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蘇(su)州貝康醫療股份有限公(gong)司作為(wei)NGS細分(fen)市場(chang)—生(sheng)(sheng)殖領(ling)域的領(ling)軍龍頭企業(ye)，致力于(yu)高通量測序技術(shu)在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)育健康領(ling)域的研(yan)發和臨床應用(yong)，將(jiang)繼續專注于(yu)基因科技在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)育研(yan)究。
施工范圍：內裝、地面、暖通、排風(feng)、回風(feng)、新風(feng)、動力電、照明、凈化(hua)燈、紫外燈、弱電、工藝管道等(deng)
江(jiang)蘇智(zhi)仁(ren)景行新材料研究院(yuan)
? ? ? 江蘇智仁景行新材料研(yan)究院江蘇省“特種超細金屬粉體及含(han)能復合(he)材料工程研(yan)究中心”? ? ? 施工范圍(wei)：裝飾工程、電氣(qi)(qi)工程、暖(nuan)通(tong)工程（通(tong)排(pai)風）、給排(pai)水工程（純水系(xi)統、廢水收(shou)集、廢液收(shou)集）、廢氣(qi)(qi)收(shou)集、集中供氣(qi)(qi)系(xi)統、實驗室(shi)家(jia)具等。浙(zhe)江大(da)學海寧校區先進微納(na)工藝(yi)的國際化教學空間
? ? ? 微納(na)(na)公共(gong)平臺是開(kai)放共(gong)享公共(gong)技術服務平臺，旨在(zai)為(wei)校(xiao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)乃至全校(xiao)師生提供先進(jin)微納(na)(na)工(gong)(gong)藝的國際化教學空間(jian)，為(wei)校(xiao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)交叉科研和國際化合(he)作(zuo)提供微納(na)(na)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)的有力支撐，為(wei)地方企業提供產業化開(kai)發的公共(gong)服務項目包含百級(ji)潔(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、千(qian)級(ji)潔(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、萬級(ji)潔(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)等(deng)凈(jing)化實驗區(qu)(qu)(qu)域，目前已(yi)擁有先進(jin)的微納(na)(na)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)及測(ce)試設備，為(wei)半(ban)導體(ti)微納(na)(na)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)和表征提供有力保(bao)障。四川新能源(yuan)汽車技(ji)術創新中心
? ? ? 該項(xiang)目(mu)精(jing)密實驗(yan)室(shi)露點溫(wen)度(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)-60℃，設(she)計、建設(she)難度(du)(du)遠(yuan)(yuan)遠(yuan)(yuan)高(gao)于常規的(de)實驗(yan)室(shi)。為了(le)達到此要(yao)求(qiu)，同(tong)時又要(yao)充(chong)分考慮能(neng)耗因素，南(nan)京(jing)拓展科技(ji)公司(si)技(ji)術團隊(dui)做了(le)針對性設(she)計及嚴謹復核計算(suan)，施(shi)工過程(cheng)中嚴抓細節，確保萬無一失，較終很好達成目(mu)標(biao)，獲得了(le)業主使用方的(de)高(gao)度(du)(du)肯定!湖北省**科學研究院(yuan)
? ? ? 本項目原設(she)計為酒店商務大(da)堂，維修(xiu)改(gai)造(zao)區域面(mian)(mian)積(ji)約2210㎡，其中理化實驗用(yong)(yong)房預(yu)(yu)計使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)1300㎡，恒溫(wen)恒濕(shi)(shi)及(ji)(ji)潔(jie)凈實驗室預(yu)(yu)計使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)221㎡，輔助用(yong)(yong)房(公用(yong)(yong)設(she)施)預(yu)(yu)計使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)534㎡。包(bao)含 4 樓相關實驗區域的(de)恒溫(wen)恒濕(shi)(shi)系統、排風系統、新風系統、中央空調、配電工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、 拆除(chu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、圍(wei)護結構工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、氣路工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、弱電工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、給排水工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、消防系統改(gai)造(zao)及(ji)(ji)售后(hou)服務，恒溫(wen)恒濕(shi)(shi)系統需(xu)經過第三方檢(jian)測(ce)，并出具合格(ge)的(de)檢(jian)測(ce)報告或檢(jian)定證(zheng)書。武漢(han)光源預研基地
? ? ? 本項(xiang)(xiang)目的(de)重(zhong)難點在(zai)(zai)于恒溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)的(de)精密控(kong)制和(he)防(fang)微振(zhen)(zhen)處理，項(xiang)(xiang)目團隊通過深入(ru)調研(yan)現場(chang)情況(kuang)，做(zuo)了細致的(de)針對(dui)(dui)性解決方案。很(hen)好地(di)解決了亂流、死角等(deng)產生(sheng)，保(bao)障實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)空(kong)氣溫(wen)(wen)度更均勻更穩定(ding)，主(zhu)要(yao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)區溫(wen)(wen)度波動(dong)度在(zai)(zai)±0.1℃;面對(dui)(dui)振(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)傳導問題，做(zuo)到了振(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)值(zhi)減(jian)小到低(di)于精密設(she)備的(de)容許振(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)值(zhi)，確保(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)整體環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)滿(man)足防(fang)微振(zhen)(zhen)需求。此項(xiang)(xiang)目包含多套高標準環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)控(kong)制系(xi)統以及精密實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)集成裝置，主(zhu)要(yao)功(gong)能(neng)為磁測實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)、束測實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)、束線光(guang)學實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)、高頻(pin)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)萬級(ji)間、高頻(pin)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)百級(ji)間、直線加速器實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)、真空(kong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)。北京(jing)大學分子醫學南京(jing)轉化研究院
? ? ? 該項目為全(quan)(quan)國少(shao)見的(de)生物(wu)安全(quan)(quan)型負壓屏(ping)障(zhang)動(dong)物(wu)房，其不僅要(yao)滿(man)足生物(wu)安全(quan)(quan)實驗室負壓梯度和定向流(liu)要(yao)求，還要(yao)根(gen)據實驗動(dong)物(wu)的(de)特(te)點和要(yao)求，避(bi)免動(dong)物(wu)之間及(ji)人(ren)與動(dong)物(wu)之間交叉感(gan)染，并且要(yao)符合屏(ping)障(zhang)環境空氣潔凈度的(de)要(yao)求，確保實驗操作人(ren)員和周邊環境安全(quan)(quan)。北(bei)(bei)京大(da)學分(fen)子醫(yi)學南京轉化研(yan)究院(yuan)由北(bei)(bei)京大(da)學與南京江北(bei)(bei)新區(qu)共同(tong)合作建(jian)設完成。研(yan)究所集基礎(chu)、轉化、前臨床研(yan)究為一體，秉持從分(fen)子到(dao)疾病模型到(dao)人(ren)“一條龍”的(de)研(yan)究戰(zhan)略，進行分(fen)子機理和轉化醫(yi)學的(de)研(yan)究。江(jiang)蘇(su)省醫療器械(xie)檢驗研究所高淳分(fen)所
? ? ? 江蘇省醫(yi)療器械檢(jian)驗(yan)所(suo)高淳分所(suo)建設(she)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)一期項目(mu)(mu)實(shi)驗(yan)室工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，含整個實(shi)驗(yan)樓的(de)生物(wu)安全實(shi)驗(yan)室、恒溫恒濕實(shi)驗(yan)室、理化(hua)實(shi)驗(yan)室等實(shi)驗(yan)室的(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)及配套通風(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、凈化(hua)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、恒溫恒濕系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)驗(yan)臺、通風(feng)柜、純水系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、廢水系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、工(gong)(gong)藝空調系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、自控系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、集中供氣系(xi)統(tong)(tong)供貨(huo)及安裝等。? ? ? (1）江蘇省醫(yi)療器械檢(jian)驗(yan)所(suo)改造項目(mu)(mu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)總承包設(she)計(ji)(ji)(含方(fang)案(an)設(she)計(ji)(ji)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)圖設(she)計(ji)(ji))、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)直至竣工(gong)(gong)驗(yan)收合格及缺陷責任期內(nei)(nei)的(de)保修等項目(mu)(mu)的(de)全部工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。? ? ? (2）工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)范圍內(nei)(nei)設(she)計(ji)(ji)變更的(de)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)? ? ? (3）經發包人批準后監理工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師、跟蹤(zong)審(shen)計(ji)(ji)指示的(de)額(e)外(wai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)內(nei)(nei)容無錫市食品安(an)全檢(jian)測檢(jian)驗中心(xin)
? ? ? 無錫市食(shi)(shi)品安全(quan)檢(jian)測檢(jian)驗中(zhong)心項(xiang)目實施面積約7000平(ping)米(mi)，其中(zhong)實驗區域3000多平(ping)米(mi)，主(zhu)要包括特殊醫療類食(shi)(shi)品中(zhong)試車間(jian)、小試車間(jian)，以及產品檢(jian)測類理化實驗室和微生物實驗室。是國(guo)家市場監督管理總局在長三(san)角地區食(shi)(shi)品領域唯(wei)一獲批建設的技術(shu)創新中(zhong)心。東莞市食品藥品檢測(ce)中(zhong)心
? ? ? 建筑(zhu)面積：12700平米? ? ? 潔(jie)凈(jing)面積：2000平米? ? ? 潔(jie)凈(jing)級別：局部百級-萬級? ? ? 承包范圍：廠房潔(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)及動(dong)物樓、檢測(ce)樓機電安裝；? ? ? 項(xiang)目亮點：項(xiang)目是東莞市(shi)較新的實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檢測(ce)中(zhong)心，是東莞市(shi)迄今規模(mo)較大的檢測(ce)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)項(xiang)目? ? ? 陜西省計(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)院此項(xiang)目的重(zhong)難點在于實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)布局和恒(heng)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的精(jing)密控制。其中(zhong)高(gao)等級量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)塊(kuai)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)度(du)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)20±0.2℃；量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)塊(kuai)測(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)度(du)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)20±0.3℃；納米測(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)潔(jie)凈(jing)度(du)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)萬級，溫(wen)度(du)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)20±0.5℃；超(chao)高(gao)精(jing)密三坐標(biao)測(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)度(du)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)20±0.5℃，溫(wen)度(du)變(bian)化0.2℃/h，溫(wen)度(du)梯度(du)為0.1℃/h。仙樂健康科技
? ? ? 仙樂健康科技有限公司-生產(chan)(chan)(chan)建設項目。中國(guo)健康產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)與研發企業，產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)涵蓋藥品(pin)、保健食品(pin)、營(ying)養強化(hua)(hua)食品(pin)及化(hua)(hua)妝品(pin)等多個領域，生產(chan)(chan)(chan)劑(ji)型品(pin)類豐富，包括：軟(ruan)膠(jiao)囊、營(ying)養軟(ruan)糖(tang)、片劑(ji)、硬膠(jiao)囊、粉劑(ji)、口服(fu)液等；什么是生物安全實(shi)驗室(shi)？分級(ji)要求有哪(na)些？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)科學(xue)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)場(chang)所(suo)(suo)，隨著現代(dai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛速發展(zhan)，許多生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制藥企(qi)業及(ji)醫療(liao)機構建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)了所(suo)(suo)屬(shu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而隨著對質量控(kong)(kong)制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)越來(lai)越嚴(yan)格(ge)，恒(heng)溫環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)越來(lai)越大，應(ying)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)域也(ye)(ye)越來(lai)越寬廣。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)(ye)就是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)所(suo)(suo)。