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默克制藥(yao)(yao)（江(jiang)蘇）有限公司位于江(jiang)蘇南通經濟(ji)技術開發區，總(zong)投(tou)資6.5億(yi)人(ren)民幣(bi)，是默克在中(zhong)國(guo)的(de)第(di)(di)一家制藥(yao)(yao)工廠(chang)(chang)，該(gai)工廠(chang)(chang)也將同時成為(wei)我(wo)們全球(qiu)的(de)第(di)(di)二大制藥(yao)(yao)工廠(chang)(chang)。該(gai)工廠(chang)(chang)將主(zhu)要生產我(wo)們在中(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)家基(ji)本藥(yao)(yao)物目錄中(zhong)的(de)品牌產品，包括糖尿病、心(xin)血管疾病、甲狀腺功能失(shi)調等多種疾病領域。廠(chang)(chang)區首期占地4萬(wan)平方(fang)米，第(di)(di)二期擴(kuo)建2萬(wan)平方(fang)米，2014年開建，2017年正(zheng)式投(tou)入(ru)生產。
項目地點(dian)位于南通(tong)經(jing)濟技術開發區，施工(gong)范圍包(bao)含室外管架，生產大樓，動力車間(jian)相關機電安裝施工(gong)。
江(jiang)蘇智仁景行新材料研究院
? ? ? 江蘇智仁(ren)景行新材料研究院江蘇省“特種超(chao)細金(jin)屬粉體(ti)及含能(neng)復合(he)材料工(gong)程(cheng)研究中(zhong)心”? ? ? 施(shi)工(gong)范圍：裝飾工(gong)程(cheng)、電氣工(gong)程(cheng)、暖通工(gong)程(cheng)（通排風）、給(gei)排水工(gong)程(cheng)（純水系統、廢(fei)水收集(ji)、廢(fei)液收集(ji)）、廢(fei)氣收集(ji)、集(ji)中(zhong)供氣系統、實驗室家具等。浙江(jiang)大學(xue)海寧校區(qu)先(xian)進(jin)微納(na)工藝(yi)的(de)國(guo)際化教學(xue)空間
? ? ? 微納(na)(na)公共平(ping)臺(tai)是開放共享(xiang)公共技(ji)術(shu)服(fu)務(wu)平(ping)臺(tai)，旨在為(wei)校(xiao)區乃至全(quan)校(xiao)師生(sheng)提(ti)供先進微納(na)(na)工(gong)(gong)藝的國際(ji)化(hua)教學空間，為(wei)校(xiao)區交叉科研和國際(ji)化(hua)合(he)作提(ti)供微納(na)(na)加工(gong)(gong)的有(you)力支撐，為(wei)地方企業(ye)提(ti)供產業(ye)化(hua)開發的公共服(fu)務(wu)項(xiang)目包含(han)百(bai)級(ji)潔凈區、千(qian)級(ji)潔凈區、萬級(ji)潔凈區等凈化(hua)實驗區域(yu)，目前已(yi)擁有(you)先進的微納(na)(na)加工(gong)(gong)及測試(shi)設備，為(wei)半(ban)導體微納(na)(na)加工(gong)(gong)和表(biao)征提(ti)供有(you)力保障(zhang)。四川(chuan)新能源汽車技術創新中心(xin)
? ? ? 該項目精密實驗室露(lu)點溫(wen)度要求-60℃，設計、建設難度遠遠高于常規的(de)實驗室。為(wei)了(le)達到此要求，同(tong)時又要充分考慮能(neng)耗(hao)因素，南京(jing)拓展(zhan)科技(ji)公(gong)司技(ji)術團隊做了(le)針(zhen)對(dui)性設計及嚴(yan)謹復核計算，施工過程中嚴(yan)抓細節，確保萬(wan)無一(yi)失，較終很好達成(cheng)目標，獲得了(le)業主(zhu)使(shi)用(yong)方的(de)高度肯定!湖北省(sheng)**科學研究院
? ? ? 本項(xiang)目原設計(ji)(ji)為(wei)酒店商務大堂，維修改(gai)造區域(yu)面(mian)(mian)積約2210㎡，其中(zhong)理化實驗(yan)(yan)用房預計(ji)(ji)使(shi)用面(mian)(mian)積1300㎡，恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)及潔(jie)凈實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)預計(ji)(ji)使(shi)用面(mian)(mian)積221㎡，輔助用房(公用設施)預計(ji)(ji)使(shi)用面(mian)(mian)積534㎡。包含 4 樓(lou)相關實驗(yan)(yan)區域(yu)的恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、排風(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、新風(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、中(zhong)央空(kong)調、配電工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、 拆除工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、圍護結(jie)構工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、氣路工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、弱電工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、給排水工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、消(xiao)防系(xi)(xi)統(tong)改(gai)造及售后服務，恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)需經過第三方檢測，并出具合格的檢測報告或檢定證書(shu)。武漢光(guang)源預研基地(di)
? ? ? 本項(xiang)目(mu)的(de)重難點在于恒(heng)溫(wen)室(shi)的(de)精(jing)密控制和防微(wei)振(zhen)處理(li)，項(xiang)目(mu)團隊通過深入(ru)調研現場情況，做了細致的(de)針對性(xing)解(jie)決方(fang)案。很好地解(jie)決了亂(luan)流、死角(jiao)等產生，保(bao)障實(shi)驗室(shi)空(kong)氣溫(wen)度更均(jun)勻更穩定(ding)，主要實(shi)驗區溫(wen)度波(bo)動(dong)度在±0.1℃;面對振(zhen)動(dong)傳導問題，做到了振(zhen)動(dong)值(zhi)減小(xiao)到低于精(jing)密設備的(de)容許振(zhen)動(dong)值(zhi)，確(que)保(bao)實(shi)驗室(shi)整體(ti)環境滿足防微(wei)振(zhen)需求。此項(xiang)目(mu)包含(han)多(duo)套高(gao)標準環境控制系統以及(ji)精(jing)密實(shi)驗環境集(ji)成裝置，主要功能為(wei)磁測(ce)實(shi)驗室(shi)、束測(ce)實(shi)驗室(shi)、束線光學實(shi)驗室(shi)、高(gao)頻實(shi)驗室(shi)萬級(ji)間、高(gao)頻實(shi)驗室(shi)百級(ji)間、直線加速(su)器實(shi)驗室(shi)、真空(kong)實(shi)驗室(shi)。北京大(da)學(xue)分子醫學(xue)南(nan)京轉化研究院
? ? ? 該項目為(wei)全(quan)國少見的生物(wu)安全(quan)型(xing)負壓屏障動物(wu)房，其不僅要(yao)滿足生物(wu)安全(quan)實(shi)(shi)驗室負壓梯(ti)度和(he)定向流要(yao)求，還要(yao)根據實(shi)(shi)驗動物(wu)的特點(dian)和(he)要(yao)求，避(bi)免(mian)動物(wu)之間(jian)及人(ren)與動物(wu)之間(jian)交叉(cha)感染(ran)，并且要(yao)符合(he)屏障環境空氣潔凈度的要(yao)求，確保實(shi)(shi)驗操作(zuo)人(ren)員和(he)周(zhou)邊環境安全(quan)。北京(jing)大學分(fen)子醫學南京(jing)轉(zhuan)化(hua)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)院由(you)北京(jing)大學與南京(jing)江北新區共同合(he)作(zuo)建設完成(cheng)。研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)所(suo)集基礎、轉(zhuan)化(hua)、前(qian)臨床研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)為(wei)一(yi)體，秉持從(cong)分(fen)子到疾病模(mo)型(xing)到人(ren)“一(yi)條龍”的研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)戰略，進行(xing)分(fen)子機理和(he)轉(zhuan)化(hua)醫學的研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)。江蘇省醫療器械檢驗(yan)研究所高淳分所
? ? ? 江蘇省醫療器械檢(jian)驗所高淳分所建(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)一期項目實驗室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，含整個實驗樓(lou)的(de)(de)生物安全實驗室(shi)(shi)、恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕實驗室(shi)(shi)、理化實驗室(shi)(shi)等實驗室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)及(ji)配套通風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、凈化系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、實驗臺、通風(feng)(feng)柜(ju)、純水系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、廢水系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝空調系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、自控(kong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、集中供氣系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)供貨及(ji)安裝等。? ? ? (1）江蘇省醫療器械檢(jian)驗所改造項目工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)總承包設(she)(she)計(含方案設(she)(she)計、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)圖設(she)(she)計)、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)直(zhi)至竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)驗收合格及(ji)缺陷(xian)責任期內(nei)的(de)(de)保修等項目的(de)(de)全部工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。? ? ? (2）工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)范圍內(nei)設(she)(she)計變更的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)? ? ? (3）經發包人批準后監理工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)、跟蹤(zong)審計指示(shi)的(de)(de)額外工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)內(nei)容無錫市食(shi)品安全檢測(ce)檢驗中心
? ? ? 無錫市食(shi)品(pin)安全檢測檢驗中心(xin)項目(mu)實施(shi)面積約7000平米，其中實驗區域3000多平米，主要包括特(te)殊醫(yi)療類食(shi)品(pin)中試車(che)間(jian)、小(xiao)試車(che)間(jian)，以(yi)及(ji)產品(pin)檢測類理(li)(li)化實驗室和微生物實驗室。是國(guo)家(jia)市場監督管理(li)(li)總(zong)局在(zai)長三角地區食(shi)品(pin)領域唯一獲批建設(she)的技術創新中心(xin)。東莞市食品(pin)藥品(pin)檢測(ce)中心
? ? ? 建(jian)筑面積(ji)：12700平(ping)米(mi)? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)面積(ji)：2000平(ping)米(mi)? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)級(ji)別(bie)：局(ju)部百級(ji)-萬級(ji)? ? ? 承包范圍(wei)：廠房潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)及(ji)動物樓、檢測(ce)樓機(ji)電安裝；? ? ? 項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)亮(liang)點：項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)是(shi)東莞市(shi)較新的實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)檢測(ce)中心，是(shi)東莞市(shi)迄今規模較大的檢測(ce)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)? ? ? 陜西省計量院(yuan)此項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的重(zhong)難點在于實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)布局(ju)和恒(heng)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)的精密控制。其中高(gao)等級(ji)量塊實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)要求(qiu)20±0.2℃；量塊測(ce)量實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)要求(qiu)20±0.3℃；納(na)米(mi)測(ce)量實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)要求(qiu)萬級(ji)，溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)要求(qiu)20±0.5℃；超高(gao)精密三坐(zuo)標測(ce)量實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)要求(qiu)20±0.5℃，溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)變化0.2℃/h，溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)梯度(du)(du)(du)為0.1℃/h。仙樂(le)健康科技(ji)
? ? ? 仙(xian)樂健(jian)康(kang)科技有(you)限公司-生產(chan)(chan)建設項目。中國健(jian)康(kang)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生產(chan)(chan)與研發企(qi)業(ye)，產(chan)(chan)品(pin)涵蓋藥品(pin)、保健(jian)食品(pin)、營(ying)養(yang)強(qiang)化食品(pin)及化妝品(pin)等(deng)多個領(ling)域，生產(chan)(chan)劑(ji)(ji)型(xing)品(pin)類豐富，包括：軟膠囊、營(ying)養(yang)軟糖(tang)、片劑(ji)(ji)、硬膠囊、粉劑(ji)(ji)、口服液等(deng)；什么是生物安(an)全實驗室？分(fen)級(ji)要求(qiu)有哪些？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)進行科學研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必要(yao)(yao)場(chang)(chang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)，隨著現(xian)代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫(yi)學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛速發展，許多生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制藥企業及(ji)醫(yi)療機(ji)構(gou)建(jian)立(li)了(le)(le)所(suo)(suo)(suo)屬生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而隨著對(dui)(dui)質量控(kong)(kong)制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)嚴(yan)格(ge)，恒溫環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)大(da)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領域(yu)(yu)也(ye)越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)寬廣(guang)。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)進行與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)。其主要(yao)(yao)從事致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)性微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)，為了(le)(le)防(fang)止實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)其他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)受(shou)污染(ran)，保(bao)障(zhang)科研(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)財產(chan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，同時(shi)也(ye)防(fang)止其釋放(fang)到環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)中，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必須(xu)(xu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)止致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)性微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制度(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)措施(shi)(shi)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)進行科研(yan)工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必需(xu)場(chang)(chang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)，世界衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組織根(gen)據(ju)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)能(neng)力(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)險(xian)程(cheng)度(du)等(deng)將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)平(ping)(Biosafety level，BSL)分(fen)為P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)P4四(si)個(ge)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)。