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承(cheng)包(bao)范圍：凈化及(ji)機電(dian)安裝(zhuang)專業承(cheng)包(bao)
江蘇智仁景行新材料(liao)研究院
? ? ? 江蘇智(zhi)仁(ren)景行(xing)新(xin)材料(liao)研(yan)究(jiu)院江蘇省(sheng)“特種(zhong)超細金屬(shu)粉體及(ji)含能復合材料(liao)工(gong)程研(yan)究(jiu)中心”? ? ? 施工(gong)范(fan)圍：裝飾工(gong)程、電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程、暖(nuan)通工(gong)程（通排風）、給排水(shui)工(gong)程（純水(shui)系(xi)統(tong)、廢水(shui)收集(ji)、廢液收集(ji)）、廢氣(qi)收集(ji)、集(ji)中供氣(qi)系(xi)統(tong)、實驗室(shi)家(jia)具等。浙(zhe)江(jiang)大(da)學海寧校區先進(jin)微納工藝(yi)的(de)國際化教(jiao)學空間
? ? ? 微納公(gong)共(gong)平(ping)臺是(shi)開(kai)放(fang)共(gong)享(xiang)公(gong)共(gong)技術(shu)服(fu)務平(ping)臺，旨在為校區(qu)(qu)乃至全校師生(sheng)提(ti)供先進(jin)微納工藝(yi)的(de)國(guo)際(ji)化(hua)(hua)教學空間，為校區(qu)(qu)交叉科研(yan)和國(guo)際(ji)化(hua)(hua)合作提(ti)供微納加(jia)工的(de)有力支撐，為地方企業提(ti)供產業化(hua)(hua)開(kai)發的(de)公(gong)共(gong)服(fu)務項目包含百級潔凈區(qu)(qu)、千(qian)級潔凈區(qu)(qu)、萬級潔凈區(qu)(qu)等凈化(hua)(hua)實驗區(qu)(qu)域(yu)，目前已擁有先進(jin)的(de)微納加(jia)工及測試設備，為半導體微納加(jia)工和表(biao)征提(ti)供有力保障。四川新(xin)能源(yuan)汽車技(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)中心
? ? ? 該項目(mu)(mu)精密實(shi)驗(yan)室露點溫度要(yao)(yao)求-60℃，設(she)(she)計(ji)、建設(she)(she)難度遠(yuan)遠(yuan)高(gao)于常(chang)規的實(shi)驗(yan)室。為了達到此要(yao)(yao)求，同時(shi)又要(yao)(yao)充分考(kao)慮能耗因素，南京拓展科技公司(si)技術團隊(dui)做了針對(dui)性設(she)(she)計(ji)及嚴謹復(fu)核計(ji)算，施(shi)工過程中嚴抓細節，確保萬無一(yi)失(shi)，較終很(hen)好達成目(mu)(mu)標(biao)，獲(huo)得了業主(zhu)使用方的高(gao)度肯定(ding)!湖北省**科學(xue)研究院(yuan)
? ? ? 本項(xiang)目(mu)原(yuan)設(she)計(ji)(ji)為(wei)酒店商務大堂，維修改(gai)造區(qu)域面(mian)(mian)積約2210㎡，其中(zhong)理化實(shi)(shi)驗用(yong)房預計(ji)(ji)使用(yong)面(mian)(mian)積1300㎡，恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)及(ji)潔凈實(shi)(shi)驗室預計(ji)(ji)使用(yong)面(mian)(mian)積221㎡，輔助用(yong)房(公用(yong)設(she)施)預計(ji)(ji)使用(yong)面(mian)(mian)積534㎡。包含 4 樓相關(guan)實(shi)(shi)驗區(qu)域的(de)恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)系(xi)統(tong)、排(pai)風系(xi)統(tong)、新風系(xi)統(tong)、中(zhong)央空調、配電工(gong)(gong)程、 拆(chai)除工(gong)(gong)程、圍護結(jie)構工(gong)(gong)程、氣路工(gong)(gong)程、弱電工(gong)(gong)程、給排(pai)水工(gong)(gong)程、消防(fang)系(xi)統(tong)改(gai)造及(ji)售后(hou)服務，恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)系(xi)統(tong)需經過第(di)三方檢測，并出具合(he)格的(de)檢測報告或檢定證書。武漢(han)光(guang)源預研基地
? ? ? 本項目(mu)的(de)重難點在于恒溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)精密控(kong)制和防(fang)微(wei)振處理，項目(mu)團(tuan)隊通過(guo)深入調研現(xian)場情況，做了(le)(le)細致的(de)針對性解決(jue)方案(an)。很好(hao)地(di)解決(jue)了(le)(le)亂流、死角等產(chan)生(sheng)，保障實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)空氣(qi)溫(wen)度更均(jun)勻更穩定，主要實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區溫(wen)度波動(dong)度在±0.1℃;面(mian)對振動(dong)傳導問題，做到(dao)了(le)(le)振動(dong)值減小(xiao)到(dao)低于精密設(she)備的(de)容許(xu)振動(dong)值，確保實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)整體環(huan)(huan)境滿足防(fang)微(wei)振需求。此項目(mu)包(bao)含多(duo)套高(gao)標準環(huan)(huan)境控(kong)制系統以(yi)及(ji)精密實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)環(huan)(huan)境集成裝置，主要功能為(wei)磁測(ce)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、束測(ce)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、束線光學(xue)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、高(gao)頻實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)萬級間、高(gao)頻實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)百級間、直線加速(su)器實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、真空實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)。北京大學(xue)分子醫學(xue)南京轉化研究(jiu)院
? ? ? 該項目為全國少見的生物(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全型負壓屏障動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)房，其不僅要(yao)(yao)滿足生物(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全實驗(yan)室負壓梯度(du)和定向(xiang)流要(yao)(yao)求，還要(yao)(yao)根據實驗(yan)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)的特(te)點和要(yao)(yao)求，避免動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)之(zhi)間及(ji)人(ren)與動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)之(zhi)間交(jiao)叉感染，并且要(yao)(yao)符合(he)屏障環境(jing)空(kong)氣(qi)潔凈度(du)的要(yao)(yao)求，確保實驗(yan)操作(zuo)人(ren)員和周邊環境(jing)安(an)(an)全。北京大(da)學(xue)分子(zi)醫學(xue)南(nan)京轉化研(yan)究(jiu)院由北京大(da)學(xue)與南(nan)京江北新區共同(tong)合(he)作(zuo)建設(she)完成(cheng)。研(yan)究(jiu)所(suo)集基礎、轉化、前臨床研(yan)究(jiu)為一(yi)體，秉持從分子(zi)到疾病模型到人(ren)“一(yi)條龍”的研(yan)究(jiu)戰略，進行分子(zi)機(ji)理和轉化醫學(xue)的研(yan)究(jiu)。江蘇(su)省醫療器械檢驗研究所(suo)高淳(chun)分所(suo)
? ? ? 江蘇省醫療(liao)(liao)器(qi)械(xie)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)所高淳分所建設(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)一期項目實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，含(han)整個實驗(yan)(yan)樓的(de)(de)生物安全實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)、恒溫恒濕實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)、理化實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)等實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)及(ji)配(pei)套通風系(xi)(xi)統、凈(jing)化系(xi)(xi)統、恒溫恒濕系(xi)(xi)統、實驗(yan)(yan)臺、通風柜、純水系(xi)(xi)統、廢(fei)水系(xi)(xi)統、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝空調系(xi)(xi)統、自控系(xi)(xi)統、集中供氣系(xi)(xi)統供貨及(ji)安裝等。? ? ? (1）江蘇省醫療(liao)(liao)器(qi)械(xie)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)所改(gai)造項目工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)總(zong)承包設(she)計(ji)(含(han)方(fang)案(an)設(she)計(ji)、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖設(she)計(ji))、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)直至竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)合格及(ji)缺陷責任期內(nei)的(de)(de)保修等項目的(de)(de)全部工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。? ? ? (2）工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)范圍內(nei)設(she)計(ji)變更的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)? ? ? (3）經發包人批(pi)準(zhun)后監理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師、跟蹤審(shen)計(ji)指示的(de)(de)額外工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作內(nei)容無錫市食品安全(quan)檢(jian)測檢(jian)驗中心
? ? ? 無(wu)錫市食(shi)(shi)品(pin)安全檢測(ce)(ce)檢驗(yan)(yan)中(zhong)心項目實施面積約(yue)7000平(ping)米(mi)，其中(zhong)實驗(yan)(yan)區域(yu)(yu)3000多平(ping)米(mi)，主要包括(kuo)特殊醫療(liao)類食(shi)(shi)品(pin)中(zhong)試車(che)間、小試車(che)間，以及產品(pin)檢測(ce)(ce)類理化實驗(yan)(yan)室和微生物實驗(yan)(yan)室。是國家市場監督管理總局在長三(san)角地區食(shi)(shi)品(pin)領域(yu)(yu)唯一獲批建(jian)設的技(ji)術(shu)創新中(zhong)心。東莞市食品藥品檢測(ce)中(zhong)心(xin)
? ? ? 建筑面積：12700平米? ? ? 潔(jie)凈面積：2000平米? ? ? 潔(jie)凈級(ji)(ji)別：局部百級(ji)(ji)-萬級(ji)(ji)? ? ? 承包范圍：廠房(fang)潔(jie)凈室(shi)(shi)(shi)及動物樓、檢(jian)測(ce)樓機電安(an)裝；? ? ? 項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)亮點：項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)是東莞(guan)市(shi)較新的實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)檢(jian)測(ce)中心，是東莞(guan)市(shi)迄今規模較大的檢(jian)測(ce)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)? ? ? 陜西省計量(liang)(liang)院(yuan)此項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的重難點在于實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)布(bu)局和恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的精密(mi)控制(zhi)。其中高等級(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)塊實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)20±0.2℃；量(liang)(liang)塊測(ce)量(liang)(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)20±0.3℃；納米測(ce)量(liang)(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)潔(jie)凈度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)萬級(ji)(ji)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)20±0.5℃；超高精密(mi)三坐標測(ce)量(liang)(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)20±0.5℃，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)變化(hua)0.2℃/h，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)梯度(du)(du)(du)為0.1℃/h。仙樂健康科(ke)技(ji)
? ? ? 仙樂(le)健康科技有限公司-生產(chan)建設項目(mu)。中國健康產(chan)品(pin)生產(chan)與(yu)研發(fa)企業，產(chan)品(pin)涵蓋藥品(pin)、保健食品(pin)、營(ying)養(yang)強(qiang)化食品(pin)及(ji)化妝品(pin)等(deng)多個領(ling)域，生產(chan)劑(ji)型品(pin)類豐富，包括：軟膠(jiao)囊、營(ying)養(yang)軟糖(tang)、片(pian)劑(ji)、硬膠(jiao)囊、粉劑(ji)、口(kou)服(fu)液等(deng)；什么是(shi)生(sheng)物(wu)安全實驗室？分(fen)級要求(qiu)有哪些(xie)？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)研(yan)究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)場所，隨著(zhu)現代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛(fei)速發展，許多生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制藥企業及醫療(liao)機構建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)了(le)所屬生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而(er)(er)隨著(zhu)對(dui)質量控制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)越來越嚴(yan)格，恒溫環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)越來越大，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領域也(ye)越來越寬廣(guang)。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)(ke)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場所。其(qi)(qi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)從(cong)事致病(bing)性(xing)(xing)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究，為了(le)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)(qi)他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)受污(wu)染(ran)(ran)，保障(zhang)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命財產(chan)(chan)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，同時(shi)也(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)(qi)釋(shi)放(fang)到(dao)(dao)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須有(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)致病(bing)性(xing)(xing)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制度(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)措(cuo)(cuo)施。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)(bi)需場所，世界衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組織(zhi)根(gen)據致病(bing)能力和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)傳染(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)程(cheng)度(du)(du)等(deng)將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)(Biosafety level，BSL)分為P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4四(si)個(ge)(ge)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。