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江蘇智仁景行新材(cai)料研究院
? ? ? 江蘇智仁(ren)景行新材料研究院江蘇省“特種超細金屬粉體及(ji)含能復合材料工程研究中心”? ? ? 施工范圍(wei)：裝飾工程、電氣(qi)工程、暖通工程（通排風）、給(gei)排水(shui)工程（純(chun)水(shui)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、廢(fei)水(shui)收集、廢(fei)液(ye)收集）、廢(fei)氣(qi)收集、集中供(gong)氣(qi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實驗(yan)室家具等。浙(zhe)江大(da)學海寧校(xiao)區先進微納工藝(yi)的國際化教學空間(jian)
? ? ? 微納公(gong)共平臺(tai)是開(kai)放共享公(gong)共技術服務(wu)平臺(tai)，旨在為(wei)校(xiao)(xiao)區(qu)乃至全校(xiao)(xiao)師生(sheng)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)先(xian)進(jin)(jin)微納工藝的國(guo)際化(hua)教學空(kong)間，為(wei)校(xiao)(xiao)區(qu)交叉(cha)科(ke)研和國(guo)際化(hua)合作(zuo)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)微納加(jia)工的有(you)(you)力支撐，為(wei)地(di)方企業提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)業化(hua)開(kai)發的公(gong)共服務(wu)項(xiang)目(mu)包含百(bai)級(ji)潔(jie)凈區(qu)、千級(ji)潔(jie)凈區(qu)、萬(wan)級(ji)潔(jie)凈區(qu)等凈化(hua)實驗區(qu)域，目(mu)前已擁(yong)有(you)(you)先(xian)進(jin)(jin)的微納加(jia)工及測試設備，為(wei)半導體微納加(jia)工和表征提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)力保(bao)障。四川新(xin)能源汽車技術(shu)創新(xin)中心(xin)
? ? ? 該項(xiang)目精密(mi)實驗室(shi)露點溫(wen)度(du)要(yao)求-60℃，設計、建設難度(du)遠遠高于常規(gui)的實驗室(shi)。為了(le)達(da)到此要(yao)求，同時(shi)又要(yao)充分考慮能耗因素，南京拓展科技(ji)公司技(ji)術團隊做了(le)針對性設計及嚴謹復核計算(suan)，施(shi)工(gong)過(guo)程中(zhong)嚴抓細(xi)節，確保萬無一失，較(jiao)終很好達(da)成(cheng)目標，獲得(de)了(le)業主使用方的高度(du)肯定!湖北省**科學研究院
? ? ? 本(ben)項目原(yuan)設計(ji)(ji)為酒店(dian)商務大(da)堂(tang)，維修改(gai)造(zao)區域(yu)面積(ji)約2210㎡，其中理(li)化實(shi)驗(yan)用(yong)房預(yu)計(ji)(ji)使(shi)用(yong)面積(ji)1300㎡，恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)及潔凈(jing)實(shi)驗(yan)室預(yu)計(ji)(ji)使(shi)用(yong)面積(ji)221㎡，輔(fu)助(zhu)用(yong)房(公用(yong)設施)預(yu)計(ji)(ji)使(shi)用(yong)面積(ji)534㎡。包含(han) 4 樓(lou)相關實(shi)驗(yan)區域(yu)的(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、排風系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、新(xin)風系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、中央空調、配電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、 拆除工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、圍護(hu)結構工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、氣路(lu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、弱(ruo)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、給排水工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、消防(fang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)改(gai)造(zao)及售后服務，恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)需經過第三方(fang)檢測，并出具合格的(de)(de)檢測報告或檢定(ding)證(zheng)書。武漢光源預研基地
? ? ? 本項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的重難點(dian)在于(yu)恒溫(wen)室的精(jing)(jing)密(mi)控(kong)制和(he)防微(wei)(wei)振(zhen)(zhen)處理，項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)團(tuan)隊(dui)通過深入調研(yan)現場情況，做(zuo)(zuo)了(le)細(xi)致(zhi)的針對(dui)性(xing)解決(jue)方案。很好地解決(jue)了(le)亂流、死角等產生(sheng)，保障實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室空氣(qi)溫(wen)度更(geng)均(jun)勻更(geng)穩定，主要(yao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區溫(wen)度波動(dong)(dong)(dong)度在±0.1℃;面對(dui)振(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)(dong)傳導問題，做(zuo)(zuo)到了(le)振(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)(dong)值(zhi)減(jian)小(xiao)到低于(yu)精(jing)(jing)密(mi)設備的容許振(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)(dong)值(zhi)，確保實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室整體環境滿足(zu)防微(wei)(wei)振(zhen)(zhen)需求。此項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)包含多套高標準(zhun)環境控(kong)制系統以及精(jing)(jing)密(mi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)環境集成裝置，主要(yao)功能為磁測實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室、束測實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室、束線光學實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室、高頻實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室萬級(ji)間、高頻實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室百級(ji)間、直線加速器實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室、真空實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室。北京大學分(fen)子醫(yi)學南京轉化研究(jiu)院
? ? ? 該項目為(wei)全國少見(jian)的生物(wu)安全型負(fu)壓屏障動物(wu)房，其不僅要滿足生物(wu)安全實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)負(fu)壓梯度和定向流(liu)要求，還要根據實(shi)(shi)驗動物(wu)的特點和要求，避免動物(wu)之間及(ji)人(ren)與動物(wu)之間交叉感染(ran)，并且要符(fu)合屏障環境空氣潔凈度的要求，確保實(shi)(shi)驗操作人(ren)員和周邊環境安全。北京(jing)(jing)大(da)學分子(zi)(zi)醫(yi)(yi)學南京(jing)(jing)轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)研(yan)(yan)究院(yuan)由北京(jing)(jing)大(da)學與南京(jing)(jing)江北新(xin)區共同合作建設完成(cheng)。研(yan)(yan)究所集基礎、轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)、前臨(lin)床研(yan)(yan)究為(wei)一體，秉持從分子(zi)(zi)到(dao)疾病模型到(dao)人(ren)“一條龍”的研(yan)(yan)究戰略，進行分子(zi)(zi)機理和轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)醫(yi)(yi)學的研(yan)(yan)究。江蘇省(sheng)醫療(liao)器(qi)械檢驗研究所(suo)高(gao)淳分所(suo)
? ? ? 江蘇(su)(su)省醫療(liao)器械檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)所高淳分(fen)所建(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)一期(qi)項目實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，含整個實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)樓的(de)生物安(an)(an)全實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、恒(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、理化實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)等實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)及配(pei)套通風(feng)系(xi)(xi)統、凈(jing)化系(xi)(xi)統、恒(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)系(xi)(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺、通風(feng)柜、純水系(xi)(xi)統、廢水系(xi)(xi)統、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)空調系(xi)(xi)統、自(zi)控系(xi)(xi)統、集中(zhong)供(gong)氣系(xi)(xi)統供(gong)貨及安(an)(an)裝等。? ? ? (1）江蘇(su)(su)省醫療(liao)器械檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)所改(gai)造項目工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)總承包設(she)(she)計(ji)(含方案設(she)(she)計(ji)、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖設(she)(she)計(ji))、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)直至竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)合(he)格及缺陷責任(ren)期(qi)內(nei)的(de)保修等項目的(de)全部(bu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。? ? ? (2）工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)范圍(wei)內(nei)設(she)(she)計(ji)變更的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)? ? ? (3）經(jing)發(fa)包人批準后(hou)監理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師、跟蹤審計(ji)指示的(de)額外工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作內(nei)容無錫市食品安全(quan)檢測檢驗中心
? ? ? 無錫市食品安全檢測檢驗中(zhong)心項目實(shi)施(shi)面積(ji)約7000平米，其中(zhong)實(shi)驗區域3000多平米，主要包括特殊醫(yi)療類食品中(zhong)試車間、小試車間，以及產品檢測類理化實(shi)驗室和微生物實(shi)驗室。是國家市場(chang)監督(du)管理總(zong)局在長三(san)角地區食品領域唯一(yi)獲批(pi)建設(she)的技術創新(xin)中(zhong)心。東莞市食(shi)品藥品檢測中心
? ? ? 建筑面積：12700平(ping)米(mi)? ? ? 潔凈(jing)面積：2000平(ping)米(mi)? ? ? 潔凈(jing)級(ji)(ji)別：局(ju)部百級(ji)(ji)-萬級(ji)(ji)? ? ? 承(cheng)包范圍：廠房(fang)潔凈(jing)室(shi)及動(dong)物樓(lou)、檢測(ce)(ce)樓(lou)機電安裝；? ? ? 項(xiang)(xiang)目亮點：項(xiang)(xiang)目是東莞市(shi)較新的(de)(de)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)檢測(ce)(ce)中心，是東莞市(shi)迄今規模較大的(de)(de)檢測(ce)(ce)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)項(xiang)(xiang)目? ? ? 陜(shan)西(xi)省計(ji)量(liang)院此項(xiang)(xiang)目的(de)(de)重難點在(zai)于實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)布(bu)局(ju)和恒(heng)溫室(shi)的(de)(de)精密控制。其中高等級(ji)(ji)量(liang)塊實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)溫度要(yao)求(qiu)20±0.2℃；量(liang)塊測(ce)(ce)量(liang)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)溫度要(yao)求(qiu)20±0.3℃；納米(mi)測(ce)(ce)量(liang)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)潔凈(jing)度要(yao)求(qiu)萬級(ji)(ji)，溫度要(yao)求(qiu)20±0.5℃；超高精密三坐標測(ce)(ce)量(liang)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)溫度要(yao)求(qiu)20±0.5℃，溫度變化0.2℃/h，溫度梯(ti)度為0.1℃/h。仙樂健(jian)康科技(ji)
? ? ? 仙樂(le)健康(kang)科技(ji)有限公司-生產(chan)建設項(xiang)目。中國健康(kang)產(chan)品生產(chan)與研(yan)發企(qi)業，產(chan)品涵(han)蓋藥品、保健食(shi)品、營養強化食(shi)品及化妝品等多個領域，生產(chan)劑型品類豐富，包括：軟(ruan)膠(jiao)囊(nang)、營養軟(ruan)糖、片劑、硬膠(jiao)囊(nang)、粉劑、口服液(ye)等；什么(me)是生物安全實驗室？分級要求有哪些？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)科(ke)學研(yan)究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)要(yao)場(chang)所(suo)(suo)，隨著現(xian)代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛速發展(zhan)，許(xu)多(duo)(duo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制藥企業及(ji)醫療(liao)(liao)機構(gou)建立(li)了所(suo)(suo)屬(shu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而(er)隨著對(dui)(dui)質(zhi)量控制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)嚴(yan)格(ge)，恒(heng)溫環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)求越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)大，應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領域(yu)也(ye)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)寬(kuan)廣。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)就是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)所(suo)(suo)。其(qi)主(zhu)要(yao)從(cong)事致病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)(xing)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究(jiu)，為(wei)(wei)了防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品受污(wu)染，保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)科(ke)研(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)財產安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，同時(shi)(shi)也(ye)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)其(qi)釋放到環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)須有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)致病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)(xing)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴散(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制度(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)科(ke)研(yan)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)需(xu)(xu)場(chang)所(suo)(suo)，世界(jie)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組織(zhi)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)致病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)能力和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)險程度(du)(du)等(deng)(deng)將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按(an)(an)照生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水平(ping)(Biosafety level，BSL)分為(wei)(wei)P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4四個等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。