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江(jiang)蘇智(zhi)仁景行新(xin)材料研究院
? ? ? 江蘇智仁(ren)景行新材料(liao)研究(jiu)院江蘇省“特種超細金屬粉體及含能復合材料(liao)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)研究(jiu)中心”? ? ? 施(shi)工(gong)范(fan)圍：裝(zhuang)飾工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、電氣工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、暖通工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)（通排(pai)風(feng)）、給排(pai)水(shui)(shui)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)（純水(shui)(shui)系統(tong)、廢(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)收(shou)集(ji)(ji)、廢(fei)(fei)液收(shou)集(ji)(ji)）、廢(fei)(fei)氣收(shou)集(ji)(ji)、集(ji)(ji)中供氣系統(tong)、實驗室家具(ju)等。浙江(jiang)大(da)學海寧校區先進微納工藝的(de)國際化教學空間
? ? ? 微(wei)納公共平臺(tai)是開放共享公共技術服務平臺(tai)，旨在為校區(qu)(qu)乃至全校師生(sheng)提(ti)(ti)供先進微(wei)納工(gong)藝(yi)的國(guo)際化(hua)教學空間，為校區(qu)(qu)交叉科研和國(guo)際化(hua)合作提(ti)(ti)供微(wei)納加(jia)工(gong)的有力支撐，為地方企(qi)業(ye)提(ti)(ti)供產業(ye)化(hua)開發的公共服務項(xiang)目(mu)包含百級(ji)潔凈區(qu)(qu)、千級(ji)潔凈區(qu)(qu)、萬級(ji)潔凈區(qu)(qu)等凈化(hua)實(shi)驗區(qu)(qu)域，目(mu)前已(yi)擁有先進的微(wei)納加(jia)工(gong)及測試(shi)設備，為半導體(ti)微(wei)納加(jia)工(gong)和表征提(ti)(ti)供有力保障(zhang)。四川新能源汽(qi)車技術創(chuang)新中心
? ? ? 該項目精密實驗(yan)室露點溫度要求-60℃，設計、建設難度遠(yuan)遠(yuan)高(gao)于常規的實驗(yan)室。為了(le)達到此(ci)要求，同(tong)時又要充分考慮能(neng)耗因(yin)素(su)，南京拓(tuo)展科技公司技術團隊做了(le)針對性設計及嚴謹復核計算，施工(gong)過程(cheng)中嚴抓細(xi)節(jie)，確保(bao)萬無一失，較終很好(hao)達成(cheng)目標，獲得了(le)業主使用方的高(gao)度肯定!湖北省**科學研究(jiu)院
? ? ? 本項目原設計(ji)為(wei)酒店商務大堂，維修改造(zao)(zao)區(qu)域(yu)面積(ji)約(yue)2210㎡，其中理(li)化(hua)實驗(yan)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)預(yu)(yu)計(ji)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)面積(ji)1300㎡，恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕及(ji)潔(jie)凈實驗(yan)室預(yu)(yu)計(ji)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)面積(ji)221㎡，輔助用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(公用(yong)(yong)設施)預(yu)(yu)計(ji)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)面積(ji)534㎡。包含 4 樓相關實驗(yan)區(qu)域(yu)的(de)恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕系(xi)統(tong)、排風(feng)系(xi)統(tong)、新(xin)風(feng)系(xi)統(tong)、中央空調(diao)、配電(dian)工(gong)程、 拆除(chu)工(gong)程、圍(wei)護結構工(gong)程、氣路工(gong)程、弱電(dian)工(gong)程、給(gei)排水工(gong)程、消防系(xi)統(tong)改造(zao)(zao)及(ji)售后服務，恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕系(xi)統(tong)需(xu)經過第三(san)方檢測，并出具合格的(de)檢測報告或檢定證書。武漢光源預研基地
? ? ? 本項目的重難點在(zai)于恒(heng)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)的精密控制和防(fang)微振(zhen)處理，項目團(tuan)隊通過深入調研現場(chang)情況，做(zuo)了(le)細致(zhi)的針對(dui)性解(jie)決(jue)方案。很好地解(jie)決(jue)了(le)亂流、死角(jiao)等產生，保障實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)溫(wen)度更均勻更穩(wen)定，主要實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)區溫(wen)度波動度在(zai)±0.1℃;面對(dui)振(zhen)動傳導問題(ti)，做(zuo)到了(le)振(zhen)動值(zhi)減小到低于精密設備的容(rong)許振(zhen)動值(zhi)，確保實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)整體(ti)環(huan)境滿(man)足防(fang)微振(zhen)需求。此項目包(bao)含多套高(gao)標(biao)準(zhun)環(huan)境控制系統以(yi)及精密實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)環(huan)境集成裝(zhuang)置，主要功能為磁測實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、束測實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、束線(xian)光學實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、高(gao)頻實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)萬級間(jian)、高(gao)頻實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)百級間(jian)、直(zhi)線(xian)加速(su)器實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、真空(kong)(kong)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)。北京大學分子醫(yi)學南京轉化研究院
? ? ? 該項目為(wei)全國少見(jian)的(de)生物安全型負(fu)壓屏(ping)障(zhang)動物房(fang)，其不僅要滿足生物安全實驗室負(fu)壓梯度和(he)(he)定向流(liu)要求，還要根據(ju)實驗動物的(de)特點(dian)和(he)(he)要求，避免動物之間(jian)及人與動物之間(jian)交叉(cha)感染，并且要符合屏(ping)障(zhang)環(huan)境空氣(qi)潔凈度的(de)要求，確保實驗操(cao)作(zuo)人員和(he)(he)周邊環(huan)境安全。北京(jing)(jing)(jing)大學分子醫學南(nan)京(jing)(jing)(jing)轉化研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)院由北京(jing)(jing)(jing)大學與南(nan)京(jing)(jing)(jing)江北新(xin)區共(gong)同(tong)合作(zuo)建設完成(cheng)。研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)所集基礎、轉化、前臨床研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)為(wei)一體，秉持從分子到(dao)疾病模型到(dao)人“一條龍”的(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)戰略，進行分子機理和(he)(he)轉化醫學的(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)。江蘇省醫療器械檢驗研究所(suo)高淳(chun)分(fen)所(suo)
? ? ? 江(jiang)蘇省醫(yi)療器(qi)械(xie)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)所(suo)高淳分所(suo)建設(she)工(gong)程(cheng)一期項目實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)，含整個實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)樓(lou)的(de)生(sheng)物安全實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、恒溫(wen)恒濕(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、理化(hua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)等實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)施工(gong)及配套通風系統、凈化(hua)系統、恒溫(wen)恒濕(shi)系統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)、通風柜(ju)、純水系統、廢水系統、工(gong)藝空調(diao)系統、自控系統、集中(zhong)供氣系統供貨及安裝等。? ? ? (1）江(jiang)蘇省醫(yi)療器(qi)械(xie)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)所(suo)改造項目工(gong)程(cheng)總承(cheng)包(bao)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(含方案設(she)計(ji)(ji)、施工(gong)圖設(she)計(ji)(ji))、施工(gong)直至(zhi)竣工(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)收合格及缺陷(xian)責任期內(nei)(nei)的(de)保修等項目的(de)全部(bu)工(gong)作(zuo)。? ? ? (2）工(gong)程(cheng)范圍內(nei)(nei)設(she)計(ji)(ji)變更的(de)工(gong)程(cheng)? ? ? (3）經發(fa)包(bao)人(ren)批準后(hou)監(jian)理工(gong)程(cheng)師、跟蹤審(shen)計(ji)(ji)指示的(de)額外工(gong)作(zuo)內(nei)(nei)容無錫市食品安全(quan)檢(jian)測檢(jian)驗中心(xin)
? ? ? 無錫(xi)市食品(pin)安全檢測檢驗(yan)中心項(xiang)目實施(shi)面積約7000平米(mi)，其中實驗(yan)區域3000多(duo)平米(mi)，主要包括特殊醫療(liao)類(lei)食品(pin)中試車(che)間、小(xiao)試車(che)間，以(yi)及產品(pin)檢測類(lei)理(li)化實驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)和(he)微生(sheng)物(wu)實驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)。是(shi)國家市場監督管理(li)總局在長三角地(di)區食品(pin)領域唯一獲批建設的技(ji)術創(chuang)新中心。東莞市食品藥品檢測中(zhong)心(xin)
? ? ? 建筑(zhu)面(mian)積：12700平米(mi)? ? ? 潔凈面(mian)積：2000平米(mi)? ? ? 潔凈級(ji)(ji)別：局(ju)部百級(ji)(ji)-萬級(ji)(ji)? ? ? 承包(bao)范圍：廠房潔凈室(shi)(shi)及動物樓、檢測(ce)(ce)樓機電安裝；? ? ? 項(xiang)目亮點(dian)：項(xiang)目是(shi)東莞(guan)市較(jiao)新的(de)實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)檢測(ce)(ce)中心(xin)，是(shi)東莞(guan)市迄今規模較(jiao)大(da)的(de)檢測(ce)(ce)實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)項(xiang)目? ? ? 陜西省計量(liang)(liang)院此項(xiang)目的(de)重(zhong)難點(dian)在于(yu)實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)布(bu)局(ju)和(he)恒溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)的(de)精密控制。其中高等(deng)級(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)塊(kuai)(kuai)實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)20±0.2℃；量(liang)(liang)塊(kuai)(kuai)測(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)20±0.3℃；納米(mi)測(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)潔凈度(du)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)萬級(ji)(ji)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)20±0.5℃；超高精密三(san)坐(zuo)標測(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)20±0.5℃，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)變化0.2℃/h，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)梯度(du)為0.1℃/h。仙樂健康科技(ji)
? ? ? 仙樂健(jian)康科(ke)技(ji)有限(xian)公司-生產(chan)建設項目。中國健(jian)康產(chan)品(pin)生產(chan)與研發企業，產(chan)品(pin)涵蓋藥品(pin)、保健(jian)食品(pin)、營(ying)養強(qiang)化食品(pin)及化妝(zhuang)品(pin)等(deng)多個領域，生產(chan)劑型品(pin)類豐(feng)富，包括：軟膠(jiao)囊(nang)、營(ying)養軟糖(tang)、片劑、硬膠(jiao)囊(nang)、粉(fen)劑、口服液等(deng)；什(shen)么(me)是生物(wu)安全(quan)實驗(yan)室？分級要求有哪(na)些？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)研(yan)(yan)究的(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)要(yao)場所，隨(sui)著現(xian)代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫(yi)學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)飛速發展，許多生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)藥企業及(ji)醫(yi)療(liao)(liao)機(ji)構(gou)建立了(le)所屬生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而(er)隨(sui)著對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)質量控制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)越(yue)(yue)來(lai)越(yue)(yue)嚴(yan)(yan)格，恒(heng)溫環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)(qiu)越(yue)(yue)來(lai)越(yue)(yue)大，應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)領域(yu)也(ye)(ye)越(yue)(yue)來(lai)越(yue)(yue)寬廣(guang)。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)(ke)相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場所。其(qi)主要(yao)從事(shi)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)(xing)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)(yan)究，為(wei)了(le)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)受污(wu)染(ran)，保(bao)障科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命財產安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，同時也(ye)(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)釋放(fang)(fang)到環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)須(xu)有(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)(xing)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴散(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)度和(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)措(cuo)施。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)需場所，世界衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組織根(gen)(gen)據致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)傳染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)程度等(deng)將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水平(ping)(Biosafety level，BSL)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)P4四個(ge)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。第四級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)較高等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，可(ke)(ke)有(you)效阻止(zhi)(zhi)傳染(ran)性(xing)(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)原體(ti)(ti)(ti)釋放(fang)(fang)到環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，同時為(wei)研(yan)(yan)究人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)提(ti)供(gong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)承擔(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)也(ye)(ye)根(gen)(gen)據安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)行(xing)劃分(fen)(fen)，其(qi)嚴(yan)(yan)格等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)從低到高。