。中国健康产(chan)品(pin)生产(chan)与研发(fa)企业(ye)，产(chan)品(pin)涵盖药品(pin)、保健食品(pin)、营养强化(hua)食品(pin)及(ji)化(hua)妆品(pin)等多个(ge)领域(yu)，生产(chan)剂型品(pin)类丰(feng)富，包(bao)括：软胶囊(nang)、营养软糖、片(pian)剂、硬(ying)胶囊(nang)、粉剂、口服液(ye)等；什(shen)么是生物安(an)全实(shi)验(yan)室？分级要(yao)求有哪些？
实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)进行(xing)(xing)科(ke)学研(yan)究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)要(yao)场(chang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)，随着现代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)医学的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飞速(su)发(fa)展，许多生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制药(yao)企(qi)业及(ji)医疗机(ji)构(gou)建(jian)(jian)立了所(suo)(suo)(suo)属生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)护(hu)(hu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而随着对(dui)(dui)质量控(kong)制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)越(yue)(yue)来(lai)越(yue)(yue)严(yan)格(ge)(ge)，恒温环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)越(yue)(yue)来(lai)越(yue)(yue)大(da)，应(ying)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)领域也(ye)越(yue)(yue)来(lai)越(yue)(yue)宽广。 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)进行(xing)(xing)与(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)相(xiang)关的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)场(chang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)。其(qi)(qi)主(zhu)要(yao)从事致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)性(xing)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究(jiu)，为了防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)员(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)其(qi)(qi)他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)受污(wu)染(ran)(ran)，保障(zhang)(zhang)科(ke)研(yan)人(ren)(ren)员(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)财产(chan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，同(tong)时(shi)也(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)其(qi)(qi)释放到环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)，实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)(bi)须有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)性(xing)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)扩散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制度(du)和(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)体(ti)(ti)(ti)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)护(hu)(hu)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。 实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)进行(xing)(xing)科(ke)研(yan)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)需场(chang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)，世界(jie)卫生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)组织(zhi)根据(ju)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)能(neng)力(li)和(he)(he)(he)传(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)险(xian)程度(du)等(deng)(deng)将(jiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)平(Biosafety level，BSL)分为P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)P4四个等(deng)(deng)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。第四级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)较高(gao)等(deng)(deng)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，可有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)阻止(zhi)传(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)(ran)性(xing)病(bing)(bing)原(yuan)体(ti)(ti)(ti)释放到环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)，同(tong)时(shi)为研(yan)究(jiu)人(ren)(ren)员(yuan)(yuan)提供(gong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保证(zheng)。P1-P4实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可以(yi)承(cheng)担的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)也(ye)根据(ju)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)进行(xing)(xing)划(hua)分，其(qi)(qi)严(yan)格(ge)(ge)等(deng)(deng)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)从低到高(gao)。以(yi)下(xia)是(shi)(shi)(shi)具(ju)(ju)(ju)体(ti)(ti)(ti)分级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)求(qiu)：P1实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基础(chu)(chu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，适(shi)(shi)合对(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)体(ti)(ti)(ti)、动(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)危(wei)害(hai)较低，不具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)对(dui)(dui)健康成人(ren)(ren)，动(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因子。P2实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基础(chu)(chu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，适(shi)(shi)用于对(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)体(ti)(ti)(ti)、动(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)危(wei)害(hai)或(huo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)潜在(zai)危(wei)险(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因子，对(dui)(dui)健康成人(ren)(ren)、动(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)不会造(zao)成严(yan)重危(wei)害(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)预(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)治疗措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。P3实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)护(hu)(hu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，适(shi)(shi)用于处(chu)理(li)对(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)体(ti)(ti)(ti)、动(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)危(wei)害(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)(tong)过(guo)直(zhi)接接触或(huo)气(qi)(qi)溶胶使(shi)人(ren)(ren)传(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)(ran)上严(yan)重甚至(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)(bing)，或(huo)对(dui)(dui)动(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)危(wei)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因子，通(tong)(tong)常有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)预(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)治疗措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。P4实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：较高(gao)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)别防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)护(hu)(hu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，适(shi)(shi)用于对(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)体(ti)(ti)(ti)、动(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)危(wei)害(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)(tong)过(guo)气(qi)(qi)溶胶途(tu)径传(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)或(huo)传(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)(bo)途(tu)径不明，或(huo)未知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)度(du)危(wei)险(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因子。没有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)预(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)治疗措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。比如(ru)(ru)埃博拉病(bing)(bing)毒(du)。另(ling)外(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)设(she)(she)需要(yao)遵(zun)照已发(fa)布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)技(ji)术(shu)规范(fan)》。根据(ju)规范(fan)，P2实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)一级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)二级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)，而P3和(he)(he)(he)P4实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需要(yao)设(she)(she)置一级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)二级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)。所(suo)(suo)(suo)谓在(zai)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)分级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)定义(yi)上，一级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)二级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明显的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)区(qu)分。一级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)操纵对(dui)(dui)象(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)操纵者之间(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔离。通(tong)(tong)过(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、正(zheng)压防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)护(hu)(hu)服等(deng)(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)护(hu)(hu)设(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)来(lai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)现。二级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)外(wai)部(bu)(bu)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔离。通(tong)(tong)过(guo)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)技(ji)术(shu)(如(ru)(ru)气(qi)(qi)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)结构(gou)、平面布局，透(tou)风(feng)空调和(he)(he)(he)空气(qi)(qi)净(jing)化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)、污(wu)染(ran)(ran)空气(qi)(qi)及(ji)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)过(guo)滤除(chu)菌(jun)和(he)(he)(he)消(xiao)毒(du)灭菌(jun)直(zhi)至(zhi)(zhi)无害(hai)排(pai)放) 达到防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微粒从实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散逸到外(wai)部(bu)(bu)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)二级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为例(li)，其(qi)(qi)围护(hu)(hu)结构(gou)要(yao)求(qiu)如(ru)(ru)下(xia)：1、满(man)足一级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)，实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)门(men)应(ying)带(dai)锁并(bing)可自动(dong)关闭，实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)门(men)应(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可视窗;2、预(yu)留充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存储(chu)空间(jian)(jian)摆放物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)以(yi)方便使(shi)用，在(zai)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)区(qu)域外(wai)应(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)存放个人(ren)(ren)衣(yi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)条件;3、在(zai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)内(nei)应(ying)配(pei)备(bei)(bei)高(gao)压蒸汽灭菌(jun)器，并(bing)按期(qi)检查和(he)(he)(he)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)证(zheng)，以(yi)保证(zheng)符合要(yao)求(qiu);4、应(ying)在(zai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)配(pei)备(bei)(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、应(ying)设(she)(she)洗(xi)眼(yan)设(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)、应(ying)急喷淋(lin)装置等(deng)(deng)应(ying)急设(she)(she)备(bei)(bei);5、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)通(tong)(tong)风(feng)，如(ru)(ru)使(shi)用窗户(hu)自然通(tong)(tong)风(feng)，应(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)虫纱窗;6、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电力(li)供(gong)应(ying)和(he)(he)(he)应(ying)急照明。必(bi)(bi)要(yao)时(shi)，重要(yao)设(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)如(ru)(ru)培养(yang)箱、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、冰箱等(deng)(deng)应(ying)设(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)用电源(yuan);7、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口应(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)黑暗中(zhong)(zhong)可明确辨认的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标识等(deng)(deng)。