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該項目精密實驗(yan)室露點溫(wen)度要求-60℃，設(she)計、建設(she)難度遠遠高(gao)于常(chang)規的實驗(yan)室。為了達到此要求，同(tong)時又要充分考慮能耗因素，南京拓(tuo)展科技(ji)公司技(ji)術團隊做了針對性設(she)計及嚴謹復核計算(suan)，施(shi)工過程(cheng)中嚴抓細節，確保萬無(wu)一失，較終很好(hao)達成目標，獲(huo)得了業(ye)主(zhu)使用方(fang)的高(gao)度肯定!
江(jiang)蘇智(zhi)仁景(jing)行新材料(liao)研究院
? ? ? 江蘇智(zhi)仁景行新(xin)材(cai)料(liao)研究院江蘇省“特種超細金屬粉體及含(han)能(neng)復合材(cai)料(liao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程研究中心”? ? ? 施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)范(fan)圍：裝飾工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程、電氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程、暖通(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程（通(tong)排(pai)風）、給排(pai)水工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程（純(chun)水系(xi)統、廢水收(shou)(shou)集、廢液收(shou)(shou)集）、廢氣(qi)(qi)收(shou)(shou)集、集中供氣(qi)(qi)系(xi)統、實驗室(shi)家具等。浙江大(da)學海寧校區(qu)先進微(wei)納工藝的國際化教學空間(jian)
? ? ? 微納(na)(na)公共(gong)平臺是開(kai)放(fang)共(gong)享公共(gong)技術(shu)服務平臺，旨在(zai)為(wei)校區乃至全校師生提(ti)供(gong)先(xian)進微納(na)(na)工(gong)藝的國(guo)際化(hua)(hua)教學(xue)空間(jian)，為(wei)校區交叉科研和國(guo)際化(hua)(hua)合(he)作提(ti)供(gong)微納(na)(na)加(jia)工(gong)的有力支(zhi)撐，為(wei)地方(fang)企業提(ti)供(gong)產業化(hua)(hua)開(kai)發(fa)的公共(gong)服務項目(mu)包(bao)含百級(ji)潔凈(jing)(jing)區、千(qian)級(ji)潔凈(jing)(jing)區、萬(wan)級(ji)潔凈(jing)(jing)區等(deng)凈(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)實驗區域，目(mu)前已擁有先(xian)進的微納(na)(na)加(jia)工(gong)及(ji)測試設備(bei)，為(wei)半導體(ti)微納(na)(na)加(jia)工(gong)和表征提(ti)供(gong)有力保(bao)障。四(si)川新能源(yuan)汽車技(ji)術創新中心
? ? ? 該項目精密實驗室(shi)露點溫度要(yao)求-60℃，設(she)計(ji)、建設(she)難度遠(yuan)(yuan)遠(yuan)(yuan)高于常規的實驗室(shi)。為了(le)達到此要(yao)求，同時又要(yao)充分考慮(lv)能耗(hao)因(yin)素，南京拓展科(ke)技公司(si)技術團(tuan)隊做(zuo)了(le)針對性設(she)計(ji)及嚴謹(jin)復(fu)核計(ji)算，施工過程(cheng)中(zhong)嚴抓細節(jie)，確(que)保萬無一(yi)失(shi)，較終很好達成目標(biao)，獲得(de)了(le)業(ye)主使(shi)用方的高度肯定!湖北省**科學研(yan)究(jiu)院
? ? ? 本項(xiang)目原設計為酒店商務(wu)大堂，維(wei)修改造區域面積約2210㎡，其(qi)中理化(hua)實驗(yan)(yan)用(yong)(yong)房預計使用(yong)(yong)面積1300㎡，恒溫恒濕及潔凈實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)預計使用(yong)(yong)面積221㎡，輔助用(yong)(yong)房(公(gong)用(yong)(yong)設施)預計使用(yong)(yong)面積534㎡。包(bao)含 4 樓相關實驗(yan)(yan)區域的(de)恒溫恒濕系(xi)統、排(pai)風系(xi)統、新風系(xi)統、中央空調、配(pei)電(dian)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、 拆除工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、圍護結構工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、氣路工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、弱電(dian)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、給排(pai)水工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、消防(fang)系(xi)統改造及售(shou)后服務(wu)，恒溫恒濕系(xi)統需經過第三(san)方檢(jian)測，并出具合格的(de)檢(jian)測報告或檢(jian)定證(zheng)書。武漢光源預(yu)研基地(di)
? ? ? 本項(xiang)目(mu)的重難點在(zai)于恒溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的精密控制(zhi)和防微(wei)振(zhen)處理，項(xiang)目(mu)團(tuan)隊通(tong)過(guo)深入調研現場情況，做了細致的針對性解(jie)決(jue)方案。很好地解(jie)決(jue)了亂流、死(si)角等產生，保障實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)空氣(qi)溫(wen)度(du)更(geng)均(jun)勻更(geng)穩定，主(zhu)要(yao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)區溫(wen)度(du)波(bo)動度(du)在(zai)±0.1℃;面對振(zhen)動傳(chuan)導問題，做到了振(zhen)動值(zhi)減小到低于精密設(she)備的容(rong)許振(zhen)動值(zhi)，確保實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)整體環(huan)境(jing)滿足防微(wei)振(zhen)需(xu)求(qiu)。此(ci)項(xiang)目(mu)包含(han)多套高標準環(huan)境(jing)控制(zhi)系統(tong)以(yi)及精密實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)環(huan)境(jing)集成裝置，主(zhu)要(yao)功能為磁(ci)測實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、束測實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、束線(xian)光(guang)學實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、高頻實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)萬級間、高頻實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)百級間、直(zhi)線(xian)加速(su)器實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、真空實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)。北京(jing)大(da)學分子醫學南(nan)京(jing)轉化(hua)研究院
? ? ? 該(gai)項目為全國少(shao)見的(de)生物(wu)安全型(xing)負壓屏障(zhang)動物(wu)房(fang)，其(qi)不僅要(yao)滿足生物(wu)安全實(shi)驗室(shi)負壓梯度(du)和(he)定向流要(yao)求，還要(yao)根據實(shi)驗動物(wu)的(de)特點(dian)和(he)要(yao)求，避免動物(wu)之間及(ji)人與(yu)動物(wu)之間交叉感(gan)染，并且要(yao)符合(he)(he)屏障(zhang)環境空(kong)氣潔凈(jing)度(du)的(de)要(yao)求，確保實(shi)驗操作人員(yuan)和(he)周邊環境安全。北京大(da)學(xue)分子醫學(xue)南京轉化研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)院由北京大(da)學(xue)與(yu)南京江北新區共同合(he)(he)作建設完成。研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)所集(ji)基(ji)礎(chu)、轉化、前臨(lin)床研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)為一體，秉持從分子到(dao)(dao)疾病模(mo)型(xing)到(dao)(dao)人“一條龍”的(de)研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)戰略，進行分子機理和(he)轉化醫學(xue)的(de)研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)。江蘇省醫(yi)療器械檢驗研究(jiu)所(suo)(suo)高淳分(fen)所(suo)(suo)
? ? ? 江蘇(su)省醫療器械檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)所高淳分(fen)所建設(she)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)一期項(xiang)目實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，含整(zheng)個實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)樓的(de)生物安全(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、理化(hua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)等(deng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)施(shi)工(gong)及配(pei)套通(tong)風系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、凈化(hua)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)、通(tong)風柜、純水系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、廢水系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、工(gong)藝空調系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、自控系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、集(ji)中(zhong)供氣(qi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)供貨及安裝(zhuang)等(deng)。? ? ? (1）江蘇(su)省醫療器械檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)所改(gai)造項(xiang)目工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)總(zong)承包設(she)計(ji)(含方(fang)案設(she)計(ji)、施(shi)工(gong)圖(tu)設(she)計(ji))、施(shi)工(gong)直(zhi)至竣工(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)收合格及缺陷責任期內(nei)的(de)保修等(deng)項(xiang)目的(de)全(quan)部工(gong)作。? ? ? (2）工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)范圍內(nei)設(she)計(ji)變更的(de)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)? ? ? (3）經發包人批準后監理工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師、跟蹤審計(ji)指示的(de)額外工(gong)作內(nei)容無錫(xi)市食品(pin)安全檢測檢驗中心
? ? ? 無(wu)錫市(shi)食(shi)品安全檢測檢驗中(zhong)心項目實(shi)施面積約7000平(ping)米(mi)，其中(zhong)實(shi)驗區(qu)域3000多平(ping)米(mi)，主要(yao)包括特殊醫療類食(shi)品中(zhong)試車(che)間(jian)、小試車(che)間(jian)，以及產品檢測類理化(hua)實(shi)驗室和微生物實(shi)驗室。是(shi)國家市(shi)場監(jian)督管理總局在長三角地區(qu)食(shi)品領域唯(wei)一獲批建設的技(ji)術創新(xin)中(zhong)心。東莞市(shi)食品(pin)藥品(pin)檢測中心
? ? ? 建(jian)筑(zhu)面積：12700平米? ? ? 潔(jie)凈(jing)面積：2000平米? ? ? 潔(jie)凈(jing)級別：局部百級-萬(wan)級? ? ? 承包范圍：廠(chang)房潔(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)及動物樓(lou)(lou)、檢測樓(lou)(lou)機(ji)電(dian)安裝(zhuang)；? ? ? 項(xiang)目亮(liang)點(dian)：項(xiang)目是東莞市較新的(de)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)檢測中心，是東莞市迄(qi)今(jin)規模較大(da)的(de)檢測實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)項(xiang)目? ? ? 陜西省計量(liang)院此項(xiang)目的(de)重(zhong)難點(dian)在于實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)布局和恒溫(wen)室(shi)的(de)精(jing)密(mi)控制(zhi)。其中高等級量(liang)塊(kuai)(kuai)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)求20±0.2℃；量(liang)塊(kuai)(kuai)測量(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)求20±0.3℃；納米測量(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)潔(jie)凈(jing)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)求萬(wan)級，溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)求20±0.5℃；超高精(jing)密(mi)三坐標測量(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)求20±0.5℃，溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)變化0.2℃/h，溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)梯度(du)(du)(du)為0.1℃/h。仙樂健康科技(ji)
? ? ? 仙樂健康科技(ji)有限公司-生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)建(jian)設項目。中國健康產(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)與(yu)研發企業，產(chan)(chan)品涵(han)蓋藥品、保健食品、營養(yang)(yang)強化食品及化妝品等多個(ge)領域，生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)劑型(xing)品類豐富，包括：軟(ruan)膠(jiao)囊、營養(yang)(yang)軟(ruan)糖、片劑、硬膠(jiao)囊、粉劑、口服液等；什(shen)么是(shi)生(sheng)物安(an)全實驗室？分級要(yao)求有哪些(xie)？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行科(ke)學研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)要(yao)場所(suo)(suo)(suo)，隨著(zhu)現代(dai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛速發展，許多生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)藥企業及(ji)醫療機構(gou)建(jian)立了(le)所(suo)(suo)(suo)屬生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)護實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而隨著(zhu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)質量控制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求越來(lai)越嚴(yan)格(ge)，恒(heng)溫環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求越來(lai)越大，應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領域也(ye)(ye)(ye)越來(lai)越寬廣。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場所(suo)(suo)(suo)。其(qi)主要(yao)從(cong)事致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究，為了(le)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人員和(he)(he)其(qi)他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品受(shou)污染(ran)(ran)，保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命財(cai)產安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，同時(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)其(qi)釋(shi)放(fang)(fang)(fang)到(dao)(dao)(dao)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)須有(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴散(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)人體(ti)(ti)防(fang)(fang)護措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行科(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)需場所(suo)(suo)(suo)，世界衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組(zu)織根據(ju)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)能力(li)和(he)(he)傳(chuan)染(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)程度(du)等(deng)(deng)(deng)將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按(an)(an)照生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水平(Biosafety level，BSL)分為P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)P4四個(ge)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。