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无(wu)锡市(shi)食品(pin)(pin)安全(quan)检(jian)测(ce)检(jian)验(yan)中心项目实(shi)(shi)施面积约7000平米，其中实(shi)(shi)验(yan)区域(yu)3000多(duo)平米，主(zhu)要包(bao)括特殊医疗(liao)类食品(pin)(pin)中试车间(jian)、小(xiao)试车间(jian)，以及(ji)产品(pin)(pin)检(jian)测(ce)类理(li)化实(shi)(shi)验(yan)室(shi)和微生物实(shi)(shi)验(yan)室(shi)。是国(guo)家市(shi)场监督管(guan)理(li)总局(ju)在长三角地区食品(pin)(pin)领域(yu)唯一获批建设的技术(shu)创(chuang)新中心。
江苏(su)智仁景行新材料研(yan)究院
江(jiang)苏(su)智仁(ren)景行新材料(liao)研(yan)究院(yuan)江(jiang)苏(su)省“特种超细金属粉体及(ji)含(han)能复合材料(liao)工(gong)程(cheng)研(yan)究中心” 施工(gong)范围：装饰工(gong)程(cheng)、电气工(gong)程(cheng)、暖(nuan)通(tong)工(gong)程(cheng)（通(tong)排(pai)(pai)风）、给排(pai)(pai)水工(gong)程(cheng)（纯(chun)水系(xi)统、废(fei)水收集、废(fei)液收集）、废(fei)气收集、集中供气系(xi)统、实验室家具(ju)等(deng)。浙(zhe)江(jiang)大(da)学海宁校区先进微纳工艺的国际化教学空间
微纳(na)(na)(na)公(gong)共(gong)平台(tai)是开(kai)(kai)放共(gong)享公(gong)共(gong)技(ji)术服务(wu)(wu)平台(tai)，旨在为校(xiao)区(qu)(qu)(qu)乃至全校(xiao)师生(sheng)提(ti)供先(xian)进微纳(na)(na)(na)工(gong)(gong)艺的(de)国际化教(jiao)学空间，为校(xiao)区(qu)(qu)(qu)交叉科研(yan)和国际化合(he)作提(ti)供微纳(na)(na)(na)加工(gong)(gong)的(de)有力(li)支撑，为地方企业提(ti)供产业化开(kai)(kai)发的(de)公(gong)共(gong)服务(wu)(wu)项目(mu)包(bao)含百级洁(jie)净区(qu)(qu)(qu)、千级洁(jie)净区(qu)(qu)(qu)、万(wan)级洁(jie)净区(qu)(qu)(qu)等净化实验区(qu)(qu)(qu)域，目(mu)前(qian)已拥有先(xian)进的(de)微纳(na)(na)(na)加工(gong)(gong)及测试设备，为半导体(ti)微纳(na)(na)(na)加工(gong)(gong)和表(biao)征提(ti)供有力(li)保障。四川新能源(yuan)汽车技术创新中(zhong)心
该项目(mu)精密实验(yan)室(shi)露(lu)点(dian)温(wen)度要(yao)求-60℃，设计(ji)、建设难度远远高于常规的实验(yan)室(shi)。为了达到此要(yao)求，同时(shi)又要(yao)充分(fen)考虑(lv)能耗(hao)因素(su)，南京(jing)拓(tuo)展科(ke)技公司技术团队做(zuo)了针(zhen)对性设计(ji)及(ji)严谨复核计(ji)算，施工过(guo)程中严抓细节，确保万无一失，较终很好达成目(mu)标(biao)，获得(de)了业(ye)主使用方的高度肯(ken)定!湖北省**科学研究(jiu)院
本项目原(yuan)设(she)计(ji)为酒(jiu)店商(shang)务(wu)大堂，维修改造(zao)区域面积(ji)约2210㎡，其(qi)中理化实(shi)(shi)验用(yong)(yong)房预(yu)计(ji)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)面积(ji)1300㎡，恒(heng)(heng)温(wen)恒(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)及洁净实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)预(yu)计(ji)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)面积(ji)221㎡，辅(fu)助用(yong)(yong)房(公用(yong)(yong)设(she)施(shi))预(yu)计(ji)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)面积(ji)534㎡。包含 4 楼相关实(shi)(shi)验区域的恒(heng)(heng)温(wen)恒(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)、排风系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)、新(xin)风系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)、中央空调(diao)、配电工(gong)程(cheng)、 拆除(chu)工(gong)程(cheng)、围护结构工(gong)程(cheng)、气(qi)路工(gong)程(cheng)、弱电工(gong)程(cheng)、给排水工(gong)程(cheng)、消防系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)改造(zao)及售后服务(wu)，恒(heng)(heng)温(wen)恒(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)需(xu)经过第三方检测，并出(chu)具合格的检测报告或检定证书。武汉光源预研基地(di)
本项(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)重难点在(zai)于(yu)恒温室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)精(jing)密控制和防(fang)微振(zhen)(zhen)处理，项(xiang)目(mu)团队通过深入调(diao)研现场情况，做了(le)细致的(de)(de)针对性解决方案(an)。很(hen)好(hao)地解决了(le)乱流、死(si)角等产生，保障实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)气温度(du)更均匀更稳(wen)定，主要(yao)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)区温度(du)波动(dong)(dong)度(du)在(zai)±0.1℃;面对振(zhen)(zhen)动(dong)(dong)传导问题(ti)，做到了(le)振(zhen)(zhen)动(dong)(dong)值减(jian)小到低(di)于(yu)精(jing)密设备的(de)(de)容许振(zhen)(zhen)动(dong)(dong)值，确(que)保实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)整体环境满足防(fang)微振(zhen)(zhen)需求(qiu)。此项(xiang)目(mu)包含多套高(gao)标准环境控制系统以及(ji)精(jing)密实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)环境集成(cheng)装(zhuang)置，主要(yao)功能为磁测实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、束(shu)测实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、束(shu)线光学实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、高(gao)频实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)万(wan)级(ji)间(jian)、高(gao)频实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)百级(ji)间(jian)、直线加速器(qi)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、真(zhen)空(kong)(kong)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)。北京大学分(fen)子医(yi)学南(nan)京转(zhuan)化研究院(yuan)
该项目(mu)为全(quan)(quan)国少(shao)见的(de)(de)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)安全(quan)(quan)型负压屏(ping)障(zhang)动物(wu)(wu)(wu)房，其不(bu)仅(jin)要满足生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)安全(quan)(quan)实验(yan)(yan)室负压梯度(du)和(he)定向流要求，还要根据实验(yan)(yan)动物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)特点和(he)要求，避免动物(wu)(wu)(wu)之间(jian)及人与动物(wu)(wu)(wu)之间(jian)交叉感染，并且要符合屏(ping)障(zhang)环(huan)境(jing)空气(qi)洁净度(du)的(de)(de)要求，确保实验(yan)(yan)操作人员和(he)周边环(huan)境(jing)安全(quan)(quan)。北(bei)京大学(xue)分子医学(xue)南(nan)京转(zhuan)化研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)院由北(bei)京大学(xue)与南(nan)京江北(bei)新(xin)区(qu)共同合作建设完成。研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)所集基础(chu)、转(zhuan)化、前(qian)临床(chuang)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)为一体，秉持(chi)从分子到疾病模型到人“一条(tiao)龙”的(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)战略，进行分子机(ji)理和(he)转(zhuan)化医学(xue)的(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)。江苏省(sheng)医疗器械检验研(yan)究(jiu)所高淳分(fen)所
江(jiang)苏(su)省医(yi)疗器械(xie)检验(yan)(yan)(yan)所(suo)高淳分所(suo)建设工(gong)程(cheng)一期项目实(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)，含整个(ge)实(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)楼的(de)生(sheng)物安全实(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)、恒温恒湿(shi)实(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)、理(li)化实(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)等实(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)施工(gong)及(ji)配(pei)套通(tong)(tong)风(feng)系统(tong)、净化系统(tong)、恒温恒湿(shi)系统(tong)、实(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)台(tai)、通(tong)(tong)风(feng)柜、纯水系统(tong)、废水系统(tong)、工(gong)艺空调(diao)系统(tong)、自控系统(tong)、集中供(gong)气(qi)系统(tong)供(gong)货及(ji)安装等。 (1）江(jiang)苏(su)省医(yi)疗器械(xie)检验(yan)(yan)(yan)所(suo)改(gai)造项目工(gong)程(cheng)总(zong)承包设计(ji)(含方案设计(ji)、施工(gong)图设计(ji))、施工(gong)直至竣工(gong)验(yan)(yan)(yan)收合格及(ji)缺陷责任期内(nei)的(de)保(bao)修等项目的(de)全部工(gong)作。 (2）工(gong)程(cheng)范围内(nei)设计(ji)变更的(de)工(gong)程(cheng) (3）经发包人批准后监理(li)工(gong)程(cheng)师、跟踪审(shen)计(ji)指(zhi)示的(de)额外工(gong)作内(nei)容无锡市食(shi)品(pin)安全检测检验(yan)中心
无锡市(shi)(shi)食品(pin)安全检(jian)测检(jian)验(yan)(yan)中(zhong)心项(xiang)目实(shi)施面积约7000平(ping)米，其中(zhong)实(shi)验(yan)(yan)区域3000多平(ping)米，主要包括(kuo)特殊医疗类食品(pin)中(zhong)试(shi)车(che)间、小试(shi)车(che)间，以及产(chan)品(pin)检(jian)测类理化实(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)和微生物实(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)。是国家市(shi)(shi)场监督(du)管理总局(ju)在长三角(jiao)地区食品(pin)领域唯(wei)一获批建(jian)设的技术(shu)创新(xin)中(zhong)心。东莞市食品药品检测中心
建筑(zhu)面积：12700平米(mi) 洁(jie)(jie)净面积：2000平米(mi) 洁(jie)(jie)净级别：局(ju)部百级-万级 承包(bao)范围：厂房洁(jie)(jie)净室(shi)及(ji)动物楼、检(jian)(jian)测(ce)楼机电安(an)装； 项(xiang)目(mu)亮点：项(xiang)目(mu)是东莞(guan)市较新的(de)(de)实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)检(jian)(jian)测(ce)中心(xin)，是东莞(guan)市迄(qi)今规模较大的(de)(de)检(jian)(jian)测(ce)实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)项(xiang)目(mu) 陕西省(sheng)计量(liang)院此项(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)重难(nan)点在于实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)布局(ju)和恒温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)的(de)(de)精密(mi)控制。其中高(gao)等级量(liang)块实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)20±0.2℃；量(liang)块测(ce)量(liang)实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)20±0.3℃；纳米(mi)测(ce)量(liang)实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)洁(jie)(jie)净度(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)万级，温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)20±0.5℃；超(chao)高(gao)精密(mi)三(san)坐标测(ce)量(liang)实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)20±0.5℃，温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)变(bian)化(hua)0.2℃/h，温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)梯(ti)度(du)(du)为0.1℃/h。仙(xian)乐健康科(ke)技(ji)
仙乐健(jian)康科技有限公司-生产(chan)(chan)建设项目。中国健(jian)康产(chan)(chan)品(pin)生产(chan)(chan)与研发企业，产(chan)(chan)品(pin)涵盖药品(pin)、保健(jian)食品(pin)、营(ying)养强化食品(pin)及化妆品(pin)等多个领域，生产(chan)(chan)剂型品(pin)类(lei)丰(feng)富，包(bao)括：软胶囊、营(ying)养软糖、片剂、硬胶囊、粉剂、口服液(ye)等；什么是(shi)生物安全实验(yan)室？分级要求有哪些？
实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)进行(xing)(xing)科学研(yan)究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)场(chang)所(suo)，随(sui)着(zhe)现(xian)代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)医学的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飞速发展，许多生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)药企业及医疗(liao)机构建(jian)(jian)立了(le)所(suo)属生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而(er)随(sui)着(zhe)对(dui)(dui)(dui)质量(liang)控(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)越(yue)(yue)(yue)来(lai)越(yue)(yue)(yue)严(yan)格，恒温环(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)越(yue)(yue)(yue)来(lai)越(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)，应(ying)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)领域也(ye)越(yue)(yue)(yue)来(lai)越(yue)(yue)(yue)宽(kuan)广。 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)进行(xing)(xing)与(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科相关的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)场(chang)所(suo)。其(qi)(qi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)从事致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)(xing)微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究，为了(le)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)员和(he)(he)(he)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品受污染(ran)，保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)科研(yan)人(ren)员的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)财产(chan)(chan)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，同时(shi)也(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)其(qi)(qi)释放到(dao)(dao)(dao)环(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)须(xu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)(xing)微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)扩(kuo)散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)人(ren)体(ti)(ti)(ti)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)。 实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)进行(xing)(xing)科研(yan)工作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)需(xu)场(chang)所(suo)，世界(jie)卫生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)组织根(gen)据(ju)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)能力和(he)(he)(he)传染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)险(xian)程度(du)等(deng)(deng)(deng)将生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)平(Biosafety level，BSL)分为P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)P4四个等(deng)(deng)(deng)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。第(di)四级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)较高(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)阻止(zhi)传染(ran)性(xing)(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)原体(ti)(ti)(ti)释放到(dao)(dao)(dao)环(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，同时(shi)为研(yan)究人(ren)员提供安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)证(zheng)。P1-P4实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)承担(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)也(ye)根(gen)据(ju)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)进行(xing)(xing)划分，其(qi)(qi)严(yan)格等(deng)(deng)(deng)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)从低到(dao)(dao)(dao)高(gao)。