第四(si)級(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)較(jiao)高等(deng)級(ji)(ji)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)阻(zu)止傳(chuan)染(ran)性病(bing)(bing)原體(ti)釋放(fang)到環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)中，同時(shi)為研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)提供(gong)(gong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)證(zheng)。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)承(cheng)擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作也(ye)根(gen)據(ju)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)進行劃分(fen)，其嚴(yan)格(ge)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)從低到高。以(yi)下(xia)是(shi)(shi)(shi)具(ju)體(ti)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)(shi)合對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)危(wei)害較(jiao)低，不(bu)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)健(jian)康成人(ren)(ren)(ren)，動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因子(zi)。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中等(deng)危(wei)害或具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)潛在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)危(wei)險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因子(zi)，對(dui)(dui)健(jian)康成人(ren)(ren)(ren)、動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)不(bu)會(hui)造成嚴(yan)重(zhong)危(wei)害，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治療措施(shi)(shi)。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)處理對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高度(du)危(wei)害性，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)直接(jie)(jie)接(jie)(jie)觸或氣(qi)(qi)溶膠(jiao)使(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)傳(chuan)染(ran)上(shang)(shang)嚴(yan)重(zhong)甚至是(shi)(shi)(shi)致(zhi)命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)(bing)，或對(dui)(dui)動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高度(du)危(wei)害的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因子(zi)，通(tong)(tong)常有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)預防(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治療措施(shi)(shi)。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較(jiao)高級(ji)(ji)別(bie)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高度(du)危(wei)害性，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)氣(qi)(qi)溶膠(jiao)途徑傳(chuan)播或傳(chuan)播途徑不(bu)明(ming)，或未(wei)知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高度(du)危(wei)險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因子(zi)。沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)預防(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治療措施(shi)(shi)。比如(ru)埃博拉病(bing)(bing)毒。另外，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)遵(zun)照已發布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)技(ji)術規范》。根(gen)據(ju)規范，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)，而P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)。所(suo)(suo)(suo)謂在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)屏(ping)障(zhang)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)定義上(shang)(shang)，一(yi)級(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區分(fen)。一(yi)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)操(cao)縱對(dui)(dui)象和(he)(he)(he)(he)操(cao)縱者(zhe)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離(li)。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、正(zheng)壓防(fang)護(hu)(hu)服等(deng)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)來實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)。二(er)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)外部(bu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離(li)。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)技(ji)術(如(ru)氣(qi)(qi)密(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)結(jie)構(gou)、平(ping)面(mian)布(bu)局，透(tou)風(feng)空調和(he)(he)(he)(he)空氣(qi)(qi)凈(jing)化系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、污染(ran)空氣(qi)(qi)及(ji)污染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)除菌(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)消毒滅(mie)菌(jun)(jun)直至無害排(pai)(pai)放(fang)) 達(da)到防(fang)止有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微(wei)粒從實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散逸到外部(bu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)二(er)級(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為例，其圍護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)如(ru)下(xia)：1、滿足(zu)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)帶鎖并可(ke)(ke)(ke)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)閉(bi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)視窗(chuang)(chuang);2、預留充(chong)足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存儲空間擺放(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)以(yi)方便(bian)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)工作區域(yu)(yu)外應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)存放(fang)個(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian);3、在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)內應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)配備(bei)高壓蒸汽滅(mie)菌(jun)(jun)器，并按期檢查和(he)(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)，以(yi)保(bao)證(zheng)符合要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu);4、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內配備(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)洗眼設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)噴(pen)淋裝置(zhi)等(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)，如(ru)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)窗(chuang)(chuang)戶自(zi)然通(tong)(tong)風(feng)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)蟲紗窗(chuang)(chuang);6、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)力(li)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)照明(ming)。必要(yao)(yao)時(shi)，重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)如(ru)培(pei)養箱、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、冰箱等(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)源;7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)黑暗中可(ke)(ke)(ke)明(ming)確辨認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標識(shi)等(deng)。另外，為保(bao)護(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)、周圍環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)(qi)必須(xu)(xu)經由高效(xiao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)器過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)后才可(ke)(ke)(ke)向外排(pai)(pai)放(fang)，而且實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固體(ti)廢棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必須(xu)(xu)經過(guo)(guo)(guo)徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅(mie)菌(jun)(jun)消毒，才可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)進行無害化焚燒處理。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)政策層(ceng)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)持下(xia)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國各(ge)地都(dou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)加強、加快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)。近年來，大(da)橡木集(ji)(ji)團已參與多個(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)，2022年建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州市(shi)疾病(bing)(bing)預防(fang)控(kong)(kong)制中心便(bian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)橡木集(ji)(ji)團的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成員(yuan)項目之一(yi)，服務內容包(bao)含(han)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成品(pin)功能(neng)隔(ge)新(xin)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多功能(neng)集(ji)(ji)成系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)(dong)力(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承(cheng)載(zai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)及(ji)附屬設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(含(han)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)柜(ju)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)等(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶通(tong)(tong)風(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)控(kong)(kong)制系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純水(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈(jing)化系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(包(bao)含(han)所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)P2型實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能(neng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基礎(chu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器供(gong)(gong)電(dian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷藏冷庫系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)。實驗室應(ying)該怎么設(she)計通風系統(tong)？
