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江蘇智仁景行新(xin)材料研(yan)究院
? ? ? 江(jiang)蘇智仁景(jing)行新(xin)材料研究(jiu)(jiu)院江(jiang)蘇省“特種超(chao)細金屬(shu)粉體及含能復合(he)材料工(gong)(gong)程研究(jiu)(jiu)中心”? ? ? 施工(gong)(gong)范(fan)圍(wei)：裝(zhuang)飾工(gong)(gong)程、電氣工(gong)(gong)程、暖通工(gong)(gong)程（通排(pai)風）、給排(pai)水工(gong)(gong)程（純水系統、廢(fei)水收集、廢(fei)液收集）、廢(fei)氣收集、集中供氣系統、實驗室家具(ju)等(deng)。浙(zhe)江大學海(hai)寧校區先進微(wei)納工藝的國際化教學空間(jian)
? ? ? 微納(na)公共(gong)(gong)平臺是開(kai)放共(gong)(gong)享公共(gong)(gong)技術服務(wu)平臺，旨在為(wei)(wei)校區(qu)(qu)(qu)乃至全(quan)校師生(sheng)提(ti)(ti)供先(xian)進(jin)微納(na)工(gong)(gong)藝的(de)國際(ji)化(hua)教(jiao)學(xue)空間，為(wei)(wei)校區(qu)(qu)(qu)交叉科研和國際(ji)化(hua)合作提(ti)(ti)供微納(na)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)的(de)有力支撐，為(wei)(wei)地方企(qi)業(ye)提(ti)(ti)供產業(ye)化(hua)開(kai)發的(de)公共(gong)(gong)服務(wu)項目包含百級潔(jie)凈區(qu)(qu)(qu)、千級潔(jie)凈區(qu)(qu)(qu)、萬(wan)級潔(jie)凈區(qu)(qu)(qu)等凈化(hua)實(shi)驗區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)，目前已(yi)擁(yong)有先(xian)進(jin)的(de)微納(na)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)及測(ce)試(shi)設備，為(wei)(wei)半導體微納(na)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)和表征提(ti)(ti)供有力保障(zhang)。四(si)川新能源汽車技(ji)術創新中心
? ? ? 該項目(mu)精密實(shi)驗室(shi)露點溫度要(yao)求(qiu)-60℃，設(she)計、建設(she)難度遠遠高于常規的實(shi)驗室(shi)。為了(le)達到(dao)此要(yao)求(qiu)，同(tong)時(shi)又要(yao)充分考慮能耗因素(su)，南京(jing)拓展科技公(gong)司技術團(tuan)隊做了(le)針(zhen)對性設(she)計及嚴謹復核計算，施(shi)工過(guo)程中嚴抓細(xi)節，確保(bao)萬(wan)無一失(shi)，較終很(hen)好(hao)達成目(mu)標，獲得了(le)業主使用(yong)方的高度肯定(ding)!湖(hu)北省**科(ke)學(xue)研(yan)究院
? ? ? 本項目原設計(ji)為酒(jiu)店商務大堂，維(wei)修改造區域面(mian)積約2210㎡，其中理化實驗用(yong)房預計(ji)使用(yong)面(mian)積1300㎡，恒溫恒濕及(ji)潔(jie)凈實驗室預計(ji)使用(yong)面(mian)積221㎡，輔助(zhu)用(yong)房(公用(yong)設施)預計(ji)使用(yong)面(mian)積534㎡。包含(han) 4 樓相關實驗區域的恒溫恒濕系(xi)統(tong)、排風系(xi)統(tong)、新風系(xi)統(tong)、中央空(kong)調、配電(dian)工程、 拆(chai)除(chu)工程、圍護結構工程、氣(qi)路工程、弱(ruo)電(dian)工程、給排水工程、消防系(xi)統(tong)改造及(ji)售后服務，恒溫恒濕系(xi)統(tong)需經(jing)過(guo)第三方(fang)檢(jian)測，并(bing)出具合格的檢(jian)測報告或(huo)檢(jian)定證書。武(wu)漢光(guang)源預研基地(di)
? ? ? 本(ben)項(xiang)目(mu)的重難點在于恒(heng)溫(wen)室(shi)的精密控制(zhi)和防微振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)處(chu)理，項(xiang)目(mu)團隊通過深入調研現場情況，做(zuo)(zuo)了細(xi)致的針對性解決(jue)方案。很(hen)好地(di)解決(jue)了亂流(liu)、死角等產生(sheng)，保障(zhang)實驗(yan)室(shi)空氣溫(wen)度更均勻更穩定，主要實驗(yan)區溫(wen)度波動度在±0.1℃;面(mian)對振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)動傳導問題，做(zuo)(zuo)到(dao)了振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)動值減小到(dao)低(di)于精密設備(bei)的容許振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)動值，確保實驗(yan)室(shi)整體(ti)環境滿足防微振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)需求。此項(xiang)目(mu)包含多套高(gao)標準環境控制(zhi)系統以及精密實驗(yan)環境集成裝(zhuang)置，主要功能(neng)為磁(ci)測實驗(yan)室(shi)、束測實驗(yan)室(shi)、束線光學實驗(yan)室(shi)、高(gao)頻實驗(yan)室(shi)萬級間(jian)、高(gao)頻實驗(yan)室(shi)百(bai)級間(jian)、直線加速器實驗(yan)室(shi)、真空實驗(yan)室(shi)。北京大學分(fen)子醫學南京轉化研究院
? ? ? 該項目為全國少見(jian)的(de)生物(wu)安(an)全型負壓屏障動物(wu)房，其不僅(jin)要滿足生物(wu)安(an)全實(shi)驗(yan)室負壓梯度和定向(xiang)流要求，還要根據實(shi)驗(yan)動物(wu)的(de)特點和要求，避(bi)免動物(wu)之間及人與動物(wu)之間交(jiao)叉(cha)感染(ran)，并且要符合(he)(he)屏障環境空氣潔(jie)凈(jing)度的(de)要求，確保實(shi)驗(yan)操作人員和周(zhou)邊環境安(an)全。北京(jing)大學分子醫學南京(jing)轉化(hua)研究院(yuan)由北京(jing)大學與南京(jing)江北新區共(gong)同合(he)(he)作建設完成。研究所集基礎、轉化(hua)、前臨床(chuang)研究為一(yi)體，秉持從分子到疾病模型到人“一(yi)條龍”的(de)研究戰略，進行分子機(ji)理(li)和轉化(hua)醫學的(de)研究。江蘇省(sheng)醫療(liao)器械檢(jian)驗研(yan)究所高淳分所
? ? ? 江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)(sheng)醫療器(qi)械(xie)檢驗(yan)所(suo)高(gao)淳分所(suo)建設工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)一(yi)期項(xiang)目(mu)實(shi)驗(yan)室工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，含整(zheng)個(ge)實(shi)驗(yan)樓的(de)(de)(de)生物安(an)(an)全實(shi)驗(yan)室、恒(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)實(shi)驗(yan)室、理(li)化實(shi)驗(yan)室等(deng)實(shi)驗(yan)室的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)及配套通(tong)風系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、凈化系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、恒(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)驗(yan)臺、通(tong)風柜、純水(shui)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、廢水(shui)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝空調系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、自控系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、集中供氣(qi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)供貨(huo)及安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)等(deng)。? ? ? (1）江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)(sheng)醫療器(qi)械(xie)檢驗(yan)所(suo)改造項(xiang)目(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)總承包設計(含方案設計、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖(tu)設計)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)直至竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)收合格及缺陷(xian)責(ze)任期內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)保修等(deng)項(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)全部工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。? ? ? (2）工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)范圍內(nei)設計變(bian)更的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)? ? ? (3）經發包人批準后(hou)監理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師、跟(gen)蹤(zong)審計指(zhi)示的(de)(de)(de)額外工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作內(nei)容無(wu)錫市食(shi)品安(an)全檢測檢驗中心
? ? ? 無錫(xi)市食(shi)品安全檢測檢驗中(zhong)心項目實(shi)(shi)施面積(ji)約7000平米，其中(zhong)實(shi)(shi)驗區域3000多(duo)平米，主要包括(kuo)特(te)殊醫療類(lei)食(shi)品中(zhong)試(shi)車間(jian)、小試(shi)車間(jian)，以及產(chan)品檢測類(lei)理(li)化實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)和微生物實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)。是國(guo)家市場監督管理(li)總局(ju)在長三(san)角地區食(shi)品領域唯一獲批建設的技術創(chuang)新中(zhong)心。東莞市食品(pin)藥品(pin)檢測中心
? ? ? 建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積：12700平米? ? ? 潔(jie)凈面(mian)積：2000平米? ? ? 潔(jie)凈級(ji)(ji)別：局部百級(ji)(ji)-萬級(ji)(ji)? ? ? 承包范(fan)圍：廠房潔(jie)凈室(shi)(shi)(shi)及動物(wu)樓、檢測樓機電安裝；? ? ? 項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)亮點(dian)：項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)是東(dong)莞市較新的實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)檢測中心，是東(dong)莞市迄今規(gui)模較大的檢測實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)? ? ? 陜西省計量(liang)(liang)(liang)院(yuan)此項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的重難點(dian)在于實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)布局和(he)恒溫室(shi)(shi)(shi)的精密控制(zhi)。其中高等(deng)級(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)塊(kuai)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)溫度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)20±0.2℃；量(liang)(liang)(liang)塊(kuai)測量(liang)(liang)(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)溫度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)20±0.3℃；納米測量(liang)(liang)(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)潔(jie)凈度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)萬級(ji)(ji)，溫度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)20±0.5℃；超高精密三坐(zuo)標(biao)測量(liang)(liang)(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)溫度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)20±0.5℃，溫度(du)(du)(du)變化0.2℃/h，溫度(du)(du)(du)梯度(du)(du)(du)為0.1℃/h。仙樂健康科(ke)技
? ? ? 仙樂健(jian)康(kang)(kang)科技有(you)限(xian)公司(si)-生產建(jian)設項(xiang)目。中(zhong)國健(jian)康(kang)(kang)產品(pin)(pin)生產與研發企業，產品(pin)(pin)涵蓋藥品(pin)(pin)、保健(jian)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)、營養(yang)強化(hua)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)及化(hua)妝(zhuang)品(pin)(pin)等多個領域，生產劑(ji)型(xing)品(pin)(pin)類豐富，包括：軟膠囊、營養(yang)軟糖、片劑(ji)、硬膠囊、粉劑(ji)、口服液(ye)等；什么是生物安(an)全實驗(yan)室？分(fen)級要求有哪些？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行科學(xue)研(yan)究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)場所(suo)，隨(sui)著現代(dai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫(yi)學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛速發(fa)展，許多生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)藥企業及醫(yi)療機構建(jian)(jian)立了(le)所(suo)屬生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而隨(sui)著對(dui)質量控制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)嚴(yan)格，恒溫(wen)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)大(da)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領域(yu)也(ye)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)寬廣。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場所(suo)。其(qi)(qi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)從事致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)性微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究，為(wei)(wei)了(le)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員和(he)其(qi)(qi)他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)受污(wu)染，保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)科研(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命財產(chan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，同(tong)時(shi)也(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)其(qi)(qi)釋放(fang)(fang)到環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)(bi)須有(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)性微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴(kuo)散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)度和(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行科研(yan)工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)需(xu)場所(suo)，世界衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組織根(gen)據(ju)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)能力和(he)傳染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危險(xian)程(cheng)度等(deng)(deng)將(jiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水平(ping)(Biosafety level，BSL)分為(wei)(wei)P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)P4四個(ge)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)。第四級(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)，可(ke)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)阻止(zhi)傳染性病(bing)原體(ti)釋放(fang)(fang)到環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)，同(tong)時(shi)為(wei)(wei)研(yan)究人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員提供安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)證(zheng)。