另(ling)外(wai)，为保护(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)员(yuan)(yuan)、周围环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空气(qi)(qi)必(bi)(bi)须经由高(gao)效(xiao)过(guo)滤器过(guo)滤后才可向外(wai)排(pai)放，而且实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)产(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)体(ti)(ti)(ti)废(fei)弃物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)(bi)须经过(guo)彻底(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灭菌(jun)消(xiao)毒(du)，才可以(yi)进行(xing)(xing)无害(hai)化(hua)焚烧(shao)处(chu)理(li)。在(zai)政策(ce)层面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下(xia)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)国各地(di)都在(zai)加强、加快(kuai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)设(she)(she)。近年来(lai)，大(da)橡(xiang)(xiang)木(mu)集团(tuan)已参与(yu)多个生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)设(she)(she)，2022年建(jian)(jian)设(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)苏(su)州市疾病(bing)(bing)预(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)制中(zhong)(zhong)心便是(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)橡(xiang)(xiang)木(mu)集团(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成员(yuan)(yuan)项(xiang)目之一，服务内(nei)容包含(han)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成品(pin)功能(neng)隔新、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多功能(neng)集成系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)动(dong)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承(cheng)载设(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)及(ji)附属设(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(含(han)通(tong)(tong)风(feng)柜(ju)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)等(deng)(deng))、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)宝通(tong)(tong)风(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)风(feng)控(kong)制系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)纯水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)、微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)净(jing)化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(包含(han)所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)P2型实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智(zhi)能(neng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基础(chu)(chu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)仪器供(gong)电设(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷藏冷库系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)。实验室(shi)应该怎么(me)设计通风系统？
实验(yan)室(shi)(shi)通(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)设(she)(she)计建(jian)(jian)设(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一般(ban)规定 在(zai)(zai)(zai)实验(yan)室(shi)(shi)设(she)(she)计初(chu)期，我(wo)们就应该考(kao)(kao)虑(lv)到(dao)实验(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)设(she)(she)计。排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道如(ru)(ru)何(he)走，通(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜如(ru)(ru)何(he)放(fang)置(zhi)，该选(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)什么样的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜等(deng)等(deng)问题。那么实验(yan)室(shi)(shi)通(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)设(she)(she)计还存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)哪些必须要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.设(she)(she)置(zhi)通(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)条(tiao)件(jian)及(ji)(ji)原(yuan)则(ze) 实验(yan)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)(shi)为(wei)了(le)防(fang)止大量(liang)(liang)(liang)热(re)(re)，蒸汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)向人员活动区散(san)(san)(san)(san)发(fa)，防(fang)止有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)对(dui)环(huan)(huan)境(jing)及(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污染和(he)(he)破坏(huai)。大量(liang)(liang)(liang)余热(re)(re)余湿(shi)及(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)，应以(yi)(yi)(yi)预防(fang)为(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)各专业协调配合(he)(he)治理才能(neng)(neng)(neng)实现。当(dang)(dang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)通(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)处(chu)(chu)理余热(re)(re)余湿(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)满(man)足(zu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)时(shi)(shi)，应优先(xian)使用(yong)通(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)极大降低空(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)处(chu)(chu)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)。2.对(dui)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu) 某些建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，如(ru)(ru)科(ke)研和(he)(he)教学实验(yan)室(shi)(shi)，实验(yan)室(shi)(shi)设(she)(she)备用(yong)房(fang)等(deng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)使用(yong)和(he)(he)储(chu)存(cun)过程中(zhong)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)散(san)(san)(san)(san)发(fa)大量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)，蒸汽(qi)(qi)，粉尘甚至(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)体等(deng)，又(you)如(ru)(ru)餐饮建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厨房(fang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)含(han)有(you)(you)(you)大量(liang)(liang)(liang)油(you)烟(yan)(yan)，如(ru)(ru)果(guo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)采(cai)(cai)取治理措施(shi)(shi)(shi)，会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)直(zhi)接危害(hai)(hai)(hai)操作(zuo)工作(zuo)人员的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身体健(jian)康，还会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)污染建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)周(zhou)围的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)环(huan)(huan)境(jing)，影响(xiang)周(zhou)边居民或(huo)(huo)办公人员的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)康。因此(ci)，必须采(cai)(cai)取综(zong)合(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)预防(fang)，治理和(he)(he)控制(zhi)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)。对(dui)于餐饮建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)烟(yan)(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)及(ji)(ji)处(chu)(chu)理措施(shi)(shi)(shi)，应符合(he)(he)餐饮业的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)烟(yan)(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)规定。3.通(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方(fang)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)选(xuan)(xuan)择 考(kao)(kao)虑(lv)节能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)过合(he)(he)理适度地(di)改变建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)形(xing)式(shi)，利(li)用(yong)热(re)(re)压(ya)和(he)(he)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)压(ya)作(zuo)用(yong)形(xing)成(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)组织气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流，满(man)足(zu)室(shi)(shi)内(nei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，减(jian)少通(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)实验(yan)室(shi)(shi)设(she)(she)计时(shi)(shi)应充(chong)分考(kao)(kao)虑(lv)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)，满(man)足(zu)室(shi)(shi)内(nei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，减(jian)少通(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)设(she)(she)计时(shi)(shi)应充(chong)分考(kao)(kao)虑(lv)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)夏季，应尽量(liang)(liang)(liang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)(zai)冬季，当(dang)(dang)室(shi)(shi)外空(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)直(zhi)接进入室(shi)(shi)内(nei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)致形(xing)成(cheng)雾气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)(zai)围护结(jie)(jie)构内(nei)表(biao)面不(bu)(bu)(bu)致产(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)凝结(jie)(jie)水时(shi)(shi)，也(ye)应考(kao)(kao)虑(lv)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)(cai)用(yong)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)时(shi)(shi)，应考(kao)(kao)虑(lv)当(dang)(dang)地(di)室(shi)(shi)外气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象参数的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)制(zhi)条(tiao)件(jian)。 《环(huan)(huan)境(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)质(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095按(an)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)环(huan)(huan)境(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)质(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)区给(ji)出了(le)对(dui)应的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)质(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)，《社会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)活环(huan)(huan)境(jing)噪(zao)声排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337也(ye)按(an)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)所(suo)处(chu)(chu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)声环(huan)(huan)境(jing)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)区给(ji)出了(le)噪(zao)声排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)限(xian)值。对(dui)于空(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)污染和(he)(he)噪(zao)声污染比较严重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)区，即未(wei)达到(dao)《环(huan)(huan)境(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)质(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095和(he)(he)《社会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)活环(huan)(huan)境(jing)噪(zao)声排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)区，直(zhi)接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)将室(shi)(shi)外污浊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)噪(zao)声带入室(shi)(shi)内(nei)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)于人体健(jian)康。因此(ci)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)机(ji)械(xie)(xie)辅(fu)助式(shi)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)过一定空(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)处(chu)(chu)理手段进行(xing)机(ji)械(xie)(xie)送(song)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全面通(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)与(yu)局(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合(he)(he) 对(dui)于有(you)(you)(you)散(san)(san)(san)(san)发(fa)热(re)(re)，蒸汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)间(jian)(jian)，为(wei)了(le)不(bu)(bu)(bu)使产(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)(san)(san)发(fa)热(re)(re)，蒸汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)内(nei)扩散(san)(san)(san)(san)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)散(san)(san)(san)(san)发(fa)处(chu)(chu)设(she)(she)置(zhi)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)机(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以(yi)(yi)(yi)就地(di)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除，是(shi)(shi)经济有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)。