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江(jiang)蘇智(zhi)仁景行(xing)新(xin)材(cai)料(liao)研(yan)究院(yuan)
? ? ? 江(jiang)蘇(su)智仁景行(xing)新(xin)材料研(yan)究(jiu)院江(jiang)蘇(su)省“特種超細(xi)金屬粉體及含能(neng)復合(he)材料工程研(yan)究(jiu)中(zhong)心”? ? ? 施(shi)工范圍：裝飾工程、電(dian)氣(qi)工程、暖通(tong)工程（通(tong)排(pai)風）、給(gei)排(pai)水工程（純水系(xi)統、廢(fei)水收集(ji)、廢(fei)液(ye)收集(ji)）、廢(fei)氣(qi)收集(ji)、集(ji)中(zhong)供氣(qi)系(xi)統、實驗室家具等。浙江大學海寧校區先進(jin)微納(na)工藝的(de)國際化教學空間
? ? ? 微納(na)(na)公(gong)共(gong)平臺是開放共(gong)享公(gong)共(gong)技(ji)術(shu)服務(wu)平臺，旨在為校區(qu)乃至全校師生提供(gong)(gong)先進(jin)微納(na)(na)工藝(yi)的(de)國際(ji)化(hua)(hua)教學空(kong)間，為校區(qu)交叉科研(yan)和國際(ji)化(hua)(hua)合作提供(gong)(gong)微納(na)(na)加(jia)工的(de)有(you)(you)力(li)支(zhi)撐，為地方企業提供(gong)(gong)產(chan)業化(hua)(hua)開發(fa)的(de)公(gong)共(gong)服務(wu)項(xiang)目包(bao)含百級(ji)(ji)潔(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)、千級(ji)(ji)潔(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)、萬級(ji)(ji)潔(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)等凈(jing)化(hua)(hua)實驗區(qu)域，目前已擁(yong)有(you)(you)先進(jin)的(de)微納(na)(na)加(jia)工及(ji)測(ce)試設備，為半(ban)導體微納(na)(na)加(jia)工和表征提供(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)力(li)保障。四(si)川新(xin)能源汽車技術(shu)創新(xin)中(zhong)心
? ? ? 該(gai)項(xiang)目(mu)精密實驗(yan)室露點溫(wen)度(du)(du)要(yao)求-60℃，設計、建設難度(du)(du)遠遠高于常(chang)規的實驗(yan)室。為了(le)(le)達到此要(yao)求，同時又要(yao)充分考慮能耗因素(su)，南(nan)京拓展科(ke)技公司技術(shu)團隊做了(le)(le)針對性設計及嚴謹復核計算，施(shi)工過程(cheng)中嚴抓細節(jie)，確(que)保萬無一失，較終很好達成(cheng)目(mu)標，獲得(de)了(le)(le)業主使用方的高度(du)(du)肯定!湖北省(sheng)**科學研究院
? ? ? 本項目原設(she)計為酒店(dian)商務大堂，維修改造區域(yu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)約2210㎡，其(qi)中(zhong)理化實驗用(yong)房(fang)預(yu)計使(shi)用(yong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)1300㎡，恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕及(ji)潔凈實驗室預(yu)計使(shi)用(yong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)221㎡，輔助用(yong)房(fang)(公用(yong)設(she)施)預(yu)計使(shi)用(yong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)534㎡。包(bao)含(han) 4 樓相關(guan)實驗區域(yu)的(de)(de)恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、排風系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、新風系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、中(zhong)央空調、配電工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、 拆除工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、圍護結構工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、氣(qi)路工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、弱電工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、給(gei)排水工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、消防系(xi)統(tong)(tong)改造及(ji)售后(hou)服務，恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕系(xi)統(tong)(tong)需經過第三方檢(jian)測，并出具合格的(de)(de)檢(jian)測報告或檢(jian)定(ding)證書。武漢光(guang)源預研基地
? ? ? 本項(xiang)目的(de)重難點在(zai)于恒溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)的(de)精密(mi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)和防(fang)微(wei)(wei)振(zhen)處理(li)，項(xiang)目團隊通過深入(ru)調研現場情況，做了細(xi)致的(de)針(zhen)對性解決方案。很好地(di)解決了亂(luan)流、死角等產生，保障實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)空氣溫(wen)度更均(jun)勻更穩定(ding)，主要實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區溫(wen)度波動(dong)(dong)度在(zai)±0.1℃;面對振(zhen)動(dong)(dong)傳(chuan)導問(wen)題，做到了振(zhen)動(dong)(dong)值(zhi)減小到低于精密(mi)設(she)備的(de)容許振(zhen)動(dong)(dong)值(zhi)，確保實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)整體(ti)環(huan)境滿足防(fang)微(wei)(wei)振(zhen)需求。此項(xiang)目包含(han)多套高(gao)(gao)標準環(huan)境控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系統以及精密(mi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)環(huan)境集成裝(zhuang)置，主要功能為磁(ci)測實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、束測實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、束線(xian)光學實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、高(gao)(gao)頻實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)萬級間、高(gao)(gao)頻實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)百級間、直線(xian)加(jia)速器實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、真(zhen)空實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)。北京(jing)大(da)學分(fen)子醫(yi)學南京(jing)轉化(hua)研究(jiu)院(yuan)
? ? ? 該項目為全(quan)國(guo)少(shao)見的生物(wu)安全(quan)型(xing)負壓(ya)屏障(zhang)(zhang)動(dong)物(wu)房，其不僅要(yao)(yao)滿足生物(wu)安全(quan)實驗(yan)室負壓(ya)梯度和定向流要(yao)(yao)求，還(huan)要(yao)(yao)根據實驗(yan)動(dong)物(wu)的特點(dian)和要(yao)(yao)求，避免動(dong)物(wu)之間(jian)及(ji)人與動(dong)物(wu)之間(jian)交叉感染，并(bing)且要(yao)(yao)符合屏障(zhang)(zhang)環(huan)境(jing)空氣潔(jie)凈度的要(yao)(yao)求，確保實驗(yan)操作(zuo)人員和周(zhou)邊環(huan)境(jing)安全(quan)。北(bei)京(jing)(jing)大(da)(da)學(xue)分(fen)子(zi)(zi)醫(yi)學(xue)南京(jing)(jing)轉化(hua)研(yan)(yan)究院由北(bei)京(jing)(jing)大(da)(da)學(xue)與南京(jing)(jing)江北(bei)新區(qu)共同合作(zuo)建設完成(cheng)。研(yan)(yan)究所集基礎(chu)、轉化(hua)、前臨床研(yan)(yan)究為一體，秉持(chi)從分(fen)子(zi)(zi)到疾病(bing)模型(xing)到人“一條龍(long)”的研(yan)(yan)究戰略，進(jin)行分(fen)子(zi)(zi)機(ji)理和轉化(hua)醫(yi)學(xue)的研(yan)(yan)究。江蘇省(sheng)醫療(liao)器械檢(jian)驗研究所高淳(chun)分所
? ? ? 江蘇省醫療器械檢驗(yan)所(suo)高(gao)淳分所(suo)建設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)一期項目(mu)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，含(han)(han)整個實(shi)驗(yan)樓(lou)的(de)生物安(an)全實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)、恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)、理化(hua)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)等實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)的(de)施工(gong)(gong)及配套(tao)通風(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統、凈化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統、恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統、實(shi)驗(yan)臺、通風(feng)柜、純水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統、廢水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統、工(gong)(gong)藝空調系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統、自控系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統、集中(zhong)供(gong)氣系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統供(gong)貨及安(an)裝等。? ? ? (1）江蘇省醫療器械檢驗(yan)所(suo)改造(zao)項目(mu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)總承包設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(含(han)(han)方案設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)、施工(gong)(gong)圖設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji))、施工(gong)(gong)直至(zhi)竣工(gong)(gong)驗(yan)收合格及缺陷(xian)責任期內的(de)保修等項目(mu)的(de)全部工(gong)(gong)作。? ? ? (2）工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)范(fan)圍內設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)變更的(de)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)? ? ? (3）經發包人(ren)批(pi)準后監理工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師、跟蹤審計(ji)(ji)指示的(de)額(e)外工(gong)(gong)作內容(rong)無(wu)錫市(shi)食品安全檢測檢驗中心
? ? ? 無錫市(shi)(shi)食(shi)品(pin)安全檢(jian)(jian)測檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)項目實(shi)施面積約7000平(ping)米，其中(zhong)實(shi)驗(yan)區域3000多平(ping)米，主要包(bao)括特(te)殊醫療類食(shi)品(pin)中(zhong)試(shi)車(che)間、小試(shi)車(che)間，以(yi)及(ji)產品(pin)檢(jian)(jian)測類理化實(shi)驗(yan)室和微生(sheng)物實(shi)驗(yan)室。是國家市(shi)(shi)場監督管理總局在(zai)長三角地(di)區食(shi)品(pin)領域唯(wei)一獲批建設的技術(shu)創新中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)。東莞市(shi)食品藥品檢測中(zhong)心
? ? ? 建(jian)筑面(mian)積(ji)：12700平(ping)米? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)面(mian)積(ji)：2000平(ping)米? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)級別：局部百級-萬級? ? ? 承包范圍：廠房潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)及動物樓、檢測(ce)樓機電安(an)裝(zhuang)；? ? ? 項目(mu)亮點(dian)：項目(mu)是東(dong)莞(guan)市較(jiao)新的(de)(de)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)檢測(ce)中(zhong)心，是東(dong)莞(guan)市迄今規模較(jiao)大的(de)(de)檢測(ce)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)項目(mu)? ? ? 陜西省計量(liang)(liang)(liang)院此項目(mu)的(de)(de)重(zhong)難點(dian)在于(yu)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)布局和(he)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)精密控制。其中(zhong)高(gao)等級量(liang)(liang)(liang)塊實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)要(yao)求(qiu)20±0.2℃；量(liang)(liang)(liang)塊測(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)要(yao)求(qiu)20±0.3℃；納米測(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)度(du)要(yao)求(qiu)萬級，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)要(yao)求(qiu)20±0.5℃；超高(gao)精密三坐標測(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)要(yao)求(qiu)20±0.5℃，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)變化0.2℃/h，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)梯度(du)為0.1℃/h。仙樂(le)健康科技
? ? ? 仙(xian)樂健康(kang)科技有限(xian)公司-生產(chan)(chan)(chan)建設項(xiang)目。中國健康(kang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)與(yu)研(yan)發企(qi)業(ye)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)涵蓋藥(yao)品(pin)、保健食品(pin)、營養強化(hua)食品(pin)及化(hua)妝品(pin)等多個(ge)領域，生產(chan)(chan)(chan)劑(ji)型品(pin)類豐富(fu)，包(bao)括(kuo)：軟(ruan)膠(jiao)囊、營養軟(ruan)糖、片劑(ji)、硬膠(jiao)囊、粉(fen)劑(ji)、口服液(ye)等；什么是生物安全(quan)實(shi)驗室？分級要求有(you)哪(na)些？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)科學研(yan)究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)場(chang)所(suo)，隨著(zhu)現代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛速(su)發展，許(xu)多生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制藥企業(ye)及醫療機(ji)構建立了(le)所(suo)屬(shu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而(er)隨著(zhu)對質(zhi)量(liang)控(kong)制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)越(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)嚴格(ge)，恒溫環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)越(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)大，應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領域也(ye)(ye)(ye)越(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)寬廣。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)所(suo)。其主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)從(cong)事致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)(xing)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究(jiu)，為(wei)(wei)了(le)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)其他(ta)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)受(shou)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)，保障(zhang)科研(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)財(cai)產安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，同(tong)時也(ye)(ye)(ye)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)其釋放(fang)到(dao)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)中，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必須(xu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)(xing)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴散(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制度(du)和(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)措(cuo)施。