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內蒙古伊利(li)實業集團股份有限公司(si)上海研發(fa)基地機(ji)電安裝及(ji)裝修改造項(xiang)目(mu)。
建(jian)筑面積：約5.1597萬平米
潔(jie)凈面積：25000平米
潔凈級別：萬級
江(jiang)蘇智仁景行(xing)新材料研究院
? ? ? 江蘇智仁景行新(xin)材料研究院江蘇省“特種超細(xi)金屬粉體(ti)及含能復合材料工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)研究中心”? ? ? 施工(gong)(gong)范圍：裝(zhuang)飾工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、電氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、暖通工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)（通排(pai)風(feng)）、給排(pai)水工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)（純水系統、廢(fei)水收集、廢(fei)液收集）、廢(fei)氣(qi)收集、集中供氣(qi)系統、實驗室家具等。浙江大(da)學(xue)海(hai)寧(ning)校(xiao)區先(xian)進(jin)微納(na)工藝的國際化教學(xue)空間
? ? ? 微(wei)納(na)公共平(ping)(ping)臺是開放共享公共技術服務平(ping)(ping)臺，旨在為校(xiao)(xiao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)乃至全校(xiao)(xiao)師生(sheng)提供(gong)(gong)(gong)先進(jin)(jin)微(wei)納(na)工(gong)藝(yi)的(de)(de)國際化(hua)(hua)(hua)教學(xue)空間(jian)，為校(xiao)(xiao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)交叉科研和國際化(hua)(hua)(hua)合作(zuo)提供(gong)(gong)(gong)微(wei)納(na)加(jia)工(gong)的(de)(de)有力支撐，為地方企業提供(gong)(gong)(gong)產業化(hua)(hua)(hua)開發的(de)(de)公共服務項(xiang)目包含百級潔凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、千級潔凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、萬級潔凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)等凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)實驗區(qu)(qu)(qu)域，目前已擁有先進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)微(wei)納(na)加(jia)工(gong)及測(ce)試(shi)設備，為半(ban)導體微(wei)納(na)加(jia)工(gong)和表(biao)征提供(gong)(gong)(gong)有力保障(zhang)。四(si)川新(xin)能源汽車技術創新(xin)中心
? ? ? 該項(xiang)目精密實(shi)驗室(shi)露點溫度要(yao)求(qiu)-60℃，設計、建設難度遠(yuan)遠(yuan)高于常(chang)規的(de)實(shi)驗室(shi)。為了達到此要(yao)求(qiu)，同(tong)時又要(yao)充分(fen)考慮能耗因(yin)素，南京(jing)拓展科技公司技術(shu)團隊做了針對性設計及(ji)嚴謹復核計算，施工過程中嚴抓細(xi)節，確保萬無一失(shi)，較終很好達成目標，獲(huo)得(de)了業主使用方的(de)高度肯定!湖北省**科(ke)學研究院
? ? ? 本項(xiang)目原設(she)(she)計為酒店商務大(da)堂，維修(xiu)改造區域面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)約2210㎡，其中理(li)化(hua)實驗(yan)用房預計使(shi)(shi)用面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)1300㎡，恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕及潔凈實驗(yan)室預計使(shi)(shi)用面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)221㎡，輔助用房(公用設(she)(she)施(shi))預計使(shi)(shi)用面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)534㎡。包含(han) 4 樓相關實驗(yan)區域的恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕系(xi)(xi)統、排(pai)(pai)風系(xi)(xi)統、新風系(xi)(xi)統、中央空調、配電工(gong)程(cheng)、 拆除工(gong)程(cheng)、圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構工(gong)程(cheng)、氣路工(gong)程(cheng)、弱電工(gong)程(cheng)、給排(pai)(pai)水工(gong)程(cheng)、消防系(xi)(xi)統改造及售后(hou)服務，恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕系(xi)(xi)統需經(jing)過(guo)第三方檢測，并出具合格(ge)的檢測報(bao)告或(huo)檢定證書。武漢光(guang)源預研基(ji)地
? ? ? 本項目(mu)的(de)(de)重(zhong)難點在于恒溫室(shi)的(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)密(mi)控制和防微(wei)振(zhen)處理，項目(mu)團隊通過深入調(diao)研(yan)現場情況(kuang)，做(zuo)了細(xi)致(zhi)的(de)(de)針對性(xing)解決(jue)(jue)方案。很好地解決(jue)(jue)了亂(luan)流、死角等(deng)產生(sheng)，保(bao)障(zhang)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)空(kong)氣溫度更均勻更穩定，主要(yao)實(shi)(shi)驗區溫度波(bo)動(dong)度在±0.1℃;面對振(zhen)動(dong)傳導問(wen)題(ti)，做(zuo)到(dao)了振(zhen)動(dong)值(zhi)減小到(dao)低于精(jing)(jing)密(mi)設備的(de)(de)容許振(zhen)動(dong)值(zhi)，確保(bao)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)整體(ti)環境(jing)滿足防微(wei)振(zhen)需求。此項目(mu)包(bao)含多套高標準環境(jing)控制系統以及(ji)精(jing)(jing)密(mi)實(shi)(shi)驗環境(jing)集成裝置(zhi)，主要(yao)功能(neng)為(wei)磁測實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)、束(shu)測實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)、束(shu)線光學實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)、高頻(pin)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)萬(wan)級間(jian)、高頻(pin)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)百級間(jian)、直線加速器(qi)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)、真空(kong)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)。北京大學分子醫學南(nan)京轉化研究院(yuan)
? ? ? 該項目為全國少見(jian)的生物(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全型(xing)負(fu)(fu)壓屏障動物(wu)(wu)(wu)房(fang)，其不(bu)僅要(yao)(yao)滿(man)足生物(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全實驗(yan)室負(fu)(fu)壓梯(ti)度和(he)定向流要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，還要(yao)(yao)根據(ju)實驗(yan)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)的特點(dian)和(he)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，避免動物(wu)(wu)(wu)之間及人與動物(wu)(wu)(wu)之間交叉(cha)感染，并且(qie)要(yao)(yao)符(fu)合屏障環境空氣潔凈度的要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，確(que)保(bao)實驗(yan)操作(zuo)人員和(he)周邊環境安(an)(an)全。北京大學(xue)(xue)分(fen)(fen)子(zi)醫學(xue)(xue)南(nan)京轉(zhuan)化研(yan)究院由北京大學(xue)(xue)與南(nan)京江北新區共同合作(zuo)建設完成。研(yan)究所集基(ji)礎、轉(zhuan)化、前(qian)臨(lin)床研(yan)究為一(yi)體，秉持從(cong)分(fen)(fen)子(zi)到疾病模型(xing)到人“一(yi)條龍”的研(yan)究戰略(lve)，進行分(fen)(fen)子(zi)機理(li)和(he)轉(zhuan)化醫學(xue)(xue)的研(yan)究。江蘇省醫療器(qi)械(xie)檢驗研究(jiu)所高淳分所
