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浙江桃李(li)面包(bao)股(gu)份公(gong)司(si)是桃李(li)面包(bao)股(gu)份有限(xian)公(gong)司(si)的(de)全資子公(gong)司(si)，是一(yi)家致力于烘焙食品的(de)生產、加工、銷售為(wei)一(yi)體的(de)知名(ming)企業。
建(jian)筑面積：約6.1597萬(wan)平米
潔凈面積：20000平米
潔(jie)凈級(ji)別：萬級(ji)
江蘇智(zhi)仁(ren)景行新材料研究(jiu)院
? ? ? 江蘇(su)智仁景行新材料(liao)研(yan)究院江蘇(su)省“特種超(chao)細(xi)金屬粉(fen)體(ti)及含(han)能復合材料(liao)工程(cheng)研(yan)究中心”? ? ? 施工范(fan)圍：裝飾工程(cheng)、電氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工程(cheng)、暖通工程(cheng)（通排(pai)風）、給排(pai)水工程(cheng)（純水系統、廢水收(shou)集、廢液收(shou)集）、廢氣(qi)(qi)(qi)收(shou)集、集中供氣(qi)(qi)(qi)系統、實驗室家具等。浙江大學(xue)海寧校區先進(jin)微納(na)工藝的(de)國際化教學(xue)空間
? ? ? 微(wei)(wei)納公(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)平(ping)臺(tai)是開放(fang)共(gong)(gong)享公(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)技術服務平(ping)臺(tai)，旨在為(wei)(wei)校區(qu)乃至(zhi)全校師生提供(gong)先進微(wei)(wei)納工(gong)藝的國際(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教學空間，為(wei)(wei)校區(qu)交叉科研和國際(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)作提供(gong)微(wei)(wei)納加工(gong)的有力支撐，為(wei)(wei)地方企業提供(gong)產業化(hua)(hua)(hua)開發的公(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)服務項目包含百級(ji)潔(jie)(jie)凈區(qu)、千(qian)級(ji)潔(jie)(jie)凈區(qu)、萬級(ji)潔(jie)(jie)凈區(qu)等凈化(hua)(hua)(hua)實驗區(qu)域，目前已擁有先進的微(wei)(wei)納加工(gong)及(ji)測試(shi)設(she)備，為(wei)(wei)半(ban)導體微(wei)(wei)納加工(gong)和表(biao)征提供(gong)有力保障。四川新(xin)能源(yuan)汽(qi)車技(ji)術創新(xin)中心
? ? ? 該項目精密實驗室露點溫度要求-60℃，設計、建(jian)設難度遠遠高(gao)于常規(gui)的實驗室。為了(le)(le)(le)達(da)到此要求，同時又要充(chong)分考慮能耗因素(su)，南京拓(tuo)展科技公司(si)技術(shu)團(tuan)隊做(zuo)了(le)(le)(le)針對(dui)性設計及(ji)嚴謹復核計算，施工過程中(zhong)嚴抓(zhua)細(xi)節，確保(bao)萬(wan)無一(yi)失，較終很好(hao)達(da)成目標，獲(huo)得(de)了(le)(le)(le)業(ye)主使用(yong)方的高(gao)度肯定!湖北(bei)省(sheng)**科學研究院(yuan)
? ? ? 本項目(mu)原設(she)計為酒(jiu)店商(shang)務大堂，維修改(gai)造(zao)區域面積(ji)(ji)約(yue)2210㎡，其中理化實驗用(yong)(yong)房預(yu)計使用(yong)(yong)面積(ji)(ji)1300㎡，恒溫恒濕及潔凈實驗室預(yu)計使用(yong)(yong)面積(ji)(ji)221㎡，輔助(zhu)用(yong)(yong)房(公用(yong)(yong)設(she)施)預(yu)計使用(yong)(yong)面積(ji)(ji)534㎡。包含 4 樓相(xiang)關實驗區域的(de)恒溫恒濕系(xi)統(tong)、排(pai)風系(xi)統(tong)、新風系(xi)統(tong)、中央空調、配電工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、 拆除工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、圍(wei)護結構(gou)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、氣路工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、弱電工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、給(gei)排(pai)水工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、消防系(xi)統(tong)改(gai)造(zao)及售后服務，恒溫恒濕系(xi)統(tong)需經過第三方檢(jian)測(ce)，并出(chu)具合格的(de)檢(jian)測(ce)報告或檢(jian)定證書。武漢光源預研基地
? ? ? 本(ben)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)重難點在(zai)于恒(heng)溫室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)精密(mi)控制(zhi)和防微振(zhen)處理，項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)團隊通(tong)過深入調研現場情況，做了(le)細致(zhi)的(de)針對(dui)性解決方案。很好地解決了(le)亂流、死角等產生，保(bao)障(zhang)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)氣(qi)溫度(du)(du)更均勻更穩(wen)定(ding)，主(zhu)要實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區溫度(du)(du)波動(dong)度(du)(du)在(zai)±0.1℃;面對(dui)振(zhen)動(dong)傳導(dao)問題，做到了(le)振(zhen)動(dong)值減小(xiao)到低(di)于精密(mi)設備的(de)容許(xu)振(zhen)動(dong)值，確保(bao)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)整體(ti)環境(jing)(jing)滿足(zu)防微振(zhen)需求。此(ci)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)包(bao)含多套高標準環境(jing)(jing)控制(zhi)系(xi)統以(yi)及精密(mi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)環境(jing)(jing)集(ji)成裝置，主(zhu)要功能(neng)為磁測實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、束(shu)測實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、束(shu)線光學實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、高頻實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)萬級間(jian)、高頻實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)百級間(jian)、直線加速器實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、真空(kong)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。北京大學分子醫學南京轉化研究院
? ? ? 該項目為(wei)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國少(shao)見的生物(wu)(wu)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)型負(fu)壓屏障(zhang)動物(wu)(wu)房，其(qi)不(bu)僅要(yao)滿(man)足生物(wu)(wu)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)驗(yan)室負(fu)壓梯度(du)和(he)(he)定向流要(yao)求(qiu)，還要(yao)根據(ju)實(shi)驗(yan)動物(wu)(wu)的特點和(he)(he)要(yao)求(qiu)，避免動物(wu)(wu)之間及人(ren)與動物(wu)(wu)之間交叉感染(ran)，并且要(yao)符合(he)屏障(zhang)環境空氣潔凈度(du)的要(yao)求(qiu)，確保(bao)實(shi)驗(yan)操作人(ren)員和(he)(he)周邊環境安全(quan)(quan)(quan)。北(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)大(da)學(xue)分子(zi)(zi)醫學(xue)南(nan)京(jing)(jing)轉(zhuan)化研(yan)究院由北(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)大(da)學(xue)與南(nan)京(jing)(jing)江北(bei)(bei)新區共同合(he)作建設完成。研(yan)究所集基礎、轉(zhuan)化、前(qian)臨床(chuang)研(yan)究為(wei)一體，秉持從分子(zi)(zi)到(dao)疾(ji)病(bing)模型到(dao)人(ren)“一條龍(long)”的研(yan)究戰略，進行(xing)分子(zi)(zi)機理和(he)(he)轉(zhuan)化醫學(xue)的研(yan)究。江(jiang)蘇省醫療器械檢驗研究所高淳分所
? ? ? 江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)醫療器械檢(jian)驗所高淳分所建設工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)一期項(xiang)目實驗室工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，含整個(ge)實驗樓(lou)的(de)生物安全(quan)實驗室、恒(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)實驗室、理化實驗室等實驗室的(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)及配套通風系(xi)統、凈(jing)化系(xi)統、恒(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)系(xi)統、實驗臺、通風柜、純水系(xi)統、廢(fei)水系(xi)統、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝空調系(xi)統、自(zi)控系(xi)統、集(ji)中供氣系(xi)統供貨及安裝(zhuang)等。? ? ? (1）江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)醫療器械檢(jian)驗所改造項(xiang)目工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)總承包(bao)設計(ji)(含方(fang)案設計(ji)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖設計(ji))、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)直至(zhi)竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗收合格及缺陷責任(ren)期內的(de)保修(xiu)等項(xiang)目的(de)全(quan)部工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。? ? ? (2）工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)范圍(wei)內設計(ji)變更的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)? ? ? (3）經發包(bao)人批準后監(jian)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師、跟蹤審計(ji)指示的(de)額外工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作內容無錫市食品(pin)安全檢(jian)測檢(jian)驗中心
? ? ? 無錫市(shi)食品(pin)安全(quan)檢(jian)測(ce)檢(jian)驗(yan)中心項目實(shi)(shi)施面(mian)積約7000平米(mi)，其中實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)區(qu)域3000多平米(mi)，主要包括(kuo)特殊醫療類食品(pin)中試車間、小試車間，以及產品(pin)檢(jian)測(ce)類理化實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室和微生(sheng)物實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室。是國家市(shi)場監督管理總局在長(chang)三角地區(qu)食品(pin)領域唯(wei)一(yi)獲批建設的技術(shu)創新中心。東莞(guan)市食品藥品檢(jian)測中心
? ? ? 建筑面(mian)積(ji)：12700平米? ? ? 潔凈(jing)面(mian)積(ji)：2000平米? ? ? 潔凈(jing)級(ji)別：局(ju)部(bu)百級(ji)-萬級(ji)? ? ? 承包范(fan)圍：廠房潔凈(jing)室(shi)及動物樓、檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)樓機電安裝(zhuang)；? ? ? 項(xiang)目亮點：項(xiang)目是(shi)東(dong)莞市(shi)較(jiao)新的(de)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)中心，是(shi)東(dong)莞市(shi)迄(qi)今規模較(jiao)大的(de)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)項(xiang)目? ? ? 陜(shan)西(xi)省計量(liang)院此項(xiang)目的(de)重難點在(zai)于實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)布局(ju)和恒溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)的(de)精密控制。其中高等級(ji)量(liang)塊(kuai)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)20±0.2℃；量(liang)塊(kuai)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)20±0.3℃；納米測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)潔凈(jing)度(du)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)萬級(ji)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)20±0.5℃；超高精密三坐標測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)20±0.5℃，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)變化0.2℃/h，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)梯度(du)為0.1℃/h。仙樂健康科技
? ? ? 仙(xian)樂健康科技有限公司(si)-生(sheng)產(chan)建設(she)項目。中國健康產(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)與(yu)研發企業，產(chan)品(pin)(pin)涵蓋藥品(pin)(pin)、保健食(shi)品(pin)(pin)、營養強化食(shi)品(pin)(pin)及化妝品(pin)(pin)等多(duo)個領域，生(sheng)產(chan)劑(ji)型(xing)品(pin)(pin)類豐富，包(bao)括：軟(ruan)膠囊、營養軟(ruan)糖、片劑(ji)、硬膠囊、粉(fen)劑(ji)、口服液等；什(shen)么是(shi)生(sheng)物安全實驗室？分級要求有哪些？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)進行(xing)科學(xue)研究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)場(chang)(chang)所(suo)，隨(sui)著現代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛速發展，許多(duo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)藥企(qi)業(ye)及(ji)醫療(liao)機構建(jian)立(li)了所(suo)屬(shu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而隨(sui)著對質量(liang)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)越(yue)來越(yue)嚴格(ge)，恒溫環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)越(yue)來越(yue)大，應用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領域(yu)(yu)也(ye)越(yue)來越(yue)寬廣(guang)。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)進行(xing)與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)所(suo)。其(qi)(qi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)從事致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)性(xing)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究，為(wei)(wei)(wei)了防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)(qi)他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品受污(wu)染，保障(zhang)(zhang)科研人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命財產安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)，同時也(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)(qi)釋放到環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須有(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)性(xing)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護措(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)進行(xing)科研工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)(bi)需(xu)(xu)場(chang)(chang)所(suo)，世界衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組織根(gen)據致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)能(neng)力(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險程度(du)等(deng)(deng)(deng)將(jiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)水(shui)平(ping)(Biosafety level，BSL)分為(wei)(wei)(wei)P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4四個(ge)(ge)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。