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仙樂健康(kang)科技有限公司-生產建設項目。中國健康(kang)產品(pin)生產與研發企業，產品(pin)涵蓋藥品(pin)、保健食(shi)品(pin)、營(ying)養(yang)強(qiang)化(hua)食(shi)品(pin)及化(hua)妝(zhuang)品(pin)等多個領(ling)域，生產劑型品(pin)類(lei)豐(feng)富，包括：軟(ruan)膠囊、營(ying)養(yang)軟(ruan)糖、片(pian)劑、硬膠囊、粉劑、口服(fu)液等；
江蘇智仁景(jing)行新材料研究院
? ? ? 江蘇智仁(ren)景行(xing)新材(cai)料(liao)研究院江蘇省“特種超細金屬粉(fen)體及含能復合材(cai)料(liao)工(gong)程(cheng)研究中(zhong)心”? ? ? 施(shi)工(gong)范(fan)圍(wei)：裝飾(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)、電氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)、暖通工(gong)程(cheng)（通排(pai)風(feng)）、給排(pai)水工(gong)程(cheng)（純水系(xi)統(tong)、廢(fei)水收(shou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)、廢(fei)液(ye)收(shou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)）、廢(fei)氣(qi)收(shou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)、集(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)供氣(qi)系(xi)統(tong)、實驗室家具等。浙江大學海寧校區先進微納工藝的國際化教學空間(jian)
? ? ? 微(wei)納(na)公共平(ping)(ping)臺是開放(fang)共享公共技術服務平(ping)(ping)臺，旨在(zai)為(wei)校區乃至全校師生提供(gong)(gong)先進微(wei)納(na)工(gong)(gong)藝的(de)國際(ji)化教學空(kong)間(jian)，為(wei)校區交叉(cha)科研和國際(ji)化合作(zuo)提供(gong)(gong)微(wei)納(na)加工(gong)(gong)的(de)有力支撐(cheng)，為(wei)地方(fang)企業提供(gong)(gong)產(chan)業化開發的(de)公共服務項(xiang)目包含百級潔(jie)凈區、千級潔(jie)凈區、萬級潔(jie)凈區等凈化實驗區域，目前已擁有先進的(de)微(wei)納(na)加工(gong)(gong)及測試設備，為(wei)半導體(ti)微(wei)納(na)加工(gong)(gong)和表征(zheng)提供(gong)(gong)有力保障。四川新能源(yuan)汽(qi)車技術創(chuang)新中(zhong)心
? ? ? 該項目(mu)精密實驗室露點溫度要(yao)求(qiu)-60℃，設計(ji)、建(jian)設難度遠(yuan)遠(yuan)高(gao)于常規的(de)實驗室。為了達到此要(yao)求(qiu)，同時又要(yao)充分考慮能耗因素(su)，南京拓展科技公司技術團隊(dui)做了針(zhen)對性設計(ji)及(ji)嚴謹復核計(ji)算(suan)，施工(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)嚴抓細節(jie)，確保(bao)萬無(wu)一失，較終很好達成(cheng)目(mu)標，獲得了業主使用(yong)方(fang)的(de)高(gao)度肯定!湖北省**科學(xue)研究(jiu)院
? ? ? 本(ben)項目原(yuan)設計(ji)為酒店商務大堂，維(wei)修改造區域面積約(yue)2210㎡，其中理化實驗用(yong)(yong)房預計(ji)使用(yong)(yong)面積1300㎡，恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)及潔凈(jing)實驗室預計(ji)使用(yong)(yong)面積221㎡，輔助用(yong)(yong)房(公用(yong)(yong)設施(shi))預計(ji)使用(yong)(yong)面積534㎡。包含 4 樓相關(guan)實驗區域的恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、排(pai)風系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、新風系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、中央空調(diao)、配電工(gong)程、 拆除工(gong)程、圍護結(jie)構工(gong)程、氣路工(gong)程、弱電工(gong)程、給排(pai)水工(gong)程、消防系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)改造及售(shou)后服務，恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)需(xu)經過(guo)第三方檢測(ce)，并出具合格的檢測(ce)報告(gao)或檢定證書。武(wu)漢光(guang)源預研(yan)基地
? ? ? 本(ben)項目的(de)重難點在于(yu)恒(heng)溫(wen)室(shi)的(de)精密(mi)控制和防(fang)微(wei)振處理，項目團(tuan)隊通過深入調研現場情(qing)況，做(zuo)了細致的(de)針(zhen)對性解決方案。很好地解決了亂流、死角(jiao)等產(chan)生，保障實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)空氣溫(wen)度(du)更均勻更穩定，主(zhu)要(yao)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)溫(wen)度(du)波(bo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)度(du)在±0.1℃;面對振動(dong)(dong)(dong)傳導問題，做(zuo)到(dao)(dao)了振動(dong)(dong)(dong)值(zhi)減小到(dao)(dao)低于(yu)精密(mi)設(she)備(bei)的(de)容(rong)許振動(dong)(dong)(dong)值(zhi)，確保實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)整(zheng)體環境滿足防(fang)微(wei)振需求。此(ci)項目包含多套(tao)高標準(zhun)環境控制系統以(yi)及精密(mi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)環境集成(cheng)裝置，主(zhu)要(yao)功能為磁(ci)測(ce)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)、束測(ce)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)、束線光(guang)學實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)、高頻實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)萬級(ji)間、高頻實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)百級(ji)間、直線加速器實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)、真空實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)。北京(jing)大學(xue)分子醫學(xue)南(nan)京(jing)轉化研究院
? ? ? 該項目(mu)為全(quan)國少見的生物安(an)全(quan)型負壓(ya)屏障(zhang)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物房，其不僅要(yao)(yao)滿足生物安(an)全(quan)實驗室負壓(ya)梯(ti)度和(he)定向(xiang)流要(yao)(yao)求，還(huan)要(yao)(yao)根據實驗動(dong)(dong)(dong)物的特點和(he)要(yao)(yao)求，避免動(dong)(dong)(dong)物之間(jian)及(ji)人與動(dong)(dong)(dong)物之間(jian)交叉感(gan)染，并且要(yao)(yao)符合屏障(zhang)環境空氣潔凈度的要(yao)(yao)求，確保實驗操作(zuo)人員和(he)周邊(bian)環境安(an)全(quan)。北京(jing)大(da)學(xue)(xue)分子醫學(xue)(xue)南(nan)京(jing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)研究院由(you)北京(jing)大(da)學(xue)(xue)與南(nan)京(jing)江北新(xin)區共同合作(zuo)建(jian)設完(wan)成(cheng)。研究所集基礎、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)、前臨床研究為一體，秉持從分子到疾病模型到人“一條(tiao)龍”的研究戰略，進行分子機理和(he)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)醫學(xue)(xue)的研究。江蘇省醫療器械(xie)檢驗(yan)研究所高淳分(fen)所
? ? ? 江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)醫療(liao)器(qi)械(xie)檢驗(yan)所高(gao)淳分所建設工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)一期項目實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，含(han)整個實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)樓(lou)的(de)(de)生物安全實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)、恒溫恒濕實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)、理化實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)等實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)及(ji)(ji)配套通風系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、凈化系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、恒溫恒濕系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)臺(tai)、通風柜、純(chun)水(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、廢水(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝空調(diao)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、自控系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、集中供(gong)氣(qi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)供(gong)貨(huo)及(ji)(ji)安裝等。? ? ? (1）江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)醫療(liao)器(qi)械(xie)檢驗(yan)所改造(zao)項目工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)總承包設計(ji)(ji)(含(han)方(fang)案設計(ji)(ji)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖設計(ji)(ji))、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)直至竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)收(shou)合(he)格及(ji)(ji)缺陷責任期內的(de)(de)保修等項目的(de)(de)全部工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。? ? ? (2）工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)范圍(wei)內設計(ji)(ji)變更的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)? ? ? (3）經(jing)發(fa)包人(ren)批(pi)準后監理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師、跟蹤(zong)審計(ji)(ji)指示的(de)(de)額外工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)內容無錫(xi)市食品安全檢測(ce)檢驗中心
? ? ? 無(wu)錫市食品(pin)安全檢測檢驗(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)心項目實(shi)施面積約7000平(ping)米，其中(zhong)(zhong)實(shi)驗(yan)區(qu)域3000多平(ping)米，主(zhu)要包括(kuo)特殊醫療類食品(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)試車(che)間、小(xiao)試車(che)間，以(yi)及產品(pin)檢測類理化實(shi)驗(yan)室和微(wei)生(sheng)物實(shi)驗(yan)室。是國家市場監(jian)督管理總局在長三角(jiao)地區(qu)食品(pin)領域唯一(yi)獲批建設的技(ji)術創新中(zhong)(zhong)心。東莞(guan)市食品藥品檢(jian)測中心(xin)
? ? ? 建筑面積(ji)：12700平(ping)米(mi)? ? ? 潔凈(jing)(jing)面積(ji)：2000平(ping)米(mi)? ? ? 潔凈(jing)(jing)級(ji)別：局部百級(ji)-萬級(ji)? ? ? 承包范(fan)圍(wei)：廠房潔凈(jing)(jing)室及動物樓、檢測(ce)(ce)樓機(ji)電安裝；? ? ? 項(xiang)目亮點：項(xiang)目是東(dong)莞(guan)市(shi)較(jiao)新的實(shi)(shi)驗室檢測(ce)(ce)中心(xin)，是東(dong)莞(guan)市(shi)迄今(jin)規模較(jiao)大的檢測(ce)(ce)實(shi)(shi)驗室項(xiang)目? ? ? 陜西省計量(liang)院(yuan)此項(xiang)目的重難點在于實(shi)(shi)驗室布局和恒溫室的精(jing)密控制。其(qi)中高等級(ji)量(liang)塊實(shi)(shi)驗室溫度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)20±0.2℃；量(liang)塊測(ce)(ce)量(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗室溫度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)20±0.3℃；納米(mi)測(ce)(ce)量(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗室潔凈(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)萬級(ji)，溫度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)20±0.5℃；超高精(jing)密三坐標測(ce)(ce)量(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗室溫度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)20±0.5℃，溫度(du)(du)(du)變化(hua)0.2℃/h，溫度(du)(du)(du)梯(ti)度(du)(du)(du)為0.1℃/h。仙樂健康科技
? ? ? 仙樂健(jian)康科(ke)技有限公司(si)-生產建設(she)項目。中(zhong)國健(jian)康產品(pin)(pin)(pin)生產與研發企(qi)業，產品(pin)(pin)(pin)涵蓋(gai)藥(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)、保健(jian)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)、營養(yang)強(qiang)化食品(pin)(pin)(pin)及化妝品(pin)(pin)(pin)等多個領域，生產劑型品(pin)(pin)(pin)類豐(feng)富，包(bao)括：軟膠囊、營養(yang)軟糖(tang)、片劑、硬膠囊、粉劑、口服液(ye)等；什(shen)么是(shi)生(sheng)物(wu)安全實驗室(shi)？分級要求有哪(na)些？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)進行(xing)(xing)科(ke)學研究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必要(yao)場(chang)所(suo)(suo)，隨著現代(dai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛(fei)速發(fa)展，許多(duo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)藥企業及(ji)醫療(liao)(liao)機構建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立了所(suo)(suo)屬(shu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)護實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而(er)(er)隨著對(dui)(dui)質量控制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)越來(lai)越嚴(yan)格，恒溫環(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)越來(lai)越大，應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)域(yu)也越來(lai)越寬廣(guang)。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也就是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)進行(xing)(xing)與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)所(suo)(suo)。