第四級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)較高(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，可(ke)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)阻止(zhi)傳(chuan)染(ran)(ran)性(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)原體(ti)(ti)釋(shi)放(fang)(fang)(fang)到(dao)(dao)(dao)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，同時(shi)(shi)為研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究人員提供安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)證(zheng)。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)以承擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)根據(ju)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)行劃分，其(qi)嚴(yan)格(ge)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)從(cong)低到(dao)(dao)(dao)高(gao)(gao)。以下是(shi)(shi)(shi)具(ju)體(ti)(ti)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)求：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)合(he)(he)對(dui)(dui)(dui)人體(ti)(ti)、動植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)較低，不(bu)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)(dui)健康成(cheng)(cheng)人，動植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因子(zi)(zi)。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于對(dui)(dui)(dui)人體(ti)(ti)、動植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)潛在(zai)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)因子(zi)(zi)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)健康成(cheng)(cheng)人、動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)不(bu)會造成(cheng)(cheng)嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)治療措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)護實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于處理(li)對(dui)(dui)(dui)人體(ti)(ti)、動植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)直接接觸或(huo)(huo)氣(qi)溶(rong)膠使(shi)(shi)人傳(chuan)染(ran)(ran)上嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)甚至是(shi)(shi)(shi)致(zhi)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，或(huo)(huo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)動植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)因子(zi)(zi)，通(tong)常有(you)(you)(you)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)治療措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較高(gao)(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)防(fang)(fang)護實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于對(dui)(dui)(dui)人體(ti)(ti)、動植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)氣(qi)溶(rong)膠途徑傳(chuan)播或(huo)(huo)傳(chuan)播途徑不(bu)明(ming)，或(huo)(huo)未知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)因子(zi)(zi)。沒有(you)(you)(you)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)治療措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。比如(ru)埃博(bo)拉病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)。另(ling)外(wai)(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)需要(yao)遵照已發布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)技術規范》。根據(ju)規范，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，而P3和(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需要(yao)設(she)(she)置(zhi)一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。所(suo)(suo)(suo)謂在(zai)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)定(ding)義上，一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)分。一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)操縱(zong)對(dui)(dui)(dui)象和(he)(he)操縱(zong)者之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、正壓防(fang)(fang)護服(fu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)防(fang)(fang)護設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)來(lai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現。二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)外(wai)(wai)部環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)技術(如(ru)氣(qi)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)結(jie)構(gou)、平面(mian)布(bu)局，透(tou)風(feng)空(kong)調和(he)(he)空(kong)氣(qi)凈化(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、污染(ran)(ran)空(kong)氣(qi)及(ji)污染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)除菌(jun)和(he)(he)消毒(du)滅(mie)菌(jun)直至無(wu)害(hai)(hai)(hai)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)) 達到(dao)(dao)(dao)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微粒從(cong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散(san)逸到(dao)(dao)(dao)外(wai)(wai)部環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為例，其(qi)圍護結(jie)構(gou)要(yao)求如(ru)下：1、滿足(zu)一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門(men)應(ying)(ying)帶鎖并(bing)(bing)可(ke)自(zi)(zi)動關閉，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)可(ke)視窗(chuang);2、預(yu)(yu)留充足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)儲(chu)空(kong)間(jian)擺放(fang)(fang)(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品以方(fang)便使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，在(zai)工作(zuo)區(qu)域外(wai)(wai)應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)存(cun)放(fang)(fang)(fang)個(ge)人衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件;3、在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)應(ying)(ying)配備高(gao)(gao)壓蒸(zheng)汽(qi)滅(mie)菌(jun)器(qi)，并(bing)(bing)按(an)(an)期檢(jian)查和(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)，以保(bao)證(zheng)符合(he)(he)要(yao)求;4、應(ying)(ying)在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)配備生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、應(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)洗眼(yan)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)、應(ying)(ying)急噴(pen)淋(lin)裝置(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)急設(she)(she)備;5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)通(tong)風(feng)，如(ru)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)窗(chuang)戶自(zi)(zi)然通(tong)風(feng)，應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)蟲(chong)紗窗(chuang);6、有(you)(you)(you)可(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電力(li)供應(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)急照明(ming)。必(bi)要(yao)時(shi)(shi)，重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)設(she)(she)備如(ru)培養(yang)箱(xiang)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、冰(bing)箱(xiang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)備用(yong)(yong)(yong)電源(yuan);7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)在(zai)黑暗中(zhong)可(ke)明(ming)確辨認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標識等(deng)(deng)(deng)。另(ling)外(wai)(wai)，為保(bao)護生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員、周(zhou)圍環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)必(bi)須經(jing)由高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)器(qi)過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)后才可(ke)向外(wai)(wai)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)，而且(qie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固體(ti)(ti)廢(fei)棄(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)須經(jing)過(guo)(guo)徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅(mie)菌(jun)消毒(du)，才可(ke)以進(jin)(jin)行無(wu)害(hai)(hai)(hai)化(hua)(hua)焚(fen)燒處理(li)。在(zai)政策層面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國各地都在(zai)加強、加快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)。近年(nian)來(lai)，大橡木集團(tuan)已參與(yu)多個(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)，2022年(nian)建(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州(zhou)市疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)控制(zhi)中(zhong)心便是(shi)(shi)(shi)大橡木集團(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)員項目(mu)(mu)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，服(fu)務內(nei)容包含(han)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)品功能隔新、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多功能集成(cheng)(cheng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動力(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)水系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承載(zai)設(she)(she)備及(ji)附(fu)屬設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(含(han)通(tong)風(feng)柜(ju)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)等(deng)(deng)(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶通(tong)風(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)風(feng)控制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純水系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈化(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(包含(han)所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)P2型實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基礎系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀(yi)器(qi)供電設(she)(she)備、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷藏(zang)冷庫系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)。實驗室應該(gai)怎么設計(ji)通(tong)風系統(tong)？