第四級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)較(jiao)高(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)效阻止(zhi)(zhi)傳(chuan)(chuan)染性(xing)病(bing)原(yuan)體(ti)釋放到環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)，同時為(wei)(wei)(wei)研究人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)提供(gong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)保證。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以承(cheng)擔(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)也(ye)根(gen)據安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進行(xing)劃分，其(qi)(qi)嚴格(ge)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)從低(di)(di)到高(gao)。以下(xia)是(shi)(shi)(shi)具(ju)體(ti)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)(shi)合對人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)較(jiao)低(di)(di)，不具(ju)有(you)(you)對健康成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)(yin)子(zi)。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)(shi)用(yong)于對人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)具(ju)有(you)(you)潛在(zai)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)因(yin)(yin)子(zi)，對健康成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)、動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)不會造成(cheng)嚴重危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)，有(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)(fang)護實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)(shi)用(yong)于處理對人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)直接接觸(chu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)氣(qi)(qi)溶膠(jiao)使(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)傳(chuan)(chuan)染上嚴重甚至是(shi)(shi)(shi)致(zhi)(zhi)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)對動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)因(yin)(yin)子(zi)，通(tong)常有(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較(jiao)高(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別防(fang)(fang)(fang)護實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)(shi)用(yong)于對人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)氣(qi)(qi)溶膠(jiao)途(tu)徑(jing)傳(chuan)(chuan)播或(huo)(huo)(huo)傳(chuan)(chuan)播途(tu)徑(jing)不明(ming)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)未知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)因(yin)(yin)子(zi)。沒有(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。比(bi)如(ru)(ru)埃博拉病(bing)毒。另外(wai)(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)遵照已(yi)發布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)技術(shu)規(gui)范》。根(gen)據規(gui)范，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)，而P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)。所(suo)謂在(zai)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)定(ding)義上，一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)有(you)(you)明(ming)顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區分。一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)操縱對象(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)操縱者之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離(li)。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、正(zheng)壓防(fang)(fang)(fang)護服(fu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)來實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現。二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)外(wai)(wai)部環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離(li)。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)建(jian)筑(zhu)技術(shu)(如(ru)(ru)氣(qi)(qi)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)結構、平(ping)面布局，透風空調和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)空氣(qi)(qi)凈化系統(tong)、污(wu)染空氣(qi)(qi)及(ji)污(wu)染物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)除菌(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)消毒滅菌(jun)直至無害(hai)(hai)(hai)排放) 達到防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微粒從實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散逸到外(wai)(wai)部環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)例，其(qi)(qi)圍護結構要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)如(ru)(ru)下(xia)：1、滿足一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門應帶鎖并(bing)可(ke)(ke)(ke)自動(dong)(dong)關閉(bi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門應有(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)視窗;2、預(yu)留充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存儲(chu)空間擺放物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品以方便(bian)使(shi)用(yong)，在(zai)工(gong)作(zuo)區域(yu)(yu)外(wai)(wai)應有(you)(you)存放個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件;3、在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)內(nei)應配備(bei)(bei)高(gao)壓蒸汽滅菌(jun)器(qi)，并(bing)按期檢查和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證，以保證符合要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu);4、應在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)配備(bei)(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、應設(she)(she)(she)洗(xi)眼(yan)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)、應急噴淋裝置(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)應急設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)風，如(ru)(ru)使(shi)用(yong)窗戶自然通(tong)風，應有(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲(chong)紗窗;6、有(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)力(li)供(gong)應和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)應急照明(ming)。必(bi)(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)時，重要(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)如(ru)(ru)培(pei)養(yang)箱、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、冰(bing)箱等(deng)(deng)(deng)應設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan);7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口應有(you)(you)在(zai)黑暗中(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)明(ming)確(que)辨認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)識等(deng)(deng)(deng)。另外(wai)(wai)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)保護生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)、周(zhou)圍環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)(qi)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須經由(you)高(gao)效過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)器(qi)過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)后才(cai)可(ke)(ke)(ke)向外(wai)(wai)排放，而且實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固體(ti)廢棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)(bi)(bi)須經過(guo)(guo)徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅菌(jun)消毒，才(cai)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以進行(xing)無害(hai)(hai)(hai)化焚燒處理。在(zai)政策層面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下(xia)，全(quan)(quan)國各地都在(zai)加強、加快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。近年(nian)來，大橡木集(ji)團已(yi)參與(yu)多(duo)個(ge)(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，2022年(nian)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇(su)州市疾病(bing)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)便(bian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)大橡木集(ji)團的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)員(yuan)(yuan)項(xiang)目(mu)之一，服(fu)務內(nei)容包(bao)含(han)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)品功能(neng)隔(ge)新、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)功能(neng)集(ji)成(cheng)系統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)(dong)力(li)系統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排水(shui)系統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承(cheng)載設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)及(ji)附屬(shu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(含(han)通(tong)風柜(ju)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)柜(ju)等(deng)(deng)(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶通(tong)風系統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)風控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純水(shui)系統(tong)、微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈化系統(tong)(包(bao)含(han)所(suo)有(you)(you)P2型實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能(neng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基(ji)礎系統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器(qi)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)藏冷(leng)庫系統(tong)。實驗室應該怎么設(she)計通風系(xi)統？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一般規定(ding)(ding)? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)初期(qi)，我們(men)就應(ying)(ying)(ying)該考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)到(dao)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)如(ru)何走(zou)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜(ju)如(ru)何放(fang)置(zhi)，該選用(yong)(yong)什么樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜(ju)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)問題。那么實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)還存在(zai)(zai)哪些必(bi)須要(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.設(she)(she)置(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件及(ji)(ji)(ji)原則(ze)? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是為了(le)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)熱，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向人(ren)員活動區(qu)散(san)發(fa)(fa)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)及(ji)(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)和(he)破(po)壞(huai)。大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)余(yu)熱余(yu)濕(shi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)以預防(fang)(fang)(fang)為主，需要(yao)各(ge)專業協調配合(he)治理才能實(shi)(shi)現。當(dang)采用(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處理余(yu)熱余(yu)濕(shi)可(ke)(ke)以滿足要(yao)求(qiu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)優先使(shi)用(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，可(ke)(ke)以極大(da)(da)降(jiang)低空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)處理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能耗(hao)。