以(yi)下是(shi)(shi)(shi)具(ju)(ju)(ju)体(ti)(ti)(ti)分级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)：P1实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基础实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，适合对(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)体(ti)(ti)(ti)、动(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)环(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)较低，不具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)对(dui)(dui)(dui)健康成(cheng)人(ren)，动(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)子(zi)。P2实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基础实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，适用于对(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)体(ti)(ti)(ti)、动(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)环(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)或(huo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)潜(qian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)危(wei)(wei)险(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)子(zi)，对(dui)(dui)(dui)健康成(cheng)人(ren)、动(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)环(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)不会造(zao)成(cheng)严(yan)重(zhong)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)预(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)治疗(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)。P3实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，适用于处(chu)理对(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)体(ti)(ti)(ti)、动(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)环(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)性(xing)(xing)，通过(guo)直(zhi)接接触或(huo)气溶(rong)胶(jiao)使(shi)人(ren)传染(ran)上严(yan)重(zhong)甚至是(shi)(shi)(shi)致(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)，或(huo)对(dui)(dui)(dui)动(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)环(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)子(zi)，通常(chang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)预(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)治疗(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)。P4实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：较高(gao)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)别(bie)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，适用于对(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)体(ti)(ti)(ti)、动(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)环(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)性(xing)(xing)，通过(guo)气溶(rong)胶(jiao)途(tu)径(jing)(jing)传播(bo)或(huo)传播(bo)途(tu)径(jing)(jing)不明(ming)，或(huo)未知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)险(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)子(zi)。没有(you)(you)(you)(you)预(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)治疗(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)。比如(ru)埃博拉病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒。另外(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)设(she)(she)(she)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)遵照(zhao)已发布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)技术规范(fan)》。根(gen)据(ju)规范(fan)，P2实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)一(yi)(yi)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)(er)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，而(er)P3和(he)(he)(he)P4实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)设(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)(er)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。所(suo)谓在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)分级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)定(ding)义上，一(yi)(yi)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)(er)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)显的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)区分。一(yi)(yi)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)操(cao)纵(zong)(zong)对(dui)(dui)(dui)象和(he)(he)(he)操(cao)纵(zong)(zong)者之间的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔离。通过(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、正压防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)护(hu)(hu)(hu)设(she)(she)(she)施(shi)来(lai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)现(xian)。二(er)(er)(er)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)外(wai)部环(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔离。通过(guo)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)技术(如(ru)气密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)结构、平面布局，透风空调和(he)(he)(he)空气净化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)、污染(ran)空气及污染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)过(guo)滤(lv)除菌和(he)(he)(he)消毒灭菌直(zhi)至无害(hai)(hai)排(pai)放) 达到(dao)(dao)(dao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微(wei)(wei)粒从实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散逸到(dao)(dao)(dao)外(wai)部环(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)二(er)(er)(er)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为例，其(qi)(qi)围(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)结构要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)如(ru)下：1、满足(zu)一(yi)(yi)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)门(men)应(ying)带锁并可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)自动(dong)(dong)关闭(bi)，实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)门(men)应(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)视(shi)窗(chuang);2、预(yu)留充足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)储空间摆(bai)放物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品以(yi)方便使(shi)用，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)工作(zuo)(zuo)区域外(wai)应(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)存(cun)放个人(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)条件(jian);3、在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)内(nei)(nei)应(ying)配备(bei)(bei)高(gao)压蒸汽灭菌器(qi)，并按期(qi)检查(cha)和(he)(he)(he)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)证(zheng)，以(yi)保(bao)证(zheng)符合要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu);4、应(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)配备(bei)(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、应(ying)设(she)(she)(she)洗(xi)眼设(she)(she)(she)施(shi)、应(ying)急(ji)喷淋装置(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)应(ying)急(ji)设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei);5、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)通风，如(ru)使(shi)用窗(chuang)户自然通风，应(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)虫纱窗(chuang);6、有(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电力供应(ying)和(he)(he)(he)应(ying)急(ji)照(zhao)明(ming)。必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)时(shi)，重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)如(ru)培(pei)养箱、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、冰箱等(deng)(deng)(deng)应(ying)设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)用电源;7、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口应(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)黑暗(an)中(zhong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)明(ming)确(que)辨认(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标(biao)识等(deng)(deng)(deng)。另外(wai)，为保(bao)护(hu)(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)员、周围(wei)环(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空气必(bi)须(xu)经由(you)高(gao)效(xiao)过(guo)滤(lv)器(qi)过(guo)滤(lv)后(hou)才可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)向外(wai)排(pai)放，而(er)且(qie)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)产(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固体(ti)(ti)(ti)废弃物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)须(xu)经过(guo)彻底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灭菌消毒，才可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)进行(xing)(xing)无害(hai)(hai)化(hua)焚烧处(chu)理。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)政策层面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)国各(ge)地(di)都在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)加强(qiang)、加快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)设(she)(she)(she)。近年来(lai)，大(da)橡木集团(tuan)已参与(yu)多个生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)设(she)(she)(she)，2022年建(jian)(jian)设(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)苏(su)州市疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)预(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)制(zhi)中(zhong)心便是(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)橡木集团(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)员项目(mu)之一(yi)(yi)，服(fu)务内(nei)(nei)容包含(han)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)品功(gong)能隔新、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多功(gong)能集成(cheng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)动(dong)(dong)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承载设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)及附属设(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(含(han)通风柜(ju)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)等(deng)(deng)(deng))、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)宝通风系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通风控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)纯水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)、微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)净化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(包含(han)所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)P2型实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基础系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)仪器(qi)供电设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷藏冷库系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)。实验室应(ying)该怎么(me)设计通风系(xi)统？
实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)设(she)(she)计(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)设(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一般规(gui)定 在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)设(she)(she)计(ji)初(chu)期，我们就(jiu)应(ying)(ying)该考(kao)(kao)(kao)虑(lv)到实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)设(she)(she)计(ji)。排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道如何走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜如何放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)，该选(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)什(shen)么(me)(me)样的(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜等(deng)等(deng)问题。那么(me)(me)实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)设(she)(she)计(ji)还(hai)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)哪些必(bi)须要(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.设(she)(she)置(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)条件(jian)及(ji)(ji)原则(ze) 实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)，是为了(le)(le)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)大(da)(da)量(liang)热，蒸汽(qi)或有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向人(ren)员活动区(qu)(qu)(qu)散(san)发，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)对环(huan)境及(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染(ran)和(he)(he)(he)(he)破坏(huai)。大(da)(da)量(liang)余(yu)(yu)热余(yu)(yu)湿及(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)，应(ying)(ying)以(yi)预防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)为主，需要(yao)(yao)各专业协调配(pei)合(he)(he)治(zhi)理(li)才能(neng)(neng)实(shi)(shi)现。当采用(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)处(chu)理(li)余(yu)(yu)热余(yu)(yu)湿可(ke)以(yi)满足要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)时(shi)，应(ying)(ying)优先使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，可(ke)以(yi)极大(da)(da)降低空气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)处(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)耗。