其主要(yao)(yao)從(cong)事致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)性微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)，為(wei)了防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)其他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)受污染(ran)(ran)，保障(zhang)科研(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命財產安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，同(tong)時(shi)也(ye)(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)其釋放(fang)到(dao)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)有(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)性微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴(kuo)散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制度和(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)科研(yan)(yan)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)需(xu)(xu)場(chang)所(suo)(suo)，世(shi)界衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組織根據致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)能(neng)力(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)染(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險程度等(deng)將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)水平(ping)(Biosafety level，BSL)分(fen)為(wei)P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)P4四個(ge)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。第四級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)較(jiao)高(gao)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，可(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)效阻止(zhi)傳(chuan)染(ran)(ran)性病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)原體(ti)(ti)釋放(fang)到(dao)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，同(tong)時(shi)為(wei)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)提(ti)供(gong)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)保證(zheng)。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)以承擔(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)也(ye)(ye)根據安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)劃分(fen)，其嚴(yan)格(ge)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)從(cong)低(di)到(dao)高(gao)。以下(xia)(xia)是(shi)具(ju)體(ti)(ti)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)合對人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)較(jiao)低(di)，不(bu)(bu)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)對健(jian)康成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，動(dong)(dong)(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)(yin)子。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用于(yu)對人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)等(deng)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)或(huo)(huo)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)潛在(zai)(zai)(zai)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)(yin)子，對健(jian)康成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)不(bu)(bu)會(hui)造(zao)成(cheng)嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治療(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用于(yu)處理對人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)性，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)直(zhi)接接觸或(huo)(huo)氣(qi)(qi)溶膠(jiao)(jiao)使(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)傳(chuan)染(ran)(ran)上(shang)(shang)嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)甚至(zhi)是(shi)致(zhi)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，或(huo)(huo)對動(dong)(dong)(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)(yin)子，通(tong)(tong)(tong)常有(you)(you)(you)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治療(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較(jiao)高(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用于(yu)對人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)性，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)氣(qi)(qi)溶膠(jiao)(jiao)途徑傳(chuan)播或(huo)(huo)傳(chuan)播途徑不(bu)(bu)明(ming)，或(huo)(huo)未(wei)知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)度危(wei)(wei)(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)(yin)子。沒有(you)(you)(you)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治療(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)。比(bi)如埃博拉(la)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)。另(ling)外，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)遵照已(yi)發布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)技術(shu)規(gui)范》。根據規(gui)范，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)，而P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)。所(suo)(suo)謂在(zai)(zai)(zai)屏障(zhang)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)定義上(shang)(shang)，一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)分(fen)。一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)是(shi)操縱對象和(he)(he)(he)(he)操縱者之(zhi)(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)(ge)離。通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)(ju)、正壓防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)服等(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)來(lai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現。二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)外部環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)(ge)離。通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)技術(shu)(如氣(qi)(qi)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)結構、平(ping)面布局，透風(feng)(feng)空(kong)調和(he)(he)(he)(he)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)凈化系(xi)統(tong)、污染(ran)(ran)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)及(ji)污染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)濾除(chu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)消毒(du)滅(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)直(zhi)至(zhi)無(wu)害(hai)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)) 達到(dao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微粒從(cong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散逸到(dao)外部環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)例，其圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)結構要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)如下(xia)(xia)：1、滿足(zu)一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門(men)應(ying)帶鎖(suo)并(bing)可(ke)(ke)自動(dong)(dong)(dong)關閉，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)應(ying)有(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)視窗(chuang);2、預(yu)(yu)留充足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)儲空(kong)間擺放(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)以方便使(shi)(shi)用，在(zai)(zai)(zai)工作(zuo)區(qu)域外應(ying)有(you)(you)(you)存(cun)放(fang)個(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件;3、在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)內(nei)應(ying)配(pei)備(bei)高(gao)壓蒸汽滅(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)器，并(bing)按期檢(jian)查和(he)(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)，以保證(zheng)符合要(yao)(yao)求(qiu);4、應(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)配(pei)備(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)(ju)、應(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)洗眼設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)、應(ying)急(ji)(ji)噴淋裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)應(ying)急(ji)(ji)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)，如使(shi)(shi)用窗(chuang)戶自然通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)，應(ying)有(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲紗窗(chuang);6、有(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)力(li)供(gong)應(ying)和(he)(he)(he)(he)應(ying)急(ji)(ji)照明(ming)。必(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)時(shi)，重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)如培養箱、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)(ju)、冰箱等(deng)應(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)用電(dian)源;7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口應(ying)有(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)(zai)黑暗中(zhong)可(ke)(ke)明(ming)確辨認(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標識等(deng)。另(ling)外，為(wei)保護(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)、周圍(wei)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)經(jing)由高(gao)效過(guo)(guo)濾器過(guo)(guo)濾后才(cai)可(ke)(ke)向外排(pai)(pai)放(fang)，而且實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固體(ti)(ti)廢棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)經(jing)過(guo)(guo)徹底(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)消毒(du)，才(cai)可(ke)(ke)以進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)無(wu)害(hai)化焚燒處理。在(zai)(zai)(zai)政策層(ceng)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)持下(xia)(xia)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)國各(ge)地都在(zai)(zai)(zai)加強、加快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)。近年來(lai)，大橡木集團已(yi)參與(yu)多個(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)，2022年建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州市疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)制中(zhong)心(xin)便是(shi)大橡木集團的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)員(yuan)項目(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)一，服務(wu)內(nei)容包(bao)(bao)含(han)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)品(pin)功能(neng)隔(ge)(ge)新、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多功能(neng)集成(cheng)系(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)(pai)水系(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承載設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)及(ji)附屬(shu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(含(han)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)柜(ju)(ju)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)(ju)等(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)控(kong)(kong)制系(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純(chun)水系(xi)統(tong)、微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈化系(xi)統(tong)(包(bao)(bao)含(han)所(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)P2型實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能(neng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基礎(chu)系(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀(yi)器供(gong)電(dian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)藏冷(leng)庫系(xi)統(tong)。實驗室應該怎(zen)么設計通(tong)風(feng)系統(tong)？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一般規(gui)定(ding)? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)初期，我們就應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)該考(kao)慮到(dao)(dao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)。