其主(zhu)要(yao)從事致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)性(xing)微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究，為了防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他(ta)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)受污(wu)染(ran)(ran)，保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)科(ke)研人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命財產(chan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，同時(shi)也防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)其釋(shi)放(fang)到(dao)(dao)(dao)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必須(xu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)性(xing)微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)防(fang)(fang)護措施(shi)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)進行(xing)(xing)科(ke)研工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必需(xu)(xu)場(chang)所(suo)(suo)，世界衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組織根據致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)能力和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危險程度(du)(du)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水平(Biosafety level，BSL)分(fen)為P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4四(si)個等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。第(di)四(si)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)較(jiao)高(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效阻止(zhi)傳(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)(ran)性(xing)病(bing)原(yuan)體(ti)(ti)釋(shi)放(fang)到(dao)(dao)(dao)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)，同時(shi)為研究人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)提供安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)證(zheng)。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以承擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)也根據安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進行(xing)(xing)劃分(fen)，其嚴(yan)格等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)從低(di)到(dao)(dao)(dao)高(gao)。以下(xia)是(shi)(shi)具(ju)(ju)體(ti)(ti)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適合(he)對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)較(jiao)低(di)，不具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)健康成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)，動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)子。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)于(yu)對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)或(huo)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)潛(qian)在(zai)(zai)危險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)因(yin)子，對(dui)(dui)健康成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)不會造成(cheng)嚴(yan)重危害(hai)(hai)(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)措施(shi)。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)護實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)于(yu)處(chu)理對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)(du)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)性(xing)，通過(guo)(guo)直(zhi)接接觸或(huo)氣溶膠使(shi)人(ren)(ren)傳(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)(ran)上嚴(yan)重甚(shen)至是(shi)(shi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)，或(huo)對(dui)(dui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)(du)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)因(yin)子，通常有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)措施(shi)。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較(jiao)高(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)防(fang)(fang)護實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)于(yu)對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)(du)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)性(xing)，通過(guo)(guo)氣溶膠途(tu)徑傳(chuan)(chuan)播或(huo)傳(chuan)(chuan)播途(tu)徑不明，或(huo)未知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)度(du)(du)危險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)因(yin)子。沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)措施(shi)。比如埃博(bo)拉病(bing)毒。另(ling)外(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)遵照(zhao)已發(fa)布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)技術(shu)規范》。根據規范，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，而(er)(er)P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。所(suo)(suo)謂在(zai)(zai)屏障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)定義上，一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區分(fen)。一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)操(cao)縱對(dui)(dui)象和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)操(cao)縱者(zhe)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離。通過(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、正壓防(fang)(fang)護服(fu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)防(fang)(fang)護設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)來(lai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現。二(er)(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)外(wai)部環(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離。通過(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)技術(shu)(如氣密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)結構、平面布(bu)局(ju)，透(tou)風(feng)空(kong)(kong)調和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)空(kong)(kong)氣凈化(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)統、污(wu)染(ran)(ran)空(kong)(kong)氣及(ji)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)濾除菌和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)消(xiao)毒滅(mie)(mie)菌直(zhi)至無(wu)害(hai)(hai)(hai)排放(fang)) 達到(dao)(dao)(dao)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微(wei)(wei)粒從實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散逸到(dao)(dao)(dao)外(wai)部環(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以二(er)(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為例，其圍護結構要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)如下(xia)：1、滿足一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門(men)應(ying)(ying)(ying)帶鎖并可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)自動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關閉(bi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視窗;2、預(yu)(yu)(yu)留充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)(cun)儲空(kong)(kong)間擺放(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)以方便使(shi)用(yong)，在(zai)(zai)工(gong)作(zuo)區域(yu)外(wai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)存(cun)(cun)放(fang)個人(ren)(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件;3、在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)內應(ying)(ying)(ying)配(pei)備高(gao)壓蒸汽滅(mie)(mie)菌器(qi)，并按期(qi)檢查和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)，以保(bao)證(zheng)符合(he)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu);4、應(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內配(pei)備生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)洗眼設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)噴淋裝置(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備;5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)通風(feng)，如使(shi)用(yong)窗戶自然通風(feng)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)蟲紗窗;6、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電力供應(ying)(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)照(zhao)明。必要(yao)時(shi)，重要(yao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備如培養箱、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、冰箱等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備用(yong)電源(yuan);7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)黑暗中(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)明確辨認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標識(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。另(ling)外(wai)，為保(bao)護生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)、周圍環(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣必須(xu)經由(you)高(gao)效過(guo)(guo)濾器(qi)過(guo)(guo)濾后才(cai)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)向外(wai)排放(fang)，而(er)(er)且(qie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)體(ti)(ti)廢棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必須(xu)經過(guo)(guo)徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅(mie)(mie)菌消(xiao)毒，才(cai)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以進行(xing)(xing)無(wu)害(hai)(hai)(hai)化(hua)(hua)焚(fen)燒處(chu)理。在(zai)(zai)政策層面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下(xia)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國各(ge)地都(dou)在(zai)(zai)加(jia)強、加(jia)快(kuai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)。近年來(lai)，大橡(xiang)木集團(tuan)已參與多(duo)個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)，2022年建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州市疾病(bing)預(yu)(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)控制(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)心便是(shi)(shi)大橡(xiang)木集團(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)員(yuan)項目(mu)之一(yi)，服(fu)務內容包含實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)品(pin)功(gong)能隔新、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)功(gong)能集成(cheng)系(xi)(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力系(xi)(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排水系(xi)(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承載設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備及(ji)附(fu)屬(shu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(含通風(feng)柜，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶通風(feng)系(xi)(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通風(feng)控制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純(chun)水系(xi)(xi)統、微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈化(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(包含所(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)P2型(xing)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基(ji)礎系(xi)(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器(qi)供電設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)藏冷(leng)庫系(xi)(xi)統。實(shi)驗室應該怎么設計(ji)通風系統(tong)？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)般規定? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)初期，我們就應(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)到(dao)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)。排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道(dao)如(ru)何走(zou)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜(ju)如(ru)何放(fang)置(zhi)，該(gai)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)什么(me)(me)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜(ju)等等問題。