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)以(yi)承擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作也(ye)根(gen)據(ju)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)行劃分，其(qi)(qi)嚴(yan)格等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)從低到高(gao)(gao)(gao)。以(yi)下是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)具(ju)體(ti)分級(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適合(he)對(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)危害(hai)(hai)較(jiao)低，不具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)對(dui)健康(kang)成人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)子。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)于(yu)對(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)危害(hai)(hai)或(huo)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)潛在(zai)(zai)危險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)因(yin)子，對(dui)健康(kang)成人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)不會造成嚴(yan)重(zhong)危害(hai)(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)治療措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)于(yu)處理對(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度危害(hai)(hai)性，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過直(zhi)接接觸或(huo)氣(qi)溶(rong)膠(jiao)使(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)傳染上嚴(yan)重(zhong)甚(shen)至是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)致(zhi)(zhi)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)，或(huo)對(dui)動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度危害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)因(yin)子，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常有(you)(you)(you)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)治療措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)級(ji)(ji)別(bie)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)于(yu)對(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度危害(hai)(hai)性，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過氣(qi)溶(rong)膠(jiao)途徑(jing)傳播或(huo)傳播途徑(jing)不明，或(huo)未知(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)度危險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)因(yin)子。沒有(you)(you)(you)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)治療措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。比如(ru)埃(ai)博拉病(bing)毒(du)。另外(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵(zun)照已發(fa)布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)技(ji)(ji)術規范(fan)》。根(gen)據(ju)規范(fan)，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)二級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)，而P3和(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)置一(yi)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)二級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)。所(suo)謂在(zai)(zai)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)分級(ji)(ji)定(ding)義上，一(yi)級(ji)(ji)和(he)二級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)明顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區分。一(yi)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)操縱(zong)對(dui)象和(he)操縱(zong)者之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、正壓防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)服等(deng)(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)來(lai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現。二級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)外(wai)部環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)技(ji)(ji)術(如(ru)氣(qi)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)結構、平(ping)面(mian)布局(ju)，透風(feng)空調(diao)和(he)空氣(qi)凈化系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、污(wu)染空氣(qi)及污(wu)染物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過濾除菌(jun)(jun)和(he)消毒(du)滅菌(jun)(jun)直(zhi)至無害(hai)(hai)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)) 達到防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微(wei)粒從實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散逸到外(wai)部環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)二級(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)例，其(qi)(qi)圍護(hu)(hu)(hu)結構要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求如(ru)下：1、滿(man)足一(yi)級(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門(men)應(ying)(ying)(ying)帶鎖(suo)并(bing)可(ke)自(zi)動(dong)關閉(bi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)可(ke)視窗;2、預留充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)儲空間(jian)擺放(fang)(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)以(yi)方便使(shi)用(yong)，在(zai)(zai)工作區域(yu)外(wai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)存(cun)放(fang)(fang)個(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件;3、在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)配備高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓蒸(zheng)汽滅菌(jun)(jun)器(qi)(qi)，并(bing)按期檢查和(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)，以(yi)保(bao)證(zheng)符合(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求;4、應(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)配備生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)洗(xi)眼(yan)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)噴淋(lin)裝置等(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)設(she)(she)備;5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)，如(ru)使(shi)用(yong)窗戶自(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲紗(sha)窗;6、有(you)(you)(you)可(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電力供應(ying)(ying)(ying)和(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)照明。必(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)時(shi)，重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)備如(ru)培養箱、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、冰箱等(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)備用(yong)電源;7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)黑暗中(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)明確辨認(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標識等(deng)(deng)。另外(wai)，為(wei)(wei)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員、周圍環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)必(bi)(bi)須經由高(gao)(gao)(gao)效(xiao)過濾器(qi)(qi)過濾后才(cai)(cai)可(ke)向外(wai)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)，而且實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固體(ti)廢棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)(bi)須經過徹底(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅菌(jun)(jun)消毒(du)，才(cai)(cai)可(ke)以(yi)進(jin)(jin)行無害(hai)(hai)化焚燒(shao)處理。在(zai)(zai)政(zheng)策層面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國各地都(dou)在(zai)(zai)加強、加快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。近年來(lai)，大(da)橡(xiang)木集團已參與多個(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，2022年建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州市疾病(bing)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控制(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)心便是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)橡(xiang)木集團的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成員項目(mu)之(zhi)一(yi)，服務內(nei)(nei)容包(bao)含(han)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成品(pin)功(gong)能隔新、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多功(gong)能集成系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)力系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)水系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承載設(she)(she)備及附屬設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(含(han)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)柜(ju)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)等(deng)(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)控制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純水系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈化系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(包(bao)含(han)所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)P2型(xing)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)基(ji)礎(chu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器(qi)(qi)供電設(she)(she)備、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷藏冷庫系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)。實驗室(shi)應該怎么設計通風系統？
? ? ? 實驗(yan)室(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一般規(gui)定(ding)? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)實驗(yan)室(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)初期(qi)，我們(men)就應(ying)(ying)該考慮(lv)(lv)(lv)到實驗(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)。排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)如(ru)何(he)走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜(ju)如(ru)何(he)放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)，該選(xuan)用(yong)什么(me)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜(ju)等等問(wen)題。那么(me)實驗(yan)室(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)還存在(zai)(zai)哪些(xie)必須要(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件及原則(ze)? ? ? 實驗(yan)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是為(wei)(wei)了(le)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)大(da)量(liang)熱(re)，蒸汽或(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向人(ren)員活動區(qu)(qu)散(san)發(fa)，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對環境(jing)及建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染(ran)和(he)(he)(he)破壞(huai)。大(da)量(liang)余熱(re)余濕及有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)，應(ying)(ying)以(yi)(yi)(yi)預防(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，需(xu)要(yao)各專業(ye)協調配合(he)(he)治(zhi)理(li)(li)才能(neng)(neng)(neng)實現。當(dang)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)余熱(re)余濕可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)滿足(zu)(zu)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)時(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)優先使用(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措(cuo)施(shi)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)極大(da)降(jiang)低空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗。2.對有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)? ? ? 某些(xie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，如(ru)科研(yan)和(he)(he)(he)教學實驗(yan)室(shi)，實驗(yan)室(shi)設(she)(she)(she)備用(yong)房等在(zai)(zai)使用(yong)和(he)(he)(he)儲(chu)存過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)(hui)散(san)發(fa)大(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)，蒸汽，粉塵甚(shen)至有(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等，又(you)如(ru)餐飲(yin)(yin)(yin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚(chu)房，在(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)(hui)含有(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)量(liang)油煙(yan)，如(ru)果(guo)不(bu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)取治(zhi)理(li)(li)措(cuo)施(shi)，會(hui)(hui)直(zhi)接危(wei)害(hai)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)健康，還會(hui)(hui)污(wu)染(ran)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)周(zhou)圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)環境(jing)，影(ying)響周(zhou)邊(bian)居民(min)(min)或(huo)辦公人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康。因此，必須采(cai)(cai)(cai)取綜合(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防(fang)(fang)，治(zhi)理(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)控制(zhi)措(cuo)施(shi)。對于(yu)餐飲(yin)(yin)(yin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)及處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)措(cuo)施(shi)，應(ying)(ying)符(fu)合(he)(he)餐飲(yin)(yin)(yin)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇? ? ? 考慮(lv)(lv)(lv)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主(zhu)要(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)適度(du)地(di)改(gai)變建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)形(xing)(xing)式，利(li)用(yong)熱(re)壓和(he)(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)組織氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流，滿足(zu)(zu)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，減(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)實驗(yan)室(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)充(chong)分(fen)考慮(lv)(lv)(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)，滿足(zu)(zu)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，減(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)充(chong)分(fen)考慮(lv)(lv)(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)。在(zai)(zai)夏季，應(ying)(ying)盡量(liang)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)冬(dong)季，當(dang)室(shi)外(wai)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)直(zhi)接進(jin)入(ru)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)不(bu)致(zhi)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)霧氣(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)圍(wei)護結構內(nei)(nei)表面(mian)不(bu)致(zhi)產生(sheng)(sheng)凝(ning)結水(shui)時(shi)(shi)，也應(ying)(ying)考慮(lv)(lv)(lv)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)考慮(lv)(lv)(lv)當(dang)地(di)室(shi)外(wai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)參數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制(zhi)條(tiao)件。? ?《環境(jing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標準(zhun)》GB3095按(an)不(bu)同(tong)環境(jing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)(qu)給出了(le)對應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標準(zhun)，《社會(hui)(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)活環境(jing)噪(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)標準(zhun)》GB22337也按(an)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)所處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)不(bu)同(tong)聲(sheng)環境(jing)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)(qu)給出了(le)噪(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)限值。對于(yu)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)污(wu)染(ran)和(he)(he)(he)噪(zao)聲(sheng)污(wu)染(ran)比較嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)(qu)，即未(wei)達到《環境(jing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標準(zhun)》GB3095和(he)(he)(he)《社會(hui)(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)活環境(jing)噪(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)標準(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)(qu)，直(zhi)接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)(hui)將(jiang)室(shi)外(wai)污(wu)濁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)噪(zao)聲(sheng)帶入(ru)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)。不(bu)利(li)于(yu)人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)健康。因此，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)輔(fu)助式自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)一定(ding)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)手段(duan)進(jin)行(xing)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全(quan)面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與局(ju)部(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合(he)(he)? ? ? 對于(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)散(san)發(fa)熱(re)，蒸汽或(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房間(jian)，為(wei)(wei)了(le)不(bu)使產生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)發(fa)熱(re)，蒸汽或(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)擴(kuo)散(san)，在(zai)(zai)散(san)發(fa)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)或(huo)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)部(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以(yi)(yi)(yi)就地(di)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除，是經濟有(you)(you)(you)(you)效措(cuo)施(shi)。但(dan)是，有(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)由于(yu)受工藝布(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)及操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)等條(tiao)件限制(zhi)，不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)局(ju)部(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)者采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)了(le)布(bu)局(ju)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)有(you)(you)(you)(you)部(bu)分(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擴(kuo)散(san)在(zai)(zai)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)，在(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度(du)有(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)國家標準(zhun)時(shi)(shi)，則(ze)應(ying)(ying)輔(fu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)者采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃分(fen)原則(ze)a.防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)不(bu)同(tong)種類和(he)(he)(he)性(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混(hun)合(he)(he)后引起(qi)(qi)燃燒(shao)或(huo)爆燃事故。b.避(bi)免形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)毒(du)性(xing)更大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)合(he)(he)物(wu)或(huo)化合(he)(he)物(wu)，對人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)造成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)害(hai)或(huo)腐蝕設(she)(she)(she)備及管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)。c.防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)或(huo)減(jian)緩蒸汽在(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)凝(ning)結聚(ju)積粉塵，增加風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)阻(zu)力(li)甚(shen)至堵(du)塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)，影(ying)響物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常運(yun)行(xing)。d.避(bi)免劇(ju)毒(du)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)及風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口竄(cuan)入(ru)其他房間(jian)，如(ru)散(san)發(fa)鉛蒸汽，汞蒸氣(qi)(qi)(qi)，氰化物(wu)和(he)(he)(he)砷化氰等劇(ju)毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與其他房間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃為(wei)(wei)統(tong)(tong)一系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，系(xi)統(tong)(tong)停止(zhi)運(yun)行(xing)時(shi)(shi)，劇(ju)毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)其他房間(jian)。根據《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)火規(gui)范(fan)》GB50016和(he)(he)(he)《高層民(min)(min)用(yong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)防(fang)(fang)火規(gui)范(fan)》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)存有(you)(you)(you)(you)容易起(qi)(qi)火或(huo)爆炸(zha)危(wei)險物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房間(jian)(如(ru)放(fang)(fang)映室(shi)，藥品(pin)庫等)。所設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)是獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)免使其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)容易起(qi)(qi)火或(huo)爆炸(zha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)(zhi)竄(cuan)入(ru)其他房間(jian)，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)火災蔓(man)延，否則(ze)會(hui)(hui)招致(zhi)嚴重后果(guo)。實驗室強弱電系統設計規劃