第(di)四(si)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，可有(you)(you)(you)效阻止(zhi)(zhi)傳染(ran)(ran)性(xing)(xing)病(bing)原體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)釋(shi)放(fang)到(dao)(dao)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，同時(shi)為研(yan)究人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)提供安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保證(zheng)。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可以(yi)(yi)承擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)也(ye)根(gen)據安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)劃(hua)分，其(qi)(qi)嚴(yan)格等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)從(cong)低到(dao)(dao)高(gao)(gao)。以(yi)(yi)下是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)具(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎(chu)(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)合對(dui)人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)較(jiao)低，不具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)對(dui)健康成(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)，動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)(yin)子。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎(chu)(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用于(yu)(yu)(yu)對(dui)人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)等(deng)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)或具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)潛(qian)在危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致病(bing)因(yin)(yin)子，對(dui)健康成(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)、動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)不會(hui)造成(cheng)(cheng)嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)施。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用于(yu)(yu)(yu)處(chu)理對(dui)人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)性(xing)(xing)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)直(zhi)接接觸(chu)或氣(qi)溶膠使人(ren)傳染(ran)(ran)上嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)甚(shen)至(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)致命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)，或對(dui)動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致病(bing)因(yin)(yin)子，通(tong)(tong)(tong)常有(you)(you)(you)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)施。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用于(yu)(yu)(yu)對(dui)人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)性(xing)(xing)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)氣(qi)溶膠途徑(jing)傳播或傳播途徑(jing)不明，或未(wei)知(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致病(bing)因(yin)(yin)子。沒有(you)(you)(you)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)施。比如(ru)(ru)埃博拉病(bing)毒(du)。另外(wai)(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設需要(yao)(yao)遵照已發布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)技術規范》。根(gen)據規范，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)，而(er)(er)P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需要(yao)(yao)設置(zhi)一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)。所謂(wei)在屏障(zhang)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)定義上，一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區分。一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)操(cao)縱(zong)對(dui)象和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)操(cao)縱(zong)者之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離。通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、正(zheng)壓(ya)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)服等(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)設施來實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現。二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)外(wai)(wai)部環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離。通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)技術(如(ru)(ru)氣(qi)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)結構、平(ping)(ping)面布局，透風空調和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)空氣(qi)凈化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、污(wu)染(ran)(ran)空氣(qi)及污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)濾除(chu)菌和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)消(xiao)毒(du)滅菌直(zhi)至(zhi)無害(hai)(hai)排放(fang)) 達到(dao)(dao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微粒從(cong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散逸到(dao)(dao)外(wai)(wai)部環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)(yi)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為例，其(qi)(qi)圍護(hu)(hu)(hu)結構要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)如(ru)(ru)下：1、滿足一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)帶鎖并可自(zi)動(dong)關閉，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)可視窗;2、預留充(chong)足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)儲空間擺放(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)以(yi)(yi)方便使用，在工作(zuo)區域外(wai)(wai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)存(cun)放(fang)個(ge)(ge)人(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件;3、在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所在的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)內應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)配備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)蒸汽滅菌器，并按期(qi)檢查和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)，以(yi)(yi)保證(zheng)符合要(yao)(yao)求(qiu);4、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內配備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設洗(xi)眼設施、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)噴(pen)淋裝置(zhi)等(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風，如(ru)(ru)使用窗戶自(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲紗窗;6、有(you)(you)(you)可靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)力供應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)照明。必(bi)(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)時(shi)，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)如(ru)(ru)培養箱、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、冰箱等(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用電(dian)源;7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)在黑(hei)暗中(zhong)可明確辨認(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)識等(deng)。另外(wai)(wai)，為保護(hu)(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)、周圍環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須經由高(gao)(gao)效過(guo)濾器過(guo)濾后才(cai)可向外(wai)(wai)排放(fang)，而(er)(er)且實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廢棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)(bi)(bi)須經過(guo)徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅菌消(xiao)毒(du)，才(cai)可以(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)無害(hai)(hai)化(hua)焚燒處(chu)理。在政策層面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)持下，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)各地都(dou)在加(jia)強(qiang)、加(jia)快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設。近年(nian)來，大橡(xiang)木集(ji)團已參與(yu)多個(ge)(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設，2022年(nian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州市疾病(bing)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)控制中(zhong)心便是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大橡(xiang)木集(ji)團的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)(yuan)項目之一，服務內容包含實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)功能隔(ge)新、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多功能集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承載設備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)及附屬設施(含通(tong)(tong)(tong)風柜(ju)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)等(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶通(tong)(tong)(tong)風系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風控制系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(包含所有(you)(you)(you)P2型(xing)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)基礎(chu)(chu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器供電(dian)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)藏冷(leng)庫系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)。實驗(yan)室應該怎(zen)么設計通風系統？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一般規(gui)(gui)定? ? ? 在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計初期，我們就(jiu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)該考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)到實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計。排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道如何走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜如何放置(zhi)(zhi)，該選用(yong)(yong)(yong)什么(me)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜等(deng)等(deng)問(wen)題(ti)。那么(me)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計還存(cun)在(zai)哪些(xie)必須要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢(ni)?1.設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件及(ji)(ji)原則(ze)? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)為(wei)了(le)(le)防(fang)止大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向人(ren)(ren)員活動區(qu)(qu)(qu)散(san)發，防(fang)止有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對環境(jing)及(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污染和(he)破(po)壞(huai)。大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)余(yu)熱(re)余(yu)濕及(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)以(yi)(yi)(yi)預防(fang)為(wei)主，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)各(ge)專業協調配(pei)合(he)(he)(he)治理(li)才能實(shi)(shi)(shi)現。當采用(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)理(li)余(yu)熱(re)余(yu)濕可以(yi)(yi)(yi)滿(man)(man)足(zu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)優先使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措施，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)極大(da)(da)降低空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能耗。2.對有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求? ? ? 