排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道如何走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜(ju)如何放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)，該選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)什么樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜(ju)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)問題。那么實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)還存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)哪(na)些必(bi)(bi)須要注意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)及原則(ze)(ze)(ze)? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是為(wei)(wei)了(le)防止(zhi)(zhi)大量熱(re)(re)(re)，蒸汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)向人(ren)員(yuan)活動區(qu)(qu)散(san)發(fa)，防止(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)對環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)及建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染和(he)破(po)壞。大量余(yu)(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)余(yu)(yu)濕及有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)以(yi)(yi)(yi)預防為(wei)(wei)主，需要各專(zhuan)業協調配合(he)治(zhi)理(li)才能(neng)(neng)(neng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現。當采用(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)(chu)理(li)余(yu)(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)余(yu)(yu)濕可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)滿(man)足(zu)要求(qiu)時(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)優先(xian)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措施(shi)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)極大降(jiang)低空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)處(chu)(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。2.對有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)? ? ? 某些建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，如科(ke)研(yan)和(he)教學實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)備用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)儲存(cun)過程中會(hui)(hui)散(san)發(fa)大量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)，蒸汽(qi)，粉塵甚至有(you)(you)(you)毒(du)氣(qi)體(ti)等(deng)(deng)，又如餐飲建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房(fang)(fang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中會(hui)(hui)含有(you)(you)(you)大量油(you)煙，如果不(bu)采取(qu)治(zhi)理(li)措施(shi)，會(hui)(hui)直接(jie)(jie)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)操(cao)作(zuo)工(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身(shen)體(ti)健(jian)(jian)康，還會(hui)(hui)污(wu)染建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)周圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)，影響(xiang)周邊居(ju)民(min)或(huo)(huo)辦公人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)(jian)康。因此，必(bi)(bi)須采取(qu)綜合(he)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防，治(zhi)理(li)和(he)控制(zhi)措施(shi)。對于(yu)(yu)餐飲建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準及處(chu)(chu)理(li)措施(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)餐飲業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇? ? ? 考(kao)慮節能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)，自(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主要通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過合(he)理(li)適度地(di)改變建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)形(xing)式，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)(re)(re)壓和(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)形(xing)成有(you)(you)(you)組織氣(qi)流，滿(man)足(zu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內要求(qiu)，減(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分考(kao)慮自(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，滿(man)足(zu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內要求(qiu)，減(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分考(kao)慮自(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)夏季(ji)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)盡(jin)量采用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)(zai)冬季(ji)，當室(shi)(shi)(shi)外空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)直接(jie)(jie)進入室(shi)(shi)(shi)內不(bu)致形(xing)成霧氣(qi)和(he)在(zai)(zai)(zai)圍護結構內表面(mian)不(bu)致產(chan)生凝(ning)(ning)結水時(shi)(shi)，也應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮采用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮當地(di)室(shi)(shi)(shi)外氣(qi)象參(can)數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制(zhi)條(tiao)件(jian)。? ?《環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)量標(biao)(biao)(biao)準》GB3095按不(bu)同(tong)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)量功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)(qu)給出(chu)了(le)對應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)量標(biao)(biao)(biao)準，《社會(hui)(hui)生活環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)噪(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準》GB22337也按建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)所(suo)處(chu)(chu)不(bu)同(tong)聲(sheng)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)(qu)給出(chu)了(le)噪(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)限值。對于(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)污(wu)染和(he)噪(zao)聲(sheng)污(wu)染比較嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)(qu)，即未達到(dao)(dao)《環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)量標(biao)(biao)(biao)準》GB3095和(he)《社會(hui)(hui)生活環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)噪(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)(qu)，直接(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)(hui)將室(shi)(shi)(shi)外污(wu)濁(zhuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)和(he)噪(zao)聲(sheng)帶入室(shi)(shi)(shi)內。不(bu)利(li)于(yu)(yu)人(ren)體(ti)健(jian)(jian)康。因此，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)械(xie)輔助式自(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過一定(ding)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)處(chu)(chu)理(li)手段(duan)進行(xing)機(ji)械(xie)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)然(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全(quan)面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與局(ju)部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合(he)? ? ? 對于(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)散(san)發(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)，蒸汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)間，為(wei)(wei)了(le)不(bu)使(shi)(shi)產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)發(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)，蒸汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內擴散(san)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)散(san)發(fa)處(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)自(zi)然(ran)或(huo)(huo)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以(yi)(yi)(yi)就地(di)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除，是經(jing)濟有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)措施(shi)。但是，有(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)由于(yu)(yu)受工(gong)藝布置(zhi)及操(cao)作(zuo)等(deng)(deng)條(tiao)件(jian)限制(zhi)，不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)局(ju)部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)布局(ju)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)有(you)(you)(you)部(bu)(bu)分有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)擴散(san)在(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內，在(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃(nong)度有(you)(you)(you)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)超(chao)過國家標(biao)(biao)(biao)準時(shi)(shi)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)輔以(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃分原則(ze)(ze)(ze)a.防止(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)同(tong)種類和(he)性(xing)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)混合(he)后(hou)引起燃(ran)燒(shao)或(huo)(huo)爆(bao)燃(ran)事故。b.避免(mian)形(xing)成毒(du)性(xing)更大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)化(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，對人(ren)體(ti)造(zao)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)腐(fu)蝕設(she)(she)(she)備及管(guan)(guan)道。c.防止(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)減(jian)緩蒸汽(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)中凝(ning)(ning)結聚積粉塵，增加風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)阻力甚至堵塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)，影響(xiang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常運行(xing)。d.避免(mian)劇毒(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道及風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口竄入其(qi)他房(fang)(fang)間，如散(san)發(fa)鉛蒸汽(qi)，汞(gong)蒸氣(qi)，氰(qing)化(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)砷(shen)化(hua)氰(qing)等(deng)(deng)劇毒(du)氣(qi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與其(qi)他房(fang)(fang)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃為(wei)(wei)統(tong)一系統(tong)，系統(tong)停止(zhi)(zhi)運行(xing)時(shi)(shi)，劇毒(du)氣(qi)體(ti)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)其(qi)他房(fang)(fang)間。根據(ju)《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)防火規(gui)范(fan)(fan)》GB50016和(he)《高層民(min)用(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)防火規(gui)范(fan)(fan)》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中存(cun)有(you)(you)(you)容易起火或(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸危險物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)間(如放(fang)(fang)映室(shi)(shi)(shi)，藥(yao)品庫等(deng)(deng))。所(suo)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)是獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系統(tong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)免(mian)使(shi)(shi)其(qi)中容易起火或(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)竄入其(qi)他房(fang)(fang)間，防止(zhi)(zhi)火災蔓延(yan)，否則(ze)(ze)(ze)會(hui)(hui)招致嚴重后(hou)果。實(shi)驗(yan)室強(qiang)弱電系統設計規(gui)劃
