- 星澄環境 潔凈(jing)室(shi)系統一(yi)站式(shi)制造供應商(shang)XINGCHENG ENVIRONMENTAL
- 服務熱線
本項目原設計為酒店商(shang)務(wu)大堂，維修改(gai)造(zao)區域(yu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)約2210㎡，其(qi)中理化實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)用房預(yu)計使(shi)用面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)1300㎡，恒溫恒濕(shi)及潔(jie)凈實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室預(yu)計使(shi)用面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)221㎡，輔(fu)助用房(公用設施(shi))預(yu)計使(shi)用面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)534㎡。包含(han) 4 樓相關實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)區域(yu)的(de)恒溫恒濕(shi)系統、排(pai)風(feng)系統、新風(feng)系統、中央空調、配(pei)電工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、 拆除(chu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、圍(wei)護結構工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、氣路工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、弱電工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、給(gei)排(pai)水(shui)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、消防系統改(gai)造(zao)及售后服務(wu)，恒溫恒濕(shi)系統需經過第三方檢測，并(bing)出具合格的(de)檢測報告或檢定證(zheng)書。
江蘇智仁(ren)景行新材料研究院
? ? ? 江蘇智仁(ren)景行新材料研究院(yuan)江蘇省“特種超細金屬粉(fen)體(ti)及含能復(fu)合材料工(gong)程(cheng)研究中心(xin)”? ? ? 施(shi)工(gong)范圍：裝飾工(gong)程(cheng)、電氣工(gong)程(cheng)、暖通工(gong)程(cheng)（通排風）、給排水(shui)(shui)工(gong)程(cheng)（純水(shui)(shui)系(xi)統、廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)收集(ji)、廢(fei)液(ye)收集(ji)）、廢(fei)氣收集(ji)、集(ji)中供氣系(xi)統、實驗室家具等。浙江大學海寧校區先進微納工藝的國(guo)際(ji)化教(jiao)學空間(jian)
? ? ? 微(wei)納(na)(na)(na)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)平(ping)臺是開放共(gong)(gong)享公(gong)共(gong)(gong)技術服(fu)(fu)務平(ping)臺，旨在為校區(qu)(qu)乃至全校師(shi)生(sheng)提(ti)供先進(jin)微(wei)納(na)(na)(na)工(gong)藝的(de)國(guo)際(ji)化(hua)(hua)教(jiao)學空間，為校區(qu)(qu)交叉科研和國(guo)際(ji)化(hua)(hua)合作提(ti)供微(wei)納(na)(na)(na)加(jia)工(gong)的(de)有(you)(you)力支(zhi)撐，為地方企業(ye)提(ti)供產業(ye)化(hua)(hua)開發的(de)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)服(fu)(fu)務項(xiang)目包含百級潔凈區(qu)(qu)、千級潔凈區(qu)(qu)、萬級潔凈區(qu)(qu)等凈化(hua)(hua)實驗區(qu)(qu)域，目前(qian)已擁有(you)(you)先進(jin)的(de)微(wei)納(na)(na)(na)加(jia)工(gong)及(ji)測試設備，為半導體微(wei)納(na)(na)(na)加(jia)工(gong)和表征提(ti)供有(you)(you)力保障。四川(chuan)新能源(yuan)汽(qi)車技術(shu)創新中心(xin)
? ? ? 該項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)精密實(shi)驗室(shi)露點溫度(du)(du)要求-60℃，設(she)計、建設(she)難度(du)(du)遠遠高(gao)于常規的實(shi)驗室(shi)。為了(le)達(da)到此(ci)要求，同時(shi)又要充分考慮能耗因(yin)素，南京(jing)拓(tuo)展科技(ji)公司(si)技(ji)術團隊做了(le)針對(dui)性(xing)設(she)計及嚴(yan)謹復核計算，施工(gong)過程中(zhong)嚴(yan)抓細節，確(que)保萬無(wu)一失(shi)，較終(zhong)很好達(da)成目(mu)(mu)標，獲得了(le)業(ye)主使用(yong)方(fang)的高(gao)度(du)(du)肯定!湖北省**科學研究院
? ? ? 本項目原設計(ji)(ji)(ji)為酒店商務大(da)堂，維修改造區(qu)域(yu)面(mian)積約2210㎡，其中理化實(shi)驗(yan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)預計(ji)(ji)(ji)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)面(mian)積1300㎡，恒溫(wen)恒濕(shi)及潔凈實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)預計(ji)(ji)(ji)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)面(mian)積221㎡，輔助用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(公用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)設施(shi))預計(ji)(ji)(ji)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)面(mian)積534㎡。包(bao)含 4 樓相關實(shi)驗(yan)區(qu)域(yu)的(de)(de)恒溫(wen)恒濕(shi)系(xi)統(tong)、排風系(xi)統(tong)、新(xin)風系(xi)統(tong)、中央空調、配電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、 拆除工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、圍護結構(gou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、氣路工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、弱電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、給排水工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、消防(fang)系(xi)統(tong)改造及售(shou)后服務，恒溫(wen)恒濕(shi)系(xi)統(tong)需經(jing)過(guo)第三方檢測(ce)，并出具(ju)合格的(de)(de)檢測(ce)報告或(huo)檢定證(zheng)書。武漢光源預(yu)研基地
? ? ? 本項(xiang)(xiang)目的重難點在于恒溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)的精(jing)密控制(zhi)和防微振(zhen)處理，項(xiang)(xiang)目團隊通過深入調(diao)研現場情況(kuang)，做了(le)細致的針對(dui)性解(jie)決(jue)方案。很(hen)好地解(jie)決(jue)了(le)亂流、死角(jiao)等(deng)產生，保障實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)空氣溫(wen)(wen)度更均勻(yun)更穩定，主(zhu)要(yao)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)區溫(wen)(wen)度波動度在±0.1℃;面對(dui)振(zhen)動傳導問題，做到(dao)了(le)振(zhen)動值(zhi)減小到(dao)低于精(jing)密設備(bei)的容許振(zhen)動值(zhi)，確保實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)整體(ti)環(huan)(huan)境滿(man)足防微振(zhen)需求(qiu)。此項(xiang)(xiang)目包含多套(tao)高(gao)(gao)標準環(huan)(huan)境控制(zhi)系統以及精(jing)密實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)環(huan)(huan)境集成(cheng)裝置，主(zhu)要(yao)功(gong)能為磁測實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、束(shu)測實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、束(shu)線光學實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、高(gao)(gao)頻實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)萬級間、高(gao)(gao)頻實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)百級間、直線加速器實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、真空實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)。北京大學(xue)分子醫學(xue)南(nan)京轉化(hua)研究院
? ? ? 該項目為(wei)(wei)全(quan)國少見的生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)型負壓(ya)屏障動物(wu)(wu)房，其(qi)不(bu)僅要滿足(zu)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)實驗(yan)室負壓(ya)梯度和(he)定(ding)向流要求(qiu)，還要根據實驗(yan)動物(wu)(wu)的特點和(he)要求(qiu)，避(bi)免動物(wu)(wu)之間及人與(yu)動物(wu)(wu)之間交(jiao)叉感染，并且要符合屏障環境空氣(qi)潔(jie)凈度的要求(qiu)，確保實驗(yan)操作(zuo)人員和(he)周邊(bian)環境安(an)全(quan)。北(bei)京(jing)大學分(fen)子醫(yi)學南京(jing)轉(zhuan)化(hua)研(yan)究院由北(bei)京(jing)大學與(yu)南京(jing)江北(bei)新(xin)區共同合作(zuo)建(jian)設(she)完成。研(yan)究所集基礎、轉(zhuan)化(hua)、前臨床研(yan)究為(wei)(wei)一(yi)體(ti)，秉持從分(fen)子到(dao)疾病模型到(dao)人“一(yi)條龍”的研(yan)究戰(zhan)略，進行分(fen)子機理和(he)轉(zhuan)化(hua)醫(yi)學的研(yan)究。江蘇省醫療器械檢驗研究所(suo)(suo)高(gao)淳分(fen)所(suo)(suo)
? ? ? 江蘇(su)省醫療器械(xie)檢(jian)驗(yan)所高(gao)淳分所建設(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)期項目(mu)(mu)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，含整個實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)樓的(de)生物安(an)全實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室、恒溫恒濕(shi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室、理化實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室等實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室的(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)及(ji)配套通風系(xi)統(tong)、凈化系(xi)統(tong)、恒溫恒濕(shi)系(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)臺、通風柜、純(chun)水系(xi)統(tong)、廢水系(xi)統(tong)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝空調系(xi)統(tong)、自控系(xi)統(tong)、集中供氣系(xi)統(tong)供貨及(ji)安(an)裝等。? ? ? (1）江蘇(su)省醫療器械(xie)檢(jian)驗(yan)所改造項目(mu)(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)總承包設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(含方案設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji))、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)直至竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)收合格(ge)及(ji)缺(que)陷責(ze)任期內的(de)保修等項目(mu)(mu)的(de)全部工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。? ? ? (2）工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)范圍內設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)變更的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)? ? ? (3）經(jing)發(fa)包人批(pi)準后監理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師、跟(gen)蹤審計(ji)(ji)(ji)指示的(de)額外工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作內容無錫市食品安全檢(jian)測檢(jian)驗中心
? ? ? 無錫市(shi)(shi)食品(pin)安全檢(jian)測檢(jian)驗(yan)中心項目實施面(mian)積約7000平米，其中實驗(yan)區(qu)域(yu)3000多平米，主(zhu)要(yao)包(bao)括特殊醫療(liao)類食品(pin)中試(shi)車間、小試(shi)車間，以及產品(pin)檢(jian)測類理(li)化實驗(yan)室和微生物(wu)實驗(yan)室。是國家市(shi)(shi)場監(jian)督管理(li)總(zong)局在(zai)長三角地區(qu)食品(pin)領域(yu)唯一獲批建設(she)的技術創新中心。東莞(guan)市食品藥品檢測中心(xin)
? ? ? 建(jian)筑面(mian)積：12700平米(mi)? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)面(mian)積：2000平米(mi)? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)級(ji)別：局部百(bai)級(ji)-萬級(ji)? ? ? 承包范(fan)圍：廠房潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)及動物(wu)樓、檢測(ce)(ce)(ce)樓機電安裝；? ? ? 項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)亮點：項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)是(shi)東(dong)莞市(shi)較新的(de)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)檢測(ce)(ce)(ce)中(zhong)心，是(shi)東(dong)莞市(shi)迄今規模(mo)較大的(de)檢測(ce)(ce)(ce)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)? ? ? 陜西省計量(liang)院此項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)重難點在于(yu)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)布局和(he)恒溫室(shi)的(de)精密控制(zhi)。其中(zhong)高等級(ji)量(liang)塊實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)溫度要(yao)求20±0.2℃；量(liang)塊測(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)溫度要(yao)求20±0.3℃；納米(mi)測(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)度要(yao)求萬級(ji)，溫度要(yao)求20±0.5℃；超(chao)高精密三坐標測(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)溫度要(yao)求20±0.5℃，溫度變化0.2℃/h，溫度梯(ti)度為0.1℃/h。仙樂健康科技