某(mou)些(xie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑，如科(ke)研和(he)教學(xue)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)等(deng)在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)儲存(cun)過程中(zhong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)散(san)發大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)，粉塵甚至(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體等(deng)，又如餐飲建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房(fang)(fang)，在(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)含(han)有(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)油煙(yan)，如果(guo)不(bu)(bu)采取治理(li)措施，會(hui)(hui)(hui)直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)工作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體健康(kang)，還會(hui)(hui)(hui)污染建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑周圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)環境(jing)，影(ying)響周邊居(ju)民或(huo)辦公人(ren)(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康(kang)。因此，必須采取綜合(he)(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防(fang)，治理(li)和(he)控制(zhi)措施。對于餐飲建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)及(ji)(ji)處(chu)理(li)措施，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)(he)餐飲業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇? 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考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)節(jie)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過合(he)(he)(he)理(li)適度(du)地改變建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑形(xing)式，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)壓(ya)(ya)和(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)(ya)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)形(xing)成有(you)(you)(you)組織氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流，滿(man)(man)足(zu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，減(jian)少(shao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能耗。在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，滿(man)(man)足(zu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，減(jian)少(shao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能耗。在(zai)設(she)(she)(she)計時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)夏季，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)盡量(liang)(liang)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)冬季，當室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)進(jin)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)不(bu)(bu)致形(xing)成霧氣(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)在(zai)圍護(hu)結(jie)(jie)構內(nei)(nei)表面(mian)不(bu)(bu)致產生(sheng)凝(ning)結(jie)(jie)水時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)當地室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)參數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)制(zhi)條(tiao)件。? ?《環境(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095按不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)環境(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)功能區(qu)(qu)(qu)給出了(le)(le)對應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，《社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)生(sheng)活環境(jing)噪聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337也(ye)按建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑所處(chu)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)環境(jing)功能區(qu)(qu)(qu)給出了(le)(le)噪聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放限(xian)值。對于空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)污染和(he)噪聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)污染比較嚴(yan)重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)，即未(wei)達(da)到《環境(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095和(he)《社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)生(sheng)活環境(jing)噪聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)，直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)(hui)(hui)將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外污濁(zhuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)噪聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)帶入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)。不(bu)(bu)利(li)于人(ren)(ren)體健康(kang)。因此，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)輔助式自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過一定空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)理(li)手(shou)段進(jin)行機(ji)械(xie)(xie)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與(yu)局部(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)合(he)(he)(he)? 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對于有(you)(you)(you)散(san)發熱(re)，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，為(wei)了(le)(le)不(bu)(bu)使(shi)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)發熱(re)，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)擴散(san)，在(zai)散(san)發處(chu)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)或(huo)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局部(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以(yi)(yi)(yi)就(jiu)地排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除，是(shi)經濟有(you)(you)(you)效措施。但是(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由于受工藝布置(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)(ji)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)等(deng)條(tiao)件限(xian)制(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)能設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)局部(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)者采用(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)布局排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)(you)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擴散(san)在(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)，在(zai)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度(du)有(you)(you)(you)可能超過國家標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，則(ze)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)輔以(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)者采用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃分(fen)(fen)原則(ze)a.防(fang)止不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)種類和(he)性質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混合(he)(he)(he)后引起燃(ran)燒或(huo)爆燃(ran)事故。b.避免形(xing)成毒(du)性更大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)或(huo)化合(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)，對人(ren)(ren)體造成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)或(huo)腐(fu)蝕(shi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)及(ji)(ji)管道。c.防(fang)止或(huo)減(jian)緩蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)在(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管中(zhong)凝(ning)結(jie)(jie)聚積(ji)粉塵，增加(jia)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管阻力甚至(zhi)堵塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管，影(ying)響物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常運(yun)行。d.避免劇毒(du)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道及(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口(kou)竄入(ru)其(qi)他房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，如散(san)發鉛蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)，汞蒸(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)，氰(qing)化物(wu)(wu)和(he)砷化氰(qing)等(deng)劇毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與(yu)其(qi)他房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃為(wei)統(tong)一系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)，系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)停止運(yun)行時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，劇毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體可能通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管其(qi)他房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。根據(ju)《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑設(she)(she)(she)計防(fang)火(huo)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)》GB50016和(he)《高(gao)層(ceng)民用(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑防(fang)火(huo)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑中(zhong)存(cun)有(you)(you)(you)容易(yi)起火(huo)或(huo)爆炸(zha)危險物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(如放映室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，藥品庫等(deng))。所設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)是(shi)獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)免使(shi)其(qi)中(zhong)容易(yi)起火(huo)或(huo)爆炸(zha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)(zhi)竄入(ru)其(qi)他房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，防(fang)止火(huo)災蔓延，否則(ze)會(hui)(hui)(hui)招致嚴(yan)重后果(guo)。實驗室強弱電系統設計(ji)規劃(hua)
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實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建設(she)(she)在功能(neng)(neng)上(shang)涉(she)及給(gei)排水(shui)、通風和排風、強弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防、廢(fei)氣廢(fei)液收集處理、集中(zhong)供暖供氣等(deng)(deng)多(duo)(duo)項復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)藝技術(shu)。因(yin)此(ci)建設(she)(she)一個(ge)(ge)重點(dian)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是一項非常(chang)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)程，今天(tian)蜀渝給(gei)大家講(jiang)一下配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)規(gui)劃。一、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)是根(gen)據實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體要(yao)求，經過專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)人員綜合(he)多(duo)(duo)方(fang)面因(yin)素設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與普通建筑(zhu)有(you)(you)很(hen)(hen)大區別。因(yin)為實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求比(bi)較復雜，并不(bu)是通常(chang)人們(men)所認(ren)為的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣(yang)(yang)，只(zhi)要(yao)滿足較大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和最(zui)大功率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求就可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)了。事實(shi)(shi)上(shang)有(you)(you)很(hen)(hen)多(duo)(duo)儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)都(dou)有(you)(you)特(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(例如(ru)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接地(di)(di)、斷(duan)(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護、等(deng)(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位連接等(deng)(deng))，這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)都(dou)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)豐富專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員在前(qian)期進行設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)配置(zhi)。