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)在(zai)功能(neng)上(shang)涉及(ji)給(gei)排(pai)水、通風(feng)和(he)排(pai)風(feng)、強(qiang)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消(xiao)防(fang)、廢(fei)氣(qi)廢(fei)液收(shou)集(ji)處(chu)理、集(ji)中供暖供氣(qi)等(deng)多(duo)(duo)項復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝技術。因(yin)此建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)一(yi)(yi)個重點(dian)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)是一(yi)(yi)項非常復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工程(cheng)，今天蜀渝給(gei)大(da)家講(jiang)一(yi)(yi)下配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)規劃(hua)。一(yi)(yi)、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)是根據(ju)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)和(he)設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，經過專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)人員綜合(he)(he)多(duo)(duo)方(fang)面(mian)因(yin)素設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與(yu)普通建(jian)(jian)筑有(you)很大(da)區(qu)別。因(yin)為(wei)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)比較(jiao)(jiao)復雜(za)，并不(bu)(bu)(bu)是通常人們所(suo)(suo)認為(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那(nei)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)，只要(yao)(yao)滿足較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和(he)最大(da)功率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)就可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)了。事實(shi)(shi)上(shang)有(you)很多(duo)(duo)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)都有(you)特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(例(li)如(ru)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)地(di)、斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保護、等(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位連(lian)接(jie)等(deng))，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)都需(xu)要(yao)(yao)豐富專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員在(zai)前期進行(xing)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)配(pei)置。對(dui)(dui)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)但要(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)現有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)情況，同(tong)時也(ye)要(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)幾年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)規劃(hua)，充分考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)問(wen)題(ti)及(ji)日后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)維護等(deng)問(wen)題(ti)。為(wei)保證(zheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)靠保障，還應(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)不(bu)(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源或雙線路(lu)(lu)(lu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)量應(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)際所(suo)(suo)需(xu)并保證(zheng)一(yi)(yi)定可(ke)(ke)擴增區(qu)間(jian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)滿足未(wei)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)所(suo)(suo)需(xu)。此外對(dui)(dui)于(yu)某些(xie)(xie)(xie)特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域，如(ru)氣(qi)瓶間(jian)則(ze)應(ying)(ying)(ying)采(cai)用(yong)防(fang)爆(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)元件(jian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)確保無安全(quan)隱患。墻(qiang)(qiang)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)充分考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)需(xu)求(qiu)，例(li)如(ru)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)品室(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)留(liu)(liu)(liu)足冰(bing)箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)、前處(chu)理室(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)備(bei)離心機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)、門口(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)自(zi)動鞋套機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)、走(zou)廊(lang)(lang)兩側也(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)到分布一(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)(xie)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)很多(duo)(duo)細(xi)節(jie)都是非常容(rong)易(yi)被忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)主要(yao)(yao)包(bao)括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話、監(jian)控(kong)、門禁(jin)、網(wang)絡(luo)等(deng)，弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)有(you)一(yi)(yi)個特(te)點(dian)即預(yu)(yu)置后不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)變更，因(yin)此不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)像(xiang)強(qiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線路(lu)(lu)(lu)一(yi)(yi)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)根據(ju)所(suo)(suo)需(xu)任意更改。例(li)如(ru)，網(wang)絡(luo)接(jie)口(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)與(yu)墻(qiang)(qiang)插(cha)(cha)并列(lie)，高(gao)度(du)應(ying)(ying)(ying)恰好高(gao)過實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)臺，這(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)方(fang)便日后使用(yong)。儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)室(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)足夠(gou)多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)絡(luo)接(jie)口(kou)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)地(di)插(cha)(cha)形式(shi)而應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)足夠(gou)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線頭以(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)便儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)臺安裝時連(lian)接(jie)到臺面(mian)網(wang)絡(luo)接(jie)口(kou)。走(zou)廊(lang)(lang)如(ru)果(guo)很長，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)遠端預(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話線，方(fang)便工作時接(jie)打(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話，無菌室(shi)內外由于(yu)隔音效(xiao)果(guo)較(jiao)(jiao)好，應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)對(dui)(dui)講(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話，便于(yu)溝通。門禁(jin)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)在(zai)每層實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主入口(kou)處(chu)或其(qi)他需(xu)要(yao)(yao)控(kong)制出入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)。這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)細(xi)節(jie)問(wen)題(ti)如(ru)果(guo)沒(mei)有(you)專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)知識(shi)都是很容(rong)易(yi)被忽略(lve)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒溫恒濕(shi)實驗室建設注意要點
一(yi)(yi)、前期(qi)規(gui)劃確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途與(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)在(zai)(zai)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)前，需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途。例(li)如(ru)，它是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)元件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)、藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)研究，還(huan)是(shi)(shi)精(jing)(jing)密儀(yi)器的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校(xiao)準等(deng)(deng)(deng)。不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動(dong)范圍等(deng)(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)差(cha)異很(hen)大(da)(da)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)例(li)，根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)相(xiang)關法規(gui)和(he)(he)(he)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)特性(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)芯片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)化(hua)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)(jing)確(que)(que)到 20℃±0.5℃，相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場地(di)(di)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)與(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布局(ju)場地(di)(di)應(ying)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)遠離熱(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、震(zhen)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)污染源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)。避免陽光(guang)直射，因為(wei)陽光(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)會影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)。合(he)(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布局(ju)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至(zhi)關重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流程(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺寸(cun)規(gui)劃實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、樣(yang)(yang)品(pin)存(cun)放區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域。例(li)如(ru)，在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)個材(cai)(cai)(cai)料性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，將大(da)(da)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬(wan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)放置(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)靠(kao)近(jin)(jin)動(dong)力(li)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)預留(liu)足(zu)(zu)夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)放置(zhi)(zhi)待測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料樣(yang)(yang)品(pin)和(he)(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣(yang)(yang)品(pin)存(cun)放。二、建(jian)筑結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)與(yu)圍護(hu)(hu)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)墻(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)頂(ding)墻(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)頂(ding)是(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)成部(bu)分(fen)(fen)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)(re)(re)(re)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料，如(ru)聚(ju)苯乙烯泡沫(mo)板(ban)（EPS）、聚(ju)氨(an)酯泡沫(mo)板(ban)（PU）或(huo)巖(yan)棉(mian)板(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi)(yi) PU 泡沫(mo)板(ban)為(wei)例(li)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導熱(re)(re)(re)(re)系(xi)數很(hen)低，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠有效阻(zu)止(zhi)(zhi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)外(wai)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)遞。墻(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)所在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候條件而定(ding)(ding)，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左(zuo)右(you)。屋(wu)頂(ding)還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮防(fang)水(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)雨水(shui)(shui)滲透影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)環(huan)境(jing)。可以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)雙(shuang)層(ceng)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)卷材(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)坡(po)(po)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相(xiang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)，排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)坡(po)(po)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)不小于(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)潮(chao)、保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)(xing)。