以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)是(shi)(shi)(shi)具(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)合對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、動植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)較低，不具(ju)有(you)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)健康成(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)，動植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)子(zi)(zi)。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、動植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)具(ju)有(you)潛在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)子(zi)(zi)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)健康成(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)、動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)不會造成(cheng)(cheng)嚴(yan)(yan)重(zhong)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)，有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)措(cuo)施。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)處(chu)(chu)理對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、動植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)高度危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)性(xing)(xing)，通(tong)過(guo)直接接觸(chu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)氣(qi)溶膠使(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)傳染(ran)上嚴(yan)(yan)重(zhong)甚至(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)致(zhi)(zhi)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)動植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)高度危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)子(zi)(zi)，通(tong)常有(you)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)措(cuo)施。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較高級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、動植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)高度危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)性(xing)(xing)，通(tong)過(guo)氣(qi)溶膠途(tu)徑傳播或(huo)(huo)(huo)傳播途(tu)徑不明(ming)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)未知的(de)(de)(de)(de)、高度危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)子(zi)(zi)。沒有(you)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)措(cuo)施。比如埃博拉病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)。另外(wai)(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)需要(yao)遵照(zhao)已發布的(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建筑(zhu)技(ji)術規范(fan)》。根(gen)(gen)據規范(fan)，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施一(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障和(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障，而(er)P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需要(yao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置一(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障和(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障。所謂在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)定義上，一(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障有(you)明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)分(fen)(fen)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障是(shi)(shi)(shi)操(cao)縱對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)象和(he)(he)(he)(he)操(cao)縱者之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)離。通(tong)過(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、正(zheng)壓防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)服(fu)等(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施來(lai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)。二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)外(wai)(wai)部(bu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)離。通(tong)過(guo)建筑(zhu)技(ji)術(如氣(qi)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)結構(gou)、平(ping)面布局，透風(feng)空調和(he)(he)(he)(he)空氣(qi)凈化(hua)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)、污(wu)染(ran)空氣(qi)及(ji)污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)濾除菌(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)滅菌(jun)直至(zhi)無害(hai)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)) 達到防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)有(you)害(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微(wei)粒從實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散(san)逸到外(wai)(wai)部(bu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)例，其(qi)圍護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結構(gou)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)如下(xia)：1、滿足(zu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)帶(dai)鎖并(bing)可(ke)(ke)自(zi)動關閉，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)可(ke)(ke)視窗(chuang);2、預留充足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)儲空間(jian)擺放(fang)(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)方便(bian)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)工作(zuo)區(qu)域(yu)外(wai)(wai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)存(cun)放(fang)(fang)個(ge)人(ren)(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)條件;3、在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)內應(ying)(ying)(ying)配備(bei)高壓蒸汽滅菌(jun)器，并(bing)按期檢(jian)查和(he)(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)(zheng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)符合要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu);4、應(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內配備(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)洗眼設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施、應(ying)(ying)(ying)急噴淋(lin)裝置等(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)通(tong)風(feng)，如使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)窗(chuang)戶自(zi)然(ran)通(tong)風(feng)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲紗窗(chuang);6、有(you)可(ke)(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)電力(li)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急照(zhao)明(ming)。必(bi)要(yao)時，重(zhong)要(yao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)如培養箱、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、冰箱等(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)用(yong)(yong)電源;7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)黑暗(an)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)明(ming)確(que)辨(bian)認的(de)(de)(de)(de)標識等(deng)。另外(wai)(wai)，為(wei)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、周圍環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)必(bi)須(xu)經(jing)由高效過(guo)濾器過(guo)濾后才(cai)可(ke)(ke)向外(wai)(wai)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)，而(er)且實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)固體(ti)(ti)(ti)廢棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)須(xu)經(jing)過(guo)徹(che)底的(de)(de)(de)(de)滅菌(jun)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)，才(cai)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)行(xing)無害(hai)化(hua)焚(fen)燒處(chu)(chu)理。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)政策層面的(de)(de)(de)(de)支持(chi)下(xia)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國各地都在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)加(jia)強、加(jia)快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)。近年來(lai)，大橡木(mu)集(ji)團(tuan)已參與(yu)多個(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)，2022年建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州市疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控制(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)便(bian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)大橡木(mu)集(ji)團(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)項(xiang)目之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，服(fu)務內容包含實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)新、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動力(li)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)水系統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承載設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)及(ji)附屬設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(含通(tong)風(feng)柜(ju)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)等(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶通(tong)風(feng)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)風(feng)控制(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純水系統(tong)(tong)(tong)、微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈化(hua)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(包含所有(you)P2型(xing)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基礎系統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器供(gong)電設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷藏冷庫系統(tong)(tong)(tong)。實驗室應該(gai)怎么設計(ji)通(tong)風系統？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一般規定(ding)? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計初期，我們就應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)該考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)到實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計。排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道如(ru)(ru)何(he)走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜如(ru)(ru)何(he)放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)，該選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)什(shen)么(me)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜等(deng)等(deng)問題。那么(me)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計還存在(zai)(zai)(zai)哪(na)些(xie)必(bi)須(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian)及(ji)(ji)原則? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)(shi)為了(le)(le)(le)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止大(da)量熱，蒸汽或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向人(ren)員(yuan)活動區(qu)散(san)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止有(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)及(ji)(ji)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污染和(he)(he)(he)破壞。大(da)量余(yu)熱余(yu)濕及(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)以預防(fang)(fang)(fang)為主，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)各(ge)專業協調配(pei)合(he)治理(li)(li)才能實(shi)(shi)現。