2.對(dui)有(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)? ? ? 某些建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，如(ru)科研和(he)教學(xue)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)備(bei)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)和(he)儲存過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)會散(san)發(fa)(fa)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽，粉(fen)塵甚至(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)毒氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，又(you)如(ru)餐飲建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚(chu)房(fang)(fang)，在(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)會含(han)有(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)油煙(yan)，如(ru)果不(bu)采取治理措(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，會直接危害操(cao)作(zuo)工(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體(ti)健(jian)康，還會污(wu)(wu)染(ran)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)周圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)(ran)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)，影響(xiang)周邊居民或(huo)(huo)(huo)辦公人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)康。因此，必(bi)須采取綜(zong)合(he)有(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)，治理和(he)控制(zhi)措(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。對(dui)于(yu)餐飲建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)及(ji)(ji)(ji)處理措(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)餐飲業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇? ? ? 考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)節能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)，自然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主要(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)合(he)理適(shi)度(du)地(di)(di)改變建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)形式，利(li)用(yong)(yong)熱壓和(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)形成(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)組織氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)，滿足室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)要(yao)求(qiu)，減(jian)少(shao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能耗(hao)。在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)充(chong)分(fen)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)自然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)，滿足室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)要(yao)求(qiu)，減(jian)少(shao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能耗(hao)。在(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)充(chong)分(fen)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)自然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)夏季(ji)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)盡量(liang)(liang)采用(yong)(yong)自然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)冬季(ji)，當(dang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)外空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)直接進(jin)入室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)不(bu)致(zhi)形成(cheng)霧氣(qi)(qi)和(he)在(zai)(zai)圍護結(jie)構內(nei)(nei)表面(mian)(mian)不(bu)致(zhi)產生(sheng)凝結(jie)水時(shi)(shi)(shi)，也應(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)采用(yong)(yong)自然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采用(yong)(yong)自然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)當(dang)地(di)(di)室(shi)(shi)(shi)外氣(qi)(qi)象參數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制(zhi)條(tiao)件。? ?《環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095按不(bu)同環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)功(gong)能區(qu)給出了(le)對(dui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，《社會生(sheng)活環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)噪(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337也按建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)所處不(bu)同聲(sheng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)功(gong)能區(qu)給出了(le)噪(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)限值(zhi)。對(dui)于(yu)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)和(he)噪(zao)聲(sheng)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)比較嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區(qu)，即未達到(dao)《環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095和(he)《社會生(sheng)活環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)噪(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區(qu)，直接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會將室(shi)(shi)(shi)外污(wu)(wu)濁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)和(he)噪(zao)聲(sheng)帶入室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)。不(bu)利(li)于(yu)人(ren)體(ti)健(jian)康。因此，可(ke)(ke)以采用(yong)(yong)機(ji)械(xie)輔助式自然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)一定(ding)(ding)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)處理手段進(jin)行機(ji)械(xie)送(song)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自然(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全面(mian)(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與局(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合(he)? ? ? 對(dui)于(yu)有(you)(you)(you)散(san)發(fa)(fa)熱，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)，為了(le)不(bu)使(shi)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)發(fa)(fa)熱，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)擴散(san)，在(zai)(zai)散(san)發(fa)(fa)處設(she)(she)置(zhi)自然(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以就地(di)(di)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除(chu)，是經(jing)濟有(you)(you)(you)效措(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。但是，有(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)由于(yu)受工(gong)藝布置(zhi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)操(cao)作(zuo)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)條(tiao)件限制(zhi)，不(bu)能設(she)(she)置(zhi)局(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)者采用(yong)(yong)了(le)布局(ju)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)(you)部分(fen)有(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擴散(san)在(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)，在(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度(du)有(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)能超過(guo)(guo)國家標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，則(ze)應(ying)(ying)(ying)輔以自然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)者采用(yong)(yong)自然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃分(fen)原則(ze)a.防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)同種類和(he)性質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混合(he)后引起(qi)燃燒或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆燃事故。b.避(bi)(bi)免(mian)形成(cheng)毒性更大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)化合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，對(dui)人(ren)體(ti)造(zao)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害或(huo)(huo)(huo)腐蝕設(she)(she)備(bei)及(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)。c.防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)減(jian)緩蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽在(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)中(zhong)凝結(jie)聚積(ji)粉(fen)塵，增加風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)阻力甚至(zhi)(zhi)堵塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)，影響(xiang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常運(yun)行。d.避(bi)(bi)免(mian)劇毒物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口竄(cuan)入其他房(fang)(fang)間(jian)，如(ru)散(san)發(fa)(fa)鉛蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽，汞蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)，氰(qing)化物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)砷化氰(qing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)劇毒氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與其他房(fang)(fang)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃為統(tong)一系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，系(xi)(xi)統(tong)停止(zhi)(zhi)運(yun)行時(shi)(shi)(shi)，劇毒氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)可(ke)(ke)能通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)其他房(fang)(fang)間(jian)。根據《建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)規范》GB50016和(he)《高層民用(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)規范》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)存有(you)(you)(you)容易起(qi)火(huo)(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆炸危險物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(如(ru)放(fang)映室(shi)(shi)(shi)，藥(yao)品庫等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng))。所設(she)(she)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)是獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，以免(mian)使(shi)其中(zhong)容易起(qi)火(huo)(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)竄(cuan)入其他房(fang)(fang)間(jian)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)蔓延(yan)，否則(ze)會招致(zhi)嚴重后果。實驗(yan)室強弱電(dian)系統(tong)設計規劃