第四級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)較高(gao)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，可(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效阻止(zhi)傳(chuan)染性(xing)(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)原體(ti)(ti)(ti)釋放到環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，同時(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)研(yan)究(jiu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)提(ti)供(gong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)證(zheng)。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)承擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)也(ye)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)劃分，其(qi)嚴(yan)格(ge)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)從(cong)低到高(gao)。以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)是(shi)具(ju)(ju)(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)求：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)合(he)對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)危(wei)害(hai)較低，不具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)健康(kang)成人(ren)(ren)(ren)，動(dong)(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因子(zi)。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)等(deng)(deng)危(wei)害(hai)或(huo)(huo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)潛在(zai)危(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)因子(zi)，對(dui)(dui)健康(kang)成人(ren)(ren)(ren)、動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)不會(hui)造(zao)成嚴(yan)重危(wei)害(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于處(chu)理(li)(li)對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)(du)危(wei)害(hai)性(xing)(xing)，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)直(zhi)接(jie)接(jie)觸或(huo)(huo)氣(qi)溶膠使人(ren)(ren)(ren)傳(chuan)染上嚴(yan)重甚至(zhi)是(shi)致命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，或(huo)(huo)對(dui)(dui)動(dong)(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)(du)危(wei)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)因子(zi)，通(tong)(tong)常有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較高(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)(du)危(wei)害(hai)性(xing)(xing)，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)氣(qi)溶膠途(tu)徑傳(chuan)播(bo)(bo)或(huo)(huo)傳(chuan)播(bo)(bo)途(tu)徑不明(ming)，或(huo)(huo)未知(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)度(du)(du)危(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)因子(zi)。沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。比如(ru)(ru)埃博拉病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)。另外(wai)(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)(she)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)遵照已發布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建筑技術規范》。根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)規范，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)，而(er)P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)設(she)(she)置一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)。所(suo)(suo)謂在(zai)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)定義上，一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)分。一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)操(cao)縱(zong)(zong)對(dui)(dui)象和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)操(cao)縱(zong)(zong)者之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、正壓(ya)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)服等(deng)(deng)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)來(lai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)。二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)外(wai)(wai)部(bu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)建筑技術(如(ru)(ru)氣(qi)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑結構(gou)、平(ping)面布局，透(tou)風(feng)(feng)(feng)空調和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)空氣(qi)凈化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、污(wu)染空氣(qi)及(ji)污(wu)染物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)濾(lv)除(chu)菌(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)消毒(du)滅(mie)(mie)菌(jun)直(zhi)至(zhi)無害(hai)排放) 達(da)到防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微粒從(cong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散(san)逸(yi)到外(wai)(wai)部(bu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)(yi)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)例，其(qi)圍(wei)護(hu)結構(gou)要(yao)求如(ru)(ru)下(xia)(xia)(xia)：1、滿足(zu)一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門(men)應(ying)(ying)帶鎖并(bing)可(ke)(ke)自動(dong)(dong)關閉，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)視窗;2、預(yu)留(liu)充足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)儲空間擺放物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品以(yi)(yi)方便使用(yong)(yong)(yong)，在(zai)工作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)外(wai)(wai)應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)存(cun)放個人(ren)(ren)(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件;3、在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑內(nei)應(ying)(ying)配備(bei)(bei)高(gao)壓(ya)蒸(zheng)汽滅(mie)(mie)菌(jun)器(qi)(qi)，并(bing)按(an)(an)期檢查和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)，以(yi)(yi)保(bao)證(zheng)符合(he)要(yao)求;4、應(ying)(ying)在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)配備(bei)(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、應(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)洗眼設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)、應(ying)(ying)急噴淋裝置等(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)急設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)，如(ru)(ru)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)窗戶自然通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)，應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)蟲紗窗;6、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)力供(gong)應(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)急照明(ming)。必(bi)要(yao)時(shi)(shi)，重要(yao)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)如(ru)(ru)培養箱、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、冰(bing)箱等(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)源;7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出(chu)口應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)黑暗中(zhong)可(ke)(ke)明(ming)確(que)辨認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標識等(deng)(deng)。另外(wai)(wai)，為(wei)(wei)保(bao)護(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)、周圍(wei)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)必(bi)須經由高(gao)效過(guo)濾(lv)器(qi)(qi)過(guo)濾(lv)后(hou)才可(ke)(ke)向外(wai)(wai)排放，而(er)且(qie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)廢棄(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)須經過(guo)徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅(mie)(mie)菌(jun)消毒(du)，才可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)無害(hai)化(hua)焚(fen)燒處(chu)理(li)(li)。在(zai)政策層面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下(xia)(xia)(xia)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國各地都(dou)在(zai)加(jia)強(qiang)、加(jia)快(kuai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)(she)。近年(nian)來(lai)，大橡木集(ji)團已參與多(duo)(duo)個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)(she)，2022年(nian)建設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州市疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)控制中(zhong)心便是(shi)大橡木集(ji)團的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成員(yuan)項目之(zhi)一，服務內(nei)容(rong)包(bao)含實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成品功(gong)能隔新(xin)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)(duo)功(gong)能集(ji)成系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)(dong)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排水系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承載設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)及(ji)附屬(shu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(含通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)柜(ju)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)等(deng)(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)控制系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純水系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(包(bao)含所(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)P2型實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器(qi)(qi)供(gong)電(dian)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)藏(zang)冷(leng)庫系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。實驗室(shi)應該怎么(me)設計通風系統(tong)？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)般(ban)規定(ding)? ? ? 在(zai)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)初期，我們(men)就(jiu)應(ying)該(gai)考(kao)慮(lv)到實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)。排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道(dao)如何走(zou)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜如何放(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)，該(gai)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)什么樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜等(deng)等(deng)問題。那么實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)還(huan)(huan)存在(zai)哪些必(bi)須要(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件及(ji)(ji)原(yuan)(yuan)則? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)為了防(fang)(fang)止大(da)(da)(da)(da)量熱(re)，蒸(zheng)汽或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向人(ren)員(yuan)活(huo)動區散(san)發(fa)(fa)，防(fang)(fang)止有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)及(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染(ran)和(he)破壞。大(da)(da)(da)(da)量余熱(re)余濕及(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)，應(ying)以預(yu)防(fang)(fang)為主(zhu)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)各專業協(xie)調配合治理才能(neng)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)。