? ? ? 實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一般規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)設(she)(she)計初期，我們就應(ying)(ying)(ying)該考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)到實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計。排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道如(ru)(ru)(ru)何(he)走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜如(ru)(ru)(ru)何(he)放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)，該選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)什么(me)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜等(deng)等(deng)問(wen)題。那么(me)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計還(huan)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)哪(na)些必須要(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian)及(ji)(ji)(ji)原(yuan)則(ze)? ? ? 實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是為(wei)了防(fang)(fang)止大量(liang)(liang)(liang)熱(re)(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向(xiang)人員活(huo)動區散(san)發(fa)(fa)，防(fang)(fang)止有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)環境(jing)(jing)及(ji)(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染和(he)(he)破壞(huai)。大量(liang)(liang)(liang)余(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)余(yu)濕(shi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)以(yi)(yi)(yi)預防(fang)(fang)為(wei)主(zhu)，需要(yao)各專業(ye)(ye)協調(diao)配合(he)治理(li)(li)才能(neng)(neng)實(shi)現。當采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處理(li)(li)余(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)余(yu)濕(shi)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)滿足要(yao)求(qiu)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)優(you)先使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措(cuo)施，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)極大降低空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)處理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)耗。2.對(dui)(dui)(dui)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)? ? ? 某些建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)科研和(he)(he)教學(xue)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)，實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)設(she)(she)備用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)儲存過程中(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)散(san)發(fa)(fa)大量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)，粉塵甚(shen)至(zhi)有(you)(you)毒(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)等(deng)，又如(ru)(ru)(ru)餐(can)(can)飲建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房(fang)(fang)(fang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)含有(you)(you)大量(liang)(liang)(liang)油(you)(you)(you)煙，如(ru)(ru)(ru)果不(bu)(bu)(bu)采(cai)取治理(li)(li)措(cuo)施，會(hui)直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)(jie)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體(ti)健康(kang)(kang)，還(huan)會(hui)污(wu)染建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)周(zhou)圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)環境(jing)(jing)，影(ying)響周(zhou)邊居民(min)或(huo)(huo)辦公人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康(kang)(kang)。因(yin)此，必須采(cai)取綜合(he)有(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防(fang)(fang)，治理(li)(li)和(he)(he)控制(zhi)措(cuo)施。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)餐(can)(can)飲建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)(you)(you)煙排(pai)(pai)除的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)及(ji)(ji)(ji)處理(li)(li)措(cuo)施，應(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)餐(can)(can)飲業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)(you)(you)煙排(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇? 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考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)節能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)，自然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主(zhu)要(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過合(he)理(li)(li)適度(du)地改變(bian)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)形式，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)(re)(re)壓(ya)和(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)形成(cheng)(cheng)有(you)(you)組織氣(qi)(qi)流，滿足室(shi)內要(yao)求(qiu)，減(jian)(jian)(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)設(she)(she)計時(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)充(chong)分考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)自然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，滿足室(shi)內要(yao)求(qiu)，減(jian)(jian)(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)計時(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)充(chong)分考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)自然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)夏季，應(ying)(ying)(ying)盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)(zai)冬(dong)季，當室(shi)外(wai)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)(jie)進入室(shi)內不(bu)(bu)(bu)致(zhi)形成(cheng)(cheng)霧氣(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)(zai)圍護結(jie)構(gou)內表面(mian)(mian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)致(zhi)產生(sheng)凝結(jie)水(shui)時(shi)，也(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)當地室(shi)外(wai)氣(qi)(qi)象參數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制(zhi)條件(jian)。? ?《環境(jing)(jing)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095按不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)環境(jing)(jing)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)功能(neng)(neng)區給出(chu)了對(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，《社(she)會(hui)生(sheng)活(huo)環境(jing)(jing)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337也(ye)按建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)所(suo)處不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)聲(sheng)(sheng)環境(jing)(jing)功能(neng)(neng)區給出(chu)了噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)限值(zhi)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)污(wu)染和(he)(he)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)污(wu)染比較嚴(yan)重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地區，即未達到《環境(jing)(jing)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095和(he)(he)《社(she)會(hui)生(sheng)活(huo)環境(jing)(jing)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地區，直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)將室(shi)外(wai)污(wu)濁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)帶入室(shi)內。不(bu)(bu)(bu)利于(yu)人體(ti)健康(kang)(kang)。因(yin)此，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)輔助式自然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過一定(ding)(ding)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)處理(li)(li)手(shou)段進行機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全(quan)面(mian)(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與局部(bu)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合(he)? 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對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)有(you)(you)散(san)發(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，為(wei)了不(bu)(bu)(bu)使(shi)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)發(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)內擴散(san)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)散(san)發(fa)(fa)處設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)自然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局部(bu)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以(yi)(yi)(yi)就地排(pai)(pai)除，是經濟(ji)有(you)(you)效措(cuo)施。但是，有(you)(you)時(shi)由于(yu)受工(gong)(gong)藝布(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)等(deng)條件(jian)限制(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)局部(bu)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)者采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了布(bu)局排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)部(bu)分有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擴散(san)在(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)內，在(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度(du)有(you)(you)可能(neng)(neng)超過國家標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)時(shi)，則(ze)應(ying)(ying)(ying)輔以(yi)(yi)(yi)自然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)者采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃分原(yuan)則(ze)a.防(fang)(fang)止不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)種(zhong)類和(he)(he)性(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混合(he)后(hou)引起(qi)燃燒(shao)或(huo)(huo)爆(bao)燃事故。b.避免(mian)形成(cheng)(cheng)毒(du)(du)性(xing)更(geng)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)化(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)人體(ti)造成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)腐蝕設(she)(she)備及(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)道。c.防(fang)(fang)止或(huo)(huo)減(jian)(jian)(jian)緩蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)凝結(jie)聚(ju)積粉塵，增加風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)阻(zu)力甚(shen)至(zhi)堵塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)，影(ying)響物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常(chang)運行。d.避免(mian)劇毒(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道及(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口竄入其他(ta)(ta)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)散(san)發(fa)(fa)鉛蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)，汞(gong)蒸(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)，氰化(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)砷化(hua)氰等(deng)劇毒(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與其他(ta)(ta)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃為(wei)統(tong)(tong)一系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，系(xi)統(tong)(tong)停止運行時(shi)，劇毒(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)可能(neng)(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)其他(ta)(ta)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。根(gen)據《建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)》GB50016和(he)(he)《高層(ceng)民(min)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)存有(you)(you)容(rong)易(yi)起(qi)火(huo)(huo)或(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸危(wei)險物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(如(ru)(ru)(ru)放(fang)映室(shi)，藥品庫等(deng))。所(suo)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)是獨(du)立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)免(mian)使(shi)其中(zhong)(zhong)容(rong)易(yi)起(qi)火(huo)(huo)或(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)竄入其他(ta)(ta)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，防(fang)(fang)止火(huo)(huo)災蔓延，否則(ze)會(hui)招致(zhi)嚴(yan)重后(hou)果。實驗室(shi)強(qiang)弱電系(xi)統設計規劃