? ? ? 仙樂健康科技(ji)有限公(gong)司(si)-生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)建設項目。中國健康產(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)與(yu)研發企業，產(chan)(chan)品涵蓋藥品、保健食(shi)品、營養(yang)強化(hua)食(shi)品及化(hua)妝品等多(duo)個領域，生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)劑(ji)型品類豐富，包括：軟(ruan)膠囊(nang)、營養(yang)軟(ruan)糖、片劑(ji)、硬膠囊(nang)、粉(fen)劑(ji)、口服液等；什么是(shi)生物安全(quan)實驗(yan)室？分級要求有哪(na)些(xie)？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)科(ke)學(xue)研(yan)(yan)究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)場(chang)所(suo)(suo)，隨(sui)著現(xian)代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫(yi)學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛(fei)速發展，許(xu)多生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制藥企業(ye)及(ji)醫(yi)療機構(gou)建(jian)立(li)了(le)所(suo)(suo)屬生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而(er)隨(sui)著對(dui)(dui)(dui)質量(liang)控制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)嚴(yan)格(ge)，恒溫環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)求越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)大，應(ying)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)域也越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)寬廣。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)所(suo)(suo)。其(qi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)從事致(zhi)病性(xing)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)(yan)究，為(wei)了(le)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)受(shou)污染(ran)，保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)財產(chan)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，同時也防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止其(qi)釋(shi)放到(dao)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)須有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止致(zhi)病性(xing)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制度(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)措施(shi)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)工(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)需(xu)(xu)場(chang)所(suo)(suo)，世界(jie)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組織根據致(zhi)病能(neng)力(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險程度(du)(du)(du)等(deng)(deng)將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水平(ping)(ping)(Biosafety level，BSL)分為(wei)P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4四個(ge)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。第四級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)較高(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)阻止傳(chuan)染(ran)性(xing)病原體(ti)釋(shi)放到(dao)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，同時為(wei)研(yan)(yan)究人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)提供(gong)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)證。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)承(cheng)擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作也根據安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)劃分，其(qi)嚴(yan)格(ge)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)從低到(dao)高(gao)(gao)。以(yi)下是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)具(ju)(ju)體(ti)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)合對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)較低，不(bu)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)(dui)健(jian)康(kang)成(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，動(dong)(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)病的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)子。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用于(yu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)等(deng)(deng)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)或(huo)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)潛在危(wei)(wei)(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病因(yin)子，對(dui)(dui)(dui)健(jian)康(kang)成(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)、動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)不(bu)會(hui)造成(cheng)(cheng)嚴(yan)重危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療措施(shi)。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用于(yu)處理對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)過(guo)直接接觸或(huo)氣(qi)(qi)溶(rong)膠使(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)傳(chuan)染(ran)上嚴(yan)重甚至是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)致(zhi)命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾(ji)病，或(huo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)動(dong)(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病因(yin)子，通(tong)常(chang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療措施(shi)。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較高(gao)(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用于(yu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)過(guo)氣(qi)(qi)溶(rong)膠途徑(jing)傳(chuan)播(bo)或(huo)傳(chuan)播(bo)途徑(jing)不(bu)明(ming)，或(huo)未知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病因(yin)子。沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療措施(shi)。比如(ru)(ru)埃博拉(la)病毒。另(ling)外(wai)(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)遵照(zhao)(zhao)已發布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑技術規范》。根據規范，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，而(er)P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)置一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。所(suo)(suo)謂在屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)定義上，一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)分。一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)操縱(zong)對(dui)(dui)(dui)象(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)操縱(zong)者之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離。通(tong)過(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、正壓防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)服等(deng)(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)設(she)施(shi)來實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)。二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)外(wai)(wai)部(bu)(bu)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離。通(tong)過(guo)建(jian)筑技術(如(ru)(ru)氣(qi)(qi)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑結構(gou)、平(ping)(ping)面(mian)布局，透風(feng)(feng)空(kong)調和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)凈化系統(tong)、污染(ran)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)及(ji)污染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)除菌和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)消(xiao)毒滅(mie)(mie)菌直至無害(hai)排(pai)放) 達(da)到(dao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微(wei)粒從實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散逸到(dao)外(wai)(wai)部(bu)(bu)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)例(li)，其(qi)圍護(hu)結構(gou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求如(ru)(ru)下：1、滿(man)足一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門應(ying)帶鎖(suo)并可(ke)(ke)(ke)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)關閉，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門應(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)視窗(chuang);2、預(yu)(yu)留(liu)充(chong)足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存儲空(kong)間擺放物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)以(yi)方便使(shi)用，在工(gong)(gong)作區(qu)域外(wai)(wai)應(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)存放個(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)衣(yi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件;3、在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)在的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑內應(ying)配(pei)備高(gao)(gao)壓蒸汽滅(mie)(mie)菌器，并按期檢查和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證，以(yi)保(bao)證符合要(yao)(yao)(yao)求;4、應(ying)在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內配(pei)備生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、應(ying)設(she)洗眼設(she)施(shi)、應(ying)急噴淋(lin)裝置等(deng)(deng)應(ying)急設(she)備;5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)，如(ru)(ru)使(shi)用窗(chuang)戶(hu)自(zi)(zi)然通(tong)風(feng)(feng)，應(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲紗窗(chuang);6、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)力(li)供(gong)應(ying)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)應(ying)急照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)。必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)時，重要(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)備如(ru)(ru)培養(yang)箱(xiang)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、冰箱(xiang)等(deng)(deng)應(ying)設(she)備用電(dian)源;7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口(kou)應(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在黑暗中(zhong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)明(ming)確(que)辨認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標識等(deng)(deng)。另(ling)外(wai)(wai)，為(wei)保(bao)護(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)、周圍環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)必(bi)須經(jing)由高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)器過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)后才(cai)可(ke)(ke)(ke)向外(wai)(wai)排(pai)放，而(er)且實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)體(ti)廢棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)須經(jing)過(guo)徹(che)底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅(mie)(mie)菌消(xiao)毒，才(cai)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)無害(hai)化焚(fen)燒處理。在政策層面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持(chi)下，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國各(ge)地都(dou)在加強、加快(kuai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)。近(jin)年(nian)來，大橡(xiang)木集(ji)(ji)團已參(can)與多個(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)，2022年(nian)建(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州(zhou)市疾(ji)病預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控制中(zhong)心便是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大橡(xiang)木集(ji)(ji)團的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)(yuan)項目之一(yi)，服務內容包含實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)功能(neng)隔新(xin)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多功能(neng)集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)系統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)(dong)力(li)系統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)水系統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承(cheng)載設(she)備及(ji)附屬設(she)施(shi)(含通(tong)風(feng)(feng)柜，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜等(deng)(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶通(tong)風(feng)(feng)系統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)控制系統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純水系統(tong)、微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈化系統(tong)(包含所(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)P2型實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能(neng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)系統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器供(gong)電(dian)設(she)備、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)藏冷(leng)庫系統(tong)。實驗室(shi)應該怎么設計(ji)通風系統(tong)？