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)在(zai)功能上(shang)涉(she)及(ji)給(gei)排水、通風(feng)和(he)排風(feng)、強(qiang)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防(fang)、廢氣廢液(ye)收集處(chu)(chu)(chu)理、集中供暖供氣等(deng)(deng)多(duo)項復(fu)雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)藝技術。因(yin)此建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)一(yi)(yi)個重(zhong)點實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)項非常(chang)復(fu)雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)程(cheng)，今天蜀(shu)渝給(gei)大(da)家講(jiang)一(yi)(yi)下配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計規(gui)劃。一(yi)(yi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)是(shi)根據實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)儀(yi)器(qi)和(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，經過(guo)專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計人(ren)員綜(zong)合多(duo)方(fang)面因(yin)素設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與普通建筑有(you)(you)很(hen)(hen)大(da)區(qu)別。因(yin)為實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)儀(yi)器(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)比較復(fu)雜(za)，并(bing)(bing)不(bu)是(shi)通常(chang)人(ren)們所認為的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣，只(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)較大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和(he)最大(da)功率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)就可以(yi)了。事實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)有(you)(you)很(hen)(hen)多(duo)儀(yi)器(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路都(dou)有(you)(you)特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(例(li)如靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)地、斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)、等(deng)(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位連接(jie)(jie)(jie)等(deng)(deng))，這些(xie)都(dou)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)豐富(fu)專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員在(zai)前期進行設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計配(pei)置。對(dui)(dui)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計，不(bu)但要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮現有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)器(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)情況，同時(shi)也(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)幾年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展規(gui)劃，充(chong)分(fen)考慮配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)留(liu)問(wen)(wen)題及(ji)日(ri)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路維護(hu)等(deng)(deng)問(wen)(wen)題。為保(bao)證(zheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠保(bao)障，還應(ying)(ying)(ying)考慮不(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源或雙線路設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計，不(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容量應(ying)(ying)(ying)符合實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際所需(xu)并(bing)(bing)保(bao)證(zheng)一(yi)(yi)定可擴增區(qu)間(jian)以(yi)滿足(zu)未(wei)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展所需(xu)。此外對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)某(mou)些(xie)特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域，如氣瓶(ping)間(jian)則(ze)應(ying)(ying)(ying)采用防(fang)爆電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)元件(jian)以(yi)確(que)保(bao)無安全隱患。墻上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插座(zuo)(zuo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)充(chong)分(fen)考慮需(xu)求(qiu)，例(li)如樣品室(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)留(liu)足(zu)冰(bing)箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插座(zuo)(zuo)、前處(chu)(chu)(chu)理室(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)備(bei)離心機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插座(zuo)(zuo)、門(men)口(kou)(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)留(liu)自動鞋(xie)套機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插座(zuo)(zuo)、走(zou)廊兩(liang)側也(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)考慮到分(fen)布一(yi)(yi)些(xie)插座(zuo)(zuo)，這些(xie)很(hen)(hen)多(duo)細(xi)節都(dou)是(shi)非常(chang)容易被(bei)忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二(er)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話、監控、門(men)禁(jin)、網絡等(deng)(deng)，弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)個特點即預(yu)置后(hou)(hou)不(bu)可變更，因(yin)此不(bu)能像強(qiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線路一(yi)(yi)樣可以(yi)根據所需(xu)任意更改。例(li)如，網絡接(jie)(jie)(jie)口(kou)(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)與墻插并(bing)(bing)列，高度應(ying)(ying)(ying)恰好高過(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)臺(tai)(tai)，這樣方(fang)便(bian)(bian)日(ri)后(hou)(hou)使用。儀(yi)器(qi)室(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)留(liu)足(zu)夠(gou)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網絡接(jie)(jie)(jie)口(kou)(kou)，不(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用地插形式而應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)留(liu)足(zu)夠(gou)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線頭以(yi)方(fang)便(bian)(bian)儀(yi)器(qi)臺(tai)(tai)安裝(zhuang)時(shi)連接(jie)(jie)(jie)到臺(tai)(tai)面網絡接(jie)(jie)(jie)口(kou)(kou)。走(zou)廊如果很(hen)(hen)長，可以(yi)在(zai)遠端(duan)預(yu)留(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話線，方(fang)便(bian)(bian)工(gong)作時(shi)接(jie)(jie)(jie)打(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話，無菌室(shi)(shi)內(nei)外由于(yu)(yu)隔音效果較好，應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)對(dui)(dui)講(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話，便(bian)(bian)于(yu)(yu)溝通。門(men)禁(jin)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)在(zai)每層實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)入口(kou)(kou)處(chu)(chu)(chu)或其(qi)他(ta)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)控制出入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)。這些(xie)細(xi)節問(wen)(wen)題如果沒有(you)(you)專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計知識都(dou)是(shi)很(hen)(hen)容易被(bei)忽略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)濕實驗室建設注意(yi)要(yao)點
一、前期規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)與要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)前，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)確(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，它是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)元件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)、藥品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)研(yan)究(jiu)，還(huan)(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)精密儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校(xiao)準等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動(dong)(dong)范圍等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)差(cha)異很大。以(yi)(yi)(yi)藥品(pin)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)例(li)，根(gen)(gen)據(ju)相(xiang)關法規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)藥品(pin)特性(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一般(ban)(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)芯片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)化(hua)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精確(que)到(dao) 20℃±0.5℃，相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場地(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)與空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布局(ju)(ju)場地(di)(di)(di)(di)應選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)遠離熱(re)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、震(zhen)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)。避免陽光直射(she)，因為(wei)陽光的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)量(liang)(liang)會(hui)(hui)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)。合(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布局(ju)(ju)對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至(zhi)關重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)尺(chi)寸(cun)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)區(qu)、樣(yang)(yang)品(pin)存放區(qu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)域。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)一個(ge)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，將大型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬能(neng)(neng)(neng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)放置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)靠(kao)近(jin)動(dong)(dong)力(li)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域，同(tong)(tong)(tong)時預留(liu)足夠(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)放置(zhi)待測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)樣(yang)(yang)品(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣(yang)(yang)品(pin)存放。二、建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑結構(gou)與圍護(hu)(hu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)墻體(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)(wu)頂(ding)墻體(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)(wu)頂(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)(hu)結構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部分(fen)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。通(tong)(tong)常(chang)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)聚苯乙(yi)烯泡沫(mo)板（EPS）、聚氨酯泡沫(mo)板（PU）或巖棉板等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi)(yi) PU 泡沫(mo)板為(wei)例(li)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導熱(re)系(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)很低，一般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之(zhi)間(jian)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)有(you)效阻止(zhi)(zhi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)外(wai)熱(re)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)遞。墻體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚(hou)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候條件而定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，一般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右。屋(wu)(wu)頂(ding)還(huan)(huan)(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)雨水(shui)(shui)(shui)滲透影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)環境(jing)。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雙層防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)卷(juan)材(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)坡(po)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相(xiang)結合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，排水(shui)(shui)(shui)坡(po)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一般(ban)(ban)不(bu)(bu)小(xiao)(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)(di)(di)面地(di)(di)(di)(di)面要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮、保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)(xing)。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)先鋪(pu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮層，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)聚乙(yi)烯防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮膜，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)再澆筑混凝土(tu)基層，在(zai)(zai)(zai)混凝土(tu)中(zhong)添加保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)膨脹珍珠巖等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)特殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)面還(huan)(huan)(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪(pu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻率(lv)一般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)間(jian)。