那(nei)么(me)(me)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)還存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)哪些必須(xu)要(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢(ni)?1.設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件及(ji)原則? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)為了(le)(le)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)大量(liang)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向(xiang)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)活(huo)動區(qu)(qu)散(san)(san)發(fa)，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對環(huan)境(jing)(jing)及(ji)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染(ran)和(he)(he)(he)破壞。大量(liang)余(yu)熱(re)余(yu)濕及(ji)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制，應(ying)(ying)(ying)以(yi)(yi)預防(fang)(fang)為主，需要(yao)各專業協調配合(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)理(li)(li)才能(neng)(neng)實(shi)(shi)現。當(dang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)理(li)(li)余(yu)熱(re)余(yu)濕可以(yi)(yi)滿足(zu)要(yao)求(qiu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)優先使(shi)用(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措施，可以(yi)(yi)極大降(jiang)低(di)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)耗。2.對有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)? ? ? 某些建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，如(ru)科(ke)研和(he)(he)(he)教學實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)，實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)備用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)等在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)儲存(cun)(cun)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)會(hui)(hui)散(san)(san)發(fa)大量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)，粉塵甚至有(you)(you)(you)毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體等，又(you)如(ru)餐(can)飲(yin)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房(fang)(fang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)會(hui)(hui)含有(you)(you)(you)大量(liang)油(you)煙(yan)，如(ru)果不(bu)采(cai)取治(zhi)理(li)(li)措施，會(hui)(hui)直(zhi)接(jie)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)操作工作人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體健康(kang)(kang)，還會(hui)(hui)污(wu)染(ran)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)周圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)，影響(xiang)周邊(bian)居(ju)民或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)辦公人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康(kang)(kang)。因此，必須(xu)采(cai)取綜合(he)(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防(fang)(fang)，治(zhi)理(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)控(kong)制措施。對于(yu)(yu)餐(can)飲(yin)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)煙(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)除的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)及(ji)處(chu)理(li)(li)措施，應(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)(he)餐(can)飲(yin)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)煙(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇? ? ? 考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)節能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)，自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主要(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)適(shi)度(du)地(di)改變建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)形(xing)式，利(li)用(yong)(yong)熱(re)壓(ya)(ya)和(he)(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)(ya)作用(yong)(yong)形(xing)成有(you)(you)(you)組織氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流，滿足(zu)室(shi)(shi)內要(yao)求(qiu)，減(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)充(chong)分考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)，滿足(zu)室(shi)(shi)內要(yao)求(qiu)，減(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)充(chong)分考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)夏(xia)季，應(ying)(ying)(ying)盡量(liang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)(zai)冬季，當(dang)室(shi)(shi)外空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)直(zhi)接(jie)進入室(shi)(shi)內不(bu)致形(xing)成霧(wu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)(zai)圍護結構內表面不(bu)致產(chan)生(sheng)凝結水時(shi)(shi)(shi)，也應(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)當(dang)地(di)室(shi)(shi)外氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象參數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制條件。? ?《環(huan)境(jing)(jing)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095按不(bu)同環(huan)境(jing)(jing)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)功能(neng)(neng)區(qu)(qu)給出了(le)(le)對應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，《社(she)會(hui)(hui)生(sheng)活(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337也按建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)所處(chu)不(bu)同聲(sheng)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)功能(neng)(neng)區(qu)(qu)給出了(le)(le)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)限值。對于(yu)(yu)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)污(wu)染(ran)和(he)(he)(he)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)污(wu)染(ran)比較嚴(yan)重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)(qu)，即未達到(dao)《環(huan)境(jing)(jing)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095和(he)(he)(he)《社(she)會(hui)(hui)生(sheng)活(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)(qu)，直(zhi)接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)(hui)將室(shi)(shi)外污(wu)濁(zhuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)帶入室(shi)(shi)內。不(bu)利(li)于(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)體健康(kang)(kang)。因此，可以(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)輔助式自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)一(yi)定空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)理(li)(li)手段進行(xing)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全(quan)面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與局(ju)部(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合(he)(he)(he)? ? ? 對于(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)散(san)(san)發(fa)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)，為了(le)(le)不(bu)使(shi)產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)發(fa)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)內擴(kuo)散(san)(san)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)散(san)(san)發(fa)處(chu)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)部(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以(yi)(yi)就地(di)排(pai)(pai)(pai)除，是(shi)經濟有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)措施。但是(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)由于(yu)(yu)受工藝布置(zhi)及(ji)操作等條件限制，不(bu)能(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)局(ju)部(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)用(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)布局(ju)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)(you)部(bu)分有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擴(kuo)散(san)(san)在(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)內，在(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度(du)有(you)(you)(you)可能(neng)(neng)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)國家標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，則應(ying)(ying)(ying)輔以(yi)(yi)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)用(yong)(yong)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃分原則a.防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)不(bu)同種類和(he)(he)(he)性質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混合(he)(he)(he)后(hou)引起燃燒或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)燃事(shi)故(gu)。b.避(bi)(bi)免形(xing)成毒(du)性更大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)化(hua)合(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，對人(ren)(ren)體造成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)腐蝕設(she)(she)(she)備及(ji)管(guan)道(dao)。c.防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)減(jian)緩蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)中(zhong)凝結聚積粉塵，增加風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)阻(zu)力甚至堵塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)，影響(xiang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)常運行(xing)。d.避(bi)(bi)免劇毒(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道(dao)及(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口竄入其他(ta)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)，如(ru)散(san)(san)發(fa)鉛(qian)蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)，汞(gong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，氰化(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)砷化(hua)氰等劇毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與其他(ta)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃為統一(yi)系(xi)(xi)統，系(xi)(xi)統停止(zhi)運行(xing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，劇毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體可能(neng)(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)其他(ta)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)。根據(ju)《建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)防(fang)(fang)火規范》GB50016和(he)(he)(he)《高層民用(yong)(yong)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)防(fang)(fang)火規范》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)存(cun)(cun)有(you)(you)(you)容(rong)易起火或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸(zha)危(wei)險物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(如(ru)放(fang)映室(shi)(shi)，藥品庫等)。所設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)是(shi)獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統，以(yi)(yi)免使(shi)其中(zhong)容(rong)易起火或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸(zha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)竄入其他(ta)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)火災(zai)蔓延(yan)，否則會(hui)(hui)招致嚴(yan)重后(hou)果。實驗室強弱電系統(tong)設計(ji)規劃