當(dang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)(chu)理余熱(re)余濕可以滿足要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)優(you)先使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措(cuo)(cuo)施，可以極大(da)(da)(da)(da)降低空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)(chu)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)耗(hao)。2.對(dui)(dui)(dui)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)? 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某些建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑，如科研和(he)教(jiao)學(xue)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)備用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)在(zai)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)儲存過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中會(hui)(hui)(hui)散(san)發(fa)(fa)大(da)(da)(da)(da)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)汽，粉(fen)塵甚至(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)毒(du)(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)等(deng)，又如餐(can)飲(yin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房(fang)(fang)(fang)，在(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中會(hui)(hui)(hui)含有(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)量油(you)煙，如果(guo)不(bu)采(cai)取治理措(cuo)(cuo)施，會(hui)(hui)(hui)直接(jie)(jie)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)操作工作人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身(shen)體(ti)健康(kang)(kang)，還(huan)(huan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)污(wu)染(ran)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑周圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)，影(ying)響(xiang)周邊(bian)居民(min)或(huo)(huo)(huo)辦公人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康(kang)(kang)。因此，必(bi)須采(cai)取綜合有(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)，治理和(he)控制(zhi)措(cuo)(cuo)施。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)餐(can)飲(yin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)(zhun)及(ji)(ji)處(chu)(chu)理措(cuo)(cuo)施，應(ying)符合餐(can)飲(yin)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)? 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考(kao)慮(lv)節能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)合理適度地改(gai)變建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑形(xing)(xing)式，利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)壓(ya)和(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)形(xing)(xing)成有(you)(you)(you)組(zu)織(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)，滿足室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，減少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)耗(hao)。在(zai)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)充分(fen)考(kao)慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，滿足室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，減少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)耗(hao)。在(zai)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)充分(fen)考(kao)慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)夏季，應(ying)盡(jin)量采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)冬季，當(dang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)直接(jie)(jie)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)不(bu)致形(xing)(xing)成霧(wu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)在(zai)圍護結(jie)構(gou)內(nei)(nei)表(biao)面不(bu)致產生(sheng)(sheng)凝(ning)結(jie)水(shui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，也應(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)當(dang)地室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象參數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制(zhi)條件。? ?《環(huan)境(jing)(jing)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量標準(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095按(an)(an)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量功能(neng)區給出了對(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量標準(zhun)(zhun)，《社會(hui)(hui)(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)噪(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)標準(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337也按(an)(an)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑所處(chu)(chu)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)聲(sheng)(sheng)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)功能(neng)區給出了噪(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)限值。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)污(wu)染(ran)和(he)噪(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)污(wu)染(ran)比(bi)較嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地區，即未達到《環(huan)境(jing)(jing)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量標準(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095和(he)《社會(hui)(hui)(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)噪(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)標準(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地區，直接(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)(hui)(hui)將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)污(wu)濁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)噪(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)帶入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)。不(bu)利(li)(li)于(yu)人(ren)體(ti)健康(kang)(kang)。因此，可以采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)輔助式自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)一(yi)定(ding)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)(chu)理手(shou)段進(jin)(jin)行(xing)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與局部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合? 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對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)有(you)(you)(you)散(san)發(fa)(fa)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)汽或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，為了不(bu)使產生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)發(fa)(fa)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)汽或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)擴(kuo)散(san)，在(zai)散(san)發(fa)(fa)處(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以就(jiu)地排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除，是(shi)經濟有(you)(you)(you)效措(cuo)(cuo)施。但是(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)由于(yu)受工藝布置(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)(ji)操作等(deng)條件限制(zhi)，不(bu)能(neng)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)局部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了布局排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)(you)部分(fen)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擴(kuo)散(san)在(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)，在(zai)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度有(you)(you)(you)可能(neng)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)國家標準(zhun)(zhun)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，則應(ying)輔以自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃(hua)分(fen)原(yuan)(yuan)則a.防(fang)(fang)止不(bu)同(tong)(tong)種(zhong)類和(he)性質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混合后(hou)引起燃燒或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆燃事(shi)故。b.避(bi)免形(xing)(xing)成毒(du)(du)(du)性更大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合物(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)化合物(wu)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)體(ti)造成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)腐蝕設(she)(she)(she)備及(ji)(ji)管(guan)道(dao)。c.防(fang)(fang)止或(huo)(huo)(huo)減緩(huan)蒸(zheng)汽在(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)中凝(ning)結(jie)聚積(ji)粉(fen)塵，增(zeng)加風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)阻力(li)甚至(zhi)堵塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)，影(ying)響(xiang)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常(chang)運(yun)行(xing)。d.避(bi)免劇毒(du)(du)(du)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道(dao)及(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口(kou)竄(cuan)入(ru)其他房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，如散(san)發(fa)(fa)鉛蒸(zheng)汽，汞(gong)蒸(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)，氰化物(wu)和(he)砷化氰等(deng)劇毒(du)(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與其他房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃(hua)為統(tong)一(yi)系(xi)統(tong)，系(xi)統(tong)停止運(yun)行(xing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，劇毒(du)(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)可能(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)其他房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。根據《建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)規范(fan)》GB50016和(he)《高層(ceng)民(min)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑防(fang)(fang)火(huo)規范(fan)》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑中存有(you)(you)(you)容(rong)易起火(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆炸危險物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(如放(fang)(fang)(fang)映(ying)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，藥(yao)品庫(ku)等(deng))。所設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)是(shi)獨(du)立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)，以免使其中容(rong)易起火(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)(zhi)竄(cuan)入(ru)其他房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，防(fang)(fang)止火(huo)災蔓延，否則會(hui)(hui)(hui)招致嚴重后(hou)果(guo)。實(shi)驗室強弱電系(xi)統設計(ji)規劃