2.对有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu) 某些建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，如科研(yan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)教学实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)设(she)(she)备用(yong)(yong)房(fang)等(deng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)储存(cun)过(guo)程中会(hui)散(san)发大(da)(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)热，蒸汽(qi)，粉尘甚(shen)(shen)至有(you)(you)(you)(you)毒气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)体(ti)(ti)等(deng)，又如餐饮(yin)(yin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)厨房(fang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中会(hui)含有(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)量(liang)油烟，如果不(bu)(bu)采取(qu)治(zhi)理(li)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，会(hui)直(zhi)(zhi)接危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)操作工(gong)作人(ren)员的(de)(de)(de)(de)身体(ti)(ti)健康(kang)，还(hai)会(hui)污(wu)染(ran)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)周围(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)环(huan)境，影(ying)响(xiang)周边(bian)居民或办公人(ren)员的(de)(de)(de)(de)健康(kang)。因(yin)此(ci)，必(bi)须采取(qu)综(zong)合(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)预防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，治(zhi)理(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)控(kong)制(zhi)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。对于(yu)(yu)(yu)餐饮(yin)(yin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)油烟排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除的(de)(de)(de)(de)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)及(ji)(ji)处(chu)理(li)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，应(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)餐饮(yin)(yin)业的(de)(de)(de)(de)油烟排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)规(gui)定。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)选(xuan)(xuan)择 考(kao)(kao)(kao)虑(lv)节能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主要(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)合(he)(he)理(li)适度地(di)改变建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)形(xing)式(shi)(shi)，利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)热压和(he)(he)(he)(he)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)压作用(yong)(yong)形(xing)成有(you)(you)(you)(you)组织气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)，满足室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，减少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)设(she)(she)计(ji)时(shi)应(ying)(ying)充(chong)分(fen)考(kao)(kao)(kao)虑(lv)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)，满足室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，减少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)设(she)(she)计(ji)时(shi)应(ying)(ying)充(chong)分(fen)考(kao)(kao)(kao)虑(lv)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)夏季，应(ying)(ying)尽量(liang)采用(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)冬季，当室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外空气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)直(zhi)(zhi)接进入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)不(bu)(bu)致形(xing)成雾气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)围(wei)护(hu)结构内(nei)表面不(bu)(bu)致产生凝结水(shui)时(shi)，也应(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)(kao)虑(lv)采用(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采用(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)时(shi)，应(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)(kao)虑(lv)当地(di)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象参数(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)制(zhi)条件(jian)。 《环(huan)境空气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095按(an)(an)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)环(huan)境空气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)功能(neng)(neng)区(qu)(qu)(qu)给出(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)对应(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，《社会(hui)生活环(huan)境噪(zao)声(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337也按(an)(an)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)所处(chu)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)声(sheng)环(huan)境功能(neng)(neng)区(qu)(qu)(qu)给出(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)噪(zao)声(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)限(xian)值。对于(yu)(yu)(yu)空气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)污(wu)染(ran)和(he)(he)(he)(he)噪(zao)声(sheng)污(wu)染(ran)比(bi)较严(yan)重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)区(qu)(qu)(qu)，即未达到《环(huan)境空气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095和(he)(he)(he)(he)《社会(hui)生活环(huan)境噪(zao)声(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)区(qu)(qu)(qu)，直(zhi)(zhi)接的(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)会(hui)将室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外污(wu)浊(zhuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)噪(zao)声(sheng)带入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)。不(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)体(ti)(ti)健康(kang)。因(yin)此(ci)，可(ke)以(yi)采用(yong)(yong)机(ji)械辅(fu)助式(shi)(shi)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)一定空气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)处(chu)理(li)手段(duan)进行机(ji)械送(song)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)与局(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)合(he)(he) 对于(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)散(san)发热，蒸汽(qi)或有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)间(jian)(jian)，为了(le)(le)不(bu)(bu)使(shi)(shi)产生的(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)发热，蒸汽(qi)或有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)扩(kuo)散(san)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)散(san)发处(chu)设(she)(she)置(zhi)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)或机(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以(yi)就(jiu)地(di)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除，是经济(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。但是，有(you)(you)(you)(you)时(shi)由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)受工(gong)艺布置(zhi)及(ji)(ji)操作等(deng)条件(jian)限(xian)制(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)设(she)(she)置(zhi)局(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或者采用(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)布局(ju)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍(reng)然(ran)(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)(you)(you)部分(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)扩(kuo)散(san)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)浓度有(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)超过(guo)国家标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)时(shi)，则(ze)应(ying)(ying)辅(fu)以(yi)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)机(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或者采用(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)或机(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)统(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)划分(fen)原则(ze)a.防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)种类和(he)(he)(he)(he)性(xing)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混(hun)合(he)(he)后(hou)引起(qi)燃(ran)烧或爆(bao)燃(ran)事故。b.避免形(xing)成毒性(xing)更大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或化合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，对人(ren)体(ti)(ti)造成的(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)或腐蚀设(she)(she)备及(ji)(ji)管(guan)道。c.防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)或减缓蒸汽(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)中凝结聚积粉尘，增(zeng)加风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)阻力甚(shen)(shen)至堵(du)塞风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)，影(ying)响(xiang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)统(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)正常(chang)运(yun)行。d.避免剧(ju)毒物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道及(ji)(ji)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口(kou)窜入其他房(fang)间(jian)(jian)，如散(san)发铅蒸汽(qi)，汞蒸气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，氰(qing)化物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)砷化氰(qing)等(deng)剧(ju)毒气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)体(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)与其他房(fang)间(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)划为统(tong)一系(xi)统(tong)，系(xi)统(tong)停止(zhi)运(yun)行时(shi)，剧(ju)毒气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)体(ti)(ti)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)其他房(fang)间(jian)(jian)。根据《建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)计(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)规(gui)范》GB50016和(he)(he)(he)(he)《高(gao)层民用(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)规(gui)范》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)规(gui)定，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)中存(cun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)容(rong)易(yi)(yi)起(qi)火(huo)(huo)或爆(bao)炸(zha)危(wei)险物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)间(jian)(jian)(如放(fang)(fang)映室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，药品库(ku)等(deng))。所设(she)(she)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)装(zhuang)置(zhi)应(ying)(ying)是独立的(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)统(tong)，以(yi)免使(shi)(shi)其中容(rong)易(yi)(yi)起(qi)火(huo)(huo)或爆(bao)炸(zha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)窜入其他房(fang)间(jian)(jian)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)火(huo)(huo)灾蔓(man)延，否则(ze)会(hui)招致严(yan)重(zhong)后(hou)果。实验室强弱电系统设计规划
实(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)设(she)在(zai)功(gong)能上涉(she)及给排(pai)水、通(tong)(tong)风(feng)和排(pai)风(feng)、强弱电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防、废气废液收集处(chu)理、集中供(gong)暖供(gong)气等(deng)多(duo)项复(fu)杂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工艺技术。因(yin)此建(jian)设(she)一个(ge)(ge)重(zhong)点实(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是一项非(fei)常复(fu)杂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工程，今天蜀(shu)渝给大家讲(jiang)一下配(pei)(pei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)设(she)计(ji)(ji)规(gui)划。一、实(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)配(pei)(pei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)是根(gen)(gen)据实(shi)验(yan)(yan)仪(yi)器(qi)(qi)和设(she)备(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具体要(yao)求，经过(guo)专业的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)计(ji)(ji)人员综(zong)合(he)多(duo)方(fang)面(mian)因(yin)素设(she)计(ji)(ji)完(wan)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，与(yu)普通(tong)(tong)建(jian)筑有(you)(you)很(hen)(hen)大区别。因(yin)为实(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)仪(yi)器(qi)(qi)设(she)备(bei)对电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求比(bi)较复(fu)杂，并(bing)不是通(tong)(tong)常人们所认为的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那样，只要(yao)满足(zu)(zu)(zu)较大电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压和最大功(gong)率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求就(jiu)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)了(le)。