? ? ? 江蘇(su)省醫療器械(xie)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)所高淳(chun)分所建設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)程一期(qi)項目實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程，含整個實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)樓的生(sheng)物安(an)全實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、理化實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)等(deng)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的施工(gong)(gong)及(ji)(ji)配(pei)套通風(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、凈化系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺、通風(feng)柜、純(chun)水系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、廢水系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、工(gong)(gong)藝空(kong)調(diao)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、自控系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、集中供氣系(xi)(xi)統(tong)供貨(huo)及(ji)(ji)安(an)裝等(deng)。? ? ? (1）江蘇(su)省醫療器械(xie)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)所改(gai)造項目工(gong)(gong)程總(zong)承包設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(含方(fang)案設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、施工(gong)(gong)圖設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji))、施工(gong)(gong)直至竣工(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收合格及(ji)(ji)缺陷責(ze)任期(qi)內(nei)的保修等(deng)項目的全部工(gong)(gong)作。? ? ? (2）工(gong)(gong)程范圍內(nei)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)變更的工(gong)(gong)程? ? ? (3）經發包人批準后監理工(gong)(gong)程師、跟(gen)蹤審計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)指示的額(e)外工(gong)(gong)作內(nei)容無錫市食(shi)品安全檢(jian)測檢(jian)驗中心(xin)
? ? ? 無錫市食品安(an)全檢測(ce)檢驗中心項目實(shi)施面積約7000平(ping)米，其(qi)中實(shi)驗區(qu)域3000多平(ping)米，主要包括特(te)殊醫療(liao)類食品中試(shi)車(che)(che)間、小(xiao)試(shi)車(che)(che)間，以及產(chan)品檢測(ce)類理化實(shi)驗室和微生物實(shi)驗室。是國(guo)家市場監(jian)督管理總局(ju)在長三角地區(qu)食品領域唯一(yi)獲批建設的技(ji)術創新中心。東莞市食品藥(yao)品檢測中心
? ? ? 建(jian)筑面積(ji)：12700平米(mi)? ? ? 潔(jie)凈面積(ji)：2000平米(mi)? ? ? 潔(jie)凈級(ji)(ji)別：局部百級(ji)(ji)-萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)? ? ? 承包范圍(wei)：廠房潔(jie)凈室及動物(wu)樓、檢測(ce)樓機電安裝；? ? ? 項目(mu)亮點(dian)：項目(mu)是東(dong)莞(guan)市較新的實驗(yan)室檢測(ce)中(zhong)心，是東(dong)莞(guan)市迄今規模較大(da)的檢測(ce)實驗(yan)室項目(mu)? ? ? 陜西省計量(liang)(liang)(liang)院此項目(mu)的重難點(dian)在(zai)于實驗(yan)室布(bu)局和恒溫(wen)(wen)室的精(jing)密控(kong)制。其中(zhong)高等級(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)塊實驗(yan)室溫(wen)(wen)度要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)20±0.2℃；量(liang)(liang)(liang)塊測(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)實驗(yan)室溫(wen)(wen)度要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)20±0.3℃；納米(mi)測(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)實驗(yan)室潔(jie)凈度要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)，溫(wen)(wen)度要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)20±0.5℃；超(chao)高精(jing)密三坐標測(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)實驗(yan)室溫(wen)(wen)度要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)20±0.5℃，溫(wen)(wen)度變化(hua)0.2℃/h，溫(wen)(wen)度梯度為0.1℃/h。仙樂健康科(ke)技
? ? ? 仙(xian)樂健康科(ke)技有限(xian)公司(si)-生產建設項目。中國健康產品(pin)(pin)生產與研發企業，產品(pin)(pin)涵蓋(gai)藥品(pin)(pin)、保健食品(pin)(pin)、營養(yang)強化(hua)食品(pin)(pin)及化(hua)妝品(pin)(pin)等(deng)多個(ge)領域，生產劑(ji)型品(pin)(pin)類(lei)豐(feng)富，包(bao)括：軟(ruan)膠囊(nang)、營養(yang)軟(ruan)糖、片劑(ji)、硬膠囊(nang)、粉劑(ji)、口服(fu)液等(deng)；什(shen)么是生物安全實驗(yan)室？分級要求有哪些？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)進行(xing)科(ke)學研(yan)究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)場(chang)所(suo)，隨著現代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫(yi)學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛速發展，許多生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)藥企業(ye)及(ji)醫(yi)療(liao)機構建(jian)(jian)立了所(suo)屬生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而(er)隨著對(dui)(dui)質量控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)越(yue)來越(yue)嚴格，恒溫(wen)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)越(yue)來越(yue)大，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領域(yu)也(ye)越(yue)來越(yue)寬(kuan)廣。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)就是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)進行(xing)與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)所(suo)。