? ? ? 實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一般規(gui)(gui)定(ding)? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計初期，我們就應該(gai)考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮到(dao)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計。排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)如何(he)走，通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜(ju)如何(he)放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，該(gai)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)什(shen)么樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜(ju)等(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)問題。那(nei)么實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計還存(cun)在(zai)(zai)哪些必(bi)須要(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢(ni)?1.設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)及(ji)原則(ze)? ? ? 實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是為了防(fang)止大量(liang)(liang)熱，蒸(zheng)汽或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向(xiang)人(ren)員(yuan)活動區(qu)(qu)散(san)發(fa)，防(fang)止有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)環(huan)境(jing)及(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)破壞(huai)。大量(liang)(liang)余(yu)熱余(yu)濕及(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)，應以(yi)(yi)預防(fang)為主，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)各專業協調配(pei)合治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)才能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)實(shi)現。當(dang)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處理(li)(li)(li)(li)余(yu)熱余(yu)濕可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)滿(man)足(zu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求時(shi)，應優先使用(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措(cuo)施，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)極大降低空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)處理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗。2.對(dui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求? ? ? 某些建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，如科研和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)教學實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)，實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備用(yong)(yong)(yong)房等(deng)(deng)(deng)在(zai)(zai)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)儲存(cun)過程中會(hui)(hui)散(san)發(fa)大量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱，蒸(zheng)汽，粉(fen)塵(chen)甚至(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，又如餐(can)飲建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房，在(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中會(hui)(hui)含有(you)(you)(you)(you)大量(liang)(liang)油煙(yan)，如果不(bu)(bu)采取治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)措(cuo)施，會(hui)(hui)直接危害(hai)(hai)(hai)操作(zuo)(zuo)工作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體(ti)健康(kang)，還會(hui)(hui)污(wu)染建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)周圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)環(huan)境(jing)，影響(xiang)周邊居民或(huo)(huo)(huo)辦公人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康(kang)。因此，必(bi)須采取綜合有(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防(fang)，治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)控制(zhi)措(cuo)施。對(dui)于(yu)餐(can)飲建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)除的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)及(ji)處理(li)(li)(li)(li)措(cuo)施，應符合餐(can)飲業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)。3.通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方(fang)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇? ? ? 考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)過合理(li)(li)(li)(li)適度(du)(du)地(di)改變(bian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)形式，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)熱壓(ya)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)形成(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)組織氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流，滿(man)足(zu)室(shi)內要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，減少通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計時(shi)應充分考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)，滿(man)足(zu)室(shi)內要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，減少通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計時(shi)應充分考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)夏季(ji)，應盡量(liang)(liang)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)冬季(ji)，當(dang)室(shi)外空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)直接進(jin)入室(shi)內不(bu)(bu)致形成(cheng)霧(wu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)圍(wei)護(hu)結構(gou)內表(biao)面(mian)(mian)不(bu)(bu)致產生(sheng)凝結水(shui)時(shi)，也(ye)應考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮采用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)，應考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮當(dang)地(di)室(shi)外氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象參數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)制(zhi)條(tiao)件(jian)。? ?《環(huan)境(jing)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095按(an)不(bu)(bu)同環(huan)境(jing)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)(qu)給(gei)出了對(dui)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)，《社會(hui)(hui)生(sheng)活環(huan)境(jing)噪聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337也(ye)按(an)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)所(suo)處不(bu)(bu)同聲(sheng)環(huan)境(jing)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)(qu)給(gei)出了噪聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)限(xian)值。對(dui)于(yu)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)污(wu)染和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)噪聲(sheng)污(wu)染比(bi)較嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)(qu)，即未(wei)達到(dao)《環(huan)境(jing)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)《社會(hui)(hui)生(sheng)活環(huan)境(jing)噪聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)(qu)，直接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)(hui)將室(shi)外污(wu)濁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)噪聲(sheng)帶入室(shi)內。不(bu)(bu)利于(yu)人(ren)體(ti)健康(kang)。因此，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)機械(xie)輔助式自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)過一定(ding)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)處理(li)(li)(li)(li)手(shou)段進(jin)行機械(xie)送(song)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全面(mian)(mian)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與局(ju)(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)合? ? ? 對(dui)于(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)散(san)發(fa)熱，蒸(zheng)汽或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房間(jian)(jian)，為了不(bu)(bu)使產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)發(fa)熱，蒸(zheng)汽或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)室(shi)內擴散(san)，在(zai)(zai)散(san)發(fa)處設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)(huo)機械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以(yi)(yi)就地(di)排(pai)(pai)(pai)除，是經濟有(you)(you)(you)(you)效措(cuo)施。但是，有(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)由于(yu)受工藝布置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)操作(zuo)(zuo)等(deng)(deng)(deng)條(tiao)件(jian)限(xian)制(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)局(ju)(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)者采用(yong)(yong)(yong)了布局(ju)(ju)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)(you)(you)部分有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擴散(san)在(zai)(zai)室(shi)內，在(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度(du)(du)有(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)超過國家標(biao)準(zhun)時(shi)，則(ze)應輔以(yi)(yi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)(mian)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)者采用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)(huo)機械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)(mian)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃分原則(ze)a.防(fang)止不(bu)(bu)同種類和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)性(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混(hun)合后(hou)(hou)引起(qi)燃燒或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆燃事故。b.避(bi)(bi)免形成(cheng)毒(du)(du)性(xing)更大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)合物或(huo)(huo)(huo)化合物，對(dui)人(ren)體(ti)造(zao)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)腐蝕設(she)(she)(she)(she)備及(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)。c.防(fang)止或(huo)(huo)(huo)減緩(huan)蒸(zheng)汽在(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)中凝結聚積粉(fen)塵(chen)，增加風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)阻力甚至(zhi)堵塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，影響(xiang)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常運(yun)行。d.避(bi)(bi)免劇毒(du)(du)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)過通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)及(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口竄入其他房間(jian)(jian)，如散(san)發(fa)鉛(qian)蒸(zheng)汽，汞蒸(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)，氰(qing)化物和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)砷化氰(qing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)劇毒(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與其他房間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃為統(tong)一系(xi)統(tong)，系(xi)統(tong)停止運(yun)行時(shi)，劇毒(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)通(tong)(tong)過風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)其他房間(jian)(jian)。根據(ju)《建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計防(fang)火規(gui)(gui)范(fan)》GB50016和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)《高層民用(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)防(fang)火規(gui)(gui)范(fan)》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中存(cun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)容易起(qi)火或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆炸(zha)危險物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房間(jian)(jian)(如放(fang)(fang)映(ying)室(shi)，藥(yao)品(pin)庫等(deng)(deng)(deng))。所(suo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應是獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)，以(yi)(yi)免使其中容易起(qi)火或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆炸(zha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)竄入其他房間(jian)(jian)，防(fang)止火災蔓延，否則(ze)會(hui)(hui)招(zhao)致嚴重后(hou)(hou)果。實驗(yan)室強弱(ruo)電系統(tong)設(she)計規劃