事实(shi)上有(you)(you)很(hen)(hen)多(duo)仪(yi)器(qi)(qi)设(she)备(bei)对电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路都(dou)有(you)(you)特(te)(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(例如(ru)静电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)(jie)地、断电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)护(hu)(hu)、等(deng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位连(lian)接(jie)(jie)等(deng))，这(zhei)些都(dou)需(xu)要(yao)丰(feng)富专业的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人员在(zai)前期进行设(she)计(ji)(ji)配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)。对配(pei)(pei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)计(ji)(ji)，不但(dan)要(yao)考虑(lv)现(xian)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)仪(yi)器(qi)(qi)设(she)备(bei)情况，同时也要(yao)考虑(lv)实(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)几年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发(fa)展规(gui)划，充分考虑(lv)配(pei)(pei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)预(yu)(yu)留(liu)问题及日后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路维护(hu)(hu)等(deng)问题。为保(bao)证(zheng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠(kao)保(bao)障，还应(ying)考虑(lv)不间(jian)断电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)或(huo)双线路设(she)计(ji)(ji)，不间(jian)断电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容量应(ying)符(fu)合(he)实(shi)际所需(xu)并(bing)保(bao)证(zheng)一定可扩(kuo)增区间(jian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)满足(zu)(zu)(zu)未来的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发(fa)展所需(xu)。此外(wai)对于某些特(te)(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)区域，如(ru)气瓶间(jian)则应(ying)采用(yong)(yong)防爆电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)元件(jian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)确保(bao)无安全(quan)隐患。墙(qiang)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)应(ying)充分考虑(lv)需(xu)求，例如(ru)样品室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)应(ying)留(liu)足(zu)(zu)(zu)冰箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)、前处(chu)理室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)应(ying)预(yu)(yu)备(bei)离心(xin)机的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)、门(men)口(kou)(kou)应(ying)预(yu)(yu)留(liu)自(zi)动鞋套机的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)、走廊两侧也应(ying)考虑(lv)到(dao)分布一些插(cha)座(zuo)，这(zhei)些很(hen)(hen)多(duo)细节都(dou)是非(fei)常容易被忽视的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、实(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)弱电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)弱电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)包括电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)话(hua)、监控、门(men)禁(jin)、网络(luo)等(deng)，弱电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)有(you)(you)一个(ge)(ge)特(te)(te)点即预(yu)(yu)置(zhi)后不可变更，因(yin)此不能像强电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)线路一样可以(yi)(yi)(yi)根(gen)(gen)据所需(xu)任(ren)意更改。例如(ru)，网络(luo)接(jie)(jie)口(kou)(kou)应(ying)与(yu)墙(qiang)插(cha)并(bing)列(lie)，高度应(ying)恰好(hao)高过(guo)实(shi)验(yan)(yan)台(tai)，这(zhei)样方(fang)便日后使用(yong)(yong)。仪(yi)器(qi)(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)应(ying)预(yu)(yu)留(liu)足(zu)(zu)(zu)够多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)网络(luo)接(jie)(jie)口(kou)(kou)，不要(yao)采用(yong)(yong)地插(cha)形式而应(ying)预(yu)(yu)留(liu)足(zu)(zu)(zu)够长的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)线头以(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)便仪(yi)器(qi)(qi)台(tai)安装(zhuang)时连(lian)接(jie)(jie)到(dao)台(tai)面(mian)网络(luo)接(jie)(jie)口(kou)(kou)。走廊如(ru)果(guo)很(hen)(hen)长，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)远端预(yu)(yu)留(liu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)话(hua)线，方(fang)便工作时接(jie)(jie)打电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)话(hua)，无菌室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内外(wai)由于隔(ge)音效(xiao)果(guo)较好(hao)，应(ying)预(yu)(yu)设(she)对讲(jiang)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)话(hua)，便于沟(gou)通(tong)(tong)。门(men)禁(jin)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)应(ying)设(she)在(zai)每层(ceng)实(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)入口(kou)(kou)处(chu)或(huo)其他需(xu)要(yao)控制出(chu)入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)。这(zhei)些细节问题如(ru)果(guo)没有(you)(you)专业的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)计(ji)(ji)知识都(dou)是很(hen)(hen)容易被忽略(lve)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒温恒湿实验室建设(she)注意要点
一(yi)、前期规划(hua)确(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)与(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)前，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)确(que)(que)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)。例(li)如(ru)，它是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)元件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)测(ce)(ce)试(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、药(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)研究(jiu)，还是(shi)精(jing)(jing)密仪器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校准(zhun)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)对温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、波(bo)动(dong)范围(wei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)差(cha)异很(hen)大(da)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)药(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)稳(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)测(ce)(ce)试(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)例(li)，根(gen)据(ju)(ju)相(xiang)关(guan)法规和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)药(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)般(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相(xiang)对湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而对于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)芯(xin)片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化测(ce)(ce)试(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)(jing)确(que)(que)到 20℃±0.5℃，相(xiang)对湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。场地(di)(di)选(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)(ze)(ze)与(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)间布局(ju)场地(di)(di)应选(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)(ze)(ze)远离热(re)(re)(re)源、震(zhen)源和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)。避免阳(yang)(yang)光直射(she)，因(yin)(yin)为(wei)阳(yang)(yang)光的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)会(hui)影(ying)响(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)间布局(ju)对于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)恒(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至关(guan)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)据(ju)(ju)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺寸规划(hua)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)区、设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)区、样品(pin)(pin)(pin)存放区等(deng)(deng)(deng)不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)区域(yu)。例(li)如(ru)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)个(ge)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)测(ce)(ce)试(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，将大(da)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)万能(neng)(neng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)试(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)放置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)靠近动(dong)力源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)区域(yu)，同(tong)(tong)时(shi)(shi)(shi)预留(liu)足(zu)(zu)够(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)间用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)放置(zhi)待(dai)测(ce)(ce)试(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)样品(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)测(ce)(ce)试(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)样品(pin)(pin)(pin)存放。二(er)、建筑结构(gou)与(yu)围(wei)护(hu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统墙(qiang)(qiang)体(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)顶墙(qiang)(qiang)体(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)顶是(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)护(hu)结构(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)组(zu)成部(bu)分，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔热(re)(re)(re)保(bao)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。通(tong)(tong)常(chang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)，如(ru)聚苯乙(yi)烯泡沫板(ban)(ban)（EPS）、聚氨(an)酯泡沫板(ban)(ban)（PU）或岩棉(mian)板(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi)(yi) PU 泡沫板(ban)(ban)为(wei)例(li)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导热(re)(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)数(shu)很(hen)低，一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m・K) 之(zhi)间，能(neng)(neng)够(gou)(gou)有效(xiao)阻(zu)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)外热(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)传(chuan)(chuan)递。墙(qiang)(qiang)体(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚(hou)度(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)据(ju)(ju)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)区的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)气(qi)候(hou)条件而定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右。屋(wu)顶还需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考虑(lv)(lv)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)雨(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)渗透影(ying)响(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)环境(jing)(jing)(jing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)双层防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)卷(juan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)相(xiang)结合(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)，排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)般(ban)不小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮、保(bao)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)先铺设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮层，如(ru)聚乙(yi)烯防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮膜，然(ran)后(hou)再(zai)浇筑混凝土基层，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)混凝土中(zhong)添加(jia)保(bao)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)，如(ru)膨胀珍珠岩等(deng)(deng)(deng)。对于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)有特(te)(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)静(jing)电(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)还需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)铺设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)静(jing)电(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)静(jing)电(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)(mian)电(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)间。三、空(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)与(yu)通(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统恒(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)组(zu)这是(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)据(ju)(ju)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)规模和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)选(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)(he)适(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)组(zu)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)组(zu)有风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)两种类(lei)型(xing)。风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)组(zu)安(an)(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)便，不需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)额外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)却(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统，但制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)效(xiao)率相(xiang)对较低。