三、空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)與通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)這是(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)模和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)有(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)兩種類(lei)型。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)安裝方(fang)(fang)便，不(bu)(bu)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)卻(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，但(dan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)效率(lv)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)較低。水(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)效率(lv)高(gao)，但(dan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)冷(leng)卻(que)塔和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)卻(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)輔助(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)、除濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)參數(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)來計算。熱(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)包括設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)散熱(re)、人(ren)員散熱(re)散濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產生(sheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因素。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，一個(ge)有(you) 10 臺服務器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計算機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每(mei)臺服務器(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong)率(lv)為(wei) 500W，人(ren)員散熱(re)量(liang)(liang)按 150W / 人(ren)計算，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you) 5 人(ren)，再考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)照(zhao)明(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)其他設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散熱(re)，計算出總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)熱(re)負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)合(he)適制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)了保(bao)(bao)(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣質量(liang)(liang)。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)為(wei)自然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。自然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)依(yi)靠(kao)門窗等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)開(kai)口進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣交換，但(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，自然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)會(hui)(hui)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)包括送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、排風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道。送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)大小(xiao)(xiao)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因素來確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處(chu)理(li)(li)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)產生(sheng)結露現象。四(si)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監測(ce)(ce)(ce)與控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)監測(ce)(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵部件。常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻式(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)毛發式(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)、響(xiang)(xiang)應速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快，適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)理(li)(li)分(fen)布在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)區(qu)域，一般(ban)(ban)安裝在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺附近(jin)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)周圍和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)墻角等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)位置(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)準確(que)監測(ce)(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)位置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情況。控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)接收傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信號，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比例(li) - 積(ji)分(fen) - 微分(fen)）控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，它能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差(cha)情況進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)精確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節(jie)。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，當溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值(zhi)時，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)(hui)發出信號增加空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)；當濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值(zhi)時，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)(hui)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)開(kai)啟。同(tong)(tong)(tong)時，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)還(huan)(huan)(huan)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)與上位機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件相(xiang)連(lian)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現遠程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)監控(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)記錄。五、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)與照(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)，并(bing)且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)足夠(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)率(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)計算總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)，選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)格。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜，并(bing)且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好接地(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一些(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)高(gao)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)，還(huan)(huan)(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)不(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)突然(ran)(ran)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)造成(cheng)(cheng)損壞(huai)。照(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)照(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)發熱(re)量(liang)(liang)小(xiao)(xiao)、光效高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)(ju)(ju)。LED 燈具(ju)(ju)(ju)是(shi)(shi)(shi)比較理(li)(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發光效率(lv)高(gao)，產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)量(liang)(liang)少，不(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產生(sheng)明(ming)顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)。照(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操(cao)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)時要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)照(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)(xing)。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)合(he)理(li)(li)布置(zhi)燈具(ju)(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)反射(she)罩等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)來提高(gao)照(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)(xing)。六、內(nei)部裝修(xiu)與設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安裝內(nei)部裝修(xiu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)部裝修(xiu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)易產生(sheng)灰塵、靜(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化(hua)學污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)。墻面可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)料(liao)或潔凈板，潔凈板表(biao)面平整光滑(hua)，易于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)清潔，并(bing)且(qie)有(you)一定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)菌性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。天花(hua)板可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁合(he)金扣板或潔凈天花(hua)板，便于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)安裝燈具(ju)(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)面裝修(xiu)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)平整度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)，確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安裝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安裝實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝說(shuo)明(ming)書和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局(ju)(ju)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一些(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)振動(dong)(dong)敏感(gan)(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)取減(jian)震(zhen)措施，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)安裝減(jian)震(zhen)墊或減(jian)震(zhen)支架。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安裝完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)校(xiao)準，確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境(jing)下能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)正常(chang)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。?建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一個(ge)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合(he)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑結構(gou)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)照(zhao)明(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)多(duo)個(ge)方(fang)(fang)面，以(yi)(yi)(yi)確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)滿足特定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，為(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究(jiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)工作提供(gong)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)。實驗室工(gong)程行業案例(li)分析