對配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，不(bu)但(dan)要(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)現有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)情況，同(tong)時(shi)也要(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)幾(ji)年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展規(gui)劃，充(chong)分(fen)(fen)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)問題及日后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)維護等(deng)(deng)問題。為保(bao)證電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠保(bao)障(zhang)，還應(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)不(bu)間(jian)(jian)斷(duan)(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源或(huo)雙線(xian)路(lu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，不(bu)間(jian)(jian)斷(duan)(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)量應(ying)(ying)符合(he)實(shi)(shi)際所需(xu)(xu)并保(bao)證一定可(ke)(ke)(ke)擴增區間(jian)(jian)以(yi)滿足未(wei)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展所需(xu)(xu)。此(ci)外對于(yu)(yu)某些(xie)(xie)特(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區域，如(ru)氣瓶間(jian)(jian)則應(ying)(ying)采用(yong)防爆電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)元件以(yi)確保(bao)無安全隱患(huan)。墻(qiang)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座應(ying)(ying)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)需(xu)(xu)求，例如(ru)樣(yang)(yang)品室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)留(liu)(liu)足冰箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座、前(qian)處理室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)備(bei)(bei)(bei)離心機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座、門(men)(men)口(kou)應(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)自動鞋(xie)套機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座、走廊(lang)兩側也應(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)到分(fen)(fen)布一些(xie)(xie)插(cha)座，這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)很(hen)(hen)多(duo)(duo)細(xi)節都(dou)是非常(chang)容(rong)易(yi)被忽(hu)視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)主要(yao)包(bao)括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)、監(jian)控、門(men)(men)禁、網(wang)絡等(deng)(deng)，弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)有(you)(you)一個(ge)(ge)特(te)點(dian)即預(yu)(yu)置(zhi)后(hou)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)變更(geng)，因(yin)此(ci)不(bu)能(neng)(neng)像強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)路(lu)一樣(yang)(yang)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)根(gen)據所需(xu)(xu)任意更(geng)改。例如(ru)，網(wang)絡接口(kou)應(ying)(ying)與墻(qiang)插(cha)并列，高(gao)度應(ying)(ying)恰好(hao)高(gao)過實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)臺(tai)，這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)方(fang)便(bian)(bian)日后(hou)使用(yong)。儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)足夠(gou)多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)絡接口(kou)，不(bu)要(yao)采用(yong)地(di)(di)插(cha)形(xing)式而應(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)足夠(gou)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)頭以(yi)方(fang)便(bian)(bian)儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)臺(tai)安裝時(shi)連接到臺(tai)面網(wang)絡接口(kou)。走廊(lang)如(ru)果(guo)(guo)很(hen)(hen)長(chang)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)在遠端預(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)線(xian)，方(fang)便(bian)(bian)工(gong)作時(shi)接打電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)，無菌室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)外由于(yu)(yu)隔音(yin)效果(guo)(guo)較好(hao)，應(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)對講(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)，便(bian)(bian)于(yu)(yu)溝通。門(men)(men)禁系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)在每層實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主入口(kou)處或(huo)其他需(xu)(xu)要(yao)控制出入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)。這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)細(xi)節問題如(ru)果(guo)(guo)沒有(you)(you)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)知(zhi)識都(dou)是很(hen)(hen)容(rong)易(yi)被忽(hu)略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)濕實(shi)驗室建設注意要點
一(yi)(yi)(yi)、前期規劃(hua)確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途與(yu)(yu)(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)在(zai)(zai)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)前，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)確(que)(que)(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)，它是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)元件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)、藥(yao)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)研(yan)究(jiu)，還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)精(jing)密儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校(xiao)準等(deng)(deng)。不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途對(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動范圍(wei)(wei)等(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)差異很大。以(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)品(pin)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)例(li)，根(gen)(gen)據(ju)相(xiang)(xiang)關法(fa)規和(he)(he)藥(yao)品(pin)特(te)(te)性(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而對(dui)(dui)于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)芯片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化測(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)確(que)(que)(que)到 20℃±0.5℃，相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場地(di)(di)選擇與(yu)(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間布局(ju)(ju)場地(di)(di)應(ying)選擇遠(yuan)離熱(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、震(zhen)(zhen)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)污染(ran)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)。避免陽(yang)光(guang)直射(she)，因(yin)為(wei)(wei)陽(yang)光(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)會(hui)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)。合(he)(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間布局(ju)(ju)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至關重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流程和(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺(chi)寸規劃(hua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)區、樣品(pin)存放區等(deng)(deng)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)區域(yu)。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)，在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個材料(liao)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，將大型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)材料(liao)試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)放置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)靠(kao)近動力源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區域(yu)，同(tong)時預留足(zu)夠(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)放置(zhi)待測(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)樣品(pin)和(he)(he)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣品(pin)存放。二(er)、建(jian)筑(zhu)結(jie)構與(yu)(yu)(yu)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)系(xi)統墻(qiang)體(ti)和(he)(he)屋(wu)(wu)頂墻(qiang)體(ti)和(he)(he)屋(wu)(wu)頂是(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)成部(bu)分(fen)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)(re)(re)(re)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)聚苯乙(yi)烯泡(pao)(pao)沫(mo)板(ban)（EPS）、聚氨酯泡(pao)(pao)沫(mo)板(ban)（PU）或巖棉板(ban)等(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi)(yi) PU 泡(pao)(pao)沫(mo)板(ban)為(wei)(wei)例(li)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)系(xi)數(shu)很低(di)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之(zhi)間，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)有(you)(you)(you)效阻(zu)(zu)止(zhi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內外熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳遞。墻(qiang)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)所在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候(hou)條件(jian)而定(ding)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右。屋(wu)(wu)頂還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)雨水(shui)(shui)(shui)滲(shen)透影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內環(huan)(huan)(huan)境。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)雙層防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)卷材和(he)(he)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)坡(po)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相(xiang)(xiang)結(jie)合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)，排水(shui)(shui)(shui)坡(po)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般不(bu)小于(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)(chao)(chao)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)平整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)性(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)先鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)(chao)(chao)層，如(ru)(ru)(ru)聚乙(yi)烯防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)(chao)(chao)膜(mo)，然(ran)后再澆筑(zhu)混(hun)凝土基層，在(zai)(zai)混(hun)凝土中(zhong)(zhong)添加(jia)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材料(liao)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)膨脹(zhang)珍珠巖等(deng)(deng)。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)有(you)(you)(you)特(te)(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)率一(yi)(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)間。三、空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)統恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)這是(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模和(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)選擇合(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)有(you)(you)(you)風(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)兩種類型(xing)。