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室建設(she)(she)(she)在(zai)功能(neng)(neng)上涉及(ji)給(gei)(gei)排水(shui)、通風(feng)和(he)排風(feng)、強弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防(fang)、廢氣(qi)廢液收集處理、集中供(gong)暖(nuan)供(gong)氣(qi)等(deng)多項復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)藝(yi)技術。因此建設(she)(she)(she)一個(ge)重點實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室是一項非(fei)常(chang)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)程，今天蜀渝給(gei)(gei)大家講一下配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)。一、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統是根據實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)和(he)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，經過專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)人員綜(zong)合多方面(mian)因素設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)完(wan)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與(yu)普(pu)通建筑有(you)很大區(qu)別。因為(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求比(bi)較(jiao)復雜，并不(bu)是通常(chang)人們(men)所(suo)(suo)認為(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣(yang)，只要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)(man)足較(jiao)大電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和(he)最大功率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求就(jiu)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)了(le)。事實(shi)(shi)上有(you)很多儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)都(dou)(dou)有(you)特殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(例如靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)地、斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)、等(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)位連接(jie)等(deng))，這(zhe)(zhe)些都(dou)(dou)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)豐富(fu)專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員在(zai)前期進行設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)配(pei)置。對(dui)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，不(bu)但(dan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮現有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)情況，同時(shi)也(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室幾年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)，充分(fen)考(kao)慮配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)留(liu)(liu)問(wen)題及(ji)日后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)維護(hu)等(deng)問(wen)題。為(wei)(wei)保證電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)靠保障，還應(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮不(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)源或雙線(xian)路(lu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，不(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容量應(ying)(ying)(ying)符合實(shi)(shi)際(ji)所(suo)(suo)需(xu)并保證一定(ding)可(ke)(ke)擴增區(qu)間(jian)以(yi)(yi)滿(man)(man)足未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展所(suo)(suo)需(xu)。此外對(dui)于(yu)某些特殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域(yu)，如氣(qi)瓶間(jian)則(ze)應(ying)(ying)(ying)采(cai)用防(fang)爆電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)元(yuan)件(jian)以(yi)(yi)確保無安(an)全隱患(huan)。墻上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)充分(fen)考(kao)慮需(xu)求，例如樣(yang)品室應(ying)(ying)(ying)留(liu)(liu)足冰箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)、前處理室應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)備(bei)離心機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)、門(men)口(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)留(liu)(liu)自動(dong)鞋套機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)、走廊(lang)(lang)兩側也(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮到分(fen)布一些插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)，這(zhe)(zhe)些很多細節都(dou)(dou)是非(fei)常(chang)容易被(bei)忽(hu)視(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二(er)、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統主要(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)括電(dian)(dian)(dian)話、監控(kong)、門(men)禁、網(wang)絡(luo)等(deng)，弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統有(you)一個(ge)特點即預(yu)置后(hou)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)變更(geng)，因此不(bu)能(neng)(neng)像(xiang)強電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)路(lu)一樣(yang)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)根據所(suo)(suo)需(xu)任意更(geng)改。例如，網(wang)絡(luo)接(jie)口(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)與(yu)墻插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)并列，高度應(ying)(ying)(ying)恰(qia)好(hao)高過實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)臺，這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)方便(bian)日后(hou)使用。儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)室應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)留(liu)(liu)足夠多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)絡(luo)接(jie)口(kou)，不(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用地插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)形式而(er)應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)留(liu)(liu)足夠長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)頭(tou)以(yi)(yi)方便(bian)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)臺安(an)裝時(shi)連接(jie)到臺面(mian)網(wang)絡(luo)接(jie)口(kou)。走廊(lang)(lang)如果(guo)很長，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)在(zai)遠(yuan)端預(yu)留(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話線(xian)，方便(bian)工(gong)作時(shi)接(jie)打(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話，無菌室內(nei)外由于(yu)隔音(yin)效果(guo)較(jiao)好(hao)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)設(she)(she)(she)對(dui)講電(dian)(dian)(dian)話，便(bian)于(yu)溝通。門(men)禁系(xi)統應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)在(zai)每層實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主入口(kou)處或其他需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)控(kong)制出入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方。這(zhe)(zhe)些細節問(wen)題如果(guo)沒有(you)專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)知識都(dou)(dou)是很容易被(bei)忽(hu)略(lve)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕實驗室建設注(zhu)意要(yao)點
一(yi)(yi)(yi)、前(qian)期規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途與(yu)(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求在(zai)(zai)(zai)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之前(qian)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)，它(ta)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子元件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)、藥(yao)(yao)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)研究，還(huan)是(shi)精(jing)(jing)密儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校準(zhun)等。不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途對(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動范圍(wei)等要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求差異很大。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)品穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)例(li)，根(gen)據(ju)相關(guan)法規(gui)(gui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)藥(yao)(yao)品特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相對(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子芯片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)(jing)確(que)(que)(que)到 20℃±0.5℃，相對(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場(chang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)擇與(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布(bu)局(ju)場(chang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)應(ying)選(xuan)擇遠離熱(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)、震源(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)。避(bi)免(mian)陽(yang)光(guang)直射(she)，因(yin)為(wei)陽(yang)光(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)影(ying)響室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布(bu)局(ju)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至關(guan)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流程(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺寸規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、樣品存放(fang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)等不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)材(cai)料性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，將大型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬能(neng)(neng)材(cai)料試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)放(fang)置在(zai)(zai)(zai)靠近(jin)(jin)動力(li)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)預(yu)留足(zu)(zu)夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)放(fang)置待測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料樣品和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣品存放(fang)。二、建筑結(jie)構(gou)(gou)與(yu)(yu)圍(wei)護系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)墻(qiang)體和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)頂(ding)墻(qiang)體和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)頂(ding)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護結(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)(bu)分，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)熱(re)(re)(re)保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。通(tong)(tong)常采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料，如(ru)(ru)(ru)聚(ju)(ju)苯(ben)乙烯泡沫板(ban)（EPS）、聚(ju)(ju)氨(an)酯(zhi)泡沫板(ban)（PU）或(huo)巖棉板(ban)等。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) PU 泡沫板(ban)為(wei)例(li)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導熱(re)(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數很低，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之間(jian)，能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)阻止室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)外熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)遞。墻(qiang)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)候條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)而定(ding)(ding)(ding)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右。