? ? ? 實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)在(zai)功能上涉及給排水、通風和(he)排風、強弱電(dian)(dian)、消(xiao)防、廢氣廢液收集(ji)處(chu)理、集(ji)中供(gong)暖(nuan)供(gong)氣等(deng)多(duo)項(xiang)復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝技(ji)術(shu)。因此建(jian)設(she)(she)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個重點實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)項(xiang)非常復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)工程，今天蜀渝給大家(jia)講(jiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下配電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)規(gui)劃(hua)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)配電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)是(shi)根據(ju)實(shi)驗(yan)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)設(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)具體要(yao)求，經過專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)員綜合多(duo)方(fang)面因素設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)，與(yu)普通建(jian)筑有(you)很(hen)大區別。因為(wei)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備對電(dian)(dian)路的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求比(bi)較復(fu)雜，并不(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)通常人(ren)(ren)們所認為(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣(yang)(yang)，只要(yao)滿足(zu)較大電(dian)(dian)壓和(he)最(zui)大功率的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求就可(ke)以(yi)了(le)。事(shi)實(shi)上有(you)很(hen)多(duo)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備對電(dian)(dian)路都(dou)有(you)特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(例如(ru)(ru)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)接(jie)地(di)、斷(duan)(duan)(duan)電(dian)(dian)保(bao)護、等(deng)電(dian)(dian)位(wei)連(lian)接(jie)等(deng))，這(zhe)些(xie)都(dou)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)豐富專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)員在(zai)前期(qi)進(jin)行設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)配置(zhi)。對配電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)但要(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)現有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備情況，同時(shi)也要(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)幾年的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展規(gui)劃(hua)，充分考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)配電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)問(wen)題及日后的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)路維護等(deng)問(wen)題。為(wei)保(bao)證(zheng)電(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)靠保(bao)障，還應(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)不(bu)(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)電(dian)(dian)源或(huo)雙線路設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)電(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)量應(ying)(ying)(ying)符合實(shi)際(ji)所需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)并保(bao)證(zheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定可(ke)擴增區間(jian)以(yi)滿足(zu)未來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展所需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)。此外(wai)對于某些(xie)特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)區域，如(ru)(ru)氣瓶間(jian)則應(ying)(ying)(ying)采(cai)用防爆電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)元件(jian)以(yi)確保(bao)無安全隱(yin)患。墻(qiang)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)充分考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求，例如(ru)(ru)樣(yang)(yang)品室(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)留(liu)(liu)(liu)足(zu)冰箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)、前處(chu)理室(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)備離心機的(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)、門(men)口(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)自(zi)動(dong)鞋(xie)套機的(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)、走(zou)廊(lang)兩側也應(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)到分布一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)，這(zhe)些(xie)很(hen)多(duo)細節都(dou)是(shi)非常容(rong)易被忽(hu)(hu)視的(de)(de)(de)(de)。二(er)、實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)弱電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)弱電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)包(bao)括電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)、監控、門(men)禁、網絡等(deng)，弱電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個特(te)點即預(yu)(yu)(yu)置(zhi)后不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)變更，因此不(bu)(bu)(bu)能像強電(dian)(dian)線路一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)(yang)可(ke)以(yi)根據(ju)所需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)任意更改。例如(ru)(ru)，網絡接(jie)口(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)與(yu)墻(qiang)插(cha)(cha)并列，高(gao)度(du)應(ying)(ying)(ying)恰(qia)好(hao)高(gao)過實(shi)驗(yan)臺，這(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)方(fang)便日后使用。儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)足(zu)夠多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)網絡接(jie)口(kou)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)采(cai)用地(di)插(cha)(cha)形式而應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)足(zu)夠長的(de)(de)(de)(de)線頭(tou)以(yi)方(fang)便儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)臺安裝時(shi)連(lian)接(jie)到臺面網絡接(jie)口(kou)。走(zou)廊(lang)如(ru)(ru)果很(hen)長，可(ke)以(yi)在(zai)遠端預(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)線，方(fang)便工作時(shi)接(jie)打電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)，無菌室(shi)(shi)(shi)內外(wai)由于隔音(yin)效果較好(hao)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)對講(jiang)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)，便于溝通。門(men)禁系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)在(zai)每層實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)入口(kou)處(chu)或(huo)其他需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)控制出(chu)入的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)。這(zhe)些(xie)細節問(wen)題如(ru)(ru)果沒有(you)專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)知識都(dou)是(shi)很(hen)容(rong)易被忽(hu)(hu)略的(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒溫恒濕實驗(yan)室建設注意要點
一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、前(qian)(qian)期規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)確(que)(que)定(ding)用(yong)途(tu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)在建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之前(qian)(qian)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)確(que)(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)途(tu)。例(li)(li)如(ru)，它(ta)(ta)是(shi)用(yong)于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)元件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)、藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)研究，還是(shi)精(jing)(jing)密(mi)儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校準(zhun)(zhun)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)途(tu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動(dong)(dong)范圍等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)差(cha)異(yi)很大(da)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)例(li)(li)，根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)相(xiang)關法規(gui)(gui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)特(te)性(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在 25℃±2℃，相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在 60%±5%。而對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)芯片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化(hua)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)(jing)確(que)(que)到 20℃±0.5℃，相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在 40%±3%。場地(di)(di)選(xuan)擇與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)布局場地(di)(di)應(ying)選(xuan)擇遠(yuan)離熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)(yuan)、震源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)。避免(mian)陽(yang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)直射(she)，因為(wei)(wei)陽(yang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)會(hui)影(ying)響室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)。合(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)布局對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至關重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流程和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺寸規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)區(qu)、樣(yang)品(pin)存(cun)放(fang)區(qu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)域(yu)。例(li)(li)如(ru)，在一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個材(cai)料性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，將(jiang)大(da)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)材(cai)料試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在靠(kao)近(jin)動(dong)(dong)力(li)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域(yu)，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)預留足夠(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)用(yong)于(yu)放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)待(dai)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料樣(yang)品(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣(yang)品(pin)存(cun)放(fang)。二、建筑結(jie)構(gou)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)圍護系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)墻體(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋頂墻體(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋頂是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護結(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)部分(fen)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。通(tong)(tong)常采用(yong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料，如(ru)聚苯乙烯(xi)(xi)泡(pao)沫(mo)(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（EPS）、聚氨酯(zhi)泡(pao)沫(mo)(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（PU）或巖(yan)棉板(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi)(yi) PU 泡(pao)沫(mo)(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)例(li)(li)，它(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)系(xi)數(shu)(shu)很低，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之間(jian)(jian)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)有效(xiao)(xiao)阻止(zhi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)外(wai)(wai)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)遞。墻體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)所在地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候條件而定(ding)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在 100 - 200mm 左右。屋頂還需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排水(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)雨水(shui)(shui)滲透影(ying)響室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)環(huan)境。