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實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)在(zai)功能上(shang)涉(she)及(ji)給(gei)排(pai)水(shui)、通風(feng)和排(pai)風(feng)、強弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防(fang)、廢(fei)氣廢(fei)液收集處理、集中供暖供氣等(deng)(deng)多(duo)(duo)項(xiang)復(fu)雜(za)(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)藝技術。因此建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)一個(ge)重點(dian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)是一項(xiang)非常(chang)復(fu)雜(za)(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)程，今天蜀渝給(gei)大家講一下配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)規(gui)劃。一、實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)是根據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗儀器(qi)(qi)和設(she)(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，經過專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)人(ren)員綜合(he)多(duo)(duo)方(fang)(fang)面因素(su)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)完(wan)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與普(pu)通建(jian)(jian)筑有(you)(you)很大區別。因為(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)儀器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)備對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)比較(jiao)復(fu)雜(za)(za)，并不是通常(chang)人(ren)們所(suo)認(ren)為(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣(yang)，只要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足較(jiao)大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和最大功率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)就可(ke)(ke)以了(le)。事(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)有(you)(you)很多(duo)(duo)儀器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)備對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)都有(you)(you)特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(例(li)(li)如靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)地、斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護、等(deng)(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位連接(jie)(jie)(jie)等(deng)(deng))，這些都需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)豐富專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員在(zai)前期進行設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)配(pei)(pei)置。對(dui)(dui)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，不但要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮現有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)備情況，同時(shi)也要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)幾(ji)年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展規(gui)劃，充(chong)分考(kao)慮配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預留(liu)(liu)問題及(ji)日(ri)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)維(wei)護等(deng)(deng)問題。為(wei)保(bao)(bao)證電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)靠保(bao)(bao)障，還應(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮不間斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源或雙(shuang)線路(lu)(lu)(lu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，不間斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容量(liang)應(ying)(ying)符合(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際所(suo)需并保(bao)(bao)證一定可(ke)(ke)擴(kuo)增(zeng)區間以滿(man)足未來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展所(suo)需。此外(wai)對(dui)(dui)于某些特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區域，如氣瓶間則應(ying)(ying)采用防(fang)爆(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)元件以確(que)保(bao)(bao)無安全隱患(huan)。墻上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)應(ying)(ying)充(chong)分考(kao)慮需求(qiu)(qiu)，例(li)(li)如樣(yang)品室(shi)應(ying)(ying)留(liu)(liu)足冰(bing)箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)、前處理室(shi)應(ying)(ying)預備離心機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)、門(men)口(kou)應(ying)(ying)預留(liu)(liu)自動鞋套機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)、走廊兩側(ce)也應(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮到分布一些插(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)，這些很多(duo)(duo)細節都是非常(chang)容易被(bei)忽(hu)視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)、監(jian)控、門(men)禁、網(wang)絡等(deng)(deng)，弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)有(you)(you)一個(ge)特點(dian)即(ji)預置后(hou)不可(ke)(ke)變更(geng)，因此不能像(xiang)強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線路(lu)(lu)(lu)一樣(yang)可(ke)(ke)以根據(ju)所(suo)需任意(yi)更(geng)改(gai)。例(li)(li)如，網(wang)絡接(jie)(jie)(jie)口(kou)應(ying)(ying)與墻插(cha)并列，高度應(ying)(ying)恰(qia)好高過實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，這樣(yang)方(fang)(fang)便(bian)日(ri)后(hou)使(shi)用。儀器(qi)(qi)室(shi)應(ying)(ying)預留(liu)(liu)足夠(gou)多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)絡接(jie)(jie)(jie)口(kou)，不要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用地插(cha)形式而應(ying)(ying)預留(liu)(liu)足夠(gou)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線頭以方(fang)(fang)便(bian)儀器(qi)(qi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)安裝時(shi)連接(jie)(jie)(jie)到臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面網(wang)絡接(jie)(jie)(jie)口(kou)。走廊如果很長(chang)，可(ke)(ke)以在(zai)遠端預留(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)線，方(fang)(fang)便(bian)工(gong)作時(shi)接(jie)(jie)(jie)打電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)，無菌室(shi)內(nei)外(wai)由于隔音效(xiao)果較(jiao)好，應(ying)(ying)預設(she)(she)(she)對(dui)(dui)講電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)，便(bian)于溝通。門(men)禁系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)在(zai)每層實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主入(ru)口(kou)處或其他需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)控制出入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)(fang)。這些細節問題如果沒有(you)(you)專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)知識(shi)都是很容易被(bei)忽(hu)略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕實驗室(shi)建(jian)設注意要(yao)點(dian)
一(yi)、前期規劃確(que)(que)定(ding)用(yong)途(tu)(tu)與(yu)(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求在(zai)建設(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)前，需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)途(tu)(tu)。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)，它(ta)(ta)是(shi)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子元件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試、藥(yao)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)性(xing)研究，還(huan)是(shi)精(jing)(jing)密(mi)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校(xiao)準等(deng)。不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)途(tu)(tu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動范圍等(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求差異很大(da)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)品(pin)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)性(xing)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)例(li)，根(gen)(gen)據(ju)相關(guan)法規和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)藥(yao)品(pin)特性(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)般要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai) 25℃±2℃，相對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai) 60%±5%。而對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子芯片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)化測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)(jing)確(que)(que)到(dao) 20℃±0.5℃，相對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai) 40%±3%。場(chang)地(di)選擇(ze)與(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)布局(ju)場(chang)地(di)應選擇(ze)遠離熱(re)源(yuan)、震源(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染(ran)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方。避免(mian)陽光直射(she)，因為(wei)陽光的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)會(hui)影(ying)響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)性(xing)。合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)布局(ju)對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)至關(guan)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流(liu)程(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺寸規劃實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、樣(yang)(yang)品(pin)存(cun)放(fang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)等(deng)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)，在(zai)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，將大(da)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬能(neng)(neng)(neng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)試驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)靠(kao)近動力源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域，同(tong)時(shi)預(yu)留足夠(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)待測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)樣(yang)(yang)品(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣(yang)(yang)品(pin)存(cun)放(fang)。二、建筑結(jie)(jie)構與(yu)(yu)圍護(hu)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)墻體(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋頂(ding)墻體(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋頂(ding)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)結(jie)(jie)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)成部分(fen)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)聚苯(ben)乙(yi)烯泡沫(mo)(mo)板(ban)(ban)（EPS）、聚氨酯泡沫(mo)(mo)板(ban)(ban)（PU）或巖棉板(ban)(ban)等(deng)。以(yi)(yi)(yi) PU 泡沫(mo)(mo)板(ban)(ban)為(wei)例(li)，它(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導熱(re)系數(shu)(shu)很低(di)，一(yi)般在(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)有(you)(you)效(xiao)阻止(zhi)(zhi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)外熱(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)遞(di)。墻體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚(hou)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)所在(zai)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候(hou)條件(jian)而定(ding)，一(yi)般在(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右(you)。屋頂(ding)還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)防水(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)計，防止(zhi)(zhi)雨(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)滲透(tou)影(ying)響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)環境(jing)。可以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)雙層(ceng)防水(shui)(shui)(shui)卷材(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)坡(po)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相結(jie)(jie)合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)，排水(shui)(shui)(shui)坡(po)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)般不(bu)(bu)小于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防潮、保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)。可以(yi)(yi)(yi)先鋪(pu)設(she)(she)(she)防潮層(ceng)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)聚乙(yi)烯防潮膜，然(ran)(ran)(ran)后(hou)再澆筑混凝土基層(ceng)，在(zai)混凝土中(zhong)添加保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)膨脹珍珠巖等(deng)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)特殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防止(zhi)(zhi)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪(pu)設(she)(she)(she)防靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)板(ban)(ban)，防靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻率(lv)(lv)一(yi)般在(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)。