屋(wu)頂(ding)還(huan)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排水(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止雨水(shui)(shui)滲(shen)透影(ying)響室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雙層防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)卷材(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排水(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相結(jie)合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式，排水(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)不(bu)小于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮、保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)先鋪(pu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮層，如(ru)(ru)(ru)聚(ju)(ju)乙烯防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮膜，然后(hou)(hou)再澆筑混(hun)凝(ning)土基(ji)層，在(zai)(zai)(zai)混(hun)凝(ning)土中(zhong)添(tian)加(jia)保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)料，如(ru)(ru)(ru)膨(peng)脹珍珠巖等。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)特(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)還(huan)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪(pu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻率(lv)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之間(jian)。三(san)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)與(yu)(yu)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)這是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)模(mo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求選(xuan)擇合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)有(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)式兩種類型(xing)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)式空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)便(bian)，不(bu)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，但制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)相對(dui)(dui)較低。水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)式空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)高(gao)，但需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置冷(leng)卻塔和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)泵等輔助設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、除濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)等參(can)數要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負荷(he)來計(ji)算。熱(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負荷(he)包(bao)括設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散熱(re)(re)(re)、人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)散熱(re)(re)(re)散濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過程(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產生等因(yin)素。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)有(you) 10 臺服務器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)算機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每臺服務器(qi)(qi)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)為(wei) 500W，人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)散熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)按 150W / 人(ren)(ren)計(ji)算，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you) 5 人(ren)(ren)，再考慮(lv)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)照明(ming)(ming)(ming)等其(qi)他(ta)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散熱(re)(re)(re)，計(ji)算出總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)負荷(he)，然后(hou)(hou)根(gen)據(ju)熱(re)(re)(re)負荷(he)選(xuan)擇合適制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)。通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)為(wei)了保(bao)證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分為(wei)自然通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。自然通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)依(yi)靠門窗等開(kai)口進(jin)行(xing)(xing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)交(jiao)換，但在(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，自然通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)影(ying)響溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)包(bao)括送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、排風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道。送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)大小、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求等因(yin)素來確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處理(li)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止在(zai)(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)過程(cheng)中(zhong)產生結(jie)露現(xian)(xian)象(xiang)。四、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)與(yu)(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)是(shi)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵部(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)。常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)有(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)式、電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)毛發(fa)式等。電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)式溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)、響應(ying)速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快，適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合理(li)分布(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺附近(jin)(jin)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周圍(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)墻(qiang)角等位置，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)準(zhun)確(que)(que)(que)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)不(bu)同(tong)位置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情況(kuang)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)接收傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信號(hao)，然后(hou)(hou)根(gen)據(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參(can)數控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)等設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比例(li) - 積分 - 微(wei)分）控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)，它(ta)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)根(gen)據(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差情況(kuang)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)精(jing)(jing)確(que)(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)節。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)，當(dang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)值時(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)發(fa)出信號(hao)增加(jia)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)；當(dang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)值時(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)開(kai)啟。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)還(huan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)與(yu)(yu)上位機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件(jian)(jian)相連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)遠程(cheng)監(jian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數據(ju)記錄。五、電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)與(yu)(yu)照明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)(zu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)需求，并且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)足(zu)(zu)夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。根(gen)據(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)計(ji)算總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)負荷(he)，選(xuan)擇合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)規(gui)(gui)格。電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜，并且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)接地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)高(gao)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)，還(huan)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置不(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止突然停電(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造(zao)成(cheng)損壞。照明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)照明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇發(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)小、光(guang)效(xiao)(xiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)具。LED 燈(deng)具是(shi)比較理(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)光(guang)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)高(gao)，產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)少，不(bu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)對(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產生明(ming)(ming)(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響。照明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮(liang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)(zu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)照明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)勻(yun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)過合理(li)布(bu)置燈(deng)具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)反射(she)罩等方(fang)式來提高(gao)照明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)勻(yun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。六(liu)、內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)與(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)材(cai)料要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇不(bu)易(yi)產生灰塵、靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化學污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料。墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料或(huo)潔(jie)凈(jing)板(ban)，潔(jie)凈(jing)板(ban)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)平(ping)整光(guang)滑(hua)，易(yi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)清潔(jie)，并且(qie)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。天花(hua)板(ban)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁(lv)合金(jin)扣(kou)板(ban)或(huo)潔(jie)凈(jing)天花(hua)板(ban)，便(bian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)燈(deng)具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)完成(cheng)后(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)平(ping)整度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)，確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)說明(ming)(ming)(ming)書和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)局(ju)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些對(dui)(dui)振動敏感(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)取減震措(cuo)施，如(ru)(ru)(ru)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)減震墊或(huo)減震支架。設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)完成(cheng)后(hou)(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)調(diao)(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)校準(zhun)，確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)下(xia)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)正常運(yun)行(xing)(xing)。?建設(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工程(cheng)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合考慮(lv)建筑結(jie)構(gou)(gou)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)照明(ming)(ming)(ming)等多個(ge)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)滿足(zu)(zu)特(te)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，為(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究等工作提供(gong)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)。實驗室工程行業案例(li)分析
