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維(wei)他奶國際集團在中國內地(di)投資建(jian)設的(de)智能化工廠，正式(shi)達產后預(yu)計年產值超過18億(yi)元人民(min)幣(bi)；項目(mu)施工場(chang)地(di)位于東莞(guan)市常平(ping)鎮(zhen)橫(heng)江(jiang)廈村四縱路3號(hao)。
建筑面積：約5.5萬平(ping)米(mi)
潔凈面積(ji)：15000平(ping)米
潔凈級別：萬級
江蘇智(zhi)仁景行新材料(liao)研究院
? ? ? 江蘇智仁景行新材料(liao)研究院江蘇省“特(te)種超細金屬粉體及含能(neng)復(fu)合材料(liao)工程(cheng)研究中心”? ? ? 施工范圍(wei)：裝飾(shi)工程(cheng)、電氣(qi)(qi)工程(cheng)、暖通工程(cheng)（通排風(feng)）、給排水工程(cheng)（純水系(xi)統、廢(fei)水收集(ji)、廢(fei)液收集(ji)）、廢(fei)氣(qi)(qi)收集(ji)、集(ji)中供氣(qi)(qi)系(xi)統、實驗室家具等(deng)。浙(zhe)江大學海寧校(xiao)區先進微納工藝的國際化教學空間
? ? ? 微納(na)公(gong)共(gong)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)是開放(fang)共(gong)享公(gong)共(gong)技(ji)術服務平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)，旨在為校區(qu)乃至全(quan)校師生提供先進微納(na)工(gong)藝的(de)(de)國(guo)際化(hua)教學空間，為校區(qu)交叉科研和國(guo)際化(hua)合(he)作提供微納(na)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)的(de)(de)有(you)力支撐，為地方(fang)企業(ye)提供產業(ye)化(hua)開發的(de)(de)公(gong)共(gong)服務項目包含(han)百級(ji)潔(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)、千級(ji)潔(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)、萬級(ji)潔(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)等凈(jing)化(hua)實驗區(qu)域，目前已擁(yong)有(you)先進的(de)(de)微納(na)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)及測試設備，為半導體(ti)微納(na)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)和表(biao)征提供有(you)力保障。四川新(xin)能(neng)源汽車(che)技術創新(xin)中心
? ? ? 該項目精密(mi)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)露(lu)點溫度要求-60℃，設計、建設難度遠遠高于常規的實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)。為了(le)(le)達(da)到(dao)此要求，同時(shi)又要充(chong)分考(kao)慮能(neng)耗因素，南京(jing)拓展(zhan)科技公司技術(shu)團隊(dui)做了(le)(le)針對性設計及嚴謹(jin)復核計算，施工過程(cheng)中嚴抓細(xi)節，確保萬無一失(shi)，較終很好達(da)成目標，獲得了(le)(le)業(ye)主使用(yong)方的高度肯定!湖(hu)北省**科學研究(jiu)院
? ? ? 本項目原設計為酒店商務(wu)大堂(tang)，維修改(gai)造(zao)區域(yu)面(mian)積(ji)約2210㎡，其中(zhong)理化實驗用(yong)房預(yu)計使(shi)用(yong)面(mian)積(ji)1300㎡，恒(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)及潔凈實驗室預(yu)計使(shi)用(yong)面(mian)積(ji)221㎡，輔助用(yong)房(公用(yong)設施)預(yu)計使(shi)用(yong)面(mian)積(ji)534㎡。包(bao)含 4 樓相關(guan)實驗區域(yu)的恒(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)、排風(feng)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)、新風(feng)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)、中(zhong)央空調、配(pei)電工(gong)(gong)程、 拆(chai)除(chu)工(gong)(gong)程、圍護結(jie)構工(gong)(gong)程、氣路工(gong)(gong)程、弱電工(gong)(gong)程、給(gei)排水(shui)工(gong)(gong)程、消防系統(tong)(tong)(tong)改(gai)造(zao)及售后服務(wu)，恒(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)需(xu)經(jing)過第(di)三方檢(jian)測，并(bing)出具合格的檢(jian)測報告(gao)或檢(jian)定證(zheng)書。武漢(han)光源預研(yan)基地(di)
? ? ? 本項(xiang)(xiang)目的(de)(de)(de)重難點在于恒溫(wen)室的(de)(de)(de)精(jing)密控(kong)制和防微(wei)振(zhen)(zhen)處(chu)理，項(xiang)(xiang)目團(tuan)隊通過深(shen)入調研現場情況，做(zuo)了(le)(le)細致的(de)(de)(de)針(zhen)對性解決方案。很好地解決了(le)(le)亂流、死角等產生，保障實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室空(kong)氣溫(wen)度(du)更均勻更穩定，主要(yao)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)區溫(wen)度(du)波動(dong)(dong)度(du)在±0.1℃;面對振(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)傳(chuan)導(dao)問題(ti)，做(zuo)到了(le)(le)振(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)值(zhi)減小到低于精(jing)密設備的(de)(de)(de)容許振(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)值(zhi)，確保實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室整(zheng)體環境滿足防微(wei)振(zhen)(zhen)需求。此(ci)項(xiang)(xiang)目包含多(duo)套高標準環境控(kong)制系(xi)統以及精(jing)密實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)環境集成裝(zhuang)置，主要(yao)功(gong)能為磁測實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室、束測實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室、束線(xian)光學(xue)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室、高頻實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室萬級間、高頻實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室百級間、直線(xian)加速器(qi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室、真空(kong)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室。北京大(da)學(xue)(xue)分子醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)南京轉化研究院(yuan)
? ? ? 該項目為(wei)全(quan)(quan)國少(shao)見的生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)安全(quan)(quan)型(xing)(xing)負壓(ya)屏(ping)障動物(wu)(wu)房，其(qi)不僅要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)安全(quan)(quan)實驗(yan)室負壓(ya)梯度(du)和(he)(he)定向(xiang)流要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，還(huan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據實驗(yan)動物(wu)(wu)的特(te)點和(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，避免動物(wu)(wu)之(zhi)間及(ji)人(ren)(ren)與動物(wu)(wu)之(zhi)間交(jiao)叉感染，并(bing)且要(yao)(yao)(yao)符合屏(ping)障環境(jing)(jing)空氣潔凈度(du)的要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，確保(bao)實驗(yan)操作人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)和(he)(he)周邊環境(jing)(jing)安全(quan)(quan)。北(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)大學(xue)分(fen)子(zi)醫學(xue)南(nan)京(jing)(jing)轉化研究(jiu)(jiu)院由北(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)大學(xue)與南(nan)京(jing)(jing)江北(bei)(bei)新區共同合作建設完(wan)成。研究(jiu)(jiu)所集基礎、轉化、前臨床研究(jiu)(jiu)為(wei)一體，秉持從分(fen)子(zi)到疾病模型(xing)(xing)到人(ren)(ren)“一條龍(long)”的研究(jiu)(jiu)戰(zhan)略(lve)，進行分(fen)子(zi)機理和(he)(he)轉化醫學(xue)的研究(jiu)(jiu)。江蘇省醫療器械檢驗研究所高淳分所
? ? ? 江蘇省醫療器(qi)械檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)所高淳分所建設(she)工程一期項(xiang)目實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)工程，含整個(ge)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)樓的生(sheng)物安(an)全(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)、恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)、理(li)化(hua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)等實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)的施工及(ji)(ji)配(pei)套通風系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、凈化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)臺、通風柜、純水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、廢水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、工藝空調(diao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、自控系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、集中供氣(qi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)供貨及(ji)(ji)安(an)裝等。? ? ? (1）江蘇省醫療器(qi)械檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)所改造項(xiang)目工程總承包設(she)計(ji)(含方案設(she)計(ji)、施工圖設(she)計(ji))、施工直(zhi)至竣工驗(yan)(yan)(yan)收合格及(ji)(ji)缺(que)陷責(ze)任期內(nei)的保修等項(xiang)目的全(quan)(quan)部工作。? ? ? (2）工程范(fan)圍內(nei)設(she)計(ji)變更的工程? ? ? (3）經發包人批準后監理(li)工程師、跟蹤審計(ji)指(zhi)示(shi)的額外工作內(nei)容無(wu)錫(xi)市食品安全檢測檢驗(yan)中(zhong)心
? ? ? 無錫市食品(pin)安全檢測(ce)檢驗(yan)中(zhong)心項(xiang)目實(shi)(shi)施面積(ji)約(yue)7000平(ping)米(mi)，其中(zhong)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)區域(yu)3000多平(ping)米(mi)，主要包括特(te)殊醫療類食品(pin)中(zhong)試(shi)車間、小試(shi)車間，以及(ji)產品(pin)檢測(ce)類理化實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室和微生物實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室。是國家市場監督管理總局(ju)在長(chang)三角地區食品(pin)領域(yu)唯(wei)一獲批建設的技術創新(xin)中(zhong)心。東莞市食(shi)品(pin)藥品(pin)檢測中心
? ? ? 建筑(zhu)面積(ji)：12700平(ping)米(mi)? ? ? 潔凈(jing)面積(ji)：2000平(ping)米(mi)? ? ? 潔凈(jing)級(ji)(ji)(ji)別：局部百級(ji)(ji)(ji)-萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)? ? ? 承包范圍(wei)：廠房潔凈(jing)室(shi)及動物樓(lou)(lou)、檢測樓(lou)(lou)機(ji)電安裝；? ? ? 項目亮點(dian)：項目是東(dong)莞(guan)市(shi)較新的實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)檢測中心，是東(dong)莞(guan)市(shi)迄今規(gui)模較大的檢測實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)項目? ? ? 陜西(xi)省計量(liang)院此(ci)項目的重難(nan)點(dian)在(zai)于實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)布局和恒溫室(shi)的精密控制(zhi)。其中高等級(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)塊實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)溫度(du)(du)要求20±0.2℃；量(liang)塊測量(liang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)溫度(du)(du)要求20±0.3℃；納米(mi)測量(liang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)潔凈(jing)度(du)(du)要求萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)，溫度(du)(du)要求20±0.5℃；超高精密三坐(zuo)標(biao)測量(liang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)溫度(du)(du)要求20±0.5℃，溫度(du)(du)變化(hua)0.2℃/h，溫度(du)(du)梯度(du)(du)為0.1℃/h。仙樂(le)健康科技
? ? ? 仙樂健康科技有限公(gong)司-生產(chan)建設項目。中國健康產(chan)品(pin)生產(chan)與研發企業，產(chan)品(pin)涵蓋藥品(pin)、保健食品(pin)、營養(yang)強化食品(pin)及(ji)化妝品(pin)等(deng)多(duo)個領域，生產(chan)劑(ji)型品(pin)類(lei)豐富，包(bao)括：軟膠(jiao)囊(nang)、營養(yang)軟糖、片劑(ji)、硬膠(jiao)囊(nang)、粉劑(ji)、口服液等(deng)；什么是生物安全實驗室？分級(ji)要求(qiu)有哪些？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行科(ke)學研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)要(yao)場(chang)(chang)(chang)所(suo)，隨(sui)著現(xian)代(dai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛速發展，許(xu)多(duo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制藥企業及(ji)(ji)醫療(liao)機構建立(li)了(le)所(suo)屬生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而隨(sui)著對(dui)(dui)(dui)質量控制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)越來(lai)越嚴(yan)格，恒溫環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)越來(lai)越大，應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)域也(ye)越來(lai)越寬廣(guang)。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)所(suo)。其(qi)(qi)主要(yao)從(cong)事致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病性(xing)(xing)(xing)微(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究，為了(le)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)(qi)他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品受污染(ran)，保障(zhang)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命財產(chan)(chan)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，同時(shi)也(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止其(qi)(qi)釋(shi)放(fang)(fang)到(dao)(dao)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)(bi)須有(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病性(xing)(xing)(xing)微(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制度和(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行科(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)需(xu)(xu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)所(suo)，世界衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組織(zhi)根(gen)據致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病能(neng)(neng)力和(he)(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)險程度等(deng)(deng)將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按(an)照(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水平(Biosafety level，BSL)分(fen)為P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)P4四(si)個等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)。