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微(wei)纳(na)公(gong)共平(ping)台(tai)是开放(fang)共享公(gong)共技术服(fu)务(wu)平(ping)台(tai)，旨在为(wei)校(xiao)(xiao)区乃至(zhi)全(quan)校(xiao)(xiao)师生提(ti)供先(xian)进微(wei)纳(na)工(gong)艺的(de)国际(ji)化(hua)教学空间，为(wei)校(xiao)(xiao)区交叉科(ke)研(yan)和(he)国际(ji)化(hua)合(he)作(zuo)提(ti)供微(wei)纳(na)加工(gong)的(de)有(you)力(li)(li)支撑，为(wei)地方企(qi)业提(ti)供产业化(hua)开发的(de)公(gong)共服(fu)务(wu)项目包含百级(ji)洁(jie)(jie)净区、千级(ji)洁(jie)(jie)净区、万级(ji)洁(jie)(jie)净区等净化(hua)实验区域，目前已拥有(you)先(xian)进的(de)微(wei)纳(na)加工(gong)及测试设备，为(wei)半导体(ti)微(wei)纳(na)加工(gong)和(he)表征(zheng)提(ti)供有(you)力(li)(li)保障(zhang)。
江苏(su)智(zhi)仁景行新材(cai)料研究院
江苏(su)智仁景(jing)行新材料研究(jiu)院(yuan)江苏(su)省“特(te)种超细金(jin)属(shu)粉体及含(han)能(neng)复合材料工程研究(jiu)中心” 施工范围：装(zhuang)饰工程、电(dian)气工程、暖通(tong)工程（通(tong)排风）、给排水工程（纯水系统、废(fei)水收(shou)集、废(fei)液收(shou)集）、废(fei)气收(shou)集、集中供气系统、实验室家(jia)具(ju)等(deng)。浙江大学(xue)海宁校区先进微纳工艺(yi)的国际化(hua)教学(xue)空间
微(wei)纳(na)公(gong)共平台(tai)是开放共享(xiang)公(gong)共技术服务(wu)平台(tai)，旨(zhi)在为(wei)(wei)校区(qu)乃至全校师生提供先进(jin)(jin)微(wei)纳(na)工艺(yi)的国(guo)际(ji)化教学空间，为(wei)(wei)校区(qu)交叉科(ke)研和(he)国(guo)际(ji)化合作提供微(wei)纳(na)加(jia)工的有力(li)支撑，为(wei)(wei)地方企业(ye)提供产业(ye)化开发的公(gong)共服务(wu)项目包含百级(ji)(ji)洁(jie)净区(qu)、千级(ji)(ji)洁(jie)净区(qu)、万级(ji)(ji)洁(jie)净区(qu)等净化实验区(qu)域，目前已(yi)拥有先进(jin)(jin)的微(wei)纳(na)加(jia)工及测试设(she)备，为(wei)(wei)半导体微(wei)纳(na)加(jia)工和(he)表征提供有力(li)保障。四(si)川(chuan)新能源汽车(che)技(ji)术创新中心(xin)
该项目精密(mi)实验室露(lu)点温度要求-60℃，设计(ji)、建设难度远远高于常规的(de)实验室。为(wei)了(le)(le)达(da)到此要求，同时(shi)又要充分(fen)考虑能耗因素，南(nan)京拓(tuo)展科(ke)技公司(si)技术团队做了(le)(le)针对性设计(ji)及严(yan)谨复核(he)计(ji)算，施工过(guo)程中严(yan)抓细节，确保万无一失，较终(zhong)很好达(da)成目标，获得了(le)(le)业主使用方的(de)高度肯(ken)定!湖北省**科学研(yan)究院
本项(xiang)目原设计(ji)(ji)为酒(jiu)店商(shang)务大堂(tang)，维修改造区(qu)域(yu)面积约2210㎡，其中理化实验用房(fang)预(yu)计(ji)(ji)使用面积1300㎡，恒(heng)温(wen)恒(heng)湿及(ji)洁净实验室预(yu)计(ji)(ji)使用面积221㎡，辅助用房(fang)(公用设施(shi))预(yu)计(ji)(ji)使用面积534㎡。包含 4 楼相关实验区(qu)域(yu)的(de)恒(heng)温(wen)恒(heng)湿系统、排风(feng)系统、新风(feng)系统、中央空调、配(pei)电工(gong)程(cheng)、 拆除工(gong)程(cheng)、围护结构(gou)工(gong)程(cheng)、气路工(gong)程(cheng)、弱电工(gong)程(cheng)、给排水工(gong)程(cheng)、消防(fang)系统改造及(ji)售后服(fu)务，恒(heng)温(wen)恒(heng)湿系统需经过(guo)第三方(fang)检测(ce)(ce)，并(bing)出(chu)具合格的(de)检测(ce)(ce)报告或检定证书(shu)。武汉光(guang)源预研基地
本项目(mu)的重难点(dian)在于(yu)恒温(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的精(jing)密控制和防(fang)微振(zhen)处理，项目(mu)团队通过深入调研(yan)现场情况，做了(le)细致的针(zhen)对性解决方案。很好地解决了(le)乱流、死角等产生，保(bao)障实(shi)(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)空气(qi)温(wen)度(du)(du)更(geng)均匀更(geng)稳(wen)定，主要实(shi)(shi)(shi)验区温(wen)度(du)(du)波(bo)动(dong)度(du)(du)在±0.1℃;面(mian)对振(zhen)动(dong)传(chuan)导问题，做到了(le)振(zhen)动(dong)值减小到低于(yu)精(jing)密设备(bei)的容许振(zhen)动(dong)值，确保(bao)实(shi)(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)整体环境(jing)满足防(fang)微振(zhen)需求。此项目(mu)包含多套高标准环境(jing)控制系统以及精(jing)密实(shi)(shi)(shi)验环境(jing)集成装置，主要功能为磁测实(shi)(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)、束(shu)测实(shi)(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)、束(shu)线光学(xue)实(shi)(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)、高频实(shi)(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)万级(ji)间、高频实(shi)(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)百级(ji)间、直线加速(su)器(qi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)、真空实(shi)(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)。北京大学分子医(yi)学南京转化研究院
该项目(mu)为全国少(shao)见的生物(wu)(wu)(wu)安全型负压(ya)屏障(zhang)动(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)房，其不仅(jin)要满(man)足生物(wu)(wu)(wu)安全实验(yan)室负压(ya)梯(ti)度和定向流(liu)要求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，还要根(gen)据实验(yan)动(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的特点和要求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，避免动(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)之间及人与动(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)之间交叉感染(ran)，并且(qie)要符合(he)屏障(zhang)环(huan)境空气洁(jie)净度的要求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，确保(bao)实验(yan)操作人员和周(zhou)边环(huan)境安全。北(bei)(bei)京大学分子医学南京转化研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)院(yuan)由北(bei)(bei)京大学与南京江北(bei)(bei)新(xin)区共同合(he)作建设(she)完成(cheng)。研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)所集(ji)基础(chu)、转化、前(qian)临床(chuang)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)为一体(ti)，秉持从分子到疾病模型到人“一条龙”的研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)战略，进行分子机理和转化医学的研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)。江苏(su)省医(yi)疗器(qi)械(xie)检验研究(jiu)所高淳分(fen)所
江苏(su)省医疗器(qi)械(xie)检验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)所高(gao)淳(chun)分所建设工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一期项目实验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，含(han)整个实验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)楼的(de)(de)生物安(an)全实验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室、恒(heng)温恒(heng)湿(shi)实验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室、理化实验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室等(deng)(deng)实验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室的(de)(de)施工(gong)及(ji)(ji)配套通风系(xi)(xi)统(tong)、净化系(xi)(xi)统(tong)、恒(heng)温恒(heng)湿(shi)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)、实验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)台、通风柜、纯(chun)水(shui)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)、废水(shui)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)、工(gong)艺空调系(xi)(xi)统(tong)、自(zi)控(kong)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)、集中供(gong)气(qi)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)供(gong)货及(ji)(ji)安(an)装等(deng)(deng)。 (1）江苏(su)省医疗器(qi)械(xie)检验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)所改造项目工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)总承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)设计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(含(han)方案设计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、施工(gong)图设计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji))、施工(gong)直至竣工(gong)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收合格及(ji)(ji)缺陷责任期内的(de)(de)保修(xiu)等(deng)(deng)项目的(de)(de)全部工(gong)作。 (2）工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)范围内设计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)变更的(de)(de)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng) (3）经发包(bao)(bao)人批(pi)准后监理工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)师、跟踪审计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)指示的(de)(de)额外工(gong)作内容无(wu)锡市食品安全检(jian)测检(jian)验中心
无锡市食(shi)品安全检测检验(yan)中(zhong)心(xin)项目实(shi)(shi)(shi)施面积约7000平(ping)米，其(qi)中(zhong)实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)区域(yu)3000多(duo)平(ping)米，主要包括特(te)殊医疗(liao)类(lei)食(shi)品中(zhong)试车间、小试车间，以及产品检测类(lei)理化(hua)实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)室和微生物(wu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)室。是国家(jia)市场监督管理总局在长(zhang)三角地(di)区食(shi)品领域(yu)唯(wei)一获批建设的技术(shu)创新中(zhong)心(xin)。东莞市食品药品检测中心(xin)
建(jian)筑(zhu)面积(ji)：12700平米 洁净(jing)面积(ji)：2000平米 洁净(jing)级别：局部百级-万(wan)级 承(cheng)包范围(wei)：厂(chang)房洁净(jing)室及动物楼(lou)、检测楼(lou)机(ji)电(dian)安装； 项目亮点：项目是(shi)东莞市(shi)较新的实(shi)验(yan)(yan)室检测中心，是(shi)东莞市(shi)迄今(jin)规模较大(da)的检测实(shi)验(yan)(yan)室项目 陕西省计量院此项目的重难点在于实(shi)验(yan)(yan)室布(bu)局和恒温(wen)室的精密控(kong)制。其中高等级量块实(shi)验(yan)(yan)室温(wen)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)求20±0.2℃；量块测量实(shi)验(yan)(yan)室温(wen)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)求20±0.3℃；纳米测量实(shi)验(yan)(yan)室洁净(jing)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)求万(wan)级，温(wen)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)求20±0.5℃；超高精密三坐标(biao)测量实(shi)验(yan)(yan)室温(wen)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)求20±0.5℃，温(wen)度(du)(du)(du)变化0.2℃/h，温(wen)度(du)(du)(du)梯度(du)(du)(du)为0.1℃/h。仙(xian)乐健康科技
仙乐健康科技有限公(gong)司(si)-生产(chan)(chan)建(jian)设(she)项目。中国健康产(chan)(chan)品(pin)生产(chan)(chan)与研发(fa)企业(ye)，产(chan)(chan)品(pin)涵(han)盖(gai)药(yao)品(pin)、保(bao)健食品(pin)、营养(yang)强化食品(pin)及化妆品(pin)等(deng)多个领(ling)域(yu)，生产(chan)(chan)剂型品(pin)类丰富，包括：软(ruan)胶囊、营养(yang)软(ruan)糖、片剂、硬胶囊、粉剂、口服液(ye)等(deng)；什么是生物安全实验室(shi)？分级(ji)要求有(you)哪些？
实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)进(jin)(jin)行(xing)科(ke)(ke)学研(yan)究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必要(yao)场(chang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)，随着(zhe)现代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)医学的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飞速(su)发展，许多(duo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制药(yao)企业及医疗机构(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立了所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)属(shu)(shu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而(er)随着(zhe)对(dui)(dui)(dui)质量控制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)越来(lai)越严格(ge)，恒温环(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)越来(lai)越大，应(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)领域也(ye)(ye)越来(lai)越宽广。 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)(ye)就是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)进(jin)(jin)行(xing)与生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)(ke)相关的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)场(chang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)。其(qi)主要(yao)从事致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)性(xing)微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究，为了防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)员(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)其(qi)他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品受污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)，保(bao)障(zhang)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)员(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命财产安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，同(tong)(tong)时也(ye)(ye)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)其(qi)释放(fang)到环(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必须有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)性(xing)微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)扩散(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制度和(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)体(ti)(ti)防(fang)(fang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。 实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)进(jin)(jin)行(xing)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必需场(chang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)，世界卫生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)组织根(gen)据致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)能力和(he)(he)(he)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危险(xian)程度等(deng)(deng)(deng)将生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)平(Biosafety level，BSL)分为P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)P4四个等(deng)(deng)(deng)级(ji)(ji)(ji)。第四级(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)较高(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)级(ji)(ji)(ji)，可(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效阻止(zhi)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)性(xing)病(bing)(bing)原体(ti)(ti)释放(fang)到环(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，同(tong)(tong)时为研(yan)究人(ren)(ren)(ren)员(yuan)(yuan)提供(gong)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)证(zheng)。P1-P4实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)以(yi)承担的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)也(ye)(ye)根(gen)据安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)级(ji)(ji)(ji)进(jin)(jin)行(xing)划(hua)分，其(qi)严格(ge)等(deng)(deng)(deng)级(ji)(ji)(ji)从低到高(gao)(gao)(gao)。以(yi)下(xia)是(shi)具(ju)体(ti)(ti)分级(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)：P1实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基础实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，适(shi)合对(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)体(ti)(ti)、动(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)环(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)危害较低，不(bu)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)对(dui)(dui)(dui)健康成人(ren)(ren)(ren)，动(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)子(zi)。