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該(gai)項目為(wei)全(quan)國少見的(de)生物(wu)安(an)全(quan)型(xing)負(fu)壓(ya)屏障動物(wu)房，其(qi)不僅(jin)要(yao)(yao)滿(man)足生物(wu)安(an)全(quan)實(shi)驗室負(fu)壓(ya)梯(ti)度和(he)定向(xiang)流要(yao)(yao)求，還(huan)要(yao)(yao)根據實(shi)驗動物(wu)的(de)特點和(he)要(yao)(yao)求，避免動物(wu)之間(jian)及人(ren)與動物(wu)之間(jian)交叉感染，并且要(yao)(yao)符(fu)合屏障環(huan)境(jing)空氣潔凈(jing)度的(de)要(yao)(yao)求，確保實(shi)驗操作人(ren)員和(he)周邊(bian)環(huan)境(jing)安(an)全(quan)。北京(jing)大學(xue)分(fen)(fen)子醫學(xue)南(nan)京(jing)轉(zhuan)化研究院由(you)北京(jing)大學(xue)與南(nan)京(jing)江(jiang)北新區共同合作建設完成(cheng)。研究所集基礎(chu)、轉(zhuan)化、前臨床(chuang)研究為(wei)一體，秉持從分(fen)(fen)子到疾病(bing)模型(xing)到人(ren)“一條龍”的(de)研究戰略，進(jin)行分(fen)(fen)子機(ji)理和(he)轉(zhuan)化醫學(xue)的(de)研究。
江(jiang)蘇智仁景(jing)行新材料研究院
? ? ? 江蘇(su)智(zhi)仁景行(xing)新材料研究(jiu)(jiu)院江蘇(su)省“特種超(chao)細金屬粉體及含能復合材料工程(cheng)研究(jiu)(jiu)中心”? ? ? 施工范圍(wei)：裝(zhuang)飾(shi)工程(cheng)、電氣工程(cheng)、暖通工程(cheng)（通排風）、給排水工程(cheng)（純水系(xi)統(tong)、廢水收集、廢液收集）、廢氣收集、集中供(gong)氣系(xi)統(tong)、實驗(yan)室(shi)家具等。浙江大學海(hai)寧校區(qu)先進微(wei)納工藝的國際(ji)化教學空(kong)間
? ? ? 微(wei)納公(gong)共(gong)(gong)平臺是開放共(gong)(gong)享公(gong)共(gong)(gong)技術服務平臺，旨在為(wei)校(xiao)區(qu)乃至全校(xiao)師(shi)生(sheng)提(ti)供(gong)先(xian)進(jin)微(wei)納工藝(yi)的(de)國(guo)際(ji)化教學空間，為(wei)校(xiao)區(qu)交叉科研和國(guo)際(ji)化合作提(ti)供(gong)微(wei)納加(jia)工的(de)有(you)(you)力支撐，為(wei)地方企業(ye)提(ti)供(gong)產業(ye)化開發的(de)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)服務項目(mu)包(bao)含百(bai)級潔凈區(qu)、千級潔凈區(qu)、萬級潔凈區(qu)等凈化實驗區(qu)域，目(mu)前已擁有(you)(you)先(xian)進(jin)的(de)微(wei)納加(jia)工及(ji)測試設備，為(wei)半導體微(wei)納加(jia)工和表征提(ti)供(gong)有(you)(you)力保障。四(si)川新能源(yuan)汽車技術創新中心
? ? ? 該項(xiang)目精密實驗(yan)室露點溫度(du)要求(qiu)-60℃，設計(ji)、建設難度(du)遠(yuan)遠(yuan)高于常規的實驗(yan)室。為(wei)了達(da)(da)到此要求(qiu)，同時又要充分(fen)考(kao)慮(lv)能耗(hao)因素(su)，南京拓展科技(ji)公(gong)司技(ji)術團隊做了針(zhen)對性設計(ji)及(ji)嚴謹復(fu)核計(ji)算，施(shi)工過(guo)程中(zhong)嚴抓細節，確(que)保萬無一(yi)失，較終很好(hao)達(da)(da)成目標，獲得了業主使用方的高度(du)肯(ken)定(ding)!湖(hu)北省**科(ke)學(xue)研(yan)究院
? ? ? 本項(xiang)目原設計(ji)為酒店商(shang)務大(da)堂，維(wei)修改造區域(yu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)約2210㎡，其中理化(hua)實驗(yan)用房(fang)預(yu)計(ji)使(shi)用面(mian)(mian)積(ji)1300㎡，恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕及潔凈實驗(yan)室預(yu)計(ji)使(shi)用面(mian)(mian)積(ji)221㎡，輔助(zhu)用房(fang)(公用設施)預(yu)計(ji)使(shi)用面(mian)(mian)積(ji)534㎡。包(bao)含 4 樓相關實驗(yan)區域(yu)的(de)恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、排風系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、新風系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、中央空(kong)調、配電(dian)工程(cheng)、 拆除工程(cheng)、圍護結(jie)構工程(cheng)、氣(qi)路工程(cheng)、弱電(dian)工程(cheng)、給排水工程(cheng)、消(xiao)防系(xi)(xi)統(tong)改造及售后服務，恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕系(xi)(xi)統(tong)需經過第三方檢測(ce)，并出具合格的(de)檢測(ce)報告或檢定證書。武漢光源(yuan)預研(yan)基(ji)地
? ? ? 本項目的重難點在(zai)于恒溫室(shi)(shi)的精(jing)密控(kong)制(zhi)和防(fang)微振處(chu)理(li)，項目團隊通(tong)過深入調研(yan)現場情況，做(zuo)了(le)細致的針對(dui)性解決(jue)方(fang)案。很好(hao)地解決(jue)了(le)亂流、死角等產生，保障實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)空(kong)氣溫度更(geng)均勻更(geng)穩定(ding)，主(zhu)要實驗(yan)(yan)區溫度波動(dong)度在(zai)±0.1℃;面對(dui)振動(dong)傳(chuan)導問題，做(zuo)到(dao)了(le)振動(dong)值減小到(dao)低于精(jing)密設(she)備的容(rong)許振動(dong)值，確保實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)整體環(huan)境滿足防(fang)微振需(xu)求。此項目包含(han)多套高(gao)標準(zhun)環(huan)境控(kong)制(zhi)系統以及精(jing)密實驗(yan)(yan)環(huan)境集(ji)成裝置，主(zhu)要功(gong)能為磁測實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、束(shu)測實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、束(shu)線(xian)光學實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、高(gao)頻實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)萬級(ji)(ji)間、高(gao)頻實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)百級(ji)(ji)間、直線(xian)加速器實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、真空(kong)實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)。北京(jing)大(da)學分子(zi)醫(yi)學南京(jing)轉化研究院
? ? ? 該項目(mu)為(wei)全國少見的生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全型負(fu)壓屏障動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)房，其不僅要(yao)滿足生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全實(shi)驗(yan)室負(fu)壓梯度和(he)定向流要(yao)求(qiu)，還要(yao)根(gen)據(ju)實(shi)驗(yan)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的特點和(he)要(yao)求(qiu)，避免動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)之間(jian)及人與動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)之間(jian)交叉感染，并(bing)且(qie)要(yao)符(fu)合屏障環境空氣潔凈度的要(yao)求(qiu)，確(que)保(bao)實(shi)驗(yan)操作(zuo)人員和(he)周邊(bian)環境安(an)全。北京(jing)大(da)學(xue)(xue)分子醫學(xue)(xue)南京(jing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)院(yuan)由北京(jing)大(da)學(xue)(xue)與南京(jing)江北新(xin)區共同合作(zuo)建設完成。研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)所集基礎、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)、前臨床研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)為(wei)一(yi)體，秉持從分子到疾(ji)病模型到人“一(yi)條龍”的研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)戰略，進行分子機理和(he)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)醫學(xue)(xue)的研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)。江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)醫療器(qi)械檢驗研究(jiu)所高(gao)淳分所
? ? ? 江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)醫療器械檢驗(yan)(yan)所高淳分所建設(she)工程一(yi)期項(xiang)目實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)工程，含整個實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)樓的(de)生(sheng)物安(an)全(quan)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)、恒溫恒濕(shi)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)、理化(hua)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)等(deng)(deng)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)施工及(ji)配套通風系統(tong)、凈化(hua)系統(tong)、恒溫恒濕(shi)系統(tong)、實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)臺、通風柜(ju)、純(chun)水系統(tong)、廢水系統(tong)、工藝空調(diao)系統(tong)、自控系統(tong)、集中供氣(qi)系統(tong)供貨及(ji)安(an)裝等(deng)(deng)。? ? ? (1）江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)醫療器械檢驗(yan)(yan)所改造項(xiang)目工程總承(cheng)包設(she)計(ji)(ji)(含方案設(she)計(ji)(ji)、施工圖(tu)設(she)計(ji)(ji))、施工直至竣工驗(yan)(yan)收合格及(ji)缺陷(xian)責任期內(nei)的(de)保修等(deng)(deng)項(xiang)目的(de)全(quan)部工作(zuo)。? ? ? (2）工程范圍內(nei)設(she)計(ji)(ji)變更的(de)工程? ? ? (3）經發包人批準后監理工程師(shi)、跟(gen)蹤審計(ji)(ji)指示的(de)額外工作(zuo)內(nei)容無錫(xi)市食品安全檢(jian)測檢(jian)驗中心
? ? ? 無錫市食品安全(quan)檢測(ce)檢驗(yan)中(zhong)心項目(mu)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)面積約7000平米(mi)，其中(zhong)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)區域3000多平米(mi)，主(zhu)要包括特(te)殊醫療(liao)類食品中(zhong)試車間(jian)、小試車間(jian)，以及產品檢測(ce)類理化實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)和微生物實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)。是國家市場(chang)監(jian)督管理總局在(zai)長三角地區食品領域唯一獲(huo)批建設的技術創新中(zhong)心。東(dong)莞市(shi)食(shi)品藥品檢(jian)測中心(xin)
? ? ? 建筑面(mian)積(ji)：12700平米? ? ? 潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)面(mian)積(ji)：2000平米? ? ? 潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)級別(bie)：局部百級-萬級? ? ? 承包范(fan)圍：廠(chang)房潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)及動(dong)物樓(lou)、檢(jian)測(ce)樓(lou)機電安裝；? ? ? 項目亮點(dian)：項目是(shi)東莞市較新的(de)實驗(yan)室(shi)檢(jian)測(ce)中心，是(shi)東莞市迄今規模(mo)較大的(de)檢(jian)測(ce)實驗(yan)室(shi)項目? ? ? 陜西省計量院此項目的(de)重難點(dian)在(zai)于(yu)實驗(yan)室(shi)布(bu)局和(he)恒溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)的(de)精密(mi)控制。其(qi)中高(gao)等級量塊實驗(yan)室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)求20±0.2℃；量塊測(ce)量實驗(yan)室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)求20±0.3℃；納米測(ce)量實驗(yan)室(shi)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)求萬級，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)求20±0.5℃；超高(gao)精密(mi)三坐標測(ce)量實驗(yan)室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)求20±0.5℃，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)變化0.2℃/h，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)梯度(du)(du)(du)為0.1℃/h。仙樂健(jian)康(kang)科技
? ? ? 仙樂健(jian)康科技有限公司-生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)建設項目。中國(guo)健(jian)康產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)與研(yan)發(fa)企業(ye)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)涵(han)蓋(gai)藥品(pin)、保健(jian)食品(pin)、營(ying)養強(qiang)化(hua)食品(pin)及化(hua)妝品(pin)等(deng)多(duo)個領(ling)域，生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)劑型品(pin)類豐富，包括：軟(ruan)(ruan)膠囊(nang)(nang)、營(ying)養軟(ruan)(ruan)糖(tang)、片劑、硬膠囊(nang)(nang)、粉劑、口服(fu)液等(deng)；什(shen)么是生物安全實驗(yan)室？分級要求有哪(na)些？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)科學(xue)研究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)要(yao)場(chang)(chang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)，隨著現代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛速發展，許多生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)藥企(qi)業及醫(yi)(yi)療機構建(jian)(jian)立了所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)屬(shu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而(er)(er)隨著對(dui)(dui)質量控(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)越(yue)來越(yue)嚴格，恒(heng)溫(wen)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)越(yue)來越(yue)大(da)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領域(yu)也(ye)越(yue)來越(yue)寬廣。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)。其主要(yao)從(cong)(cong)事(shi)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)性(xing)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究，為(wei)(wei)了防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)受污(wu)染(ran)，保障(zhang)(zhang)科研人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)(ming)財產安(an)(an)全(quan)，同(tong)時也(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)其釋放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)到(dao)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)性(xing)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)措(cuo)施(shi)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)科研工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)需場(chang)(chang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)，世(shi)界衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組(zu)織根(gen)(gen)據致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)能(neng)力(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)險程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)等(deng)(deng)(deng)將(jiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)水平(Biosafety level，BSL)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4四(si)個(ge)(ge)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。