水(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)组(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)效(xiao)率高(gao)，但需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)却(que)塔(ta)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)却(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)泵等(deng)(deng)(deng)辅助设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)组(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)、除湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)参数(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)据(ju)(ju)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)(re)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)负(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)来(lai)计算。热(re)(re)(re)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)负(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)包括(kuo)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散热(re)(re)(re)、人员散热(re)(re)(re)散湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)过程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)(re)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)产(chan)生(sheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)(yin)素。例(li)如(ru)，一(yi)个(ge)有 10 台服务器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)计算机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每台服务器(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong)率为(wei) 500W，人员散热(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)按 150W / 人计算，假设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有 5 人，再(zai)考虑(lv)(lv)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)其他设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散热(re)(re)(re)，计算出总的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)(re)负(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)，然(ran)后(hou)根(gen)据(ju)(ju)热(re)(re)(re)负(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)选(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)(he)适(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)组(zu)。通(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统通(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)为(wei)了保(bao)证实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)质量(liang)(liang)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)分为(wei)自(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。自(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)依靠门窗(chuang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)开(kai)口(kou)进行空(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)交换，但在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，自(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)会(hui)影(ying)响(xiang)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统包括(kuo)送(song)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、排(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道。送(song)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)据(ju)(ju)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)间大(da)小(xiao)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)(yin)素来(lai)确(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)保(bao)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)处理(li)(li)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)过程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)产(chan)生(sheng)结露现象(xiang)。四、温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)监测(ce)(ce)与(yu)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统传(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)传(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)监测(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)关(guan)键(jian)部(bu)件。常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)传(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)有电(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)式(shi)(shi)、电(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)毛发(fa)(fa)式(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。电(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)式(shi)(shi)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)传(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)、响(xiang)应速度(du)(du)(du)(du)快，适(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。传(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)分布在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各个(ge)区域(yu)，一(yi)般(ban)安(an)(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)台附(fu)近、设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周围(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)墙(qiang)(qiang)角等(deng)(deng)(deng)位(wei)置(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)准(zhun)确(que)(que)监测(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)不同(tong)(tong)位(wei)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)情况(kuang)(kuang)。控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)接收传(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信号，然(ran)后(hou)根(gen)据(ju)(ju)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)参数(shu)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)组(zu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)运(yun)行。控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比例(li) - 积(ji)分 - 微分）控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，它能(neng)(neng)够(gou)(gou)根(gen)据(ju)(ju)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差(cha)情况(kuang)(kuang)进行精(jing)(jing)确(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)节。例(li)如(ru)，当(dang)(dang)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)，控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)会(hui)发(fa)(fa)出信号增加(jia)空(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)组(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)；当(dang)(dang)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)低于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)，控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)会(hui)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)开(kai)启。同(tong)(tong)时(shi)(shi)(shi)，控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)还可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)与(yu)上位(wei)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)软件相(xiang)连，实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)现远程(cheng)(cheng)监控(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)数(shu)据(ju)(ju)记录。五、电(dian)(dian)(dian)力与(yu)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统电(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统恒(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)满(man)(man)足(zu)(zu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)求(qiu)，并(bing)且(qie)(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有足(zu)(zu)够(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)源。根(gen)据(ju)(ju)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)率和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)数(shu)量(liang)(liang)计算总的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)负(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)，选(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)(he)适(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)电(dian)(dian)(dian)线规格。电(dian)(dian)(dian)线要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)缆，并(bing)且(qie)(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)接地(di)(di)保(bao)护(hu)。对于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)些对电(dian)(dian)(dian)源稳(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)高(gao)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)仪器(qi)(qi)(qi)，还需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)不间断电(dian)(dian)(dian)源（UPS），以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)突然(ran)停电(dian)(dian)(dian)对设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造成损坏(huai)。照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)选(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)(ze)(ze)发(fa)(fa)热(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)小(xiao)、光效(xiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灯具(ju)。LED 灯具(ju)是(shi)比较理(li)(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)选(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)(ze)(ze)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发(fa)(fa)光效(xiao)率高(gao)，产(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)少(shao)，不会(hui)对室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)产(chan)生(sheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)显的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)响(xiang)。照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)满(man)(man)足(zu)(zu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，同(tong)(tong)时(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考虑(lv)(lv)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均匀性(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)过合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)布置(zhi)灯具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)反(fan)射(she)罩(zhao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)来(lai)提(ti)高(gao)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均匀性(xing)(xing)(xing)。六、内(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修与(yu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)内(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)内(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)选(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)(ze)(ze)不易(yi)产(chan)生(sheng)灰尘、静(jing)电(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化学污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)。墙(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料(liao)或洁(jie)净板(ban)(ban)，洁(jie)净板(ban)(ban)表面(mian)(mian)平(ping)整光滑(hua)，易(yi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)清洁(jie)，并(bing)且(qie)(qie)有一(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌(jun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。天花(hua)板(ban)(ban)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)铝合(he)(he)(he)金扣板(ban)(ban)或洁(jie)净天花(hua)板(ban)(ban)，便于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)灯具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修完成后(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)进行平(ping)整度(du)(du)(du)(du)测(ce)(ce)试(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，确(que)(que)保(bao)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)说明(ming)(ming)(ming)书和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局(ju)规划(hua)进行。对于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)些对振动(dong)敏感(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)取减震(zhen)措施，如(ru)安(an)(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)减震(zhen)垫(dian)或减震(zhen)支架。设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完成后(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)进行调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)试(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)校准(zhun)，确(que)(que)保(bao)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)环境(jing)(jing)(jing)下能(neng)(neng)够(gou)(gou)正常(chang)运(yun)行。 建设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)个(ge)复杂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统工程(cheng)(cheng)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)综合(he)(he)(he)考虑(lv)(lv)建筑结构(gou)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)、电(dian)(dian)(dian)力照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)多个(ge)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)确(que)(que)保(bao)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)够(gou)(gou)满(man)(man)足(zu)(zu)特(te)(te)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，为(wei)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究(jiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)工作(zuo)(zuo)提(ti)供稳(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)环境(jing)(jing)(jing)。实验室(shi)工程行业案例分析