當(dang)(dang)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)理(li)(li)余(yu)熱余(yu)濕可以滿(man)足要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)優先使用(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措施，可以極(ji)大(da)降低空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)處(chu)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能耗。2.對(dui)(dui)(dui)有(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)? ? ? 某些(xie)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，如(ru)(ru)科研(yan)和(he)(he)(he)教學實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)等(deng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)使用(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)儲存過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)會散(san)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)大(da)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱，蒸汽，粉塵(chen)甚(shen)至(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)毒(du)(du)氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)等(deng)，又如(ru)(ru)餐(can)飲建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房(fang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)會含有(you)(you)(you)大(da)量油(you)(you)煙，如(ru)(ru)果不(bu)(bu)(bu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)取治理(li)(li)措施，會直(zhi)(zhi)接危(wei)害操作(zuo)工作(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身(shen)體(ti)(ti)健康，還會污染建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)周圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)，影響周邊居民或(huo)(huo)(huo)辦公(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康。因此，必(bi)須(xu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)取綜合(he)有(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)，治理(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)控(kong)制(zhi)措施。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于餐(can)飲建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)(you)煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準及(ji)(ji)處(chu)理(li)(li)措施，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)餐(can)飲業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)(you)煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇? ? ? 考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)節(jie)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)合(he)理(li)(li)適度(du)地(di)(di)改變建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)形(xing)式(shi)，利(li)用(yong)(yong)熱壓(ya)和(he)(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)形(xing)成有(you)(you)(you)組織氣(qi)流，滿(man)足室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，減少通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能耗。在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計時(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充(chong)(chong)分(fen)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)，滿(man)足室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，減少通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能耗。在(zai)(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)計時(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充(chong)(chong)分(fen)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)夏季(ji)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)盡量采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)(zai)冬(dong)季(ji)，當(dang)(dang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)直(zhi)(zhi)接進(jin)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)致形(xing)成霧(wu)氣(qi)和(he)(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)(zai)圍護結構內(nei)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)致產(chan)生(sheng)凝(ning)結水時(shi)，也應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)當(dang)(dang)地(di)(di)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)氣(qi)象參(can)數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制(zhi)條件(jian)。? ?《環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量標(biao)準》GB3095按不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量功能區(qu)給出了(le)(le)(le)對(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量標(biao)準，《社(she)會生(sheng)活環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)噪聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)標(biao)準》GB22337也按建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)所處(chu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)聲(sheng)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)功能區(qu)給出了(le)(le)(le)噪聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)限值。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)污染和(he)(he)(he)噪聲(sheng)污染比較嚴(yan)重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區(qu)，即未達到《環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量標(biao)準》GB3095和(he)(he)(he)《社(she)會生(sheng)活環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)噪聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)標(biao)準》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區(qu)，直(zhi)(zhi)接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)污濁(zhuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)和(he)(he)(he)噪聲(sheng)帶入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)于人(ren)體(ti)(ti)健康。因此，可以采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)機械(xie)輔(fu)(fu)助式(shi)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)一定(ding)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)處(chu)理(li)(li)手段進(jin)行(xing)機械(xie)送(song)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全面(mian)(mian)(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與局(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)合(he)? ? ? 對(dui)(dui)(dui)于有(you)(you)(you)散(san)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)熱，蒸汽或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)間(jian)(jian)，為了(le)(le)(le)不(bu)(bu)(bu)使產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)熱，蒸汽或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)擴散(san)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)散(san)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)處(chu)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)(huo)機械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以就地(di)(di)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除，是(shi)(shi)經(jing)濟有(you)(you)(you)效措施。但是(shi)(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)時(shi)由于受工藝布置(zhi)及(ji)(ji)操作(zuo)等(deng)條件(jian)限制(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)能設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)局(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)(le)布局(ju)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍(reng)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)(you)部分(fen)有(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擴散(san)在(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度(du)有(you)(you)(you)可能超過(guo)(guo)國家標(biao)準時(shi)，則應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)輔(fu)(fu)以自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)(mian)(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)(huo)機械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)(mian)(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃(hua)分(fen)原則a.防(fang)(fang)(fang)止不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)種(zhong)類和(he)(he)(he)性(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混合(he)后引起燃(ran)燒(shao)或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)燃(ran)事故。b.避免(mian)形(xing)成毒(du)(du)性(xing)更大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)物(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)化(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)體(ti)(ti)造成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)害或(huo)(huo)(huo)腐蝕設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)及(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)道。c.防(fang)(fang)(fang)止或(huo)(huo)(huo)減緩(huan)蒸汽在(zai)(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)中(zhong)凝(ning)結聚積粉塵(chen)，增加風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)阻(zu)力甚(shen)至(zhi)(zhi)堵塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)，影響物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常(chang)運行(xing)。d.避免(mian)劇(ju)毒(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道及(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口竄(cuan)入(ru)其他房(fang)間(jian)(jian)，如(ru)(ru)散(san)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)鉛蒸汽，汞蒸氣(qi)，氰化(hua)物(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)砷化(hua)氰等(deng)劇(ju)毒(du)(du)氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與其他房(fang)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃(hua)為統(tong)一系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，系(xi)(xi)統(tong)停止運行(xing)時(shi)，劇(ju)毒(du)(du)氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)可能通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)其他房(fang)間(jian)(jian)。根(gen)據《建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)規范》GB50016和(he)(he)(he)《高層民用(yong)(yong)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)規范》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)存有(you)(you)(you)容易(yi)起火(huo)(huo)(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸(zha)(zha)危(wei)險(xian)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)間(jian)(jian)(如(ru)(ru)放(fang)(fang)映室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，藥品庫等(deng))。所設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)是(shi)(shi)獨立(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，以免(mian)使其中(zhong)容易(yi)起火(huo)(huo)(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸(zha)(zha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)竄(cuan)入(ru)其他房(fang)間(jian)(jian)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止火(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)蔓(man)延(yan)，否則會招致嚴(yan)重后果。實驗室強弱(ruo)電(dian)系統設計規劃