第(di)四(si)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)較高等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效阻止(zhi)(zhi)傳(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)性(xing)病(bing)(bing)原體(ti)釋放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)到(dao)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)，同(tong)時為(wei)(wei)研究人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)提供(gong)安(an)(an)全(quan)保證。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以承(cheng)擔(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)也(ye)根(gen)(gen)據安(an)(an)全(quan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)行(xing)劃分(fen)，其嚴格等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)從(cong)(cong)低到(dao)高。以下(xia)是(shi)(shi)(shi)具(ju)體(ti)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)求(qiu)：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)合對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)較低，不具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)健康成(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因子。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)或具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)潛(qian)在(zai)危(wei)(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因子，對(dui)(dui)健康成(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)不會造成(cheng)(cheng)嚴重(zhong)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)療措(cuo)施(shi)。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)處(chu)理對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高度(du)(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)(tong)過直接(jie)接(jie)觸或氣溶膠使(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)傳(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)上嚴重(zhong)甚至(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)致(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)(bing)，或對(dui)(dui)動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高度(du)(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因子，通(tong)(tong)常有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)療措(cuo)施(shi)。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較高級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高度(du)(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)(tong)過氣溶膠途(tu)徑(jing)傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)或傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)途(tu)徑(jing)不明，或未知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高度(du)(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因子。沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)療措(cuo)施(shi)。比如(ru)埃(ai)博拉病(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)。另外(wai)(wai)(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)需要(yao)遵照已發布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑技術(shu)規范》。根(gen)(gen)據規范，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)，而(er)(er)P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需要(yao)設(she)(she)(she)置一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)。所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)謂在(zai)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)定(ding)義(yi)上，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區分(fen)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)操縱對(dui)(dui)象和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)操縱者之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離。通(tong)(tong)過生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)柜、正(zheng)壓(ya)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)服等(deng)(deng)(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)來實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現。二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)外(wai)(wai)(wai)部環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離。通(tong)(tong)過建(jian)(jian)筑技術(shu)(如(ru)氣密(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑結(jie)構、平面布局，透風(feng)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣凈化(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、污(wu)染(ran)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣及污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過濾除菌(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)消毒(du)(du)滅菌(jun)(jun)直至(zhi)無(wu)害(hai)(hai)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)) 達到(dao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微(wei)粒從(cong)(cong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散逸到(dao)外(wai)(wai)(wai)部環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)例，其圍護(hu)結(jie)構要(yao)求(qiu)如(ru)下(xia)：1、滿足一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門(men)應(ying)(ying)(ying)帶鎖(suo)并可(ke)(ke)(ke)自動(dong)關閉，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)視(shi)窗;2、預(yu)留充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存儲空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)擺(bai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)以方便使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，在(zai)工(gong)作(zuo)區域(yu)外(wai)(wai)(wai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)存放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件;3、在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑內(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)配備(bei)高壓(ya)蒸(zheng)汽滅菌(jun)(jun)器，并按期檢查和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證，以保證符合要(yao)求(qiu);4、應(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)配備(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)柜、應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)洗眼設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)噴淋裝置等(deng)(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)，如(ru)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)窗戶自然通(tong)(tong)風(feng)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲紗窗;6、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)力(li)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)照明。必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)要(yao)時，重(zhong)要(yao)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)如(ru)培養箱(xiang)(xiang)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)柜、冰箱(xiang)(xiang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)源;7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)黑暗中(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)明確辨認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標識等(deng)(deng)(deng)。另外(wai)(wai)(wai)，為(wei)(wei)保護(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)、周圍環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)經由高效過濾器過濾后才(cai)(cai)可(ke)(ke)(ke)向外(wai)(wai)(wai)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，而(er)(er)且實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)體(ti)廢(fei)棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)經過徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅菌(jun)(jun)消毒(du)(du)，才(cai)(cai)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以進(jin)行(xing)無(wu)害(hai)(hai)化(hua)焚燒(shao)處(chu)理。在(zai)政策層面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下(xia)，全(quan)國各地都在(zai)加強、加快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。近(jin)年來，大(da)橡木(mu)集團已參(can)與(yu)多個(ge)(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，2022年建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州市疾病(bing)(bing)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)制(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)心便是(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)橡木(mu)集團的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)(yuan)項(xiang)目之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，服務內(nei)容包(bao)(bao)含實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)隔新、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多功(gong)(gong)能(neng)集成(cheng)(cheng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)力(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)水系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承(cheng)載設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)及附屬(shu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(含通(tong)(tong)風(feng)柜，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)柜等(deng)(deng)(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶通(tong)(tong)風(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純水系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈化(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(包(bao)(bao)含所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)P2型實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智(zhi)能(neng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基(ji)礎(chu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器供(gong)電(dian)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷藏冷庫系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。實驗室(shi)應該(gai)怎么(me)設計通風系統？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)建(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)般(ban)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)初(chu)期，我們就應(ying)(ying)該(gai)考(kao)慮(lv)到實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道如何走，通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜如何放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，該(gai)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)什么(me)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜等(deng)等(deng)問題。那么(me)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)還存在(zai)(zai)哪些(xie)必須(xu)要(yao)(yao)注意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢(ni)?1.設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件及(ji)原(yuan)則(ze)? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)(shi)為(wei)了防止(zhi)大量(liang)熱，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向人員活動區散(san)(san)發，防止(zhi)有(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對環境(jing)(jing)(jing)及(ji)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染(ran)和(he)破壞。