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實驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建設(she)(she)在(zai)功能上(shang)涉及給(gei)排(pai)(pai)水、通風和排(pai)(pai)風、強弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防、廢(fei)(fei)氣(qi)廢(fei)(fei)液收(shou)集處(chu)理、集中供(gong)暖(nuan)供(gong)氣(qi)等(deng)多項復雜(za)(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝技術。因(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)建設(she)(she)一(yi)(yi)個重點(dian)(dian)實驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)項非常(chang)復雜(za)(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工程，今天蜀渝給(gei)大家(jia)講一(yi)(yi)下配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)規劃(hua)。一(yi)(yi)、實驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)根據實驗儀(yi)(yi)器和設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，經過(guo)專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)員綜合多方(fang)(fang)面因(yin)(yin)素設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與(yu)(yu)普通建筑有(you)很(hen)大區別(bie)。因(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)實驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀(yi)(yi)器設(she)(she)備(bei)對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)比較(jiao)復雜(za)(za)，并(bing)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)通常(chang)人(ren)(ren)們(men)所認為(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣(yang)，只要(yao)(yao)滿(man)足(zu)較(jiao)大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)和最(zui)大功率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)就可(ke)(ke)以(yi)了。事實上(shang)有(you)很(hen)多儀(yi)(yi)器設(she)(she)備(bei)對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路都(dou)有(you)特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(例如(ru)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接地(di)、斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護、等(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)連接等(deng))，這些(xie)(xie)都(dou)需要(yao)(yao)豐富專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)員在(zai)前(qian)期進行設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)。對(dui)(dui)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，不(bu)(bu)但(dan)要(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮現有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)(yi)器設(she)(she)備(bei)情況，同時(shi)也要(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮實驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)幾年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展規劃(hua)，充(chong)分考(kao)(kao)慮配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)問(wen)題及日后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路維(wei)護等(deng)問(wen)題。為(wei)(wei)保(bao)證電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)靠保(bao)障，還應(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮不(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源或雙線(xian)(xian)(xian)路設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，不(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容量應(ying)(ying)符合實際(ji)所需并(bing)保(bao)證一(yi)(yi)定(ding)可(ke)(ke)擴增區間(jian)以(yi)滿(man)足(zu)未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展所需。此(ci)(ci)外(wai)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)某些(xie)(xie)特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區域，如(ru)氣(qi)瓶間(jian)則應(ying)(ying)采(cai)用防爆電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器元(yuan)件以(yi)確保(bao)無安(an)全隱(yin)患。墻(qiang)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座應(ying)(ying)充(chong)分考(kao)(kao)慮需求(qiu)，例如(ru)樣(yang)品室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)留(liu)(liu)足(zu)冰箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座、前(qian)處(chu)理室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)備(bei)離心機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座、門口應(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)自動鞋套機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座、走廊(lang)兩側也應(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮到(dao)分布一(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)插(cha)座，這些(xie)(xie)很(hen)多細節(jie)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)非常(chang)容易被(bei)忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、實驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話、監控(kong)、門禁(jin)、網絡(luo)(luo)等(deng)，弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)有(you)一(yi)(yi)個特點(dian)(dian)即(ji)預(yu)(yu)置(zhi)后(hou)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)變更(geng)，因(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)不(bu)(bu)能像(xiang)強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)路一(yi)(yi)樣(yang)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)根據所需任(ren)意更(geng)改。例如(ru)，網絡(luo)(luo)接口應(ying)(ying)與(yu)(yu)墻(qiang)插(cha)并(bing)列，高(gao)度應(ying)(ying)恰好高(gao)過(guo)實驗臺，這樣(yang)方(fang)(fang)便(bian)日后(hou)使用。儀(yi)(yi)器室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)足(zu)夠多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網絡(luo)(luo)接口，不(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)采(cai)用地(di)插(cha)形式而(er)應(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)足(zu)夠長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)(xian)頭以(yi)方(fang)(fang)便(bian)儀(yi)(yi)器臺安(an)裝時(shi)連接到(dao)臺面網絡(luo)(luo)接口。走廊(lang)如(ru)果(guo)很(hen)長(chang)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)在(zai)遠端預(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話線(xian)(xian)(xian)，方(fang)(fang)便(bian)工作時(shi)接打電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話，無菌室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內外(wai)由(you)于(yu)隔音效果(guo)較(jiao)好，應(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)對(dui)(dui)講電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話，便(bian)于(yu)溝通。門禁(jin)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)在(zai)每層實驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主入口處(chu)或其(qi)他需要(yao)(yao)控(kong)制出入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)(fang)。這些(xie)(xie)細節(jie)問(wen)題如(ru)果(guo)沒有(you)專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)知識都(dou)是(shi)(shi)很(hen)容易被(bei)忽略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕實驗室建設注意要(yao)點
一(yi)、前期規(gui)劃(hua)確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)途(tu)與要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之前，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)途(tu)。例(li)如(ru)，它(ta)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)子元件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測試(shi)(shi)(shi)、藥品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)研究(jiu)，還(huan)(huan)(huan)是(shi)精(jing)密儀(yi)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校(xiao)準等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)途(tu)對(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)、波(bo)動范圍等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)差異很(hen)大(da)。以(yi)藥品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)測試(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)例(li)，根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)相關(guan)法規(gui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)藥品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)特(te)性(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)一(yi)般(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相對(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)子芯片(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化(hua)測試(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)確(que)(que)到(dao) 20℃±0.5℃，相對(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場地(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇與空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)布(bu)(bu)局(ju)(ju)場地(di)(di)(di)應選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇遠離(li)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)(yuan)、震(zhen)源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)污染(ran)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)。避免陽光直射，因(yin)為(wei)陽光的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)會影(ying)響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)。合(he)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)布(bu)(bu)局(ju)(ju)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至關(guan)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流程和(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺寸規(gui)劃(hua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)區、樣品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)存放(fang)區等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)區域(yu)。例(li)如(ru)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)個材料(liao)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)測試(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，將大(da)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬能(neng)材料(liao)試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)靠近動力(li)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區域(yu)，同時(shi)預留(liu)足夠(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)待測試(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)樣品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)測試(shi)(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)存放(fang)。二、建(jian)筑結(jie)(jie)構(gou)與圍護系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統墻體(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)屋頂墻體(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)屋頂是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護結(jie)(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)(re)(re)(re)保溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)。通(tong)(tong)常(chang)采用(yong)(yong)保溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)，如(ru)聚苯乙烯(xi)泡(pao)沫板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)（EPS）、聚氨酯(zhi)泡(pao)沫板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)（PU）或巖棉板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi) PU 泡(pao)沫板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)例(li)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導熱(re)(re)(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數很(hen)低，一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之間(jian)(jian)，能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)有(you)效(xiao)阻(zu)止(zhi)(zhi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)外(wai)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)遞。墻體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚(hou)度(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)候條件(jian)(jian)而定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右(you)。屋頂還(huan)(huan)(huan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮防(fang)(fang)水(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)雨(yu)水(shui)滲透影(ying)響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)環(huan)境。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)采用(yong)(yong)雙層(ceng)(ceng)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)卷材和(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)相結(jie)(jie)合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式，排(pai)水(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)一(yi)般(ban)不(bu)小于(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)潮、保溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)先鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)潮層(ceng)(ceng)，如(ru)聚乙烯(xi)防(fang)(fang)潮膜，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)再澆筑混凝土基層(ceng)(ceng)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)混凝土中(zhong)添加(jia)(jia)保溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材料(liao)，如(ru)膨脹珍珠(zhu)巖等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)有(you)特(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)子實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)還(huan)(huan)(huan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率(lv)(lv)一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之間(jian)(jian)。