三、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)與(yu)(yu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)這(zhe)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求選擇(ze)合適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)有(you)(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷式(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)冷式(shi)(shi)(shi)兩種類型(xing)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷式(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方便，不(bu)(bu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷卻(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，但(dan)(dan)制(zhi)(zhi)冷效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)相對(dui)(dui)(dui)較(jiao)低(di)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)冷式(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)冷效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)高，但(dan)(dan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷卻(que)塔和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)冷卻(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)泵等(deng)輔助設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)冷量(liang)(liang)(liang)、除濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)參數(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負荷(he)來(lai)(lai)計算(suan)。熱(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負荷(he)包括設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散(san)(san)熱(re)、人員散(san)(san)熱(re)散(san)(san)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產生(sheng)等(deng)因素。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)，一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)有(you)(you) 10 臺服務器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計算(suan)機(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，每臺服務器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功率(lv)(lv)為(wei) 500W，人員散(san)(san)熱(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)按 150W / 人計算(suan)，假(jia)設(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you) 5 人，再考(kao)慮(lv)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)其他設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)熱(re)，計算(suan)出總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)負荷(he)，然(ran)(ran)(ran)后(hou)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)熱(re)負荷(he)選擇(ze)合適(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)冷量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)為(wei)了保(bao)(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣質量(liang)(liang)(liang)。可以(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)為(wei)自然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。自然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)依靠(kao)門窗等(deng)開(kai)口進行(xing)(xing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣交換，但(dan)(dan)在(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，自然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)會(hui)影(ying)響(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)性(xing)，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)機(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。機(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)包括送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)、排風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道(dao)。送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)大(da)小、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求等(deng)因素來(lai)(lai)確(que)(que)定(ding)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道(dao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處理(li)，防止(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)產生(sheng)結(jie)(jie)露現象。四、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)與(yu)(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)傳(chuan)(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)監測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)部件(jian)。常(chang)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)(shi)(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻式(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)毛發式(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高、響(xiang)應速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快(kuai)，適(shi)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)高精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合理(li)分(fen)布在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)個(ge)(ge)(ge)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域，一(yi)般安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺附近、設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周(zhou)圍和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)墻角等(deng)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)準確(que)(que)監測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情(qing)況(kuang)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)接(jie)收傳(chuan)(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信號，然(ran)(ran)(ran)后(hou)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)設(she)(she)(she)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)等(deng)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)(xing)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong) PID（比(bi)例(li) - 積分(fen) - 微分(fen)）控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，它(ta)(ta)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差情(qing)況(kuang)進行(xing)(xing)精(jing)(jing)確(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)節。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)，當溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)定(ding)值時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)發出信號增加空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)冷量(liang)(liang)(liang)；當濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低(di)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)定(ding)值時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)加濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開(kai)啟(qi)。同(tong)時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)還(huan)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)與(yu)(yu)上位(wei)機(ji)軟(ruan)件(jian)相連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現遠程(cheng)監控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)記錄(lu)。五(wu)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)力與(yu)(yu)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求，并(bing)且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)足夠(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功率(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)計算(suan)總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)負荷(he)，選擇(ze)合適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)線規格。電(dian)(dian)(dian)線要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)防火(huo)、防潮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)，并(bing)且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好接(jie)地(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)些對(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)性(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)高精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)間(jian)(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)(yi)(yi)防止(zhi)(zhi)突然(ran)(ran)(ran)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造成損壞。照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇(ze)發熱(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)小、光效(xiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)。LED 燈具(ju)是(shi)比(bi)較(jiao)理(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)，它(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發光效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)高，產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)少，不(bu)(bu)會(hui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產生(sheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)。照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，同(tong)時(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻(yun)(yun)性(xing)。可以(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)合理(li)布置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)燈具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)反射(she)罩等(deng)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)來(lai)(lai)提(ti)高照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻(yun)(yun)性(xing)。六、內(nei)部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)與(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)內(nei)部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇(ze)不(bu)(bu)易(yi)產生(sheng)灰塵、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化學污染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。墻面(mian)(mian)(mian)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)防火(huo)、防霉(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)或潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)板(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)板(ban)(ban)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)平(ping)整光滑，易(yi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)清(qing)潔(jie)，并(bing)且(qie)有(you)(you)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)菌性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)鋁(lv)合金(jin)扣(kou)板(ban)(ban)或潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)，便于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)燈具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)完成后(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)(xing)平(ping)整度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)性(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)說明(ming)(ming)(ming)書和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局(ju)規劃進行(xing)(xing)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)些對(dui)(dui)(dui)振(zhen)動敏感的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)取減(jian)震措施(shi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)減(jian)震墊(dian)或減(jian)震支架。設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完成后(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)(xing)調(diao)(diao)試和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)校(xiao)準，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境(jing)下能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)正(zheng)常(chang)運行(xing)(xing)。?建設(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)程(cheng)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合考(kao)慮(lv)建筑結(jie)(jie)構、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)力照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)多個(ge)(ge)(ge)方面(mian)(mian)(mian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)滿足特定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，為(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究等(deng)工(gong)作提(ti)供穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)。實驗(yan)室工(gong)程行業(ye)案例分析