第四(si)級(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)較高(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)，可(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)效阻止傳(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)性(xing)(xing)(xing)病原體(ti)(ti)釋(shi)放(fang)(fang)到(dao)(dao)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，同時(shi)為研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)提供安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保證。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)承擔(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作也(ye)根(gen)據安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)行劃分(fen)，其(qi)(qi)嚴(yan)格等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)從(cong)低到(dao)(dao)高(gao)(gao)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)是(shi)(shi)具(ju)(ju)體(ti)(ti)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)合(he)對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)較低，不具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)(dui)健康成人(ren)(ren)，動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)子(zi)。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)潛在(zai)危(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病因(yin)子(zi)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)健康成人(ren)(ren)、動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)不會造成嚴(yan)重(zhong)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)，有(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)處理(li)對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)度危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)直接接觸或(huo)(huo)氣(qi)溶膠使人(ren)(ren)傳(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)上嚴(yan)重(zhong)甚至是(shi)(shi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾(ji)病，或(huo)(huo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)度危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病因(yin)子(zi)，通(tong)常有(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較高(gao)(gao)級(ji)(ji)別防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)度危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)氣(qi)溶膠途徑(jing)傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)或(huo)(huo)傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)途徑(jing)不明，或(huo)(huo)未知(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)(gao)度危(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病因(yin)子(zi)。沒有(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)。比(bi)如(ru)埃博拉病毒。另(ling)(ling)外(wai)(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)(she)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)遵(zun)照(zhao)已(yi)發布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建筑(zhu)技術規范》。根(gen)據規范，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)一級(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)，而P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)設(she)(she)置一級(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)。所(suo)謂在(zai)屏障(zhang)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)定義上，一級(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)有(you)(you)明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區分(fen)。一級(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)是(shi)(shi)操縱對(dui)(dui)(dui)象和(he)(he)(he)(he)操縱者(zhe)之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、正(zheng)壓防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)服(fu)等(deng)(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)設(she)(she)施(shi)來(lai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)。二級(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)外(wai)(wai)部(bu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)建筑(zhu)技術(如(ru)氣(qi)密(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)結(jie)構、平面布(bu)局，透(tou)風(feng)(feng)空調和(he)(he)(he)(he)空氣(qi)凈(jing)化系統(tong)(tong)、污染(ran)空氣(qi)及(ji)(ji)污染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)濾除(chu)菌(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)消(xiao)毒滅(mie)菌(jun)直至無害(hai)(hai)(hai)排放(fang)(fang)) 達到(dao)(dao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微(wei)(wei)(wei)粒從(cong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散逸到(dao)(dao)外(wai)(wai)部(bu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)二級(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為例，其(qi)(qi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)如(ru)下(xia)(xia)：1、滿(man)足一級(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)帶(dai)鎖并(bing)可(ke)(ke)自(zi)動(dong)關閉，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)視窗(chuang);2、預(yu)留充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存儲空間(jian)擺放(fang)(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品以(yi)(yi)(yi)方便(bian)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，在(zai)工作區域外(wai)(wai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)存放(fang)(fang)個人(ren)(ren)衣(yi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件;3、在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)內(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)配備(bei)(bei)高(gao)(gao)壓蒸汽滅(mie)菌(jun)器，并(bing)按(an)期檢查和(he)(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證，以(yi)(yi)(yi)保證符合(he)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu);4、應(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)配備(bei)(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)洗眼設(she)(she)施(shi)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)急噴(pen)淋(lin)裝置等(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)，如(ru)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)窗(chuang)戶(hu)自(zi)然通(tong)風(feng)(feng)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲(chong)紗(sha)窗(chuang);6、有(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電力供應(ying)(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急照(zhao)明。必(bi)(bi)要(yao)時(shi)，重(zhong)要(yao)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)如(ru)培養(yang)箱(xiang)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、冰箱(xiang)等(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電源;7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出(chu)口應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)在(zai)黑(hei)暗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)明確辨認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標識等(deng)(deng)。另(ling)(ling)外(wai)(wai)，為保護(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)、周圍(wei)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)必(bi)(bi)須經由高(gao)(gao)效過(guo)(guo)濾器過(guo)(guo)濾后才可(ke)(ke)向(xiang)外(wai)(wai)排放(fang)(fang)，而且實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固體(ti)(ti)廢棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)(bi)須經過(guo)(guo)徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅(mie)菌(jun)消(xiao)毒，才可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)行無害(hai)(hai)(hai)化焚(fen)燒處理(li)。在(zai)政策層面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下(xia)(xia)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國各地都(dou)在(zai)加強、加快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)(she)。近年來(lai)，大橡木(mu)集(ji)團(tuan)已(yi)參與(yu)多(duo)個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)(she)，2022年建設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州市疾(ji)病預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控制中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心便(bian)是(shi)(shi)大橡木(mu)集(ji)團(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成員(yuan)項目之(zhi)一，服(fu)務內(nei)容包含(han)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成品功能(neng)(neng)隔(ge)新、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)功能(neng)(neng)集(ji)成系統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)力系統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排水系統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承載設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)及(ji)(ji)附屬設(she)(she)施(shi)(含(han)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)柜(ju)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)等(deng)(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶通(tong)風(feng)(feng)系統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)控制系統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純水系統(tong)(tong)、微(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈(jing)化系統(tong)(tong)(包含(han)所(suo)有(you)(you)P2型實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能(neng)(neng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基(ji)礎系統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器供電設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)藏冷(leng)庫(ku)系統(tong)(tong)。實驗(yan)室應該怎么設計通風系(xi)統？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)般(ban)規(gui)定(ding)? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)初期，我們就應(ying)該考(kao)慮(lv)到(dao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)。排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道(dao)如何(he)走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜(ju)如何(he)放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，該選用(yong)(yong)(yong)什么樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜(ju)等(deng)等(deng)問題。那么實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)還(huan)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)哪些(xie)必須要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian)及(ji)原(yuan)則(ze)? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)為(wei)(wei)了防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)熱(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)活動區(qu)(qu)散(san)(san)發(fa)，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)及(ji)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)破壞。大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)余熱(re)(re)余濕及(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)，應(ying)以(yi)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)主，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)各專業協(xie)調配合(he)(he)(he)(he)治理(li)才(cai)能(neng)(neng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現。