但(dan)是(shi)(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)时(shi)(shi)由于受工艺(yi)布(bu)置(zhi)及(ji)(ji)操作(zuo)等(deng)条(tiao)件(jian)限(xian)制(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)设(she)(she)置(zhi)局(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)了(le)布(bu)局(ju)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)(you)部分有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)扩散(san)(san)(san)(san)在(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)内(nei)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)浓度有(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)超过国家标(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)时(shi)(shi)，则(ze)应辅(fu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)机(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面通(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)机(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面通(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)划(hua)分原(yuan)则(ze)a.防(fang)止不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)种(zhong)类和(he)(he)性质(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)混合(he)(he)后引起(qi)燃烧(shao)或(huo)(huo)爆(bao)燃事故。b.避免形(xing)成(cheng)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)性更大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)化(hua)合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，对(dui)人体造成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)腐(fu)蚀设(she)(she)备及(ji)(ji)管道。c.防(fang)止或(huo)(huo)减(jian)缓蒸汽(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管中(zhong)凝结(jie)(jie)聚积粉尘，增加风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管阻力甚至(zhi)(zhi)堵(du)塞风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管，影响(xiang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常运行(xing)。d.避免剧毒(du)(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)通(tong)过通(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道及(ji)(ji)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口窜(cuan)入其(qi)他(ta)(ta)房(fang)间(jian)(jian)，如(ru)(ru)散(san)(san)(san)(san)发(fa)铅蒸汽(qi)(qi)，汞蒸气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，氰(qing)化(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)砷化(hua)氰(qing)等(deng)剧毒(du)(du)(du)(du)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)体的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)与(yu)其(qi)他(ta)(ta)房(fang)间(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)划(hua)为(wei)统(tong)(tong)(tong)一系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)，系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)停止运行(xing)时(shi)(shi)，剧毒(du)(du)(du)(du)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)体可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)通(tong)过风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管其(qi)他(ta)(ta)房(fang)间(jian)(jian)。根据《建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)计防(fang)火(huo)规范(fan)》GB50016和(he)(he)《高层民用(yong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)防(fang)火(huo)规范(fan)》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)规定，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)存(cun)有(you)(you)(you)容易(yi)起(qi)火(huo)或(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸(zha)危险(xian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)间(jian)(jian)(如(ru)(ru)放(fang)映室(shi)(shi)，药品(pin)库等(deng))。所(suo)设(she)(she)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)装置(zhi)应是(shi)(shi)独立(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)免使其(qi)中(zhong)容易(yi)起(qi)火(huo)或(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸(zha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)窜(cuan)入其(qi)他(ta)(ta)房(fang)间(jian)(jian)，防(fang)止火(huo)灾蔓延，否则(ze)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)招致严重(zhong)后果(guo)。实验室强(qiang)弱电系统设计规划
实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)设(she)(she)(she)(she)在功能上涉及给排水(shui)、通(tong)风(feng)和排风(feng)、强(qiang)弱电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消(xiao)防、废气废液收集(ji)处理(li)、集(ji)中供暖供气等多项复(fu)(fu)杂(za)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)艺技术(shu)。因此(ci)建(jian)设(she)(she)(she)(she)一(yi)(yi)(yi)个重点(dian)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)项非常复(fu)(fu)杂(za)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)程，今天蜀渝给大(da)(da)(da)家讲一(yi)(yi)(yi)下配(pei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计规划。一(yi)(yi)(yi)、实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)配(pei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)配(pei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)根(gen)据实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)仪(yi)(yi)器和设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)具(ju)体要求(qiu)，经(jing)过(guo)专(zhuan)业的(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计人(ren)(ren)员(yuan)综合(he)多方(fang)(fang)(fang)面因素(su)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计完成的(de)(de)(de)，与(yu)普通(tong)建(jian)筑(zhu)有(you)很大(da)(da)(da)区别。因为(wei)(wei)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)仪(yi)(yi)器设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)对(dui)(dui)(dui)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)比较(jiao)复(fu)(fu)杂(za)，并不是(shi)通(tong)常人(ren)(ren)们(men)所认为(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)那样，只(zhi)要满足(zu)(zu)(zu)较(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压和最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)功率的(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)就可(ke)以了。事实(shi)(shi)上有(you)很多仪(yi)(yi)器设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)对(dui)(dui)(dui)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)都有(you)特殊的(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)(例如静电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接地(di)、断电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)护、等电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位连(lian)接等)，这(zhei)些都需要丰富专(zhuan)业的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)员(yuan)在前(qian)期进(jin)行设(she)(she)(she)(she)计配(pei)置。对(dui)(dui)(dui)配(pei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计，不但要考虑(lv)现有(you)的(de)(de)(de)仪(yi)(yi)器设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)情况，同(tong)时也(ye)要考虑(lv)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)几年的(de)(de)(de)发展规划，充分(fen)考虑(lv)配(pei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)预(yu)(yu)留问(wen)题(ti)及日(ri)后的(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)维护等问(wen)题(ti)。为(wei)(wei)保(bao)(bao)证(zheng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)可(ke)靠保(bao)(bao)障，还应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考虑(lv)不间(jian)(jian)断电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源或双(shuang)线路(lu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计，不间(jian)(jian)断电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)容量应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符(fu)合(he)实(shi)(shi)际所需并保(bao)(bao)证(zheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定可(ke)扩增区间(jian)(jian)以满足(zu)(zu)(zu)未来的(de)(de)(de)发展所需。此(ci)外(wai)对(dui)(dui)(dui)于某些特殊的(de)(de)(de)区域，如气瓶(ping)间(jian)(jian)则应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)采用(yong)防爆电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器元件以确保(bao)(bao)无(wu)安(an)全隐患。墙上的(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分(fen)考虑(lv)需求(qiu)，例如样品室(shi)(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)留足(zu)(zu)(zu)冰箱(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)、前(qian)处理(li)室(shi)(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)预(yu)(yu)备(bei)(bei)离心机(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)、门(men)(men)(men)口(kou)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)预(yu)(yu)留自动鞋套(tao)机(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)、走廊两侧也(ye)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考虑(lv)到(dao)分(fen)布一(yi)(yi)(yi)些插(cha)座(zuo)，这(zhei)些很多细节(jie)都是(shi)非常容易被(bei)忽视(shi)的(de)(de)(de)。二、实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)弱电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)弱电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)主要包括电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)话(hua)、监控、门(men)(men)(men)禁、网络等，弱电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)个特点(dian)即预(yu)(yu)置后不可(ke)变更，因此(ci)不能像(xiang)强(qiang)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)线路(lu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)样可(ke)以根(gen)据所需任意更改。例如，网络接口(kou)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)与(yu)墙插(cha)并列，高(gao)度(du)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)恰(qia)好(hao)高(gao)过(guo)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)台(tai)，这(zhei)样方(fang)(fang)(fang)便日(ri)后使用(yong)。仪(yi)(yi)器室(shi)(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)预(yu)(yu)留足(zu)(zu)(zu)够(gou)(gou)多的(de)(de)(de)网络接口(kou)，不要采用(yong)地(di)插(cha)形式而应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)预(yu)(yu)留足(zu)(zu)(zu)够(gou)(gou)长的(de)(de)(de)线头以方(fang)(fang)(fang)便仪(yi)(yi)器台(tai)安(an)装时连(lian)接到(dao)台(tai)面网络接口(kou)。走廊如果很长，可(ke)以在远端预(yu)(yu)留电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)话(hua)线，方(fang)(fang)(fang)便工(gong)作(zuo)时接打电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)话(hua)，无(wu)菌(jun)室(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)外(wai)由于隔(ge)音(yin)效果较(jiao)好(hao)，应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)预(yu)(yu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)对(dui)(dui)(dui)讲电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)话(hua)，便于沟(gou)通(tong)。门(men)(men)(men)禁系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)设(she)(she)(she)(she)在每层实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)主入(ru)口(kou)处或其(qi)他需要控制出入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)。这(zhei)些细节(jie)问(wen)题(ti)如果没(mei)有(you)专(zhuan)业的(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计知(zhi)识(shi)都是(shi)很容易被(bei)忽略的(de)(de)(de)。恒(heng)温恒(heng)湿实验室建设注意要点