? ? ? 近日，一(yi)家生物技術公司新建了一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)現(xian)代化(hua)的實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，以支持其不斷(duan)(duan)增長的研(yan)發(fa)需(xu)求。該實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的規模龐(pang)大(da)，涵蓋(gai)實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)采購、環境控(kong)制等多個(ge)(ge)(ge)方(fang)(fang)面。? ? ? 在實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)階段，專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)的實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程師團隊(dui)與客戶緊密(mi)合(he)作，確(que)(que)定(ding)了不同實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區域的功能需(xu)求、安(an)全(quan)標準(zhun)和(he)流程要求。他們(men)通(tong)過先進(jin)(jin)的技術手段進(jin)(jin)行模擬和(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，確(que)(que)保(bao)實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境符合(he)行業(ye)標準(zhun)。? ? ? 設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)采購是(shi)實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程的另一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)關鍵環節。為(wei)了保(bao)證(zheng)實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)運(yun)行的高效性(xing)和(he)可(ke)靠性(xing)，公司選(xuan)擇與知名(ming)供(gong)應商合(he)作，采購了較先進(jin)(jin)的實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀(yi)器設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)。同時(shi)(shi)，將設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的安(an)裝和(he)調試交(jiao)給專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)的技術團隊(dui)，確(que)(que)保(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)能夠正常運(yun)行。? ? ? 實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境控(kong)制是(shi)實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程中(zhong)至關重(zhong)要的部分。公司采取(qu)了先進(jin)(jin)的空(kong)氣凈化(hua)系(xi)統(tong)和(he)恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕(shi)控(kong)制技術，保(bao)證(zheng)實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的空(kong)氣質量和(he)溫濕(shi)度符合(he)科研(yan)要求，提高實驗(yan)(yan)結(jie)果的準(zhun)確(que)(que)性(xing)和(he)可(ke)重(zhong)復性(xing)。? ? ? 通(tong)過這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程案例，我們(men)可(ke)以看到實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程在促進(jin)(jin)科學(xue)研(yan)究和(he)技術創新方(fang)(fang)面的**的作用(yong)。同時(shi)(shi)，也需(xu)要不斷(duan)(duan)創新和(he)提升，以適應不斷(duan)(duan)發(fa)展的科研(yan)需(xu)求。潔(jie)凈區（室）等級(ji)介紹
一、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)義? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）：指(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)懸浮粒子(zi)濃度受控(kong)限定(ding)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)（房(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)）。它建造(zao)與(yu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)應減(jian)少室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)誘入、產(chan)生及(ji)滯留粒子(zi)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)內(nei)(nei)（室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)）其(qi)(qi)它有(you)關(guan)參數(shu)如溫度、濕(shi)度、壓力等(deng)(deng)按(an)要求來進(jin)行控(kong)制（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)廠房(fang)設計規范(fan)(fan)GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我國(guo)(guo)制藥(yao)(yao)業(ye)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)? ? （1）我國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制藥(yao)(yao)產(chan)業(ye)按(an)照(zhao)2010版GMP規定(ding)，根據空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)度、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓、風(feng)(feng)量(liang)、溫濕(shi)度、噪聲、微生物(wu)含量(liang)等(deng)(deng)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)把(ba)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)ABCD四個等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)度為(wei)(wei)例，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如圖(tu)(tu)：從上(shang)圖(tu)(tu)中可以看出(chu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是按(an)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中懸浮粒子(zi)濃度來劃分(fen)。一般(ban)來說(shuo)，數(shu)值越小，代表(biao)凈(jing)化(hua)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別越高。（2）空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)度指(zhi)單位(wei)體積空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)內(nei)(nei)，空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中所含微粒（包括微生物(wu)）大小及(ji)數(shu)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多少是區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)度級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。靜態(tai)(tai)指(zhi)凈(jing)化(hua)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)調節(jie)系(xi)統已安(an)裝(zhuang)完畢且功能完備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）內(nei)(nei)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人員(yuan)撤離現(xian)場并(bing)經過(guo)20 min自凈(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)。動態(tai)(tai)指(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)處于(yu)(yu)正常工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)，設備(bei)正常運行，并(bing)且有(you)*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)按(an)照(zhao)規范(fan)(fan)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)來自世界衛(wei)生組(zu)織(zhi)（WHO）頒(ban)布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是制藥(yao)(yao)行業(ye)通(tong)行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)品生產(chan)質量(liang)管理(li)規范(fan)(fan)。目前在(zai)(zai)全世界大多數(shu)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包括歐盟、中國(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)內(nei)(nei)都在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。我國(guo)(guo)舊(jiu)版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)(yong)(yong)了美(mei)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)（百(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十萬(wan)(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一直到2011年新版GMP規范(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行。我國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制藥(yao)(yao)行業(ye)開始(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)世衛(wei)組(zu)織(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它是較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別，屬于(yu)(yu)高風(feng)(feng)險(xian)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如：灌裝(zhuang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置膠塞桶、敞口(kou)(kou)安(an)瓿瓶(ping)、敞口(kou)(kou)西林(lin)瓶(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)及(ji)無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)裝(zhuang)配或(huo)連接操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。通(tong)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)層流(liu)(liu)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)臺（罩）來維持(chi)該區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)。層流(liu)(liu)系(xi)統在(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)必(bi)須均勻送(song)風(feng)(feng)，風(feng)(feng)速為(wei)(wei)0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)導值）。應有(you)數(shu)據證(zheng)明層流(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)并(bing)須驗證(zheng)。在(zai)(zai)密(mi)閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)器或(huo)手套箱內(nei)(nei)，可使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)單向(xiang)流(liu)(liu)或(huo)較低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)速。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)配制和灌裝(zhuang)等(deng)(deng)高風(feng)(feng)險(xian)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。可用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)醫藥(yao)(yao)工(gong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)制造(zao)工(gong)藝(yi)。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生產(chan)無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)藥(yao)(yao)品過(guo)程(cheng)中重(zhong)要程(cheng)度較低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)液(ye)壓設備(bei)或(huo)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓設備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)配，某(mou)些情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)也(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)食品飲(yin)料工(gong)業(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生產(chan)無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)藥(yao)(yao)品過(guo)程(cheng)中重(zhong)要程(cheng)度較低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其(qi)(qi)他潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）在(zai)(zai)不同(tong)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不同(tong)行業(ye)有(you)著不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。前文已介紹了GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，這(zhe)里主(zhu)要介紹美(mei)國(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)和ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。1、美(mei)國(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念首先由(you)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)提出(chu)，1963年推(tui)出(chu)了潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)第一個*部(bu)分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯(lian)邦標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)：FS-209。我們熟(shu)悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和十萬(wan)(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都是源(yuan)自此標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，2001年美(mei)國(guo)(guo)停止使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，開始(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)由(you)國(guo)(guo)際標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)組(zu)織(zhi)ISO提出(chu)，涵(han)蓋多個行業(ye)，不只針對制藥(yao)(yao)行業(ye)。從class1到9共九個級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別。其(qi)(qi)中，class5相當于(yu)(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相當于(yu)(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相當于(yu)(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔(jie)凈室行業簡介