當采用(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處理(li)余熱(re)(re)余濕可(ke)以(yi)滿(man)(man)足要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)優先(xian)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措施(shi)，可(ke)以(yi)極(ji)大(da)(da)降低空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)耗。2.對有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)? ? ? 某些(xie)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，如科(ke)研(yan)和(he)(he)教學實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)等(deng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)儲存(cun)過(guo)程中會(hui)散(san)(san)發(fa)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)，粉塵(chen)甚至有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)等(deng)，又(you)如餐(can)飲(yin)(yin)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房(fang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中會(hui)含(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)油煙(yan)，如果不采取治理(li)措施(shi)，會(hui)直接危(wei)害操作工作人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體(ti)健(jian)康(kang)，還(huan)會(hui)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)周(zhou)圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)，影響(xiang)周(zhou)邊居民或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)辦公人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)康(kang)。因(yin)(yin)此(ci)，必須采取綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)，治理(li)和(he)(he)控制(zhi)措施(shi)。對于餐(can)飲(yin)(yin)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準及(ji)處理(li)措施(shi)，應(ying)符合(he)(he)(he)(he)餐(can)飲(yin)(yin)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方(fang)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇? 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考(kao)慮(lv)節能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)適(shi)度地改變建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)形(xing)式(shi)，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)(re)壓和(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓作用(yong)(yong)(yong)形(xing)成(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)組織氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流，滿(man)(man)足室(shi)(shi)(shi)內要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，減(jian)少(shao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)充分考(kao)慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)，滿(man)(man)足室(shi)(shi)(shi)內要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，減(jian)少(shao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)充分考(kao)慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)夏季，應(ying)盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)(zai)冬季，當室(shi)(shi)(shi)外空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)直接進(jin)(jin)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內不致(zhi)形(xing)成(cheng)霧(wu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)(zai)圍(wei)護結構內表面(mian)不致(zhi)產(chan)生凝結水時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)應(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)當地室(shi)(shi)(shi)外氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象參數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)(xian)制(zhi)條件(jian)。? ?《環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標準》GB3095按不同(tong)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)功能(neng)(neng)區(qu)(qu)給(gei)出(chu)了對應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標準，《社會(hui)生活環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)噪(zao)聲排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)標準》GB22337也(ye)按建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)所處不同(tong)聲環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)功能(neng)(neng)區(qu)(qu)給(gei)出(chu)了噪(zao)聲排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)限(xian)(xian)值。對于空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)噪(zao)聲污(wu)染(ran)(ran)比較嚴(yan)重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地區(qu)(qu)，即未達到(dao)《環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標準》GB3095和(he)(he)《社會(hui)生活環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)噪(zao)聲排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)標準》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地區(qu)(qu)，直接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)將室(shi)(shi)(shi)外污(wu)濁(zhuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)噪(zao)聲帶入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內。不利于人(ren)(ren)體(ti)健(jian)康(kang)。因(yin)(yin)此(ci)，可(ke)以(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)械輔助式(shi)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)一(yi)定(ding)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處理(li)手段進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)機(ji)械送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與局部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合(he)(he)(he)(he)? 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對于有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)散(san)(san)發(fa)熱(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，為(wei)(wei)了不使(shi)(shi)產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)發(fa)熱(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內擴散(san)(san)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)散(san)(san)發(fa)處設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以(yi)就地排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除，是(shi)經(jing)濟(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效措施(shi)。但是(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由于受工藝(yi)布置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)操作等(deng)條件(jian)限(xian)(xian)制(zhi)，不能(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)局部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者采用(yong)(yong)(yong)了布局排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)部(bu)(bu)分有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擴散(san)(san)在(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內，在(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)超過(guo)國家標準時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，則(ze)應(ying)輔以(yi)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者采用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃(hua)分原(yuan)則(ze)a.防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)不同(tong)種(zhong)類和(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混合(he)(he)(he)(he)后引起(qi)燃(ran)燒(shao)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)燃(ran)事故。b.避(bi)免形(xing)成(cheng)毒(du)(du)性(xing)(xing)更大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)化(hua)合(he)(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，對人(ren)(ren)體(ti)造成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)害或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)腐(fu)蝕設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備及(ji)管(guan)道(dao)。c.防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)減(jian)緩蒸(zheng)汽(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)中凝結聚積粉塵(chen)，增加風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)阻力(li)甚至堵塞(sai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)，影響(xiang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常運行(xing)(xing)。d.避(bi)免劇(ju)毒(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道(dao)及(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口竄入(ru)其(qi)他(ta)房(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，如散(san)(san)發(fa)鉛蒸(zheng)汽(qi)，汞蒸(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，氰化(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)砷化(hua)氰等(deng)劇(ju)毒(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與其(qi)他(ta)房(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃(hua)為(wei)(wei)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，系(xi)統(tong)(tong)停止(zhi)運行(xing)(xing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，劇(ju)毒(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)其(qi)他(ta)房(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。根據《建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)規(gui)范(fan)》GB50016和(he)(he)《高層(ceng)民用(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)規(gui)范(fan)》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)中存(cun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)容(rong)易起(qi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸危(wei)險(xian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(如放(fang)映室(shi)(shi)(shi)，藥品庫等(deng))。所設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)是(shi)獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，以(yi)免使(shi)(shi)其(qi)中容(rong)易起(qi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)竄入(ru)其(qi)他(ta)房(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)災蔓延(yan)，否則(ze)會(hui)招(zhao)致(zhi)嚴(yan)重后果。實驗(yan)室強弱電系統(tong)設計(ji)規劃