? ? ? 實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)在功能(neng)上(shang)涉及(ji)給排水(shui)、通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)和(he)排風(feng)、強(qiang)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防(fang)、廢氣(qi)廢液收(shou)集(ji)處理、集(ji)中供暖供氣(qi)等多項復(fu)(fu)雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝技術。因(yin)此建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)一(yi)(yi)個重點實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)項非常復(fu)(fu)雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工程，今天蜀渝給大家講一(yi)(yi)下配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)規劃。一(yi)(yi)、實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)根(gen)據(ju)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)儀(yi)器(qi)和(he)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體要(yao)(yao)求，經(jing)過專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)員綜合多方(fang)面(mian)因(yin)素設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)完(wan)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與普通(tong)(tong)(tong)建(jian)筑(zhu)有(you)很(hen)大區(qu)別。因(yin)為實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)儀(yi)器(qi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求比較(jiao)復(fu)(fu)雜(za)，并(bing)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)常人(ren)(ren)們所(suo)(suo)認為的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣，只要(yao)(yao)滿(man)(man)足(zu)較(jiao)大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和(he)最大功率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求就可以(yi)了。事實(shi)上(shang)有(you)很(hen)多儀(yi)器(qi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路都(dou)(dou)有(you)特(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(例如(ru)(ru)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)、斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)、等電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)等)，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)都(dou)(dou)需要(yao)(yao)豐(feng)富專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)員在前(qian)期(qi)進行設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)配置(zhi)。對(dui)(dui)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，不(bu)但要(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)現有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)器(qi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)情況，同時也要(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)幾年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展規劃，充(chong)分考慮(lv)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)留問題及(ji)日后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路維護(hu)等問題。為保(bao)(bao)(bao)證電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠保(bao)(bao)(bao)障，還應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考慮(lv)不(bu)間(jian)(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源或雙線路設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，不(bu)間(jian)(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)(rong)量應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合實(shi)際所(suo)(suo)需并(bing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證一(yi)(yi)定可擴增區(qu)間(jian)(jian)以(yi)滿(man)(man)足(zu)未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展所(suo)(suo)需。此外(wai)對(dui)(dui)于某些(xie)(xie)特(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域，如(ru)(ru)氣(qi)瓶間(jian)(jian)則(ze)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)采用防(fang)爆(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)元件(jian)以(yi)確保(bao)(bao)(bao)無(wu)安全隱患。墻(qiang)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插座(zuo)(zuo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充(chong)分考慮(lv)需求，例如(ru)(ru)樣品室(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)留足(zu)冰箱(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插座(zuo)(zuo)、前(qian)處理室(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)備(bei)離(li)心機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插座(zuo)(zuo)、門口(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)留自(zi)動鞋套機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插座(zuo)(zuo)、走(zou)廊(lang)兩側(ce)也應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考慮(lv)到(dao)分布一(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)插座(zuo)(zuo)，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)很(hen)多細節都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)非常容(rong)(rong)易(yi)被忽(hu)視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)包(bao)括(kuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)、監控、門禁(jin)、網絡(luo)等，弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)有(you)一(yi)(yi)個特(te)點即預(yu)(yu)置(zhi)后(hou)不(bu)可變更，因(yin)此不(bu)能(neng)像強(qiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線路一(yi)(yi)樣可以(yi)根(gen)據(ju)所(suo)(suo)需任意(yi)更改。例如(ru)(ru)，網絡(luo)接(jie)(jie)口(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)與墻(qiang)插并(bing)列，高(gao)度應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)恰好高(gao)過實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)，這(zhe)樣方(fang)便(bian)(bian)日后(hou)使(shi)用。儀(yi)器(qi)室(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)留足(zu)夠多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網絡(luo)接(jie)(jie)口(kou)，不(bu)要(yao)(yao)采用地(di)(di)插形式(shi)而應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)留足(zu)夠長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線頭以(yi)方(fang)便(bian)(bian)儀(yi)器(qi)臺(tai)安裝時連(lian)接(jie)(jie)到(dao)臺(tai)面(mian)網絡(luo)接(jie)(jie)口(kou)。走(zou)廊(lang)如(ru)(ru)果很(hen)長，可以(yi)在遠端預(yu)(yu)留電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)線，方(fang)便(bian)(bian)工作時接(jie)(jie)打電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)，無(wu)菌(jun)室(shi)內外(wai)由于隔音效(xiao)果較(jiao)好，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)對(dui)(dui)講電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)，便(bian)(bian)于溝通(tong)(tong)(tong)。門禁(jin)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)在每層實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)入口(kou)處或其他需要(yao)(yao)控制出(chu)入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)。這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)細節問題如(ru)(ru)果沒有(you)專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)知識都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)很(hen)容(rong)(rong)易(yi)被忽(hu)略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒溫恒濕實驗室(shi)建設注意要點
一(yi)(yi)(yi)、前期規(gui)劃(hua)確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)與(yu)(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)在(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)前，需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)。例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，它是(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)元件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)試、藥(yao)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)研究，還是(shi)精(jing)密儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校準等(deng)(deng)(deng)。不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動范圍(wei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)差異很大(da)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)品(pin)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)試實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)例(li)(li)，根(gen)據(ju)(ju)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)法規(gui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)藥(yao)品(pin)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)芯片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化測(ce)試實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)確(que)到 20℃±0.5℃，相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場地(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)擇(ze)與(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布(bu)局(ju)(ju)場地(di)(di)(di)應(ying)選(xuan)擇(ze)遠(yuan)離熱(re)(re)源、震源和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)染源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)。避免陽光直(zhi)射，因(yin)為(wei)陽光的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)量(liang)會影(ying)響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。合(he)(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布(bu)局(ju)(ju)對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至關(guan)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流程(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺(chi)寸規(gui)劃(hua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)區(qu)、樣(yang)品(pin)存放(fang)區(qu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)域。例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)測(ce)試的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，將大(da)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬(wan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)試驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)靠(kao)近(jin)動力(li)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)預留足(zu)夠(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)待測(ce)試的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)樣(yang)品(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)試后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣(yang)品(pin)存放(fang)。二、建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)結構與(yu)(yu)圍(wei)護(hu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)墻體和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)頂墻體和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)頂是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)成部分(fen)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)(re)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)聚苯乙烯泡沫板（EPS）、聚氨酯泡沫板（PU）或巖(yan)棉板等(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) PU 泡沫板為(wei)例(li)(li)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導熱(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數很低(di)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之(zhi)間(jian)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)阻(zu)(zu)止(zhi)(zhi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)外熱(re)(re)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)遞(di)。墻體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候條件而定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右。