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)雙層(ceng)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)卷材(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排水(shui)(shui)坡(po)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相(xiang)結(jie)合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)，排水(shui)(shui)坡(po)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)不(bu)(bu)(bu)小(xiao)于(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)潮(chao)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)先鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)潮(chao)層(ceng)，如(ru)聚乙烯(xi)(xi)防(fang)(fang)潮(chao)膜，然(ran)(ran)后再澆筑混(hun)凝土(tu)基層(ceng)，在混(hun)凝土(tu)中(zhong)添加保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)料，如(ru)膨(peng)脹珍(zhen)珠巖(yan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)有特(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)還需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)(mian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻率(lv)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之間(jian)(jian)。三(san)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組這是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)模和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)選(xuan)擇合(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組。空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組有風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)式(shi)兩種類型。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)式(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)方(fang)便(bian)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額(e)外(wai)(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，但制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)較低。水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)式(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)高(gao)(gao)，但需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)卻塔和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)泵(beng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)輔助設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)、除濕(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)參數(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷來計算(suan)(suan)(suan)。熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷包(bao)括(kuo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)、人員(yuan)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)散(san)(san)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過程中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因素(su)。例(li)(li)如(ru)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個有 10 臺(tai)服(fu)務(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計算(suan)(suan)(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每臺(tai)服(fu)務(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)功率(lv)為(wei)(wei) 500W，人員(yuan)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)按(an) 150W / 人計算(suan)(suan)(suan)，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有 5 人，再考慮(lv)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)照(zhao)明(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)其他(ta)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，計算(suan)(suan)(suan)出總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷，然(ran)(ran)后根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷選(xuan)擇合(he)適(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組。通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)為(wei)(wei)了保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣質量(liang)(liang)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。自(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)依靠(kao)門(men)窗等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)開口進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣交(jiao)換，但在恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，自(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)會(hui)影(ying)響溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)包(bao)括(kuo)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、排風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道。送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)大(da)小(xiao)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因素(su)來確(que)(que)定(ding)。通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處理(li)，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)在通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)過程中(zhong)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)結(jie)露現(xian)象。四、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)傳(chuan)(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵部件。常用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)毛發(fa)式(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)、響應(ying)速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快，適(shi)用(yong)于(yu)高(gao)(gao)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)理(li)分(fen)布在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個區(qu)域(yu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)附(fu)近(jin)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周圍和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)墻角等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)(que)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情況(kuang)。控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)接收傳(chuan)(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信號(hao)，然(ran)(ran)后根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參數(shu)(shu)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)。控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong) PID（比(bi)例(li)(li) - 積(ji)分(fen) - 微分(fen)）控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，它(ta)(ta)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏(pian)差(cha)情況(kuang)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)精(jing)(jing)確(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)節(jie)。例(li)(li)如(ru)，當(dang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)于(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)值(zhi)時(shi)，控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)發(fa)出信號(hao)增加空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)；當(dang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低于(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)值(zhi)時(shi)，控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加濕(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)開啟(qi)。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)，控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)還可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)上位機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件相(xiang)連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)遠(yuan)程監(jian)(jian)控(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)記錄。五、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)照(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)(man)足設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)，并且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有足夠(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功率(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)計算(suan)(suan)(suan)總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷，選(xuan)擇合(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)規(gui)(gui)格(ge)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)防(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)潮(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜，并且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)接地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)高(gao)(gao)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)，還需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)間(jian)(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)突然(ran)(ran)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)損壞。照(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)照(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇發(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)小(xiao)、光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)效(xiao)(xiao)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)(deng)具(ju)。LED 燈(deng)(deng)具(ju)是(shi)比(bi)較理(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇，它(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)高(gao)(gao)，產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)少，不(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響。照(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)(man)足實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)照(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻(yun)性(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)過合(he)理(li)布置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)燈(deng)(deng)具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采用(yong)反射(she)罩等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)式(shi)來提高(gao)(gao)照(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻(yun)性(xing)(xing)。六、內(nei)(nei)部裝(zhuang)修(xiu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)內(nei)(nei)部裝(zhuang)修(xiu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)部裝(zhuang)修(xiu)材(cai)料要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇不(bu)(bu)(bu)易(yi)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)灰塵、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化(hua)學(xue)污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料。墻面(mian)(mian)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)防(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)霉(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)料或潔凈板(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔凈板(ban)(ban)(ban)表面(mian)(mian)平(ping)整(zheng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)滑(hua)，易(yi)于(yu)清潔，并且(qie)有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。天花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)鋁合(he)金扣板(ban)(ban)(ban)或潔凈天花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，便(bian)于(yu)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)燈(deng)(deng)具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)裝(zhuang)修(xiu)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)后要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)平(ping)整(zheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按(an)照(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)說明(ming)書和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)振動(dong)(dong)敏感的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采取減震措施(shi)，如(ru)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)減震墊或減震支架。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)后，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)調(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)校準(zhun)(zhun)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境下能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)正(zheng)常運行(xing)(xing)(xing)。?建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)工程，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)考慮(lv)建筑結(jie)構(gou)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)照(zhao)明(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)多個方(fang)面(mian)(mian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)滿(man)(man)足特(te)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，為(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)工作提供穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境。實驗室工(gong)程行業案例分析