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實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)在(zai)(zai)功能上(shang)涉及(ji)給排水、通風和(he)排風、強(qiang)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防(fang)、廢(fei)氣(qi)廢(fei)液(ye)收集處理、集中供(gong)暖供(gong)氣(qi)等多(duo)(duo)項(xiang)復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)藝技術(shu)。因(yin)此建(jian)(jian)設(she)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個重點實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)是一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)項(xiang)非常(chang)復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)程，今(jin)天(tian)蜀渝給大(da)家講一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)設(she)計(ji)(ji)規(gui)劃。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)是根據(ju)實(shi)(shi)驗儀器(qi)和(he)設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，經過專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)人員綜合多(duo)(duo)方(fang)面因(yin)素設(she)計(ji)(ji)完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與(yu)普(pu)通建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)有(you)(you)很(hen)(hen)大(da)區別。因(yin)為(wei)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)儀器(qi)設(she)備對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)比較復(fu)雜，并不(bu)(bu)是通常(chang)人們所(suo)認為(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣(yang)(yang)，只(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足較大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和(he)最大(da)功率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)就可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)了(le)。事實(shi)(shi)上(shang)有(you)(you)很(hen)(hen)多(duo)(duo)儀器(qi)設(she)備對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)都有(you)(you)特(te)(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(例如(ru)(ru)(ru)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)(jie)地、斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)、等電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)連接(jie)(jie)等)，這些(xie)(xie)都需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)豐富專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員在(zai)(zai)前期進(jin)行設(she)計(ji)(ji)配置(zhi)。對(dui)(dui)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)，不(bu)(bu)但要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)現有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀器(qi)設(she)備情況，同時(shi)也(ye)(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)幾年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展規(gui)劃，充(chong)(chong)分考(kao)慮(lv)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)留(liu)問(wen)(wen)題及(ji)日后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)維護(hu)等問(wen)(wen)題。為(wei)保證電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠保障，還應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)不(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源或雙(shuang)線(xian)路(lu)(lu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)，不(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)量應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合實(shi)(shi)際所(suo)需(xu)并保證一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定可(ke)(ke)(ke)擴增(zeng)區間(jian)以(yi)(yi)滿(man)足未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展所(suo)需(xu)。此外對(dui)(dui)于(yu)某些(xie)(xie)特(te)(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區域，如(ru)(ru)(ru)氣(qi)瓶間(jian)則應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)采用防(fang)爆電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)元件以(yi)(yi)確保無(wu)安全隱患(huan)。墻(qiang)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充(chong)(chong)分考(kao)慮(lv)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，例如(ru)(ru)(ru)樣(yang)(yang)品(pin)室(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)留(liu)足冰箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座、前處理室(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)備離心機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座、門(men)(men)(men)口(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)留(liu)自動鞋套機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座、走廊兩(liang)側也(ye)(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)到(dao)分布(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)插(cha)(cha)座，這些(xie)(xie)很(hen)(hen)多(duo)(duo)細(xi)(xi)節(jie)都是非常(chang)容(rong)易被(bei)忽(hu)視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)、監(jian)控(kong)、門(men)(men)(men)禁、網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)等，弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個特(te)(te)點即預(yu)置(zhi)后不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)變更(geng)，因(yin)此不(bu)(bu)能像強(qiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)路(lu)(lu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)(yang)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)根據(ju)所(suo)需(xu)任(ren)意(yi)更(geng)改。例如(ru)(ru)(ru)，網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)接(jie)(jie)口(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)與(yu)墻(qiang)插(cha)(cha)并列(lie)，高度應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)恰(qia)好(hao)高過實(shi)(shi)驗臺(tai)，這樣(yang)(yang)方(fang)便(bian)日后使(shi)用。儀器(qi)室(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)留(liu)足夠多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)接(jie)(jie)口(kou)，不(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用地插(cha)(cha)形式而應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)留(liu)足夠長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)頭以(yi)(yi)方(fang)便(bian)儀器(qi)臺(tai)安裝時(shi)連接(jie)(jie)到(dao)臺(tai)面網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)接(jie)(jie)口(kou)。走廊如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)很(hen)(hen)長(chang)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)遠(yuan)端預(yu)留(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)線(xian)，方(fang)便(bian)工(gong)(gong)作時(shi)接(jie)(jie)打電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)，無(wu)菌室(shi)(shi)內外由于(yu)隔音效果(guo)較好(hao)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)設(she)對(dui)(dui)講電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)，便(bian)于(yu)溝通。門(men)(men)(men)禁系(xi)(xi)統(tong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)在(zai)(zai)每層實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)入(ru)(ru)口(kou)處或其他需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)控(kong)制出入(ru)(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)。這些(xie)(xie)細(xi)(xi)節(jie)問(wen)(wen)題如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)沒有(you)(you)專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)知(zhi)識都是很(hen)(hen)容(rong)易被(bei)忽(hu)略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒溫(wen)恒濕(shi)實驗室(shi)建設(she)注意要(yao)點
一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、前期規(gui)劃確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途與(yu)(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求在(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)前，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途。例(li)如(ru)，它是用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)元(yuan)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)、藥品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)研(yan)究，還(huan)是精(jing)(jing)密(mi)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校準等(deng)(deng)。不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途對(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動范圍(wei)(wei)(wei)等(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求差異很大(da)(da)(da)。以(yi)藥品(pin)(pin)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)例(li)，根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)法規(gui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)藥品(pin)(pin)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而(er)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)芯(xin)片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化(hua)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)(jing)確(que)到 20℃±0.5℃，相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場地(di)(di)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)與(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間布(bu)局(ju)場地(di)(di)應(ying)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)遠(yuan)離熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)(yuan)、震(zhen)(zhen)源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)(wu)染源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方。避免陽光(guang)直射，因為(wei)(wei)(wei)陽光(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)會影(ying)響室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間布(bu)局(ju)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至關(guan)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流(liu)程(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)尺(chi)寸規(gui)劃實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)區(qu)、樣品(pin)(pin)存放區(qu)等(deng)(deng)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)域。例(li)如(ru)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，將大(da)(da)(da)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬能(neng)(neng)(neng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)放置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)靠(kao)近動力(li)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域，同時(shi)預留足(zu)(zu)(zu)夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)放置(zhi)待測(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)樣品(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣品(pin)(pin)存放。二、建(jian)(jian)筑結構(gou)(gou)與(yu)(yu)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)墻(qiang)(qiang)體和(he)(he)(he)(he)屋頂(ding)墻(qiang)(qiang)體和(he)(he)(he)(he)屋頂(ding)是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護結構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成部分(fen)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)良好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。通(tong)(tong)常(chang)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)，如(ru)聚(ju)苯(ben)乙烯(xi)(xi)泡(pao)(pao)沫板(ban)（EPS）、聚(ju)氨酯泡(pao)(pao)沫板(ban)（PU）或(huo)巖棉板(ban)等(deng)(deng)。以(yi) PU 泡(pao)(pao)沫板(ban)為(wei)(wei)(wei)例(li)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數很低(di)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之(zhi)間，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)有(you)(you)效阻止(zhi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)外熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳遞。墻(qiang)(qiang)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求和(he)(he)(he)(he)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)候條件(jian)而(er)定(ding)(ding)(ding)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右。屋頂(ding)還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)雨(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滲(shen)透影(ying)響室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)環境。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雙層防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)卷(juan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)坡(po)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相(xiang)(xiang)結合(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)坡(po)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)不(bu)小于(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)面地(di)(di)面要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)潮(chao)、保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)整(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)先(xian)鋪(pu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)潮(chao)層，如(ru)聚(ju)乙烯(xi)(xi)防(fang)(fang)潮(chao)膜(mo)，然后(hou)(hou)再(zai)澆筑混(hun)凝土(tu)基(ji)層，在(zai)(zai)(zai)混(hun)凝土(tu)中(zhong)添加(jia)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)，如(ru)膨脹珍(zhen)珠(zhu)巖等(deng)(deng)。