三、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調與通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調機(ji)組(zu)(zu)這是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模(mo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇合(he)適(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調機(ji)組(zu)(zu)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調機(ji)組(zu)(zu)有(you)風(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式和(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式兩種類型(xing)。風(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調機(ji)組(zu)(zu)安裝(zhuang)方(fang)便，不(bu)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額(e)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統，但制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)相對(dui)(dui)較(jiao)低。水(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調機(ji)組(zu)(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)高(gao)，但需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻塔和(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)泵等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)輔助設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調機(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)、除濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)參數要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負荷(he)來計(ji)算。熱(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負荷(he)包括(kuo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)、人(ren)員(yuan)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)散(san)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過程中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)生(sheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)素。例(li)如(ru)，一(yi)個有(you) 10 臺服(fu)務(wu)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)算機(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每臺服(fu)務(wu)器(qi)功率(lv)(lv)為(wei) 500W，人(ren)員(yuan)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)按 150W / 人(ren)計(ji)算，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you) 5 人(ren)，再考(kao)慮實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)其他(ta)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)，計(ji)算出(chu)總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)負荷(he)，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)負荷(he)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇合(he)適(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調機(ji)組(zu)(zu)。通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)為(wei)了保證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)質量(liang)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)分(fen)為(wei)自(zi)然通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)械通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)。自(zi)然通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)依靠門窗等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)開口進(jin)行空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)交換，但在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，自(zi)然通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)會影(ying)響(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)，所以(yi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)機(ji)械通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)。機(ji)械通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統包括(kuo)送風(feng)(feng)機(ji)、排(pai)風(feng)(feng)機(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)管道。送風(feng)(feng)量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)風(feng)(feng)量(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)大(da)小、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)素來確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)管道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)保溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處理(li)(li)(li)，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)過程中(zhong)產(chan)生(sheng)結(jie)(jie)露現(xian)象。四、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)監測與控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)是(shi)監測系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵部(bu)件(jian)(jian)。常(chang)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)有(you)電(dian)(dian)容式、電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)式和(he)(he)(he)(he)毛發(fa)式等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)容式溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)高(gao)、響(xiang)應速度(du)(du)(du)快，適(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)高(gao)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)理(li)(li)(li)分(fen)布(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個區域(yu)，一(yi)般(ban)安裝(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺附(fu)近、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周圍和(he)(he)(he)(he)墻角等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)準確(que)(que)監測室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)不(bu)同位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)情況。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)接(jie)收傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信號，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)參數控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調機(ji)組(zu)(zu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)采用(yong)(yong) PID（比例(li) - 積(ji)分(fen) - 微分(fen)）控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)，它(ta)能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏(pian)差情況進(jin)行精(jing)確(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調節。例(li)如(ru)，當溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)高(gao)于(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)會發(fa)出(chu)信號增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調機(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)；當濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)低于(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)會控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)開啟(qi)。同時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)還(huan)(huan)(huan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)與上位(wei)機(ji)軟件(jian)(jian)相連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)遠程監控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)數據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)記錄(lu)。五、電(dian)(dian)力(li)與照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統電(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，并且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)足夠(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功率(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)數量(liang)計(ji)算總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)負荷(he)，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇合(he)適(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)線(xian)規(gui)格(ge)。電(dian)(dian)線(xian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)潮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)，并且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)接(jie)地(di)(di)(di)保護。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)些對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)高(gao)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)子儀(yi)器(qi)，還(huan)(huan)(huan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)間(jian)(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)突(tu)然停(ting)電(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造成(cheng)(cheng)損壞。照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇發(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)小、光效(xiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)具。LED 燈(deng)具是(shi)比較(jiao)理(li)(li)(li)想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)光效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)高(gao)，產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)少，不(bu)會對(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)產(chan)生(sheng)明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)。照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，同時(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻(yun)性(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)通(tong)(tong)過合(he)理(li)(li)(li)布(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)燈(deng)具和(he)(he)(he)(he)采用(yong)(yong)反射罩(zhao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)式來提(ti)高(gao)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻(yun)性(xing)(xing)。六(liu)、內(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)與設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安裝(zhuang)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)材料(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇不(bu)易(yi)產(chan)生(sheng)灰塵、靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)化(hua)學(xue)污染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)。墻面(mian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)采用(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料(liao)或潔(jie)凈板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)凈板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表(biao)面(mian)平(ping)整光滑(hua)，易(yi)于(yu)(yu)清潔(jie)，并且(qie)有(you)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌性(xing)(xing)能(neng)。天花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)采用(yong)(yong)鋁合(he)金扣板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)或潔(jie)凈天花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，便于(yu)(yu)安裝(zhuang)燈(deng)具和(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)裝(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行平(ping)整度(du)(du)(du)測試(shi)(shi)(shi)，確(que)(que)保設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安裝(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安裝(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)說明(ming)(ming)書和(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)(bu)局(ju)(ju)規(gui)劃(hua)進(jin)行。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)些對(dui)(dui)振動敏感(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采取減(jian)震(zhen)措施，如(ru)安裝(zhuang)減(jian)震(zhen)墊或減(jian)震(zhen)支架(jia)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安裝(zhuang)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行調試(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)校(xiao)準，確(que)(que)保設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境下能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)正常(chang)運行。?建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)個復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統工程，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)考(kao)慮建(jian)筑結(jie)(jie)構(gou)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)力(li)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)多個方(fang)面(mian)，以(yi)確(que)(que)保實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)滿足特(te)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，為(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究(jiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)工作提(ti)供穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境。實(shi)驗室工程行業案例分析