P2实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基础实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，适(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)对(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)体(ti)(ti)、动(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)环(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)危害或(huo)(huo)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)潜在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)危险(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因(yin)子(zi)，对(dui)(dui)(dui)健康成人(ren)(ren)(ren)、动(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)环(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)不(bu)会造成严重(zhong)危害，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)预(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)疗措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。P3实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，适(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)处(chu)(chu)理对(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)体(ti)(ti)、动(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)环(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度危害性(xing)，通(tong)(tong)过直接(jie)接(jie)触或(huo)(huo)气(qi)(qi)(qi)溶胶使(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)上严重(zhong)甚至(zhi)是(shi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)(bing)，或(huo)(huo)对(dui)(dui)(dui)动(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)环(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度危害的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因(yin)子(zi)，通(tong)(tong)常有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)预(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)疗措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。P4实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：较高(gao)(gao)(gao)级(ji)(ji)(ji)别防(fang)(fang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，适(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)对(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)体(ti)(ti)、动(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)环(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度危害性(xing)，通(tong)(tong)过气(qi)(qi)(qi)溶胶途(tu)径传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播或(huo)(huo)传(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播途(tu)径不(bu)明(ming)(ming)，或(huo)(huo)未知(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)度危险(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因(yin)子(zi)。没有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)预(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)疗措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。比(bi)如(ru)(ru)埃博拉病(bing)(bing)毒。另(ling)外(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)设(she)(she)(she)(she)需要(yao)遵照(zhao)(zhao)已(yi)发布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)技术规(gui)范(fan)(fan)》。根(gen)据规(gui)范(fan)(fan)，P2实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)一(yi)级(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)级(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)，而(er)P3和(he)(he)(he)P4实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需要(yao)设(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)级(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)级(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)。所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)谓在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)屏障(zhang)分级(ji)(ji)(ji)定义上，一(yi)级(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)级(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)(ming)显的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)区分。一(yi)级(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)是(shi)操(cao)纵对(dui)(dui)(dui)象(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)操(cao)纵者之间的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔离(li)。通(tong)(tong)过生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、正压(ya)防(fang)(fang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)防(fang)(fang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)来(lai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)现。二(er)(er)级(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)外(wai)部(bu)环(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔离(li)。通(tong)(tong)过建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)技术(如(ru)(ru)气(qi)(qi)(qi)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)结构(gou)、平面布局，透风(feng)空调和(he)(he)(he)空气(qi)(qi)(qi)净(jing)化系(xi)统(tong)(tong)、污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)空气(qi)(qi)(qi)及污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)过滤除菌(jun)和(he)(he)(he)消毒灭菌(jun)直至(zhi)无害排(pai)放(fang)) 达(da)到防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微(wei)(wei)粒从实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散(san)逸到外(wai)部(bu)环(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)二(er)(er)级(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为例，其(qi)围(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)结构(gou)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)如(ru)(ru)下(xia)：1、满足一(yi)级(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)门(men)应(ying)(ying)(ying)带(dai)锁(suo)并可(ke)自(zi)动(dong)(dong)关闭(bi)，实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)门(men)应(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)视(shi)窗;2、预(yu)(yu)留充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存储空间摆放(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品以(yi)方便使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)作(zuo)区域外(wai)应(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)存放(fang)个人(ren)(ren)(ren)衣(yi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)条件;3、在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)内(nei)应(ying)(ying)(ying)配(pei)备高(gao)(gao)(gao)压(ya)蒸汽灭菌(jun)器，并按期检查(cha)和(he)(he)(he)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)证(zheng)，以(yi)保(bao)证(zheng)符合要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu);4、应(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)配(pei)备生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、应(ying)(ying)(ying)设(she)(she)(she)(she)洗眼(yan)设(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)、应(ying)(ying)(ying)急喷淋装置(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)应(ying)(ying)(ying)急设(she)(she)(she)(she)备;5、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)通(tong)(tong)风(feng)，如(ru)(ru)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)窗户(hu)自(zi)然通(tong)(tong)风(feng)，应(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)虫纱(sha)窗;6、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)靠(kao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)力供(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)(he)应(ying)(ying)(ying)急照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)。必要(yao)时，重(zhong)要(yao)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备如(ru)(ru)培(pei)养箱(xiang)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、冰箱(xiang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)应(ying)(ying)(ying)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备用(yong)(yong)电(dian)源(yuan);7、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出(chu)口应(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)黑暗(an)中(zhong)可(ke)明(ming)(ming)确(que)辨(bian)认的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标(biao)识等(deng)(deng)(deng)。另(ling)外(wai)，为保(bao)护(hu)(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)员(yuan)(yuan)、周围(wei)环(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空气(qi)(qi)(qi)必须经由高(gao)(gao)(gao)效过滤器过滤后才可(ke)向外(wai)排(pai)放(fang)，而(er)且实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)产生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固体(ti)(ti)废弃物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必须经过彻底(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灭菌(jun)消毒，才可(ke)以(yi)进(jin)(jin)行(xing)无害化焚(fen)烧处(chu)(chu)理。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)政策层面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下(xia)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)国各地都在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)加强、加快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)设(she)(she)(she)(she)。近年(nian)来(lai)，大橡木(mu)集(ji)团已(yi)参与多(duo)个生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)设(she)(she)(she)(she)，2022年(nian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)设(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)苏州市疾病(bing)(bing)预(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)控制中(zhong)心(xin)便是(shi)大橡木(mu)集(ji)团的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成员(yuan)(yuan)项目之一(yi)，服(fu)务内(nei)容包(bao)(bao)含实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成品功(gong)能隔新、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)功(gong)能集(ji)成系(xi)统(tong)(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)动(dong)(dong)力系(xi)统(tong)(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)水(shui)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承载(zai)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备及附(fu)属(shu)(shu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(含通(tong)(tong)风(feng)柜(ju)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)等(deng)(deng)(deng))、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)宝通(tong)(tong)风(feng)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)风(feng)控制系(xi)统(tong)(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)纯水(shui)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)、微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)净(jing)化系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(包(bao)(bao)含所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)P2型实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基础系(xi)统(tong)(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)仪器供(gong)电(dian)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷藏冷库系(xi)统(tong)(tong)。实验室(shi)应该怎么设计通风系统？