? ? ? 實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一般規定(ding)? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)(zai)實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)初期，我(wo)們(men)就(jiu)應(ying)(ying)該考(kao)慮到實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)。排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道如(ru)(ru)何走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜如(ru)(ru)何放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)，該選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)什(shen)么樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜等(deng)等(deng)問題。那么實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)還存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)哪些(xie)必(bi)須(xu)要(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)及(ji)原則(ze)(ze)(ze)? ? ? 實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)(shi)為(wei)了防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)大量熱(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向人(ren)(ren)員活動(dong)區散(san)發(fa)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)(dui)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)及(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染和(he)(he)破(po)壞。大量余(yu)熱(re)余(yu)濕及(ji)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制，應(ying)(ying)以(yi)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)主，需要(yao)各專業(ye)協調配合治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)才能(neng)(neng)(neng)實現。當采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)余(yu)熱(re)余(yu)濕可以(yi)滿足要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)時(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)優(you)先(xian)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措(cuo)施(shi)，可以(yi)極大降低空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。2.對(dui)(dui)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)? ? ? 某(mou)些(xie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑，如(ru)(ru)科研和(he)(he)教學(xue)實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)，實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房等(deng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)儲(chu)存(cun)過(guo)程中(zhong)會(hui)(hui)散(san)發(fa)大量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)，粉塵甚至有(you)(you)(you)毒(du)(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)等(deng)，又如(ru)(ru)餐飲(yin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房，在(zai)(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)會(hui)(hui)含有(you)(you)(you)大量油煙(yan)，如(ru)(ru)果不采(cai)取(qu)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)措(cuo)施(shi)，會(hui)(hui)直(zhi)接危(wei)害(hai)(hai)操作(zuo)工(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體(ti)(ti)健(jian)康，還會(hui)(hui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑周(zhou)圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)，影響(xiang)周(zhou)邊居(ju)民或(huo)(huo)辦公(gong)人(ren)(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)康。因此(ci)，必(bi)須(xu)采(cai)取(qu)綜合有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)，治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)控制措(cuo)施(shi)。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)餐飲(yin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)及(ji)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)措(cuo)施(shi)，應(ying)(ying)符合餐飲(yin)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇? ? ? 考(kao)慮節能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主要(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)合理(li)(li)(li)(li)適(shi)度地(di)(di)改變(bian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑形式，利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)壓(ya)和(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)形成有(you)(you)(you)組織氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流，滿足室(shi)(shi)內要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，減少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)充分考(kao)慮自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，滿足室(shi)(shi)內要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，減少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)充分考(kao)慮自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)夏季，應(ying)(ying)盡量采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)(zai)冬(dong)季，當室(shi)(shi)外(wai)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)直(zhi)接進入室(shi)(shi)內不致(zhi)形成霧(wu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)(zai)圍護結構內表面(mian)不致(zhi)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)凝結水時(shi)(shi)，也(ye)應(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮當地(di)(di)室(shi)(shi)外(wai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象參(can)數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)制條(tiao)件(jian)。? ?《環(huan)(huan)境(jing)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095按(an)不同(tong)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量功能(neng)(neng)(neng)區給(gei)出(chu)了對(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，《社(she)會(hui)(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)活環(huan)(huan)境(jing)噪(zao)(zao)聲排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337也(ye)按(an)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑所(suo)處(chu)不同(tong)聲環(huan)(huan)境(jing)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)區給(gei)出(chu)了噪(zao)(zao)聲排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)限(xian)值(zhi)。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染和(he)(he)噪(zao)(zao)聲污(wu)(wu)(wu)染比較(jiao)嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區，即未達到《環(huan)(huan)境(jing)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095和(he)(he)《社(she)會(hui)(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)活環(huan)(huan)境(jing)噪(zao)(zao)聲排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區，直(zhi)接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)(hui)將室(shi)(shi)外(wai)污(wu)(wu)(wu)濁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)噪(zao)(zao)聲帶入室(shi)(shi)內。不利(li)(li)于(yu)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)健(jian)康。因此(ci)，可以(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)械(xie)輔(fu)(fu)助式自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)一定(ding)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)手段(duan)進行機(ji)械(xie)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全(quan)面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與局(ju)(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合? ? ? 對(dui)(dui)于(yu)有(you)(you)(you)散(san)發(fa)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房間，為(wei)了不使(shi)(shi)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)發(fa)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)內擴散(san)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)散(san)發(fa)處(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予(yu)以(yi)就(jiu)地(di)(di)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除，是(shi)(shi)經(jing)濟有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)措(cuo)施(shi)。但是(shi)(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)由于(yu)受工(gong)藝布(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)操作(zuo)等(deng)條(tiao)件(jian)限(xian)制，不能(neng)(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)局(ju)(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)者采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了布(bu)局(ju)(ju)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍(reng)然(ran)(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)(you)部分有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擴散(san)在(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)內，在(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度有(you)(you)(you)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)超(chao)過(guo)國(guo)家標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)時(shi)(shi)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)應(ying)(ying)輔(fu)(fu)以(yi)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)者采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃分原則(ze)(ze)(ze)a.防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)不同(tong)種類和(he)(he)性質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混(hun)合后(hou)引起燃(ran)(ran)燒或(huo)(huo)爆燃(ran)(ran)事故。b.避免(mian)形成毒(du)(du)(du)性更(geng)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)合物(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)化(hua)合物(wu)(wu)(wu)，對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)造成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)腐(fu)蝕設(she)(she)(she)(she)備及(ji)管(guan)道。c.防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)或(huo)(huo)減緩蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)中(zhong)凝結聚(ju)積粉塵，增加(jia)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)阻力(li)甚至堵塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)，影響(xiang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常運(yun)行。d.避免(mian)劇毒(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道及(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口竄入其(qi)他(ta)房間，如(ru)(ru)散(san)發(fa)鉛蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)，汞(gong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，氰(qing)化(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)砷化(hua)氰(qing)等(deng)劇毒(du)(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與其(qi)他(ta)房間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃為(wei)統一系(xi)(xi)統，系(xi)(xi)統停(ting)止(zhi)運(yun)行時(shi)(shi)，劇毒(du)(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)其(qi)他(ta)房間。根據《建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火規范(fan)》GB50016和(he)(he)《高層(ceng)民用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑防(fang)(fang)(fang)火規范(fan)》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑中(zhong)存(cun)有(you)(you)(you)容(rong)易起火或(huo)(huo)爆炸危(wei)險(xian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房間(如(ru)(ru)放(fang)映室(shi)(shi)，藥品庫等(deng))。所(suo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)是(shi)(shi)獨(du)立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統，以(yi)免(mian)使(shi)(shi)其(qi)中(zhong)容(rong)易起火或(huo)(huo)爆炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)竄入其(qi)他(ta)房間，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)火災蔓(man)延，否(fou)則(ze)(ze)(ze)會(hui)(hui)招(zhao)致(zhi)嚴重(zhong)后(hou)果。實(shi)驗室強弱電系(xi)統設計規劃