大量(liang)余熱余濕及(ji)有(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制，應(ying)(ying)以(yi)預防為(wei)主，需要(yao)(yao)各專業(ye)協調配合(he)治理(li)才能(neng)(neng)實(shi)(shi)現。當采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)理(li)余熱余濕可以(yi)滿足(zu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)時(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)優先使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措(cuo)施，可以(yi)極大降低空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。2.對有(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)? ? ? 某些(xie)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，如科研和(he)教學實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)備用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)等(deng)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)儲存過程中會(hui)散(san)(san)發大量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，粉塵甚(shen)(shen)至有(you)(you)毒(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體等(deng)，又如餐(can)(can)飲建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房(fang)，在(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中會(hui)含有(you)(you)大量(liang)油煙(yan)，如果(guo)(guo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)采取治理(li)措(cuo)施，會(hui)直(zhi)接危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)操作工作人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體健(jian)康，還會(hui)污(wu)染(ran)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)周(zhou)圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)，影響周(zhou)邊(bian)居民(min)或(huo)(huo)辦公(gong)人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)康。因此(ci)，必須(xu)采取綜合(he)有(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防，治理(li)和(he)控制措(cuo)施。對于(yu)餐(can)(can)飲建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準及(ji)處(chu)理(li)措(cuo)施，應(ying)(ying)符(fu)合(he)餐(can)(can)飲業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)。3.通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇? ? ? 考(kao)慮(lv)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主要(yao)(yao)通(tong)過合(he)理(li)適度(du)(du)地(di)改變建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱壓(ya)和(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)有(you)(you)組織(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流，滿足(zu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，減少通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)充(chong)分考(kao)慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，滿足(zu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，減少通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。在(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)充(chong)分考(kao)慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)夏季(ji)，應(ying)(ying)盡量(liang)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)冬(dong)季(ji)，當室(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)直(zhi)接進入室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)致形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)霧氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)在(zai)(zai)圍護結構(gou)內(nei)表面不(bu)(bu)(bu)致產生凝結水時(shi)(shi)，也應(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)當地(di)室(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象參數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)制條(tiao)件。? ?《環境(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準》GB3095按(an)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同環境(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)功能(neng)(neng)區給出了對應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準，《社(she)會(hui)生活環境(jing)(jing)(jing)噪(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準》GB22337也按(an)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)所處(chu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同聲(sheng)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)功能(neng)(neng)區給出了噪(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)限(xian)值。對于(yu)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)污(wu)染(ran)和(he)噪(zao)聲(sheng)污(wu)染(ran)比較嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區，即未(wei)達到《環境(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準》GB3095和(he)《社(she)會(hui)生活環境(jing)(jing)(jing)噪(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區，直(zhi)接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)將室(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)污(wu)濁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)噪(zao)聲(sheng)帶入室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)利于(yu)人體健(jian)康。因此(ci)，可以(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)輔助(zhu)式(shi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)過一(yi)定(ding)(ding)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)理(li)手段進行機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全面通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與局(ju)(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合(he)? ? ? 對于(yu)有(you)(you)散(san)(san)發熱，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，為(wei)了不(bu)(bu)(bu)使(shi)產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)發熱，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)擴(kuo)散(san)(san)，在(zai)(zai)散(san)(san)發處(chu)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以(yi)就地(di)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除(chu)，是(shi)(shi)經濟有(you)(you)效措(cuo)施。但(dan)是(shi)(shi)，有(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)由(you)于(yu)受(shou)工藝布置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)操作等(deng)條(tiao)件限(xian)制，不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)局(ju)(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)者采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了布局(ju)(ju)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)部分有(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擴(kuo)散(san)(san)在(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)，在(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃(nong)度(du)(du)有(you)(you)可能(neng)(neng)超過國(guo)家標(biao)(biao)(biao)準時(shi)(shi)，則(ze)應(ying)(ying)輔以(yi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)者采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃分原(yuan)則(ze)a.防止(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同種(zhong)類(lei)和(he)性質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混合(he)后引起燃燒或(huo)(huo)爆(bao)燃事故。b.避免(mian)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)毒(du)(du)性更大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)物(wu)或(huo)(huo)化(hua)合(he)物(wu)，對人體造成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)或(huo)(huo)腐(fu)蝕(shi)設(she)(she)備及(ji)管(guan)道。c.防止(zhi)或(huo)(huo)減緩蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)中凝結聚積粉塵，增加風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)阻力(li)甚(shen)(shen)至堵塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)，影響物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)常運(yun)行。d.避免(mian)劇(ju)毒(du)(du)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)過通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道及(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口竄(cuan)入其(qi)(qi)他(ta)房(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，如散(san)(san)發鉛蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，汞(gong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，氰化(hua)物(wu)和(he)砷(shen)化(hua)氰等(deng)劇(ju)毒(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與其(qi)(qi)他(ta)房(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃為(wei)統一(yi)系(xi)(xi)統，系(xi)(xi)統停止(zhi)運(yun)行時(shi)(shi)，劇(ju)毒(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體可能(neng)(neng)通(tong)過風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)房(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。根據《建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)防火(huo)(huo)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)》GB50016和(he)《高層民(min)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)防火(huo)(huo)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)中存有(you)(you)容(rong)易起火(huo)(huo)或(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸危(wei)(wei)(wei)險物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(如放(fang)(fang)映(ying)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，藥品(pin)庫等(deng))。所設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)是(shi)(shi)獨立(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統，以(yi)免(mian)使(shi)其(qi)(qi)中容(rong)易起火(huo)(huo)或(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)竄(cuan)入其(qi)(qi)他(ta)房(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，防止(zhi)火(huo)(huo)災蔓延，否則(ze)會(hui)招致嚴重后果(guo)(guo)。實驗室強弱電系(xi)統設計規劃