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)在功能(neng)上(shang)(shang)涉及(ji)給排(pai)水、通風和排(pai)風、強(qiang)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防(fang)、廢氣廢液收集處(chu)理(li)、集中(zhong)供暖供氣等(deng)多項(xiang)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)藝(yi)技術。因(yin)此建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)一(yi)個重(zhong)點(dian)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)是(shi)一(yi)項(xiang)非(fei)常復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)程(cheng)，今天蜀渝給大家(jia)講一(yi)下配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)。一(yi)、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統是(shi)根據(ju)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)儀(yi)器和設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)要(yao)求(qiu)，經過專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)人員綜(zong)合(he)多方(fang)面因(yin)素設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)完成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，與普(pu)通建(jian)筑有(you)(you)很大區別。因(yin)為(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)儀(yi)器設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)比較復雜，并(bing)(bing)不是(shi)通常人們所認為(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣，只要(yao)滿(man)足(zu)較大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和最(zui)大功率的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)就可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)了。事實(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)很多儀(yi)器設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)都有(you)(you)特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(例(li)(li)如(ru)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)地、斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保護、等(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)等(deng))，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)都需要(yao)豐富專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)人員在前(qian)期進行設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)配置。對(dui)(dui)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，不但(dan)要(yao)考慮現有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)器設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)情況，同時也要(yao)考慮實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)幾年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)，充分考慮配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)預留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)問(wen)題及(ji)日(ri)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)維護等(deng)問(wen)題。為(wei)(wei)保證(zheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)保障，還應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考慮不間(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源或(huo)(huo)雙線路(lu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，不間(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)(rong)量應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)實(shi)(shi)際(ji)所需并(bing)(bing)保證(zheng)一(yi)定可(ke)(ke)(ke)擴增區間(jian)以(yi)(yi)滿(man)足(zu)未來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展所需。此外對(dui)(dui)于(yu)某(mou)些(xie)(xie)特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)區域(yu)，如(ru)氣瓶間(jian)則應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)采用防(fang)爆電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器元件以(yi)(yi)確保無(wu)安(an)全隱患(huan)。墻(qiang)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分考慮需求(qiu)，例(li)(li)如(ru)樣品室(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)足(zu)冰(bing)箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座、前(qian)處(chu)理(li)室(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預備(bei)離(li)心機的(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座、門口應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)自(zi)動鞋套機的(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座、走廊(lang)(lang)兩側也應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考慮到(dao)分布(bu)一(yi)些(xie)(xie)插(cha)座，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)很多細節都是(shi)非(fei)常容(rong)(rong)易被(bei)忽(hu)視的(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統主要(yao)包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)、監(jian)控(kong)、門禁、網絡(luo)等(deng)，弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統有(you)(you)一(yi)個特點(dian)即預置后(hou)不可(ke)(ke)(ke)變更，因(yin)此不能(neng)像強(qiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線路(lu)一(yi)樣可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)根據(ju)所需任意更改。例(li)(li)如(ru)，網絡(luo)接(jie)(jie)(jie)口應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)與墻(qiang)插(cha)并(bing)(bing)列，高度應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)恰好高過實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)臺，這(zhe)樣方(fang)便(bian)日(ri)后(hou)使用。儀(yi)器室(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)足(zu)夠多的(de)(de)(de)(de)網絡(luo)接(jie)(jie)(jie)口，不要(yao)采用地插(cha)形式而應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)足(zu)夠長的(de)(de)(de)(de)線頭(tou)以(yi)(yi)方(fang)便(bian)儀(yi)器臺安(an)裝(zhuang)時連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)到(dao)臺面網絡(luo)接(jie)(jie)(jie)口。走廊(lang)(lang)如(ru)果很長，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)在遠端預留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)線，方(fang)便(bian)工(gong)作時接(jie)(jie)(jie)打電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)，無(wu)菌室(shi)內外由于(yu)隔音效果較好，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預設(she)(she)(she)(she)對(dui)(dui)講電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)，便(bian)于(yu)溝通。門禁系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)在每層實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主入口處(chu)或(huo)(huo)其他(ta)需要(yao)控(kong)制出(chu)入的(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)。這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)細節問(wen)題如(ru)果沒有(you)(you)專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)知識(shi)都是(shi)很容(rong)(rong)易被(bei)忽(hu)略的(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕(shi)實(shi)驗室建設注意要點
一(yi)(yi)、前期(qi)規(gui)(gui)劃確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)與(yu)(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)之前，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)。例(li)如(ru)(ru)，它(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子元(yuan)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、藥品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)研究，還是(shi)(shi)(shi)精密(mi)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校(xiao)準等(deng)(deng)(deng)。不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動(dong)范圍等(deng)(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)差異很(hen)大。以(yi)(yi)(yi)藥品(pin)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)為(wei)例(li)，根(gen)(gen)據(ju)相(xiang)關法規(gui)(gui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)藥品(pin)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子芯片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精確(que)到(dao) 20℃±0.5℃，相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場地(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)與(yu)(yu)空間(jian)(jian)(jian)布(bu)(bu)(bu)局(ju)場地(di)(di)(di)(di)應(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)遠(yuan)離熱(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)(yuan)、震源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)染源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)方。避免陽光(guang)直射，因為(wei)陽光(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)會(hui)(hui)影響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。合(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空間(jian)(jian)(jian)布(bu)(bu)(bu)局(ju)對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)至(zhi)關重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流程(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺(chi)寸規(gui)(gui)劃實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)區(qu)、樣品(pin)存(cun)放區(qu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)域。例(li)如(ru)(ru)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)個材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)中，將大型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬(wan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)放置(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)靠近動(dong)力(li)(li)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)預留(liu)足(zu)夠(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空間(jian)(jian)(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)放置(zhi)(zhi)待(dai)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)樣品(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣品(pin)存(cun)放。二、建筑結(jie)(jie)構與(yu)(yu)圍護(hu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)屋頂(ding)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)屋頂(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)結(jie)(jie)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)熱(re)(re)(re)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，如(ru)(ru)聚苯乙(yi)烯(xi)泡沫板(ban)(ban)（EPS）、聚氨酯泡沫板(ban)(ban)（PU）或(huo)(huo)巖棉(mian)板(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi)(yi) PU 泡沫板(ban)(ban)為(wei)例(li)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導熱(re)(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)很(hen)低，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之間(jian)(jian)(jian)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)有(you)(you)效(xiao)阻止(zhi)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)外(wai)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)遞。墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚(hou)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)候條件(jian)(jian)而定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右。屋頂(ding)還需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)雨水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滲透影響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)環境(jing)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雙層防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)卷材(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相(xiang)結(jie)(jie)合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)，排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)不(bu)(bu)小于(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)潮(chao)、保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)平整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)先鋪(pu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)潮(chao)層，如(ru)(ru)聚乙(yi)烯(xi)防(fang)(fang)潮(chao)膜，然(ran)(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)再(zai)澆筑混凝土(tu)基層，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)混凝土(tu)中添加(jia)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，如(ru)(ru)膨(peng)脹(zhang)珍珠巖等(deng)(deng)(deng)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)特殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)還需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪(pu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻率(lv)(lv)(lv)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之間(jian)(jian)(jian)。