一(yi)(yi)(yi)、前(qian)期(qi)规划(hua)(hua)确(que)定(ding)用(yong)(yong)途与(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)建设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)前(qian)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)确(que)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)途。例(li)如(ru)(ru)，它(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)元件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)测(ce)试(shi)(shi)、药(yao)(yao)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳定(ding)性(xing)研究(jiu)，还是(shi)(shi)(shi)精(jing)密仪器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校(xiao)准等(deng)(deng)(deng)。不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)途对(dui)(dui)(dui)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、波动范围等(deng)(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)差(cha)(cha)异很大(da)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)药(yao)(yao)品稳定(ding)性(xing)测(ce)试(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)例(li)，根(gen)(gen)据(ju)相(xiang)关(guan)法(fa)规和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)药(yao)(yao)品特性(xing)，温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相(xiang)对(dui)(dui)(dui)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而对(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)芯片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)化(hua)测(ce)试(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)确(que)到 20℃±0.5℃，相(xiang)对(dui)(dui)(dui)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。场地(di)(di)(di)选(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)与(yu)空(kong)(kong)间布局(ju)场地(di)(di)(di)应选(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)远(yuan)离(li)热(re)(re)(re)源、震(zhen)(zhen)源和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染(ran)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方。避免阳(yang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)直射，因(yin)(yin)为(wei)(wei)阳(yang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)会(hui)影(ying)响室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳定(ding)性(xing)。合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)间布局(ju)对(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至(zhi)关(guan)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)据(ju)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流程和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺(chi)寸(cun)规划(hua)(hua)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)区(qu)(qu)(qu)、设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)区(qu)(qu)(qu)、样品存放(fang)区(qu)(qu)(qu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能区(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。例(li)如(ru)(ru)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)个材(cai)(cai)料(liao)性(xing)能测(ce)试(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，将大(da)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)万(wan)能材(cai)(cai)料(liao)试(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)机(ji)(ji)放(fang)置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)靠(kao)近动力(li)(li)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)区(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)，同(tong)时(shi)预(yu)留足(zu)够的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)间用(yong)(yong)于(yu)放(fang)置(zhi)待测(ce)试(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)样品和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)测(ce)试(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)样品存放(fang)。二、建筑结(jie)构(gou)与(yu)围护系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)墙体(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)顶(ding)墙体(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)顶(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围护结(jie)构(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)组(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)部分(fen)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔热(re)(re)(re)保(bao)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)能。通(tong)(tong)(tong)常采用(yong)(yong)保(bao)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)能好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)，如(ru)(ru)聚(ju)(ju)苯乙烯(xi)泡沫板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)（EPS）、聚(ju)(ju)氨酯(zhi)泡沫板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)（PU）或(huo)岩棉板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi)(yi) PU 泡沫板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)为(wei)(wei)例(li)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导(dao)热(re)(re)(re)系(xi)数(shu)很低(di)(di)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m・K) 之(zhi)间，能够有(you)(you)效(xiao)阻止室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)外热(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)传(chuan)(chuan)递(di)。墙体(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)据(ju)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)区(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)气(qi)候(hou)条件(jian)(jian)而定(ding)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右。屋(wu)顶(ding)还需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考虑(lv)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止雨水(shui)(shui)渗透影(ying)响室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)环境。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)双层防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)卷(juan)材(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)坡(po)度(du)(du)(du)(du)相(xiang)结(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)，排(pai)水(shui)(shui)坡(po)度(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般不(bu)小于(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)(di)面地(di)(di)(di)面要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)、保(bao)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)先(xian)铺设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)层，如(ru)(ru)聚(ju)(ju)乙烯(xi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)膜，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)再浇筑混(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)基(ji)层，在(zai)(zai)(zai)混(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)中(zhong)添加(jia)保(bao)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)，如(ru)(ru)膨(peng)胀珍(zhen)珠岩等(deng)(deng)(deng)。对(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)有(you)(you)特殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止静(jing)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)(di)面还需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)铺设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)静(jing)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)静(jing)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻率(lv)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)间。三、空(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)与(yu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)组(zu)(zu)(zu)这是(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)心设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)(gen)据(ju)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)规模和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)选(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)(he)(he)适的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)组(zu)(zu)(zu)。空(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)组(zu)(zu)(zu)有(you)(you)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)两种类型。风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)空(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)组(zu)(zu)(zu)安(an)装(zhuang)方便，不(bu)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)额外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)却水(shui)(shui)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，但制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)效(xiao)率(lv)相(xiang)对(dui)(dui)(dui)较低(di)(di)。水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)空(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)组(zu)(zu)(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)效(xiao)率(lv)高(gao)，但需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)却塔和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)却水(shui)(shui)泵等(deng)(deng)(deng)辅(fu)助(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)组(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、除湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)参数(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)据(ju)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)(re)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)负(fu)(fu)荷来计(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)。热(re)(re)(re)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)负(fu)(fu)荷包(bao)括设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散(san)(san)热(re)(re)(re)、人员散(san)(san)热(re)(re)(re)散(san)(san)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)过(guo)程中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)(re)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)产生(sheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)(yin)素(su)。例(li)如(ru)(ru)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)个有(you)(you) 10 台(tai)服务器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)计(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)机(ji)(ji)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每台(tai)服务器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功率(lv)为(wei)(wei) 500W，人员散(san)(san)热(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)按 150W / 人计(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)，假设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you) 5 人，再考虑(lv)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)其他设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)热(re)(re)(re)，计(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)出总的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)(re)负(fu)(fu)荷，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)据(ju)热(re)(re)(re)负(fu)(fu)荷选(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)(he)(he)适制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)组(zu)(zu)(zu)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)了(le)保(bao)证(zheng)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)气(qi)质量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)为(wei)(wei)自然通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)机(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。自然通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)依靠(kao)门窗等(deng)(deng)(deng)开(kai)口进(jin)行(xing)(xing)空(kong)(kong)气(qi)交换，但在(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，自然通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能会(hui)影(ying)响温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳定(ding)性(xing)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)机(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。机(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)包(bao)括送(song)(song)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)机(ji)(ji)、排(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)机(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道(dao)。送(song)(song)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)据(ju)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)间大(da)小、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)(yin)素(su)来确(que)定(ding)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道(dao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)保(bao)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)处理(li)(li)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止在(zai)(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)过(guo)程中(zhong)产生(sheng)结(jie)露现(xian)象(xiang)。四(si)、温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)监测(ce)与(yu)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)传(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)传(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)监测(ce)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)关(guan)键部件(jian)(jian)。