? ? ? 實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)在(zai)功(gong)能(neng)上涉及(ji)給排水、通風(feng)和排風(feng)、強(qiang)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防(fang)、廢氣(qi)廢液收集(ji)處(chu)理(li)、集(ji)中供暖供氣(qi)等(deng)(deng)多(duo)項(xiang)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝技術。因(yin)(yin)此建(jian)設(she)一(yi)個重(zhong)點實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)項(xiang)非常復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工程，今天蜀渝給大(da)(da)家講(jiang)一(yi)下(xia)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)設(she)計(ji)(ji)規(gui)劃。一(yi)、實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)是(shi)根據(ju)(ju)實(shi)驗(yan)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)和設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，經過專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)員綜合(he)多(duo)方(fang)面因(yin)(yin)素設(she)計(ji)(ji)完成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與(yu)普通建(jian)筑(zhu)有(you)(you)(you)很(hen)大(da)(da)區(qu)別。因(yin)(yin)為實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)備對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求比(bi)較復雜，并不(bu)是(shi)通常人(ren)(ren)們所認為的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣(yang)，只要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足較大(da)(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和最大(da)(da)功(gong)率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求就(jiu)可以(yi)(yi)了(le)。事(shi)實(shi)上有(you)(you)(you)很(hen)多(duo)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)備對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(例(li)如靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)(jie)地、斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)(hu)、等(deng)(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位連接(jie)(jie)等(deng)(deng))，這些(xie)都(dou)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)豐富專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)員在(zai)前期進行設(she)計(ji)(ji)配(pei)置。對配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)，不(bu)但要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)現有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)備情(qing)況，同時也要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)幾年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)規(gui)劃，充分(fen)(fen)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留問(wen)題及(ji)日(ri)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路維護(hu)(hu)等(deng)(deng)問(wen)題。為保證電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠保障，還應(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)不(bu)間(jian)(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源或雙(shuang)線路設(she)計(ji)(ji)，不(bu)間(jian)(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容量(liang)應(ying)(ying)符合(he)實(shi)際所需(xu)(xu)(xu)并保證一(yi)定可擴增區(qu)間(jian)(jian)以(yi)(yi)滿足未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)所需(xu)(xu)(xu)。此外對于(yu)某些(xie)特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域，如氣(qi)瓶間(jian)(jian)則應(ying)(ying)采用防(fang)爆電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)元(yuan)件以(yi)(yi)確(que)保無安(an)全隱(yin)患(huan)。墻上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)應(ying)(ying)充分(fen)(fen)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求，例(li)如樣(yang)品室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)留足冰箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)、前處(chu)理(li)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)備離心機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)、門口(kou)應(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留自動鞋套機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)、走廊(lang)(lang)兩側也應(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)到分(fen)(fen)布(bu)一(yi)些(xie)插(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)，這些(xie)很(hen)多(duo)細(xi)節(jie)都(dou)是(shi)非常容易被(bei)忽(hu)視(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話、監控、門禁、網絡等(deng)(deng)，弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)個特點即預(yu)(yu)(yu)置后不(bu)可變更，因(yin)(yin)此不(bu)能(neng)像強(qiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線路一(yi)樣(yang)可以(yi)(yi)根據(ju)(ju)所需(xu)(xu)(xu)任意(yi)更改。例(li)如，網絡接(jie)(jie)口(kou)應(ying)(ying)與(yu)墻插(cha)并列，高度應(ying)(ying)恰好(hao)高過實(shi)驗(yan)臺，這樣(yang)方(fang)便(bian)日(ri)后使(shi)用。儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留足夠多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網絡接(jie)(jie)口(kou)，不(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)采用地插(cha)形式而應(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留足夠長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線頭(tou)以(yi)(yi)方(fang)便(bian)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)臺安(an)裝時連接(jie)(jie)到臺面網絡接(jie)(jie)口(kou)。走廊(lang)(lang)如果很(hen)長，可以(yi)(yi)在(zai)遠(yuan)端預(yu)(yu)(yu)留電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話線，方(fang)便(bian)工作時接(jie)(jie)打電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話，無菌(jun)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內外由(you)于(yu)隔音效果較好(hao)，應(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)對講(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話，便(bian)于(yu)溝通。門禁系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)設(she)在(zai)每層(ceng)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主入口(kou)處(chu)或其他需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)控制(zhi)出入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)。這些(xie)細(xi)節(jie)問(wen)題如果沒有(you)(you)(you)專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)知識都(dou)是(shi)很(hen)容易被(bei)忽(hu)略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒溫恒濕(shi)實驗室建設注意要點(dian)
一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、前(qian)期規(gui)劃(hua)確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)與(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)在(zai)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之前(qian)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)。例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，它是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子元件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)試、藥品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)研究，還(huan)(huan)是(shi)精(jing)密儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校(xiao)準等(deng)(deng)(deng)。不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、波(bo)動范圍(wei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)差異(yi)很大(da)(da)。以(yi)(yi)藥品穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)測(ce)(ce)試實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)例(li)(li)，根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)相(xiang)關法規(gui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)藥品特性(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai) 25℃±2℃，相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai) 60%±5%。而對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子芯(xin)片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)化(hua)測(ce)(ce)試實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)確(que)(que)到 20℃±0.5℃，相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai) 40%±3%。場(chang)地(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)與(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)布局場(chang)地(di)(di)(di)應(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)遠離熱(re)源、震(zhen)(zhen)源和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)。避免陽光(guang)直射，因為(wei)(wei)陽光(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)量(liang)會(hui)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)。合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)布局對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至(zhi)關重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺寸規(gui)劃(hua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)區(qu)(qu)、樣品存(cun)放(fang)(fang)(fang)區(qu)(qu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)。例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)材料性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)測(ce)(ce)試的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，將(jiang)大(da)(da)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬(wan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)材料試驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)放(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)靠近動力(li)(li)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)，同時(shi)預留足(zu)夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)放(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)待測(ce)(ce)試的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料樣品和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)試后(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣品存(cun)放(fang)(fang)(fang)。二、建(jian)筑結(jie)(jie)構與(yu)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)墻(qiang)體(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)頂(ding)(ding)墻(qiang)體(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)頂(ding)(ding)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)聚(ju)苯(ben)乙烯(xi)泡(pao)沫板（EPS）、聚(ju)氨酯泡(pao)沫板（PU）或巖棉板等(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi) PU 泡(pao)沫板為(wei)(wei)例(li)(li)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導熱(re)系(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)很低(di)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之間(jian)(jian)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)有(you)(you)效阻(zu)止(zhi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)外熱(re)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)遞。墻(qiang)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)所在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)候條件而定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右。屋(wu)頂(ding)(ding)還(huan)(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排水(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)雨水(shui)滲透影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)環(huan)境(jing)。