三、空調(diao)(diao)與(yu)(yu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空調(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)這是(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)模和(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空調(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)。空調(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)有(you)(you)風(feng)冷(leng)式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)式(shi)兩(liang)種類型。風(feng)冷(leng)式(shi)空調(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)安(an)(an)裝方便，不(bu)(bu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額(e)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，但制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)較(jiao)(jiao)低。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)式(shi)空調(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)高，但需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)卻塔(ta)和(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)輔助設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空調(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、除(chu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)參數(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)荷來(lai)計算。熱(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)荷包括(kuo)(kuo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)、人員散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)散(san)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過程(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)生等(deng)(deng)(deng)因素。例(li)如(ru)(ru)，一(yi)(yi)個有(you)(you) 10 臺服務器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計算機(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)，每(mei)臺服務器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)為(wei) 500W，人員散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)按 150W / 人計算，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)有(you)(you) 5 人，再(zai)考(kao)(kao)慮實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)其他設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)，計算出總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)負(fu)荷，然(ran)(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)熱(re)(re)(re)負(fu)荷選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)適制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空調(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)了保(bao)(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)(qi)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)。自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)依靠門窗(chuang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)開(kai)口進行(xing)空氣(qi)(qi)交換，但在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)中，自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)會(hui)(hui)影響(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)。機(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)包括(kuo)(kuo)送(song)(song)風(feng)機(ji)、排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)機(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)管道。送(song)(song)風(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空間(jian)(jian)(jian)大小、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)因素來(lai)確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)管道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好(hao)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處理(li)，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)過程(cheng)中產(chan)(chan)生結(jie)(jie)露現象(xiang)。四、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)與(yu)(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵部(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)。常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)毛發式(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高、響(xiang)應(ying)(ying)速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快，適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)高精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)理(li)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個區(qu)域，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)安(an)(an)裝在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺附(fu)近、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周圍和(he)(he)(he)(he)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)角等(deng)(deng)(deng)位置(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)準確(que)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)位置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情(qing)況。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)接(jie)收傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)號，然(ran)(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參數(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空調(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比例(li) - 積分(fen)(fen) - 微分(fen)(fen)）控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，它(ta)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差情(qing)況進行(xing)精確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)節。例(li)如(ru)(ru)，當(dang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高于(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)(hui)發出信(xin)(xin)號增加(jia)空調(diao)(diao)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)；當(dang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低于(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)(hui)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開(kai)啟。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)還可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)與(yu)(yu)上位機(ji)軟件(jian)(jian)相(xiang)連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現遠(yuan)程(cheng)監(jian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)據(ju)記錄。五、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)與(yu)(yu)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)，并且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)足(zu)夠(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)計算總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負(fu)荷，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線規(gui)(gui)格(ge)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)、防(fang)(fang)潮(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜，并且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好(hao)接(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)(ru)高精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，還需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)突然(ran)(ran)(ran)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造成(cheng)損壞。照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)發熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)小、光(guang)效(xiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)。LED 燈具(ju)是(shi)(shi)(shi)比較(jiao)(jiao)理(li)想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發光(guang)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)高，產(chan)(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)少，不(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產(chan)(chan)生明(ming)(ming)(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)。照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮(liang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)勻性(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過合(he)理(li)布(bu)(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)燈具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)反射罩等(deng)(deng)(deng)方式(shi)來(lai)提高照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)勻性(xing)(xing)(xing)。六、內(nei)部(bu)(bu)裝修(xiu)與(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝內(nei)部(bu)(bu)裝修(xiu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)裝修(xiu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)不(bu)(bu)易(yi)產(chan)(chan)生灰塵(chen)、靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)化學污(wu)染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)。墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)、防(fang)(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料(liao)(liao)(liao)或(huo)(huo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈板(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈板(ban)(ban)表面(mian)平整(zheng)光(guang)滑(hua)，易(yi)于(yu)(yu)清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)，并且(qie)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌(jun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。天花板(ban)(ban)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁合(he)金(jin)扣板(ban)(ban)或(huo)(huo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈天花板(ban)(ban)，便于(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)裝燈具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)裝修(xiu)完成(cheng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)平整(zheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，確(que)保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)書和(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)(bu)(bu)局(ju)規(gui)(gui)劃進行(xing)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)振(zhen)動(dong)敏(min)感(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)取減震措施(shi)，如(ru)(ru)安(an)(an)裝減震墊(dian)或(huo)(huo)減震支架。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝完成(cheng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)調(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)校(xiao)準，確(que)保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境(jing)下能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)正常運行(xing)。?建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工程(cheng)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)考(kao)(kao)慮建筑結(jie)(jie)構、空調(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)多個方面(mian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)確(que)保(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)滿足(zu)特定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，為(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究等(deng)(deng)(deng)工作提供穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)。實驗(yan)室(shi)工程行業案(an)例(li)分析