? ? ? 近日(ri)，一(yi)(yi)家(jia)生物技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)公司新(xin)建了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)個現代化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目，以(yi)支(zhi)持其不(bu)(bu)斷增(zeng)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)發需求。該實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模龐大，涵蓋實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)設計、設備(bei)采(cai)購(gou)、環境(jing)控制(zhi)等多個方面(mian)。? ? ? 在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)設計階段(duan)(duan)，專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)團(tuan)隊與客(ke)戶緊密合(he)作(zuo)，確(que)定了(le)(le)(le)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)區域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能需求、安全標準(zhun)和(he)(he)流程(cheng)(cheng)要(yao)求。他們通(tong)過先進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)手段(duan)(duan)進(jin)(jin)行模擬(ni)和(he)(he)設計，確(que)保(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)環境(jing)符合(he)行業標準(zhun)。? ? ? 設備(bei)采(cai)購(gou)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)(yi)個關鍵環節。為了(le)(le)(le)保(bao)證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)運行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)效(xiao)性和(he)(he)可靠性，公司選擇與知名供應(ying)商合(he)作(zuo)，采(cai)購(gou)了(le)(le)(le)較(jiao)先進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)儀器設備(bei)。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，將(jiang)設備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝和(he)(he)調試交給專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)團(tuan)隊，確(que)保(bao)設備(bei)能夠(gou)正常運行。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)環境(jing)控制(zhi)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中至關重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部分。公司采(cai)取了(le)(le)(le)先進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣凈(jing)化(hua)系統和(he)(he)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)控制(zhi)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)，保(bao)證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣質(zhi)量和(he)(he)溫(wen)濕(shi)度符合(he)科研(yan)要(yao)求，提(ti)高(gao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)結果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)確(que)性和(he)(he)可重復性。? ? ? 通(tong)過這個實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)案(an)例，我們可以(yi)看到實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)促(cu)進(jin)(jin)科學(xue)研(yan)究和(he)(he)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)**的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，也需要(yao)不(bu)(bu)斷創(chuang)新(xin)和(he)(he)提(ti)升，以(yi)適(shi)應(ying)不(bu)(bu)斷發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科研(yan)需求。潔凈區(qu)（室）等級介紹
一、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定義? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）：指(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)懸(xuan)浮(fu)粒子(zi)濃度(du)(du)受控(kong)限定空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)（房間(jian)）。它(ta)建造與(yu)使(shi)用(yong)應減少室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)誘入、產(chan)(chan)生及滯留粒子(zi)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)內(nei)(nei)（室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)）其(qi)(qi)它(ta)有(you)關參數如溫(wen)度(du)(du)、濕(shi)度(du)(du)、壓力等按(an)要(yao)(yao)求來(lai)進行(xing)(xing)控(kong)制(zhi)（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房設計規(gui)范(fan)GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)制(zhi)藥(yao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)? ? （1）我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)藥(yao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)按(an)照2010版GMP規(gui)定，根據空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)壓、風量、溫(wen)濕(shi)度(du)(du)、噪聲(sheng)、微(wei)生物(wu)(wu)含量等指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)把(ba)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為ABCD四個(ge)等級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)為例(li)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如圖(tu)：從(cong)上圖(tu)中(zhong)可以看(kan)出(chu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)按(an)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)懸(xuan)浮(fu)粒子(zi)濃度(du)(du)來(lai)劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)。一般來(lai)說(shuo)，數值越(yue)(yue)小，代(dai)表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別越(yue)(yue)高。（2）空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)指(zhi)(zhi)單位體(ti)積空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)內(nei)(nei)，空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)所(suo)含微(wei)粒（包括微(wei)生物(wu)(wu)）大(da)小及數量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)少是(shi)(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。靜態(tai)(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)調(diao)節系(xi)(xi)統(tong)已安裝完(wan)畢且功能(neng)完(wan)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）內(nei)(nei)工作(zuo)人員撤離(li)現場并(bing)經過20 min自(zi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態(tai)(tai)。動態(tai)(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)處(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)正常(chang)工作(zuo)狀態(tai)(tai)，設備正常(chang)運行(xing)(xing)，并(bing)且有(you)*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員按(an)照規(gui)范(fan)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)來(lai)自(zi)世界(jie)衛生組(zu)(zu)織（WHO）頒布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是(shi)(shi)制(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)通(tong)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)品生產(chan)(chan)質量管理規(gui)范(fan)。目前在(zai)全世界(jie)大(da)多(duo)數地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包括歐盟、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)在(zai)內(nei)(nei)都(dou)在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)舊(jiu)版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿(yan)用(yong)了(le)(le)美(mei)(mei)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)（百(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一直(zhi)到2011年(nian)(nian)新版GMP規(gui)范(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)(xing)。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)開(kai)始(shi)使(shi)用(yong)世衛組(zu)(zu)織的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它(ta)是(shi)(shi)較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別，屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)高風險操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如：灌(guan)裝區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放(fang)置(zhi)膠塞桶、敞口安瓿瓶、敞口西林瓶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)及無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)裝配或(huo)連(lian)接操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。通(tong)常(chang)用(yong)層流(liu)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)臺（罩）來(lai)維持(chi)該(gai)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境狀態(tai)(tai)。層流(liu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)在(zai)其(qi)(qi)工作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)必(bi)須均勻送風，風速(su)(su)為0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)(zhi)導值）。應有(you)數據證明(ming)層流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態(tai)(tai)并(bing)須驗證。在(zai)密閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離(li)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)器(qi)或(huo)手套箱內(nei)(nei)，可使(shi)用(yong)單向流(liu)或(huo)較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風速(su)(su)。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)配制(zhi)和灌(guan)裝等高風險操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所(suo)處(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。可用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)醫藥(yao)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)制(zhi)造工藝。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)生產(chan)(chan)無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)藥(yao)品過程(cheng)中(zhong)重要(yao)(yao)程(cheng)度(du)(du)較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主要(yao)(yao)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)液壓設備或(huo)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)壓設備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝配，某些情況下也用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)食品飲料工業(ye)(ye)(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)生產(chan)(chan)無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)藥(yao)品過程(cheng)中(zhong)重要(yao)(yao)程(cheng)度(du)(du)較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其(qi)(qi)他潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）在(zai)不同地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不同行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)著不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。前文已介(jie)紹(shao)了(le)(le)GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，這里主要(yao)(yao)介(jie)紹(shao)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。1、美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念首先由(you)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)提出(chu)，1963年(nian)(nian)推出(chu)了(le)(le)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)第一個(ge)*部分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯邦標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我(wo)(wo)們熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和十萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)源自(zi)此標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，2001年(nian)(nian)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)停止使(shi)用(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，開(kai)始(shi)使(shi)用(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)由(you)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化組(zu)(zu)織ISO提出(chu)，涵蓋多(duo)個(ge)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，不只針對(dui)制(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。從(cong)class1到9共九個(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)，class5相(xiang)當于(yu)(yu)(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相(xiang)當于(yu)(yu)(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相(xiang)當于(yu)(yu)(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔凈室行業(ye)簡介