近日，一(yi)家生物技(ji)(ji)术(shu)公(gong)司(si)新建了一(yi)个(ge)现代化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程项(xiang)目(mu)，以(yi)支持其不断增长的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)发需求。该实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程项(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)规模庞大，涵盖实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)设(she)(she)(she)计、设(she)(she)(she)备采购(gou)、环(huan)境控(kong)制等多个(ge)方(fang)面(mian)。 在(zai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)设(she)(she)(she)计阶(jie)段，专业的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程师团队与客户紧密合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)，确(que)(que)定了不同(tong)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)区域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)需求、安全标(biao)准和(he)(he)流程要(yao)(yao)求。他们(men)通过先(xian)进(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)手(shou)段进(jin)行模拟和(he)(he)设(she)(she)(she)计，确(que)(que)保(bao)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)环(huan)境符(fu)合(he)行业标(biao)准。 设(she)(she)(she)备采购(gou)是(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)一(yi)个(ge)关(guan)键(jian)环(huan)节。为了保(bao)证实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)运行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)效(xiao)性和(he)(he)可(ke)靠性，公(gong)司(si)选择(ze)与知名供(gong)应商合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)，采购(gou)了较先(xian)进(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)仪器设(she)(she)(she)备。同(tong)时，将设(she)(she)(she)备的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安装和(he)(he)调试交给专业的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)团队，确(que)(que)保(bao)设(she)(she)(she)备能(neng)够正常运行。 实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)环(huan)境控(kong)制是(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程中(zhong)至关(guan)重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部分。公(gong)司(si)采取了先(xian)进(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空气净化系(xi)统和(he)(he)恒温恒湿控(kong)制技(ji)(ji)术(shu)，保(bao)证实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空气质量和(he)(he)温湿度符(fu)合(he)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)要(yao)(yao)求，提高(gao)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)结果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)准确(que)(que)性和(he)(he)可(ke)重复性。 通过这(zhei)个(ge)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程案(an)例(li)，我们(men)可(ke)以(yi)看到实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程在(zai)促进(jin)科(ke)(ke)学研(yan)究和(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)创新方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)**的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用。同(tong)时，也需要(yao)(yao)不断创新和(he)(he)提升，以(yi)适应不断发展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)需求。洁净(jing)区（室）等级介绍(shao)
一、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)义 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）：指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)气(qi)悬(xuan)浮(fu)(fu)粒子浓度(du)(du)受控限定(ding)空(kong)间(jian)（房间(jian)）。它(ta)建造(zao)与使(shi)用(yong)(yong)应减少室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内诱入、产(chan)生及滞留粒子。空(kong)间(jian)内（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内）其(qi)(qi)(qi)它(ta)有(you)关(guan)参数(shu)如(ru)温度(du)(du)、湿度(du)(du)、压力(li)等按要(yao)求来进(jin)行控制(zhi)(zhi)（洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)厂房设计规范GB 50073-2013）。 1、我(wo)国制(zhi)(zhi)药(yao)业(ye)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun) （1）我(wo)国的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)药(yao)产(chan)业(ye)按照(zhao)2010版(ban)GMP规定(ding)，根据(ju)空(kong)气(qi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)、气(qi)压、风(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)、温湿度(du)(du)、噪声(sheng)、微生物含量(liang)(liang)等指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)把洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)为(wei)ABCD四个(ge)(ge)等级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。 以空(kong)气(qi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)为(wei)例，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如(ru)图(tu)：从(cong)上(shang)图(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)可以看出，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是按空(kong)气(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)悬(xuan)浮(fu)(fu)粒子浓度(du)(du)来划分(fen)(fen)。一般来说，数(shu)值(zhi)越(yue)小，代表净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)别越(yue)高。（2）空(kong)气(qi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)单(dan)位体积空(kong)间(jian)内，空(kong)气(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)所含微粒（包(bao)括(kuo)微生物）大小及数(shu)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多少是区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)空(kong)间(jian)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)别的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。静态(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)气(qi)调节系统已安装(zhuang)完(wan)毕且(qie)功能完(wan)备的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情况下，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）内工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人员(yuan)(yuan)撤离(li)(li)现场并经过20 min自(zi)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)状(zhuang)态(tai)。动(dong)态(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)处于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)正常(chang)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)状(zhuang)态(tai)，设备正常(chang)运行，并且(qie)有(you)*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人员(yuan)(yuan)按照(zhao)规范操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)来自(zi)世(shi)界(jie)卫生组(zu)织（WHO）颁布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是制(zhi)(zhi)药(yao)行业(ye)通行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)药(yao)品(pin)生产(chan)质量(liang)(liang)管理规范。目(mu)前在(zai)全世(shi)界(jie)大多数(shu)地(di)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包(bao)括(kuo)欧盟、中(zhong)(zhong)国在(zai)内都在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。我(wo)国旧版(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)(yong)了(le)美(mei)(mei)(mei)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)（百级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、万级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十(shi)万级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一直到2011年新版(ban)GMP规范的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行。我(wo)国的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)药(yao)行业(ye)开始使(shi)用(yong)(yong)世(shi)卫组(zu)织的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)(yong)ABCD区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)别。A级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它(ta)是较(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)别，属(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)高风(feng)(feng)险操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如(ru)：灌(guan)装(zhuang)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置胶塞桶、敞(chang)口安瓿瓶、敞(chang)口西林瓶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)及无(wu)(wu)菌装(zhuang)配或(huo)连接操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。通常(chang)用(yong)(yong)层流(liu)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)台（罩）来维持该区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)环境状(zhuang)态(tai)。层流(liu)系统在(zai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)必须(xu)均匀送(song)风(feng)(feng)，风(feng)(feng)速为(wei)0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)导值(zhi)）。应有(you)数(shu)据(ju)证明层流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)状(zhuang)态(tai)并须(xu)验证。在(zai)密(mi)闭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔离(li)(li)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)器或(huo)手套箱内，可使(shi)用(yong)(yong)单(dan)向流(liu)或(huo)较(jiao)低(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)风(feng)(feng)速。B级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)无(wu)(wu)菌配制(zhi)(zhi)和灌(guan)装(zhuang)等高风(feng)(feng)险操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)A级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所处的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背(bei)景区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。可用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)医(yi)药(yao)工(gong)业(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)无(wu)(wu)菌制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)工(gong)艺。C级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生产(chan)无(wu)(wu)菌药(yao)品(pin)过程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)要(yao)程(cheng)度(du)(du)较(jiao)低(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)液压设备或(huo)气(qi)压设备的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)装(zhuang)配，某些情况下也用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)食(shi)品(pin)饮料工(gong)业(ye)。D级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生产(chan)无(wu)(wu)菌药(yao)品(pin)过程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)要(yao)程(cheng)度(du)(du)较(jiao)低(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其(qi)(qi)(qi)他洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）在(zai)不同(tong)地(di)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不同(tong)行业(ye)有(you)着不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。前文已介绍了(le)GMP标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，这(zhei)里(li)主要(yao)介绍美(mei)(mei)(mei)国标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和ISO标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。1、美(mei)(mei)(mei)国标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概(gai)念首先由(you)美(mei)(mei)(mei)国提(ti)出，1963年推出了(le)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第一个(ge)(ge)*部分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)联邦标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我(wo)们熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、万级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和十(shi)万级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都是源自(zi)此标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，2001年美(mei)(mei)(mei)国停止(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)FS-209E标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，开始使(shi)用(yong)(yong)ISO标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)ISO标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)由(you)国际(ji)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化组(zu)织ISO提(ti)出，涵盖多个(ge)(ge)行业(ye)，不只(zhi)针对制(zhi)(zhi)药(yao)行业(ye)。从(cong)class1到9共九(jiu)个(ge)(ge)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)别。其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，class5相(xiang)(xiang)当(dang)(dang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)B级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相(xiang)(xiang)当(dang)(dang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)C级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相(xiang)(xiang)当(dang)(dang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)D级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。洁净(jing)室行业简介