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)科研(yan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必需(xu)場(chang)所(suo)，世(shi)界(jie)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組織根據致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)能(neng)力和(he)(he)(he)傳染(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險程(cheng)度(du)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)水平(Biosafety level，BSL)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)P4四(si)個(ge)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)。第四(si)級(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)較高(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)，可(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)阻止(zhi)(zhi)傳染(ran)(ran)性(xing)(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)原體(ti)釋放(fang)到(dao)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)中，同(tong)時為(wei)(wei)研(yan)究(jiu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)提供安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)保證。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)以承(cheng)擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)根據安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)劃分(fen)，其嚴格(ge)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)從(cong)低到(dao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)。以下(xia)是(shi)(shi)(shi)具(ju)體(ti)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)合對人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)較低，不(bu)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)對健康(kang)成人(ren)(ren)(ren)，動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)子(zi)。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于對人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)或(huo)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)潛在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)子(zi)，對健康(kang)成人(ren)(ren)(ren)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)不(bu)會造成嚴重危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)治療措(cuo)施。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于處(chu)(chu)理對人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)性(xing)(xing)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)直(zhi)接(jie)接(jie)觸(chu)或(huo)氣溶膠使人(ren)(ren)(ren)傳染(ran)(ran)上嚴重甚至是(shi)(shi)(shi)致(zhi)命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)，或(huo)對動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)子(zi)，通(tong)常有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)治療措(cuo)施。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較高(gao)(gao)(gao)級(ji)(ji)別防(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于對人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)性(xing)(xing)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)氣溶膠途(tu)徑傳播或(huo)傳播途(tu)徑不(bu)明(ming)，或(huo)未(wei)知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)子(zi)。沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)治療措(cuo)施。比如(ru)埃(ai)博拉病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒。另外(wai)(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)遵照(zhao)(zhao)已(yi)發布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建筑技術(shu)規范》。根據規范，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)，而(er)P3和(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)。所(suo)謂(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)屏(ping)障(zhang)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)定(ding)義上，一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區分(fen)。一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)操縱對象和(he)(he)(he)操縱者之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離(li)。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)(ju)、正壓防(fang)(fang)護(hu)服(fu)(fu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施來(lai)(lai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現。二(er)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)外(wai)(wai)部(bu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離(li)。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)建筑技術(shu)(如(ru)氣密(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑結(jie)構、平面布局，透風空(kong)(kong)調和(he)(he)(he)空(kong)(kong)氣凈化(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、污(wu)染(ran)(ran)空(kong)(kong)氣及污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)除菌和(he)(he)(he)消(xiao)毒滅(mie)(mie)菌直(zhi)至無(wu)(wu)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)排放(fang)) 達(da)到(dao)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微(wei)粒從(cong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散(san)逸(yi)到(dao)外(wai)(wai)部(bu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以二(er)級(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)例，其圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)如(ru)下(xia)：1、滿足一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門應(ying)(ying)帶(dai)鎖并(bing)(bing)可(ke)自動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關閉，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)視(shi)窗(chuang);2、預(yu)留充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)儲空(kong)(kong)間擺放(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)以方(fang)便使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)區域外(wai)(wai)應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)存(cun)放(fang)個(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian);3、在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑內(nei)應(ying)(ying)配備(bei)(bei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓蒸汽滅(mie)(mie)菌器，并(bing)(bing)按期檢查和(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證，以保證符(fu)合要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu);4、應(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)配備(bei)(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)(ju)、應(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)洗(xi)眼設(she)(she)(she)(she)施、應(ying)(ying)急(ji)噴淋裝置等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)急(ji)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)風，如(ru)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)窗(chuang)戶自然通(tong)風，應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)蟲紗窗(chuang);6、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電力供應(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)急(ji)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)。必要(yao)(yao)(yao)時，重要(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)如(ru)培(pei)養箱、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)(ju)、冰(bing)箱等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電源(yuan);7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)黑暗中可(ke)明(ming)確辨認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標識(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。另外(wai)(wai)，為(wei)(wei)保護(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)、周圍(wei)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣必須(xu)經由高(gao)(gao)(gao)效(xiao)過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)器過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)后才(cai)可(ke)向外(wai)(wai)排放(fang)，而(er)且實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固體(ti)廢棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必須(xu)經過(guo)(guo)徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅(mie)(mie)菌消(xiao)毒，才(cai)可(ke)以進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)無(wu)(wu)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)化(hua)(hua)焚燒處(chu)(chu)理。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)政策層(ceng)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持(chi)下(xia)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)國各地都(dou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)加強、加快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)。近年(nian)來(lai)(lai)，大橡木(mu)集團已(yi)參與多個(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)，2022年(nian)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州市疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)制中心便是(shi)(shi)(shi)大橡木(mu)集團的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成員(yuan)項目(mu)之一(yi)(yi)，服(fu)(fu)務內(nei)容包(bao)含(han)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成品(pin)功能(neng)隔(ge)新(xin)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多功能(neng)集成系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排水系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承(cheng)載(zai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)及附屬(shu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(含(han)通(tong)風柜(ju)(ju)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)(ju)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶(bao)通(tong)風系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)風控(kong)制系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純水系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈化(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(包(bao)含(han)所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)P2型實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智(zhi)能(neng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基礎系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器供電設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)藏冷(leng)庫系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。實驗室應該(gai)怎么設(she)計通(tong)風系統？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)建設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)般規(gui)定? ? ? 在實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)初期，我(wo)們就應(ying)(ying)(ying)該考慮到(dao)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道如(ru)(ru)(ru)何走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜如(ru)(ru)(ru)何放置(zhi)(zhi)，該選(xuan)用什么(me)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜等(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)問題。那么(me)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)還存(cun)在哪些必須(xu)要(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian)(jian)及(ji)(ji)原則(ze)? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是為(wei)了(le)防止大(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)熱，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向人員活動區散(san)發，防止有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對環境及(ji)(ji)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)和(he)(he)破壞。