常用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)传(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)、电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)毛发式(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)传(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)、响应速(su)度(du)(du)(du)(du)快，适用(yong)(yong)于(yu)高(gao)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。传(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)分(fen)布在(zai)(zai)(zai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各个区(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般安(an)装(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)台(tai)附近、设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周(zhou)围和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)墙角等(deng)(deng)(deng)位(wei)(wei)置(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)准确(que)监测(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)不(bu)同(tong)位(wei)(wei)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)情况(kuang)。控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)接收传(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信号，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)据(ju)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)参数(shu)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)组(zu)(zu)(zu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)运行(xing)(xing)。控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong) PID（比例(li) - 积分(fen) - 微(wei)分(fen)）控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，它(ta)能够根(gen)(gen)据(ju)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差(cha)(cha)情况(kuang)进(jin)行(xing)(xing)精(jing)确(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)节。例(li)如(ru)(ru)，当温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)于(yu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)值(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)，控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)会(hui)发出信号增加(jia)空(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)组(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)；当湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)低(di)(di)于(yu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)值(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)，控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)会(hui)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)开(kai)启(qi)。同(tong)时(shi)，控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)还可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)与(yu)上位(wei)(wei)机(ji)(ji)软件(jian)(jian)相(xiang)连(lian)，实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)现(xian)远(yuan)程监控和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)数(shu)据(ju)记(ji)录(lu)。五、电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)与(yu)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)满(man)(man)足(zu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，并(bing)且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)足(zu)够的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。根(gen)(gen)据(ju)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功率(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)数(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)计(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)总的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)负(fu)(fu)荷，选(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)(he)(he)适的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)线(xian)规格(ge)。电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)线(xian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)缆，并(bing)且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)接地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)护。对(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)对(dui)(dui)(dui)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源稳定(ding)性(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)(ru)高(gao)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)仪器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，还需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)不(bu)间断电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源（UPS），以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止突然停电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)对(dui)(dui)(dui)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造成(cheng)损坏。照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)选(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)发热(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)小、光(guang)(guang)(guang)效(xiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灯具(ju)。LED 灯具(ju)是(shi)(shi)(shi)比较理(li)(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)选(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发光(guang)(guang)(guang)效(xiao)率(lv)高(gao)，产生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)少，不(bu)会(hui)对(dui)(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)产生(sheng)明(ming)显(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)响。照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮(liang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)满(man)(man)足(zu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操(cao)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，同(tong)时(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考虑(lv)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)匀性(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)布置(zhi)灯具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采用(yong)(yong)反射罩(zhao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)方式(shi)来提高(gao)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)匀性(xing)。六、内(nei)(nei)部装(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)与(yu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)装(zhuang)内(nei)(nei)部装(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)内(nei)(nei)部装(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)选(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)易产生(sheng)灰尘(chen)、静(jing)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化(hua)学污染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)。墙面可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料(liao)或(huo)洁(jie)(jie)净板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，洁(jie)(jie)净板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表面平整光(guang)(guang)(guang)滑，易于(yu)清(qing)洁(jie)(jie)，并(bing)且(qie)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌性(xing)能。天花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)铝合(he)(he)(he)(he)金(jin)扣板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)或(huo)洁(jie)(jie)净天花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，便于(yu)安(an)装(zhuang)灯具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)(di)面装(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)完成(cheng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)进(jin)行(xing)(xing)平整度(du)(du)(du)(du)测(ce)试(shi)(shi)，确(que)保(bao)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)装(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳定(ding)性(xing)。设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)装(zhuang)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)装(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照(zhao)(zhao)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)装(zhuang)说明(ming)书和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局(ju)规划(hua)(hua)进(jin)行(xing)(xing)。对(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)对(dui)(dui)(dui)振动敏感(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采取减震(zhen)(zhen)措施(shi)，如(ru)(ru)安(an)装(zhuang)减震(zhen)(zhen)垫(dian)或(huo)减震(zhen)(zhen)支架(jia)。设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)装(zhuang)完成(cheng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)进(jin)行(xing)(xing)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)试(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)校(xiao)准，确(que)保(bao)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)环境下能够正(zheng)常运行(xing)(xing)。 建设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)个复(fu)杂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)程，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)综(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)考虑(lv)建筑结(jie)构(gou)、空(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)多个方面，以(yi)(yi)(yi)确(que)保(bao)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能够满(man)(man)足(zu)特定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，为(wei)(wei)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究(jiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)工(gong)作(zuo)提供稳定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)环境。实验室(shi)工程行(xing)业(ye)案例分析
近日，一家生(sheng)物技(ji)术(shu)公司新建(jian)了(le)(le)一个(ge)现代化(hua)的(de)(de)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)项目，以(yi)(yi)支持其(qi)不(bu)断(duan)增(zeng)长(zhang)的(de)(de)研(yan)发(fa)需求。该实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)项目的(de)(de)规模庞大，涵(han)盖实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)设(she)(she)计、设(she)(she)备(bei)采(cai)购、环(huan)境控制等(deng)多个(ge)方面(mian)。 在实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)设(she)(she)计阶段，专业(ye)的(de)(de)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)师团(tuan)队(dui)与客户紧密合(he)作，确(que)(que)定了(le)(le)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)区域的(de)(de)功能(neng)需求、安全标准和(he)(he)(he)流程(cheng)要求。他们通过(guo)(guo)先进(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)技(ji)术(shu)手(shou)段进(jin)(jin)行模拟和(he)(he)(he)设(she)(she)计，确(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)环(huan)境符合(he)行业(ye)标准。 设(she)(she)备(bei)采(cai)购是(shi)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)的(de)(de)另一个(ge)关键(jian)环(huan)节。为(wei)了(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)证实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)运(yun)行的(de)(de)高(gao)效性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)可靠性(xing)，公司选择(ze)与知名供(gong)应(ying)商合(he)作，采(cai)购了(le)(le)较(jiao)先进(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)仪器(qi)设(she)(she)备(bei)。同(tong)(tong)时(shi)(shi)，将设(she)(she)备(bei)的(de)(de)安装和(he)(he)(he)调试交给专业(ye)的(de)(de)技(ji)术(shu)团(tuan)队(dui)，确(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)设(she)(she)备(bei)能(neng)够正常运(yun)行。 实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)环(huan)境控制是(shi)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)中至关重(zhong)要的(de)(de)部分。公司采(cai)取了(le)(le)先进(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)空气(qi)净化(hua)系统和(he)(he)(he)恒温(wen)恒湿控制技(ji)术(shu)，保(bao)(bao)证实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)空气(qi)质量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)温(wen)湿度(du)符合(he)科研(yan)要求，提高(gao)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)结(jie)果的(de)(de)准确(que)(que)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)可重(zhong)复(fu)性(xing)。 通过(guo)(guo)这个(ge)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)案例，我们可以(yi)(yi)看到(dao)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)在促进(jin)(jin)科学研(yan)究和(he)(he)(he)技(ji)术(shu)创新方面(mian)的(de)(de)**的(de)(de)作用。同(tong)(tong)时(shi)(shi)，也需要不(bu)断(duan)创新和(he)(he)(he)提升(sheng)，以(yi)(yi)适应(ying)不(bu)断(duan)发(fa)展的(de)(de)科研(yan)需求。洁(jie)净区（室）等(deng)级介绍