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)在(zai)功能上涉及(ji)(ji)給排水、通風和(he)排風、強(qiang)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防(fang)(fang)、廢氣(qi)(qi)廢液(ye)收集(ji)處理、集(ji)中供暖供氣(qi)(qi)等(deng)多項復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝技術。因(yin)此建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)一(yi)個(ge)重點實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)是一(yi)項非常(chang)(chang)復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工程，今天蜀(shu)渝給大家講一(yi)下配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)規劃。一(yi)、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)是根據實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)要(yao)(yao)求，經過專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)人員(yuan)綜合(he)多方(fang)面因(yin)素設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與(yu)普(pu)通建(jian)(jian)筑有(you)(you)很大區別。因(yin)為(wei)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求比較復雜(za)，并不(bu)是通常(chang)(chang)人們所認為(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣，只要(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)較大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和(he)最大功率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求就可(ke)(ke)(ke)以了(le)。事實(shi)(shi)上有(you)(you)很多儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)都(dou)有(you)(you)特殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(例(li)(li)如(ru)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)地(di)(di)、斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護、等(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位連接(jie)等(deng))，這些都(dou)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)豐富專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)在(zai)前期(qi)進行設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)配置。對配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，不(bu)但(dan)要(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)現有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)情況，同(tong)時(shi)也(ye)要(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)幾年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展規劃，充(chong)分考慮(lv)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)留(liu)問題及(ji)(ji)日(ri)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)維護等(deng)問題。為(wei)保(bao)證電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠保(bao)障(zhang)，還應(ying)(ying)(ying)考慮(lv)不(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源或雙(shuang)線(xian)路(lu)(lu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，不(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容量應(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)實(shi)(shi)際所需(xu)并保(bao)證一(yi)定(ding)可(ke)(ke)(ke)擴增區間(jian)以滿足(zu)未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展所需(xu)。此外對于(yu)(yu)某些特殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區域，如(ru)氣(qi)(qi)瓶間(jian)則應(ying)(ying)(ying)采用(yong)防(fang)(fang)爆(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)元件以確(que)保(bao)無(wu)安全(quan)隱患。墻上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)充(chong)分考慮(lv)需(xu)求，例(li)(li)如(ru)樣品室(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)留(liu)足(zu)冰箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)、前處理室(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)備(bei)離心機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)、門(men)口應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)留(liu)自(zi)動(dong)鞋套機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)、走廊兩側也(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)考慮(lv)到分布(bu)一(yi)些插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)，這些很多細節(jie)都(dou)是非常(chang)(chang)容易被忽(hu)(hu)視(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話、監控、門(men)禁(jin)、網絡等(deng)，弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)有(you)(you)一(yi)個(ge)特點即預(yu)(yu)置后不(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)變更，因(yin)此不(bu)能像(xiang)強(qiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)路(lu)(lu)一(yi)樣可(ke)(ke)(ke)以根據所需(xu)任意更改。例(li)(li)如(ru)，網絡接(jie)口應(ying)(ying)(ying)與(yu)墻插(cha)(cha)并列，高度應(ying)(ying)(ying)恰好(hao)高過實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺，這樣方(fang)便(bian)(bian)(bian)日(ri)后使(shi)用(yong)。儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)室(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)留(liu)足(zu)夠多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網絡接(jie)口，不(bu)要(yao)(yao)采用(yong)地(di)(di)插(cha)(cha)形式(shi)而應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)留(liu)足(zu)夠長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)頭以方(fang)便(bian)(bian)(bian)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)臺安裝時(shi)連接(jie)到臺面網絡接(jie)口。走廊如(ru)果(guo)很長，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以在(zai)遠端預(yu)(yu)留(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話線(xian)，方(fang)便(bian)(bian)(bian)工作(zuo)時(shi)接(jie)打電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話，無(wu)菌室(shi)內外由于(yu)(yu)隔(ge)音(yin)效果(guo)較好(hao)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)對講電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話，便(bian)(bian)(bian)于(yu)(yu)溝(gou)通。門(men)禁(jin)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)在(zai)每層(ceng)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)入(ru)口處或其(qi)他需(xu)要(yao)(yao)控制出入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)。這些細節(jie)問題如(ru)果(guo)沒(mei)有(you)(you)專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)知識都(dou)是很容易被忽(hu)(hu)略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)建設注意要點
一(yi)(yi)(yi)、前(qian)期規劃確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途與要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)在(zai)(zai)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)前(qian)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)，它是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子元(yuan)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)、藥(yao)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)研究(jiu)，還(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)精密儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校準(zhun)等(deng)(deng)。不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動(dong)范(fan)圍等(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)差異很大。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)品穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)例(li)，根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)相關(guan)法規和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)藥(yao)品特性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子芯片(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)化測(ce)(ce)試(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精確(que)(que)(que)到(dao) 20℃±0.5℃，相對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場(chang)地選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)與空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間布(bu)(bu)局(ju)場(chang)地應(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)遠(yuan)離熱(re)源(yuan)、震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)源(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)(fang)。避(bi)免陽光直(zhi)射，因(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)陽光的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)量(liang)(liang)會影(ying)響室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。合(he)(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間布(bu)(bu)局(ju)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至關(guan)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流(liu)程和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺寸規劃實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)區、樣品存(cun)放(fang)區等(deng)(deng)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)區域(yu)。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)，在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個材(cai)(cai)(cai)料性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中，將大型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬(wan)能(neng)(neng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)放(fang)置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)靠近動(dong)力源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區域(yu)，同時(shi)(shi)預(yu)留足(zu)夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)放(fang)置(zhi)待測(ce)(ce)試(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料樣品和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣品存(cun)放(fang)。二、建(jian)筑(zhu)結構(gou)與圍護(hu)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)墻體和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋頂(ding)墻體和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋頂(ding)是(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)結構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。通(tong)常(chang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料，如(ru)(ru)(ru)聚苯乙烯(xi)泡(pao)(pao)沫板(ban)(ban)（EPS）、聚氨酯泡(pao)(pao)沫板(ban)(ban)（PU）或(huo)(huo)(huo)巖(yan)棉板(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) PU 泡(pao)(pao)沫板(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)例(li)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導熱(re)系(xi)數(shu)(shu)很低(di)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之(zhi)間，能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)有(you)(you)效(xiao)阻止室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)外(wai)熱(re)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳遞。墻體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)所在(zai)(zai)地區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候條件(jian)而定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右。屋頂(ding)還(huan)(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止雨(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滲透影(ying)響室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)環境(jing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雙層(ceng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)卷材(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相結合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)，排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)不小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu) 3%。地面地面要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)、保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)先鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)層(ceng)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)聚乙烯(xi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)膜(mo)，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)再(zai)澆筑(zhu)混凝(ning)土(tu)基層(ceng)，在(zai)(zai)混凝(ning)土(tu)中添加(jia)保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料，如(ru)(ru)(ru)膨(peng)脹(zhang)珍珠巖(yan)等(deng)(deng)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)特殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地面還(huan)(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地板(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻率(lv)(lv)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)間。三、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)與通(tong)風(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組這是(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)適(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組有(you)(you)風(feng)冷(leng)式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)式(shi)兩種類(lei)型。