实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)设(she)计(ji)建(jian)(jian)设(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一般规(gui)(gui)定(ding) 在(zai)(zai)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)设(she)计(ji)初期，我们就(jiu)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)该(gai)考(kao)虑(lv)(lv)到实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)设(she)计(ji)。排(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)如(ru)何走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜(ju)如(ru)何放置(zhi)，该(gai)选用(yong)(yong)(yong)什么(me)样(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜(ju)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)问题。那么(me)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)设(she)计(ji)还存(cun)在(zai)(zai)哪些(xie)必(bi)须要注(zhu)意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.设(she)置(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)条件(jian)及(ji)(ji)原则 实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)了(le)防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)量(liang)(liang)热(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向人(ren)员(yuan)活动区(qu)散(san)(san)发(fa)，防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)对环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境及(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污染(ran)和(he)(he)破坏。大(da)量(liang)(liang)余(yu)(yu)热(re)(re)余(yu)(yu)湿及(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)，应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)以(yi)(yi)预防(fang)为(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，需要各专业(ye)协调配(pei)合(he)治理(li)(li)(li)才能(neng)实(shi)(shi)现。当采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)处(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)余(yu)(yu)热(re)(re)余(yu)(yu)湿可以(yi)(yi)满足要求时(shi)(shi)，应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)优(you)先(xian)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)，可以(yi)(yi)极(ji)大(da)降低空(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)处(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)耗(hao)(hao)。2.对有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求 某(mou)些(xie)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，如(ru)科研和(he)(he)教学(xue)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)，实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)设(she)备用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)储(chu)存(cun)过程中(zhong)(zhong)会(hui)(hui)散(san)(san)发(fa)大(da)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)，粉尘甚至有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒气(qi)(qi)体(ti)等(deng)(deng)，又如(ru)餐饮(yin)(yin)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厨房(fang)(fang)，在(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)(zhong)会(hui)(hui)含有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)量(liang)(liang)油烟(yan)，如(ru)果不(bu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取治理(li)(li)(li)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)，会(hui)(hui)直接危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)操(cao)(cao)作工作人(ren)员(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身体(ti)健康(kang)(kang)，还会(hui)(hui)污染(ran)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)周围的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境，影响周边居民(min)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)办公人(ren)员(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康(kang)(kang)。因(yin)此，必(bi)须采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取综(zong)合(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)预防(fang)，治理(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)控制(zhi)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)。对于(yu)(yu)餐饮(yin)(yin)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油烟(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)除的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标准及(ji)(ji)处(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)，应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)餐饮(yin)(yin)业(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油烟(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)规(gui)(gui)定(ding)。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方(fang)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)选择 考(kao)虑(lv)(lv)节能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主(zhu)要通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)过合(he)理(li)(li)(li)适度(du)地(di)改变(bian)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)形式(shi)，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)热(re)(re)压和(he)(he)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)压作用(yong)(yong)(yong)形成有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)组织气(qi)(qi)流(liu)，满足室(shi)(shi)内要求，减(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)耗(hao)(hao)。在(zai)(zai)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)设(she)计(ji)时(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充(chong)分考(kao)虑(lv)(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，满足室(shi)(shi)内要求，减(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)耗(hao)(hao)。在(zai)(zai)设(she)计(ji)时(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充(chong)分考(kao)虑(lv)(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)夏季，应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)尽量(liang)(liang)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)冬季，当室(shi)(shi)外空(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)直接进入室(shi)(shi)内不(bu)致(zhi)形成雾气(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)围护结(jie)构内表面(mian)不(bu)致(zhi)产(chan)生(sheng)凝结(jie)水时(shi)(shi)，也(ye)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)虑(lv)(lv)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)时(shi)(shi)，应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)虑(lv)(lv)当地(di)室(shi)(shi)外气(qi)(qi)象(xiang)参数(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制(zhi)条件(jian)。 《环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境空(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)标准》GB3095按不(bu)同(tong)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境空(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)功能(neng)区(qu)给(ji)出(chu)了(le)对应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)标准，《社会(hui)(hui)生(sheng)活环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境噪声(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放标准》GB22337也(ye)按建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)所(suo)处(chu)(chu)不(bu)同(tong)声(sheng)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境功能(neng)区(qu)给(ji)出(chu)了(le)噪声(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放限值。对于(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)污染(ran)和(he)(he)噪声(sheng)污染(ran)比较严重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)区(qu)，即(ji)未达到《环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境空(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)标准》GB3095和(he)(he)《社会(hui)(hui)生(sheng)活环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境噪声(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放标准》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)区(qu)，直接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)会(hui)(hui)将(jiang)室(shi)(shi)外污浊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)噪声(sheng)带入室(shi)(shi)内。不(bu)利(li)于(yu)(yu)人(ren)体(ti)健康(kang)(kang)。因(yin)此，可以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)机(ji)械辅(fu)助式(shi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)过一定(ding)空(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)处(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)手段进行(xing)机(ji)械送风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)与(yu)局部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)合(he) 对于(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)散(san)(san)发(fa)热(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)间(jian)(jian)，为(wei)(wei)了(le)不(bu)使(shi)产(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)发(fa)热(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)内扩(kuo)散(san)(san)，在(zai)(zai)散(san)(san)发(fa)处(chu)(chu)设(she)置(zhi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)机(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予(yu)以(yi)(yi)就(jiu)地(di)排(pai)(pai)(pai)除，是(shi)(shi)经(jing)济有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)。但是(shi)(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)时(shi)(shi)由(you)于(yu)(yu)受工艺(yi)布(bu)置(zhi)及(ji)(ji)操(cao)(cao)作等(deng)(deng)条件(jian)限制(zhi)，不(bu)能(neng)设(she)置(zhi)局部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)布(bu)局排(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)部(bu)(bu)分有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)扩(kuo)散(san)(san)在(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)内，在(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)浓度(du)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可能(neng)超(chao)过国家标准时(shi)(shi)，则应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)辅(fu)以(yi)(yi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)机(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)机(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)划分原则a.防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)同(tong)种类和(he)(he)性(xing)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混合(he)后引起燃烧或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆燃事(shi)故。b.避(bi)免(mian)形成毒性(xing)更大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)化合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，对人(ren)体(ti)造(zao)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)腐蚀设(she)备及(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)。c.防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)减(jian)缓蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)凝结(jie)聚(ju)积粉尘，增加风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)阻力(li)甚至堵(du)塞风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)，影响物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常运(yun)行(xing)。d.避(bi)免(mian)剧(ju)(ju)毒物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)过通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)及(ji)(ji)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口窜入其(qi)(qi)他房(fang)(fang)间(jian)(jian)，如(ru)散(san)(san)发(fa)铅蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)，汞蒸(zheng)(zheng)气(qi)(qi)，氰(qing)化物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)砷化氰(qing)等(deng)(deng)剧(ju)(ju)毒气(qi)(qi)体(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)与(yu)其(qi)(qi)他房(fang)(fang)间(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)划为(wei)(wei)统(tong)一系(xi)(xi)统(tong)，系(xi)(xi)统(tong)停(ting)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)运(yun)行(xing)时(shi)(shi)，剧(ju)(ju)毒气(qi)(qi)体(ti)可能(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)过风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)其(qi)(qi)他房(fang)(fang)间(jian)(jian)。根据《建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)设(she)计(ji)防(fang)火规(gui)(gui)范》GB50016和(he)(he)《高层民(min)用(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)防(fang)火规(gui)(gui)范》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)规(gui)(gui)定(ding)，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)存(cun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)容易起火或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆炸危(wei)险物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)间(jian)(jian)(如(ru)放映室(shi)(shi)，药品库等(deng)(deng))。所(suo)设(she)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)装置(zhi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)是(shi)(shi)独立(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)，以(yi)(yi)免(mian)使(shi)其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)容易起火或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)窜入其(qi)(qi)他房(fang)(fang)间(jian)(jian)，防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)火灾(zai)蔓延，否则会(hui)(hui)招致(zhi)严重(zhong)后果。实验室强弱电系统设(she)计规(gui)划(hua)