可以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雙層(ceng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)卷(juan)材和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排水(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)相(xiang)結(jie)(jie)合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，排水(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)不(bu)小于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)(chao)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平整(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)。可以(yi)(yi)先(xian)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)(chao)層(ceng)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)聚(ju)乙烯(xi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)(chao)膜，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)再澆筑混(hun)凝土基(ji)層(ceng)，在(zai)混(hun)凝土中(zhong)添加(jia)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材料，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)膨(peng)脹(zhang)珍珠巖等(deng)(deng)(deng)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)特殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)還(huan)(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)(di)板，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)(di)板的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率(lv)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之間(jian)(jian)。三、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)與(yu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)這是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)合適(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)有(you)(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)冷(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)兩種類型(xing)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)便(bian)，不(bu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)卻水(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，但制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)效率(lv)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)較低(di)。水(shui)冷(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)效率(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，但需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)卻塔和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)卻水(shui)泵(beng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)輔助設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)、除濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)參(can)數(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負荷來(lai)計(ji)算。熱(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負荷包括(kuo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散熱(re)、人(ren)員散熱(re)散濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)生等(deng)(deng)(deng)因素。例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)有(you)(you) 10 臺服(fu)(fu)務器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)算機(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每臺服(fu)(fu)務器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong)率(lv)為(wei)(wei) 500W，人(ren)員散熱(re)量(liang)按(an) 150W / 人(ren)計(ji)算，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you) 5 人(ren)，再考慮(lv)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)其(qi)他設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散熱(re)，計(ji)算出(chu)總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)負荷，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)熱(re)負荷選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)合適(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)為(wei)(wei)了保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)質量(liang)。可以(yi)(yi)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)自(zi)(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。自(zi)(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)依靠門(men)窗等(deng)(deng)(deng)開口進(jin)行(xing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)交換，但在(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，自(zi)(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)會(hui)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)，所以(yi)(yi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。機(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)包括(kuo)送(song)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)、排風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道。送(song)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)大(da)(da)小、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)因素來(lai)確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處理(li)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)在(zai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)產(chan)(chan)生結(jie)(jie)露現象。四、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)與(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵部(bu)(bu)件。常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)毛發(fa)(fa)式(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)、響(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)速度(du)(du)(du)(du)快，適(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合理(li)分(fen)布在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺附近、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周圍(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)墻(qiang)角等(deng)(deng)(deng)位置(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)準確(que)(que)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)不(bu)同位置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)情況。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)接(jie)收傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信號(hao)，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)參(can)數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比(bi)例(li)(li) - 積分(fen) - 微分(fen)）控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，它能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差情況進(jin)行(xing)精(jing)確(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節。例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，當溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)發(fa)(fa)出(chu)信號(hao)增(zeng)加(jia)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)；當濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)低(di)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開啟。同時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)還(huan)(huan)可以(yi)(yi)與(yu)上位機(ji)軟件相(xiang)連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現遠程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)監(jian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)記錄。五、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)與(yu)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，并且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)足(zu)夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)率(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)計(ji)算總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負荷，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)合適(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線規(gui)格。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜，并且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)接(jie)地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)高(gao)(gao)(gao)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，還(huan)(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)間(jian)(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源（UPS），以(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)突(tu)然停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造成(cheng)損壞。照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)發(fa)(fa)熱(re)量(liang)小、光(guang)效高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)(deng)具(ju)。LED 燈(deng)(deng)具(ju)是(shi)比(bi)較理(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)光(guang)效率(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，產(chan)(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)量(liang)少，不(bu)會(hui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)產(chan)(chan)生明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)。照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮(liang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，同時(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻(yun)性(xing)。可以(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)合理(li)布置(zhi)(zhi)燈(deng)(deng)具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)反射罩等(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)來(lai)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻(yun)性(xing)。六、內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)與(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)材料要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)不(bu)易(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)生灰塵、靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化(hua)學污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料。墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)可以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料或潔凈板，潔凈板表面(mian)(mian)(mian)平整(zheng)(zheng)光(guang)滑(hua)，易(yi)(yi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)清潔，并且有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌(jun)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。天(tian)花板可以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁合金(jin)扣板或潔凈天(tian)花板，便(bian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)燈(deng)(deng)具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)完成(cheng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)平整(zheng)(zheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)試，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)說明(ming)(ming)書和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局規(gui)劃(hua)進(jin)行(xing)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)振(zhen)動敏感(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)取(qu)減震(zhen)(zhen)措(cuo)施(shi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)減震(zhen)(zhen)墊或減震(zhen)(zhen)支架(jia)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完成(cheng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)試和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)校(xiao)準，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境(jing)下(xia)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)正常運行(xing)。?建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合考慮(lv)建(jian)筑結(jie)(jie)構、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)多個(ge)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)，以(yi)(yi)確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)滿足(zu)特定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，為(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究等(deng)(deng)(deng)工作提(ti)供穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)。實驗(yan)室工程行業案例(li)分析