其(qi)(qi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)從(cong)事致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究，為了防(fang)(fang)(fang)止實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)和(he)(he)其(qi)(qi)他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品受污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)，保障(zhang)(zhang)科(ke)研(yan)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)財產安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，同(tong)時(shi)也(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止其(qi)(qi)釋(shi)(shi)放到(dao)(dao)(dao)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)中，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴(kuo)散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度和(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)措施。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)進行(xing)科(ke)研(yan)工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)需場(chang)所(suo)，世界衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組織根據致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)能(neng)力(li)和(he)(he)傳(chuan)染(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危險程度等(deng)(deng)將(jiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)平(Biosafety level，BSL)分為P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)P4四個(ge)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。第四級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)較高等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，可(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效阻止傳(chuan)染(ran)(ran)(ran)性(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)原體(ti)(ti)釋(shi)(shi)放到(dao)(dao)(dao)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)中，同(tong)時(shi)為研(yan)究人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)提供(gong)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保證。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)以(yi)承擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作也(ye)根據安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進行(xing)劃分，其(qi)(qi)嚴格等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)從(cong)低到(dao)(dao)(dao)高。以(yi)下(xia)(xia)是(shi)具(ju)體(ti)(ti)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)(shi)合對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)危害(hai)(hai)較低，不(bu)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)健康成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)，動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)子。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)中等(deng)(deng)危害(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)潛(qian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)危險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)子，對(dui)(dui)健康成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)、動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)不(bu)會造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)嚴重危害(hai)(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)措施。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于處理對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)高度危害(hai)(hai)性(xing)，通過(guo)直接接觸或(huo)(huo)氣(qi)溶膠(jiao)使人(ren)(ren)傳(chuan)染(ran)(ran)(ran)上嚴重甚至(zhi)是(shi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)，或(huo)(huo)對(dui)(dui)動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)高度危害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)子，通常有(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)措施。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較高級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)高度危害(hai)(hai)性(xing)，通過(guo)氣(qi)溶膠(jiao)途徑傳(chuan)播或(huo)(huo)傳(chuan)播途徑不(bu)明，或(huo)(huo)未知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高度危險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)子。沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)措施。比如(ru)埃博拉病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)。另外(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵(zun)照(zhao)(zhao)已發布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)技術(shu)規范》。根據規范，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)(zhang)，而(er)P3和(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)(she)置一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)(zhang)。所(suo)謂在(zai)(zai)(zai)屏障(zhang)(zhang)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)定義上，一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)分。一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)操縱(zong)對(dui)(dui)象(xiang)和(he)(he)操縱(zong)者之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離(li)。通過(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、正壓(ya)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)服等(deng)(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)設(she)(she)(she)施來實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現。