大(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)余(yu)(yu)熱余(yu)(yu)濕及(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)以預防為(wei)主，需要(yao)(yao)各專業(ye)協調配(pei)合(he)(he)治理(li)才能(neng)(neng)實(shi)(shi)現。當(dang)(dang)采(cai)用通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)理(li)余(yu)(yu)熱余(yu)(yu)濕可(ke)以滿足要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)時(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)優先(xian)使用通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措(cuo)施，可(ke)以極大(da)降(jiang)低空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)。2.對有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)? 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某(mou)些建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)科研和(he)(he)教學實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)備用房(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)在使用和(he)(he)儲(chu)存(cun)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)會(hui)散(san)發大(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)，粉塵(chen)甚至有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，又如(ru)(ru)(ru)餐飲(yin)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房(fang)(fang)(fang)，在排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)會(hui)含(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)油煙(yan)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)不(bu)采(cai)取(qu)治理(li)措(cuo)施，會(hui)直(zhi)接危害(hai)(hai)操作(zuo)工(gong)作(zuo)人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體(ti)健(jian)康(kang)，還會(hui)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)周(zhou)圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)環境，影響周(zhou)邊居民或(huo)(huo)(huo)辦公人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)康(kang)。因此，必須(xu)采(cai)取(qu)綜合(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防，治理(li)和(he)(he)控(kong)制(zhi)措(cuo)施。對于(yu)(yu)餐飲(yin)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙(yan)排(pai)(pai)除的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)及(ji)(ji)處(chu)理(li)措(cuo)施，應(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)餐飲(yin)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙(yan)排(pai)(pai)放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方(fang)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇? 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考慮節能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，自(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主要(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)合(he)(he)理(li)適(shi)度(du)地(di)改變建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)形(xing)式(shi)，利用熱壓和(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓作(zuo)用形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)組織氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流，滿足室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，減少(shao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)。在實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)充(chong)分(fen)考慮自(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用，滿足室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，減少(shao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)。在設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)充(chong)分(fen)考慮自(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用。在夏季，應(ying)(ying)(ying)盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)采(cai)用自(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在冬季，當(dang)(dang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)直(zhi)接進入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)不(bu)致(zhi)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)霧氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)在圍護結(jie)構內(nei)表面(mian)不(bu)致(zhi)產生(sheng)凝結(jie)水時(shi)(shi)，也(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)考慮采(cai)用自(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)用自(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)考慮當(dang)(dang)地(di)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象參數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)制(zhi)條件(jian)(jian)。? ?《環境空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095按不(bu)同(tong)環境空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)區給出(chu)了(le)對應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，《社會(hui)生(sheng)活環境噪聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)放標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337也(ye)按建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)所處(chu)不(bu)同(tong)聲(sheng)環境功(gong)能(neng)(neng)區給出(chu)了(le)噪聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)放限(xian)值。對于(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)和(he)(he)噪聲(sheng)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)比較嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區，即未達到(dao)《環境空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095和(he)(he)《社會(hui)生(sheng)活環境噪聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)放標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區，直(zhi)接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)將(jiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)污(wu)(wu)濁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)噪聲(sheng)帶入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)。不(bu)利于(yu)(yu)人體(ti)健(jian)康(kang)。因此，可(ke)以采(cai)用機(ji)械(xie)輔(fu)助式(shi)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)一(yi)定空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)理(li)手段進行(xing)機(ji)械(xie)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)然(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與(yu)局部(bu)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)合(he)(he)? 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對于(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)散(san)發熱，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，為(wei)了(le)不(bu)使產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)發熱，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)擴散(san)，在散(san)發處(chu)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局部(bu)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以就地(di)排(pai)(pai)除，是經濟有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效措(cuo)施。但是，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)由(you)于(yu)(yu)受工(gong)藝(yi)布置(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)(ji)操作(zuo)等(deng)(deng)(deng)條件(jian)(jian)限(xian)制(zhi)，不(bu)能(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)局部(bu)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)用了(le)布局排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)部(bu)分(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擴散(san)在室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)，在有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度(du)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)國家標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)時(shi)(shi)，則(ze)應(ying)(ying)(ying)輔(fu)以自(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)用自(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃分(fen)原則(ze)a.防止不(bu)同(tong)種類和(he)(he)性(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混(hun)合(he)(he)后引起(qi)燃燒或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)燃事故。b.避免形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)毒(du)(du)性(xing)更(geng)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)化(hua)合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，對人體(ti)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)腐蝕設(she)(she)備及(ji)(ji)管道。c.防止或(huo)(huo)(huo)減緩蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)在風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管中(zhong)凝結(jie)聚積(ji)粉塵(chen)，增加風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管阻力甚至堵塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管，影響物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)常(chang)運行(xing)。d.避免劇(ju)毒(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道及(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口(kou)竄入(ru)其(qi)他房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)散(san)發鉛蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)，汞蒸(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，氰化(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)砷化(hua)氰等(deng)(deng)(deng)劇(ju)毒(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與(yu)其(qi)他房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃為(wei)統(tong)一(yi)系統(tong)，系統(tong)停止運行(xing)時(shi)(shi)，劇(ju)毒(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管其(qi)他房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)。根(gen)據(ju)《建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)防火(huo)(huo)規(gui)范》GB50016和(he)(he)《高層民用建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)防火(huo)(huo)規(gui)范》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定，建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)存(cun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)容易(yi)起(qi)火(huo)(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸危險物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(如(ru)(ru)(ru)放映室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，藥品庫等(deng)(deng)(deng))。所設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)是獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系統(tong)，以免使其(qi)中(zhong)容易(yi)起(qi)火(huo)(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)(zhi)竄入(ru)其(qi)他房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，防止火(huo)(huo)災蔓延(yan)，否則(ze)會(hui)招致(zhi)嚴重(zhong)后果(guo)。實(shi)驗室強(qiang)弱電系(xi)統設計規(gui)劃