風(feng)冷(leng)式(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)(fang)便，不需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)卻(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，但制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)相對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)較(jiao)低(di)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)式(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，但需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)冷(leng)卻(que)(que)塔(ta)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)卻(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵等(deng)(deng)輔助設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)、除濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)參數(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)荷(he)來(lai)計(ji)(ji)算。熱(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)荷(he)包括(kuo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散熱(re)、人員散熱(re)散濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過程中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產生(sheng)等(deng)(deng)因(yin)(yin)素。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)個有(you)(you) 10 臺服務器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)算機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每(mei)臺服務器(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei) 500W，人員散熱(re)量(liang)(liang)按(an) 150W / 人計(ji)(ji)算，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you) 5 人，再(zai)考(kao)慮實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)其他(ta)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散熱(re)，計(ji)(ji)算出總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)負(fu)荷(he)，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)熱(re)負(fu)荷(he)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)適(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組。通(tong)風(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)風(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了保(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣質量(liang)(liang)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)自然(ran)通(tong)風(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)風(feng)。自然(ran)通(tong)風(feng)依靠門窗等(deng)(deng)開口進(jin)(jin)行空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣交換(huan)，但在(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中，自然(ran)通(tong)風(feng)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)會影(ying)響溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)風(feng)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)風(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)包括(kuo)送風(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、排(pai)風(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)風(feng)管道。送風(feng)量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)風(feng)量(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間大小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)風(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)等(deng)(deng)因(yin)(yin)素來(lai)確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。通(tong)風(feng)管道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處理(li)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止在(zai)(zai)通(tong)風(feng)過程中產生(sheng)結露現象。四、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)與控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵部(bu)件(jian)。常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)式(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)毛發(fa)式(shi)等(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)式(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)、響應(ying)速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快，適(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)理(li)分(fen)布(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個區域(yu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺附近、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周(zhou)圍和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)墻角等(deng)(deng)位置(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)準(zhun)確(que)(que)(que)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)不同位置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情況(kuang)。控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)接(jie)收傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信號，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組等(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行。控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比例(li) - 積(ji)分(fen) - 微分(fen)）控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，它能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差情況(kuang)進(jin)(jin)行精確(que)(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)節。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)，當溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值時(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)會發(fa)出信號增(zeng)加(jia)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)；當濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低(di)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值時(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)會控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)開啟。同時(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)還(huan)(huan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)與上位機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件(jian)相連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現遠(yuan)程監(jian)(jian)控(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)記錄。五(wu)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力與照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)(man)足(zu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，并(bing)且(qie)(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)足(zu)夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)計(ji)(ji)算總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負(fu)荷(he)，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)適(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線規格(ge)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜，并(bing)且(qie)(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好接(jie)地保(bao)護(hu)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)高(gao)(gao)(gao)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)，還(huan)(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)不間斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止突然(ran)停(ting)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造(zao)成(cheng)損壞。照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)發(fa)熱(re)量(liang)(liang)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)、光效(xiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)。LED 燈具(ju)是(shi)(shi)比較(jiao)理(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)光效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)量(liang)(liang)少，不會對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產生(sheng)明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響。照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)(man)足(zu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，同時(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻(yun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)過合(he)(he)理(li)布(bu)(bu)置(zhi)燈具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)反射罩等(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)來(lai)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻(yun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。六、內(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)與設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)不易產生(sheng)灰塵(chen)、靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化學污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料。墻面可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料或(huo)(huo)(huo)潔(jie)凈(jing)板(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)凈(jing)板(ban)(ban)表(biao)面平(ping)整(zheng)光滑，易于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)清潔(jie)，并(bing)且(qie)(qie)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌(jun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。天花板(ban)(ban)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁合(he)(he)金扣(kou)板(ban)(ban)或(huo)(huo)(huo)潔(jie)凈(jing)天花板(ban)(ban)，便于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)燈具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)風(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地面裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)完(wan)成(cheng)后(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行平(ping)整(zheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)，確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)說明(ming)(ming)書和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)(bu)局(ju)規劃進(jin)(jin)行。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)振動(dong)敏感(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)取減(jian)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)措(cuo)施，如(ru)(ru)(ru)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)減(jian)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)墊或(huo)(huo)(huo)減(jian)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)支(zhi)架(jia)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完(wan)成(cheng)后(hou)(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行調(diao)(diao)試(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)校準(zhun)，確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境(jing)下能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)正常(chang)運(yun)行。?建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)工程，需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)(he)考(kao)慮建(jian)筑(zhu)結構(gou)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)通(tong)風(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)多個方(fang)(fang)面，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)滿(man)(man)足(zu)特定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究(jiu)等(deng)(deng)工作提供穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)。實驗室工程行業(ye)案例分析