可以(yi)(yi)(yi)先(xian)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)潮(chao)層(ceng)，如(ru)聚(ju)乙烯防(fang)潮(chao)膜(mo)，然(ran)(ran)(ran)后(hou)再(zai)澆筑混凝(ning)土基層(ceng)，在(zai)(zai)混凝(ning)土中(zhong)添加保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料，如(ru)膨脹珍珠(zhu)巖(yan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)有特殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)，防(fang)靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率(lv)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)。三、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)與(yu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)這是(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模(mo)和(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)有風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)兩種類(lei)型。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)(fang)便，不需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，但(dan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)效率(lv)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)較低。水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)效率(lv)高，但(dan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)卻塔(ta)和(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)泵等(deng)(deng)(deng)輔助設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)、除(chu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)參(can)數要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)來計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)。熱(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)包括設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)、人員散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)散(san)(san)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過程(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產生(sheng)(sheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)因素(su)(su)。例(li)如(ru)，一(yi)(yi)個有 10 臺(tai)(tai)服務器的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每臺(tai)(tai)服務器功率(lv)為(wei) 500W，人員散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)按 150W / 人計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有 5 人，再(zai)考(kao)(kao)慮實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)其他設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)，計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)出總(zong)(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)，然(ran)(ran)(ran)后(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)適制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)為(wei)了保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣質量(liang)。可以(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)依(yi)靠(kao)門窗等(deng)(deng)(deng)開(kai)口(kou)進(jin)行空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣交換，但(dan)在(zai)(zai)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)會影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)包括送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道。送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)大(da)(da)小、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)因素(su)(su)來確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處理，防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)過程(cheng)中(zhong)產生(sheng)(sheng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)露現象(xiang)。四(si)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)與(yu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器是(shi)(shi)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵部(bu)件。常用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)毛發(fa)式(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高、響(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快，適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)高精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)理分(fen)(fen)布在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)(tai)附(fu)近(jin)(jin)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周(zhou)圍和(he)(he)(he)墻(qiang)(qiang)角等(deng)(deng)(deng)位置(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)準確(que)(que)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)不同(tong)(tong)位置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情況。控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器接(jie)(jie)收(shou)傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)號(hao)，然(ran)(ran)(ran)后(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參(can)數控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行。控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器可以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比(bi)例(li) - 積分(fen)(fen) - 微分(fen)(fen)）控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器，它能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差(cha)情況進(jin)行精(jing)(jing)確(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節。例(li)如(ru)，當溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高于(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)值(zhi)時(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器會發(fa)出信(xin)號(hao)增加空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)；當濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低于(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)值(zhi)時(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器會控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器開(kai)啟。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器還(huan)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)與(yu)上位機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件相(xiang)連(lian)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現遠程(cheng)監(jian)(jian)控(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)數據(ju)記(ji)錄。五、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)與(yu)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)(zu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，并且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有足(zu)(zu)夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功率(lv)和(he)(he)(he)數量(liang)計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)總(zong)(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)，選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線規(gui)格(ge)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)火、防(fang)潮(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)，并且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好接(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)些對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)高精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)儀(yi)器，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)不間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)突然(ran)(ran)(ran)停(ting)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造成損壞。照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)發(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)小、光(guang)效高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)具(ju)。LED 燈(deng)具(ju)是(shi)(shi)比(bi)較理想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)光(guang)效率(lv)高，產生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)少，不會對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產生(sheng)(sheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)。照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)(zu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)(xing)。可以(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過合(he)(he)理布置(zhi)(zhi)燈(deng)具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)反射罩(zhao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)來提(ti)高照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)(xing)。六、內(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)與(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)內(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)不易產生(sheng)(sheng)灰塵、靜(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)化(hua)學污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料。墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)火、防(fang)霉(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料或(huo)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)板(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)板(ban)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)平(ping)整(zheng)光(guang)滑，易于(yu)(yu)清潔(jie)(jie)，并且有一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。天花板(ban)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁(lv)合(he)(he)金扣板(ban)或(huo)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)天花板(ban)，便于(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)燈(deng)具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)完(wan)成后(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行平(ping)整(zheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)書和(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局(ju)規(gui)劃進(jin)行。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)些對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)振(zhen)動(dong)敏感(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)取減震(zhen)措施，如(ru)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)減震(zhen)墊(dian)或(huo)減震(zhen)支架。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)完(wan)成后(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)校(xiao)準，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境(jing)下(xia)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠正常運行。?建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)工程(cheng)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)(he)考(kao)(kao)慮建(jian)筑結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)多(duo)個方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠滿足(zu)(zu)特定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，為(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究等(deng)(deng)(deng)工作(zuo)提(ti)供穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)。實驗室工(gong)程(cheng)行業案例分析