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實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)在(zai)功(gong)能上涉及給(gei)排(pai)水、通(tong)風(feng)和(he)(he)排(pai)風(feng)、強(qiang)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防、廢(fei)氣(qi)廢(fei)液收集處理、集中供(gong)暖供(gong)氣(qi)等(deng)多(duo)項復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝(yi)技(ji)術。因此建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)一(yi)個重點(dian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)是一(yi)項非常復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工程，今天蜀渝給(gei)大家講一(yi)下配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)規(gui)劃(hua)。一(yi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)是根(gen)據實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，經過專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)人員(yuan)綜合多(duo)方面(mian)(mian)因素設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)完(wan)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與普通(tong)建(jian)筑有(you)很(hen)(hen)大區(qu)別。因為(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)比較(jiao)復雜，并不(bu)(bu)是通(tong)常人們所認為(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣(yang)，只要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)(zu)較(jiao)大電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)和(he)(he)最大功(gong)率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)就可以(yi)了。事實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上有(you)很(hen)(hen)多(duo)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)都有(you)特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(例如(ru)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)(jie)地、斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護、等(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)位連(lian)接(jie)(jie)等(deng))，這(zhe)(zhe)些都需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)豐富專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)在(zai)前(qian)期(qi)進行設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)配(pei)(pei)置。對(dui)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，不(bu)(bu)但要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)現(xian)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)情(qing)況，同時(shi)也(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)幾年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展規(gui)劃(hua)，充分考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)問題(ti)及日后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)維護等(deng)問題(ti)。為(wei)(wei)保(bao)證(zheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠保(bao)障，還(huan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)不(bu)(bu)間斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)源或(huo)雙線路(lu)(lu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，不(bu)(bu)間斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)量應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際所需(xu)并保(bao)證(zheng)一(yi)定可擴增區(qu)間以(yi)滿足(zu)(zu)未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展所需(xu)。此外對(dui)于(yu)(yu)某些特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域，如(ru)氣(qi)瓶間則(ze)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)采用(yong)防爆電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)元件以(yi)確保(bao)無安(an)(an)全(quan)隱患。墻上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)需(xu)求(qiu)，例如(ru)樣(yang)品(pin)室(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)留(liu)(liu)(liu)足(zu)(zu)冰箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座、前(qian)處理室(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)備(bei)離心機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座、門(men)口(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)自動鞋套機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座、走(zou)廊(lang)(lang)兩側也(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)到分布一(yi)些插(cha)(cha)座，這(zhe)(zhe)些很(hen)(hen)多(duo)細(xi)節都是非常容(rong)易被忽(hu)視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)括電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)、監(jian)控、門(men)禁(jin)、網(wang)絡(luo)等(deng)，弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)有(you)一(yi)個特點(dian)即預(yu)(yu)置后(hou)不(bu)(bu)可變更，因此不(bu)(bu)能像(xiang)強(qiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)線路(lu)(lu)一(yi)樣(yang)可以(yi)根(gen)據所需(xu)任意更改。例如(ru)，網(wang)絡(luo)接(jie)(jie)口(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)與墻插(cha)(cha)并列，高度應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)恰好高過實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)臺，這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)方便(bian)日后(hou)使用(yong)。儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)室(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)足(zu)(zu)夠多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)絡(luo)接(jie)(jie)口(kou)，不(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)地插(cha)(cha)形(xing)式而應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)足(zu)(zu)夠長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線頭以(yi)方便(bian)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)臺安(an)(an)裝時(shi)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)到臺面(mian)(mian)網(wang)絡(luo)接(jie)(jie)口(kou)。走(zou)廊(lang)(lang)如(ru)果(guo)(guo)很(hen)(hen)長，可以(yi)在(zai)遠端預(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)線，方便(bian)工作時(shi)接(jie)(jie)打電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)，無菌室(shi)內外由于(yu)(yu)隔音效果(guo)(guo)較(jiao)好，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)對(dui)講電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)，便(bian)于(yu)(yu)溝通(tong)。門(men)禁(jin)系(xi)統(tong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)在(zai)每層實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主入(ru)口(kou)處或(huo)其(qi)他需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)控制(zhi)出入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方。這(zhe)(zhe)些細(xi)節問題(ti)如(ru)果(guo)(guo)沒有(you)專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)知識都是很(hen)(hen)容(rong)易被忽(hu)略(lve)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕實驗室建設注(zhu)意要點
一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、前期規(gui)(gui)劃確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用途與要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)前，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用途。例(li)如(ru)(ru)，它(ta)(ta)是(shi)(shi)用于(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)元件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)、藥品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)研(yan)究，還(huan)是(shi)(shi)精(jing)密儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校(xiao)準等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用途對(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波(bo)動范圍等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)差(cha)異很大。以(yi)藥品穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)例(li)，根(gen)據(ju)相(xiang)(xiang)關法規(gui)(gui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)藥品特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而(er)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)芯片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化測(ce)(ce)試(shi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)確(que)到 20℃±0.5℃，相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場(chang)地選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇與空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布局場(chang)地應(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇遠離熱(re)(re)源、震源和(he)(he)(he)(he)污染源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)。避免陽光(guang)直射，因(yin)為(wei)陽光(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)會(hui)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。合(he)(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布局對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)至(zhi)關重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流程和(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺(chi)寸規(gui)(gui)劃實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)區(qu)、樣(yang)(yang)(yang)品存放(fang)(fang)(fang)區(qu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)域。例(li)如(ru)(ru)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，將大型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬(wan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)放(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)靠近(jin)動力(li)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域，同(tong)時(shi)預留(liu)足(zu)(zu)夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)用于(yu)(yu)(yu)放(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)待測(ce)(ce)試(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)品和(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)品存放(fang)(fang)(fang)。二、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)結(jie)構與圍護(hu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)墻(qiang)體和(he)(he)(he)(he)屋頂墻(qiang)體和(he)(he)(he)(he)屋頂是(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)結(jie)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)成部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)(re)保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。通(tong)(tong)常(chang)采(cai)用保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，如(ru)(ru)聚(ju)(ju)苯(ben)乙烯(xi)泡沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)（EPS）、聚(ju)(ju)氨酯泡沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)（PU）或(huo)巖(yan)棉板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi) PU 泡沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)例(li)，它(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導熱(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)很低(di)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之(zhi)間(jian)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠有(you)效阻止(zhi)(zhi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)外(wai)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)遞。墻(qiang)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)候條件而(er)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右。屋頂還(huan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)雨水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滲透影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)環(huan)境(jing)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)采(cai)用雙(shuang)層防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)卷材(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相(xiang)(xiang)結(jie)合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)，排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)不小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu) 3%。地面(mian)(mian)(mian)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮、保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)先(xian)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮層，如(ru)(ru)聚(ju)(ju)乙烯(xi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮膜，然(ran)(ran)后再(zai)澆筑(zhu)(zhu)混(hun)凝土基層，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)混(hun)凝土中(zhong)(zhong)添加保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，如(ru)(ru)膨脹珍珠巖(yan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)特(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，地面(mian)(mian)(mian)還(huan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻率一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)間(jian)。