? ? ? 近日，一(yi)家(jia)生物技(ji)術(shu)公(gong)司新建了一(yi)個(ge)現代(dai)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目，以支持其不(bu)斷增長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研發需(xu)求(qiu)。該實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模(mo)龐(pang)大，涵蓋實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)、設備(bei)采購(gou)、環(huan)境控(kong)制等多(duo)個(ge)方(fang)面。? ? ? 在(zai)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)階段，專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師團隊與客戶緊密(mi)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)，確定了不(bu)同(tong)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)區域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能需(xu)求(qiu)、安全標(biao)準(zhun)和(he)流程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)要(yao)求(qiu)。他們通過先進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)手(shou)段進(jin)行(xing)(xing)模(mo)擬和(he)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)，確保(bao)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境符(fu)合(he)(he)行(xing)(xing)業標(biao)準(zhun)。? ? ? 設備(bei)采購(gou)是(shi)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)個(ge)關鍵環(huan)節。為了保(bao)證(zheng)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)效性(xing)和(he)可(ke)靠性(xing)，公(gong)司選(xuan)擇與知名供應商合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)，采購(gou)了較先進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器設備(bei)。同(tong)時(shi)，將設備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝和(he)調試交(jiao)給專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)團隊，確保(bao)設備(bei)能夠(gou)正常(chang)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境控(kong)制是(shi)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中至關重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部分(fen)。公(gong)司采取了先進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)凈化系統和(he)恒溫恒濕(shi)(shi)控(kong)制技(ji)術(shu)，保(bao)證(zheng)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)量和(he)溫濕(shi)(shi)度符(fu)合(he)(he)科(ke)研要(yao)求(qiu)，提高(gao)實(shi)驗(yan)結果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)確性(xing)和(he)可(ke)重復性(xing)。? ? ? 通過這個(ge)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)案(an)例，我們可(ke)以看到實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)促進(jin)科(ke)學研究和(he)技(ji)術(shu)創新方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)**的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用。同(tong)時(shi)，也需(xu)要(yao)不(bu)斷創新和(he)提升，以適應不(bu)斷發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)研需(xu)求(qiu)。潔凈區（室）等級介(jie)紹(shao)
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)義? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）：指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)懸浮粒(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)濃(nong)度(du)受控(kong)限定(ding)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間（房間）。它(ta)建造(zao)與(yu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)應(ying)減少(shao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)誘入、產生及滯留(liu)粒(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間內(nei)(nei)(nei)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)）其(qi)(qi)它(ta)有關(guan)參數如(ru)溫度(du)、濕(shi)度(du)、壓(ya)(ya)力等(deng)按(an)要(yao)求(qiu)來(lai)(lai)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)控(kong)制（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房設(she)(she)計規(gui)范(fan)GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)制藥(yao)(yao)業(ye)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)? ? （1）我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制藥(yao)(yao)產業(ye)按(an)照(zhao)2010版(ban)GMP規(gui)定(ding)，根據(ju)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)、風量(liang)(liang)(liang)、溫濕(shi)度(du)、噪聲、微生物含量(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)把潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)為ABCD四個(ge)(ge)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以(yi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)為例，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如(ru)圖(tu)：從上(shang)圖(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)以(yi)看出(chu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是按(an)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)懸浮粒(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)濃(nong)度(du)來(lai)(lai)劃分(fen)(fen)。一(yi)般來(lai)(lai)說(shuo)，數值越(yue)小，代表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)(bie)越(yue)高(gao)。（2）空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單位體積空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間內(nei)(nei)(nei)，空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所含微粒(li)(li)（包(bao)括(kuo)微生物）大小及數量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)少(shao)是區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。靜態(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)調節系(xi)統已安裝完(wan)畢且功能完(wan)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況下(xia)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）內(nei)(nei)(nei)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人員(yuan)撤離現場并經過(guo)20 min自凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態(tai)。動態(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)處于(yu)(yu)正常(chang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)狀態(tai)，設(she)(she)備正常(chang)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)，并且有*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)按(an)照(zhao)規(gui)范(fan)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)來(lai)(lai)自世(shi)界衛生組(zu)織（WHO）頒布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是制藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)通(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)生產質量(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)理規(gui)范(fan)。目前(qian)在(zai)全(quan)世(shi)界大多(duo)(duo)數地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包(bao)括(kuo)歐盟、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)在(zai)內(nei)(nei)(nei)都(dou)在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)舊版(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)了(le)美(mei)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)（百(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一(yi)直到2011年(nian)新版(ban)GMP規(gui)范(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)(xing)(xing)。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)開始(shi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)世(shi)衛組(zu)織的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)(bie)。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它(ta)是較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)(bie)，屬于(yu)(yu)高(gao)風險(xian)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如(ru)：灌裝區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置膠塞桶、敞口(kou)安瓿(bu)瓶、敞口(kou)西林(lin)瓶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)及無(wu)菌(jun)裝配(pei)或(huo)連接操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。通(tong)常(chang)用(yong)層流操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)臺(tai)（罩）來(lai)(lai)維持該區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境狀態(tai)。層流系(xi)統在(zai)其(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)必須均勻送風，風速為0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導值）。應(ying)有數據(ju)證明(ming)層流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態(tai)并須驗(yan)證。在(zai)密閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)器或(huo)手套箱內(nei)(nei)(nei)，可(ke)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)單向流或(huo)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風速。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)菌(jun)配(pei)制和(he)灌裝等(deng)高(gao)風險(xian)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。可(ke)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)醫藥(yao)(yao)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)菌(jun)制造(zao)工(gong)(gong)藝。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生產無(wu)菌(jun)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)重要(yao)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主要(yao)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)液壓(ya)(ya)設(she)(she)備或(huo)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)設(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝配(pei)，某些情(qing)況下(xia)也(ye)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)食品(pin)(pin)飲料工(gong)(gong)業(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生產無(wu)菌(jun)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)重要(yao)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二(er)、其(qi)(qi)他潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）在(zai)不(bu)同地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不(bu)同行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)有著不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。前(qian)文(wen)已介紹(shao)了(le)GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，這里主要(yao)介紹(shao)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)和(he)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。1、美(mei)國(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概(gai)念首先(xian)由美(mei)國(guo)(guo)提出(chu)，1963年(nian)推(tui)出(chu)了(le)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)第一(yi)個(ge)(ge)*部分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯(lian)邦(bang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我(wo)(wo)們(men)熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)十萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都(dou)是源自此(ci)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，2001年(nian)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)停止使(shi)(shi)用(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，開始(shi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)由國(guo)(guo)際(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)組(zu)織ISO提出(chu)，涵蓋多(duo)(duo)個(ge)(ge)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)，不(bu)只針(zhen)對制藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)。從class1到9共(gong)九個(ge)(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)(bie)。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，class5相當于(yu)(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相當于(yu)(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相當于(yu)(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔凈室行業(ye)簡(jian)介