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)概況??1、分類(lei)(lei)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指將(jiang)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)空(kong)間(jian)范圍內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)粒(li)(li)子(zi)、有(you)害(hai)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)、細(xi)菌等(deng)污染物(wu)(wu)排除，并(bing)(bing)將(jiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)、濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)、壓力、氣(qi)(qi)流速度(du)(du)(du)與(yu)氣(qi)(qi)流流向、噪音振動(dong)及(ji)照明、靜(jing)電(dian)控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)某一(yi)需(xu)(xu)求范圍內(nei)(nei)(nei)，而(er)所給予特別(bie)設(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據其(qi)對(dui)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)或用(yong)(yong)途等(deng)可被(bei)分為不同種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)，由(you)此對(dui)不同種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑要(yao)求和技(ji)術指標(biao)亦有(you)所差異。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分類(lei)(lei)??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較主要(yao)之作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)在(zai)于(yu)控(kong)制(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin) (如硅芯片等(deng)) 所接觸之大氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)溫(wen)濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)，使產(chan)(chan)品(pin)能在(zai)一(yi)個良好之環境(jing)空(kong)間(jian)中(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)，此空(kong)間(jian)稱(cheng)之為潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按(an)照國(guo)際(ji)慣例，無(wu)(wu)塵凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級別(bie)主要(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)根據每立(li)方米空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)粒(li)(li)子(zi)直(zhi)徑(jing)大于(yu)劃分標(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粒(li)(li)子(zi)數量(liang)來規(gui)定(ding)(ding)。也就是(shi)(shi)(shi)說所謂無(wu)(wu)塵并(bing)(bing)非(fei)100%沒有(you)一(yi)點(dian)灰塵，而(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)一(yi)個非(fei)常微(wei)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單位上。當然這個標(biao)準(zhun)中(zhong)符合(he)灰塵標(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顆粒(li)(li)相對(dui)于(yu)人(ren)們常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰塵已經(jing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)乎(hu)其(qi)微(wei)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)于(yu)光學(xue)構(gou)造(zao)(zao)而(er)言，哪怕(pa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)點(dian)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰塵都會(hui)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)非(fei)常大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負面影響，所以(yi)(yi)在(zai)光學(xue)構(gou)造(zao)(zao)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)上，無(wu)(wu)塵是(shi)(shi)(shi)必然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態??空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已經(jing)建(jian)造(zao)(zao)完(wan)(wan)成并(bing)(bing)可以(yi)(yi)投入使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)施）。具備(bei)所有(you)有(you)關服務和功能。設(she)(she)施內(nei)(nei)(nei)沒有(you)操作(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)操作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)備(bei)。??靜(jing)態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各種(zhong)(zhong)功能完(wan)(wan)備(bei)、設(she)(she)備(bei)安裝妥(tuo)當，可以(yi)(yi)按(an)照設(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)使用(yong)(yong)或正在(zai)使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)施），設(she)(she)施內(nei)(nei)(nei)沒有(you)操作(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)。??動(dong)態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處于(yu)正常使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服務功能完(wan)(wan)善，有(you)設(she)(she)備(bei)和人(ren)員(yuan)，可從事正常工(gong)作(zuo)。二(er)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)可分為三個主要(yao)子(zi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)服務、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗(hao)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和超(chao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗服務。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上游主要(yao)由(you)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)備(bei)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)、耗(hao)材(cai)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)組成，中(zhong)游包括(kuo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計、建(jian)造(zao)(zao)、調試、測(ce)試運行(xing)(xing)，下游為微(wei)電(dian)子(zi)、光電(dian)子(zi)、半導體(ti)、**、生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)醫(yi)(yi)藥、醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)、食(shi)品(pin)等(deng)使用(yong)(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈目(mu)前，我國(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)主要(yao)應用(yong)(yong)于(yu)集成電(dian)路、醫(yi)(yi)藥醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)、食(shi)品(pin)等(deng)領域。其(qi)中(zhong)，電(dian)子(zi)信息產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)占據潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大部分應用(yong)(yong)市場份額(e)，占比(bi)(bi)(bi)高(gao)達54.0%;其(qi)次是(shi)(shi)(shi)醫(yi)(yi)藥及(ji)食(shi)品(pin)，占比(bi)(bi)(bi)16.0%;醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)占比(bi)(bi)(bi)8.3%。我國(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)下游需(xu)(xu)求分布 (單位: %)潔凈室圍護結(jie)構(gou)
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)關(guan)乎(hu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)成部(bu)分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)種具有特殊(shu)(shu)(shu)環境(jing)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)化空間，用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)止粉塵(chen)、微生物和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物進(jin)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)空氣(qi)(qi)。為了實現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)必(bi)須具備一(yi)系列(lie)特殊(shu)(shu)(shu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)。本文將詳細介紹潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)原則(ze)。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)通常由(you)墻壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)組(zu)(zu)成，這些(xie)構(gou)件(jian)(jian)(jian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足(zu)嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)造要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。首先(xian)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻壁(bi)(bi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)低粉塵(chen)產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，例如(ru)(ru)無(wu)塵(chen)磚(zhuan)、無(wu)塵(chen)涂料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)等(deng)(deng)。同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)，墻壁(bi)(bi)表(biao)面應該光滑平整，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)便易于(yu)(yu)(yu)清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)。墻壁(bi)(bi)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)縫處(chu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)止污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物滲(shen)透(tou)。此外(wai)，為了增強墻壁(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔音性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)吸(xi)音材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)進(jin)行(xing)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)。?? ? ? 地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)中(zhong)另(ling)一(yi)個(ge)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)成部(bu)分。地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)須具備防(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)、耐磨損(sun)、防(fang)(fang)滑等(deng)(deng)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)。對于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)些(xie)特殊(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)電(dian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)無(wu)塵(chen)無(wu)菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，例如(ru)(ru)抗菌地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、防(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)。此外(wai)，地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)表(biao)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足(zu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)止靜電(dian)積(ji)聚和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)埃產(chan)生。? ? ? 天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)一(yi)個(ge)關(guan)鍵(jian)部(bu)分。天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)須具備良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)塵(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)。天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)無(wu)塵(chen)吸(xi)附材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)減少塵(chen)埃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積(ji)聚。另(ling)外(wai)，天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通風(feng)口也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)合理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)確保(bao)(bao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)空氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循(xun)環和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排放。? ? ? 