風(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)便，不(bu)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額(e)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)統，但制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)效率相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)較(jiao)低(di)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)效率高(gao)(gao)，但需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻塔和(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)泵等(deng)(deng)輔助(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)、除(chu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)等(deng)(deng)參數(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負荷來(lai)(lai)(lai)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)。熱(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負荷包(bao)括設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散熱(re)(re)(re)(re)、人(ren)員散熱(re)(re)(re)(re)散濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)生等(deng)(deng)因(yin)素(su)。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)個有(you)(you)(you) 10 臺服務器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每(mei)臺服務器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功率為(wei)(wei) 500W，人(ren)員散熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)按 150W / 人(ren)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you) 5 人(ren)，再考慮(lv)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內照(zhao)明(ming)等(deng)(deng)其他設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散熱(re)(re)(re)(re)，計(ji)(ji)算(suan)出總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)負荷，然(ran)后根(gen)(gen)據(ju)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)負荷選擇合(he)(he)適制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)統通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)統主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)了保(bao)(bao)(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣質量(liang)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)自然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)。自然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)依靠(kao)門窗等(deng)(deng)開(kai)口進行(xing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣交換，但在(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，自然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)會(hui)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)統包(bao)括送風(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、排風(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)管(guan)道。送風(feng)(feng)量(liang)和(he)(he)排風(feng)(feng)量(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間大小、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)等(deng)(deng)因(yin)素(su)來(lai)(lai)(lai)確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)管(guan)道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處理，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)在(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)生結(jie)露(lu)現(xian)象。四、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監(jian)測(ce)與(yu)(yu)(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)監(jian)測(ce)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵部(bu)件(jian)。常用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)式(shi)(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)毛發(fa)式(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)式(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)、響(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快，適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)高(gao)(gao)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)理分(fen)布在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)個區域(yu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺附近、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周(zhou)圍(wei)(wei)和(he)(he)墻(qiang)角等(deng)(deng)位置(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)準確(que)(que)(que)監(jian)測(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內不(bu)同(tong)位置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情(qing)況。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)接(jie)(jie)收傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信號(hao)，然(ran)后根(gen)(gen)據(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參數(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)等(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比例(li) - 積分(fen) - 微(wei)分(fen)）控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，它能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差情(qing)況進行(xing)精(jing)確(que)(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)節(jie)。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)，當溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)于(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)值時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)發(fa)出信號(hao)增加(jia)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)；當濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低(di)于(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)值時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)加(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開(kai)啟。同(tong)時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)還(huan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)上位機(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件(jian)相(xiang)(xiang)連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)遠(yuan)程監(jian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)數(shu)據(ju)記錄。五(wu)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力與(yu)(yu)(yu)照(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)統電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)統恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)統要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)(man)足(zu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，并且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)足(zu)夠(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功率和(he)(he)數(shu)量(liang)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負荷，選擇合(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)規格(ge)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜，并且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好接(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)高(gao)(gao)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)不(bu)間斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)突然(ran)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造成損壞。照(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)統照(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)統要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇發(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)小、光(guang)效高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)(ju)。LED 燈具(ju)(ju)是(shi)(shi)(shi)比較(jiao)理想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)光(guang)效率高(gao)(gao)，產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)少，不(bu)會(hui)對(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產(chan)生明(ming)顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)。照(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)(man)足(zu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，同(tong)時要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)照(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)勻性(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)合(he)(he)理布置(zhi)燈具(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)反射(she)罩等(deng)(deng)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)照(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)勻性(xing)。六、內部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修與(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)內部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修材料(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇不(bu)易產(chan)生灰塵(chen)、靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)化學污染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)。墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料(liao)或潔凈(jing)板(ban)，潔凈(jing)板(ban)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)平整(zheng)光(guang)滑，易于(yu)清潔，并且有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)菌(jun)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。天花板(ban)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁合(he)(he)金扣板(ban)或潔凈(jing)天花板(ban)，便于(yu)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)燈具(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修完成后要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)平整(zheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)，確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)說明(ming)書和(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局(ju)(ju)規劃(hua)進行(xing)。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)對(dui)(dui)振動敏(min)感(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)取減震(zhen)(zhen)措施，如(ru)(ru)(ru)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)減震(zhen)(zhen)墊或減震(zhen)(zhen)支架。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完成后，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)調(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)校(xiao)準，確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境下能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)正常運行(xing)。?建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統工程，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)(he)考慮(lv)建(jian)筑(zhu)結(jie)構、空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力照(zhao)明(ming)等(deng)(deng)多(duo)個方(fang)面(mian)(mian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)滿(man)(man)足(zu)特(te)(te)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，為(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究(jiu)等(deng)(deng)工作提(ti)供穩(wen)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境。實驗室工程行業案例(li)分析