屋(wu)頂還需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)防水(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排水(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，防止(zhi)(zhi)雨(yu)水(shui)滲透影(ying)響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)雙層防水(shui)卷材(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排水(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相(xiang)(xiang)結合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)，排水(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)不小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防潮(chao)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)先鋪(pu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防潮(chao)層，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)聚乙烯防潮(chao)膜，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)再(zai)澆筑(zhu)(zhu)混凝土(tu)基層，在(zai)(zai)混凝土(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)添加(jia)(jia)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)膨脹珍珠巖(yan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)特(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防止(zhi)(zhi)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)還需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪(pu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)(di)板，防靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)(di)板的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)率一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)間(jian)。三、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)與(yu)(yu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)這是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)選(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)有(you)(you)(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)兩種(zhong)類型。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)便，不需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，但制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)效(xiao)(xiao)率相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)較低(di)。水(shui)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)效(xiao)(xiao)率高(gao)(gao)(gao)，但需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)卻塔和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)泵(beng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)輔助(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)、除濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)參數要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)荷(he)來計(ji)(ji)(ji)算。熱(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)荷(he)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散(san)熱(re)(re)、人(ren)員散(san)熱(re)(re)散(san)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)生等(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)素。例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)有(you)(you)(you) 10 臺服(fu)務器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)(ji)算機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每臺服(fu)務器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong)率為(wei) 500W，人(ren)員散(san)熱(re)(re)量(liang)按 150W / 人(ren)計(ji)(ji)(ji)算，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you) 5 人(ren)，再(zai)考慮(lv)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)其他設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)熱(re)(re)，計(ji)(ji)(ji)算出(chu)總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)負(fu)荷(he)，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)熱(re)(re)負(fu)荷(he)選(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)(he)適制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)為(wei)了(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣質量(liang)。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)為(wei)自(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。自(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)依靠(kao)門窗等(deng)(deng)(deng)開(kai)口進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣交換，但在(zai)(zai)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，自(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)會影(ying)響(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)送(song)(song)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、排風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道。送(song)(song)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)大(da)小(xiao)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)素來確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處(chu)理(li)，防止(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)(chan)生結露現(xian)象(xiang)。四、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)與(yu)(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)傳(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵部件。常用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)毛(mao)發式(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)、響(xiang)應(ying)速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快，適用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)理(li)分(fen)布(bu)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)區(qu)域，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺附近(jin)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周圍(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)墻角(jiao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)準確(que)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)不同(tong)(tong)位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情況。控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)接(jie)收傳(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)號(hao)，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參數控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)(xing)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong) PID（比例(li)(li) - 積分(fen) - 微分(fen)）控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，它能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差情況進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)精(jing)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)節。例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，當(dang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值(zhi)時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會發出(chu)信(xin)號(hao)增加(jia)(jia)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)；當(dang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低(di)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值(zhi)時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開(kai)啟。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)還可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)與(yu)(yu)上位機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件相(xiang)(xiang)連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)遠(yuan)程(cheng)監(jian)(jian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數據(ju)(ju)記(ji)錄(lu)。五、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)與(yu)(yu)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足(zu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)，并且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)足(zu)夠(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。根(gen)據(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)率和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數量(liang)計(ji)(ji)(ji)算總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負(fu)荷(he)，選(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線規(gui)格(ge)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)防火、防潮(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜，并且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好接(jie)地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些對(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)高(gao)(gao)(gao)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，還需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源（UPS），以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防止(zhi)(zhi)突然(ran)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造成損壞(huai)。照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)發熱(re)(re)量(liang)小(xiao)、光效(xiao)(xiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)具(ju)(ju)。LED 燈(deng)具(ju)(ju)是(shi)比較理(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發光效(xiao)(xiao)率高(gao)(gao)(gao)，產(chan)(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)量(liang)少，不會對(dui)(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產(chan)(chan)生明(ming)(ming)(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)。照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足(zu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過合(he)(he)理(li)布(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)燈(deng)具(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)反射罩等(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)式(shi)來提高(gao)(gao)(gao)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)(xing)(xing)。六、內(nei)(nei)部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修與(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)內(nei)(nei)部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修材(cai)(cai)料(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)不易產(chan)(chan)生灰塵(chen)、靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化學污(wu)染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)。墻面(mian)(mian)(mian)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)防火、防霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)料(liao)或潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)板，潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)板表面(mian)(mian)(mian)平整光滑，易于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)清潔(jie)(jie)，并且有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。天(tian)花(hua)板可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)鋁合(he)(he)金扣(kou)板或潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)天(tian)花(hua)板，便于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)燈(deng)具(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修完成后(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)平整度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)試，確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)說明(ming)(ming)(ming)書和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)局(ju)(ju)規(gui)劃(hua)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些對(dui)(dui)(dui)振動敏感的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)取減震措施(shi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)減震墊或減震支架。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)完成后(hou)(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)調(diao)(diao)試和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)校準，確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)下能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)正常運行(xing)(xing)。?建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工程(cheng)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)(he)考慮(lv)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)結構、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)多個(ge)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)滿(man)足(zu)特(te)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，為(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究等(deng)(deng)(deng)工作(zuo)提供(gong)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)。實驗室(shi)工程(cheng)行業案(an)例分(fen)析(xi)