一、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)义 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）：指(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)悬浮(fu)(fu)粒子浓(nong)度(du)(du)受控(kong)限定(ding)(ding)空(kong)(kong)(kong)间(jian)(jian)（房间(jian)(jian)）。它建造与(yu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)应(ying)减少(shao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内诱(you)入、产(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)及(ji)(ji)滞留粒子。空(kong)(kong)(kong)间(jian)(jian)内（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内）其(qi)它有(you)(you)关(guan)参(can)数(shu)(shu)如(ru)温度(du)(du)、湿度(du)(du)、压(ya)力(li)等按(an)要(yao)(yao)求来(lai)(lai)进行(xing)(xing)控(kong)制（洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)厂房设(she)(she)(she)计规(gui)(gui)范GB 50073-2013）。 1、我(wo)国(guo)(guo)制药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)业(ye)(ye)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun) （1）我(wo)国(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)产(chan)业(ye)(ye)按(an)照2010版(ban)(ban)GMP规(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)，根据空(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)、气(qi)压(ya)、风(feng)(feng)量(liang)、温湿度(du)(du)、噪声、微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物含量(liang)等指(zhi)标(biao)(biao)把洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)为(wei)ABCD四个(ge)(ge)等级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。 以空(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)为(wei)例，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如(ru)图：从上(shang)图中(zhong)可(ke)(ke)以看出，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)按(an)空(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)中(zhong)悬浮(fu)(fu)粒子浓(nong)度(du)(du)来(lai)(lai)划分(fen)(fen)(fen)。一般来(lai)(lai)说，数(shu)(shu)值(zhi)越(yue)小(xiao)，代表净(jing)(jing)化级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)别(bie)(bie)(bie)越(yue)高(gao)(gao)(gao)。（2）空(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)指(zhi)单位(wei)体积(ji)空(kong)(kong)(kong)间(jian)(jian)内，空(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)中(zhong)所(suo)含微粒（包括微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物）大(da)(da)小(xiao)及(ji)(ji)数(shu)(shu)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多少(shao)是(shi)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)间(jian)(jian)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)别(bie)(bie)(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。静(jing)态(tai)指(zhi)净(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)调节系统已安(an)装完(wan)毕且(qie)功能完(wan)备的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)况(kuang)下，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）内工作(zuo)(zuo)人员撤离现(xian)场并(bing)(bing)经过(guo)20 min自净(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)状态(tai)。动态(tai)指(zhi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)处(chu)于(yu)正常工作(zuo)(zuo)状态(tai)，设(she)(she)(she)备正常运行(xing)(xing)，并(bing)(bing)且(qie)有(you)(you)*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人员按(an)照规(gui)(gui)范操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)来(lai)(lai)自世(shi)(shi)界卫生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)组织(zhi)（WHO）颁布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是(shi)制药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)通(tong)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)质量(liang)管理规(gui)(gui)范。目(mu)前在(zai)全世(shi)(shi)界大(da)(da)多数(shu)(shu)地区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包括欧盟、中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)在(zai)内都(dou)在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。我(wo)国(guo)(guo)旧版(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)(yong)(yong)了美(mei)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)（百级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、万(wan)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十万(wan)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一直(zhi)到(dao)2011年新版(ban)(ban)GMP规(gui)(gui)范的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)行(xing)(xing)。我(wo)国(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)开(kai)始使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)世(shi)(shi)卫组织(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)ABCD区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)别(bie)(bie)(bie)。A级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它是(shi)较高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)别(bie)(bie)(bie)，属于(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)风(feng)(feng)险操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如(ru)：灌(guan)装区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置(zhi)胶塞桶、敞(chang)口(kou)安(an)瓿(bu)瓶、敞(chang)口(kou)西林瓶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)及(ji)(ji)无(wu)(wu)菌装配(pei)或(huo)(huo)连接(jie)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)。通(tong)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)层流(liu)(liu)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)台（罩）来(lai)(lai)维持该区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)环(huan)境状态(tai)。层流(liu)(liu)系统在(zai)其(qi)工作(zuo)(zuo)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)必须(xu)均匀(yun)送风(feng)(feng)，风(feng)(feng)速为(wei)0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)导值(zhi)）。应(ying)有(you)(you)数(shu)(shu)据证(zheng)明层流(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)状态(tai)并(bing)(bing)须(xu)验证(zheng)。在(zai)密闭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔离操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)器或(huo)(huo)手套箱内，可(ke)(ke)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)单向流(liu)(liu)或(huo)(huo)较低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)风(feng)(feng)速。B级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)无(wu)(wu)菌配(pei)制和灌(guan)装等高(gao)(gao)(gao)风(feng)(feng)险操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)A级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所(suo)处(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背(bei)景区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)。可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)医药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)工业(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)无(wu)(wu)菌制造工艺。C级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)无(wu)(wu)菌药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品过(guo)程中(zhong)重要(yao)(yao)程度(du)(du)较低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主要(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)液压(ya)设(she)(she)(she)备或(huo)(huo)气(qi)压(ya)设(she)(she)(she)备的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)装配(pei)，某些(xie)情(qing)况(kuang)下也用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)食品饮(yin)料工业(ye)(ye)。D级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)无(wu)(wu)菌药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品过(guo)程中(zhong)重要(yao)(yao)程度(du)(du)较低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其(qi)他(ta)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）在(zai)不(bu)同(tong)地区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不(bu)同(tong)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)着不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。前文已介绍了GMP标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，这里主要(yao)(yao)介绍美(mei)国(guo)(guo)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和ISO标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。1、美(mei)国(guo)(guo)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念首先由美(mei)国(guo)(guo)提(ti)出，1963年推出了洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第一个(ge)(ge)*部分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)联邦(bang)标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我(wo)们熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、万(wan)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和十万(wan)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都(dou)是(shi)源自此标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，2001年美(mei)国(guo)(guo)停(ting)止使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)FS-209E标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，开(kai)始使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)ISO标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)ISO标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)由国(guo)(guo)际标(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化组织(zhi)ISO提(ti)出，涵盖多个(ge)(ge)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)，不(bu)只针对制药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)。从class1到(dao)9共九(jiu)个(ge)(ge)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)别(bie)(bie)(bie)。其(qi)中(zhong)，class5相(xiang)当(dang)于(yu)B级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相(xiang)当(dang)于(yu)C级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相(xiang)当(dang)于(yu)D级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。洁净室(shi)行业简介
一(yi)、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)概(gai)况 1、分(fen)(fen)(fen)类(lei) 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)指将(jiang)一(yi)定(ding)空(kong)(kong)(kong)间(jian)范围内(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)粒子(zi)、有(you)害气(qi)体、细菌等(deng)(deng)污染物排除(chu)，并将(jiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)温(wen)度(du)、湿(shi)度(du)、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)、压力(li)、气(qi)流(liu)速度(du)与(yu)气(qi)流(liu)流(liu)向、噪音(yin)振动及照(zhao)明、静电(dian)(dian)控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)某一(yi)需求范围内(nei)(nei)，而(er)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)给予特别(bie)设(she)(she)计的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)间(jian)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根据其(qi)对(dui)应的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)或用(yong)(yong)(yong)途等(deng)(deng)可(ke)被分(fen)(fen)(fen)为(wei)不同(tong)种类(lei)，由此(ci)对(dui)不同(tong)种类(lei)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)建筑要求和(he)技(ji)术指标(biao)亦(yi)有(you)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)差(cha)异。 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)类(lei) 2、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)状态(tai) 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)较主(zhu)(zhu)要之(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)于(yu)控(kong)制(zhi)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin) (如硅芯片等(deng)(deng)) 所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)接触之(zhi)大气(qi)的(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)以(yi)及温(wen)湿(shi)度(du)，使(shi)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)能在(zai)一(yi)个良(liang)好之(zhi)环境空(kong)(kong)(kong)间(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生产(chan)(chan)、制(zhi)造，此(ci)空(kong)(kong)(kong)间(jian)称之(zhi)为(wei)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照(zhao)国(guo)际惯例(li)，无尘(chen)(chen)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化级别(bie)主(zhu)(zhu)要是(shi)(shi)根据每立方(fang)米空(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)粒子(zi)直(zhi)径(jing)大于(yu)划分(fen)(fen)(fen)标(biao)准(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)粒子(zi)数量(liang)来规定(ding)。