实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建设(she)在(zai)功能(neng)上涉及给(ji)排水、通(tong)(tong)(tong)风和排风、强(qiang)弱电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防(fang)、废气(qi)废液收集(ji)处理、集(ji)中供暖(nuan)供气(qi)等(deng)多(duo)项复杂(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工艺技术。因此(ci)建设(she)一(yi)个(ge)重点(dian)实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是一(yi)项非常(chang)复杂(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工程，今天(tian)蜀渝给(ji)大(da)家讲(jiang)一(yi)下配(pei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)设(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)规划(hua)。一(yi)、实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)配(pei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是根(gen)(gen)据实(shi)(shi)验仪(yi)器(qi)和设(she)备(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具体(ti)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，经过(guo)专(zhuan)业(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)人员(yuan)综(zong)合多(duo)方(fang)面(mian)因素设(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，与普通(tong)(tong)(tong)建筑(zhu)有(you)很(hen)(hen)(hen)大(da)区(qu)别。因为(wei)(wei)实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)仪(yi)器(qi)设(she)备(bei)(bei)对电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)比较复杂(za)，并不(bu)(bu)(bu)是通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)人们(men)所认(ren)为(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那样(yang)(yang)，只要(yao)(yao)满(man)足(zu)(zu)较大(da)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压和最大(da)功率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)就可(ke)以了。事实(shi)(shi)上有(you)很(hen)(hen)(hen)多(duo)仪(yi)器(qi)设(she)备(bei)(bei)对电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)都有(you)特(te)(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(例(li)如(ru)静电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)(jie)地、断(duan)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保护(hu)、等(deng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位连(lian)接(jie)(jie)等(deng))，这些(xie)都需要(yao)(yao)丰富专(zhuan)业(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人员(yuan)在(zai)前(qian)期进(jin)行设(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)配(pei)置。对配(pei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)但要(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)虑(lv)(lv)(lv)现有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)仪(yi)器(qi)设(she)备(bei)(bei)情况(kuang)，同时(shi)也要(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)虑(lv)(lv)(lv)实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)几年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发展(zhan)规划(hua)，充分考(kao)(kao)虑(lv)(lv)(lv)配(pei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)预(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)问(wen)(wen)题(ti)及日(ri)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)维(wei)护(hu)等(deng)问(wen)(wen)题(ti)。为(wei)(wei)保证电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)靠保障，还应(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)虑(lv)(lv)(lv)不(bu)(bu)(bu)间(jian)断(duan)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源或(huo)双线(xian)(xian)路(lu)设(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)间(jian)断(duan)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)量应(ying)(ying)(ying)符合实(shi)(shi)际所需并保证一(yi)定可(ke)扩增(zeng)区(qu)间(jian)以满(man)足(zu)(zu)未来(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发展(zhan)所需。此(ci)外对于(yu)某些(xie)特(te)(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)区(qu)域，如(ru)气(qi)瓶间(jian)则应(ying)(ying)(ying)采(cai)用(yong)防(fang)爆电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)元件以确保无(wu)(wu)安(an)全隐患。墙上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)应(ying)(ying)(ying)充分考(kao)(kao)虑(lv)(lv)(lv)需求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，例(li)如(ru)样(yang)(yang)品室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)留(liu)(liu)足(zu)(zu)冰(bing)箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)、前(qian)处理室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)预(yu)(yu)(yu)备(bei)(bei)离心机的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)、门(men)(men)(men)口应(ying)(ying)(ying)预(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)自动(dong)鞋套机的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)、走(zou)廊两侧也应(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)虑(lv)(lv)(lv)到分布(bu)一(yi)些(xie)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)，这些(xie)很(hen)(hen)(hen)多(duo)细节都是非常(chang)容(rong)易(yi)被(bei)忽(hu)视的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)弱电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)弱电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)包括电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)话(hua)、监控(kong)、门(men)(men)(men)禁、网络等(deng)，弱电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)有(you)一(yi)个(ge)特(te)(te)点(dian)即(ji)预(yu)(yu)(yu)置后(hou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)变更，因此(ci)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)像强(qiang)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)线(xian)(xian)路(lu)一(yi)样(yang)(yang)可(ke)以根(gen)(gen)据所需任意(yi)更改。例(li)如(ru)，网络接(jie)(jie)口应(ying)(ying)(ying)与墙插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)并列(lie)，高度应(ying)(ying)(ying)恰好高过(guo)实(shi)(shi)验台，这样(yang)(yang)方(fang)便(bian)日(ri)后(hou)使(shi)用(yong)。仪(yi)器(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)预(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)足(zu)(zu)够(gou)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)网络接(jie)(jie)口，不(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)地插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)形式而(er)应(ying)(ying)(ying)预(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)足(zu)(zu)够(gou)长的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)线(xian)(xian)头以方(fang)便(bian)仪(yi)器(qi)台安(an)装时(shi)连(lian)接(jie)(jie)到台面(mian)网络接(jie)(jie)口。走(zou)廊如(ru)果(guo)很(hen)(hen)(hen)长，可(ke)以在(zai)远端预(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)话(hua)线(xian)(xian)，方(fang)便(bian)工作时(shi)接(jie)(jie)打电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)话(hua)，无(wu)(wu)菌室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)外由于(yu)隔(ge)音效(xiao)果(guo)较好，应(ying)(ying)(ying)预(yu)(yu)(yu)设(she)对讲(jiang)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)话(hua)，便(bian)于(yu)沟通(tong)(tong)(tong)。门(men)(men)(men)禁系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)设(she)在(zai)每(mei)层(ceng)实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主入口处或(huo)其他(ta)需要(yao)(yao)控(kong)制出入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)。这些(xie)细节问(wen)(wen)题(ti)如(ru)果(guo)没有(you)专(zhuan)业(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)知识都是很(hen)(hen)(hen)容(rong)易(yi)被(bei)忽(hu)略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒(heng)温恒(heng)湿实验(yan)室建(jian)设(she)注意要点
一(yi)(yi)、前(qian)期规(gui)划(hua)确(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)(tu)与(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建设(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)前(qian)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)确(que)(que)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)(tu)。例(li)如(ru)，它是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子元件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)测(ce)试(shi)、药(yao)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)研究，还(hai)(hai)是(shi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)密仪器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校准等(deng)(deng)。不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)(tu)对温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波动范围等(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)差(cha)(cha)异(yi)很大(da)。以(yi)(yi)药(yao)品(pin)(pin)稳(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)测(ce)试(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)例(li)，根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)据(ju)(ju)相(xiang)(xiang)关(guan)法规(gui)和(he)(he)药(yao)品(pin)(pin)特(te)性(xing)(xing)，温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相(xiang)(xiang)对湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而对于(yu)(yu)(yu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子芯片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)化测(ce)试(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)确(que)(que)到 20℃±0.5℃，相(xiang)(xiang)对湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。场地(di)(di)选择(ze)与(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)间(jian)布局场地(di)(di)应(ying)选择(ze)远(yuan)离热(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源、震源和(he)(he)污(wu)染源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)。避免阳光(guang)直射(she)，因(yin)为(wei)阳光(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)会影响室(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)。合(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)间(jian)布局对于(yu)(yu)(yu)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)至关(guan)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)据(ju)(ju)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流程(cheng)和(he)(he)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)尺寸(cun)规(gui)划(hua)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)区(qu)(qu)(qu)、设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)区(qu)(qu)(qu)、样品(pin)(pin)存(cun)放区(qu)(qu)(qu)等(deng)(deng)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)区(qu)(qu)(qu)域。例(li)如(ru)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)个材(cai)料(liao)(liao)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)测(ce)试(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)中，将大(da)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)万能(neng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)试(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)机(ji)(ji)(ji)放置(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)靠近动力源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)区(qu)(qu)(qu)域，同时(shi)预留足够(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)间(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)放置(zhi)(zhi)待测(ce)试(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)样品(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)测(ce)试(shi)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)样品(pin)(pin)存(cun)放。二、建筑(zhu)结构与(yu)围护系统(tong)(tong)墙(qiang)体和(he)(he)屋(wu)顶墙(qiang)体和(he)(he)屋(wu)顶是(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)围护结构的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)组成部分(fen)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔热(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)保(bao)(bao)(bao)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)。通(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，如(ru)聚苯乙烯泡(pao)沫板(ban)(ban)（EPS）、聚氨(an)酯泡(pao)沫板(ban)(ban)（PU）或岩棉板(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi) PU 泡(pao)沫板(ban)(ban)为(wei)例(li)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导(dao)热(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)系数(shu)很低(di)，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m・K) 之(zhi)间(jian)，能(neng)够(gou)有(you)效(xiao)阻(zu)止室(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)外热(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)传递。墙(qiang)体的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚(hou)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)据(ju)(ju)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)区(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)气(qi)候(hou)条件(jian)而定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左(zuo)右(you)。屋(wu)顶还(hai)(hai)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)虑防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止雨水(shui)(shui)渗透影响室(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)环(huan)境。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)双(shuang)层防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)卷材(cai)和(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相(xiang)(xiang)结合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)，排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)不(bu)小(xiao)(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)备(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)平(ping)整(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)先铺设(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)层，如(ru)聚乙烯防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)膜，然(ran)后再浇筑(zhu)混(hun)凝土基层，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)混(hun)凝土中添加保(bao)(bao)(bao)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，如(ru)膨(peng)胀珍珠岩等(deng)(deng)。对于(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)特(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止静电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)还(hai)(hai)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)铺设(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)静电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)静电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)(mian)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)间(jian)。三、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)与(yu)通(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系统(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)组这是(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)据(ju)(ju)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)规(gui)模和(he)(he)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)选择(ze)合(he)适的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)组。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)组有(you)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)和(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)两种(zhong)类型。