? ? ? 近日(ri)，一家(jia)生(sheng)物技術(shu)(shu)(shu)公(gong)司(si)新建(jian)了一個現代化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目，以支持(chi)其不斷增長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)發(fa)需求。該(gai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模(mo)龐(pang)大，涵蓋實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)設計(ji)(ji)、設備(bei)采(cai)購(gou)、環(huan)境控制等(deng)多個方面。? ? ? 在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)設計(ji)(ji)階段(duan)(duan)，專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)團(tuan)隊與客戶緊密(mi)合(he)作(zuo)，確定了不同(tong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)區域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能需求、安全標準(zhun)和(he)(he)流程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)要求。他們通(tong)過先進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)手(shou)段(duan)(duan)進(jin)行模(mo)擬和(he)(he)設計(ji)(ji)，確保實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)環(huan)境符合(he)行業標準(zhun)。? ? ? 設備(bei)采(cai)購(gou)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一個關鍵環(huan)節(jie)。為了保證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)運(yun)行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高效性(xing)和(he)(he)可(ke)(ke)靠性(xing)，公(gong)司(si)選擇(ze)與知名供應商合(he)作(zuo)，采(cai)購(gou)了較先進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)儀器設備(bei)。同(tong)時，將設備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝和(he)(he)調試交給專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)團(tuan)隊，確保設備(bei)能夠正常運(yun)行。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)環(huan)境控制是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中至關重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部分。公(gong)司(si)采(cai)取了先進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)凈(jing)化系統和(he)(he)恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕(shi)控制技術(shu)(shu)(shu)，保證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)和(he)(he)溫濕(shi)度符合(he)科研(yan)要求，提高實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)結果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)確性(xing)和(he)(he)可(ke)(ke)重(zhong)復性(xing)。? ? ? 通(tong)過這個實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)案例，我們可(ke)(ke)以看到(dao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在促進(jin)科學(xue)研(yan)究和(he)(he)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)新方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)**的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用。同(tong)時，也(ye)需要不斷創(chuang)新和(he)(he)提升，以適應不斷發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科研(yan)需求。潔凈區（室）等級(ji)介紹
一(yi)(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)定(ding)義? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）：指(zhi)空氣(qi)(qi)懸(xuan)浮粒(li)(li)子濃度(du)受(shou)控限定(ding)空間（房間）。它(ta)(ta)建造與使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)應減少(shao)(shao)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)誘入(ru)、產(chan)生及滯留(liu)粒(li)(li)子。空間內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)（室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)）其(qi)它(ta)(ta)有(you)關參數如溫度(du)、濕(shi)(shi)度(du)、壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力等(deng)(deng)按(an)要(yao)求來(lai)進行(xing)(xing)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房設計(ji)規(gui)范(fan)GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我(wo)國制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)業潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)? ? （1）我(wo)國的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)產(chan)業按(an)照2010版GMP規(gui)定(ding)，根據空氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)、氣(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)、風(feng)量(liang)(liang)、溫濕(shi)(shi)度(du)、噪聲、微生物(wu)含(han)量(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)把潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)為ABCD四個(ge)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以空氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)為例，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如圖(tu)：從上圖(tu)中可以看出(chu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)按(an)空氣(qi)(qi)中懸(xuan)浮粒(li)(li)子濃度(du)來(lai)劃分(fen)(fen)。一(yi)(yi)般(ban)來(lai)說，數值越小，代表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)越高(gao)(gao)。（2）空氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)指(zhi)單位(wei)體積空間內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)，空氣(qi)(qi)中所含(han)微粒(li)(li)（包(bao)括微生物(wu)）大小及數量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)多(duo)少(shao)(shao)是(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)空間潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。靜態(tai)指(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空氣(qi)(qi)調節系統已安裝(zhuang)完畢且(qie)功能完備的(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員撤離現場并(bing)經過20 min自(zi)(zi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)。動(dong)態(tai)指(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)處(chu)于(yu)正(zheng)常工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)狀(zhuang)態(tai)，設備正(zheng)常運行(xing)(xing)，并(bing)且(qie)有(you)*的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員按(an)照規(gui)范(fan)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)來(lai)自(zi)(zi)世(shi)界衛(wei)生組織（WHO）頒(ban)布的(de)(de)(de)GMP，是(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)(xing)業通(tong)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)品(pin)生產(chan)質量(liang)(liang)管理規(gui)范(fan)。目(mu)前在(zai)全世(shi)界大多(duo)數地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包(bao)括歐盟、中國在(zai)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)都在(zai)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。我(wo)國舊版的(de)(de)(de)GMP沿(yan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了美(mei)(mei)式的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)（百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一(yi)(yi)直到2011年(nian)新(xin)版GMP規(gui)范(fan)的(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)(xing)。我(wo)國的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)(xing)業開始(shi)(shi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)世(shi)衛(wei)組織的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它(ta)(ta)是(shi)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)，屬于(yu)高(gao)(gao)風(feng)險操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如：灌裝(zhuang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置膠(jiao)塞桶、敞(chang)口安瓿瓶、敞(chang)口西林瓶的(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)及無(wu)菌(jun)裝(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)或連接操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。通(tong)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)層(ceng)流(liu)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)臺（罩）來(lai)維持該區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)環境狀(zhuang)態(tai)。層(ceng)流(liu)系統在(zai)其(qi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)必(bi)須均勻(yun)送風(feng)，風(feng)速為0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)導值）。應有(you)數據證(zheng)明(ming)層(ceng)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)并(bing)須驗證(zheng)。在(zai)密閉的(de)(de)(de)隔離操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)器或手套(tao)箱內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)，可使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單向流(liu)或較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)風(feng)速。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)無(wu)菌(jun)配(pei)(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和灌裝(zhuang)等(deng)(deng)高(gao)(gao)風(feng)險操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所處(chu)的(de)(de)(de)背景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。可用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)醫藥(yao)工(gong)業的(de)(de)(de)無(wu)菌(jun)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造工(gong)藝(yi)。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生產(chan)無(wu)菌(jun)藥(yao)品(pin)過程(cheng)中重要(yao)程(cheng)度(du)較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)液壓(ya)(ya)(ya)設備或氣(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)設備的(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)，某(mou)些情(qing)況(kuang)下也用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)食品(pin)飲料(liao)工(gong)業。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生產(chan)無(wu)菌(jun)藥(yao)品(pin)過程(cheng)中重要(yao)程(cheng)度(du)較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二(er)、其(qi)他潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）在(zai)不同地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不同行(xing)(xing)業有(you)著(zhu)不同的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。前文已介(jie)紹(shao)(shao)了GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，這里主(zhu)要(yao)介(jie)紹(shao)(shao)美(mei)(mei)國標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。1、美(mei)(mei)國標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念首先由(you)(you)美(mei)(mei)國提出(chu)，1963年(nian)推出(chu)了潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)第一(yi)(yi)個(ge)*部分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)聯邦標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我(wo)們熟(shu)悉的(de)(de)(de)百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和十萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都是(shi)源自(zi)(zi)此標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，2001年(nian)美(mei)(mei)國停止使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，開始(shi)(shi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)由(you)(you)國際標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化組織ISO提出(chu)，涵蓋(gai)多(duo)個(ge)行(xing)(xing)業，不只針對制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)(xing)業。從class1到9共(gong)九(jiu)個(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。其(qi)中，class5相(xiang)當(dang)(dang)于(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相(xiang)當(dang)(dang)于(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相(xiang)當(dang)(dang)于(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔(jie)凈室行(xing)業簡介