? ? ? 近日(ri)，一家生物技(ji)術(shu)(shu)公(gong)司(si)(si)新(xin)建了(le)一個(ge)現代化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)項目，以支(zhi)持(chi)其不斷增長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)發(fa)需求。該實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)項目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模龐大，涵蓋實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)、設(she)(she)(she)備采購、環境(jing)控制等多個(ge)方面(mian)。? ? ? 在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)階段(duan)，專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)師團(tuan)隊與客(ke)戶緊密合作(zuo)(zuo)，確定了(le)不同實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能需求、安全標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和(he)(he)流程(cheng)要求。他們(men)通過先(xian)(xian)進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)手(shou)段(duan)進行(xing)模擬和(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，確保實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境(jing)符合行(xing)業(ye)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。? ? ? 設(she)(she)(she)備采購是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一個(ge)關鍵環節。為(wei)了(le)保證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)運行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高效性(xing)和(he)(he)可靠性(xing)，公(gong)司(si)(si)選擇與知名供應商合作(zuo)(zuo)，采購了(le)較先(xian)(xian)進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器(qi)設(she)(she)(she)備。同時(shi)，將設(she)(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝和(he)(he)調試交給專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)團(tuan)隊，確保設(she)(she)(she)備能夠正常(chang)運行(xing)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境(jing)控制是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)中至關重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部分。公(gong)司(si)(si)采取了(le)先(xian)(xian)進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)凈(jing)化(hua)系統和(he)(he)恒溫恒濕控制技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，保證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)量和(he)(he)溫濕度(du)符合科(ke)研(yan)要求，提(ti)高實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)確性(xing)和(he)(he)可重(zhong)復性(xing)。? ? ? 通過這(zhe)個(ge)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)案(an)例，我們(men)可以看到(dao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)在(zai)促進科(ke)學研(yan)究(jiu)和(he)(he)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)創新(xin)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)**的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)。同時(shi)，也(ye)需要不斷創新(xin)和(he)(he)提(ti)升，以適(shi)應不斷發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)研(yan)需求。潔凈區（室(shi)）等(deng)級介紹(shao)
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定義? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）：指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)懸浮粒(li)子(zi)(zi)濃度(du)(du)(du)受(shou)控(kong)限(xian)定空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)（房(fang)間(jian)(jian)）。它建造(zao)與使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)應(ying)減少(shao)室(shi)內(nei)誘入、產生及(ji)滯留粒(li)子(zi)(zi)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)內(nei)（室(shi)內(nei)）其它有(you)關參數(shu)如溫度(du)(du)(du)、濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)、壓力等(deng)按(an)(an)要求來(lai)進行(xing)(xing)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房(fang)設(she)(she)計(ji)規(gui)范GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我(wo)(wo)國(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)? ? （1）我(wo)(wo)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)按(an)(an)照2010版GMP規(gui)定，根據空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)壓、風(feng)量(liang)、溫濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)、噪聲、微(wei)(wei)生物含(han)量(liang)等(deng)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)把潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)為ABCD四個等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以(yi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)為例，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如圖(tu)：從上圖(tu)中(zhong)可(ke)以(yi)看(kan)出，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是按(an)(an)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)懸浮粒(li)子(zi)(zi)濃度(du)(du)(du)來(lai)劃分(fen)(fen)。一(yi)般來(lai)說，數(shu)值(zhi)越小，代表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)越高(gao)(gao)。（2）空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單位體積(ji)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)內(nei)，空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)所含(han)微(wei)(wei)粒(li)（包括微(wei)(wei)生物）大(da)小及(ji)數(shu)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)少(shao)是區(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。靜態指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)調節系(xi)統已安裝完畢(bi)且功能完備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）內(nei)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)撤(che)離現場并經過20 min自凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態。動態指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)處于(yu)(yu)正常(chang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)狀態，設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)正常(chang)運行(xing)(xing)，并且有(you)*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)按(an)(an)照規(gui)范操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)來(lai)自世界(jie)衛(wei)生組織(zhi)（WHO）頒布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)通行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)品生產質量(liang)管理規(gui)范。目前(qian)在(zai)全世界(jie)大(da)多(duo)數(shu)地區(qu)(qu)包括歐(ou)盟、中(zhong)國(guo)在(zai)內(nei)都在(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)舊版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿(yan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)美(mei)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)（百(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十(shi)萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一(yi)直(zhi)到2011年(nian)(nian)新版GMP規(gui)范的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)(xing)。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)開始使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)世衛(wei)組織(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)，它是較高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)，屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)風(feng)險(xian)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)，如：灌(guan)裝區(qu)(qu)、放置膠(jiao)塞桶、敞(chang)口安瓿瓶(ping)、敞(chang)口西林瓶(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)及(ji)無(wu)(wu)菌裝配或連接操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)。通常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)層(ceng)流(liu)(liu)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)臺（罩(zhao)）來(lai)維持該(gai)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境狀態。層(ceng)流(liu)(liu)系(xi)統在(zai)其工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)必須均勻送(song)風(feng)，風(feng)速為0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導值(zhi)）。應(ying)有(you)數(shu)據證明層(ceng)流(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態并須驗證。在(zai)密閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)器或手套箱內(nei)，可(ke)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)單向流(liu)(liu)或較低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)速。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)(wu)菌配制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)灌(guan)裝等(deng)高(gao)(gao)風(feng)險(xian)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)所處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景區(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)。可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)醫藥(yao)(yao)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)菌制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)工(gong)(gong)藝。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生產無(wu)(wu)菌藥(yao)(yao)品過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)重要程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)較低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)。主要用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)液壓設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)或氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)壓設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝配，某些情(qing)況下也(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)食品飲料工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生產無(wu)(wu)菌藥(yao)(yao)品過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)重要程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)較低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)。二、其他潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）在(zai)不(bu)同地區(qu)(qu)、不(bu)同行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)著不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。前(qian)文已介紹了(le)GMP標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，這里(li)主要介紹美(mei)國(guo)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和(he)(he)ISO標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。1、美(mei)國(guo)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念首(shou)先由美(mei)國(guo)提出，1963年(nian)(nian)推出了(le)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)第(di)一(yi)個*部分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯(lian)邦(bang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我(wo)(wo)們熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)十(shi)萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都是源自此標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，2001年(nian)(nian)美(mei)國(guo)停止使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，開始使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)由國(guo)際(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化組織(zhi)ISO提出，涵(han)蓋(gai)多(duo)個行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，不(bu)只針(zhen)對制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。從class1到9共(gong)九(jiu)個級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)。其中(zhong)，class5相(xiang)當(dang)于(yu)(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相(xiang)當(dang)于(yu)(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相(xiang)當(dang)于(yu)(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔凈室行(xing)業簡介