? ? ? 近日(ri)，一(yi)家生(sheng)物技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)公(gong)司(si)新建(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)現代化的實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程項(xiang)目，以支持其(qi)不(bu)斷增(zeng)長的研(yan)發(fa)需求(qiu)(qiu)。該(gai)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程項(xiang)目的規模龐(pang)大，涵蓋實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計(ji)、設(she)(she)備(bei)采購、環(huan)境(jing)控制等多個(ge)(ge)方(fang)面(mian)。? ? ? 在實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計(ji)階段，專業的實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程師團(tuan)隊與(yu)客戶緊密合(he)作，確(que)(que)定(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)不(bu)同實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區(qu)域的功能(neng)需求(qiu)(qiu)、安全標(biao)準和(he)流程要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。他們(men)通過先進(jin)(jin)(jin)的技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)手(shou)段進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)模擬和(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)，確(que)(que)保(bao)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境(jing)符(fu)合(he)行(xing)業標(biao)準。? ? ? 設(she)(she)備(bei)采購是實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程的另一(yi)個(ge)(ge)關鍵環(huan)節。為了(le)(le)(le)(le)保(bao)證實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)運行(xing)的高效性(xing)和(he)可靠性(xing)，公(gong)司(si)選擇與(yu)知名供(gong)應商合(he)作，采購了(le)(le)(le)(le)較(jiao)先進(jin)(jin)(jin)的實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀(yi)器設(she)(she)備(bei)。同時，將設(she)(she)備(bei)的安裝和(he)調試交給專業的技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)團(tuan)隊，確(que)(que)保(bao)設(she)(she)備(bei)能(neng)夠(gou)正常(chang)運行(xing)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境(jing)控制是實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程中至關重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的部分(fen)。公(gong)司(si)采取了(le)(le)(le)(le)先進(jin)(jin)(jin)的空氣(qi)凈化系統和(he)恒溫恒濕(shi)控制技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，保(bao)證實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的空氣(qi)質量和(he)溫濕(shi)度符(fu)合(he)科(ke)研(yan)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，提高實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)結(jie)果的準確(que)(que)性(xing)和(he)可重(zhong)復性(xing)。? ? ? 通過這個(ge)(ge)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程案例，我們(men)可以看到實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程在促進(jin)(jin)(jin)科(ke)學研(yan)究和(he)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)創新方(fang)面(mian)的**的作用。同時，也需要(yao)(yao)不(bu)斷創新和(he)提升，以適應不(bu)斷發(fa)展的科(ke)研(yan)需求(qiu)(qiu)。潔凈(jing)區（室）等級(ji)介紹
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)義(yi)? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）：指(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)懸浮粒子(zi)濃(nong)度(du)(du)受控限定(ding)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)（房(fang)間(jian)(jian)）。它建造與(yu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)應(ying)減少(shao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)誘入、產(chan)生(sheng)及(ji)滯留粒子(zi)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)內(nei)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)）其它有關(guan)參(can)數(shu)如(ru)(ru)溫(wen)度(du)(du)、濕度(du)(du)、壓(ya)力等(deng)按要求來(lai)進行(xing)(xing)控制(zhi)（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房(fang)設計規范(fan)GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我(wo)國(guo)(guo)制(zhi)藥業(ye)(ye)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)? ? （1）我(wo)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)藥產(chan)業(ye)(ye)按照(zhao)(zhao)2010版(ban)GMP規定(ding)，根據(ju)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)、氣(qi)壓(ya)、風(feng)量(liang)(liang)、溫(wen)濕度(du)(du)、噪聲、微生(sheng)物含量(liang)(liang)等(deng)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)把潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)ABCD四個等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以(yi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)為(wei)例(li)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如(ru)(ru)圖：從上(shang)圖中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)以(yi)看出(chu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)按空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)懸浮粒子(zi)濃(nong)度(du)(du)來(lai)劃分(fen)(fen)。一(yi)般來(lai)說，數(shu)值(zhi)越小，代表(biao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)越高(gao)(gao)。（2）空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)指(zhi)(zhi)單位體積空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)內(nei)，空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)含微粒（包括微生(sheng)物）大小及(ji)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多少(shao)是(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。靜態(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)調(diao)節系(xi)統已安(an)裝(zhuang)完畢且功能完備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）內(nei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)人員(yuan)撤離(li)現場并經(jing)過(guo)(guo)20 min自(zi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態(tai)。動態(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處于(yu)正常(chang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)狀態(tai)，設備(bei)正常(chang)運行(xing)(xing)，并且有*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)按照(zhao)(zhao)規范(fan)操(cao)作(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)來(lai)自(zi)世界(jie)衛生(sheng)組(zu)(zu)織（WHO）頒布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是(shi)制(zhi)藥行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)通行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)理規范(fan)。目前在全世界(jie)大多數(shu)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)包括歐(ou)盟、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)在內(nei)都在使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)舊版(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了美(mei)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)（百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十(shi)萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一(yi)直(zhi)到2011年新版(ban)GMP規范(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)(xing)。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)藥行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)開(kai)始使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)世衛組(zu)(zu)織的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，它是(shi)較高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)，屬于(yu)高(gao)(gao)風(feng)險操(cao)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，如(ru)(ru)：灌裝(zhuang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置膠塞桶、敞(chang)口安(an)瓿瓶(ping)、敞(chang)口西林(lin)瓶(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)及(ji)無菌(jun)裝(zhuang)配(pei)或連接操(cao)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)。通常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)層流(liu)操(cao)作(zuo)臺（罩(zhao)）來(lai)維持該區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境狀態(tai)。層流(liu)系(xi)統在其工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)必須均勻送風(feng)，風(feng)速為(wei)0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)(zhi)導值(zhi)）。應(ying)有數(shu)據(ju)證明層流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態(tai)并須驗證。在密閉(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離(li)操(cao)作(zuo)器或手套箱內(nei)，可(ke)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單向(xiang)流(liu)或較低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)速。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)無菌(jun)配(pei)制(zhi)和灌裝(zhuang)等(deng)高(gao)(gao)風(feng)險操(cao)作(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)所(suo)處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背(bei)景區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)。可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)醫藥工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無菌(jun)制(zhi)造工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)無菌(jun)藥品(pin)(pin)(pin)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)要程(cheng)度(du)(du)較低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。主要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)液壓(ya)設備(bei)或氣(qi)壓(ya)設備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)配(pei)，某些(xie)情況下(xia)也(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)飲料工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)無菌(jun)藥品(pin)(pin)(pin)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)要程(cheng)度(du)(du)較低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其他(ta)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）在不(bu)同地區(qu)(qu)(qu)、不(bu)同行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)有著不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。前文已介(jie)紹(shao)了GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，這里主要介(jie)紹(shao)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。1、美(mei)國(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念首先由美(mei)國(guo)(guo)提(ti)出(chu)，1963年推出(chu)了潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)一(yi)個*部分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯邦標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我(wo)們熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和十(shi)萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都是(shi)源自(zi)此(ci)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，2001年美(mei)國(guo)(guo)停止使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，開(kai)始使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)由國(guo)(guo)際標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化組(zu)(zu)織ISO提(ti)出(chu)，涵蓋多個行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)，不(bu)只針對制(zhi)藥行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)。從class1到9共九(jiu)個級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，class5相當(dang)于(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相當(dang)于(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相當(dang)于(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔凈室行(xing)業簡介