? ? ? 近日，一(yi)家生物技術公(gong)司(si)新(xin)建了(le)一(yi)個現(xian)代化的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目，以(yi)(yi)(yi)支持(chi)其不(bu)斷增長(chang)的(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)發需求(qiu)。該實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目的(de)(de)規模龐大，涵蓋實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)計(ji)、設(she)備采(cai)(cai)(cai)購(gou)、環(huan)(huan)境控制等多個方(fang)(fang)面。? ? ? 在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)計(ji)階段，專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師團(tuan)隊與客戶緊密(mi)合作(zuo)，確(que)定了(le)不(bu)同(tong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區域的(de)(de)功(gong)能需求(qiu)、安(an)全標準(zhun)(zhun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)流程(cheng)(cheng)要(yao)求(qiu)。他們通過先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)技術手段進(jin)行(xing)模擬和(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)，確(que)保(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)(huan)境符(fu)合行(xing)業標準(zhun)(zhun)。? ? ? 設(she)備采(cai)(cai)(cai)購(gou)是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)另一(yi)個關(guan)鍵環(huan)(huan)節。為(wei)了(le)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)運(yun)行(xing)的(de)(de)高效性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)可(ke)靠(kao)性(xing)，公(gong)司(si)選擇與知名供應商合作(zuo)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)購(gou)了(le)較(jiao)先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器設(she)備。同(tong)時(shi)，將(jiang)設(she)備的(de)(de)安(an)裝和(he)(he)(he)(he)調試交給專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)技術團(tuan)隊，確(que)保(bao)(bao)設(she)備能夠正(zheng)常(chang)運(yun)行(xing)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)(huan)境控制是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中至(zhi)關(guan)重要(yao)的(de)(de)部分。公(gong)司(si)采(cai)(cai)(cai)取(qu)了(le)先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)空氣凈(jing)化系(xi)統和(he)(he)(he)(he)恒溫(wen)恒濕(shi)控制技術，保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)空氣質量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)濕(shi)度符(fu)合科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)要(yao)求(qiu)，提(ti)(ti)高實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)結(jie)果的(de)(de)準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)可(ke)重復性(xing)。? ? ? 通過這(zhe)個實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)案例，我(wo)們可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)看(kan)到(dao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在促進(jin)科(ke)(ke)學研(yan)(yan)究和(he)(he)(he)(he)技術創(chuang)新(xin)方(fang)(fang)面的(de)(de)**的(de)(de)作(zuo)用。同(tong)時(shi)，也(ye)需要(yao)不(bu)斷創(chuang)新(xin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)提(ti)(ti)升，以(yi)(yi)(yi)適應不(bu)斷發展的(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)需求(qiu)。潔凈區（室）等級介紹
一、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)義? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）：指(zhi)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)懸浮(fu)粒(li)子(zi)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)受(shou)控限定(ding)(ding)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)（房間(jian)）。它(ta)建造與使用應減少(shao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內誘(you)入(ru)、產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)及(ji)滯留粒(li)子(zi)。空(kong)(kong)間(jian)內（室(shi)(shi)(shi)內）其(qi)它(ta)有(you)(you)(you)關參(can)數如(ru)溫度(du)、濕度(du)、壓力等(deng)(deng)按要(yao)求來進行控制(zhi)(zhi)（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)廠房設(she)計規范(fan)GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我(wo)(wo)國(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)業(ye)(ye)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)? ? （1）我(wo)(wo)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)按照2010版(ban)GMP規定(ding)(ding)，根據空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)度(du)、氣(qi)壓、風(feng)量、溫濕度(du)、噪聲、微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物含量等(deng)(deng)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)把潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為ABCD四個等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)度(du)為例，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如(ru)圖：從上(shang)圖中(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)以看出(chu)(chu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)按空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)懸浮(fu)粒(li)子(zi)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)來劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)。一般(ban)來說(shuo)，數值越(yue)小(xiao)，代表凈(jing)(jing)化(hua)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)越(yue)高(gao)。（2）空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)度(du)指(zhi)單位體積空(kong)(kong)間(jian)內，空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)含微粒(li)（包(bao)括(kuo)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物）大(da)小(xiao)及(ji)數量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)少(shao)是(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)度(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。靜態指(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)化(hua)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)調節(jie)系(xi)統(tong)已(yi)安(an)裝(zhuang)完畢且功能完備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)(kuang)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）內工作(zuo)(zuo)人員撤離現場并經(jing)過(guo)20 min自(zi)凈(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態。動態指(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)處于正常(chang)工作(zuo)(zuo)狀態，設(she)備正常(chang)運行，并且有(you)(you)(you)*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員按照規范(fan)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)來自(zi)世(shi)(shi)界衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組織(zhi)(zhi)（WHO）頒布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行業(ye)(ye)通行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)品生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)質量管理規范(fan)。目前在全世(shi)(shi)界大(da)多(duo)數地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包(bao)括(kuo)歐盟、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)在內都(dou)在使用。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)舊版(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿(yan)用了(le)美式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)（百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一直到2011年新版(ban)GMP規范(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行業(ye)(ye)開(kai)始使用世(shi)(shi)衛組織(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，用ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它(ta)是(shi)較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)，屬于高(gao)風(feng)險操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如(ru)：灌(guan)裝(zhuang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置(zhi)膠塞(sai)桶(tong)、敞(chang)口(kou)安(an)瓿(bu)瓶(ping)、敞(chang)口(kou)西林瓶(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)及(ji)無(wu)(wu)菌裝(zhuang)配或(huo)連接操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)。通常(chang)用層(ceng)流(liu)(liu)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)臺(tai)（罩）來維持該區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境狀態。層(ceng)流(liu)(liu)系(xi)統(tong)在其(qi)工作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)必須均勻送風(feng)，風(feng)速(su)為0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)導值）。應有(you)(you)(you)數據證(zheng)明層(ceng)流(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態并須驗證(zheng)。在密(mi)閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)器(qi)或(huo)手套(tao)箱內，可(ke)使用單向流(liu)(liu)或(huo)較(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)速(su)。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)無(wu)(wu)菌配制(zhi)(zhi)和(he)灌(guan)裝(zhuang)等(deng)(deng)高(gao)風(feng)險操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所(suo)處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)。可(ke)用于醫藥(yao)(yao)工業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)菌制(zhi)(zhi)造工藝。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)無(wu)(wu)菌藥(yao)(yao)品過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)重要(yao)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)較(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)用于液壓設(she)備或(huo)氣(qi)壓設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)配，某些情況(kuang)(kuang)下也用于食品飲料(liao)工業(ye)(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)無(wu)(wu)菌藥(yao)(yao)品過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)重要(yao)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)較(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其(qi)他潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）在不同地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不同行業(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)著(zhu)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。前文已(yi)介紹了(le)GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，這里主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)介紹美國(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和(he)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。1、美國(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概(gai)念首先由美國(guo)提出(chu)(chu)，1963年推(tui)出(chu)(chu)了(le)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)第一個*部分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯邦標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我(wo)(wo)們熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)十萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都(dou)是(shi)源自(zi)此標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，2001年美國(guo)停止使用FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，開(kai)始使用ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)由國(guo)際標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)組織(zhi)(zhi)ISO提出(chu)(chu)，涵蓋多(duo)個行業(ye)(ye)，不只針對制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行業(ye)(ye)。從class1到9共(gong)九(jiu)個級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，class5相當(dang)(dang)于B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相當(dang)(dang)于C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相當(dang)(dang)于D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔凈室行業簡介