? ? ? 近日，一(yi)家生(sheng)物技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)公(gong)司(si)新建了一(yi)個現代化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項目，以支持(chi)其不(bu)(bu)斷增長的(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)發(fa)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)。該實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項目的(de)(de)(de)(de)規模(mo)龐大，涵蓋(gai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計、設(she)(she)備(bei)采購、環境控制(zhi)等(deng)多個方面。? ? ? 在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計階段(duan)，專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)團隊與客戶緊(jin)密合(he)作(zuo)，確(que)(que)定了不(bu)(bu)同實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)區域的(de)(de)(de)(de)功能需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)、安(an)全(quan)標準(zhun)和(he)流程(cheng)要(yao)求(qiu)。他(ta)們通過先進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)手(shou)段(duan)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)模(mo)擬(ni)和(he)設(she)(she)計，確(que)(que)保(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)環境符合(he)行(xing)(xing)業標準(zhun)。? ? ? 設(she)(she)備(bei)采購是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)個關鍵環節。為了保(bao)證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)運行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高效性和(he)可(ke)靠性，公(gong)司(si)選擇與知(zhi)名(ming)供應(ying)(ying)商(shang)合(he)作(zuo)，采購了較(jiao)先進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器設(she)(she)備(bei)。同時(shi)，將設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝和(he)調試交(jiao)給專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)團隊，確(que)(que)保(bao)設(she)(she)備(bei)能夠正常運行(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)環境控制(zhi)是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中至(zhi)關重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)部分。公(gong)司(si)采取了先進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣凈化(hua)系統和(he)恒溫(wen)恒濕(shi)控制(zhi)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)，保(bao)證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣質量(liang)和(he)溫(wen)濕(shi)度符合(he)科(ke)研(yan)要(yao)求(qiu)，提(ti)高實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)結果的(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)確(que)(que)性和(he)可(ke)重復性。? ? ? 通過這個實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)案例，我們可(ke)以看到實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)在促進(jin)科(ke)學研(yan)究和(he)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)新方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)**的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用。同時(shi)，也需(xu)(xu)要(yao)不(bu)(bu)斷創(chuang)新和(he)提(ti)升，以適應(ying)(ying)不(bu)(bu)斷發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)研(yan)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)。潔(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)（室）等(deng)級介紹
一、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)義? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）：指(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)懸浮粒子濃(nong)度(du)(du)受控限定(ding)空(kong)(kong)間（房(fang)間）。它(ta)建造與使(shi)用(yong)(yong)應減少室(shi)內誘入(ru)、產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)及(ji)滯留粒子。空(kong)(kong)間內（室(shi)內）其它(ta)有(you)關(guan)參數(shu)(shu)如溫度(du)(du)、濕(shi)度(du)(du)、壓力等(deng)按要(yao)求來(lai)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房(fang)設(she)(she)計(ji)規(gui)(gui)范GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我國(guo)(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)? ? （1）我國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)按照(zhao)2010版(ban)GMP規(gui)(gui)定(ding)，根據空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)、氣(qi)壓、風量(liang)(liang)(liang)、溫濕(shi)度(du)(du)、噪聲、微生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)含量(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)把潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)為ABCD四個等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)為例，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如圖(tu)：從上圖(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)可以看出(chu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)按空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)懸浮粒子濃(nong)度(du)(du)來(lai)劃分(fen)(fen)。一般(ban)來(lai)說，數(shu)(shu)值越小，代表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)越高。（2）空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)指(zhi)(zhi)單位體(ti)積空(kong)(kong)間內，空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)所含微粒（包括微生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)）大小及(ji)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)少是(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)空(kong)(kong)間潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。靜態(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)調節系統(tong)(tong)已安裝(zhuang)完畢且(qie)(qie)功(gong)能完備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）內工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)人員(yuan)撤離現(xian)場并(bing)經過(guo)20 min自凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)。動態(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)處(chu)于(yu)正常(chang)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)狀(zhuang)態(tai)，設(she)(she)備正常(chang)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)，并(bing)且(qie)(qie)有(you)*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)按照(zhao)規(gui)(gui)范操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)來(lai)自世界衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)組(zu)織（WHO）頒布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)通(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)理(li)規(gui)(gui)范。目前(qian)在(zai)(zai)全世界大多(duo)數(shu)(shu)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包括歐(ou)盟、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)內都(dou)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。我國(guo)(guo)舊版(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿(yan)用(yong)(yong)了美(mei)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)（百(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十(shi)萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一直到2011年新版(ban)GMP規(gui)(gui)范的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)(xing)(xing)。我國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)開始使(shi)用(yong)(yong)世衛(wei)(wei)組(zu)織的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它(ta)是(shi)較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)，屬于(yu)高風險操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如：灌(guan)裝(zhuang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置膠塞桶、敞口安瓿瓶、敞口西(xi)林瓶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域及(ji)無(wu)菌(jun)裝(zhuang)配(pei)或連(lian)接操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域。通(tong)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)層(ceng)流(liu)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)臺（罩）來(lai)維(wei)持該區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境狀(zhuang)態(tai)。層(ceng)流(liu)系統(tong)(tong)在(zai)(zai)其工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域必須均勻送風，風速為0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)(zhi)導值）。應有(you)數(shu)(shu)據證明層(ceng)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)并(bing)須驗證。在(zai)(zai)密閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)器或手套箱內，可使(shi)用(yong)(yong)單向流(liu)或較(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風速。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)菌(jun)配(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和灌(guan)裝(zhuang)等(deng)高風險操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所處(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域。可用(yong)(yong)于(yu)醫藥(yao)(yao)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)菌(jun)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造工(gong)藝。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)無(wu)菌(jun)藥(yao)(yao)品過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)重要(yao)程度(du)(du)較(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)液壓設(she)(she)備或氣(qi)壓設(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)配(pei)，某些情況下也用(yong)(yong)于(yu)食品飲料工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)無(wu)菌(jun)藥(yao)(yao)品過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)重要(yao)程度(du)(du)較(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其他潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）在(zai)(zai)不(bu)同地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不(bu)同行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)著不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。前(qian)文(wen)已介(jie)紹(shao)了GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，這里主要(yao)介(jie)紹(shao)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。1、美(mei)國(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概(gai)念首先由美(mei)國(guo)(guo)提出(chu)，1963年推出(chu)了潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)第一個*部分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯邦標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我們熟悉(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和十(shi)萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都(dou)是(shi)源(yuan)自此標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，2001年美(mei)國(guo)(guo)停止(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，開始使(shi)用(yong)(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)由國(guo)(guo)際標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化組(zu)織ISO提出(chu)，涵蓋多(duo)個行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，不(bu)只針對制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。從class1到9共九個級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)。其中(zhong)(zhong)，class5相當(dang)于(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相當(dang)于(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相當(dang)于(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔凈室行業簡介