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)有(you)(you)特(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)面還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪(pu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)，防(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻率(lv)(lv)(lv)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)間。三(san)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)與(yu)(yu)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)這是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模和(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)有(you)(you)風(feng)冷(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩種類型。風(feng)冷(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方便，不(bu)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)卻(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)，但(dan)(dan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)效率(lv)(lv)(lv)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)較(jiao)低(di)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)效率(lv)(lv)(lv)高，但(dan)(dan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)冷(leng)卻(que)塔和(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)卻(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵等(deng)(deng)輔(fu)助設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、除濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)參(can)數要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負荷(he)(he)來計(ji)(ji)算(suan)。熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負荷(he)(he)包括(kuo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)散(san)(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)、人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)散(san)(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)散(san)(san)(san)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過程(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)生等(deng)(deng)因素(su)。例(li)如(ru)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)有(you)(you) 10 臺(tai)服(fu)務器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每臺(tai)服(fu)務器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei) 500W，人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)散(san)(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)按(an) 150W / 人(ren)(ren)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you) 5 人(ren)(ren)，再(zai)考慮實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)照明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)其(qi)他設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，計(ji)(ji)算(suan)出總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)負荷(he)(he)，然后(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)負荷(he)(he)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)(he)適制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。通(tong)(tong)風(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是為(wei)(wei)(wei)了保(bao)(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)自然通(tong)(tong)風(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)風(feng)。自然通(tong)(tong)風(feng)依靠(kao)門窗(chuang)等(deng)(deng)開口(kou)進(jin)(jin)行空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)交換，但(dan)(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，自然通(tong)(tong)風(feng)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)會影(ying)響溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，所以(yi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)風(feng)。機(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)風(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)包括(kuo)送(song)風(feng)機(ji)(ji)、排風(feng)機(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)管道(dao)。送(song)風(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)排風(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間大(da)(da)(da)小、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求等(deng)(deng)因素(su)來確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)風(feng)管道(dao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好(hao)(hao)(hao)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處理(li)(li)，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)過程(cheng)中(zhong)產(chan)生結露(lu)現象。四、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)與(yu)(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是監(jian)(jian)測(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵部件(jian)。常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)毛發式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高、響應(ying)速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快(kuai)，適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)高精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)分(fen)布(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)個(ge)區(qu)域，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)附近、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)周圍(wei)(wei)(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)墻(qiang)(qiang)角等(deng)(deng)位置(zhi)，以(yi)準確(que)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)不(bu)同位置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情況(kuang)(kuang)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)接收(shou)傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)號(hao)，然后(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參(can)數控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)等(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比(bi)例(li) - 積分(fen) - 微分(fen)）控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，它能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差情況(kuang)(kuang)進(jin)(jin)行精(jing)(jing)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)節。例(li)如(ru)，當溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高于(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)值時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會發出信(xin)號(hao)增加(jia)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)；當濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低(di)于(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)值時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開啟。同時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)還(huan)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)與(yu)(yu)上位機(ji)(ji)軟(ruan)件(jian)相(xiang)(xiang)連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現遠(yuan)程(cheng)監(jian)(jian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)數據(ju)(ju)(ju)記(ji)錄(lu)。五(wu)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)與(yu)(yu)照明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)(zu)(zu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)求，并(bing)且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)足(zu)(zu)(zu)夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負荷(he)(he)，選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線規(gui)格。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)(fang)潮(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)，并(bing)且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好(hao)(hao)(hao)接地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)高精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)不(bu)間斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)突然停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)造(zao)成損壞。照明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)照明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)發熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)小、光(guang)效高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)。LED 燈具(ju)是比(bi)較(jiao)理(li)(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發光(guang)效率(lv)(lv)(lv)高，產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)少，不(bu)會對(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產(chan)生明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響。照明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮(liang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)(zu)(zu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，同時(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮照明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)勻性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)通(tong)(tong)過合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)布(bu)置(zhi)燈具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)反射罩(zhao)等(deng)(deng)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)來提高照明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)勻性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。六、內(nei)(nei)部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修與(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)內(nei)(nei)部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)易產(chan)生灰塵、靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)化(hua)學污(wu)(wu)染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)。墻(qiang)(qiang)面可(ke)(ke)以(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料(liao)或(huo)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)板(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)板(ban)表面平(ping)整(zheng)(zheng)光(guang)滑(hua)，易于(yu)清潔(jie)(jie)，并(bing)且(qie)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。天(tian)花板(ban)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁合(he)(he)(he)金扣板(ban)或(huo)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)天(tian)花板(ban)，便于(yu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)燈具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)面裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修完成后(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行平(ping)整(zheng)(zheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)，確(que)保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按(an)照設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)說明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書和(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)局(ju)規(gui)劃進(jin)(jin)行。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些對(dui)(dui)振動敏感(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采取(qu)減(jian)震(zhen)(zhen)措施，如(ru)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)減(jian)震(zhen)(zhen)墊或(huo)減(jian)震(zhen)(zhen)支架。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完成后(hou)(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行調(diao)(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)校準，確(que)保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境下能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)正常(chang)運(yun)行。?建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)(he)(he)考慮建(jian)(jian)筑結構(gou)(gou)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)照明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)多個(ge)方面，以(yi)確(que)保(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)滿足(zu)(zu)(zu)特(te)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，為(wei)(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究等(deng)(deng)工(gong)(gong)作提供穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境。實驗室工程行(xing)業案例分析