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)概況??1、分類??潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)指將(jiang)一(yi)定空(kong)(kong)間范(fan)圍(wei)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣中的(de)(de)(de)(de)微粒子(zi)(zi)(zi)、有害氣體、細(xi)菌等(deng)(deng)污(wu)染(ran)物排除，并將(jiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)(du)、濕度(du)(du)、潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)、壓力、氣流速(su)度(du)(du)與氣流流向(xiang)、噪(zao)音振動及(ji)照明、靜電(dian)控(kong)制在(zai)(zai)某一(yi)需求范(fan)圍(wei)內，而(er)所(suo)給(gei)予特(te)別(bie)設(she)(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間。潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據其(qi)對應的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)或用途等(deng)(deng)可被分為(wei)不同種(zhong)類，由(you)(you)此對不同種(zhong)類潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑要求和(he)技術指標(biao)亦有所(suo)差異。??潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分類??2、潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)態??潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較主要之作(zuo)用在(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)控(kong)制產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin) (如硅(gui)芯片等(deng)(deng)) 所(suo)接觸之大氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)以(yi)及(ji)溫濕度(du)(du)，使產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)能在(zai)(zai)一(yi)個良(liang)好之環境空(kong)(kong)間中生產(chan)、制造(zao)，此空(kong)(kong)間稱之為(wei)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照國際(ji)慣(guan)例，無塵(chen)(chen)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級別(bie)主要是(shi)(shi)根據每立(li)方(fang)米(mi)空(kong)(kong)氣中粒子(zi)(zi)(zi)直徑大于(yu)(yu)劃分標(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)粒子(zi)(zi)(zi)數量(liang)來規定。也就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)說所(suo)謂無塵(chen)(chen)并非(fei)100%沒(mei)有一(yi)點(dian)(dian)灰塵(chen)(chen)，而(er)是(shi)(shi)控(kong)制在(zai)(zai)一(yi)個非(fei)常(chang)微量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)位上。當然這(zhe)個標(biao)準(zhun)中符(fu)合灰塵(chen)(chen)標(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)顆粒相(xiang)對于(yu)(yu)人們常(chang)見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)灰塵(chen)(chen)已(yi)經(jing)是(shi)(shi)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)微乎其(qi)微，但是(shi)(shi)對于(yu)(yu)光(guang)學構造(zao)而(er)言，哪怕是(shi)(shi)一(yi)點(dian)(dian)點(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)灰塵(chen)(chen)都會產(chan)生非(fei)常(chang)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)負(fu)面(mian)影響(xiang)，所(suo)以(yi)在(zai)(zai)光(guang)學構造(zao)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)上，無塵(chen)(chen)是(shi)(shi)必然的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求。??潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)態??空(kong)(kong)氣潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已(yi)經(jing)建造(zao)完(wan)成(cheng)并可以(yi)投(tou)入使用的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)施(shi)）。具(ju)備(bei)所(suo)有有關服務(wu)和(he)功能。設(she)(she)施(shi)內沒(mei)有操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)人員操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)備(bei)。??靜態潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各(ge)種(zhong)功能完(wan)備(bei)、設(she)(she)備(bei)安裝妥當，可以(yi)按照設(she)(she)定使用或正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)使用的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)施(shi)），設(she)(she)施(shi)內沒(mei)有操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)人員。??動態潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處于(yu)(yu)正(zheng)常(chang)使用的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服務(wu)功能完(wan)善，有設(she)(she)備(bei)和(he)人員，可從事正(zheng)常(chang)工作(zuo)。二、潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)可分為(wei)三(san)個主要子(zi)(zi)(zi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)服務(wu)、潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生產(chan)和(he)超凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗服務(wu)。潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)上游(you)(you)主要由(you)(you)空(kong)(kong)氣潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)備(bei)制造(zao)、耗材生產(chan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)組成(cheng)，中游(you)(you)包(bao)括(kuo)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計(ji)、建造(zao)、調試、測試運(yun)行(xing)，下游(you)(you)為(wei)微電(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、光(guang)電(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、半導體、**、生物醫(yi)藥(yao)、醫(yi)療(liao)、食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)等(deng)(deng)使用潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)目(mu)前，我(wo)國潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)主要應用于(yu)(yu)集(ji)成(cheng)電(dian)路、醫(yi)藥(yao)醫(yi)療(liao)、食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)等(deng)(deng)領域。其(qi)中，電(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)信息產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)據潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大部分應用市場份額，占(zhan)比高(gao)達(da)54.0%;其(qi)次是(shi)(shi)醫(yi)藥(yao)及(ji)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，占(zhan)比16.0%;醫(yi)療(liao)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)比8.3%。我(wo)國潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)下游(you)(you)需求分布 (單(dan)位: %)潔凈(jing)室圍護結構(gou)
? ? ? 潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)是(shi)關乎潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)部分。潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)具有特殊(shu)(shu)環(huan)境條件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)化空間，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)防(fang)止粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)、微生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)進(jin)(jin)入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空氣(qi)。為了實現(xian)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)，潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)必(bi)(bi)須具備(bei)(bei)一(yi)系列(lie)特殊(shu)(shu)設(she)(she)計(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)(neng)。本文(wen)將(jiang)詳細介紹(shao)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)原(yuan)則。? ? ? 潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)通(tong)(tong)常由墻壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)組(zu)成(cheng)，這些構(gou)件(jian)(jian)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)造要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。首(shou)先，潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻壁(bi)(bi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)低(di)粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，例如(ru)無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)磚、無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)涂料(liao)(liao)等(deng)。同時(shi)(shi)，墻壁(bi)(bi)表面(mian)應(ying)該光滑平整，以(yi)(yi)(yi)便易(yi)于(yu)(yu)清潔(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)。墻壁(bi)(bi)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接縫處(chu)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封處(chu)理(li)(li)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)止污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)滲透。此外(wai)(wai)，為了增強墻壁(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔音(yin)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)音(yin)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)處(chu)理(li)(li)。?? ? ? 地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)是(shi)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)中(zhong)另(ling)一(yi)個重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成(cheng)部分。地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)須具備(bei)(bei)防(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)、耐磨損、防(fang)滑等(deng)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)。對于(yu)(yu)一(yi)些特殊(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)電(dian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)擇(ze)無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，例如(ru)抗(kang)菌(jun)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)、防(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)等(deng)。此外(wai)(wai)，地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)表面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)止靜(jing)電(dian)積聚和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)(chen)埃產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)。? ? ? 天(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)是(shi)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)一(yi)個關鍵部分。天(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)須具備(bei)(bei)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)塵(chen)(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)菌(jun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。天(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)擇(ze)無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)吸(xi)附(fu)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)減(jian)少(shao)塵(chen)(chen)埃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積聚。另(ling)外(wai)(wai)，天(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)風口也(ye)(ye)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)合理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)局(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)確保室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循(xun)環(huan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排放。? ? ? 除了墻壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)還包括(kuo)門(men)窗(chuang)(chuang)、密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封材(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接件(jian)(jian)等(deng)。潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)窗(chuang)(chuang)必(bi)(bi)須具備(bei)(bei)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)止外(wai)(wai)界污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)入。同時(shi)(shi)，門(men)窗(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟(qi)方式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率也(ye)(ye)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空氣(qi)流動和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡。密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封材(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)對于(yu)(yu)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)起著(zhu)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封材(cai)料(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)有效防(fang)止空氣(qi)泄漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)滲透。連(lian)接件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩定性(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)(ye)對潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)起著(zhu)決定性(xing)(xing)(xing)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，必(bi)(bi)須確保連(lian)接件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封性(xing)(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在(zai)設(she)(she)計(ji)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)時(shi)(shi)，還需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工藝流程(cheng)。不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)級(ji)別(bie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特殊(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)設(she)(she)計(ji)。例如(ru)，某些潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具備(bei)(bei)較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔聲性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)保證工藝過(guo)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定性(xing)(xing)(xing)。因此，在(zai)設(she)(she)計(ji)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)時(shi)(shi)，必(bi)(bi)須充分了解潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)條件(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。? ? ? 總結(jie)(jie)(jie)一(yi)下(xia)，潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)是(shi)實現(xian)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)部分。墻壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)、天(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)、門(men)窗(chuang)(chuang)、密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封材(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接件(jian)(jian)等(deng)構(gou)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)都需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循(xun)一(yi)系列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原(yuan)則。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)合理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施工，能(neng)(neng)夠有效地(di)(di)(di)減(jian)少(shao)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)(jin)入，從而保證潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效能(neng)(neng)。不(bu)同(tong)行業潔凈(jing)室溫濕(shi)度標準(zhun)
? ? ?生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工藝(yi)決定(ding)潔凈室對(dui)溫濕(shi)度的(de)控制。在滿足加工工藝(yi)的(de)條(tiao)件下，應首先(xian)考慮到(dao)人的(de)舒適感，人體出汗以后，對(dui)產(chan)品(pin)會產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)污染，比如怕鈉的(de)半導體生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)。? ? ?不同行業(ye)，因(yin)其不同的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工藝(yi)、原材料(liao)特性、人員參(can)與數量和地區(qu)差異，相(xiang)對(dui)應不同的(de)潔凈室溫濕(shi)度標準，具體如列表：? 附表：潔凈(jing)室建(jian)筑設(she)計有什(shen)么特點(dian)？
? ? ? 在潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)中，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)考慮產(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)及(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)設備特(te)點(dian)、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)系(xi)統(tong)和(he)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)氣流(liu)流(liu)型以(yi)及(ji)各(ge)類(lei)管(guan)線系(xi)統(tong)安(an)排(pai)等(deng)(deng)因素，進(jin)行(xing)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面和(he)剖面設計(ji)(ji)(ji)。在滿足工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上，恰(qia)當(dang)地處理(li)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)非(fei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)以(yi)及(ji)不(bu)同潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)級用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互關(guan)系(xi)，創(chuang)造(zao)較(jiao)(jiao)優(you)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)環(huan)境。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)特(te)點(dian)如下：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)所(suo)(suo)依據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)門多(duo)學(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)域(yu)。?應(ying)該對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)所(suo)(suo)涉(she)(she)及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類(lei)產(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)點(dian)、廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)、產(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過程(cheng)(cheng)特(te)征等(deng)(deng)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)解(jie)(jie);對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污(wu)染(ran)控制機(ji)理(li)，污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、滯(zhi)留、積(ji)存過程(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)行(xing)研究，將涉(she)(she)及(ji)物(wu)理(li)、化(hua)學(xue)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)學(xue)等(deng)(deng)基礎(chu)學(xue)科;對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和(he)水、氣、化(hua)學(xue)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純化(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)，各(ge)類(lei)高純介質儲運技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)解(jie)(jie)，涉(she)(she)及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)學(xue)科也十分廣泛﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防微振、噪(zao)聲治理(li)、防靜電和(he)防電磁(ci)波干擾(rao)等(deng)(deng)都將涉(she)(she)及(ji)多(duo)種學(xue)科，這(zhe)樣才能較(jiao)(jiao)好地解(jie)(jie)決在工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)中遇到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種各(ge)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)問(wen)題，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)說“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)”確是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)門多(duo)學(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)具(ju)有(you)(you)很強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)。?它與(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)業廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)著重解(jie)(jie)決為實現產(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)所(suo)(suo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環(huan)境，統(tong)籌安(an)排(pai)好各(ge)專(zhuan)業技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)在平面和(he)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布(bu)局(ju)上出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾;以(yi)合(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)價，獲得較(jiao)(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)與(yu)平面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)效果，并較(jiao)(jiao)好地滿足產(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)所(suo)(suo)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)環(huan)境。這(zhe)里特(te)別要(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)處理(li)好潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)之間(jian)相互協調(diao)問(wen)題，諸如順應(ying)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)、安(an)排(pai)好人流(liu)與(yu)物(wu)流(liu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣流(liu)組織、建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣密性(xing)(xing)和(he)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適用(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)等(deng)(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)內(nei)通常除了(le)設有(you)(you)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)之外，還應(ying)配置(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)所(suo)(suo)需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)輔(fu)助房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)，人員凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和(he)物(wu)料(liao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)、公用(yong)(yong)動(dong)力設施(shi)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)。?因此潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)必須(xu)協調(diao)好、安(an)排(pai)好潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)各(ge)類(lei)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)，盡(jin)量做(zuo)到對(dui)較(jiao)(jiao)大限度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)通常為無窗廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)或設有(you)(you)少量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定密閉窗﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)為防止(zhi)污(wu)染(ran)或交叉污(wu)染(ran)，設有(you)(you)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設施(shi)和(he)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)平面布(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)曲折，增加了(le)疏(shu)散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離，因此，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)必須(xu)嚴(yan)格(ge)遵(zun)守相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準、規(gui)范中有(you)(you)關(guan)防火(huo)、疏(shu)散等(deng)(deng)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)設備一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)價格(ge)昂貴(gui)。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)價也較(jiao)(jiao)高，并且(qie)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾復雜、要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)嚴(yan)密性(xing)(xing)好，對(dui)選用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料(liao)和(he)構造(zao)節點(dian)都有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)或有(you)(you)嚴(yan)格(ge)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。
聯系人：陳先生
手機：
地址：昆山(shan)開發區朝(chao)陽東路109號2幢(chuang)3059室
網址：frcoq.com
友情鏈接:
Copyright @ 2023 frcoq.comAll Rights Reserved 昆山星澄環境工程有限公司 網站地圖
微信公眾號
在線溝通，請點我