一(yi)(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)概(gai)況??1、分類??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是指將一(yi)(yi)定空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)范圍(wei)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)(wei)粒子(zi)(zi)、有害氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體、細菌等污染(ran)物排(pai)除，并將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)(du)(du)、濕度(du)(du)(du)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)、壓力、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流速度(du)(du)(du)與氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流流向、噪音振(zhen)動(dong)(dong)及(ji)照(zhao)(zhao)明、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)控制(zhi)在(zai)某一(yi)(yi)需求范圍(wei)內，而(er)所(suo)給予(yu)特別(bie)設(she)計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據(ju)其(qi)對(dui)(dui)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)或用(yong)(yong)途等可(ke)(ke)被分為不同種類，由此對(dui)(dui)不同種類潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑要(yao)求和(he)技術指標亦(yi)有所(suo)差異。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分類??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態(tai)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較主要(yao)之(zhi)作用(yong)(yong)在(zai)于(yu)(yu)控制(zhi)產品 (如硅芯片(pian)等) 所(suo)接觸之(zhi)大氣(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)溫濕度(du)(du)(du)，使產品能在(zai)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)良好(hao)之(zhi)環境(jing)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)中生(sheng)(sheng)產、制(zhi)造(zao)，此空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)稱之(zhi)為潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照(zhao)(zhao)國際慣例，無塵(chen)(chen)(chen)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)級(ji)別(bie)主要(yao)是根據(ju)每立方米空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中粒子(zi)(zi)直徑大于(yu)(yu)劃分標準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)粒子(zi)(zi)數量來規定。也就是說所(suo)謂(wei)無塵(chen)(chen)(chen)并非(fei)100%沒(mei)有一(yi)(yi)點(dian)灰塵(chen)(chen)(chen)，而(er)是控制(zhi)在(zai)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)非(fei)常(chang)微(wei)(wei)(wei)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)(dan)位上。當然這個(ge)標準(zhun)(zhun)中符合灰塵(chen)(chen)(chen)標準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)顆粒相對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)人(ren)們(men)常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)灰塵(chen)(chen)(chen)已經(jing)是小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)(wei)乎其(qi)微(wei)(wei)(wei)，但是對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)光(guang)學構造(zao)而(er)言，哪怕是一(yi)(yi)點(dian)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)灰塵(chen)(chen)(chen)都會產生(sheng)(sheng)非(fei)常(chang)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)負面影響，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)在(zai)光(guang)學構造(zao)產品的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產上，無塵(chen)(chen)(chen)是必然的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態(tai)??空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已經(jing)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)完(wan)(wan)成并可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)投(tou)入使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)施(shi)）。具備(bei)所(suo)有有關(guan)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)和(he)功能。設(she)施(shi)內沒(mei)有操作人(ren)員(yuan)操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)備(bei)。??靜態(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各種功能完(wan)(wan)備(bei)、設(she)備(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)妥當，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)按照(zhao)(zhao)設(she)定使用(yong)(yong)或正(zheng)在(zai)使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)施(shi)），設(she)施(shi)內沒(mei)有操作人(ren)員(yuan)。??動(dong)(dong)態(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處于(yu)(yu)正(zheng)常(chang)使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服(fu)(fu)務(wu)功能完(wan)(wan)善，有設(she)備(bei)和(he)人(ren)員(yuan)，可(ke)(ke)從事正(zheng)常(chang)工(gong)作。二(er)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)分為三個(ge)主要(yao)子(zi)(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程服(fu)(fu)務(wu)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗(hao)品生(sheng)(sheng)產和(he)超凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清(qing)洗服(fu)(fu)務(wu)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)上游(you)(you)(you)主要(yao)由空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)備(bei)制(zhi)造(zao)、耗(hao)材生(sheng)(sheng)產企業(ye)(ye)(ye)組成，中游(you)(you)(you)包括潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)計(ji)(ji)、建(jian)(jian)造(zao)、調(diao)試、測試運行(xing)(xing)(xing)，下(xia)游(you)(you)(you)為微(wei)(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)、光(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)、半導體、**、生(sheng)(sheng)物醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)、醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)、食(shi)品等使用(yong)(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈目前，我國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)主要(yao)應用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)集成電(dian)(dian)(dian)路、醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)、食(shi)品等領(ling)域。其(qi)中，電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)信息產業(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)據(ju)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大部分應用(yong)(yong)市場份額(e)，占(zhan)比(bi)高達54.0%;其(qi)次是醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)及(ji)食(shi)品，占(zhan)比(bi)16.0%;醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)比(bi)8.3%。我國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)下(xia)游(you)(you)(you)需求分布 (單(dan)(dan)位: %)潔凈室(shi)圍護(hu)結(jie)構
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)是(shi)關(guan)乎(hu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)特殊環(huan)(huan)境條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空(kong)(kong)間，用于(yu)防(fang)止(zhi)粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)、微生物和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他污染物進(jin)入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)。為了(le)實現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)必須(xu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備一(yi)系(xi)列特殊設計(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)(neng)。本文將詳細(xi)介紹(shao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設計(ji)原則(ze)。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)通(tong)常由墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，這(zhe)些(xie)構(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足(zu)嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)造要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。首先，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇(ze)(ze)低粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，例(li)(li)如(ru)無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)磚、無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)涂料(liao)(liao)(liao)等。同(tong)時，墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)表面(mian)應該光滑(hua)平整，以(yi)(yi)(yi)便易(yi)于(yu)清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)。墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)(jie)縫處(chu)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行密(mi)封(feng)處(chu)理(li)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)污染物滲(shen)透(tou)。此(ci)外(wai)，為了(le)增強墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)音性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)采用吸(xi)音材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)進(jin)行處(chu)理(li)。?? ? ? 地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)中(zhong)另一(yi)個(ge)(ge)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部分。地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必須(xu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備防(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)、耐磨損(sun)、防(fang)滑(hua)等特性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。對(dui)于(yu)一(yi)些(xie)特殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)電(dian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)選擇(ze)(ze)無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，例(li)(li)如(ru)抗(kang)菌(jun)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、防(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等。此(ci)外(wai)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)也需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足(zu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)靜(jing)電(dian)積聚和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)埃產生。? ? ? 天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)個(ge)(ge)關(guan)鍵(jian)部分。天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必須(xu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)菌(jun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)選擇(ze)(ze)無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)吸(xi)附材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)減少塵(chen)(chen)(chen)埃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積聚。另外(wai)，天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)風口也需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行合(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設計(ji)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)確保(bao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環(huan)(huan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排放(fang)。? ? ? 除了(le)墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)還包括(kuo)門窗、密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門窗必須(xu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)外(wai)界污染物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)入。同(tong)時，門窗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟(qi)方式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率也需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)流動(dong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡。密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)用對(dui)于(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)起(qi)著重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作用。合(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)效(xiao)防(fang)止(zhi)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)泄漏(lou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染物滲(shen)透(tou)。連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩(wen)定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)也對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)起(qi)著決定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)作用，必須(xu)確保(bao)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢(lao)固(gu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在設計(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)時，還需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用需求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)藝流程。不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級(ji)別和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)可能(neng)(neng)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)設計(ji)。例(li)(li)如(ru)，某些(xie)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密(mi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔(ge)聲性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)證工(gong)藝過程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。因此(ci)，在設計(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)時，必須(xu)充分了(le)解潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。? ? ? 總結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)一(yi)下(xia)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)是(shi)實現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部分。墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、門窗、密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等構(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設計(ji)都需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循一(yi)系(xi)列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原則(ze)。通(tong)過合(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施工(gong)，能(neng)(neng)夠有(you)(you)效(xiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)減少污染物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)入，從而(er)保(bao)證潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)。不同行業潔(jie)凈室溫(wen)濕度(du)標準
? ? ?生產工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)決(jue)定潔凈室對(dui)溫濕(shi)(shi)度的(de)(de)控制。在滿足加工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)的(de)(de)條件下，應首先考(kao)慮(lv)到人的(de)(de)舒(shu)適感，人體出汗(han)以后，對(dui)產品會產生污染，比如(ru)怕鈉的(de)(de)半導體生產。? ? ?不(bu)(bu)同(tong)行業，因(yin)其不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)生產工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)、原材料特(te)性、人員(yuan)參與數量和地區(qu)差異，相(xiang)對(dui)應不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)潔凈室溫濕(shi)(shi)度標準，具體如(ru)列表：? 附(fu)表：潔凈(jing)室建筑設計有什么特點？
? ? ? 在(zai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計中(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計是一(yi)個(ge)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)部分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計要(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合(he)(he)考(kao)慮產(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求及(ji)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)特(te)(te)(te)點(dian)、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)系(xi)(xi)統和(he)(he)(he)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)氣(qi)流(liu)流(liu)型以(yi)及(ji)各(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)管線(xian)系(xi)(xi)統安(an)排等(deng)(deng)因素(su)，進行(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)和(he)(he)(he)剖(pou)面(mian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計。在(zai)滿足工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上，恰當地(di)處理(li)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)和(he)(he)(he)非潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)以(yi)及(ji)不(bu)同潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)級用(yong)(yong)房(fang)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互關系(xi)(xi)，創造(zao)(zao)(zao)較(jiao)(jiao)優綜(zong)合(he)(he)效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)環(huan)境(jing)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)特(te)(te)(te)點(dian)如(ru)下：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計所依據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)是一(yi)門多(duo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)領(ling)域。?應(ying)該對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)所涉(she)(she)(she)及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)產(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)特(te)(te)(te)點(dian)、廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)種技(ji)(ji)術(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求、產(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)(cheng)特(te)(te)(te)征等(deng)(deng)進行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)解;對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)污染(ran)控制(zhi)機理(li)，污染(ran)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)、滯留、積存過程(cheng)(cheng)進行(xing)研究，將涉(she)(she)(she)及(ji)物(wu)(wu)理(li)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)等(deng)(deng)基礎學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke);對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)水、氣(qi)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純化(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，各(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)高(gao)(gao)純介質儲運(yun)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)進行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)解，涉(she)(she)(she)及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)也十(shi)分廣泛(fan)﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)微(wei)振、噪(zao)聲治理(li)、防(fang)靜電和(he)(he)(he)防(fang)電磁波干擾等(deng)(deng)都(dou)將涉(she)(she)(she)及(ji)多(duo)種學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)，這(zhe)樣才能(neng)較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地(di)解決(jue)在(zai)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計中(zhong)遇到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)種各(ge)(ge)(ge)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)問(wen)題，所以(yi)說(shuo)“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)”確是一(yi)門多(duo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計具有(you)(you)很強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)。?它(ta)與一(yi)般(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是要(yao)(yao)(yao)著重(zhong)解決(jue)為實現(xian)產(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)所要(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環(huan)境(jing)，統籌安(an)排好(hao)(hao)各(ge)(ge)(ge)專業(ye)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)在(zai)平面(mian)和(he)(he)(he)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)布局(ju)上出現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾;以(yi)合(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)，獲得(de)較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)與平面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)效果，并(bing)較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地(di)滿足產(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)所需要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)環(huan)境(jing)。這(zhe)里特(te)(te)(te)別(bie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合(he)(he)處理(li)好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計與潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計、空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計之間(jian)相互協(xie)調(diao)問(wen)題，諸如(ru)順應(ying)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)、安(an)排好(hao)(hao)人流(liu)與物(wu)(wu)流(liu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)流(liu)組織(zhi)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適用(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)等(deng)(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)內(nei)通常(chang)除了(le)(le)(le)設(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)間(jian)之外，還應(ying)配置產(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)所需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)輔助房(fang)間(jian)，人員凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)間(jian)、公用(yong)(yong)動力設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)等(deng)(deng)。?因此(ci)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計必須協(xie)調(diao)好(hao)(hao)、安(an)排好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)各(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)房(fang)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)、空(kong)(kong)間(jian)布置，盡量(liang)(liang)做到對(dui)較(jiao)(jiao)大限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)、空(kong)(kong)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)通常(chang)為無窗廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)或設(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)少量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定(ding)(ding)密閉窗﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)為防(fang)止污染(ran)或交(jiao)叉污染(ran)，設(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)(wu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)和(he)(he)(he)房(fang)間(jian)，一(yi)般(ban)平面(mian)布置曲折，增加了(le)(le)(le)疏散(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離(li)，因此(ci)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計必須嚴(yan)格遵守相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)、規范(fan)中(zhong)有(you)(you)關防(fang)火、疏散(san)等(deng)(deng)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)一(yi)般(ban)價(jia)格昂貴。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)也較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)，并(bing)且(qie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝飾復雜、要(yao)(yao)(yao)求嚴(yan)密性(xing)(xing)好(hao)(hao)，對(dui)選用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)構造(zao)(zao)(zao)節點(dian)都(dou)有(you)(you)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求或有(you)(you)嚴(yan)格要(yao)(yao)(yao)求。
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