一、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)概(gai)況??1、分類??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)指將一定(ding)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間范圍內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)微粒子(zi)(zi)、有(you)害氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)、細(xi)菌等(deng)污染物排除，并(bing)(bing)將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)(du)、濕度(du)(du)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)、壓(ya)力、氣(qi)(qi)流速度(du)(du)與氣(qi)(qi)流流向、噪音振動及照明、靜電(dian)(dian)控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)某一需(xu)求范圍內(nei)，而(er)(er)所給予(yu)特別(bie)設(she)(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據(ju)其對(dui)應的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)或用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)等(deng)可被分為(wei)(wei)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)種(zhong)類，由此對(dui)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)種(zhong)類潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)建筑要(yao)求和技術指標(biao)亦有(you)所差(cha)異。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分類??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)態??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較主(zhu)要(yao)之作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)控(kong)制(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin) (如硅芯片等(deng)) 所接(jie)觸之大(da)氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)以及溫濕度(du)(du)，使(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)能(neng)在(zai)(zai)一個(ge)良好(hao)之環境空(kong)(kong)(kong)間中(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、制(zhi)造(zao)，此空(kong)(kong)(kong)間稱之為(wei)(wei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照國(guo)(guo)際慣例，無塵(chen)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)級(ji)別(bie)主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)根據(ju)每立(li)方(fang)米空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)粒子(zi)(zi)直徑(jing)大(da)于(yu)(yu)劃分標(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)粒子(zi)(zi)數(shu)量來規定(ding)。也就是(shi)(shi)說所謂(wei)無塵(chen)并(bing)(bing)非(fei)100%沒(mei)有(you)一點灰塵(chen)，而(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)一個(ge)非(fei)常(chang)微量的(de)(de)(de)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)上。當(dang)然這個(ge)標(biao)準(zhun)中(zhong)符合灰塵(chen)標(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)顆粒相對(dui)于(yu)(yu)人們(men)常(chang)見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)灰塵(chen)已經是(shi)(shi)小的(de)(de)(de)微乎其微，但是(shi)(shi)對(dui)于(yu)(yu)光學構造(zao)而(er)(er)言，哪怕是(shi)(shi)一點點的(de)(de)(de)灰塵(chen)都(dou)會(hui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)非(fei)常(chang)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)負面(mian)影響，所以在(zai)(zai)光學構造(zao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)上，無塵(chen)是(shi)(shi)必然的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)態??空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已經建造(zao)完成并(bing)(bing)可以投(tou)入(ru)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)）。具(ju)備(bei)(bei)所有(you)有(you)關(guan)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)和功能(neng)。設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)內(nei)沒(mei)有(you)操(cao)作(zuo)人員(yuan)操(cao)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)。??靜態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各種(zhong)功能(neng)完備(bei)(bei)、設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)安裝妥當(dang)，可以按照設(she)(she)(she)定(ding)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)或正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)），設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)內(nei)沒(mei)有(you)操(cao)作(zuo)人員(yuan)。??動態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處(chu)于(yu)(yu)正(zheng)常(chang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服(fu)務(wu)(wu)功能(neng)完善(shan)，有(you)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)和人員(yuan)，可從事正(zheng)常(chang)工作(zuo)。二、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)可分為(wei)(wei)三個(ge)主(zhu)要(yao)子(zi)(zi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程服(fu)務(wu)(wu)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)和超凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗服(fu)務(wu)(wu)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)上游(you)主(zhu)要(yao)由空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)制(zhi)造(zao)、耗材生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)組成，中(zhong)游(you)包括(kuo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計、建造(zao)、調試、測試運(yun)行(xing)，下(xia)游(you)為(wei)(wei)微電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)、光電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)、半導體(ti)、**、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物醫(yi)藥(yao)、醫(yi)療(liao)、食(shi)品(pin)等(deng)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈目前，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)要(yao)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)集成電(dian)(dian)路、醫(yi)藥(yao)醫(yi)療(liao)、食(shi)品(pin)等(deng)領域(yu)。其中(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)信息產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)據(ju)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)部分應用(yong)(yong)(yong)市(shi)場份額，占(zhan)比高達54.0%;其次是(shi)(shi)醫(yi)藥(yao)及食(shi)品(pin)，占(zhan)比16.0%;醫(yi)療(liao)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)比8.3%。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)下(xia)游(you)需(xu)求分布 (單(dan)位(wei)(wei): %)潔凈室圍護結構
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)(shi)關乎潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)部(bu)分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)一種具(ju)有特(te)(te)(te)殊(shu)環境條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)間，用(yong)于防(fang)止(zhi)粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)、微生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)進入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)。為了(le)(le)(le)實現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)標，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)具(ju)備(bei)一系(xi)(xi)列特(te)(te)(te)殊(shu)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)。本文將(jiang)詳細介紹潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)原則。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)通(tong)(tong)常由墻(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)組成(cheng)，這些構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)嚴(yan)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)造要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。首先，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)壁(bi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇低粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，例(li)如無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)磚、無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)涂料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)等(deng)。同(tong)時，墻(qiang)壁(bi)表面應該光(guang)滑(hua)平整，以(yi)(yi)便易于清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維(wei)護(hu)。墻(qiang)壁(bi)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接縫處(chu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)進行密封(feng)處(chu)理(li)，以(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)滲(shen)透。此(ci)外，為了(le)(le)(le)增(zeng)強墻(qiang)壁(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔音性(xing)(xing)能(neng)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)音材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)進行處(chu)理(li)。?? ? ? 地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)中另(ling)一個(ge)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)部(bu)分。地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)具(ju)備(bei)防(fang)靜電(dian)、耐(nai)磨損、防(fang)滑(hua)等(deng)特(te)(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)。對于一些特(te)(te)(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導電(dian)性(xing)(xing)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)擇無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，例(li)如抗菌(jun)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、防(fang)靜電(dian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)。此(ci)外，地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)表面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)也需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，以(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)靜電(dian)積聚(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)(chen)埃(ai)產生(sheng)。? ? ? 天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)一個(ge)關鍵(jian)部(bu)分。天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)具(ju)備(bei)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)塵(chen)(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)菌(jun)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)。天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)擇無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)吸(xi)(xi)附材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，以(yi)(yi)減(jian)少(shao)塵(chen)(chen)埃(ai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積聚(ju)。另(ling)外，天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)風口也需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)進行合(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，以(yi)(yi)確保(bao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循(xun)環和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)放。? ? ? 除了(le)(le)(le)墻(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)還包(bao)括(kuo)門(men)窗、密封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接件(jian)(jian)等(deng)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)窗必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)具(ju)備(bei)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密封(feng)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)，以(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)外界污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進入。同(tong)時，門(men)窗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟方式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率也需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流動和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓(ya)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡。密封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)對于潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密封(feng)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)起著重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)作用(yong)。