风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)组安(an)装(zhuang)方(fang)(fang)便，不(bu)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)额外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)却水(shui)(shui)系统(tong)(tong)，但(dan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)效(xiao)率相(xiang)(xiang)对较(jiao)低(di)。水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)组制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)效(xiao)率高(gao)(gao)(gao)，但(dan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)却塔(ta)和(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)却水(shui)(shui)泵等(deng)(deng)辅(fu)助设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)组的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、除(chu)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)参数(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)据(ju)(ju)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)负荷(he)来(lai)计算(suan)(suan)。热(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)负荷(he)包括(kuo)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)散(san)(san)热(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)、人(ren)员散(san)(san)热(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)散(san)(san)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)过程(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)产(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)等(deng)(deng)因(yin)素(su)。例(li)如(ru)，一(yi)(yi)个有(you) 10 台(tai)服务器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)计算(suan)(suan)机(ji)(ji)(ji)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，每(mei)台(tai)服务器(qi)(qi)功率为(wei) 500W，人(ren)员散(san)(san)热(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)按 150W / 人(ren)计算(suan)(suan)，假设(she)(she)(she)(she)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you) 5 人(ren)，再考(kao)(kao)虑实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)照(zhao)明(ming)等(deng)(deng)其他(ta)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)热(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，计算(suan)(suan)出(chu)总的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)负荷(he)，然(ran)后根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)据(ju)(ju)热(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)负荷(he)选择(ze)合(he)适制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)组。通(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系统(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系统(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)为(wei)了保(bao)(bao)(bao)证(zheng)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)质量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)分(fen)为(wei)自然(ran)通(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)机(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。自然(ran)通(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)依靠门(men)窗等(deng)(deng)开(kai)口进行空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)交换，但(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)中，自然(ran)通(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)会影响温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)，所以(yi)(yi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。机(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系统(tong)(tong)包括(kuo)送风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)机(ji)(ji)(ji)、排(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)机(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)。送风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)据(ju)(ju)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)间(jian)大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)等(deng)(deng)因(yin)素(su)来(lai)确(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好保(bao)(bao)(bao)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)处(chu)理(li)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)过程(cheng)中产(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)结露(lu)现象(xiang)。四(si)、温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)监(jian)测(ce)与(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系统(tong)(tong)传感器(qi)(qi)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)传感器(qi)(qi)是(shi)监(jian)测(ce)系统(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)关(guan)键部件(jian)。常(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)传感器(qi)(qi)有(you)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)式(shi)、电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)式(shi)和(he)(he)毛发式(shi)等(deng)(deng)。电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)式(shi)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)传感器(qi)(qi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)、响应(ying)速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快，适用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)。传感器(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)理(li)分(fen)布在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各个区(qu)(qu)(qu)域，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)安(an)装(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)台(tai)附近、设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)周围和(he)(he)墙(qiang)角等(deng)(deng)位置(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)准确(que)(que)监(jian)测(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)不(bu)同位置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情况。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)接收传感器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)号(hao)，然(ran)后根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)据(ju)(ju)设(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)参数(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)组等(deng)(deng)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)运行。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比例(li) - 积(ji)分(fen) - 微(wei)分(fen)）控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)，它能(neng)够(gou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)据(ju)(ju)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差(cha)(cha)情况进行精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)确(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)调(diao)(diao)节。例(li)如(ru)，当(dang)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值时(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)会发出(chu)信(xin)号(hao)增加空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)组的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)；当(dang)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低(di)于(yu)(yu)(yu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值时(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)会控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)开(kai)启。同时(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)还(hai)(hai)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)与(yu)上位机(ji)(ji)(ji)软(ruan)件(jian)相(xiang)(xiang)连，实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)现远(yuan)程(cheng)监(jian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)数(shu)据(ju)(ju)记录。五(wu)、电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力与(yu)照(zhao)明(ming)系统(tong)(tong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系统(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系统(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)满(man)(man)(man)足设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)，并且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)足够(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)备(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)据(ju)(ju)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功率和(he)(he)数(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)计算(suan)(suan)总的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)负荷(he)，选择(ze)合(he)适的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)线规(gui)格。电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)线要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)缆，并且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好接地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)护。对于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)对电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源稳(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)，如(ru)高(gao)(gao)(gao)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子仪器(qi)(qi)，还(hai)(hai)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)间(jian)断电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源（UPS），以(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止突然(ran)停电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)对设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)造成损坏。照(zhao)明(ming)系统(tong)(tong)照(zhao)明(ming)系统(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)选择(ze)发热(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)小(xiao)(xiao)、光(guang)效(xiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灯(deng)具(ju)。LED 灯(deng)具(ju)是(shi)比较(jiao)理(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)选择(ze)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发光(guang)效(xiao)率高(gao)(gao)(gao)，产(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)少，不(bu)会对室(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)产(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)明(ming)显的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影响。照(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)满(man)(man)(man)足实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，同时(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)虑照(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均匀性(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)过合(he)理(li)布置(zhi)(zhi)灯(deng)具(ju)和(he)(he)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)反射(she)罩等(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)来(lai)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)照(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均匀性(xing)(xing)。六(liu)、内(nei)部装(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)与(yu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)安(an)装(zhuang)内(nei)部装(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)内(nei)部装(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)选择(ze)不(bu)易(yi)产(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)灰尘、静电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)化学污(wu)染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)。墙(qiang)面(mian)(mian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料(liao)(liao)或洁净板(ban)(ban)，洁净板(ban)(ban)表面(mian)(mian)平(ping)整(zheng)(zheng)光(guang)滑(hua)，易(yi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)清洁，并且(qie)有(you)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌(jun)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)。天花板(ban)(ban)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)铝合(he)金扣板(ban)(ban)或洁净天花板(ban)(ban)，便于(yu)(yu)(yu)安(an)装(zhuang)灯(deng)具(ju)和(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)。地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)装(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)完成后要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)进行平(ping)整(zheng)(zheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)测(ce)试(shi)，确(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)安(an)装(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)。设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)安(an)装(zhuang)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)装(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照(zhao)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)装(zhuang)说明(ming)书和(he)(he)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局规(gui)划(hua)进行。对于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)对振(zhen)动敏感的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)取减震措施，如(ru)安(an)装(zhuang)减震垫或减震支架。设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)安(an)装(zhuang)完成后，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)进行调(diao)(diao)试(shi)和(he)(he)校准，确(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)环(huan)境下能(neng)够(gou)正常(chang)(chang)运行。 建设(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)个复(fu)杂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系统(tong)(tong)工程(cheng)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)综合(he)考(kao)(kao)虑建筑(zhu)结构、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力照(zhao)明(ming)等(deng)(deng)多个方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)，以(yi)(yi)确(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)够(gou)满(man)(man)(man)足特(te)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，为(wei)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究等(deng)(deng)工作(zuo)提供(gong)稳(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)环(huan)境。实验室工程行业(ye)案例分(fen)析