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)概(gai)況??1、分(fen)類??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是指將一(yi)定空(kong)間(jian)范圍(wei)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)、有(you)(you)(you)害氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體、細菌等(deng)(deng)污(wu)染(ran)物排除(chu)，并(bing)將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)(du)、濕度(du)(du)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)、壓力、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)速度(du)(du)與(yu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)流(liu)向(xiang)、噪音(yin)振動及(ji)(ji)照(zhao)明、靜(jing)電(dian)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在某一(yi)需(xu)求(qiu)范圍(wei)內，而所(suo)給予特別(bie)設(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根(gen)(gen)據其對(dui)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)或(huo)用(yong)(yong)途等(deng)(deng)可(ke)(ke)被分(fen)為(wei)(wei)不同(tong)種類，由此(ci)對(dui)不同(tong)種類潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑要求(qiu)和(he)技術指標(biao)(biao)亦有(you)(you)(you)所(suo)差異。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)類??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較主要之(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)在于控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin) (如硅芯片等(deng)(deng)) 所(suo)接觸之(zhi)大氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)以及(ji)(ji)溫濕度(du)(du)，使(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)能在一(yi)個(ge)良好之(zhi)環境空(kong)間(jian)中生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、制(zhi)(zhi)造，此(ci)空(kong)間(jian)稱之(zhi)為(wei)(wei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照(zhao)國(guo)際慣(guan)例，無塵(chen)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級(ji)別(bie)主要是根(gen)(gen)據每立(li)方米(mi)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中粒(li)子(zi)(zi)直(zhi)徑大于劃分(fen)標(biao)(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)數(shu)量來規定。也就是說所(suo)謂無塵(chen)并(bing)非100%沒有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)點灰(hui)塵(chen)，而是控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在一(yi)個(ge)非常(chang)(chang)微(wei)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單位(wei)上(shang)。當然這個(ge)標(biao)(biao)準中符合灰(hui)塵(chen)標(biao)(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顆粒(li)相(xiang)對(dui)于人(ren)們常(chang)(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)塵(chen)已經是小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)乎(hu)其微(wei)，但(dan)是對(dui)于光(guang)(guang)學(xue)構造而言，哪怕是一(yi)點點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)塵(chen)都會(hui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)非常(chang)(chang)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負面影響，所(suo)以在光(guang)(guang)學(xue)構造產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)上(shang)，無塵(chen)是必然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態??空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已經建造完(wan)成并(bing)可(ke)(ke)以投入使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)施(shi)(shi)）。具備(bei)所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)關服務(wu)(wu)和(he)功能。設(she)施(shi)(shi)內沒有(you)(you)(you)操作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員操作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)備(bei)。??靜(jing)態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各(ge)種功能完(wan)備(bei)、設(she)備(bei)安裝妥當，可(ke)(ke)以按照(zhao)設(she)定使(shi)用(yong)(yong)或(huo)正在使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)施(shi)(shi)），設(she)施(shi)(shi)內沒有(you)(you)(you)操作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員。??動態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處于正常(chang)(chang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服務(wu)(wu)功能完(wan)善，有(you)(you)(you)設(she)備(bei)和(he)人(ren)員，可(ke)(ke)從事正常(chang)(chang)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。二、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)三個(ge)主要子(zi)(zi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)服務(wu)(wu)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)超凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗服務(wu)(wu)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)游(you)主要由空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)備(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)造、耗材生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)組(zu)成，中游(you)包括潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)計、建造、調(diao)試、測(ce)試運行(xing)(xing)，下游(you)為(wei)(wei)微(wei)電(dian)子(zi)(zi)、光(guang)(guang)電(dian)子(zi)(zi)、半(ban)導體、**、生(sheng)(sheng)物醫藥(yao)、醫療、食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)等(deng)(deng)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)目前，我國(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)主要應用(yong)(yong)于集(ji)成電(dian)路(lu)、醫藥(yao)醫療、食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)等(deng)(deng)領域(yu)。其中，電(dian)子(zi)(zi)信息產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)(zhan)據潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大部分(fen)應用(yong)(yong)市場(chang)份額，占(zhan)(zhan)比高達54.0%;其次(ci)是醫藥(yao)及(ji)(ji)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)，占(zhan)(zhan)比16.0%;醫療行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)(zhan)比8.3%。我國(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)下游(you)需(xu)求(qiu)分(fen)布 (單位(wei): %)潔凈室圍護結(jie)構(gou)
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)關(guan)乎潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)能(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)成部(bu)分(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)種具有(you)特殊環境條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化空間，用(yong)(yong)于防(fang)止(zhi)粉(fen)塵(chen)、微生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他(ta)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空氣。為了(le)實(shi)(shi)現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標(biao)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)具備(bei)一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列特殊設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)。本文將(jiang)詳細介(jie)紹潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)原(yuan)則。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)通常由墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)組(zu)(zu)成，這些(xie)(xie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)(gou)造要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。首(shou)先，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)低粉(fen)塵(chen)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，例如無(wu)塵(chen)磚、無(wu)塵(chen)涂料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)等。同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時，墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)表面應該光滑平(ping)整(zheng)，以(yi)便易于清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維護(hu)(hu)。墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接縫(feng)處(chu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)處(chu)理，以(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)滲透。此(ci)外(wai)(wai)，為了(le)增(zeng)強(qiang)墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔音性(xing)能(neng)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)采用(yong)(yong)吸音材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行處(chu)理。?? ? ? 地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)中另一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)成部(bu)分(fen)。地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)具備(bei)防(fang)靜電(dian)、耐磨損、防(fang)滑等特性(xing)。對(dui)于一(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)特殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導電(dian)性(xing)。地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)無(wu)塵(chen)無(wu)菌(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，例如抗菌(jun)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、防(fang)靜電(dian)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等。此(ci)外(wai)(wai)，地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，以(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)靜電(dian)積聚和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)埃(ai)產生(sheng)。? ? ? 天(tian)(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)關(guan)鍵部(bu)分(fen)。天(tian)(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)具備(bei)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)塵(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)菌(jun)性(xing)能(neng)。天(tian)(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)無(wu)塵(chen)吸附(fu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，以(yi)減(jian)少(shao)塵(chen)埃(ai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積聚。另外(wai)(wai)，天(tian)(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通風口(kou)也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)局和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，以(yi)確保室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排放。? ? ? 除了(le)墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)還(huan)包括門(men)(men)窗、密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接件(jian)(jian)等。