三、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)與通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)這是(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)模(mo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇合(he)(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)有(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)冷式(shi)(shi)兩(liang)種類型(xing)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷式(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)安裝(zhuang)方(fang)便，不需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額(e)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，但制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷效率相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)較(jiao)低(di)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)冷式(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷效率高(gao)(gao)(gao)，但需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)冷卻塔(ta)和(he)(he)(he)(he)冷卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)輔助(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷量(liang)(liang)、除濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)參(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負荷來計(ji)算(suan)(suan)。熱(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負荷包括(kuo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)、人(ren)員(yuan)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)散(san)(san)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過程中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)生等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)素(su)。例(li)如(ru)(ru)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)有(you) 10 臺(tai)服務(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)算(suan)(suan)機(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，每臺(tai)服務(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功率為(wei) 500W，人(ren)員(yuan)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)按 150W / 人(ren)計(ji)算(suan)(suan)，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you) 5 人(ren)，再(zai)考(kao)慮(lv)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)照明(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)其他設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)，計(ji)算(suan)(suan)出(chu)總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)負荷，然(ran)(ran)后根(gen)據(ju)熱(re)(re)負荷選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇合(he)(he)適(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)。通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)為(wei)了(le)保(bao)證實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)質量(liang)(liang)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)分(fen)為(wei)自然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。自然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)依靠門窗等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)開口(kou)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)交換，但在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，自然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)會(hui)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，所以(yi)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用機(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。機(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)包括(kuo)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)、排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道。送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)大小(xiao)、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)素(su)來確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處理(li)(li)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)過程中(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)生結(jie)露現象。四、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)與控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵部(bu)(bu)(bu)件。常(chang)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)毛(mao)發(fa)式(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)、響(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快，適(shi)用于(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)分(fen)布在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)(ge)區(qu)域，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)安裝(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)附(fu)近(jin)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周圍和(he)(he)(he)(he)墻(qiang)角等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)位置(zhi)，以(yi)準確(que)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)不同(tong)位置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情(qing)況。控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)接(jie)收傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)號(hao)(hao)，然(ran)(ran)后根(gen)據(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)。控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)采(cai)用 PID（比(bi)例(li) - 積分(fen) - 微分(fen)）控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，它(ta)(ta)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠根(gen)據(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差(cha)情(qing)況進行(xing)(xing)(xing)精(jing)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)節。例(li)如(ru)(ru)，當溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)發(fa)出(chu)信(xin)號(hao)(hao)增加空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷量(liang)(liang)；當濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低(di)于(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開啟。同(tong)時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)還(huan)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)與上位機(ji)(ji)軟件相(xiang)(xiang)連，實(shi)(shi)現遠程監(jian)(jian)控(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)記錄。五、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)與照明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足(zu)(zu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，并(bing)且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)足(zu)(zu)夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。根(gen)據(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功率和(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)計(ji)算(suan)(suan)總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負荷，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇合(he)(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)規(gui)(gui)格(ge)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜，并(bing)且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好接(jie)地保(bao)護(hu)。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)(ru)高(gao)(gao)(gao)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，還(huan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)不間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源（UPS），以(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)突然(ran)(ran)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造成損壞。照明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)照明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇發(fa)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)小(xiao)、光(guang)效高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)(deng)具(ju)。LED 燈(deng)(deng)具(ju)是(shi)(shi)比(bi)較(jiao)理(li)(li)想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇，它(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)光(guang)效率高(gao)(gao)(gao)，產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)少，不會(hui)對(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產(chan)生明(ming)(ming)(ming)顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)。照明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足(zu)(zu)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，同(tong)時(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)照明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)通(tong)(tong)過合(he)(he)理(li)(li)布置(zhi)燈(deng)(deng)具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)采(cai)用反(fan)射罩(zhao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)來提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)照明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)(xing)(xing)。六、內(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)裝(zhuang)修與設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安裝(zhuang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)裝(zhuang)修實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)裝(zhuang)修材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇不易產(chan)生灰塵、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)化學污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)。墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)采(cai)用防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料(liao)(liao)(liao)或(huo)潔(jie)凈板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)凈板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)平(ping)(ping)整光(guang)滑，易于(yu)(yu)(yu)清潔(jie)，并(bing)且(qie)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。天花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)采(cai)用鋁(lv)合(he)(he)金扣板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)或(huo)潔(jie)凈天花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，便于(yu)(yu)(yu)安裝(zhuang)燈(deng)(deng)具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地面(mian)(mian)(mian)裝(zhuang)修完(wan)成后要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)平(ping)(ping)整度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)，確(que)保(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安裝(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安裝(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)說明(ming)(ming)(ming)書和(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局規(gui)(gui)劃進行(xing)(xing)(xing)。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些對(dui)(dui)振動敏(min)感(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)取(qu)減(jian)(jian)震措施(shi)，如(ru)(ru)安裝(zhuang)減(jian)(jian)震墊或(huo)減(jian)(jian)震支架。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安裝(zhuang)完(wan)成后，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)調(diao)(diao)試(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)校(xiao)準，確(que)保(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境(jing)下能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠正常(chang)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)。?建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)工程，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)(he)考(kao)慮(lv)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)結(jie)構、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)照明(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)多(duo)個(ge)(ge)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)，以(yi)確(que)保(bao)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠滿(man)足(zu)(zu)特(te)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，為(wei)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)工作提(ti)(ti)供穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)。實驗室工程行業案例分析