近日，一家生(sheng)物技(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)公(gong)司新建了(le)一个(ge)现代化(hua)的(de)(de)实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)项(xiang)目(mu)，以(yi)支持(chi)其不(bu)断(duan)增长(zhang)的(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)发需(xu)求(qiu)。该(gai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)项(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)规模庞大，涵盖(gai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)设计(ji)、设备(bei)采购(gou)(gou)、环境(jing)(jing)控制(zhi)等多个(ge)方面。 在实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)设计(ji)阶段，专业的(de)(de)实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)师团(tuan)队与客户紧(jin)密合(he)作(zuo)，确定(ding)了(le)不(bu)同实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)区(qu)域的(de)(de)功能需(xu)求(qiu)、安全标准(zhun)和(he)(he)(he)流程(cheng)(cheng)要求(qiu)。他们通过先进(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)手段进(jin)(jin)(jin)行模拟和(he)(he)(he)设计(ji)，确保实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)环境(jing)(jing)符(fu)合(he)行业标准(zhun)。 设备(bei)采购(gou)(gou)是(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)另一个(ge)关键环节。为(wei)了(le)保证实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)运(yun)行的(de)(de)高效(xiao)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)可靠性(xing)，公(gong)司选(xuan)择与知(zhi)名供(gong)应商合(he)作(zuo)，采购(gou)(gou)了(le)较先进(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)仪器设备(bei)。同时，将设备(bei)的(de)(de)安装和(he)(he)(he)调(diao)试交给专业的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)团(tuan)队，确保设备(bei)能够正常运(yun)行。 实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)环境(jing)(jing)控制(zhi)是(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中至关重(zhong)要的(de)(de)部(bu)分。公(gong)司采取了(le)先进(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)气(qi)净化(hua)系统(tong)和(he)(he)(he)恒温恒湿控制(zhi)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)，保证实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)气(qi)质量和(he)(he)(he)温湿度符(fu)合(he)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)要求(qiu)，提高实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)结果(guo)的(de)(de)准(zhun)确性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)可重(zhong)复性(xing)。 通过这个(ge)实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)案例，我们可以(yi)看到实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在促进(jin)(jin)(jin)科(ke)学研(yan)(yan)究和(he)(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)创新方面的(de)(de)**的(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)。同时，也(ye)需(xu)要不(bu)断(duan)创新和(he)(he)(he)提升，以(yi)适应不(bu)断(duan)发展的(de)(de)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)需(xu)求(qiu)。洁净区(qu)（室）等级介绍
一(yi)(yi)、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定义 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）：指(zhi)空(kong)气悬浮(fu)粒(li)子浓(nong)度(du)(du)(du)受控限定空(kong)间（房(fang)间）。它建造与使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)应减少(shao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内诱入、产生(sheng)及(ji)滞留粒(li)子。空(kong)间内（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内）其它有关参数如(ru)温(wen)度(du)(du)(du)、湿度(du)(du)(du)、压(ya)(ya)力等(deng)按(an)(an)(an)要求(qiu)来(lai)(lai)进行(xing)(xing)控制(zhi)（洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)厂(chang)房(fang)设(she)计(ji)规(gui)范GB 50073-2013）。 1、我(wo)国(guo)制(zhi)药(yao)业(ye)(ye)(ye)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun) （1）我(wo)国(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)药(yao)产业(ye)(ye)(ye)按(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)2010版(ban)GMP规(gui)定，根据(ju)空(kong)气洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)、气压(ya)(ya)、风量、温(wen)湿度(du)(du)(du)、噪(zao)声、微生(sheng)物含量等(deng)指(zhi)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)把洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)为ABCD四(si)个等(deng)级(ji)(ji)(ji)。 以空(kong)气洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)为例，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)如(ru)图：从上图中(zhong)(zhong)可以看(kan)出，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)级(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)按(an)(an)(an)空(kong)气中(zhong)(zhong)悬浮(fu)粒(li)子浓(nong)度(du)(du)(du)来(lai)(lai)划分(fen)(fen)(fen)。一(yi)(yi)般来(lai)(lai)说，数值越(yue)小，代表(biao)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)级(ji)(ji)(ji)别(bie)(bie)(bie)越(yue)高。（2）空(kong)气洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)指(zhi)单位体积空(kong)间内，空(kong)气中(zhong)(zhong)所含微粒(li)（包括微生(sheng)物）大小及(ji)数量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)少(shao)是(shi)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)空(kong)间洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)级(ji)(ji)(ji)别(bie)(bie)(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。静(jing)态指(zhi)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空(kong)气调节系(xi)统已(yi)安(an)(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)完(wan)毕且功(gong)能完(wan)备(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情况下(xia)，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）内工(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)员(yuan)撤离(li)现场并(bing)经过20 min自净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)状(zhuang)态。动态指(zhi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)处(chu)于(yu)正常工(gong)作(zuo)状(zhuang)态，设(she)备(bei)正常运行(xing)(xing)，并(bing)且有*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)员(yuan)按(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)规(gui)范操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)来(lai)(lai)自世(shi)(shi)界卫(wei)生(sheng)组(zu)织（WHO）颁布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是(shi)制(zhi)药(yao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)通行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)药(yao)品生(sheng)产质量管理(li)规(gui)范。目前在(zai)全(quan)世(shi)(shi)界大多(duo)数地(di)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包括欧(ou)盟、中(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)在(zai)内都在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。我(wo)国(guo)旧版(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)美(mei)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)（百(bai)级(ji)(ji)(ji)、万级(ji)(ji)(ji)、十万级(ji)(ji)(ji)），一(yi)(yi)直(zhi)到2011年(nian)新版(ban)GMP规(gui)范的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)(xing)。我(wo)国(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)药(yao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)开(kai)始(shi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)世(shi)(shi)卫(wei)组(zu)织的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)ABCD区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)级(ji)(ji)(ji)别(bie)(bie)(bie)。A级(ji)(ji)(ji)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它是(shi)较高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)级(ji)(ji)(ji)别(bie)(bie)(bie)，属(shu)于(yu)高风险操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如(ru)：灌(guan)装(zhuang)(zhuang)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置胶(jiao)塞(sai)桶、敞口(kou)安(an)(an)瓿瓶、敞口(kou)西林(lin)瓶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)及(ji)无(wu)菌装(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)或(huo)连接操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。通常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)层流操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)台(tai)（罩(zhao)）来(lai)(lai)维持该(gai)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)环境状(zhuang)态。层流系(xi)统在(zai)其工(gong)作(zuo)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)必须均匀送风，风速为0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)导值）。应有数据(ju)证明(ming)层流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)状(zhuang)态并(bing)须验证。在(zai)密闭(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)离(li)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)器或(huo)手套箱内，可使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)单向流或(huo)较低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)风速。B级(ji)(ji)(ji)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)无(wu)菌配(pei)制(zhi)和(he)灌(guan)装(zhuang)(zhuang)等(deng)高风险操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)A级(ji)(ji)(ji)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所处(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。可用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)医药(yao)工(gong)业(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)无(wu)菌制(zhi)造工(gong)艺。C级(ji)(ji)(ji)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生(sheng)产无(wu)菌药(yao)品过程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)重要程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)较低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)液压(ya)(ya)设(she)备(bei)或(huo)气压(ya)(ya)设(she)备(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)装(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)，某(mou)些情况下(xia)也(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)食品饮(yin)料工(gong)业(ye)(ye)(ye)。D级(ji)(ji)(ji)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生(sheng)产无(wu)菌药(yao)品过程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)重要程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)较低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其他(ta)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）在(zai)不同地(di)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不同行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)有着不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。前文(wen)已(yi)介(jie)绍(shao)了(le)(le)GMP标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，这(zhei)里主(zhu)要介(jie)绍(shao)美(mei)国(guo)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和(he)ISO标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。1、美(mei)国(guo)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)概念首先由(you)美(mei)国(guo)提出，1963年(nian)推出了(le)(le)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第一(yi)(yi)个*部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)联邦标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我(wo)们熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)级(ji)(ji)(ji)、万级(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)十万级(ji)(ji)(ji)都是(shi)源自此标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，2001年(nian)美(mei)国(guo)停止使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)FS-209E标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，开(kai)始(shi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)ISO标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)ISO标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)由(you)国(guo)际标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)组(zu)织ISO提出，涵盖(gai)多(duo)个行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)，不只针对制(zhi)药(yao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)。从class1到9共(gong)九(jiu)个级(ji)(ji)(ji)别(bie)(bie)(bie)。其中(zhong)(zhong)，class5相当于(yu)B级(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相当于(yu)C级(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相当于(yu)D级(ji)(ji)(ji)。洁净室(shi)行业简介