一、潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)概況??1、分(fen)類??潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)將(jiang)(jiang)一定(ding)(ding)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)范圍內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)粒子(zi)(zi)、有(you)(you)害(hai)氣(qi)體、細(xi)菌(jun)等(deng)(deng)污染物(wu)排除，并(bing)將(jiang)(jiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫度、濕度、潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度、壓力、氣(qi)流(liu)速度與(yu)氣(qi)流(liu)流(liu)向、噪(zao)音(yin)振動(dong)及照(zhao)(zhao)明、靜(jing)電控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)某一需求(qiu)范圍內(nei)，而所給予特別設(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)。潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據(ju)其對(dui)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)或用(yong)途等(deng)(deng)可被分(fen)為不同種(zhong)類，由此對(dui)不同種(zhong)類潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和技術指(zhi)標亦有(you)(you)所差異。??潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)類??2、潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態(tai)??潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較(jiao)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)之作(zuo)用(yong)在(zai)于(yu)控(kong)制(zhi)產(chan)品(pin) (如硅(gui)芯(xin)片(pian)等(deng)(deng)) 所接觸之大氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度以及溫濕度，使產(chan)品(pin)能在(zai)一個(ge)良(liang)好之環境空(kong)(kong)間(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)、制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)，此空(kong)(kong)間(jian)稱之為潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照(zhao)(zhao)國(guo)際慣例(li)，無塵凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級(ji)別主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據(ju)每(mei)立方米空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)粒子(zi)(zi)直徑大于(yu)劃分(fen)標準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粒子(zi)(zi)數量來規(gui)定(ding)(ding)。也就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說所謂無塵并(bing)非(fei)100%沒(mei)有(you)(you)一點灰(hui)(hui)塵，而是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)一個(ge)非(fei)常(chang)微(wei)(wei)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單位上(shang)。當然(ran)這個(ge)標準(zhun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)符合(he)灰(hui)(hui)塵標準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顆(ke)粒相對(dui)于(yu)人們常(chang)見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)(hui)塵已(yi)經(jing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)乎其微(wei)(wei)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)于(yu)光學構造(zao)(zao)而言，哪怕是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一點點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)(hui)塵都會產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)非(fei)常(chang)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負面(mian)影響(xiang)，所以在(zai)光學構造(zao)(zao)產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)上(shang)，無塵是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。??潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態(tai)??空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已(yi)經(jing)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)完成并(bing)可以投入使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)施(shi)）。具備(bei)所有(you)(you)有(you)(you)關服務(wu)和功能。設(she)施(shi)內(nei)沒(mei)有(you)(you)操(cao)作(zuo)人員(yuan)(yuan)操(cao)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)備(bei)。??靜(jing)態(tai)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各種(zhong)功能完備(bei)、設(she)備(bei)安裝妥當，可以按照(zhao)(zhao)設(she)定(ding)(ding)使用(yong)或正(zheng)(zheng)在(zai)使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)施(shi)），設(she)施(shi)內(nei)沒(mei)有(you)(you)操(cao)作(zuo)人員(yuan)(yuan)。??動(dong)態(tai)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處于(yu)正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服務(wu)功能完善，有(you)(you)設(she)備(bei)和人員(yuan)(yuan)，可從事正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)工(gong)作(zuo)。二、潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)可分(fen)為三個(ge)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)子(zi)(zi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)服務(wu)、潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗(hao)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)和超凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗服務(wu)。潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)游主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)由空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)備(bei)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)、耗(hao)材生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)組成，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)游包(bao)括(kuo)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)計、建(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)、調試、測試運行(xing)，下游為微(wei)(wei)電子(zi)(zi)、光電子(zi)(zi)、半(ban)導(dao)體、**、生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)醫(yi)(yi)藥、醫(yi)(yi)療、食(shi)(shi)品(pin)等(deng)(deng)使用(yong)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)目前，我(wo)國(guo)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)應(ying)用(yong)于(yu)集成電路、醫(yi)(yi)藥醫(yi)(yi)療、食(shi)(shi)品(pin)等(deng)(deng)領(ling)域。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，電子(zi)(zi)信息產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)占據(ju)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大部分(fen)應(ying)用(yong)市場份額，占比高達54.0%;其次是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)醫(yi)(yi)藥及食(shi)(shi)品(pin)，占比16.0%;醫(yi)(yi)療行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)占比8.3%。我(wo)國(guo)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)下游需求(qiu)分(fen)布 (單位: %)潔凈室圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)是關乎潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)組成部(bu)(bu)分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)是一(yi)種具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)特殊(shu)環境條件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)間，用(yong)于防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)、微生物(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他(ta)污染物(wu)進入室(shi)(shi)內空(kong)氣(qi)。為(wei)了(le)實現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標(biao)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)必(bi)須具(ju)(ju)(ju)備一(yi)系(xi)列(lie)特殊(shu)設(she)(she)(she)計要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。本文將詳細介紹(shao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)計原(yuan)則(ze)。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)通(tong)常由墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)組成，這些(xie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)造(zao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。首先(xian)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)低粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)產(chan)(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，例如(ru)無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)磚、無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)涂料(liao)(liao)(liao)等。同時(shi)(shi)，墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)表面應該光(guang)滑(hua)(hua)平整，以(yi)(yi)便易于清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維護(hu)。墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)(jie)縫處(chu)(chu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)進行密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)處(chu)(chu)理(li)，以(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)污染物(wu)滲透。此外(wai)(wai)，為(wei)了(le)增強墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔音性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采用(yong)吸音材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)進行處(chu)(chu)理(li)。?? ? ? 地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)是潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)中(zhong)(zhong)另(ling)(ling)一(yi)個重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部(bu)(bu)分。地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)必(bi)須具(ju)(ju)(ju)備防(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)、耐磨(mo)損、防(fang)(fang)滑(hua)(hua)等特性(xing)。對于一(yi)些(xie)特殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)，還需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導電(dian)性(xing)。地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)選(xuan)擇(ze)無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，例如(ru)抗菌(jun)(jun)(jun)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)、防(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)等。此外(wai)(wai)，地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)表面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)理(li)也需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，以(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)靜電(dian)積(ji)聚和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)埃產(chan)(chan)生。? ? ? 天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)是潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)(ling)一(yi)個關鍵(jian)部(bu)(bu)分。天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)必(bi)須具(ju)(ju)(ju)備良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)選(xuan)擇(ze)無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)吸附(fu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，以(yi)(yi)減(jian)少(shao)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)埃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)生和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積(ji)聚。另(ling)(ling)外(wai)(wai)，天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)風(feng)口也需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)進行合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)計，以(yi)(yi)確(que)保室(shi)(shi)內空(kong)氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循(xun)環和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排放。? ? ? 除了(le)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)還包括門窗(chuang)(chuang)、密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連接(jie)(jie)件(jian)等。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門窗(chuang)(chuang)必(bi)須具(ju)(ju)(ju)備良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)外(wai)(wai)界污染物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進入。同時(shi)(shi)，門窗(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟方式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率也需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮室(shi)(shi)內空(kong)氣(qi)流動(dong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡。密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使用(yong)對于潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)起著(zhu)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)作用(yong)。合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)有(you)效防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)空(kong)氣(qi)泄漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染物(wu)滲透。連接(jie)(jie)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩定(ding)性(xing)也對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)起著(zhu)決定(ding)性(xing)作用(yong)，必(bi)須確(que)保連接(jie)(jie)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)性(xing)。? ? ? 在(zai)設(she)(she)(she)計潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)時(shi)(shi)，還需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)藝流程(cheng)。不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級別和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)設(she)(she)(she)計。例如(ru)，某些(xie)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔聲(sheng)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)保證工(gong)藝過(guo)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)性(xing)。因此，在(zai)設(she)(she)(she)計潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)時(shi)(shi)，必(bi)須充分了(le)解潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)條件(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。? ? ? 總結(jie)一(yi)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)是實現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)目(mu)標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)組成部(bu)(bu)分。墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)、天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)、門窗(chuang)(chuang)、密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連接(jie)(jie)件(jian)等構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)計都(dou)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循(xun)一(yi)系(xi)列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原(yuan)則(ze)。通(tong)過(guo)合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施工(gong)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠有(you)效地(di)(di)減(jian)少(shao)污染物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)生和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進入，從而保證潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。不同行業(ye)潔凈室溫濕度標(biao)準
? ? ?生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)決(jue)定潔(jie)凈室(shi)對溫(wen)濕度的(de)控制。在滿足(zu)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)的(de)條件下(xia)，應首(shou)先考慮(lv)到人的(de)舒適(shi)感(gan)，人體(ti)出汗以后，對產(chan)(chan)(chan)品會產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)污染(ran)，比如怕(pa)鈉(na)的(de)半導(dao)體(ti)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)。? ? ?不(bu)(bu)同行業，因(yin)其(qi)不(bu)(bu)同的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)、原材料特性、人員參與(yu)數(shu)量和地區(qu)差異，相對應不(bu)(bu)同的(de)潔(jie)凈室(shi)溫(wen)濕度標準，具體(ti)如列表(biao)：? 附表(biao)：潔凈室(shi)建筑設計有什么特點？
? ? ? 在潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)中(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)考(kao)慮(lv)產(chan)(chan)品生產(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)生產(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)特點(dian)、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)系統(tong)和(he)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)流(liu)型以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)各(ge)類管線(xian)系統(tong)安排(pai)等(deng)因素，進行(xing)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)和(he)剖(pou)面(mian)(mian)(mian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)。在滿足(zu)工(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上，恰當地(di)處理(li)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)非潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)不同(tong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)級用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)互關(guan)系，創造(zao)較(jiao)(jiao)優綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)效(xiao)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)環(huan)境。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)特點(dian)如(ru)下：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)所(suo)依據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)門多(duo)學(xue)科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)性(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)領域(yu)。?應該對(dui)(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)所(suo)涉(she)及(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類產(chan)(chan)品生產(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)特點(dian)、廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)、產(chan)(chan)品生產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)特征等(deng)進行(xing)了(le)(le)解(jie)(jie);對(dui)(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污染控制機理(li)，污染物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)生、滯留、積(ji)存過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)進行(xing)研究，將涉(she)及(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)理(li)、化學(xue)和(he)生物(wu)學(xue)等(deng)基礎(chu)學(xue)科(ke);對(dui)(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化和(he)水、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)、化學(xue)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純化技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，各(ge)類高純介(jie)質儲運技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)進行(xing)了(le)(le)解(jie)(jie)，涉(she)及(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)學(xue)科(ke)也十分廣泛﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)微振、噪聲(sheng)治理(li)、防(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)和(he)防(fang)電(dian)磁(ci)波干(gan)擾等(deng)都將涉(she)及(ji)(ji)(ji)多(duo)種學(xue)科(ke)，這樣才能較(jiao)(jiao)好地(di)解(jie)(jie)決(jue)在工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)中(zhong)遇(yu)到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種各(ge)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)問題(ti)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)說“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)”確是(shi)一(yi)(yi)門多(duo)學(xue)科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)性(xing)。?它與一(yi)(yi)般(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)業(ye)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)著重解(jie)(jie)決(jue)為(wei)(wei)實現(xian)產(chan)(chan)品生產(chan)(chan)所(suo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環(huan)境，統(tong)籌安排(pai)好各(ge)專業(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)在平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)和(he)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)布局上出(chu)現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾;以(yi)(yi)合(he)(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)價，獲得較(jiao)(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)與平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)效(xiao)果(guo)，并較(jiao)(jiao)好地(di)滿足(zu)產(chan)(chan)品生產(chan)(chan)所(suo)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生產(chan)(chan)環(huan)境。這里特別要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)處理(li)好潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)與潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)藝(yi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)、空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)相(xiang)互協調(diao)(diao)(diao)問題(ti)，諸如(ru)順應生產(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)、安排(pai)好人(ren)流(liu)與物(wu)流(liu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)組織、建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)密(mi)性(xing)和(he)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)裝飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)性(xing)等(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)內(nei)通常除了(le)(le)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)之(zhi)外，還(huan)應配置(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品生產(chan)(chan)所(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)輔助(zhu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，人(ren)員凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化和(he)物(wu)料(liao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)、公用(yong)(yong)(yong)動力(li)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)。?因此(ci)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)必(bi)須(xu)協調(diao)(diao)(diao)好、安排(pai)好潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)各(ge)類房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)、空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)布置(zhi)(zhi)，盡量(liang)做到對(dui)(dui)(dui)較(jiao)(jiao)大限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)、空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通常為(wei)(wei)無窗廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)或設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)少量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定(ding)(ding)密(mi)閉窗﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)為(wei)(wei)防(fang)止污染或交(jiao)叉污染，設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施和(he)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)布置(zhi)(zhi)曲折(zhe)，增加了(le)(le)疏散(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離，因此(ci)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)必(bi)須(xu)嚴格遵守相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準、規范中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)關(guan)防(fang)火、疏散(san)等(deng)方面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)價格昂貴。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)價也較(jiao)(jiao)高，并且建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)裝飾復雜、要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)嚴密(mi)性(xing)好，對(dui)(dui)(dui)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)料(liao)和(he)構(gou)造(zao)節點(dian)都有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)或有(you)(you)(you)嚴格要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。
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