? ? ? 近日，一(yi)家生物技術公司(si)新建了(le)一(yi)個現代化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)，以支持其不斷(duan)增長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)發需求。該實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模(mo)(mo)龐大，涵蓋實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計、設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)采購(gou)、環(huan)境控(kong)制(zhi)等多個方(fang)面。? ? ? 在實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計階段，專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)師團隊(dui)與(yu)客戶(hu)緊(jin)密合作，確定了(le)不同實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能需求、安全標準和(he)(he)流程(cheng)要求。他(ta)們通過(guo)先進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術手段進(jin)行模(mo)(mo)擬和(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)計，確保(bao)(bao)實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境符(fu)合行業標準。? ? ? 設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)采購(gou)是(shi)實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)一(yi)個關鍵環(huan)節。為了(le)保(bao)(bao)證實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)運行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高效性和(he)(he)可靠(kao)性，公司(si)選擇與(yu)知(zhi)名供應(ying)商(shang)合作，采購(gou)了(le)較先進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)。同時(shi)，將設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝和(he)(he)調(diao)試交給(gei)專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術團隊(dui)，確保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)能夠正常運行。? ? ? 實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境控(kong)制(zhi)是(shi)實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)至關重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)分。公司(si)采取(qu)了(le)先進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣凈(jing)化(hua)系統和(he)(he)恒溫恒濕控(kong)制(zhi)技術，保(bao)(bao)證實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣質量和(he)(he)溫濕度符(fu)合科研(yan)要求，提(ti)高實(shi)驗結(jie)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準確性和(he)(he)可重(zhong)復性。? ? ? 通過(guo)這(zhe)個實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)案例，我(wo)們可以看到實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)在促進(jin)科學研(yan)究和(he)(he)技術創(chuang)新方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)**的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用。同時(shi)，也需要不斷(duan)創(chuang)新和(he)(he)提(ti)升，以適應(ying)不斷(duan)發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科研(yan)需求。潔凈區（室）等(deng)級(ji)介紹
一(yi)(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)義? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）：指空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)懸浮粒子濃度受控(kong)限定(ding)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)（房間(jian)）。它(ta)建(jian)造(zao)與使(shi)用(yong)(yong)應(ying)減少室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)誘入、產(chan)生(sheng)及(ji)滯留粒子。空(kong)(kong)間(jian)內(nei)(nei)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)）其(qi)(qi)它(ta)有關參(can)數如溫(wen)度、濕(shi)(shi)度、壓力等(deng)按(an)(an)要求來(lai)進行(xing)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)（潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房設(she)計規(gui)(gui)范(fan)GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我國(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)? ? （1）我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)按(an)(an)照2010版GMP規(gui)(gui)定(ding)，根據空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度、氣(qi)壓、風(feng)(feng)量(liang)、溫(wen)濕(shi)(shi)度、噪聲、微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)物含量(liang)等(deng)指標(biao)(biao)把潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)ABCD四個(ge)(ge)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度為(wei)(wei)例，潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如圖(tu)：從(cong)(cong)上圖(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)以看(kan)出(chu)，潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是按(an)(an)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)懸浮粒子濃度來(lai)劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。一(yi)(yi)般來(lai)說(shuo)，數值越小，代表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)(bie)越高(gao)。（2）空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度指單(dan)位體(ti)積空(kong)(kong)間(jian)內(nei)(nei)，空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所含微(wei)(wei)粒（包(bao)括微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)物）大小及(ji)數量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)少是區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。靜態(tai)(tai)指凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)調節系(xi)(xi)統已(yi)安裝完畢且功能完備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況下，潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）內(nei)(nei)工作(zuo)(zuo)人員撤離現場并經過20 min自(zi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)。動態(tai)(tai)指潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)處于(yu)(yu)(yu)正常(chang)工作(zuo)(zuo)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)，設(she)備(bei)正常(chang)運行(xing)，并且有*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員按(an)(an)照規(gui)(gui)范(fan)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)來(lai)自(zi)世界衛生(sheng)組織(zhi)（WHO）頒(ban)布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)通行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)質(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)理規(gui)(gui)范(fan)。目前在(zai)全(quan)世界大多(duo)(duo)數地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包(bao)括歐盟、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)在(zai)內(nei)(nei)都(dou)在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。我國(guo)舊版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)(yong)了美(mei)(mei)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)（百(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一(yi)(yi)直到2011年(nian)新版GMP規(gui)(gui)范(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)。我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)開始使(shi)用(yong)(yong)世衛組織(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)(bie)。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它(ta)是較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)(bie)，屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如：灌裝區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放(fang)置(zhi)膠塞(sai)桶、敞口(kou)安瓿瓶、敞口(kou)西(xi)林瓶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)及(ji)無(wu)菌裝配(pei)或連接操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)。通常(chang)用(yong)(yong)層(ceng)流操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)臺（罩）來(lai)維(wei)持(chi)該區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)。層(ceng)流系(xi)(xi)統在(zai)其(qi)(qi)工作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)必須(xu)(xu)均勻送風(feng)(feng)，風(feng)(feng)速為(wei)(wei)0.36-0.54 m/s（指導值）。應(ying)有數據證明層(ceng)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)并須(xu)(xu)驗證。在(zai)密閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)器或手套箱內(nei)(nei)，可(ke)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)單(dan)向(xiang)流或較(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)速。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指無(wu)菌配(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)和灌裝等(deng)高(gao)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背(bei)景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)。可(ke)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)醫藥(yao)(yao)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)菌制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)工藝。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指生(sheng)產(chan)無(wu)菌藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)重要程(cheng)度較(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)液(ye)壓設(she)備(bei)或氣(qi)壓設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝配(pei)，某些情(qing)況下也(ye)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)食(shi)品(pin)飲(yin)料工業(ye)(ye)(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指生(sheng)產(chan)無(wu)菌藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)重要程(cheng)度較(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其(qi)(qi)他潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）在(zai)不同(tong)(tong)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不同(tong)(tong)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)有著不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。前文已(yi)介紹(shao)了GMP標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，這里主(zhu)要介紹(shao)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和ISO標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。1、美(mei)(mei)國(guo)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念首先由美(mei)(mei)國(guo)提出(chu)，1963年(nian)推出(chu)了潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)第一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)*部分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯(lian)邦標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我們熟(shu)悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和十萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都(dou)是源自(zi)此(ci)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，2001年(nian)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)停止使(shi)用(yong)(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，開始使(shi)用(yong)(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)由國(guo)際標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化組織(zhi)ISO提出(chu)，涵蓋多(duo)(duo)個(ge)(ge)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，不只(zhi)針對制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。從(cong)(cong)class1到9共九個(ge)(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)(bie)。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，class5相(xiang)(xiang)當于(yu)(yu)(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相(xiang)(xiang)當于(yu)(yu)(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相(xiang)(xiang)當于(yu)(yu)(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔(jie)凈室行(xing)業(ye)簡介