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)概況??1、分(fen)類??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)指將一(yi)定空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)微粒(li)子(zi)(zi)、有(you)(you)害氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體、細菌等污染物排除，并將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)度、濕(shi)度、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)度、壓力(li)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流速(su)度與氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流流向(xiang)、噪音振動及照明(ming)、靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)某一(yi)需(xu)求范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)，而所給予特(te)別(bie)設(she)計的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據(ju)其(qi)對(dui)(dui)應的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)或用(yong)(yong)(yong)途等可被分(fen)為不同種類，由此對(dui)(dui)不同種類潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑要(yao)求和技術指標亦有(you)(you)所差(cha)異(yi)。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)類??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)態(tai)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較主(zhu)要(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)(zai)于(yu)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin) (如硅芯(xin)片(pian)等) 所接觸之(zhi)(zhi)大氣(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)度以及溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)度，使(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)能在(zai)(zai)一(yi)個(ge)良好之(zhi)(zhi)環(huan)境空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)中(zhong)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造，此空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)稱之(zhi)(zhi)為潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按(an)照國際慣例(li)，無塵(chen)(chen)(chen)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化級(ji)別(bie)主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)根據(ju)每立(li)方米(mi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)直徑大于(yu)劃(hua)分(fen)標準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)數量(liang)來規定。也就是(shi)(shi)說所謂無塵(chen)(chen)(chen)并非(fei)100%沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)一(yi)點灰(hui)(hui)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)，而是(shi)(shi)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)個(ge)非(fei)常微量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)單位上(shang)。當然(ran)這個(ge)標準(zhun)中(zhong)符合灰(hui)(hui)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)標準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)顆粒(li)相對(dui)(dui)于(yu)人(ren)們(men)常見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)(hui)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)已經(jing)是(shi)(shi)小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)微乎其(qi)微，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)光學(xue)構造而言，哪(na)怕是(shi)(shi)一(yi)點點的(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)(hui)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)都會產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)非(fei)常大的(de)(de)(de)負(fu)面影響，所以在(zai)(zai)光學(xue)構造產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)上(shang)，無塵(chen)(chen)(chen)是(shi)(shi)必然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)態(tai)??空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已經(jing)建(jian)造完成(cheng)并可以投入使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)施）。具備(bei)所有(you)(you)有(you)(you)關服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)和功能。設(she)施內(nei)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)備(bei)。??靜(jing)(jing)態(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各種功能完備(bei)、設(she)備(bei)安裝妥當，可以按(an)照設(she)定使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)或正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)施），設(she)施內(nei)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)。??動態(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處于(yu)正(zheng)常使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)功能完善，有(you)(you)設(she)備(bei)和人(ren)員(yuan)，可從事正(zheng)常工作(zuo)。二(er)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)可分(fen)為三個(ge)主(zhu)要(yao)子(zi)(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和超凈(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)游(you)(you)主(zhu)要(yao)由空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)備(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造、耗材生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)組成(cheng)，中(zhong)游(you)(you)包括(kuo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)計、建(jian)造、調(diao)試、測試運行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，下游(you)(you)為微電(dian)子(zi)(zi)、光電(dian)子(zi)(zi)、半導體、**、生(sheng)物醫(yi)藥(yao)、醫(yi)療、食品(pin)(pin)等使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈目前，我國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)要(yao)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)集成(cheng)電(dian)路(lu)、醫(yi)藥(yao)醫(yi)療、食品(pin)(pin)等領(ling)域。其(qi)中(zhong)，電(dian)子(zi)(zi)信息產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)占據(ju)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大部分(fen)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)市場(chang)份額，占比(bi)高達54.0%;其(qi)次是(shi)(shi)醫(yi)藥(yao)及食品(pin)(pin)，占比(bi)16.0%;醫(yi)療行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)占比(bi)8.3%。我國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)下游(you)(you)需(xu)求分(fen)布 (單位: %)潔(jie)凈(jing)室圍護結構(gou)
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)是關(guan)乎潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)(bu)分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是一(yi)(yi)種具(ju)有特(te)殊(shu)環(huan)境條件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)間，用(yong)于防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)、微生物和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)他污染物進(jin)(jin)入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)氣(qi)。為(wei)了(le)實現(xian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)必(bi)須具(ju)備(bei)(bei)一(yi)(yi)系列(lie)特(te)殊(shu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)(neng)。本文將(jiang)詳(xiang)細介(jie)紹潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵要(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)(ji)原則(ze)。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)通(tong)常(chang)由墻(qiang)(qiang)壁、地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，這些構(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足嚴格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)(gou)造要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。首先，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)壁需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)低(di)粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)產(chan)(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，例如無(wu)(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)磚、無(wu)(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)等(deng)。同(tong)時(shi)，墻(qiang)(qiang)壁表面應該光(guang)滑(hua)平(ping)整，以(yi)(yi)便易于清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維護(hu)。墻(qiang)(qiang)壁之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)縫處(chu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)處(chu)理(li)(li)，以(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)污染物滲透。此(ci)外(wai)(wai)，為(wei)了(le)增(zeng)強墻(qiang)(qiang)壁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)音(yin)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，可以(yi)(yi)采用(yong)吸音(yin)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)進(jin)(jin)行處(chu)理(li)(li)。?? ? ? 地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)是潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)中另(ling)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)(bu)分。地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)必(bi)須具(ju)備(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電、耐磨損、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)滑(hua)等(deng)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。對于一(yi)(yi)些特(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導電性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)可以(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)無(wu)(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，例如抗菌地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)等(deng)。此(ci)外(wai)(wai)，地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)表面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)(li)也需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，以(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)靜(jing)電積(ji)聚(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)(chen)埃產(chan)(chan)生。? ? ? 天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)是潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)關(guan)鍵部(bu)(bu)分。天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)必(bi)須具(ju)備(bei)(bei)良(liang)(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)塵(chen)(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)可以(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)無(wu)(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)吸附材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，以(yi)(yi)減少塵(chen)(chen)埃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)生和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積(ji)聚(ju)。