? ? ? 近(jin)日(ri)，一(yi)家生物技(ji)術公司(si)新建了(le)一(yi)個現代化(hua)的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)項目，以(yi)(yi)支(zhi)持(chi)其(qi)不(bu)斷增長的(de)(de)研發需(xu)(xu)求。該實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)項目的(de)(de)規模(mo)龐大，涵蓋(gai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)、設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)采(cai)(cai)購(gou)、環境(jing)控(kong)制(zhi)等多個方(fang)面。? ? ? 在實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)階段，專業(ye)的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)團隊與客戶緊密合(he)作，確(que)定了(le)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區(qu)域的(de)(de)功能需(xu)(xu)求、安全標準(zhun)和(he)(he)流程(cheng)(cheng)要(yao)求。他們(men)通過先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)技(ji)術手段進(jin)行模(mo)擬和(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，確(que)保實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境(jing)符合(he)行業(ye)標準(zhun)。? ? ? 設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)采(cai)(cai)購(gou)是實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)另一(yi)個關鍵環節(jie)。為了(le)保證(zheng)(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)運(yun)行的(de)(de)高效(xiao)性和(he)(he)可靠(kao)性，公司(si)選擇與知名供應(ying)商合(he)作，采(cai)(cai)購(gou)了(le)較先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)。同(tong)(tong)時，將(jiang)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)安裝和(he)(he)調(diao)試交給(gei)專業(ye)的(de)(de)技(ji)術團隊，確(que)保設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)能夠正常運(yun)行。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境(jing)控(kong)制(zhi)是實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)中至關重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)部分。公司(si)采(cai)(cai)取了(le)先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)空氣凈化(hua)系統(tong)和(he)(he)恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕控(kong)制(zhi)技(ji)術，保證(zheng)(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)空氣質量和(he)(he)溫濕度符合(he)科(ke)研要(yao)求，提(ti)高實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結果的(de)(de)準(zhun)確(que)性和(he)(he)可重(zhong)復性。? ? ? 通過這個實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)案例，我們(men)可以(yi)(yi)看到(dao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)在促進(jin)科(ke)學研究和(he)(he)技(ji)術創新方(fang)面的(de)(de)**的(de)(de)作用(yong)。同(tong)(tong)時，也需(xu)(xu)要(yao)不(bu)斷創新和(he)(he)提(ti)升，以(yi)(yi)適應(ying)不(bu)斷發展的(de)(de)科(ke)研需(xu)(xu)求。潔凈(jing)區(qu)（室）等級介紹
一、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)義? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）：指(zhi)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)懸(xuan)浮(fu)粒(li)(li)子濃(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)受控(kong)限定(ding)空(kong)(kong)間（房間）。它(ta)(ta)建造與使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)應減少(shao)(shao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內誘入、產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)及滯留粒(li)(li)子。空(kong)(kong)間內（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內）其(qi)它(ta)(ta)有(you)關(guan)參數(shu)(shu)(shu)如(ru)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、壓(ya)(ya)力等(deng)(deng)按(an)要求來(lai)(lai)進行控(kong)制(zhi)（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房設(she)(she)計規(gui)(gui)范(fan)GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)制(zhi)藥業潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)? ? （1）我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)藥產(chan)業按(an)照(zhao)2010版(ban)GMP規(gui)(gui)定(ding)，根(gen)據空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、氣(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)、風量、溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、噪(zao)聲、微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物含量等(deng)(deng)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)把(ba)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為ABCD四(si)個(ge)(ge)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)。? 以空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)為例，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)如(ru)圖：從上圖中可以看出(chu)(chu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)是按(an)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中懸(xuan)浮(fu)粒(li)(li)子濃(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)來(lai)(lai)劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)。一般來(lai)(lai)說，數(shu)(shu)(shu)值越小，代表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)級(ji)別(bie)越高(gao)。（2）空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)指(zhi)單位(wei)體積空(kong)(kong)間內，空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中所(suo)含微(wei)粒(li)(li)（包括微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物）大小及數(shu)(shu)(shu)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)少(shao)(shao)是區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)空(kong)(kong)間潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)級(ji)別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。靜態(tai)(tai)指(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)調節系統已(yi)安裝(zhuang)完(wan)畢且功能完(wan)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況下(xia)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）內工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員撤離現場并(bing)經過(guo)(guo)20 min自(zi)(zi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態(tai)(tai)。動態(tai)(tai)指(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處于(yu)正常(chang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)狀態(tai)(tai)，設(she)(she)備正常(chang)運行，并(bing)且有(you)*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員按(an)照(zhao)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)來(lai)(lai)自(zi)(zi)世界衛生(sheng)(sheng)組織(zhi)（WHO）頒布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是制(zhi)藥行業通(tong)行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)質量管理(li)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)。目前在全世界大多(duo)(duo)數(shu)(shu)(shu)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包括歐盟、中國(guo)(guo)(guo)在內都(dou)在使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)舊版(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)美式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)（百(bai)級(ji)、萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)、十(shi)(shi)萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)），一直(zhi)到2011年(nian)新版(ban)GMP規(gui)(gui)范(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)藥行業開始使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)世衛組織(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)別(bie)。A級(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它(ta)(ta)是較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)別(bie)，屬于(yu)高(gao)風險操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如(ru)：灌裝(zhuang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放(fang)置(zhi)膠(jiao)塞桶、敞(chang)(chang)口(kou)安瓿瓶(ping)、敞(chang)(chang)口(kou)西(xi)林瓶(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域及無(wu)(wu)菌裝(zhuang)配或連接操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域。通(tong)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)層(ceng)流操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)臺（罩）來(lai)(lai)維持該區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境狀態(tai)(tai)。層(ceng)流系統在其(qi)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域必須(xu)均勻送風，風速(su)為0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)導(dao)值）。應有(you)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據證(zheng)明(ming)層(ceng)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態(tai)(tai)并(bing)須(xu)驗證(zheng)。在密閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)器或手套(tao)箱內，可使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)單向流或較(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風速(su)。B級(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)無(wu)(wu)菌配制(zhi)和灌裝(zhuang)等(deng)(deng)高(gao)風險操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)A級(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所(suo)處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域。可用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)醫藥工(gong)(gong)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)菌制(zhi)造工(gong)(gong)藝。C級(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)無(wu)(wu)菌藥品過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中重(zhong)要程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)較(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主要用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)液(ye)壓(ya)(ya)設(she)(she)備或氣(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)設(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)配，某些情(qing)況下(xia)也用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)食(shi)品飲料工(gong)(gong)業。D級(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)無(wu)(wu)菌藥品過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中重(zhong)要程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)較(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其(qi)他潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）在不同(tong)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不同(tong)行業有(you)著不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。前文已(yi)介(jie)紹了(le)(le)GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，這(zhe)里主要介(jie)紹美國(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。1、美國(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)概念首先由(you)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)提出(chu)(chu)，1963年(nian)推(tui)出(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第一個(ge)(ge)*部分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯邦標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我(wo)們熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)級(ji)、萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)和十(shi)(shi)萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)都(dou)是源(yuan)自(zi)(zi)此(ci)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，2001年(nian)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)停止使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，開始使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)由(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)組織(zhi)ISO提出(chu)(chu)，涵蓋多(duo)(duo)個(ge)(ge)行業，不只針對制(zhi)藥行業。從class1到9共九個(ge)(ge)級(ji)別(bie)。其(qi)中，class5相當(dang)于(yu)B級(ji)、class7相當(dang)于(yu)C級(ji)、class8相當(dang)于(yu)D級(ji)。潔凈室行業簡介