也就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)说所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)谓(wei)无尘(chen)(chen)并非100%没有(you)一(yi)点灰尘(chen)(chen)，而(er)是(shi)(shi)控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)一(yi)个非常(chang)微(wei)(wei)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)单位(wei)上。当(dang)然这(zhei)个标(biao)准(zhun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)符合灰尘(chen)(chen)标(biao)准(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)颗(ke)粒相对(dui)于(yu)人们(men)常(chang)见的(de)(de)(de)灰尘(chen)(chen)已经(jing)是(shi)(shi)小的(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)乎其(qi)微(wei)(wei)，但是(shi)(shi)对(dui)于(yu)光学构(gou)造而(er)言，哪怕是(shi)(shi)一(yi)点点的(de)(de)(de)灰尘(chen)(chen)都会产(chan)(chan)生非常(chang)大的(de)(de)(de)负面(mian)影响，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)在(zai)光学构(gou)造产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)生产(chan)(chan)上，无尘(chen)(chen)是(shi)(shi)必(bi)然的(de)(de)(de)要求。 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)状态(tai) 空(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已经(jing)建造完成(cheng)并可(ke)以(yi)投入使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（设(she)(she)施）。具(ju)备(bei)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)有(you)关服务(wu)和(he)功(gong)(gong)能。设(she)(she)施内(nei)(nei)没有(you)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)人员操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)备(bei)。 静态(tai)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各种功(gong)(gong)能完备(bei)、设(she)(she)备(bei)安装(zhuang)妥当(dang)，可(ke)以(yi)按照(zhao)设(she)(she)定(ding)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)或正在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（设(she)(she)施），设(she)(she)施内(nei)(nei)没有(you)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)人员。 动态(tai)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：处于(yu)正常(chang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服务(wu)功(gong)(gong)能完善，有(you)设(she)(she)备(bei)和(he)人员，可(ke)从事正常(chang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。二、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)产(chan)(chan)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)链洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)为(wei)三个主(zhu)(zhu)要子(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye): 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)服务(wu)、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗品(pin)(pin)生产(chan)(chan)和(he)超净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗服务(wu)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)上游(you)(you)主(zhu)(zhu)要由空(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)设(she)(she)备(bei)制(zhi)造、耗材生产(chan)(chan)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)组成(cheng)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)游(you)(you)包括洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)设(she)(she)计、建造、调试、测试运行(xing)(xing)(xing)，下游(you)(you)为(wei)微(wei)(wei)电(dian)(dian)子(zi)、光电(dian)(dian)子(zi)、半导体、**、生物医药、医疗(liao)、食(shi)品(pin)(pin)等(deng)(deng)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)产(chan)(chan)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)链目前，我国(guo)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)要应用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)集(ji)成(cheng)电(dian)(dian)路、医药医疗(liao)、食(shi)品(pin)(pin)等(deng)(deng)领域(yu)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，电(dian)(dian)子(zi)信息(xi)产(chan)(chan)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)据洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大部分(fen)(fen)(fen)应用(yong)(yong)(yong)市场份(fen)额，占(zhan)比高达54.0%;其(qi)次是(shi)(shi)医药及食(shi)品(pin)(pin)，占(zhan)比16.0%;医疗(liao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)比8.3%。我国(guo)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)下游(you)(you)需求分(fen)(fen)(fen)布 (单位(wei): %)洁净室围护结构
洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围护(hu)结(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)关乎洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)组(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)种具(ju)(ju)有特殊环(huan)境条(tiao)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)间，用(yong)于防(fang)止粉尘(chen)(chen)(chen)、微生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他(ta)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)进(jin)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内空(kong)(kong)气。为(wei)了实(shi)现洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目标，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围护(hu)结(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)必(bi)(bi)须(xu)具(ju)(ju)备(bei)一(yi)系列特殊设(she)(she)计(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)(neng)。本文将详细介绍洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围护(hu)结(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)关键要(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)设(she)(she)计(ji)原(yuan)则。 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围护(hu)结(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)通常由墙壁(bi)、地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)组(zu)成(cheng)，这(zhei)些(xie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)满(man)足严格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)构(gou)(gou)(gou)造要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。首先，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墙壁(bi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)选择低(di)粉尘(chen)(chen)(chen)产(chan)(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)，例(li)如无(wu)尘(chen)(chen)(chen)砖、无(wu)尘(chen)(chen)(chen)涂料(liao)等(deng)(deng)。同(tong)时(shi)(shi)，墙壁(bi)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)应该光(guang)滑(hua)平(ping)整，以便易于清洁(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)维护(hu)。墙壁(bi)之间的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)(jie)缝(feng)处(chu)(chu)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)进(jin)行(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)处(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)，以防(fang)止污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)渗透(tou)(tou)。此外(wai)，为(wei)了增强墙壁(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔音性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，可(ke)(ke)以采(cai)用(yong)吸(xi)音材(cai)料(liao)进(jin)行(xing)处(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)。 地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围护(hu)结(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)中另(ling)一(yi)个重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)组(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分。地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)须(xu)具(ju)(ju)备(bei)防(fang)静电(dian)(dian)、耐(nai)磨损、防(fang)滑(hua)等(deng)(deng)特性(xing)(xing)。对(dui)于一(yi)些(xie)特殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，还(hai)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考虑(lv)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导电(dian)(dian)性(xing)(xing)。地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)料(liao)可(ke)(ke)以选择无(wu)尘(chen)(chen)(chen)无(wu)菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)，例(li)如抗菌地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、防(fang)静电(dian)(dian)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)。此外(wai)，地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)处(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)也(ye)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)满(man)足洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，以防(fang)止静电(dian)(dian)积聚(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)尘(chen)(chen)(chen)埃产(chan)(chan)生(sheng)。 天(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围护(hu)结(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)一(yi)个关键部(bu)分。天(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)须(xu)具(ju)(ju)备(bei)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)尘(chen)(chen)(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)菌性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。天(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)料(liao)可(ke)(ke)以选择无(wu)尘(chen)(chen)(chen)吸(xi)附材(cai)料(liao)，以减(jian)少尘(chen)(chen)(chen)埃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)积聚(ju)。另(ling)外(wai)，天(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灯具(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通风(feng)口也(ye)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)进(jin)行(xing)合理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)局和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)设(she)(she)计(ji)，以确保(bao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内空(kong)(kong)气的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循(xun)环(huan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排放。 除了墙壁(bi)、地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围护(hu)结(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)还(hai)包括(kuo)门(men)窗、密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)连接(jie)(jie)件(jian)等(deng)(deng)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)门(men)窗必(bi)(bi)须(xu)具(ju)(ju)备(bei)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，以防(fang)止外(wai)界污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)进(jin)入(ru)。同(tong)时(shi)(shi)，门(men)窗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)开启方式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)频率也(ye)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考虑(lv)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内空(kong)(kong)气流动和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)压力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)衡。密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)选择和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使用(yong)对(dui)于洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)起着(zhe)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)作用(yong)。合适的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)可(ke)(ke)以有效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)止空(kong)(kong)气泄漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)渗透(tou)(tou)。连接(jie)(jie)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)质量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)稳(wen)(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)也(ye)对(dui)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)围护(hu)结(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)起着(zhe)决定(ding)性(xing)(xing)作用(yong)，必(bi)(bi)须(xu)确保(bao)连接(jie)(jie)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)。 