一(yi)、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)概况 1、分(fen)(fen)类 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是指将一(yi)定空(kong)间(jian)(jian)范围内(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)气(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)粒子(zi)、有(you)(you)(you)害气(qi)体(ti)、细菌等(deng)污染物排除，并(bing)(bing)将室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温度、湿(shi)度、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度、压力(li)、气(qi)流速度与(yu)气(qi)流流向、噪音振(zhen)动及照(zhao)(zhao)明、静(jing)电(dian)控(kong)制(zhi)在某一(yi)需(xu)求(qiu)范围内(nei)，而(er)所给予特别(bie)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)间(jian)(jian)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根(gen)据其对应(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)或用途等(deng)可被分(fen)(fen)为不同种类，由此对不同种类洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑要求(qiu)和技(ji)术指标(biao)亦有(you)(you)(you)所差异。 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)类 2、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)状态(tai) 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)较(jiao)主(zhu)要之作用在于(yu)(yu)控(kong)制(zhi)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin) (如硅(gui)芯片等(deng)) 所接触(chu)之大气(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度以及温湿(shi)度，使产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)能(neng)(neng)在一(yi)个良好之环境空(kong)间(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)，此空(kong)间(jian)(jian)称之为洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照(zhao)(zhao)国际惯例，无尘(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)级(ji)别(bie)主(zhu)要是根(gen)据每立方米空(kong)气(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)粒子(zi)直径大于(yu)(yu)划分(fen)(fen)标(biao)准的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粒子(zi)数量来(lai)规定。也就是说所谓无尘(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)并(bing)(bing)非(fei)(fei)100%没(mei)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)点灰(hui)尘(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)，而(er)是控(kong)制(zhi)在一(yi)个非(fei)(fei)常微(wei)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)单位上。当(dang)然这(zhei)个标(biao)准中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)符合灰(hui)尘(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)标(biao)准的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)颗粒相(xiang)对于(yu)(yu)人(ren)们常见的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)尘(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)已经是小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)乎其微(wei)，但是对于(yu)(yu)光(guang)学构造(zao)(zao)(zao)而(er)言，哪怕是一(yi)点点的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)尘(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)都会产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)非(fei)(fei)常大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)负面(mian)影响，所以在光(guang)学构造(zao)(zao)(zao)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)上，无尘(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)是必(bi)然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)。 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)状态(tai) 空(kong)气(qi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已经建(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)完(wan)成(cheng)并(bing)(bing)可以投入使用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)）。具备(bei)所有(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)关服(fu)务(wu)(wu)和功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)。设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)内(nei)没(mei)有(you)(you)(you)操(cao)作人(ren)员(yuan)操(cao)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)。 静(jing)态(tai)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各种功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)完(wan)备(bei)、设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)安(an)装妥当(dang)，可以按照(zhao)(zhao)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定使用或正(zheng)(zheng)在使用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)），设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)内(nei)没(mei)有(you)(you)(you)操(cao)作人(ren)员(yuan)。 动态(tai)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：处于(yu)(yu)正(zheng)(zheng)常使用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服(fu)务(wu)(wu)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)完(wan)善，有(you)(you)(you)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)和人(ren)员(yuan)，可从事正(zheng)(zheng)常工(gong)作。二、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)业(ye)(ye)(ye)链(lian)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)可分(fen)(fen)为三个主(zhu)要子(zi)行(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye): 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程服(fu)务(wu)(wu)、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和超净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗服(fu)务(wu)(wu)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上游主(zhu)要由空(kong)气(qi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)、耗材生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企业(ye)(ye)(ye)组成(cheng)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)游包括洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计、建(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)、调试、测试运行(xing)，下(xia)游为微(wei)电(dian)子(zi)、光(guang)电(dian)子(zi)、半导体(ti)、**、生(sheng)(sheng)物医药(yao)、医疗、食品(pin)(pin)等(deng)使用洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)业(ye)(ye)(ye)链(lian)目前，我(wo)国洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程行(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)要应(ying)用于(yu)(yu)集成(cheng)电(dian)路、医药(yao)医疗、食品(pin)(pin)等(deng)领域。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，电(dian)子(zi)信(xin)息产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)业(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)据洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程行(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)大部分(fen)(fen)应(ying)用市(shi)场份额，占(zhan)比高达54.0%;其次是医药(yao)及食品(pin)(pin)，占(zhan)比16.0%;医疗行(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)比8.3%。我(wo)国洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)下(xia)游需(xu)求(qiu)分(fen)(fen)布(bu) (单位: %)洁净室围护(hu)结(jie)构
洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围护(hu)结(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)关(guan)乎洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)效能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)组成部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一种(zhong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有特(te)殊环境条(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空间，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)防止(zhi)粉(fen)尘(chen)(chen)、微(wei)生(sheng)物和(he)(he)(he)(he)其他污染物进入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)空气(qi)。为了(le)实(shi)现(xian)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)标(biao)，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围护(hu)结(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)必(bi)须(xu)(xu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)备一系列特(te)殊设(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)(neng)。本(ben)文将详细介绍洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围护(hu)结(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)关(guan)键要(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)设(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)原(yuan)则。 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围护(hu)结(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)通常(chang)由墙(qiang)(qiang)壁、地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)组成，这(zhei)些构(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)满(man)足(zu)严格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)构(gou)(gou)(gou)造要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。首先(xian)，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墙(qiang)(qiang)壁需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)选(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)低(di)粉(fen)尘(chen)(chen)产生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，例如(ru)无尘(chen)(chen)砖(zhuan)、无尘(chen)(chen)涂料(liao)(liao)等。同(tong)(tong)时，墙(qiang)(qiang)壁表面(mian)应(ying)该(gai)光滑平(ping)整，以便(bian)易于(yu)(yu)清洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)维护(hu)。墙(qiang)(qiang)壁之间的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)缝(feng)处需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)进行密(mi)封(feng)(feng)处理(li)，以防止(zhi)污染物渗透。此外(wai)，为了(le)增(zeng)强墙(qiang)(qiang)壁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔音性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，可(ke)(ke)以采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸音材(cai)料(liao)(liao)进行处理(li)。 地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围护(hu)结(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)中另一个重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)组成部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)。地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)须(xu)(xu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)备防静电(dian)(dian)(dian)、耐磨损、防滑等特(te)性(xing)(xing)。对(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)一些特(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，还(hai)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)虑地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导电(dian)(dian)(dian)性(xing)(xing)。地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)可(ke)(ke)以选(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)无尘(chen)(chen)无菌(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，例如(ru)抗菌(jun)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、防静电(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等。此外(wai)，地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)处理(li)也(ye)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)满(man)足(zu)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，以防止(zhi)静电(dian)(dian)(dian)积聚和(he)(he)(he)(he)尘(chen)(chen)埃(ai)产生(sheng)。 天(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围护(hu)结(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一个关(guan)键部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)。天(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)须(xu)(xu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)备良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防尘(chen)(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)防菌(jun)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。天(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)可(ke)(ke)以选(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)无尘(chen)(chen)吸附(fu)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，以减(jian)少(shao)尘(chen)(chen)埃(ai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)产生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)积聚。另外(wai)，天(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灯具(ju)(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)通风口也(ye)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)进行合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)局和(he)(he)(he)(he)设(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)，以确保(bao)(bao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)空气(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循环和(he)(he)(he)(he)排放。 除了(le)墙(qiang)(qiang)壁、地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围护(hu)结(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)还(hai)包括门(men)窗(chuang)、密(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)连(lian)(lian)接(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)门(men)窗(chuang)必(bi)须(xu)(xu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)备良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，以防止(zhi)外(wai)界污染物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)进入(ru)。同(tong)(tong)时，门(men)窗(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)开启方(fang)式和(he)(he)(he)(he)频率(lv)也(ye)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)虑室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)空气(qi)流动和(he)(he)(he)(he)压力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)衡。