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)窗必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)具備(bei)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)能(neng)，以(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)外(wai)(wai)界污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)。同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時，門(men)(men)窗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟(qi)方式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率(lv)也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空氣流(liu)動和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)衡。密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)對(dui)于潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)能(neng)起(qi)著(zhu)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作用(yong)(yong)。合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)有(you)效防(fang)止(zhi)空氣泄漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)滲透。連(lian)(lian)(lian)接件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩定(ding)性(xing)也(ye)對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)起(qi)著(zhu)決定(ding)性(xing)作用(yong)(yong)，必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)確保連(lian)(lian)(lian)接件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢(lao)固性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)。? ? ? 在設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)時，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工藝(yi)流(liu)程(cheng)。不同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)級別和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。例如，某些(xie)(xie)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具備(bei)較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣密(mi)(mi)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔聲性(xing)能(neng)，以(yi)保證工藝(yi)過程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)性(xing)。因此(ci)，在設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)時，必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)充分(fen)了(le)解潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。? ? ? 總結(jie)(jie)(jie)一(yi)(yi)下(xia)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)成部(bu)分(fen)。墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、天(tian)(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、門(men)(men)窗、密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接件(jian)(jian)等構(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)都需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原(yuan)則。通過合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施工，能(neng)夠(gou)有(you)效地(di)(di)(di)減(jian)少(shao)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)，從而(er)保證潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)能(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效能(neng)。不(bu)同行(xing)業潔凈(jing)室(shi)溫濕(shi)度標準(zhun)
? ? ?生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工藝(yi)決定潔凈室對溫濕(shi)(shi)度的(de)控制。在滿足加工工藝(yi)的(de)條件(jian)下，應首(shou)先考慮到(dao)人(ren)的(de)舒(shu)適(shi)感，人(ren)體出汗(han)以(yi)后，對產(chan)品會產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)污染，比如怕(pa)鈉的(de)半導(dao)體生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)。? ? ?不同行業，因其不同的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工藝(yi)、原材料特性、人(ren)員參與數量和(he)地區差異，相對應不同的(de)潔凈室溫濕(shi)(shi)度標準，具體如列表：? 附(fu)表：潔凈室建筑設計(ji)有什么(me)特點？
? ? ? 在(zai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是一(yi)個重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成部分(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合(he)考(kao)慮(lv)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)特(te)(te)點、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)空(kong)調系(xi)統和(he)(he)室內(nei)氣(qi)流流型以及(ji)(ji)(ji)各(ge)(ge)類管線(xian)系(xi)統安排等因(yin)(yin)素，進行(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)面和(he)(he)剖(pou)面設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。在(zai)滿足工(gong)藝(yi)流程要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上(shang)，恰當(dang)地處理(li)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)非潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)以及(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)同(tong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等級用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互關(guan)系(xi)，創(chuang)造(zao)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)優綜(zong)合(he)效(xiao)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)環(huan)境。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)特(te)(te)點如下：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)所(suo)依據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是一(yi)門多(duo)(duo)(duo)學(xue)科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)性較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領域。?應(ying)該(gai)對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)所(suo)涉(she)(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)類產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)點、廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程特(te)(te)征等進行(xing)了解(jie)(jie);對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污染(ran)控制機理(li)，污染(ran)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、滯留、積(ji)存過(guo)程進行(xing)研究(jiu)，將(jiang)(jiang)涉(she)(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)理(li)、化(hua)(hua)學(xue)和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)學(xue)等基礎(chu)學(xue)科(ke);對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)水(shui)、氣(qi)、化(hua)(hua)學(xue)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，各(ge)(ge)類高純介質儲運技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)進行(xing)了解(jie)(jie)，涉(she)(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)學(xue)科(ke)也十分(fen)廣泛﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)微振、噪聲(sheng)治(zhi)理(li)、防(fang)靜電(dian)和(he)(he)防(fang)電(dian)磁波干(gan)擾等都將(jiang)(jiang)涉(she)(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)(ji)多(duo)(duo)(duo)種學(xue)科(ke)，這(zhe)樣才能較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)地解(jie)(jie)決在(zai)工(gong)程設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中遇到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種各(ge)(ge)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)問題，所(suo)以說“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”確是一(yi)門多(duo)(duo)(duo)學(xue)科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具(ju)有(you)很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)性。?它與(yu)(yu)一(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)業(ye)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是要(yao)(yao)(yao)著重解(jie)(jie)決為實現產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環(huan)境，統籌(chou)安排好(hao)(hao)(hao)各(ge)(ge)專業(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)在(zai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)面和(he)(he)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)布(bu)局上(shang)出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾(dun);以合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)價，獲(huo)得較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)與(yu)(yu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)效(xiao)果，并(bing)(bing)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)地滿足產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)環(huan)境。這(zhe)里特(te)(te)別(bie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合(he)處理(li)好(hao)(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室工(gong)藝(yi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、空(kong)氣(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之間(jian)(jian)相互協調問題，諸如順應(ying)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)流程、安排好(hao)(hao)(hao)人(ren)流與(yu)(yu)物(wu)(wu)流，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)流組(zu)織、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密性和(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適用(yong)(yong)性等。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)內(nei)通常除了設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)之外(wai)，還應(ying)配置(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)輔(fu)助房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，人(ren)員(yuan)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)料凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)、公用(yong)(yong)動(dong)力設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)等。?因(yin)(yin)此潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必須(xu)協調好(hao)(hao)(hao)、安排好(hao)(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)各(ge)(ge)類房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)面、空(kong)間(jian)(jian)布(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)，盡量做到對(dui)(dui)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)面、空(kong)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室通常為無窗廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)或(huo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)少量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定密閉(bi)窗﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室內(nei)為防(fang)止污染(ran)或(huo)交叉污染(ran)，設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)(wu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)和(he)(he)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，一(yi)般平(ping)(ping)(ping)面布(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)曲折，增加(jia)了疏(shu)散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離(li)，因(yin)(yin)此，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必須(xu)嚴格(ge)遵守相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)、規范中有(you)關(guan)防(fang)火、疏(shu)散等方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)一(yi)般價格(ge)昂貴。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)價也較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)高，并(bing)(bing)且建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)復雜、要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)嚴密性好(hao)(hao)(hao)，對(dui)(dui)選用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料和(he)(he)構造(zao)節點都有(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)或(huo)有(you)嚴格(ge)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。
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