在设(she)(she)计(ji)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围护(hu)结(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)时(shi)(shi)，还(hai)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考虑(lv)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工艺流程(cheng)(cheng)。不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)级别和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)围护(hu)结(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)设(she)(she)计(ji)。例(li)如，某些(xie)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)备(bei)较高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)气密(mi)(mi)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔声性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，以保(bao)证工艺过程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳(wen)(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)。因(yin)此，在设(she)(she)计(ji)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围护(hu)结(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)时(shi)(shi)，必(bi)(bi)须(xu)充(chong)分了解(jie)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)条(tiao)件(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。 总(zong)结(jie)一(yi)下，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围护(hu)结(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)实(shi)现洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目标的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)组(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分。墙壁(bi)、地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、天(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、门(men)窗、密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)连接(jie)(jie)件(jian)等(deng)(deng)构(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)选择和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)设(she)(she)计(ji)都需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循(xun)一(yi)系列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原(yuan)则。通过合理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)计(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施工，能(neng)(neng)够有效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)地(di)减(jian)少污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)进(jin)入(ru)，从而(er)保(bao)证洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)(neng)。不同行业(ye)洁(jie)净室温湿度标准
生(sheng)产工(gong)(gong)艺决定洁净室对(dui)温湿度的控(kong)制。在满足加(jia)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)艺的条(tiao)件下，应首先考虑到人的舒适感(gan)，人体出(chu)汗以后(hou)，对(dui)产品(pin)会产生(sheng)污染，比(bi)如怕钠(na)的半导体生(sheng)产。 不(bu)同行业(ye)，因其不(bu)同的生(sheng)产工(gong)(gong)艺、原(yuan)材料特(te)性、人员参与数量和地区差异，相对(dui)应不(bu)同的洁净室温湿度标准，具体如列表： 附表：洁净室建筑(zhu)设计有什么特点？
在洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)厂(chang)(chang)房(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)中，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)是(shi)一(yi)个(ge)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)组成部(bu)分。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)厂(chang)(chang)房(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)要(yao)综(zong)合(he)考虑(lv)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)艺(yi)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)及生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)设(she)(she)备(bei)特(te)点(dian)(dian)、净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)和(he)(he)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)气(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)流(liu)(liu)型以及各类(lei)(lei)(lei)管线系(xi)(xi)统(tong)安(an)排等(deng)因(yin)素，进(jin)(jin)行(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)和(he)(he)剖面(mian)设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)。在满(man)足(zu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)艺(yi)流(liu)(liu)程要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)础(chu)上(shang)，恰当地(di)处理(li)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)和(he)(he)非洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)以及不同洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)级(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)之间(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互关系(xi)(xi)，创造较(jiao)优综(zong)合(he)效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)间(jian)(jian)(jian)环境(jing)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)特(te)点(dian)(dian)如(ru)下： 1、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)所(suo)依据(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)是(shi)一(yi)门多学(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)综(zong)合(he)性较(jiao)强的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)领(ling)域。 应(ying)该对(dui)(dui)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)厂(chang)(chang)房(fang)所(suo)涉及的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各类(lei)(lei)(lei)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)艺(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)特(te)点(dian)(dian)、厂(chang)(chang)房(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各种(zhong)(zhong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)、产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)过(guo)程特(te)征(zheng)等(deng)进(jin)(jin)行(xing)了解;对(dui)(dui)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污(wu)染(ran)(ran)控制(zhi)机理(li)，污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)、滞留、积存过(guo)程进(jin)(jin)行(xing)研(yan)究，将涉及物(wu)(wu)理(li)、化(hua)学(xue)和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)学(xue)等(deng)基(ji)础(chu)学(xue)科;对(dui)(dui)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和(he)(he)水(shui)、气(qi)(qi)、化(hua)学(xue)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)纯化(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)，各类(lei)(lei)(lei)高(gao)纯介质储(chu)运技(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)进(jin)(jin)行(xing)了解，涉及的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)学(xue)科也(ye)十(shi)分广(guang)泛﹔洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)微振、噪声治(zhi)理(li)、防(fang)(fang)静电和(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)电磁波干扰等(deng)都将涉及多种(zhong)(zhong)学(xue)科，这样(yang)才能较(jiao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)地(di)解决(jue)在工(gong)(gong)(gong)程设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)中遇(yu)到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各种(zhong)(zhong)各样(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具(ju)体的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)问题，所(suo)以说“洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)”确是(shi)一(yi)门多学(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)综(zong)合(he)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)。 2、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)很强的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)综(zong)合(he)性。 它与(yu)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)业厂(chang)(chang)房(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)要(yao)着重(zhong)解决(jue)为(wei)实现产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)环境(jing)，统(tong)筹安(an)排好(hao)(hao)(hao)各专业技(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)在平(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)和(he)(he)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)间(jian)(jian)(jian)布(bu)局上(shang)出现的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾;以合(he)适的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造价(jia)(jia)，获得较(jiao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)间(jian)(jian)(jian)与(yu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)综(zong)合(he)效果，并较(jiao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)地(di)满(man)足(zu)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)需要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)环境(jing)。这里(li)特(te)别要(yao)综(zong)合(he)处理(li)好(hao)(hao)(hao)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)与(yu)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)艺(yi)设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)之间(jian)(jian)(jian)相互协(xie)(xie)调(diao)(diao)问题，诸(zhu)如(ru)顺(shun)应(ying)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)艺(yi)流(liu)(liu)程、安(an)排好(hao)(hao)(hao)人(ren)(ren)流(liu)(liu)与(yu)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)气(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)组织、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)气(qi)(qi)密性和(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)装饰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)适用(yong)(yong)(yong)性等(deng)。 3、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)厂(chang)(chang)房(fang)内(nei)(nei)通常除了设(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)间(jian)(jian)(jian)之外，还应(ying)配置产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)辅助(zhu)房(fang)间(jian)(jian)(jian)，人(ren)(ren)员净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)料净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)间(jian)(jian)(jian)、公用(yong)(yong)(yong)动力(li)设(she)(she)施用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)等(deng)。 因(yin)此洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)必须协(xie)(xie)调(diao)(diao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)、安(an)排好(hao)(hao)(hao)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)内(nei)(nei)各类(lei)(lei)(lei)房(fang)间(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)间(jian)(jian)(jian)布(bu)置，尽量做到对(dui)(dui)较(jiao)大限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)间(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通常为(wei)无窗(chuang)厂(chang)(chang)房(fang)或(huo)设(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)少量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定密闭窗(chuang)﹔洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)为(wei)防(fang)(fang)止污(wu)染(ran)(ran)或(huo)交叉污(wu)染(ran)(ran)，设(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)必要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)(wu)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)设(she)(she)施和(he)(he)房(fang)间(jian)(jian)(jian)，一(yi)般(ban)(ban)平(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)布(bu)置曲(qu)折，增加了疏(shu)散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距离，因(yin)此，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)必须严格(ge)遵守相关的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标(biao)准、规范中有(you)(you)(you)(you)关防(fang)(fang)火、疏(shu)散等(deng)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)规定。 4、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)设(she)(she)备(bei)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)价(jia)(jia)格(ge)昂贵。 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造价(jia)(jia)也(ye)较(jiao)高(gao)，并且建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)装饰复杂、要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)严密性好(hao)(hao)(hao)，对(dui)(dui)选用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料和(he)(he)构造节点(dian)(dian)都有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)或(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)严格(ge)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。
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