密(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)选(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)对(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)起着(zhe)(zhe)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。合适的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)可(ke)(ke)以有效防止(zhi)空气(qi)泄(xie)漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)污染物渗透。连(lian)(lian)接(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)质量和(he)(he)(he)(he)稳(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)也(ye)对(dui)(dui)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)围护(hu)结(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)起着(zhe)(zhe)决(jue)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，必(bi)须(xu)(xu)确保(bao)(bao)连(lian)(lian)接(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)。 在设(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围护(hu)结(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)时，还(hai)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)虑洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)需(xu)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)艺流程。不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)级别和(he)(he)(he)(he)特(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)围护(hu)结(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)设(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)。例如(ru)，某些洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)备较高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)气(qi)密(mi)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)隔声性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，以保(bao)(bao)证工(gong)艺过程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)。因此，在设(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围护(hu)结(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)时，必(bi)须(xu)(xu)充分(fen)(fen)了(le)解(jie)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)条(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。 总(zong)结(jie)(jie)一下，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围护(hu)结(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)实(shi)现(xian)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目(mu)标(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)组成部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)。墙(qiang)(qiang)壁、地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、天(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、门(men)窗(chuang)、密(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)连(lian)(lian)接(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等构(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)选(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)设(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)都(dou)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循一系列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)原(yuan)则。通过合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)施工(gong)，能(neng)(neng)够有效地(di)(di)(di)减(jian)少(shao)污染物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)产生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)进入(ru)，从而保(bao)(bao)证洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)效能(neng)(neng)。不同(tong)行业洁净室温湿度标准
生(sheng)产(chan)工(gong)(gong)艺(yi)决定(ding)洁净(jing)室对温(wen)湿度的(de)(de)控制(zhi)。在(zai)满足加(jia)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)艺(yi)的(de)(de)条件下，应首先考虑(lv)到(dao)人的(de)(de)舒适感，人体(ti)出汗(han)以后(hou)，对产(chan)品会产(chan)生(sheng)污染(ran)，比如怕钠的(de)(de)半导体(ti)生(sheng)产(chan)。 不(bu)(bu)同(tong)行业(ye)，因其不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)生(sheng)产(chan)工(gong)(gong)艺(yi)、原(yuan)材料(liao)特(te)性、人员(yuan)参与数量和地区差异，相对应不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)洁净(jing)室温(wen)湿度标准，具体(ti)如列表(biao)： 附表(biao)：洁(jie)净(jing)室建筑(zhu)设计有什(shen)么特点？
在(zai)(zai)(zai)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)厂(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)中，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)是一(yi)(yi)个(ge)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)组(zu)成部(bu)分(fen)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)厂(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)综合(he)考虑产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)艺要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)及(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)特(te)点、净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空(kong)(kong)调系统(tong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)室(shi)(shi)内(nei)气(qi)流(liu)流(liu)型以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)各类管线系统(tong)安(an)排等(deng)(deng)因素(su)，进行建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面和(he)(he)(he)(he)剖面设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)满足工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)艺流(liu)程要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)础(chu)上，恰当地(di)处理洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用房(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)非(fei)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用房(fang)(fang)(fang)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)不(bu)同洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)级用房(fang)(fang)(fang)之间(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)互关系，创造较(jiao)(jiao)优综合(he)效(xiao)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)(kong)间(jian)环(huan)(huan)境。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)特(te)点如下(xia)： 1、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)所依据的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)是一(yi)(yi)门多(duo)学(xue)(xue)(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)综合(he)性(xing)较(jiao)(jiao)强(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)领(ling)域(yu)。 应该对(dui)(dui)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)厂(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)所涉及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各类产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)艺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)特(te)点、厂(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各种技(ji)(ji)术(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)、产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)过程特(te)征等(deng)(deng)进行了(le)解(jie);对(dui)(dui)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污(wu)染(ran)控制机理，污(wu)染(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、滞留(liu)、积存过程进行研究，将涉及(ji)(ji)物理、化(hua)学(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物学(xue)(xue)(xue)等(deng)(deng)基(ji)础(chu)学(xue)(xue)(xue)科;对(dui)(dui)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)气(qi)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)水、气(qi)、化(hua)学(xue)(xue)(xue)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)纯(chun)化(hua)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)，各类高(gao)纯(chun)介(jie)质(zhi)储(chu)运技(ji)(ji)术(shu)进行了(le)解(jie)，涉及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)学(xue)(xue)(xue)科也十分(fen)广泛﹔洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)微振、噪声治理、防(fang)静电(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)电(dian)磁波(bo)干扰等(deng)(deng)都将涉及(ji)(ji)多(duo)种学(xue)(xue)(xue)科，这样(yang)才能较(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)地(di)解(jie)决(jue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)中遇到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各种各样(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具(ju)体(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)问题，所以(yi)(yi)说“洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)”确是一(yi)(yi)门多(duo)学(xue)(xue)(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)综合(he)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)。 2、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)具(ju)有(you)很强(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)综合(he)性(xing)。 它(ta)与(yu)一(yi)(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)业厂(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是要(yao)(yao)(yao)着重(zhong)解(jie)决(jue)为实现产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)所要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)环(huan)(huan)境，统(tong)筹安(an)排好(hao)各专业技(ji)(ji)术(shu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)平(ping)面和(he)(he)(he)(he)空(kong)(kong)间(jian)布局上出现的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾(dun);以(yi)(yi)合(he)适的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造价(jia)，获得较(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)间(jian)与(yu)平(ping)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)综合(he)效(xiao)果，并(bing)较(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)地(di)满足产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)所需要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)环(huan)(huan)境。这里特(te)别要(yao)(yao)(yao)综合(he)处理好(hao)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)与(yu)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)艺设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)、空(kong)(kong)气(qi)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)之间(jian)相(xiang)互协调问题，诸如顺应生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)艺流(liu)程、安(an)排好(hao)人(ren)(ren)流(liu)与(yu)物流(liu)，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)气(qi)流(liu)组(zu)织、建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)气(qi)密性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)装饰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)适用性(xing)等(deng)(deng)。 3、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)厂(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)内(nei)通(tong)常(chang)除了(le)设(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)间(jian)之外，还应配置(zhi)(zhi)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)所需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)辅助(zhu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)间(jian)，人(ren)(ren)员净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)物料净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)用房(fang)(fang)(fang)间(jian)、公用动力设(she)(she)(she)(she)施用房(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)。 因此洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)须(xu)协调好(hao)、安(an)排好(hao)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)内(nei)各类房(fang)(fang)(fang)间(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面、空(kong)(kong)间(jian)布置(zhi)(zhi)，尽量做到对(dui)(dui)较(jiao)(jiao)大限(xian)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面、空(kong)(kong)间(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)通(tong)常(chang)为无窗厂(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)或(huo)设(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)少量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定(ding)密闭窗﹔洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)内(nei)为防(fang)止污(wu)染(ran)或(huo)交叉(cha)污(wu)染(ran)，设(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)设(she)(she)(she)(she)施和(he)(he)(he)(he)房(fang)(fang)(fang)间(jian)，一(yi)(yi)般平(ping)面布置(zhi)(zhi)曲折，增加了(le)疏(shu)散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)离，因此，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)须(xu)严(yan)格(ge)遵守相(xiang)关的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标准、规范中有(you)关防(fang)火、疏(shu)散等(deng)(deng)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)规定(ding)。 4、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)内(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)一(yi)(yi)般价(jia)格(ge)昂(ang)贵(gui)。 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造价(jia)也较(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)，并(bing)且建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)装饰复(fu)杂、要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)严(yan)密性(xing)好(hao)，对(dui)(dui)选(xuan)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料和(he)(he)(he)(he)构(gou)造节(jie)点都有(you)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)或(huo)有(you)严(yan)格(ge)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。
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