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)概況??1、分(fen)類(lei)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指將(jiang)一(yi)定(ding)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)范(fan)圍內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中的(de)(de)(de)微(wei)粒(li)(li)子(zi)、有(you)(you)害(hai)氣(qi)(qi)體、細菌等(deng)(deng)污染物排除，并將(jiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)(du)、濕度(du)(du)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)、壓力、氣(qi)(qi)流速度(du)(du)與(yu)氣(qi)(qi)流流向、噪(zao)音振動(dong)及(ji)照明、靜(jing)電(dian)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)在某一(yi)需求范(fan)圍內(nei)，而(er)所(suo)給(gei)予特別(bie)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根(gen)據其對(dui)應的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)業(ye)或用(yong)(yong)途(tu)等(deng)(deng)可(ke)被分(fen)為不(bu)同種類(lei)，由此對(dui)不(bu)同種類(lei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑要(yao)(yao)(yao)求和(he)(he)技術指標(biao)亦有(you)(you)所(suo)差異。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)類(lei)??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)態??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較(jiao)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)之作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)在于(yu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)產(chan)品 (如硅芯片等(deng)(deng)) 所(suo)接觸之大氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)以(yi)及(ji)溫濕度(du)(du)，使(shi)(shi)產(chan)品能(neng)在一(yi)個良好之環境空(kong)(kong)間(jian)中生產(chan)、制(zhi)造(zao)，此空(kong)(kong)間(jian)稱之為潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按(an)照國際慣例，無(wu)塵凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)級別(bie)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根(gen)據每(mei)立(li)方米(mi)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中粒(li)(li)子(zi)直徑大于(yu)劃分(fen)標(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)粒(li)(li)子(zi)數量(liang)來規定(ding)。也就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說所(suo)謂無(wu)塵并非100%沒(mei)有(you)(you)一(yi)點灰(hui)塵，而(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)在一(yi)個非常(chang)微(wei)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)單位上(shang)。當然這個標(biao)準(zhun)中符合(he)灰(hui)塵標(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)顆粒(li)(li)相對(dui)于(yu)人們常(chang)見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)塵已(yi)經是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)小的(de)(de)(de)微(wei)乎其微(wei)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)于(yu)光學構造(zao)而(er)言(yan)，哪怕是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)點點的(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)塵都會產(chan)生非常(chang)大的(de)(de)(de)負面影(ying)響，所(suo)以(yi)在光學構造(zao)產(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)上(shang)，無(wu)塵是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必然的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)態??空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已(yi)經建(jian)造(zao)完成(cheng)并可(ke)以(yi)投(tou)入使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)）。具備(bei)所(suo)有(you)(you)有(you)(you)關服(fu)(fu)務(wu)和(he)(he)功能(neng)。設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)內(nei)沒(mei)有(you)(you)操(cao)作(zuo)人員(yuan)操(cao)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)。??靜(jing)態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各種功能(neng)完備(bei)、設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)安裝妥當，可(ke)以(yi)按(an)照設(she)(she)(she)定(ding)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)或正(zheng)(zheng)在使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)），設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)內(nei)沒(mei)有(you)(you)操(cao)作(zuo)人員(yuan)。??動(dong)態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處于(yu)正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服(fu)(fu)務(wu)功能(neng)完善，有(you)(you)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)和(he)(he)人員(yuan)，可(ke)從事正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。二、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)可(ke)分(fen)為三個主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)子(zi)行(xing)業(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗品生產(chan)和(he)(he)超凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗服(fu)(fu)務(wu)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)游(you)(you)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)由空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)制(zhi)造(zao)、耗材(cai)生產(chan)企業(ye)組成(cheng)，中游(you)(you)包括潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)、建(jian)造(zao)、調試、測試運行(xing)，下游(you)(you)為微(wei)電(dian)子(zi)、光電(dian)子(zi)、半導體、**、生物醫(yi)藥(yao)、醫(yi)療、食(shi)品等(deng)(deng)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)業(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)目前，我國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)行(xing)業(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)應用(yong)(yong)于(yu)集成(cheng)電(dian)路、醫(yi)藥(yao)醫(yi)療、食(shi)品等(deng)(deng)領域。其中，電(dian)子(zi)信息產(chan)業(ye)占(zhan)據潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)行(xing)業(ye)大部(bu)分(fen)應用(yong)(yong)市場份額，占(zhan)比(bi)高達(da)54.0%;其次是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)醫(yi)藥(yao)及(ji)食(shi)品，占(zhan)比(bi)16.0%;醫(yi)療行(xing)業(ye)占(zhan)比(bi)8.3%。我國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)下游(you)(you)需求分(fen)布 (單位: %)潔凈室圍護結構
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)是關(guan)乎潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是一(yi)種具有(you)特(te)(te)殊(shu)環境條件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空間(jian)，用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)防(fang)止(zhi)粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)、微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他污(wu)染物(wu)進(jin)(jin)入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空氣。為了(le)實現(xian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標(biao)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)必須具備(bei)(bei)一(yi)系列特(te)(te)殊(shu)設(she)計(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。本文將詳細介紹潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵要(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)原(yuan)則(ze)。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)通常由(you)墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)組成(cheng)(cheng)，這些構(gou)(gou)(gou)件需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)(gou)造要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。首先，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇(ze)低粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)，例(li)如(ru)無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)磚、無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)涂料(liao)等(deng)。同時，墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)表面(mian)應該光(guang)滑平(ping)(ping)整，以(yi)(yi)便易于(yu)(yu)(yu)清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維(wei)護(hu)。墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)縫處(chu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行密(mi)封(feng)(feng)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，以(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)污(wu)染物(wu)滲(shen)透。此(ci)外(wai)，為了(le)增強墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔音性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)吸音材(cai)料(liao)進(jin)(jin)行處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。?? ? ? 地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)中(zhong)另(ling)一(yi)個重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必須具備(bei)(bei)防(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)、耐磨損(sun)、防(fang)滑等(deng)特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。對(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)些特(te)(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導電(dian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)料(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)選擇(ze)無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)無(wu)菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)，例(li)如(ru)抗菌地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、防(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)。此(ci)外(wai)，地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，以(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)靜(jing)電(dian)積聚和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)埃產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)。? ? ? 天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)一(yi)個關(guan)鍵部(bu)分(fen)。天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必須具備(bei)(bei)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)料(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)選擇(ze)無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)吸附材(cai)料(liao)，以(yi)(yi)減少塵(chen)(chen)(chen)埃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積聚。