一(yi)、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)业(ye)概况 1、分类 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)指将一(yi)定(ding)空间(jian)(jian)范围内(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空气(qi)(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、有(you)害气(qi)(qi)体(ti)、细菌等(deng)(deng)(deng)污染物排除，并(bing)将室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温度(du)、湿度(du)、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)、压力、气(qi)(qi)流速度(du)与气(qi)(qi)流流向(xiang)、噪(zao)音(yin)振动及照明、静电控制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)某一(yi)需求(qiu)范围内(nei)，而所(suo)给予特(te)别设(she)(she)(she)计的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空间(jian)(jian)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根据其(qi)对(dui)应(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)业(ye)或用(yong)(yong)途等(deng)(deng)(deng)可(ke)被分为不同种类，由此对(dui)不同种类洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑要求(qiu)和技术指标(biao)亦有(you)所(suo)差异(yi)。 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分类 2、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)状(zhuang)态(tai) 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)较(jiao)主(zhu)(zhu)要之(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)在(zai)于控制(zhi)(zhi)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin) (如(ru)硅芯(xin)片等(deng)(deng)(deng)) 所(suo)接触之(zhi)(zhi)大(da)气(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)以(yi)及温湿度(du)，使(shi)(shi)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)能在(zai)一(yi)个(ge)良(liang)好之(zhi)(zhi)环境空间(jian)(jian)中(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)、制(zhi)(zhi)造，此空间(jian)(jian)称(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)为洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照国(guo)际(ji)惯例，无(wu)尘(chen)(chen)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化级别主(zhu)(zhu)要是(shi)(shi)根据每立(li)方米空气(qi)(qi)中(zhong)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)直径大(da)于划分标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)数量(liang)来(lai)规定(ding)。也就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)说所(suo)谓无(wu)尘(chen)(chen)并(bing)非(fei)100%没有(you)一(yi)点(dian)灰(hui)尘(chen)(chen)，而是(shi)(shi)控制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)一(yi)个(ge)非(fei)常(chang)(chang)微(wei)(wei)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)单(dan)位上(shang)。当然(ran)这个(ge)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)中(zhong)符合(he)灰(hui)尘(chen)(chen)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)颗(ke)粒(li)相(xiang)对(dui)于人(ren)们常(chang)(chang)见的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)尘(chen)(chen)已(yi)经(jing)是(shi)(shi)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)乎其(qi)微(wei)(wei)，但是(shi)(shi)对(dui)于光(guang)学构造而言，哪怕是(shi)(shi)一(yi)点(dian)点(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)尘(chen)(chen)都(dou)会产(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)非(fei)常(chang)(chang)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)负面影(ying)响，所(suo)以(yi)在(zai)光(guang)学构造产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)上(shang)，无(wu)尘(chen)(chen)是(shi)(shi)必然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)。 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)状(zhuang)态(tai) 空气(qi)(qi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已(yi)经(jing)建(jian)造完成(cheng)并(bing)可(ke)以(yi)投入使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（设(she)(she)(she)施）。具备所(suo)有(you)有(you)关服(fu)务和功(gong)能。设(she)(she)(she)施内(nei)没有(you)操作(zuo)人(ren)员操作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)(she)备。 静态(tai)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各(ge)种功(gong)能完备、设(she)(she)(she)备安装妥当，可(ke)以(yi)按照设(she)(she)(she)定(ding)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)或正(zheng)(zheng)在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（设(she)(she)(she)施），设(she)(she)(she)施内(nei)没有(you)操作(zuo)人(ren)员。 动态(tai)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：处于正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)(chang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服(fu)务功(gong)能完善(shan)，有(you)设(she)(she)(she)备和人(ren)员，可(ke)从事正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)(chang)工作(zuo)。二(er)、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)业(ye)产(chan)(chan)(chan)业(ye)链(lian)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)业(ye)可(ke)分为三(san)个(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)要子(zi)(zi)(zi)行(xing)业(ye): 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程服(fu)务、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗(hao)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)和超净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗服(fu)务。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)业(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)游主(zhu)(zhu)要由空气(qi)(qi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)设(she)(she)(she)备制(zhi)(zhi)造、耗(hao)材生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)企业(ye)组成(cheng)，中(zhong)游包括洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)设(she)(she)(she)计、建(jian)造、调试、测(ce)试运(yun)行(xing)，下游为微(wei)(wei)电子(zi)(zi)(zi)、光(guang)电子(zi)(zi)(zi)、半导(dao)体(ti)、**、生(sheng)(sheng)物医药(yao)、医疗(liao)、食品(pin)(pin)等(deng)(deng)(deng)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)业(ye)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)业(ye)产(chan)(chan)(chan)业(ye)链(lian)目前，我国(guo)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程行(xing)业(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)要应(ying)用(yong)(yong)于集成(cheng)电路、医药(yao)医疗(liao)、食品(pin)(pin)等(deng)(deng)(deng)领(ling)域(yu)。其(qi)中(zhong)，电子(zi)(zi)(zi)信息产(chan)(chan)(chan)业(ye)占(zhan)(zhan)据洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程行(xing)业(ye)大(da)部分应(ying)用(yong)(yong)市场份额，占(zhan)(zhan)比高达54.0%;其(qi)次是(shi)(shi)医药(yao)及食品(pin)(pin)，占(zhan)(zhan)比16.0%;医疗(liao)行(xing)业(ye)占(zhan)(zhan)比8.3%。我国(guo)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)业(ye)下游需求(qiu)分布 (单(dan)位: %)洁净室围护(hu)结构
洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)是(shi)关乎洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)组(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)种具(ju)有(you)特殊环(huan)境条件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)净(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空(kong)间(jian)，用(yong)(yong)于(yu)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)粉尘(chen)、微(wei)生物和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他污染物进(jin)入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内空(kong)气(qi)(qi)。为了(le)(le)实现(xian)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目标(biao)(biao)，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)必(bi)(bi)须(xu)具(ju)备一(yi)(yi)系列(lie)特殊设(she)计要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。本文(wen)将详(xiang)细介(jie)绍洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)关键要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)设(she)计原则(ze)。 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)通(tong)常由(you)墙(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)组(zu)成(cheng)，这些(xie)构(gou)件需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)满足(zu)严格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)构(gou)造要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。首先，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墙(qiang)壁(bi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)选择(ze)低粉尘(chen)产生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，例(li)如无尘(chen)砖、无尘(chen)涂料(liao)(liao)等(deng)。同时，墙(qiang)壁(bi)表面应该(gai)光滑(hua)平整(zheng)，以(yi)便(bian)易(yi)于(yu)清洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)维护(hu)(hu)(hu)。墙(qiang)壁(bi)之间(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接缝(feng)处需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)进(jin)行密封(feng)处理(li)(li)，以(yi)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)污染物渗(shen)透。此(ci)外(wai)，为了(le)(le)增强墙(qiang)壁(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)音(yin)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，可(ke)以(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)音(yin)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)进(jin)行处理(li)(li)。 地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)中(zhong)另(ling)一(yi)(yi)个(ge)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)组(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)须(xu)具(ju)备防(fang)(fang)静(jing)电(dian)、耐磨损、防(fang)(fang)滑(hua)等(deng)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)。对(dui)(dui)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)特殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，还需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考虑(lv)(lv)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导电(dian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)选择(ze)无尘(chen)无菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，例(li)如抗菌地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、防(fang)(fang)静(jing)电(dian)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)。此(ci)外(wai)，地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)处理(li)(li)也需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)满足(zu)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，以(yi)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)静(jing)电(dian)积聚(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)尘(chen)埃(ai)产生。 天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)一(yi)(yi)个(ge)关键部(bu)分(fen)。天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)须(xu)具(ju)备良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)尘(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)选择(ze)无尘(chen)吸(xi)(xi)附材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，以(yi)减少尘(chen)埃(ai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)产生和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)积聚(ju)。另(ling)外(wai)，天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灯具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)风口也需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)进(jin)行合(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)局(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)设(she)计，以(yi)确(que)保(bao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内空(kong)气(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循环(huan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排放。 除了(le)(le)墙(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)还包括(kuo)门(men)窗、密封(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)连接件等(deng)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)门(men)窗必(bi)(bi)须(xu)具(ju)备良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密封(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，以(yi)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)外(wai)界污染物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)进(jin)入。同时，门(men)窗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)开启方式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)频率也需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考虑(lv)(lv)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内空(kong)气(qi)(qi)流动和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)压力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡。密封(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)选择(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)对(dui)(dui)于(yu)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密封(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)起(qi)着重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作用(yong)(yong)。合(he)适的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密封(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)有(you)效(xiao)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)空(kong)气(qi)(qi)泄(xie)漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染物渗(shen)透。