合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)有效(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)止(zhi)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)泄(xie)漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)滲(shen)透。連(lian)接件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)也對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)起著決定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)作用(yong)，必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)確保(bao)連(lian)接件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密封(feng)性(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)時，還需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工藝流程(cheng)(cheng)。不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級別和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特(te)(te)(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)可(ke)能(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。例(li)如，某(mou)些潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)備(bei)較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)密性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔聲性(xing)(xing)能(neng)，以(yi)(yi)保(bao)證工藝過程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)。因此(ci)，在設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)時，必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)充(chong)分了(le)(le)(le)解潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。? ? ? 總結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)一下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)(shi)實現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目(mu)(mu)標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)部(bu)分。墻(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)、門(men)窗、密封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接件(jian)(jian)等(deng)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循(xun)一系(xi)(xi)列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原則。通(tong)(tong)過合(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施工，能(neng)夠有效(xiao)(xiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)減(jian)少(shao)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進入，從而保(bao)證潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)。不同行業(ye)潔(jie)凈(jing)室溫濕(shi)度(du)標準
? ? ?生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)決定(ding)潔凈(jing)室對(dui)溫濕度的控制。在滿足加工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)的條件下，應首先考慮到人的舒適(shi)感，人體出汗以后，對(dui)產(chan)品會產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)污染(ran)，比(bi)如怕鈉的半導體生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)。? ? ?不同行(xing)業，因其不同的生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)、原材料特(te)性(xing)、人員(yuan)參與數(shu)量和地區差異，相對(dui)應不同的潔凈(jing)室溫濕度標準，具體如列表：? 附表：潔凈室建筑設計有什(shen)么(me)特(te)點？
? ? ? 在潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)中，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)是一(yi)個(ge)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部(bu)分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)考慮(lv)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工藝(yi)(yi)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備特(te)點(dian)(dian)、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)空調(diao)系(xi)統(tong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)流(liu)型以及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)各(ge)類(lei)(lei)(lei)管線系(xi)統(tong)安(an)排等因(yin)(yin)素，進行建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)剖面(mian)(mian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。在滿足(zu)工藝(yi)(yi)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上(shang)，恰(qia)當地處(chu)理(li)(li)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)房和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)非潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)房以及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)同潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等級用(yong)(yong)(yong)房之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互關系(xi)，創造較(jiao)(jiao)優綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空間(jian)(jian)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)特(te)點(dian)(dian)如下：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)所(suo)(suo)(suo)依據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)是一(yi)門(men)多(duo)學科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)性(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)強(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)領(ling)域。?應該對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房所(suo)(suo)(suo)涉(she)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類(lei)(lei)(lei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工藝(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)特(te)點(dian)(dian)、廠(chang)(chang)房建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)特(te)征等進行了解(jie)(jie);對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)污染(ran)(ran)控制機(ji)理(li)(li)，污染(ran)(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)、滯留、積存過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)進行研究(jiu)，將(jiang)涉(she)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物理(li)(li)、化(hua)(hua)學和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)物學等基礎(chu)學科(ke)(ke);對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水、氣(qi)(qi)、化(hua)(hua)學品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純(chun)化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，各(ge)類(lei)(lei)(lei)高純(chun)介(jie)質(zhi)儲運技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)進行了解(jie)(jie)，涉(she)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)學科(ke)(ke)也十分廣泛(fan)﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防微(wei)振、噪聲(sheng)治理(li)(li)、防靜(jing)電和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防電磁波干擾等都將(jiang)涉(she)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)多(duo)種(zhong)學科(ke)(ke)，這樣才能較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)地解(jie)(jie)決(jue)在工程(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)中遇(yu)到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)各(ge)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)問(wen)題，所(suo)(suo)(suo)以說“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)”確是一(yi)門(men)多(duo)學科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)很(hen)強(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)性(xing)。?它與(yu)一(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工業廠(chang)(chang)房建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是要(yao)著(zhu)重解(jie)(jie)決(jue)為(wei)實(shi)現(xian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)(suo)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)，統(tong)籌(chou)安(an)排好(hao)(hao)(hao)各(ge)專業技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)在平(ping)面(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)空間(jian)(jian)布(bu)局上(shang)出現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾;以合(he)(he)(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造價，獲得較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空間(jian)(jian)與(yu)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)果，并較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)地滿足(zu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)(suo)需要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)。這里特(te)別要(yao)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)處(chu)理(li)(li)好(hao)(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工藝(yi)(yi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、空氣(qi)(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)之間(jian)(jian)相互協調(diao)問(wen)題，諸(zhu)如順應生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工藝(yi)(yi)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)、安(an)排好(hao)(hao)(hao)人流(liu)與(yu)物流(liu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)組織、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)性(xing)等。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房內(nei)通(tong)常除(chu)了設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房間(jian)(jian)之外，還應配(pei)置(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)輔助(zhu)房間(jian)(jian)，人員凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)物料凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)用(yong)(yong)(yong)房間(jian)(jian)、公(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)動力設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)房等。?因(yin)(yin)此潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)必須(xu)協調(diao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)、安(an)排好(hao)(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)各(ge)類(lei)(lei)(lei)房間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)、空間(jian)(jian)布(bu)置(zhi)，盡量做到對(dui)(dui)較(jiao)(jiao)大限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)、空間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)常為(wei)無(wu)窗廠(chang)(chang)房或設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)少量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定密(mi)(mi)(mi)閉窗﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)為(wei)防止污染(ran)(ran)或交叉污染(ran)(ran)，設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)必要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)房間(jian)(jian)，一(yi)般平(ping)面(mian)(mian)布(bu)置(zhi)曲折，增加了疏散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離，因(yin)(yin)此，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)必須(xu)嚴格遵守(shou)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準、規范中有(you)(you)(you)(you)關防火、疏散等方面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備一(yi)般價格昂貴(gui)。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造價也較(jiao)(jiao)高，并且建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾復雜(za)、要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)嚴密(mi)(mi)(mi)性(xing)好(hao)(hao)(hao)，對(dui)(dui)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構造節(jie)點(dian)(dian)都有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)或有(you)(you)(you)(you)嚴格要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。
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