? ? ? 近日，一家生物技(ji)術公司新建了(le)一個(ge)現代化的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程項目，以(yi)(yi)支(zhi)持(chi)其不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)增長的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)發需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)。該(gai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程項目的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模(mo)龐大，涵蓋(gai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設計(ji)、設備采(cai)購(gou)、環(huan)境控制(zhi)等(deng)多個(ge)方(fang)(fang)面。? ? ? 在實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設計(ji)階段(duan)，專業的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程師團(tuan)(tuan)隊與客戶緊密合作，確定了(le)不(bu)同(tong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)區域的(de)(de)(de)功能需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)、安全標準和流(liu)程要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。他們通(tong)過先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術手段(duan)進(jin)行(xing)模(mo)擬(ni)和設計(ji)，確保(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境符(fu)合行(xing)業標準。? ? ? 設備采(cai)購(gou)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)另一個(ge)關鍵環(huan)節。為(wei)了(le)保(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)運行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)高效性(xing)(xing)和可靠性(xing)(xing)，公司選擇與知名供應商合作，采(cai)購(gou)了(le)較先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)儀(yi)器設備。同(tong)時，將設備的(de)(de)(de)安裝和調(diao)試交給專業的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術團(tuan)(tuan)隊，確保(bao)設備能夠正常運行(xing)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境控制(zhi)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程中至關重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)部分。公司采(cai)取了(le)先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)(qi)凈化系統和恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕控制(zhi)技(ji)術，保(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)量和溫濕度符(fu)合科(ke)研(yan)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，提高實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)結果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)準確性(xing)(xing)和可重復性(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 通(tong)過這(zhe)個(ge)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程案例，我們可以(yi)(yi)看到(dao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程在促(cu)進(jin)科(ke)學研(yan)究(jiu)和技(ji)術創新方(fang)(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)**的(de)(de)(de)作用。同(tong)時，也需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)創新和提升，以(yi)(yi)適應不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)科(ke)研(yan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)。潔凈區（室）等級介紹(shao)
一(yi)(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)定義(yi)? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）：指(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)懸浮(fu)粒子濃度(du)(du)受控限(xian)定空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間（房間）。它建造與(yu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)應減少室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)誘(you)入、產生(sheng)及滯留粒子。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間內(nei)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)）其(qi)(qi)它有(you)(you)(you)關參數如溫度(du)(du)、濕度(du)(du)、壓力等(deng)按(an)要(yao)求(qiu)來(lai)進行(xing)控制(zhi)(zhi)（潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房設計規(gui)范(fan)GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我國(guo)(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)藥業(ye)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)? ? （1）我國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)藥產業(ye)按(an)照2010版GMP規(gui)定，根據空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓、風量、溫濕度(du)(du)、噪聲、微(wei)生(sheng)物含(han)量等(deng)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)把潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)為ABCD四個(ge)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)為例，潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如圖：從上圖中可(ke)以看出，潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)按(an)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中懸浮(fu)粒子濃度(du)(du)來(lai)劃分(fen)(fen)。一(yi)(yi)般來(lai)說，數值越小(xiao)，代表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)越高。（2）空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)指(zhi)單位體(ti)積(ji)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間內(nei)，空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中所含(han)微(wei)粒（包括(kuo)微(wei)生(sheng)物）大(da)小(xiao)及數量的(de)(de)(de)多少是(shi)(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。靜態(tai)(tai)指(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)調(diao)節系(xi)統已安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)完畢且功(gong)能(neng)完備的(de)(de)(de)情況下，潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）內(nei)工作(zuo)(zuo)人員撤離現(xian)場(chang)并(bing)經過20 min自凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)。動態(tai)(tai)指(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處于(yu)正常(chang)工作(zuo)(zuo)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)，設備正常(chang)運(yun)行(xing)，并(bing)且有(you)(you)(you)*的(de)(de)(de)人員按(an)照規(gui)范(fan)操作(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)來(lai)自世界衛生(sheng)組(zu)織（WHO）頒(ban)布的(de)(de)(de)GMP，是(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)藥行(xing)業(ye)通行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)藥品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產質量管理規(gui)范(fan)。目前(qian)(qian)在全世界大(da)多數地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包括(kuo)歐盟、中國(guo)(guo)在內(nei)都在使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。我國(guo)(guo)舊版的(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)(yong)了(le)美(mei)式的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)（百(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一(yi)(yi)直到2011年(nian)新版GMP規(gui)范(fan)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)行(xing)。我國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)藥行(xing)業(ye)開始(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)世衛組(zu)織的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它是(shi)(shi)較高的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)，屬(shu)于(yu)高風險(xian)操作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如：灌裝(zhuang)(zhuang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置膠塞桶(tong)、敞口(kou)安瓿(bu)瓶(ping)、敞口(kou)西林瓶(ping)的(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)及無(wu)菌裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配或連接操作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。通常(chang)用(yong)(yong)層流(liu)操作(zuo)(zuo)臺（罩）來(lai)維持該(gai)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)環境狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)。層流(liu)系(xi)統在其(qi)(qi)工作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)必須均勻送(song)風，風速(su)為0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)導值）。應有(you)(you)(you)數據證明層流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)并(bing)須驗證。在密閉的(de)(de)(de)隔離操作(zuo)(zuo)器或手套(tao)箱內(nei)，可(ke)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)單向流(liu)或較低的(de)(de)(de)風速(su)。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)無(wu)菌配制(zhi)(zhi)和灌裝(zhuang)(zhuang)等(deng)高風險(xian)操作(zuo)(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所處的(de)(de)(de)背景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。可(ke)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)醫(yi)藥工業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)無(wu)菌制(zhi)(zhi)造工藝。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生(sheng)產無(wu)菌藥品(pin)(pin)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中重要(yao)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)較低的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)液壓設備或氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓設備的(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配，某些(xie)情況下也用(yong)(yong)于(yu)食品(pin)(pin)飲料工業(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生(sheng)產無(wu)菌藥品(pin)(pin)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中重要(yao)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)較低的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其(qi)(qi)他(ta)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）在不(bu)同(tong)(tong)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不(bu)同(tong)(tong)行(xing)業(ye)有(you)(you)(you)著不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。前(qian)(qian)文已介紹了(le)GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，這里主要(yao)介紹美(mei)國(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。1、美(mei)國(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念首先由美(mei)國(guo)(guo)提出，1963年(nian)推出了(le)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)*部(bu)分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)聯邦標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我們熟(shu)悉的(de)(de)(de)百(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和十萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都是(shi)(shi)源自此標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，2001年(nian)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)停止(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，開始(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)由國(guo)(guo)際標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化組(zu)織ISO提出，涵蓋(gai)多個(ge)行(xing)業(ye)，不(bu)只針對制(zhi)(zhi)藥行(xing)業(ye)。從class1到9共九個(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。其(qi)(qi)中，class5相當(dang)于(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相當(dang)于(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相當(dang)于(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔凈室(shi)行業簡介