? ? ? 近日，一家生物技(ji)術公司新建了一個現代化(hua)的(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項目，以支(zhi)持其不斷(duan)增長的(de)研發需求(qiu)。該實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項目的(de)規模(mo)龐大，涵蓋實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)設(she)計、設(she)備采(cai)(cai)(cai)購(gou)、環(huan)境(jing)控(kong)(kong)制等多個方(fang)面。? ? ? 在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)設(she)計階(jie)段(duan)(duan)，專業(ye)的(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)團隊與(yu)客戶緊(jin)密(mi)合(he)(he)作(zuo)，確(que)定了不同實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)區域(yu)的(de)功能(neng)(neng)需求(qiu)、安全(quan)標(biao)準(zhun)和(he)流(liu)程(cheng)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。他們通過先(xian)進的(de)技(ji)術手段(duan)(duan)進行(xing)(xing)模(mo)擬和(he)設(she)計，確(que)保(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)環(huan)境(jing)符(fu)合(he)(he)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)標(biao)準(zhun)。? ? ? 設(she)備采(cai)(cai)(cai)購(gou)是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)另(ling)一個關(guan)鍵(jian)環(huan)節(jie)。為了保(bao)(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)運行(xing)(xing)的(de)高(gao)效(xiao)性和(he)可(ke)靠性，公司選擇(ze)與(yu)知名(ming)供應商合(he)(he)作(zuo)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)購(gou)了較先(xian)進的(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)儀器設(she)備。同時，將設(she)備的(de)安裝和(he)調試交(jiao)給專業(ye)的(de)技(ji)術團隊，確(que)保(bao)(bao)設(she)備能(neng)(neng)夠正常(chang)運行(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)環(huan)境(jing)控(kong)(kong)制是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中至關(guan)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)部分。公司采(cai)(cai)(cai)取了先(xian)進的(de)空氣(qi)凈化(hua)系統和(he)恒溫(wen)恒濕(shi)(shi)控(kong)(kong)制技(ji)術，保(bao)(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)的(de)空氣(qi)質量(liang)和(he)溫(wen)濕(shi)(shi)度符(fu)合(he)(he)科研要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，提高(gao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)結(jie)果的(de)準(zhun)確(que)性和(he)可(ke)重(zhong)復性。? ? ? 通過這(zhe)個實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)案(an)例，我們可(ke)以看到實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)在促進科學研究和(he)技(ji)術創新方(fang)面的(de)**的(de)作(zuo)用。同時，也(ye)需要(yao)(yao)不斷(duan)創新和(he)提升，以適應不斷(duan)發展的(de)科研需求(qiu)。潔凈區（室）等級介紹
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)義? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）：指(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)懸浮粒子(zi)濃(nong)度(du)(du)(du)受(shou)控(kong)限定(ding)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間（房間）。它建造與使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)應減少室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)誘入(ru)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)及(ji)滯留(liu)粒子(zi)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間內(nei)(nei)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)）其(qi)它有(you)關參數如(ru)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)、濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)、壓力等(deng)按要(yao)求(qiu)來進(jin)行(xing)(xing)控(kong)制(zhi)（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房設計規(gui)范GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)制(zhi)藥(yao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)? ? （1）我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)藥(yao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)按照2010版(ban)GMP規(gui)定(ding)，根據空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)、氣(qi)(qi)壓、風量、溫(wen)濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)、噪聲(sheng)、微生(sheng)物含量等(deng)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)把潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)ABCD四個等(deng)級(ji)(ji)。? 以空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)例，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)如(ru)圖：從(cong)上圖中(zhong)(zhong)可以看出，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)是(shi)按空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)懸浮粒子(zi)濃(nong)度(du)(du)(du)來劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)。一(yi)般來說，數值越小，代表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)級(ji)(ji)別越高。（2）空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)指(zhi)單位體(ti)積(ji)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間內(nei)(nei)，空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)含微粒（包括微生(sheng)物）大(da)小及(ji)數量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多少是(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)級(ji)(ji)別的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。靜態(tai)指(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)調節系(xi)統已安(an)裝(zhuang)完畢且功能(neng)完備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)(xia)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）內(nei)(nei)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員撤離(li)現(xian)場并經過20 min自(zi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)。動態(tai)指(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)處(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)正(zheng)常(chang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)狀(zhuang)態(tai)，設備(bei)(bei)正(zheng)常(chang)運行(xing)(xing)，并且有(you)*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員按照規(gui)范操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)來自(zi)世(shi)界衛生(sheng)組織（WHO）頒(ban)布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是(shi)制(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)通行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)品生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)質量管理規(gui)范。目前在全(quan)世(shi)界大(da)多數地區(qu)(qu)(qu)包括歐(ou)盟、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)在內(nei)(nei)都(dou)在使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)舊版(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)(yong)(yong)了美(mei)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)（百級(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)、十(shi)萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)），一(yi)直到(dao)2011年(nian)新版(ban)GMP規(gui)范的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)(xing)。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)開始使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)世(shi)衛組織的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)別。A級(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，它是(shi)較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)別，屬于(yu)(yu)高風險操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，如(ru)：灌(guan)裝(zhuang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置膠塞(sai)桶、敞口(kou)安(an)瓿瓶、敞口(kou)西林瓶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)及(ji)無菌(jun)裝(zhuang)配(pei)或連(lian)接操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。通常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)層(ceng)(ceng)流操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)臺（罩）來維持該區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境狀(zhuang)態(tai)。層(ceng)(ceng)流系(xi)統在其(qi)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)必須(xu)均勻送風，風速為(wei)0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)導(dao)值）。應有(you)數據證明(ming)層(ceng)(ceng)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)并須(xu)驗證。在密(mi)閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離(li)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)器或手(shou)套箱內(nei)(nei)，可使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)單向流或較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風速。B級(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)無菌(jun)配(pei)制(zhi)和(he)灌(guan)裝(zhuang)等(deng)高風險操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)所(suo)處(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。可用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)醫(yi)藥(yao)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無菌(jun)制(zhi)造工(gong)(gong)藝。C級(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)無菌(jun)藥(yao)品過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)要(yao)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)液壓設備(bei)(bei)或氣(qi)(qi)壓設備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)配(pei)，某些(xie)情況下(xia)(xia)也用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)食品飲(yin)料工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)無菌(jun)藥(yao)品過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)要(yao)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其(qi)他潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）在不(bu)同地區(qu)(qu)(qu)、不(bu)同行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)著不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。前文(wen)已介紹(shao)了GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，這里主(zhu)要(yao)介紹(shao)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)和(he)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。1、美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)概念首先由美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)提出，1963年(nian)推出了潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)第一(yi)個*部分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯邦標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我(wo)們熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百級(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)和(he)十(shi)萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)都(dou)是(shi)源自(zi)此(ci)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，2001年(nian)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)停止(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，開始使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)由國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)組織ISO提出，涵蓋多個行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，不(bu)只針對制(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。從(cong)class1到(dao)9共(gong)九個級(ji)(ji)別。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，class5相(xiang)當(dang)于(yu)(yu)B級(ji)(ji)、class7相(xiang)當(dang)于(yu)(yu)C級(ji)(ji)、class8相(xiang)當(dang)于(yu)(yu)D級(ji)(ji)。潔凈(jing)室行業簡介