? ? ? 近日，一家生物技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)新建(jian)了(le)一個現(xian)代化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)項目(mu)，以(yi)支(zhi)持(chi)其(qi)不斷(duan)增長的(de)(de)(de)研發需(xu)求。該(gai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)項目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)規模(mo)龐大，涵蓋(gai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)計、設(she)備(bei)采(cai)購(gou)、環(huan)(huan)境控制(zhi)等多個方面(mian)(mian)。? ? ? 在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)計階段，專業的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)師團隊與(yu)(yu)客戶緊(jin)密合(he)作，確(que)定了(le)不同(tong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)區域的(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能需(xu)求、安(an)全標(biao)準和(he)(he)流程(cheng)要(yao)求。他(ta)們通過先(xian)進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)手(shou)段進(jin)(jin)行模(mo)擬和(he)(he)設(she)計，確(que)保實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)(huan)境符(fu)合(he)行業標(biao)準。? ? ? 設(she)備(bei)采(cai)購(gou)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)另一個關(guan)鍵環(huan)(huan)節。為了(le)保證實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)運行的(de)(de)(de)高效性(xing)和(he)(he)可(ke)靠性(xing)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)選擇(ze)與(yu)(yu)知名(ming)供應商(shang)合(he)作，采(cai)購(gou)了(le)較先(xian)進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器設(she)備(bei)。同(tong)時，將設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝和(he)(he)調試交(jiao)給專業的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)團隊，確(que)保設(she)備(bei)能夠(gou)正(zheng)常運行。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)(huan)境控制(zhi)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)中至關(guan)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)部分(fen)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)采(cai)取了(le)先(xian)進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣凈化(hua)系統和(he)(he)恒溫恒濕控制(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，保證實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣質量(liang)和(he)(he)溫濕度符(fu)合(he)科研要(yao)求，提高實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)結果的(de)(de)(de)準確(que)性(xing)和(he)(he)可(ke)重復(fu)性(xing)。? ? ? 通過這(zhe)個實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)案例，我(wo)們可(ke)以(yi)看到(dao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)在(zai)促進(jin)(jin)科學(xue)研究和(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)創新方面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)**的(de)(de)(de)作用。同(tong)時，也需(xu)要(yao)不斷(duan)創新和(he)(he)提升，以(yi)適應不斷(duan)發展的(de)(de)(de)科研需(xu)求。潔(jie)凈區（室）等級(ji)介紹(shao)
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)義? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）：指(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)懸浮粒(li)(li)子濃度(du)受控限(xian)定(ding)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間（房間）。它建造(zao)與(yu)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)應減少(shao)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)誘入、產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)及滯留(liu)粒(li)(li)子。空(kong)(kong)(kong)間內(nei)（室(shi)(shi)內(nei)）其(qi)它有關參(can)數(shu)如(ru)溫(wen)度(du)、濕度(du)、壓(ya)力等按要(yao)(yao)(yao)求來(lai)進行(xing)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房設(she)計規范(fan)GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我國(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥業(ye)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)? ? （1）我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥產(chan)業(ye)按照(zhao)2010版(ban)GMP規定(ding)，根據(ju)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)、風(feng)量、溫(wen)濕度(du)、噪(zao)聲、微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)含(han)量等指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)把潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)為ABCD四(si)個(ge)(ge)(ge)等級(ji)(ji)。? 以(yi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)為例(li)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)如(ru)圖(tu)：從上圖(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)以(yi)看(kan)出，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等級(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)按空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)懸浮粒(li)(li)子濃度(du)來(lai)劃分(fen)(fen)。一(yi)般來(lai)說，數(shu)值(zhi)越(yue)小，代表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級(ji)(ji)別(bie)越(yue)高(gao)。（2）空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)指(zhi)單(dan)位體積空(kong)(kong)(kong)間內(nei)，空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)含(han)微(wei)(wei)粒(li)(li)（包括微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)）大小及數(shu)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)少(shao)是(shi)(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)級(ji)(ji)別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。靜態指(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)調(diao)節系統(tong)已安(an)(an)裝完畢且功(gong)能完備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）內(nei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員撤(che)離現(xian)場并經過20 min自(zi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態。動態指(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)處于(yu)正(zheng)常工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)狀(zhuang)態，設(she)備(bei)正(zheng)常運行(xing)，并且有*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員按照(zhao)規范(fan)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)來(lai)自(zi)世(shi)(shi)界衛生(sheng)(sheng)組織(zhi)（WHO）頒布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥行(xing)業(ye)通行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)質量管理規范(fan)。目前在(zai)(zai)全世(shi)(shi)界大多(duo)數(shu)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包括歐(ou)盟(meng)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)在(zai)(zai)內(nei)都(dou)在(zai)(zai)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)。我國(guo)舊(jiu)版(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)(yong)(yong)了美(mei)(mei)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)（百(bai)級(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)、十萬級(ji)(ji)），一(yi)直到2011年(nian)新版(ban)GMP規范(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)。我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥行(xing)業(ye)開始使用(yong)(yong)(yong)世(shi)(shi)衛組織(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)別(bie)。A級(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它是(shi)(shi)較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)別(bie)，屬于(yu)高(gao)風(feng)險操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如(ru)：灌裝區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置膠塞桶、敞(chang)口(kou)安(an)(an)瓿瓶、敞(chang)口(kou)西林瓶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域及無(wu)菌裝配(pei)或連接操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域。通常用(yong)(yong)(yong)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)流(liu)(liu)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)臺（罩）來(lai)維持該區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境狀(zhuang)態。層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)流(liu)(liu)系統(tong)在(zai)(zai)其(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域必須均勻(yun)送風(feng)，風(feng)速為0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)導值(zhi)）。應有數(shu)據(ju)證(zheng)(zheng)明層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)流(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態并須驗(yan)證(zheng)(zheng)。在(zai)(zai)密(mi)閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)器或手套箱內(nei)，可(ke)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)單(dan)向流(liu)(liu)或較低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)速。B級(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)無(wu)菌配(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)灌裝等高(gao)風(feng)險操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所(suo)處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域。可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)醫藥工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)菌制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝。C級(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)無(wu)菌藥品(pin)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)程(cheng)度(du)較低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主要(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)液壓(ya)設(she)備(bei)或氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝配(pei)，某些情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)也用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)食品(pin)飲(yin)料工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)無(wu)菌藥品(pin)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)程(cheng)度(du)較低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其(qi)他潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）在(zai)(zai)不(bu)同(tong)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不(bu)同(tong)行(xing)業(ye)有著不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。前文已介紹了GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，這里主要(yao)(yao)(yao)介紹美(mei)(mei)國(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)和(he)(he)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。1、美(mei)(mei)國(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)概念首先由美(mei)(mei)國(guo)提出，1963年(nian)推出了潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)第(di)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)*部分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯邦(bang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我們熟(shu)悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)級(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)十萬級(ji)(ji)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)源自(zi)此標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，2001年(nian)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)停止使用(yong)(yong)(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，開始使用(yong)(yong)(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)由國(guo)際(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化組織(zhi)ISO提出，涵蓋多(duo)個(ge)(ge)(ge)行(xing)業(ye)，不(bu)只針(zhen)對(dui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥行(xing)業(ye)。從class1到9共九個(ge)(ge)(ge)級(ji)(ji)別(bie)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，class5相(xiang)當(dang)于(yu)B級(ji)(ji)、class7相(xiang)當(dang)于(yu)C級(ji)(ji)、class8相(xiang)當(dang)于(yu)D級(ji)(ji)。潔凈室行業(ye)簡介