一、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)概況??1、分(fen)類??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)指將一定(ding)空(kong)(kong)間范圍內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)微粒(li)(li)子、有(you)(you)害氣(qi)體、細菌(jun)等污染物排除，并將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)(du)、濕度(du)(du)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)、壓力、氣(qi)流速度(du)(du)與氣(qi)流流向、噪(zao)音振動及照(zhao)明、靜電控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)某一需(xu)求范圍內(nei)，而(er)所(suo)給予特別(bie)設計的(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根(gen)據其(qi)對(dui)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)或用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途等可被分(fen)為(wei)(wei)不同種(zhong)類，由此(ci)對(dui)不同種(zhong)類潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑要(yao)求和(he)(he)技術指標(biao)亦有(you)(you)所(suo)差異(yi)。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)類??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較主(zhu)要(yao)之(zhi)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)(zai)于控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin) (如(ru)硅芯片等) 所(suo)接觸之(zhi)大氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)以(yi)及溫濕度(du)(du)，使(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)能(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)一個良好之(zhi)環境(jing)空(kong)(kong)間中(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、制(zhi)(zhi)造，此(ci)空(kong)(kong)間稱之(zhi)為(wei)(wei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照(zhao)國(guo)際慣例，無(wu)塵(chen)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級(ji)別(bie)主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)根(gen)據每立方米空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)粒(li)(li)子直徑大于劃分(fen)標(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)(de)粒(li)(li)子數量來規定(ding)。也就是(shi)說所(suo)謂無(wu)塵(chen)并非100%沒有(you)(you)一點灰(hui)(hui)塵(chen)，而(er)是(shi)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)一個非常微量的(de)(de)(de)(de)單位(wei)上(shang)。當然(ran)這個標(biao)準中(zhong)(zhong)符合灰(hui)(hui)塵(chen)標(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)(de)顆粒(li)(li)相對(dui)于人(ren)(ren)們常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)(hui)塵(chen)已經是(shi)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)微乎其(qi)微，但是(shi)對(dui)于光學(xue)構(gou)造而(er)言，哪怕(pa)是(shi)一點點的(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)(hui)塵(chen)都會產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)非常大的(de)(de)(de)(de)負面影響，所(suo)以(yi)在(zai)(zai)光學(xue)構(gou)造產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)上(shang)，無(wu)塵(chen)是(shi)必然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)??空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已經建(jian)造完(wan)成(cheng)并可以(yi)投入使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設施(shi)）。具備(bei)(bei)所(suo)有(you)(you)有(you)(you)關服務和(he)(he)功能(neng)(neng)。設施(shi)內(nei)沒有(you)(you)操作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)操作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設備(bei)(bei)。??靜態(tai)(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各種(zhong)功能(neng)(neng)完(wan)備(bei)(bei)、設備(bei)(bei)安裝妥當，可以(yi)按照(zhao)設定(ding)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)或正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設施(shi)），設施(shi)內(nei)沒有(you)(you)操作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)。??動態(tai)(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處于正(zheng)常使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服務功能(neng)(neng)完(wan)善，有(you)(you)設備(bei)(bei)和(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)，可從事正(zheng)常工作(zuo)。二、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)可分(fen)為(wei)(wei)三個主(zhu)要(yao)子行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)服務、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗(hao)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)超凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗服務。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)游(you)主(zhu)要(yao)由空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設備(bei)(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)造、耗(hao)材(cai)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)組成(cheng)，中(zhong)(zhong)游(you)包括(kuo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設計、建(jian)造、調試(shi)、測(ce)試(shi)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)，下游(you)為(wei)(wei)微電子、光電子、半導體、**、生(sheng)物醫藥、醫療(liao)、食品(pin)等使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈目(mu)前，我國(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)要(yao)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于集成(cheng)電路、醫藥醫療(liao)、食品(pin)等領域(yu)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，電子信(xin)息(xi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)據潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大部分(fen)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)市場份額，占(zhan)比(bi)高達54.0%;其(qi)次是(shi)醫藥及食品(pin)，占(zhan)比(bi)16.0%;醫療(liao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)比(bi)8.3%。我國(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)下游(you)需(xu)求分(fen)布 (單位(wei): %)潔凈室圍護結構(gou)
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)是關(guan)乎潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)能和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部分(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是一(yi)種具(ju)(ju)有特殊(shu)環(huan)(huan)境條件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空間，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)防(fang)止(zhi)粉塵、微生(sheng)物和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他污染(ran)物進(jin)入(ru)(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空氣(qi)。為了實現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標(biao)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)必(bi)須(xu)具(ju)(ju)備一(yi)系列(lie)特殊(shu)設計(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功能。本文將詳(xiang)細介紹潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設計(ji)(ji)原(yuan)則。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)通(tong)常由墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)板(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，這些構(gou)(gou)件(jian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)造(zao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。首先(xian)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)低(di)粉塵產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，例(li)如無塵磚、無塵涂料(liao)(liao)等(deng)(deng)。同時(shi)，墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)表(biao)面應該光滑平整，以(yi)便易于(yu)清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維護(hu)(hu)。墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)縫處(chu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)處(chu)理，以(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)污染(ran)物滲透(tou)。此外(wai)，為了增(zeng)強墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔音(yin)性(xing)(xing)能，可以(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸音(yin)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)進(jin)行處(chu)理。?? ? ? 地(di)板(ban)(ban)是潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)中另一(yi)個重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部分(fen)。地(di)板(ban)(ban)必(bi)須(xu)具(ju)(ju)備防(fang)靜(jing)電、耐磨(mo)損、防(fang)滑等(deng)(deng)特性(xing)(xing)。對于(yu)一(yi)些特殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮地(di)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導電性(xing)(xing)。地(di)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)可以(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)無塵無菌(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，例(li)如抗菌(jun)地(di)板(ban)(ban)、防(fang)靜(jing)電地(di)板(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)。此外(wai)，地(di)板(ban)(ban)表(biao)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，以(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)靜(jing)電積(ji)(ji)聚(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵埃(ai)產生(sheng)。? ? ? 天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)是潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)個關(guan)鍵(jian)部分(fen)。天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)必(bi)須(xu)具(ju)(ju)備良(liang)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)塵和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)菌(jun)性(xing)(xing)能。天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)可以(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)無塵吸附材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，以(yi)減(jian)少(shao)塵埃(ai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積(ji)(ji)聚(ju)。另外(wai)，天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)風(feng)口也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設計(ji)(ji)，以(yi)確保室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排放(fang)。? ? ? 