另(ling)外(wai)(wai)，天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)風口(kou)也需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行合(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)(ji)，以(yi)(yi)確保室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環(huan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排放。? ? ? 除了(le)墻(qiang)(qiang)壁、地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)還包括門窗(chuang)、密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)件(jian)等(deng)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門窗(chuang)必(bi)須具(ju)備(bei)(bei)良(liang)(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)(wai)界污染物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)入。同(tong)時(shi)，門窗(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟方(fang)式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率也需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)氣(qi)流(liu)動和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)衡。密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使用(yong)對于潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)起著(zhu)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)作用(yong)。合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)可以(yi)(yi)有效(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)氣(qi)泄漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染物滲透。連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩(wen)定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)也對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)起著(zhu)決定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)作用(yong)，必(bi)須確保連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢(lao)固性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在(zai)設(she)計(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)時(shi)，還需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工藝流(liu)程(cheng)。不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級別和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)可能(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)設(she)計(ji)(ji)。例如，某些潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)備(bei)(bei)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密(mi)(mi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔(ge)聲性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)保證工藝過程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。因此(ci)，在(zai)設(she)計(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)時(shi)，必(bi)須充(chong)分了(le)解潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)條件(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。? ? ? 總結(jie)一(yi)(yi)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)是實現(xian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目(mu)標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)(bu)分。墻(qiang)(qiang)壁、地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)、天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)、門窗(chuang)、密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)件(jian)等(deng)構(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)(ji)都需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循一(yi)(yi)系列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原則(ze)。通(tong)過合(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施工，能(neng)(neng)夠有效(xiao)地(di)(di)減少污染物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)生和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)(jin)入，從而保證潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)。不(bu)同(tong)行業潔凈室(shi)溫濕度標準
? ? ?生產(chan)工藝(yi)(yi)決定潔(jie)凈(jing)室對溫(wen)濕(shi)度的控制(zhi)。在滿足加工工藝(yi)(yi)的條件下，應首(shou)先考慮到人(ren)的舒適感，人(ren)體(ti)出汗以后，對產(chan)品會產(chan)生污染，比如(ru)怕(pa)鈉(na)的半導(dao)體(ti)生產(chan)。? ? ?不(bu)(bu)同行業，因(yin)其不(bu)(bu)同的生產(chan)工藝(yi)(yi)、原材料特性、人(ren)員參與數量(liang)和地(di)區差異(yi)，相對應不(bu)(bu)同的潔(jie)凈(jing)室溫(wen)濕(shi)度標(biao)準，具體(ti)如(ru)列表：? 附表：潔凈室建(jian)筑設計(ji)有什(shen)么特點？
? ? ? 在(zai)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)中，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)是一(yi)個(ge)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部(bu)分(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)考慮產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)及(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)備特(te)(te)點、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調系統和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)室(shi)內(nei)氣(qi)流流型以及(ji)(ji)各(ge)類(lei)(lei)管線系統安(an)排等因素，進行(xing)(xing)(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)剖面(mian)(mian)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。在(zai)滿(man)足(zu)工(gong)藝(yi)流程(cheng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上，恰當地(di)(di)處理(li)(li)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)房(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)非潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)房(fang)以及(ji)(ji)不(bu)同潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等級用(yong)房(fang)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互(hu)關系，創造(zao)(zao)較(jiao)(jiao)優(you)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)。潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)特(te)(te)點如下：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)所(suo)(suo)依據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)是一(yi)門(men)多學(xue)科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)領(ling)域。?應該(gai)對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)所(suo)(suo)涉及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類(lei)(lei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)特(te)(te)點、廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)特(te)(te)征等進行(xing)(xing)(xing)了解(jie)(jie);對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)污(wu)染控(kong)制機理(li)(li)，污(wu)染物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、滯留、積存過程(cheng)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)研(yan)究，將(jiang)涉及(ji)(ji)物理(li)(li)、化(hua)(hua)學(xue)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物學(xue)等基(ji)礎學(xue)科(ke);對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水、氣(qi)、化(hua)(hua)學(xue)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，各(ge)類(lei)(lei)高純介質儲(chu)運(yun)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)了解(jie)(jie)，涉及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)學(xue)科(ke)也十分(fen)廣泛﹔潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防微(wei)振(zhen)、噪聲治理(li)(li)、防靜電和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防電磁波干擾等都將(jiang)涉及(ji)(ji)多種(zhong)學(xue)科(ke)，這樣(yang)才能較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地(di)(di)解(jie)(jie)決在(zai)工(gong)程(cheng)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)中遇到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)各(ge)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)問題(ti)，所(suo)(suo)以說“潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)”確是一(yi)門(men)多學(xue)科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)具有(you)很(hen)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)。?它與一(yi)般(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)業廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)著重(zhong)解(jie)(jie)決為實現(xian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)，統籌安(an)排好(hao)(hao)各(ge)專業技(ji)(ji)術(shu)在(zai)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布局上出(chu)現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾;以合(he)(he)(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)，獲得較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)與平(ping)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)果，并較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地(di)(di)滿(man)足(zu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)。這里(li)特(te)(te)別要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)處理(li)(li)好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)與潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)工(gong)藝(yi)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)之間(jian)相互(hu)協(xie)調問題(ti)，諸(zhu)如順(shun)應生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)流程(cheng)、安(an)排好(hao)(hao)人(ren)流與物流，潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)流組織、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)用(yong)性(xing)(xing)等。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)內(nei)通常除(chu)了設(she)有(you)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)間(jian)之外，還應配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)輔助(zhu)房(fang)間(jian)，人(ren)員(yuan)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)物料(liao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)用(yong)房(fang)間(jian)、公用(yong)動力設(she)施用(yong)房(fang)等。?因此潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)必須協(xie)調好(hao)(hao)、安(an)排好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)各(ge)類(lei)(lei)房(fang)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布置(zhi)(zhi)，盡量(liang)做到(dao)對(dui)較(jiao)(jiao)大限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)通常為無窗(chuang)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)或(huo)設(she)有(you)少(shao)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定(ding)密閉窗(chuang)﹔潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)內(nei)為防止污(wu)染或(huo)交叉污(wu)染，設(she)有(you)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)施和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)房(fang)間(jian)，一(yi)般(ban)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)布置(zhi)(zhi)曲折，增加(jia)了疏散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離(li)，因此，潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)必須嚴(yan)格遵守相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準、規范中有(you)關防火、疏散等方(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)備一(yi)般(ban)價(jia)格昂貴(gui)。?潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)也較(jiao)(jiao)高，并且建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾復雜(za)、要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)嚴(yan)密性(xing)(xing)好(hao)(hao)，對(dui)選用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構造(zao)(zao)節(jie)點都有(you)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)或(huo)有(you)嚴(yan)格要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。
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