另(ling)外(wai)，天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通風(feng)口也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行合理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)，以(yi)(yi)確(que)保(bao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排放(fang)。? ? ? 除了(le)墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)還包括門(men)窗、密(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接(jie)件等(deng)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)窗必須具備(bei)(bei)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)外(wai)界污(wu)染物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)入。同時，門(men)窗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟方式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空氣流動(dong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)衡(heng)。密(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使用(yong)對(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)起著重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)作用(yong)。合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)有(you)效防(fang)止(zhi)空氣泄(xie)漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)染物(wu)滲(shen)透。連(lian)接(jie)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)起著決定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)作用(yong)，必須確(que)保(bao)連(lian)接(jie)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)設(she)計(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)時，還需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工藝流程。不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級別和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特(te)(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)設(she)計(ji)。例(li)如(ru)，某些潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)具備(bei)(bei)較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣密(mi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔聲性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)保(bao)證工藝過程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。因此(ci)，在(zai)(zai)設(she)計(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)時，必須充(chong)分(fen)了(le)解潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)條件和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。? ? ? 總結(jie)(jie)(jie)一(yi)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)是實現(xian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、門(men)窗、密(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接(jie)件等(deng)構(gou)(gou)(gou)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)都需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循一(yi)系列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原(yuan)則(ze)。通過合理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施工，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠有(you)效地(di)(di)減少污(wu)染物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)(jin)入，從而保(bao)證潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。不同行業潔(jie)凈室(shi)溫濕(shi)度標準
? ? ?生(sheng)(sheng)產工(gong)藝(yi)決(jue)定潔凈(jing)室對(dui)溫濕度的(de)(de)控(kong)制。在滿足加(jia)工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)的(de)(de)條件下，應首先考慮到人(ren)的(de)(de)舒適感，人(ren)體出(chu)汗以后，對(dui)產品會產生(sheng)(sheng)污染(ran)，比如怕鈉(na)的(de)(de)半導體生(sheng)(sheng)產。? ? ?不同(tong)行業，因其不同(tong)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產工(gong)藝(yi)、原(yuan)材料特性(xing)、人(ren)員參(can)與(yu)數(shu)量(liang)和地區差(cha)異(yi)，相對(dui)應不同(tong)的(de)(de)潔凈(jing)室溫濕度標(biao)準(zhun)，具(ju)體如列表：? 附表：潔凈室建筑設(she)計(ji)有什么特點(dian)？
? ? ? 在(zai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是一(yi)個(ge)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成部分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合(he)考(kao)慮產(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)及(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)設(she)(she)(she)備特(te)點、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)和(he)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)流(liu)(liu)型以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)各類(lei)管線系(xi)(xi)統(tong)安排等(deng)因素(su)，進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)和(he)剖面(mian)(mian)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。在(zai)滿(man)足工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)(liu)程要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)，恰當地(di)(di)處理(li)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)非(fei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)不同(tong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)級(ji)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互關系(xi)(xi)，創(chuang)造(zao)較(jiao)優綜(zong)合(he)效(xiao)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)環境。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)特(te)點如下(xia)：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)所(suo)依據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)是一(yi)門多(duo)學(xue)(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)性(xing)較(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)領域。?應該(gai)對(dui)(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)所(suo)涉及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各類(lei)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)特(te)點、廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)、產(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)程特(te)征(zheng)等(deng)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)解;對(dui)(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污染控制機(ji)理(li)，污染物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、滯留、積存過(guo)程進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)研究(jiu)，將涉及(ji)物(wu)(wu)理(li)、化學(xue)(xue)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)等(deng)基礎學(xue)(xue)科;對(dui)(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化和(he)水、氣(qi)(qi)、化學(xue)(xue)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純化技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，各類(lei)高純介(jie)質儲運(yun)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)解，涉及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)學(xue)(xue)科也(ye)十(shi)分廣(guang)泛﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)微振、噪聲治理(li)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)和(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)磁波(bo)干擾(rao)等(deng)都將涉及(ji)多(duo)種學(xue)(xue)科，這樣才能(neng)較(jiao)好地(di)(di)解決在(zai)工(gong)(gong)程設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中遇到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種各樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)問題(ti)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)說“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)”確是一(yi)門多(duo)學(xue)(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具(ju)有(you)很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)性(xing)。?它與(yu)一(yi)般(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是要(yao)(yao)著重(zhong)解決為實現產(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)所(suo)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環境，統(tong)籌安排好各專(zhuan)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)在(zai)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)和(he)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)布(bu)局上(shang)出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾;以(yi)(yi)(yi)合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)價，獲得較(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)與(yu)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)效(xiao)果，并較(jiao)好地(di)(di)滿(man)足產(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)所(suo)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)環境。這里特(te)別要(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合(he)處理(li)好潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)相互協(xie)調(diao)問題(ti)，諸(zhu)如順應生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)(liu)程、安排好人(ren)流(liu)(liu)與(yu)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)組(zu)織、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)密(mi)性(xing)和(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適用(yong)(yong)性(xing)等(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)內通常除了(le)設(she)(she)(she)有(you)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)外，還(huan)應配置產(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)所(suo)需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)輔助(zhu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，人(ren)員(yuan)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化和(he)物(wu)(wu)料凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)、公用(yong)(yong)動力設(she)(she)(she)施用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)。?因此潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)須協(xie)調(diao)好、安排好潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內各類(lei)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)布(bu)置，盡量(liang)做(zuo)到對(dui)(dui)(dui)較(jiao)大限度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通常為無窗廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)或設(she)(she)(she)有(you)少量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定密(mi)閉窗﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內為防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)污染或交叉污染，設(she)(she)(she)有(you)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)(wu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)施和(he)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，一(yi)般(ban)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)布(bu)置曲折，增(zeng)加了(le)疏(shu)散(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離，因此，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)須嚴格遵守(shou)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)、規范中有(you)關防(fang)(fang)(fang)火、疏(shu)散(san)等(deng)方面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)設(she)(she)(she)備一(yi)般(ban)價格昂貴(gui)。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)價也(ye)較(jiao)高，并且建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾復雜、要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)嚴密(mi)性(xing)好，對(dui)(dui)(dui)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料和(he)構造(zao)節(jie)點都有(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)或有(you)嚴格要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。
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