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)概況??1、分(fen)類??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)是(shi)指(zhi)將一(yi)定(ding)空(kong)(kong)間范圍內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微粒(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)、有(you)(you)害氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)、細(xi)菌等污染物排除(chu)，并(bing)將室(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)、濕度(du)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)、壓(ya)力(li)、氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)速度(du)與(yu)氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)流(liu)向(xiang)、噪音振(zhen)動及照(zhao)明、靜(jing)電(dian)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)某一(yi)需求范圍內(nei)，而(er)所(suo)(suo)給予特別(bie)設(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)根(gen)(gen)據其(qi)對(dui)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)或用(yong)途等可(ke)(ke)被分(fen)為(wei)(wei)不同(tong)種類，由此(ci)對(dui)不同(tong)種類潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑要(yao)(yao)(yao)求和(he)技術指(zhi)標亦有(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)差異。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)分(fen)類??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)狀態(tai)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)較主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)用(yong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin) (如硅芯片等) 所(suo)(suo)接觸之(zhi)(zhi)大氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)以(yi)及溫濕度(du)，使(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)個(ge)良(liang)好之(zhi)(zhi)環境空(kong)(kong)間中生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)，此(ci)空(kong)(kong)間稱之(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)。按(an)照(zhao)國(guo)際慣例(li)，無(wu)塵(chen)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級(ji)別(bie)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)根(gen)(gen)據每立方米空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中粒(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)直徑大于(yu)(yu)劃分(fen)標準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粒(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)數量(liang)來規定(ding)。也(ye)就是(shi)說所(suo)(suo)謂無(wu)塵(chen)并(bing)非100%沒(mei)有(you)(you)一(yi)點灰(hui)塵(chen)，而(er)是(shi)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)個(ge)非常(chang)(chang)微量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單位上(shang)。當然這個(ge)標準(zhun)中符(fu)合灰(hui)塵(chen)標準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顆粒(li)(li)(li)相對(dui)于(yu)(yu)人(ren)們常(chang)(chang)見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)塵(chen)已經是(shi)小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微乎其(qi)微，但是(shi)對(dui)于(yu)(yu)光(guang)學構造(zao)(zao)(zao)而(er)言，哪怕是(shi)一(yi)點點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)塵(chen)都會產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)非常(chang)(chang)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負面影響(xiang)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)光(guang)學構造(zao)(zao)(zao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)上(shang)，無(wu)塵(chen)是(shi)必然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)狀態(tai)??空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)：已經建造(zao)(zao)(zao)完(wan)成(cheng)并(bing)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)投入使(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)（設(she)(she)施）。具備(bei)所(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)有(you)(you)關服(fu)(fu)務(wu)和(he)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)。設(she)(she)施內(nei)沒(mei)有(you)(you)操(cao)作(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)操(cao)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)備(bei)。??靜(jing)態(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)：各(ge)種功能(neng)(neng)(neng)完(wan)備(bei)、設(she)(she)備(bei)安(an)裝妥當，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)按(an)照(zhao)設(she)(she)定(ding)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)或正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)（設(she)(she)施），設(she)(she)施內(nei)沒(mei)有(you)(you)操(cao)作(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)。??動態(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)：處于(yu)(yu)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)，服(fu)(fu)務(wu)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)完(wan)善，有(you)(you)設(she)(she)備(bei)和(he)人(ren)員(yuan)，可(ke)(ke)從事正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。二、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)可(ke)(ke)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)三個(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)子(zi)(zi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)耗品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)超凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗(xi)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)游(you)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)由空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)備(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)、耗材生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)業(ye)組(zu)成(cheng)，中游(you)包括潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)設(she)(she)計、建造(zao)(zao)(zao)、調試、測試運行(xing)(xing)，下游(you)為(wei)(wei)微電(dian)子(zi)(zi)、光(guang)電(dian)子(zi)(zi)、半導體(ti)、**、生(sheng)物醫藥、醫療、食(shi)品(pin)等使(shi)(shi)用(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈目前，我(wo)國(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)應(ying)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)集成(cheng)電(dian)路(lu)、醫藥醫療、食(shi)品(pin)等領域。其(qi)中，電(dian)子(zi)(zi)信息(xi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)占據潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)大部分(fen)應(ying)用(yong)市(shi)場份額，占比高達(da)54.0%;其(qi)次是(shi)醫藥及食(shi)品(pin)，占比16.0%;醫療行(xing)(xing)業(ye)占比8.3%。我(wo)國(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)下游(you)需求分(fen)布 (單位: %)潔凈(jing)室圍護(hu)結構
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)關乎(hu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)效能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)部(bu)(bu)分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一種具(ju)有特(te)(te)殊(shu)環境條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)間，用(yong)于防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)粉塵(chen)、微生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)其他污染(ran)物(wu)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空(kong)氣(qi)。為了(le)(le)實(shi)現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)必(bi)(bi)須具(ju)備(bei)一系列(lie)特(te)(te)殊(shu)設(she)(she)(she)計要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)。本(ben)文將(jiang)詳細(xi)介紹潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)計原則。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)通常由墻壁(bi)、地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)組成(cheng)，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)構(gou)件(jian)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足嚴格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)造要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。首先，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻壁(bi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)低粉塵(chen)產生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)，例(li)如無(wu)塵(chen)磚(zhuan)、無(wu)塵(chen)涂料(liao)等。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，墻壁(bi)表面(mian)應該光(guang)滑平整，以(yi)便易(yi)于清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)維護(hu)(hu)。墻壁(bi)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)(jie)縫處需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)處理，以(yi)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)污染(ran)物(wu)滲透。此(ci)外(wai)，為了(le)(le)增強(qiang)墻壁(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)音性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，可(ke)以(yi)采用(yong)吸(xi)音材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)處理。?? ? ? 地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)中(zhong)另一個重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)部(bu)(bu)分。地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)須具(ju)備(bei)防(fang)(fang)靜電、耐磨(mo)損、防(fang)(fang)滑等特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。對于一些(xie)(xie)特(te)(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導電性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)可(ke)以(yi)選(xuan)擇(ze)無(wu)塵(chen)無(wu)菌(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)，例(li)如抗菌(jun)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、防(fang)(fang)靜電地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)等。此(ci)外(wai)，地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)表面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理也需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，以(yi)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)靜電積(ji)(ji)聚(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)埃產生(sheng)(sheng)。? ? ? 天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一個關鍵部(bu)(bu)分。天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)須具(ju)備(bei)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)塵(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)菌(jun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)可(ke)以(yi)選(xuan)擇(ze)無(wu)塵(chen)吸(xi)附材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)，以(yi)減少塵(chen)埃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)積(ji)(ji)聚(ju)。另外(wai)，天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)通風口(kou)也需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)計，以(yi)確(que)保室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空(kong)氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環和(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)放。? ? ? 除了(le)(le)墻壁(bi)、地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)還(huan)包(bao)括門(men)窗(chuang)(chuang)、密(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)等。