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)概況??1、分(fen)類(lei)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)指將(jiang)一(yi)定空(kong)(kong)間范(fan)圍(wei)內的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)微(wei)粒(li)子(zi)、有(you)(you)害氣體、細菌等污染物(wu)排除，并將(jiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內的(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)、濕(shi)度(du)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)、壓力、氣流(liu)速度(du)與氣流(liu)流(liu)向、噪音振(zhen)動(dong)及(ji)(ji)照(zhao)明、靜(jing)(jing)電控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)某一(yi)需求(qiu)范(fan)圍(wei)內，而(er)所(suo)(suo)(suo)給予特別設(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據其(qi)(qi)對(dui)(dui)應的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)或(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途等可(ke)被分(fen)為(wei)不同種(zhong)類(lei)，由(you)(you)此對(dui)(dui)不同種(zhong)類(lei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和技(ji)術(shu)指標(biao)亦有(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)(suo)差(cha)異。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)類(lei)??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)之作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)于(yu)控(kong)制(zhi)產品(pin) (如(ru)硅芯片等) 所(suo)(suo)(suo)接觸之大(da)氣的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)溫濕(shi)度(du)，使(shi)產品(pin)能(neng)(neng)在(zai)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)良好(hao)之環境空(kong)(kong)間中(zhong)(zhong)生產、制(zhi)造，此空(kong)(kong)間稱之為(wei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照(zhao)國際慣(guan)例，無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級別主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)根據每立方(fang)米(mi)空(kong)(kong)氣中(zhong)(zhong)粒(li)子(zi)直徑大(da)于(yu)劃分(fen)標(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)粒(li)子(zi)數量來(lai)規定。也就是(shi)說(shuo)所(suo)(suo)(suo)謂無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)并非(fei)(fei)100%沒(mei)有(you)(you)一(yi)點(dian)灰塵(chen)(chen)，而(er)是(shi)控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)非(fei)(fei)常(chang)微(wei)量的(de)(de)(de)單(dan)位上。當然這個(ge)(ge)標(biao)準中(zhong)(zhong)符合灰塵(chen)(chen)標(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)顆粒(li)相對(dui)(dui)于(yu)人(ren)們(men)常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)灰塵(chen)(chen)已經是(shi)小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)微(wei)乎其(qi)(qi)微(wei)，但是(shi)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)光學構造而(er)言，哪怕是(shi)一(yi)點(dian)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)灰塵(chen)(chen)都(dou)會產生非(fei)(fei)常(chang)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)負面影響，所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)在(zai)光學構造產品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)生產上，無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)是(shi)必(bi)然的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態??空(kong)(kong)氣潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已經建(jian)造完成(cheng)并可(ke)以(yi)投(tou)入使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)施(shi)）。具(ju)備(bei)(bei)所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)有(you)(you)關服務和功能(neng)(neng)。設(she)(she)施(shi)內沒(mei)有(you)(you)操(cao)作人(ren)員(yuan)操(cao)作的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)。??靜(jing)(jing)態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各種(zhong)功能(neng)(neng)完備(bei)(bei)、設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)安(an)裝妥當，可(ke)以(yi)按照(zhao)設(she)(she)定使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)或(huo)正(zheng)在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)施(shi)），設(she)(she)施(shi)內沒(mei)有(you)(you)操(cao)作人(ren)員(yuan)。??動(dong)態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處于(yu)正(zheng)常(chang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服務功能(neng)(neng)完善，有(you)(you)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)和人(ren)員(yuan)，可(ke)從(cong)事(shi)正(zheng)常(chang)工(gong)作。二、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)分(fen)為(wei)三個(ge)(ge)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)子(zi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程服務、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗品(pin)生產和超凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗服務。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)上游(you)(you)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)由(you)(you)空(kong)(kong)氣潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)制(zhi)造、耗材生產企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)組成(cheng)，中(zhong)(zhong)游(you)(you)包括潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計、建(jian)造、調試、測試運行(xing)(xing)，下游(you)(you)為(wei)微(wei)電子(zi)、光電子(zi)、半(ban)導體、**、生物(wu)醫藥(yao)、醫療、食(shi)品(pin)等使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)目前，我(wo)國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)集成(cheng)電路(lu)、醫藥(yao)醫療、食(shi)品(pin)等領(ling)域。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，電子(zi)信息(xi)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)據潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)部分(fen)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)市場份額(e)，占(zhan)比高達(da)54.0%;其(qi)(qi)次是(shi)醫藥(yao)及(ji)(ji)食(shi)品(pin)，占(zhan)比16.0%;醫療行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)比8.3%。我(wo)國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)下游(you)(you)需求(qiu)分(fen)布 (單(dan)位: %)潔凈室圍(wei)護(hu)結構
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)關(guan)(guan)乎潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)成部分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)種具(ju)(ju)有(you)特(te)(te)殊環(huan)境條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)間，用(yong)(yong)(yong)于防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)粉塵、微(wei)生(sheng)物和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他污(wu)染(ran)物進(jin)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)氣。為(wei)了(le)實(shi)現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)必須(xu)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)一(yi)系列特(te)(te)殊設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)(neng)。本文將詳細介(jie)紹潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)原(yuan)則。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)通常(chang)由(you)墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)組(zu)(zu)成，這些構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)造要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。首(shou)先，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇低粉塵產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，例如無(wu)塵磚、無(wu)塵涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)等(deng)。同時(shi)(shi)，墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)表面應該光滑(hua)平(ping)(ping)整，以便易(yi)于清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維護(hu)(hu)(hu)。墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接縫處需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)處理，以防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)污(wu)染(ran)物滲透。此外(wai)(wai)(wai)，為(wei)了(le)增強墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)音(yin)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，可(ke)以采用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸音(yin)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)處理。?? ? ? 地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)中另(ling)(ling)一(yi)個(ge)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)成部分。地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必須(xu)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)、耐磨損、防(fang)(fang)(fang)滑(hua)等(deng)特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)。對于一(yi)些特(te)(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)電(dian)(dian)性(xing)(xing)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)以選(xuan)擇無(wu)塵無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，例如抗菌(jun)(jun)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)。此外(wai)(wai)(wai)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理也(ye)(ye)(ye)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，以防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)積(ji)聚和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵埃(ai)產生(sheng)。? ? ? 天(tian)(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)(ling)一(yi)個(ge)關(guan)(guan)鍵部分。天(tian)(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必須(xu)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)塵和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)菌(jun)(jun)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)以選(xuan)擇無(wu)塵吸附(fu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，以減少塵埃(ai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積(ji)聚。另(ling)(ling)外(wai)(wai)(wai)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)具(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通風(feng)口(kou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)合(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，以確保(bao)(bao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環(huan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排放(fang)。? ? ? 