二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)外(wai)部環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離(li)。通過(guo)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)技術(shu)(如(ru)氣(qi)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)結構、平面(mian)布局，透風空(kong)調和(he)(he)空(kong)氣(qi)凈化(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統、污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)空(kong)氣(qi)及(ji)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)濾除菌和(he)(he)消(xiao)毒(du)滅菌直至(zhi)無害(hai)(hai)排放) 達到(dao)(dao)(dao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微粒從(cong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散逸到(dao)(dao)(dao)外(wai)部環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為例，其(qi)(qi)圍護(hu)(hu)結構要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)如(ru)下(xia)(xia)：1、滿足一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門(men)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)帶鎖(suo)并可(ke)自動(dong)關(guan)閉(bi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)視窗(chuang);2、預(yu)留(liu)充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存儲(chu)空(kong)間(jian)擺(bai)放物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品以(yi)方便(bian)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)工作區(qu)域(yu)外(wai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)存放個(ge)人(ren)(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian);3、在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)配備(bei)(bei)(bei)高壓(ya)蒸汽滅菌器(qi)，并按期檢查和(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證，以(yi)保證符(fu)合要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu);4、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)配備(bei)(bei)(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)洗眼設(she)(she)(she)施、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)噴淋(lin)裝(zhuang)置等(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)通風，如(ru)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)窗(chuang)戶自然通風，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲紗窗(chuang);6、有(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)力(li)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)照(zhao)(zhao)明。必(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)時(shi)，重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)如(ru)培養箱、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、冰(bing)箱等(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)源;7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出(chu)口(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)(zai)黑暗中可(ke)明確(que)辨認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標識等(deng)(deng)。另外(wai)，為保護(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)、周圍環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)經(jing)由高效過(guo)濾器(qi)過(guo)濾后才可(ke)向外(wai)排放，而(er)且實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固體(ti)(ti)廢棄(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)經(jing)過(guo)徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅菌消(xiao)毒(du)，才可(ke)以(yi)進行(xing)無害(hai)(hai)化(hua)(hua)焚(fen)燒處理。在(zai)(zai)(zai)政策層面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下(xia)(xia)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國各地(di)都在(zai)(zai)(zai)加強(qiang)、加快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。近年(nian)來，大橡(xiang)木集(ji)團已參與多個(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，2022年(nian)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇(su)州市疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)中心便(bian)是(shi)大橡(xiang)木集(ji)團的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)項目之一(yi)，服務內(nei)容包含實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)品功能(neng)隔(ge)新、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多功能(neng)集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承載(zai)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)及(ji)附屬設(she)(she)(she)施(含通風柜(ju)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)等(deng)(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶通風系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通風控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統、微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈化(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(包含所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)P2型實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智(zhi)能(neng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器(qi)供(gong)電(dian)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷藏冷庫系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統。實驗室應該怎么(me)設計通風系(xi)統(tong)？