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)概況??1、分(fen)類??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)指將一(yi)定空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)范圍內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、有(you)(you)(you)害氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)、細菌等(deng)(deng)污染物排(pai)除，并將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)、濕(shi)度(du)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)、壓力、氣(qi)(qi)流速度(du)與氣(qi)(qi)流流向(xiang)、噪音振(zhen)動及照明、靜電控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)某一(yi)需求(qiu)范圍內(nei)，而所(suo)給予特別設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據(ju)其(qi)(qi)對(dui)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)或用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)等(deng)(deng)可被(bei)分(fen)為(wei)不同(tong)種(zhong)類，由(you)(you)此對(dui)不同(tong)種(zhong)類潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)技術指標亦有(you)(you)(you)所(suo)差異。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)類??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)之作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)于(yu)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin) (如硅芯片(pian)等(deng)(deng)) 所(suo)接觸之大氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)以(yi)及溫濕(shi)度(du)，使(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)能在(zai)一(yi)個良好之環(huan)境空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)中生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)，此空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)稱之為(wei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照國際慣例，無塵(chen)(chen)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化級別主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)根據(ju)每立方米空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中粒(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)直徑大于(yu)劃分(fen)標準的(de)(de)(de)(de)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)數量來規定。也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)說所(suo)謂無塵(chen)(chen)并非(fei)(fei)100%沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)點(dian)灰塵(chen)(chen)，而是(shi)(shi)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)一(yi)個非(fei)(fei)常微(wei)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)單位(wei)上(shang)。當(dang)然這(zhe)個標準中符合(he)灰塵(chen)(chen)標準的(de)(de)(de)(de)顆(ke)粒(li)相(xiang)對(dui)于(yu)人(ren)(ren)們(men)常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)灰塵(chen)(chen)已經是(shi)(shi)小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)乎其(qi)(qi)微(wei)，但是(shi)(shi)對(dui)于(yu)光學構造(zao)(zao)(zao)而言，哪怕是(shi)(shi)一(yi)點(dian)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)灰塵(chen)(chen)都(dou)會產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)非(fei)(fei)常大的(de)(de)(de)(de)負面(mian)影響，所(suo)以(yi)在(zai)光學構造(zao)(zao)(zao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)上(shang)，無塵(chen)(chen)是(shi)(shi)必然的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態??空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已經建(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)完成并可以(yi)投入(ru)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)施(shi)）。具(ju)備(bei)所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)關服務(wu)(wu)和(he)功(gong)能。設(she)(she)施(shi)內(nei)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)備(bei)。??靜態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各(ge)種(zhong)功(gong)能完備(bei)、設(she)(she)備(bei)安裝妥當(dang)，可以(yi)按照設(she)(she)定使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)或正在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)施(shi)），設(she)(she)施(shi)內(nei)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員。??動態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處于(yu)正常使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服務(wu)(wu)功(gong)能完善，有(you)(you)(you)設(she)(she)備(bei)和(he)人(ren)(ren)員，可從事正常工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。二、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)可分(fen)為(wei)三個主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程服務(wu)(wu)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗(hao)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)超凈(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗服務(wu)(wu)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)游(you)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)由(you)(you)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)備(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)、耗(hao)材生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye)組成，中游(you)包(bao)括(kuo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)、建(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)、調試、測(ce)試運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，下(xia)游(you)為(wei)微(wei)電子(zi)(zi)(zi)、光電子(zi)(zi)(zi)、半導體(ti)、**、生(sheng)(sheng)物醫(yi)(yi)藥、醫(yi)(yi)療、食(shi)品(pin)(pin)等(deng)(deng)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈目前，我(wo)國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)集成電路(lu)、醫(yi)(yi)藥醫(yi)(yi)療、食(shi)品(pin)(pin)等(deng)(deng)領域。其(qi)(qi)中，電子(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)息產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)占(zhan)據(ju)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)大部分(fen)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)市場份額，占(zhan)比高達54.0%;其(qi)(qi)次是(shi)(shi)醫(yi)(yi)藥及食(shi)品(pin)(pin)，占(zhan)比16.0%;醫(yi)(yi)療行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)占(zhan)比8.3%。我(wo)國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)下(xia)游(you)需求(qiu)分(fen)布 (單位(wei): %)潔凈室(shi)圍護(hu)結構
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)是(shi)關(guan)乎(hu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)(bu)分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)種具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)特(te)殊環境條件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空間，用于防(fang)(fang)止粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)、微生物(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)進(jin)入室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空氣(qi)。為了(le)實(shi)現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標(biao)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)必(bi)須(xu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備一(yi)系列特(te)殊設計(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)(neng)。本文將詳細介紹潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設計(ji)(ji)原則(ze)。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)通常由墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)組成(cheng)(cheng)，這些(xie)構(gou)件需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足嚴(yan)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)造要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。首先，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇(ze)低粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，例(li)如(ru)無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)磚、無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)涂料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)等。同時，墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)表(biao)面(mian)應該光(guang)滑(hua)平(ping)(ping)整，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)便(bian)易于清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維護(hu)(hu)。墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接縫(feng)處需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)處理，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)止污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)滲透(tou)。此外(wai)，為了(le)增強墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)音性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)用吸音材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)進(jin)行(xing)處理。?? ? ? 地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)中另(ling)一(yi)個重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)(bu)分。地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)須(xu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備防(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)、耐磨損(sun)、防(fang)(fang)滑(hua)等特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。對(dui)于一(yi)些(xie)特(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，還需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導電(dian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)選擇(ze)無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)無(wu)菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，例(li)如(ru)抗菌地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、防(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等。此外(wai)，地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表(biao)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理也需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)止靜電(dian)積(ji)聚和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)(chen)埃產生。? ? ? 天(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)一(yi)個關(guan)鍵(jian)部(bu)(bu)分。天(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)須(xu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)塵(chen)(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。天(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)選擇(ze)無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)吸附材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)減少塵(chen)(chen)埃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積(ji)聚。另(ling)外(wai)，天(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通風口也需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)合(he)(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設計(ji)(ji)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)確(que)保(bao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排放。? ? ? 除了(le)墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)還包括門(men)窗、密(mi)(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接件等。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)窗必(bi)須(xu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)止外(wai)界污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)入。