除了(le)墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)還包括(kuo)門窗(chuang)、密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接件(jian)(jian)等(deng)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門窗(chuang)必須(xu)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，以防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)界污(wu)染(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)入(ru)。同時(shi)(shi)，門窗(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟方式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率(lv)也(ye)(ye)(ye)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)氣流(liu)(liu)動(dong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)衡。密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)對于潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)起著重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。合(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)以有(you)效(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)空(kong)氣泄漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)染(ran)物滲透。連(lian)接件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩(wen)定性(xing)(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)起著決定性(xing)(xing)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，必須(xu)確保(bao)(bao)連(lian)接件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在(zai)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)時(shi)(shi)，還需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工藝(yi)流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)。不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級(ji)別(bie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特(te)(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)。例如，某些潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣密(mi)(mi)(mi)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔(ge)聲性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，以保(bao)(bao)證工藝(yi)過程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定性(xing)(xing)。因此，在(zai)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)時(shi)(shi)，必須(xu)充分了(le)解潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。? ? ? 總結(jie)(jie)(jie)一(yi)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)實(shi)現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)成部分。墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、門窗(chuang)、密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接件(jian)(jian)等(deng)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)都需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循一(yi)系列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原(yuan)則。通過合(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)工，能(neng)(neng)夠有(you)效(xiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)減少污(wu)染(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)入(ru)，從而保(bao)(bao)證潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)。不同行(xing)業潔凈室溫濕(shi)度標準
? ? ?生(sheng)產工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝決定(ding)潔(jie)凈室對(dui)溫濕度(du)的控制。在(zai)滿足(zu)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝的條件下，應首先(xian)考(kao)慮到人(ren)的舒適感，人(ren)體出汗以后，對(dui)產品會產生(sheng)污(wu)染(ran)，比如怕鈉的半(ban)導體生(sheng)產。? ? ?不同(tong)行業，因(yin)其(qi)不同(tong)的生(sheng)產工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝、原材料(liao)特(te)性(xing)、人(ren)員參與(yu)數量和(he)地區差(cha)異，相對(dui)應不同(tong)的潔(jie)凈室溫濕度(du)標準(zhun)，具體如列(lie)表(biao)：? 附表(biao)：潔(jie)凈室建筑設計有(you)什么(me)特點？
? ? ? 在潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)中(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)是一(yi)(yi)個重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部(bu)分(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合考慮產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)及(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)特(te)點(dian)(dian)、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)系統(tong)和室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)氣(qi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)型以(yi)(yi)及(ji)各(ge)(ge)類(lei)(lei)管線系統(tong)安排(pai)等(deng)(deng)因素，進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)和剖面(mian)(mian)(mian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)。在滿(man)足(zu)工(gong)藝流(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上，恰(qia)當(dang)地處理潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)和非潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)不同(tong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)級用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)互(hu)(hu)關系，創(chuang)造(zao)較(jiao)優(you)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)環境。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)特(te)點(dian)(dian)如下：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)所(suo)依據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是一(yi)(yi)門(men)多學(xue)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合性較(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領域(yu)。?應該對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)所(suo)涉及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)類(lei)(lei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)點(dian)(dian)、廠(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)特(te)征等(deng)(deng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)解(jie)(jie);對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)污染(ran)控制機理，污染(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)、滯留、積(ji)存過(guo)程(cheng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)研(yan)究，將涉及(ji)物理、化(hua)(hua)學(xue)和生(sheng)(sheng)物學(xue)等(deng)(deng)基礎學(xue)科(ke)(ke);對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)和水、氣(qi)、化(hua)(hua)學(xue)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，各(ge)(ge)類(lei)(lei)高純介質儲運技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)解(jie)(jie)，涉及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)學(xue)科(ke)(ke)也十分(fen)廣泛﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)微(wei)振、噪聲治理、防(fang)靜電和防(fang)電磁波(bo)干擾等(deng)(deng)都將涉及(ji)多種學(xue)科(ke)(ke)，這(zhe)樣才(cai)能較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地解(jie)(jie)決(jue)(jue)在工(gong)程(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)中(zhong)遇(yu)到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種各(ge)(ge)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)問題，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)說“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”確是一(yi)(yi)門(men)多學(xue)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)很(hen)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合性。?它與(yu)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)業(ye)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是要(yao)(yao)(yao)著(zhu)重解(jie)(jie)決(jue)(jue)為實現(xian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環境，統(tong)籌安排(pai)好(hao)(hao)各(ge)(ge)專業(ye)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)在平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)和空(kong)(kong)間(jian)布局上出現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛(mao)盾;以(yi)(yi)合適(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)價(jia)，獲得較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)與(yu)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合效果，并較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地滿(man)足(zu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)環境。這(zhe)里特(te)別要(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合處理好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)與(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)藝設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)、空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)之(zhi)間(jian)相(xiang)互(hu)(hu)協調(diao)問題，諸如順應生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝流(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)、安排(pai)好(hao)(hao)人(ren)(ren)流(liu)(liu)(liu)與(yu)物流(liu)(liu)(liu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)組織、建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密性和建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)(shi)用(yong)性等(deng)(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)內(nei)通常(chang)除了(le)(le)設(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)之(zhi)外(wai)，還應配置(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)輔助房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)，人(ren)(ren)員凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)和物料凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)、公用(yong)動(dong)力設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)。?因此(ci)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)必(bi)須(xu)協調(diao)好(hao)(hao)、安排(pai)好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)各(ge)(ge)類(lei)(lei)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)、空(kong)(kong)間(jian)布置(zhi)，盡量做到(dao)對(dui)(dui)較(jiao)大限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)、空(kong)(kong)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)通常(chang)為無(wu)窗廠(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)或設(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)少量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)定密閉(bi)窗﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)為防(fang)止污染(ran)或交叉污染(ran)，設(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)和房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)布置(zhi)曲(qu)折，增(zeng)加了(le)(le)疏散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離，因此(ci)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)必(bi)須(xu)嚴(yan)格遵守相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準、規范中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)關防(fang)火、疏散等(deng)(deng)方面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)價(jia)格昂貴。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)價(jia)也較(jiao)高，并且建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾復雜、要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)嚴(yan)密性好(hao)(hao)，對(dui)(dui)選用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料和構(gou)造(zao)節點(dian)(dian)都有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)或有(you)(you)(you)(you)嚴(yan)格要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。
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