除了墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)板(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)還包括門(men)(men)窗(chuang)、密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連接(jie)件(jian)等(deng)(deng)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)窗(chuang)必(bi)須(xu)具(ju)(ju)備良(liang)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)能，以(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)外(wai)界污染(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)。同時(shi)，門(men)(men)窗(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟方式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空氣(qi)流動和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡。密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)對于(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)能起著重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)可以(yi)有效(xiao)防(fang)止(zhi)空氣(qi)泄漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染(ran)物滲透(tou)。連接(jie)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)也(ye)對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)起著決定(ding)性(xing)(xing)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，必(bi)須(xu)確保連接(jie)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在設計(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)時(shi)，還需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)藝(yi)流程。不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級別(bie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)可能需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)設計(ji)(ji)。例(li)如，某些潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)備較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔聲性(xing)(xing)能，以(yi)保證(zheng)工(gong)藝(yi)過(guo)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)。因此，在設計(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)時(shi)，必(bi)須(xu)充分(fen)了解潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)條件(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。? ? ? 總結(jie)一(yi)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)是實現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部分(fen)。墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)板(ban)(ban)、天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)、門(men)(men)窗(chuang)、密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連接(jie)件(jian)等(deng)(deng)構(gou)(gou)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設計(ji)(ji)都需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循(xun)一(yi)系列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原(yuan)則。通(tong)過(guo)合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施工(gong)，能夠有效(xiao)地(di)減(jian)少(shao)污染(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)，從而保證(zheng)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)能和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能。不(bu)同(tong)行業潔凈室溫(wen)濕度標(biao)準
? ? ?生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工藝決定潔凈室對(dui)溫濕(shi)(shi)度的控制。在滿(man)足加工工藝的條件下，應首先考慮到人的舒適感，人體出(chu)汗以后，對(dui)產(chan)品會產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)污染，比如(ru)怕鈉的半導體生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)。? ? ?不(bu)同(tong)行業，因其不(bu)同(tong)的生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工藝、原材料特(te)性、人員參與數量和地(di)區差異，相對(dui)應不(bu)同(tong)的潔凈室溫濕(shi)(shi)度標準(zhun)，具體如(ru)列表：? 附(fu)表：潔凈室建筑(zhu)設計有什么特(te)點(dian)？
? ? ? 在潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)中，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)是一(yi)(yi)個(ge)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)考慮產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)要(yao)求及(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備特點、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)系(xi)統(tong)和(he)(he)(he)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)氣流(liu)(liu)流(liu)(liu)型以及(ji)各(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)管線系(xi)統(tong)安(an)(an)排等(deng)因(yin)素，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)(he)剖面(mian)(mian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。在滿(man)足工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)要(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上(shang)，恰當地處理潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)非(fei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)以及(ji)不同(tong)(tong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)級用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)互關(guan)系(xi)，創造(zao)較(jiao)優綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)環境(jing)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)特點如下：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)所(suo)依據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術是一(yi)(yi)門(men)多學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)性(xing)較(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術領域。?應該(gai)對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)所(suo)涉(she)(she)及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術特點、廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)種(zhong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術要(yao)求、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)特征等(deng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)解;對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)控制(zhi)機理，污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、滯留(liu)、積存過程(cheng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)研究，將(jiang)涉(she)(she)及(ji)物理、化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)等(deng)基(ji)礎(chu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke);對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)水、氣、化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純化(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術，各(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)高純介質儲運技(ji)(ji)(ji)術進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)解，涉(she)(she)及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)也十分廣(guang)泛﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防微振、噪聲治(zhi)理、防靜電和(he)(he)(he)防電磁波(bo)干擾等(deng)都將(jiang)涉(she)(she)及(ji)多種(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)，這樣才(cai)能較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地解決在工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)中遇(yu)到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)種(zhong)各(ge)(ge)(ge)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術問題(ti)，所(suo)以說“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術”確是一(yi)(yi)門(men)多學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)性(xing)。?它(ta)與(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)業廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是要(yao)著重(zhong)解決為實現(xian)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)所(suo)要(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環境(jing)，統(tong)籌安(an)(an)排好(hao)(hao)各(ge)(ge)(ge)專業技(ji)(ji)(ji)術在平(ping)面(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)(he)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)布局(ju)上(shang)出現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛(mao)盾;以合(he)(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)價，獲得(de)較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)與(yu)(yu)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)果(guo)，并較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地滿(man)足產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)所(suo)需(xu)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)環境(jing)。這里特別要(yao)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)處理好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)相(xiang)互協調(diao)問題(ti)，諸如順應生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)、安(an)(an)排好(hao)(hao)人(ren)流(liu)(liu)與(yu)(yu)物流(liu)(liu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣流(liu)(liu)組織(zhi)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣密(mi)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)裝飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適用(yong)性(xing)等(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)內(nei)(nei)通常(chang)除了(le)(le)(le)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)之外(wai)，還應配置產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)所(suo)需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)輔助房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，人(ren)員凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)物料凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、公用(yong)動(dong)力設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)。?因(yin)此(ci)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)必須協調(diao)好(hao)(hao)、安(an)(an)排好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)內(nei)(nei)各(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)布置，盡量做到對(dui)較(jiao)大(da)限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)通常(chang)為無窗廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)或(huo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)少量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定密(mi)閉(bi)窗﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)為防止污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)或(huo)交叉污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)，設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)必要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)和(he)(he)(he)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，一(yi)(yi)般平(ping)面(mian)(mian)布置曲(qu)折，增加(jia)了(le)(le)(le)疏散(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離，因(yin)此(ci)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)必須嚴(yan)格遵守相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準、規范中有(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)防火、疏散(san)等(deng)方面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備一(yi)(yi)般價格昂貴。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)造(zao)價也較(jiao)高，并且建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)裝飾復雜、要(yao)求嚴(yan)密(mi)性(xing)好(hao)(hao)，對(dui)選用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)材(cai)料和(he)(he)(he)構造(zao)節點都有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求或(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)嚴(yan)格要(yao)求。
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