同時，門(men)窗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟方式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率也需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空氣(qi)流動和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)衡。密(mi)(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使用對(dui)于潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)起(qi)著重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用。合(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)效防(fang)(fang)止空氣(qi)泄漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)滲透(tou)。連(lian)接件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩(wen)定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)也對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)起(qi)著決定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)作(zuo)用，必(bi)須(xu)確(que)保(bao)連(lian)接件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固(gu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在設計(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)時，還需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工藝流程。不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級(ji)別(bie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)可能(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)設計(ji)(ji)。例(li)如(ru)，某些(xie)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密(mi)(mi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔(ge)聲性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)證(zheng)工藝過程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。因(yin)此，在設計(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)時，必(bi)須(xu)充分了(le)解潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用條件和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。? ? ? 總結(jie)(jie)一(yi)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)是(shi)實(shi)現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)目標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)(bu)分。墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、天(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、門(men)窗、密(mi)(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接件等構(gou)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設計(ji)(ji)都需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵(zun)循一(yi)系列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原則(ze)。通過合(he)(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施工，能(neng)(neng)夠有(you)(you)效地(di)(di)減少污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)入，從而保(bao)證(zheng)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效能(neng)(neng)。不同行業潔凈室溫濕度標準(zhun)
? ? ?生(sheng)產工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)決定潔凈室(shi)對溫濕(shi)度(du)的(de)控(kong)制(zhi)。在滿足加(jia)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)的(de)條件(jian)下，應首先考慮到人(ren)(ren)的(de)舒適感，人(ren)(ren)體(ti)出(chu)汗以后(hou)，對產品會產生(sheng)污染，比如(ru)怕鈉的(de)半導(dao)體(ti)生(sheng)產。? ? ?不同(tong)行業(ye)，因其不同(tong)的(de)生(sheng)產工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)、原材料特性、人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)參與數量和(he)地區差異，相對應不同(tong)的(de)潔凈室(shi)溫濕(shi)度(du)標準，具體(ti)如(ru)列表：? 附表：潔凈(jing)室建筑設計(ji)有什么特點(dian)？
? ? ? 在潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)一(yi)個重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部(bu)分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)綜(zong)合(he)(he)考慮產(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)要(yao)求及(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備特(te)點、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)系統和(he)(he)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流流型(xing)以及(ji)(ji)各(ge)(ge)類(lei)管線系統安(an)(an)排(pai)(pai)等(deng)(deng)因素，進行建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)剖面(mian)(mian)(mian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。在滿足(zu)工(gong)藝(yi)流程(cheng)(cheng)要(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)，恰當地(di)處(chu)理潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)非(fei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)以及(ji)(ji)不(bu)同潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)互關系，創(chuang)造較(jiao)優綜(zong)合(he)(he)效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)(kong)間環境(jing)(jing)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)特(te)點如(ru)下：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)所(suo)(suo)依據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技術(shu)(shu)是(shi)一(yi)門多(duo)(duo)學(xue)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)較(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)領域。?應該對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)所(suo)(suo)涉(she)及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)類(lei)產(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)特(te)點、廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)技術(shu)(shu)要(yao)求、產(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過程(cheng)(cheng)特(te)征等(deng)(deng)進行了(le)解(jie);對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污染(ran)(ran)(ran)控制機理，污染(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、滯(zhi)留、積(ji)存過程(cheng)(cheng)進行研究，將涉(she)及(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)理、化(hua)(hua)學(xue)和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)學(xue)等(deng)(deng)基礎學(xue)科(ke)(ke);對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)水、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)、化(hua)(hua)學(xue)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純化(hua)(hua)技術(shu)(shu)，各(ge)(ge)類(lei)高(gao)純介質儲運技術(shu)(shu)進行了(le)解(jie)，涉(she)及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)學(xue)科(ke)(ke)也十分廣(guang)泛﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)微振、噪聲治理、防(fang)(fang)靜電和(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)電磁波干擾(rao)等(deng)(deng)都將涉(she)及(ji)(ji)多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)科(ke)(ke)，這樣(yang)才能較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地(di)解(jie)決在工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)遇到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)各(ge)(ge)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)，所(suo)(suo)以說“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技術(shu)(shu)”確是(shi)一(yi)門多(duo)(duo)學(xue)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具(ju)有(you)很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)。?它與(yu)一(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)業廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)要(yao)著重解(jie)決為實現(xian)產(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)所(suo)(suo)要(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環境(jing)(jing)，統籌安(an)(an)排(pai)(pai)好(hao)(hao)各(ge)(ge)專業技術(shu)(shu)在平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)空(kong)(kong)間布(bu)局(ju)上(shang)出現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛(mao)盾(dun);以合(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造價(jia)，獲得較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間與(yu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)效果，并(bing)較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地(di)滿足(zu)產(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)所(suo)(suo)需要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)環境(jing)(jing)。這里(li)特(te)別要(yao)綜(zong)合(he)(he)處(chu)理好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)藝(yi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)間相(xiang)(xiang)互協(xie)調(diao)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)，諸如(ru)順應生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)流程(cheng)(cheng)、安(an)(an)排(pai)(pai)好(hao)(hao)人(ren)(ren)流與(yu)物(wu)(wu)流，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流組織、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)密性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適用(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)等(deng)(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)內通常(chang)除了(le)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)間之(zhi)外(wai)，還應配置(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)所(suo)(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)輔助房(fang)(fang)間，人(ren)(ren)員凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)間、公用(yong)(yong)動力設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)。?因此(ci)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)須協(xie)調(diao)好(hao)(hao)、安(an)(an)排(pai)(pai)好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內各(ge)(ge)類(lei)房(fang)(fang)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)、空(kong)(kong)間布(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)，盡量做到對(dui)較(jiao)大(da)限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)、空(kong)(kong)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通常(chang)為無窗廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)或設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)少量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定密閉窗﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內為防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)污染(ran)(ran)(ran)或交(jiao)叉(cha)污染(ran)(ran)(ran)，設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)必(bi)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)(wu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施和(he)(he)房(fang)(fang)間，一(yi)般平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)布(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)曲折，增(zeng)加了(le)疏散(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離，因此(ci)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)須嚴格(ge)遵(zun)守(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準、規范(fan)中(zhong)有(you)關防(fang)(fang)火、疏散(san)等(deng)(deng)方面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備一(yi)般價(jia)格(ge)昂貴。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造價(jia)也較(jiao)高(gao)，并(bing)且(qie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝飾復雜、要(yao)求嚴密性(xing)(xing)好(hao)(hao)，對(dui)選用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料(liao)和(he)(he)構(gou)造節點都有(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求或有(you)嚴格(ge)要(yao)求。
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