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室行(xing)(xing)業(ye)概(gai)況??1、分(fen)類??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室是(shi)(shi)(shi)指將一(yi)定空(kong)(kong)(kong)間范圍內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、有害氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)、細菌等(deng)污染物排除，并將室內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)、濕度(du)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)、壓(ya)力、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流速度(du)與氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流流向、噪音振(zhen)動(dong)及(ji)照(zhao)明、靜(jing)電(dian)控(kong)制在(zai)(zai)(zai)某一(yi)需求范圍內(nei)，而(er)所(suo)給(gei)予特別設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室根據(ju)其(qi)對(dui)(dui)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)或用(yong)途等(deng)可被分(fen)為(wei)(wei)不同種(zhong)(zhong)類，由此(ci)對(dui)(dui)不同種(zhong)(zhong)類潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑要(yao)求和(he)(he)技(ji)術指標(biao)(biao)亦有所(suo)差異。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室分(fen)類??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室狀態(tai)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室較(jiao)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)之作用(yong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)于控(kong)制產(chan)品(pin) (如(ru)硅芯片等(deng)) 所(suo)接觸之大氣(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)以及(ji)溫(wen)濕度(du)，使(shi)(shi)產(chan)品(pin)能(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)個(ge)良好之環境(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間中(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)、制造(zao)，此(ci)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間稱之為(wei)(wei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室。按(an)照(zhao)國際(ji)慣例(li)，無(wu)(wu)塵凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級別主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)根據(ju)每立方米空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)直徑大于劃分(fen)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)數量來規定。也就是(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)所(suo)謂無(wu)(wu)塵并非(fei)100%沒(mei)有一(yi)點(dian)灰(hui)塵，而(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)控(kong)制在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)個(ge)非(fei)常(chang)(chang)微(wei)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)位(wei)上(shang)。當(dang)然這個(ge)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)中(zhong)(zhong)符合灰(hui)塵標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顆粒(li)相對(dui)(dui)于人(ren)(ren)們(men)常(chang)(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)塵已經是(shi)(shi)(shi)小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)乎其(qi)微(wei)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)于光(guang)學構造(zao)而(er)言，哪怕是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)點(dian)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)塵都(dou)會產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)非(fei)常(chang)(chang)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負面影響，所(suo)以在(zai)(zai)(zai)光(guang)學構造(zao)產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)上(shang)，無(wu)(wu)塵是(shi)(shi)(shi)必然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室狀態(tai)??空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室：已經建造(zao)完(wan)成(cheng)并可以投入使(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室（設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)）。具備(bei)所(suo)有有關服(fu)(fu)務和(he)(he)功(gong)能(neng)。設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)內(nei)沒(mei)有操作人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)。??靜(jing)態(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室：各種(zhong)(zhong)功(gong)能(neng)完(wan)備(bei)、設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)妥當(dang)，可以按(an)照(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)定使(shi)(shi)用(yong)或正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室（設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)），設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)內(nei)沒(mei)有操作人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)。??動(dong)態(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室：處(chu)于正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室，服(fu)(fu)務功(gong)能(neng)完(wan)善，有設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)和(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)，可從事正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)工作。二(er)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室行(xing)(xing)業(ye)產(chan)業(ye)鏈潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室行(xing)(xing)業(ye)可分(fen)為(wei)(wei)三(san)個(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室工程(cheng)服(fu)(fu)務、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室耗(hao)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)和(he)(he)超凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清(qing)洗服(fu)(fu)務。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室行(xing)(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)游(you)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)由空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)制造(zao)、耗(hao)材生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)企(qi)業(ye)組成(cheng)，中(zhong)(zhong)游(you)包括潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)、建造(zao)、調試(shi)、測(ce)試(shi)運行(xing)(xing)，下(xia)(xia)游(you)為(wei)(wei)微(wei)電(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、光(guang)電(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、半(ban)導體(ti)、**、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物醫(yi)(yi)藥、醫(yi)(yi)療、食品(pin)等(deng)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室行(xing)(xing)業(ye)產(chan)業(ye)鏈目前(qian)，我(wo)國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室工程(cheng)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)應用(yong)于集成(cheng)電(dian)路、醫(yi)(yi)藥醫(yi)(yi)療、食品(pin)等(deng)領(ling)域(yu)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，電(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)信息產(chan)業(ye)占據(ju)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室工程(cheng)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)大部分(fen)應用(yong)市場份額，占比高達54.0%;其(qi)次是(shi)(shi)(shi)醫(yi)(yi)藥及(ji)食品(pin)，占比16.0%;醫(yi)(yi)療行(xing)(xing)業(ye)占比8.3%。我(wo)國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室行(xing)(xing)業(ye)下(xia)(xia)游(you)需求分(fen)布(bu) (單(dan)位(wei): %)潔凈室(shi)圍護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)關乎潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)(cheng)部分(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)種具有特(te)殊(shu)(shu)(shu)環(huan)境條件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)間(jian)，用(yong)于(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)粉塵(chen)、微生物(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)他污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)進(jin)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)。為了(le)實(shi)現(xian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標(biao)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)具備(bei)一(yi)系列(lie)(lie)特(te)殊(shu)(shu)(shu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。本文將詳細介紹潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)原(yuan)則(ze)。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)通常由墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)組成(cheng)(cheng)，這些(xie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足(zu)嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)造(zao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求。首先，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇低粉塵(chen)產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，例(li)如無塵(chen)磚(zhuan)、無塵(chen)涂料(liao)(liao)等。同時(shi)，墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)表面應該光滑平(ping)整，以便易于(yu)清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維護(hu)。墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)(jie)縫處(chu)(chu)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)處(chu)(chu)理，以防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)滲透。此(ci)(ci)外，為了(le)增強(qiang)墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔音性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，可(ke)(ke)以采用(yong)吸音材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)進(jin)行(xing)處(chu)(chu)理。?? ? ? 地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)中(zhong)另一(yi)個(ge)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)(cheng)部分(fen)。地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)具備(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)、耐磨損、防(fang)(fang)(fang)滑等特(te)性(xing)(xing)。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)一(yi)些(xie)特(te)殊(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)電(dian)(dian)性(xing)(xing)。地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)可(ke)(ke)以選(xuan)擇無塵(chen)無菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，例(li)如抗菌地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)等。此(ci)(ci)外，地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)表面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)理也需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足(zu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，以防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)積聚和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)埃產生。? ? ? 天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)個(ge)關鍵部分(fen)。天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)具備(bei)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)塵(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)菌性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)可(ke)(ke)以選(xuan)擇無塵(chen)吸附材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，以減少塵(chen)埃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積聚。另外，天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通風口也需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)合(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，以確保(bao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循(xun)環(huan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排放。? ? ? 除了(le)墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)還(huan)包括門窗(chuang)、密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)等。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門窗(chuang)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)具備(bei)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，以防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)外界污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)入(ru)。