连接件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)质量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)稳定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)也对(dui)(dui)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)围(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)起(qi)着决(jue)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)作用(yong)(yong)，必(bi)(bi)须(xu)确(que)保(bao)连接件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密封(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。 在设(she)计洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)时，还需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考虑(lv)(lv)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工艺(yi)流程。不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)级(ji)别和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)围(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)设(she)计。例(li)如，某些(xie)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)备较高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)气(qi)(qi)密性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔(ge)声性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，以(yi)保(bao)证(zheng)工艺(yi)过程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。因此(ci)，在设(she)计洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)时，必(bi)(bi)须(xu)充分(fen)了(le)(le)解洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)条件和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。 总结(jie)(jie)(jie)一(yi)(yi)下，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)是(shi)实现(xian)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目标(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)组(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。墙(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、门(men)窗、密封(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)连接件等(deng)构(gou)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)选择(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)设(she)计都(dou)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循一(yi)(yi)系列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原则(ze)。通(tong)过合(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)计和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施工，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)够(gou)有(you)效(xiao)地(di)减少污染物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)产生和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)进(jin)入，从而保(bao)证(zheng)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。不同行(xing)业洁净室温湿度标(biao)准(zhun)
生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)工(gong)艺(yi)决定洁净(jing)室对(dui)温湿(shi)度的(de)控制。在满足(zu)加工(gong)工(gong)艺(yi)的(de)条件下，应首先考虑到人的(de)舒适(shi)感，人体(ti)出汗以后，对(dui)产(chan)(chan)品会产(chan)(chan)生(sheng)污染，比如怕钠(na)的(de)半导体(ti)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)。 不同(tong)行业(ye)，因其(qi)不同(tong)的(de)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)工(gong)艺(yi)、原材料(liao)特性、人员参(can)与数量和地区(qu)差异，相对(dui)应不同(tong)的(de)洁净(jing)室温湿(shi)度标准，具体(ti)如列表： 附(fu)表：洁(jie)净室建筑(zhu)设计有什么特点？
在(zai)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)厂(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)个重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)组成部分(fen)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)厂(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)综(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)考虑产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)艺要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)及(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备特点、净(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)调(diao)系(xi)统和(he)(he)(he)室(shi)(shi)(shi)内气流流型以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)各(ge)类(lei)管线(xian)系(xi)统安(an)排(pai)等(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)(yin)素(su)，进行建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)(he)剖面(mian)(mian)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)。在(zai)满(man)足工(gong)(gong)艺流程要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)础(chu)上(shang)，恰当地(di)处(chu)理(li)(li)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)非洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)不(bu)同洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)级用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之间(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互关系(xi)，创造(zao)较优综(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)间(jian)(jian)(jian)环境。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)特点如下： 1、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)所(suo)依据的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)术(shu)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)门(men)多学(xue)(xue)(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)综(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)性(xing)较强(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)术(shu)领域。 应该(gai)对洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)厂(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)所(suo)涉(she)及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)类(lei)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)艺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)术(shu)特点、厂(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)种技(ji)术(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)、产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)过(guo)程特征(zheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)进行了(le)解;对洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污(wu)(wu)染(ran)控制机理(li)(li)，污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)、滞留、积存过(guo)程进行研究，将涉(she)及(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)理(li)(li)、化学(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)学(xue)(xue)(xue)等(deng)(deng)(deng)基(ji)础(chu)学(xue)(xue)(xue)科;对洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)气净(jing)(jing)(jing)化和(he)(he)(he)水、气、化学(xue)(xue)(xue)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)纯(chun)化技(ji)术(shu)，各(ge)类(lei)高(gao)纯(chun)介质储(chu)运技(ji)术(shu)进行了(le)解，涉(she)及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)术(shu)学(xue)(xue)(xue)科也(ye)十(shi)分(fen)广(guang)泛﹔洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防微振、噪声治理(li)(li)、防静(jing)电和(he)(he)(he)防电磁波干扰等(deng)(deng)(deng)都将涉(she)及(ji)(ji)多种学(xue)(xue)(xue)科，这(zhei)样(yang)才能较好地(di)解决在(zai)工(gong)(gong)程设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)遇(yu)到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)种各(ge)样(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具体的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)术(shu)问(wen)题，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)说(shuo)“洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)术(shu)”确是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)门(men)多学(xue)(xue)(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)综(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)术(shu)。 2、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)具有(you)(you)很强(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)综(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)性(xing)。 它与一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)业(ye)厂(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)着重解决为实(shi)现(xian)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)环境，统筹安(an)排(pai)好各(ge)专业(ye)技(ji)术(shu)在(zai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)(he)空(kong)间(jian)(jian)(jian)布局(ju)上(shang)出现(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛(mao)盾;以(yi)(yi)合(he)(he)适的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)价，获得(de)较好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)间(jian)(jian)(jian)与平(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)综(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)效果，并较好地(di)满(man)足产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)环境。这(zhei)里特别要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)综(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)处(chu)理(li)(li)好洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)与洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)艺设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)、空(kong)气净(jing)(jing)(jing)化设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)之间(jian)(jian)(jian)相互协调(diao)问(wen)题，诸如顺应生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)艺流程、安(an)排(pai)好人(ren)流与物(wu)(wu)流，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)气流组织、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)气密(mi)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)装饰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)适用(yong)性(xing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。 3、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)厂(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)内通常除了(le)设(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)间(jian)(jian)(jian)之外，还应配置(zhi)(zhi)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)辅(fu)助(zhu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)间(jian)(jian)(jian)，人(ren)员净(jing)(jing)(jing)化和(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)净(jing)(jing)(jing)化用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)间(jian)(jian)(jian)、公用(yong)动力设(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。 因(yin)(yin)此(ci)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)必(bi)须协调(diao)好、安(an)排(pai)好洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)内各(ge)类(lei)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)间(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)、空(kong)间(jian)(jian)(jian)布置(zhi)(zhi)，尽量(liang)做到对较大(da)限(xian)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)、空(kong)间(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)通常为无窗厂(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)或设(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)少量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)定密(mi)闭窗﹔洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)内为防止(zhi)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)或交叉污(wu)(wu)染(ran)，设(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)净(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)(wu)净(jing)(jing)(jing)设(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)和(he)(he)(he)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)间(jian)(jian)(jian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)平(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)布置(zhi)(zhi)曲折，增(zeng)加了(le)疏散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距离，因(yin)(yin)此(ci)，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)必(bi)须严格(ge)遵(zun)守相关的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标准、规范中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)关防火(huo)、疏散等(deng)(deng)(deng)方面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)规定。 4、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)内的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)价格(ge)昂贵(gui)。 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)价也(ye)较高(gao)，并且(qie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)装饰复杂、要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)严密(mi)性(xing)好，对选用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)构造(zao)节(jie)点都有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)或有(you)(you)严格(ge)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。
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