除(chu)了墻壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)還包括門窗、密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連接(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)(deng)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門窗必(bi)須具備良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)止外(wai)界污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)入(ru)。同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)，門窗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟方式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)空氣(qi)(qi)流動和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓(ya)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡。密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使用(yong)對于(yu)(yu)(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)起著(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作用(yong)。合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有效(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)止空氣(qi)(qi)泄漏(lou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物滲(shen)透(tou)。連接(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩定性(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)起著(zhu)決定性(xing)(xing)(xing)作用(yong)，必(bi)須確保(bao)(bao)連接(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在(zai)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)時(shi)，還需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)藝(yi)流程(cheng)。不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)級別(bie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特殊(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)。例如(ru)(ru)，某(mou)些(xie)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具備較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)密(mi)(mi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔聲性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)工(gong)藝(yi)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定性(xing)(xing)(xing)。因(yin)此，在(zai)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)時(shi)，必(bi)須充分了解(jie)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。? ? ? 總結(jie)(jie)一(yi)下(xia)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)實現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)成部(bu)分。墻壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、門窗、密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連接(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)(deng)構(gou)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)都(dou)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循(xun)一(yi)系列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原則(ze)。通過(guo)(guo)合理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施工(gong)，能(neng)夠有效(xiao)(xiao)地(di)(di)(di)減少污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)入(ru)，從而保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)。不(bu)同行業潔(jie)凈(jing)室溫濕度標準(zhun)
? ? ?生(sheng)產(chan)工藝(yi)決定潔凈(jing)室對溫(wen)濕(shi)度的(de)控制(zhi)。在滿足加工工藝(yi)的(de)條件下，應首先考慮(lv)到人(ren)(ren)的(de)舒適感，人(ren)(ren)體(ti)出(chu)汗以(yi)后(hou)，對產(chan)品會產(chan)生(sheng)污染，比如怕鈉(na)的(de)半導體(ti)生(sheng)產(chan)。? ? ?不同(tong)行業，因其不同(tong)的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)工藝(yi)、原(yuan)材料特(te)性、人(ren)(ren)員參與數量和地區差異，相對應不同(tong)的(de)潔凈(jing)室溫(wen)濕(shi)度標(biao)準，具體(ti)如列表：? 附(fu)表：潔凈室(shi)建筑(zhu)設計有(you)什么特點？
? ? ? 在潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是一(yi)(yi)個重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成部分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)考慮產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工藝要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)及(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)備特(te)點、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)系統和(he)(he)(he)(he)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)流(liu)型以(yi)及(ji)(ji)各(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)管線(xian)系統安(an)排等(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)素，進(jin)行(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)剖(pou)面(mian)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。在滿足工藝流(liu)程要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)，恰當地(di)處理(li)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)非潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)同潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互關系，創(chuang)造較(jiao)優綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)環境(jing)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)特(te)點如(ru)下：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)所依據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)是一(yi)(yi)門(men)多學(xue)科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)性較(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)領域。?應該(gai)對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)所涉(she)及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工藝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)特(te)點、廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)種(zhong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程特(te)征等(deng)(deng)(deng)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)解(jie);對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)控制機(ji)理(li)，污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)、滯留、積存過(guo)程進(jin)行(xing)研究，將涉(she)及(ji)(ji)物(wu)理(li)、化(hua)(hua)學(xue)和(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)學(xue)等(deng)(deng)(deng)基礎學(xue)科(ke);對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)、化(hua)(hua)學(xue)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純(chun)化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，各(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)高(gao)純(chun)介質(zhi)儲運(yun)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)解(jie)，涉(she)及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)學(xue)科(ke)也十分廣(guang)泛﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)微(wei)振、噪聲治(zhi)理(li)、防(fang)靜電和(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)電磁(ci)波干(gan)擾(rao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)都將涉(she)及(ji)(ji)多種(zhong)學(xue)科(ke)，這樣(yang)才能較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地(di)解(jie)決在工程設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)遇到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)種(zhong)各(ge)(ge)(ge)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)問(wen)題，所以(yi)說(shuo)“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)”確是一(yi)(yi)門(men)多學(xue)科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具(ju)有(you)很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)性。?它與一(yi)(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工業廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是要(yao)(yao)(yao)著重解(jie)決為(wei)實(shi)現(xian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)所要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環境(jing)，統籌安(an)排好(hao)(hao)各(ge)(ge)(ge)專業技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)在平(ping)(ping)面(mian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布局上(shang)出現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛(mao)盾(dun);以(yi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造價(jia)(jia)，獲得較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)與平(ping)(ping)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)果，并較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地(di)滿足產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)所需要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)環境(jing)。這里(li)特(te)別要(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)處理(li)好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工藝設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)相互協調(diao)(diao)問(wen)題，諸如(ru)順應生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工藝流(liu)程、安(an)排好(hao)(hao)人流(liu)與物(wu)流(liu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)組(zu)織、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)密(mi)性和(he)(he)(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適用(yong)性等(deng)(deng)(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)內(nei)通(tong)常除(chu)了(le)設(she)(she)(she)有(you)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)外，還應配置(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)所需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)輔助房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)，人員凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)物(wu)料凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)、公用(yong)動力(li)設(she)(she)(she)施用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。?因(yin)此(ci)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)(bi)須協調(diao)(diao)好(hao)(hao)、安(an)排好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)各(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布置(zhi)，盡量做到對較(jiao)大限(xian)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)常為(wei)無窗廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)或(huo)設(she)(she)(she)有(you)少(shao)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定(ding)密(mi)閉窗﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)為(wei)防(fang)止污(wu)(wu)染(ran)或(huo)交叉污(wu)(wu)染(ran)，設(she)(she)(she)有(you)必(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)施和(he)(he)(he)(he)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)，一(yi)(yi)般平(ping)(ping)面(mian)布置(zhi)曲折(zhe)，增加了(le)疏散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離，因(yin)此(ci)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)(bi)須嚴(yan)格遵守相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準、規范中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)關防(fang)火、疏散等(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)備一(yi)(yi)般價(jia)(jia)格昂貴。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造價(jia)(jia)也較(jiao)高(gao)，并且(qie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)復雜(za)、要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)嚴(yan)密(mi)性好(hao)(hao)，對選用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料和(he)(he)(he)(he)構造節點都有(you)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)或(huo)有(you)嚴(yan)格要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。
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