同時(shi)，門窗(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟方(fang)式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率(lv)也需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)流(liu)動(dong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)衡。密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)起著重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作用(yong)。合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)可(ke)(ke)以有效(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)泄漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)滲透。連接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)也對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)起著決定(ding)性(xing)(xing)作用(yong)，必(bi)須(xu)(xu)確保(bao)連接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固(gu)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)時(shi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)需(xu)(xu)求和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工藝流(liu)程。不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級(ji)別和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特(te)殊(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。例(li)如，某些(xie)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具備(bei)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔聲性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，以保(bao)證(zheng)工藝過(guo)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)。因此(ci)(ci)，在設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)時(shi)，必(bi)須(xu)(xu)充(chong)分(fen)了(le)解潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)條件(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求。? ? ? 總結(jie)(jie)(jie)一(yi)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)實(shi)現(xian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)(cheng)部分(fen)。墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、門窗(chuang)、密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)等構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)都需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循(xun)一(yi)系列(lie)(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原(yuan)則(ze)。通過(guo)合(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施工，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠有效(xiao)地(di)(di)減少污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)入(ru)，從(cong)而保(bao)證(zheng)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。不同行業潔凈室溫濕度標(biao)準
? ? ?生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝決定潔(jie)凈室對(dui)(dui)溫濕度的控制。在(zai)滿足加工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝的條件(jian)下(xia)，應首先(xian)考慮到人的舒適感(gan)，人體出汗以后，對(dui)(dui)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)會產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)污染，比如怕鈉(na)的半(ban)導體生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)。? ? ?不同行業，因(yin)其不同的生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝、原材料特性、人員參與數量(liang)和地區差異，相對(dui)(dui)應不同的潔(jie)凈室溫濕度標(biao)準，具體如列表：? 附表：潔凈室建筑(zhu)設計(ji)有什(shen)么特點？
? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部分(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)考慮產(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)及(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備特(te)點、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)系統(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)(he)室(shi)內氣(qi)流流型以及(ji)各(ge)類(lei)管線系統(tong)(tong)安(an)排(pai)(pai)(pai)等(deng)(deng)因素，進(jin)行(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)(he)剖面(mian)(mian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。在(zai)(zai)滿(man)(man)足工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)流程(cheng)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上，恰當地處理潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)非潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)以及(ji)不(bu)同潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)級用房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互(hu)關系，創造(zao)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)優綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)效果(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)環(huan)境。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)特(te)點如下：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)所依據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)是(shi)一(yi)門(men)多學(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)性較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)領域。?應該(gai)對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)所涉(she)及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類(lei)產(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)特(te)點、廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)、產(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過程(cheng)特(te)征等(deng)(deng)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)解(jie);對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污染控制機理，污染物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)、滯留、積存過程(cheng)進(jin)行(xing)研究，將(jiang)涉(she)及(ji)物(wu)理、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)學(xue)(xue)等(deng)(deng)基礎學(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke);對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)水(shui)、氣(qi)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，各(ge)類(lei)高純介質(zhi)儲(chu)運技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)解(jie)，涉(she)及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)也十分(fen)廣(guang)泛(fan)﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防微振、噪聲治理、防靜電和(he)(he)(he)防電磁波干擾等(deng)(deng)都(dou)將(jiang)涉(she)及(ji)多種(zhong)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)，這(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)才能較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)地解(jie)決在(zai)(zai)工(gong)程(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中遇(yu)到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)各(ge)樣(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)問題，所以說(shuo)“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)”確(que)是(shi)一(yi)門(men)多學(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)很強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)性。?它與一(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)業廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)著重(zhong)解(jie)決為(wei)(wei)實(shi)現(xian)產(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)所要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環(huan)境，統(tong)(tong)籌(chou)安(an)排(pai)(pai)(pai)好(hao)各(ge)專業技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)在(zai)(zai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)(he)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布局上出現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾;以合(he)(he)(he)適(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)價，獲得較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)與平(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)效果(guo)(guo)，并較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)地滿(man)(man)足產(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)所需要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)環(huan)境。這(zhe)里特(te)別要(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)處理好(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之間(jian)相互(hu)協調(diao)問題，諸(zhu)如順應生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)流程(cheng)、安(an)排(pai)(pai)(pai)好(hao)人流與物(wu)流，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)流組織、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密性和(he)(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)(shi)用性等(deng)(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)內通常除了(le)設(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)之外(wai)，還應配置(zhi)產(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)所需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)輔助房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)，人員(yuan)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)物(wu)料凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)用房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)、公用動(dong)力設(she)(she)(she)(she)施用房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)。?因此潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)(bi)須協調(diao)好(hao)、安(an)排(pai)(pai)(pai)好(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內各(ge)類(lei)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布置(zhi)，盡量做(zuo)到(dao)對較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大(da)限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)通常為(wei)(wei)無(wu)窗廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)或設(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)少量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定(ding)密閉窗﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)內為(wei)(wei)防止污染或交叉污染，設(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)必(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施和(he)(he)(he)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)，一(yi)般平(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)布置(zhi)曲折，增加了(le)疏散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離(li)，因此，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)(bi)須嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)遵守(shou)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準、規范中有(you)(you)(you)(you)關防火、疏散等(deng)(deng)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備一(yi)般價格(ge)(ge)昂貴。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)價也較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)高，并且建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾復雜、要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)嚴(yan)密性好(hao)，對選用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料和(he)(he)(he)構造(zao)節點都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)或有(you)(you)(you)(you)嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。
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