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)窗(chuang)(chuang)必(bi)(bi)須具(ju)備(bei)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，以(yi)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)界污染(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，門(men)窗(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)啟方式和(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率也需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空(kong)氣(qi)流(liu)動和(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡。密(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)使用(yong)對于潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)起(qi)著重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作用(yong)。合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)可(ke)以(yi)有效防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)氣(qi)泄漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)污染(ran)物(wu)滲透。連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量和(he)(he)(he)(he)穩定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)也對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)起(qi)著決定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)作用(yong)，必(bi)(bi)須確(que)保連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在設(she)(she)(she)計潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)程。不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級別(bie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)特(te)(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)設(she)(she)(she)計。例(li)如，某些(xie)(xie)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)備(bei)較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密(mi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)隔(ge)聲性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，以(yi)保證工(gong)藝(yi)過程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。因(yin)此(ci)，在設(she)(she)(she)計潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，必(bi)(bi)須充分了(le)(le)解潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)條(tiao)件(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。? ? ? 總結(jie)一下(xia)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)部(bu)(bu)分。墻壁(bi)、地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、門(men)窗(chuang)(chuang)、密(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)等構(gou)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)計都需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循一系列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)原則。通過合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計和(he)(he)(he)(he)施工(gong)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠有效地(di)減少污染(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)，從(cong)而保證潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)效能(neng)(neng)(neng)。不同行業潔凈室溫濕度標準
? ? ?生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)決定潔凈室對溫(wen)濕度的控制。在(zai)滿足(zu)加工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)的條件下(xia)，應首先考慮到人(ren)(ren)的舒(shu)適感，人(ren)(ren)體(ti)出汗以后(hou)，對產(chan)品會(hui)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)污染，比如(ru)怕(pa)鈉的半導體(ti)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)。? ? ?不同(tong)行業，因其不同(tong)的生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)、原材(cai)料特(te)性、人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)參與數量和地區差異，相對應不同(tong)的潔凈室溫(wen)濕度標準，具(ju)體(ti)如(ru)列(lie)表：? 附表：潔凈室(shi)建筑設計(ji)有什么特點？
? ? ? 在潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)綜合考(kao)慮產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工藝(yi)要(yao)求(qiu)及(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)特(te)(te)(te)(te)點、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空調(diao)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)和(he)(he)(he)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)流(liu)型以及(ji)各(ge)類管線系(xi)(xi)統(tong)安排(pai)等(deng)因素，進(jin)行建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)(he)剖(pou)面(mian)(mian)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。在滿足(zu)工藝(yi)流(liu)程(cheng)要(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上(shang)，恰(qia)當地(di)(di)處理潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)非潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)以及(ji)不(bu)同潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)級用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互關(guan)系(xi)(xi)，創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)優綜合效(xiao)(xiao)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)空間(jian)(jian)(jian)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)特(te)(te)(te)(te)點如(ru)下：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)所依據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)一(yi)門(men)多學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合性(xing)(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)領域。?應(ying)該(gai)對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)所涉(she)及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)點、廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)求(qiu)、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)特(te)(te)(te)(te)征等(deng)進(jin)行了(le)解;對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污(wu)染(ran)控制機理，污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)、滯留、積(ji)存過程(cheng)進(jin)行研究，將涉(she)及(ji)物(wu)(wu)理、化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)等(deng)基(ji)礎(chu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke);對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)水、氣(qi)(qi)、化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純化(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)，各(ge)類高(gao)純介質儲運技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)進(jin)行了(le)解，涉(she)及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)也十分廣泛﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)微振、噪聲治理、防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)和(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)磁波干擾等(deng)都將涉(she)及(ji)多種學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)，這樣(yang)才能較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地(di)(di)解決在工程(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)遇到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種各(ge)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)問題(ti)，所以說(shuo)“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)”確是(shi)一(yi)門(men)多學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合性(xing)(xing)。?它與一(yi)般(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工業廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)要(yao)著重解決為實現產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)所要(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)，統(tong)籌安排(pai)好(hao)(hao)各(ge)專業技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)在平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)(he)空間(jian)(jian)(jian)布局上(shang)出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾;以合適(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)，獲得較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空間(jian)(jian)(jian)與平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合效(xiao)(xiao)果，并較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地(di)(di)滿足(zu)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)所需(xu)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)。這里特(te)(te)(te)(te)別(bie)要(yao)綜合處理好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工藝(yi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、空氣(qi)(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)相互協(xie)調(diao)問題(ti)，諸如(ru)順應(ying)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工藝(yi)流(liu)程(cheng)、安排(pai)好(hao)(hao)人(ren)流(liu)與物(wu)(wu)流(liu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)組織、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)密性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)裝飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)等(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)內(nei)通(tong)常除(chu)了(le)設(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)之(zhi)外，還應(ying)配置(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)所需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)輔(fu)助房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，人(ren)員凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)料凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)、公用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)動力設(she)(she)(she)施用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)。?因此(ci)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)須協(xie)調(diao)好(hao)(hao)、安排(pai)好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)各(ge)類房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)、空間(jian)(jian)(jian)布置(zhi)，盡量做到(dao)對較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大(da)限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)、空間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)常為無窗廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)或設(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)少量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定(ding)密閉窗﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)為防(fang)(fang)(fang)止污(wu)染(ran)或交叉污(wu)染(ran)，設(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)必(bi)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)(wu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)施和(he)(he)(he)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，一(yi)般(ban)(ban)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)布置(zhi)曲折(zhe)，增加了(le)疏(shu)散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離，因此(ci)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)須嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)遵守相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準、規(gui)范中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)關(guan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)、疏(shu)散等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)昂貴。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)也較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)，并且建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)裝飾復雜(za)、要(yao)求(qiu)嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)密性(xing)(xing)好(hao)(hao)，對選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)材料和(he)(he)(he)構(gou)造(zao)(zao)節點都有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)或有(you)(you)(you)嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)要(yao)求(qiu)。
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