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)般規定(ding)? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)初期，我們就(jiu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)該考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)到實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)。排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道(dao)如何走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜(ju)如何放(fang)置(zhi)，該選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)什么樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜(ju)等(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)問題。那么實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)還存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)哪些(xie)必(bi)須(xu)要(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)原則(ze)(ze)? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是為(wei)(wei)了防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)大(da)量熱，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向(xiang)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)活(huo)(huo)動區散(san)發(fa)(fa)，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)環(huan)境(jing)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污染和(he)(he)(he)破壞。大(da)量余(yu)熱余(yu)濕及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)以(yi)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，需要(yao)各專業協(xie)調(diao)配合(he)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)才能(neng)(neng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現。當(dang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)(chu)理(li)余(yu)熱余(yu)濕可(ke)以(yi)滿足(zu)要(yao)求時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)優先使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措施，可(ke)以(yi)極大(da)降低空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)處(chu)(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)。2.對(dui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求? ? ? 某些(xie)建(jian)(jian)筑，如科(ke)研和(he)(he)(he)教(jiao)學(xue)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房等(deng)(deng)(deng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)儲存過程中(zhong)會(hui)散(san)發(fa)(fa)大(da)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)，粉塵甚(shen)至有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)(du)氣(qi)體等(deng)(deng)(deng)，又如餐(can)飲(yin)建(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)會(hui)含有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)量油煙，如果(guo)不(bu)(bu)采(cai)取治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)措施，會(hui)直接危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)操作(zuo)(zuo)工作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體健康(kang)(kang)，還會(hui)污染建(jian)(jian)筑周圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)環(huan)境(jing)，影響周邊居民或(huo)(huo)辦公人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康(kang)(kang)。因此，必(bi)須(xu)采(cai)取綜合(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)，治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)和(he)(he)(he)控制(zhi)措施。對(dui)于(yu)(yu)餐(can)飲(yin)建(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)處(chu)(chu)理(li)措施，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)餐(can)飲(yin)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方(fang)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇? 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考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求，自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主(zhu)要(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過合(he)理(li)適度地改變建(jian)(jian)筑形(xing)式(shi)，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱壓和(he)(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)形(xing)成有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)組(zu)織氣(qi)流，滿足(zu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內要(yao)求，減(jian)少(shao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)時(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分(fen)考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，滿足(zu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內要(yao)求，減(jian)少(shao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)時(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分(fen)考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)夏季(ji)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)盡量采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)冬(dong)季(ji)，當(dang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)外空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)直接進入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內不(bu)(bu)致形(xing)成霧氣(qi)和(he)(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)圍(wei)護結(jie)構(gou)內表面(mian)(mian)不(bu)(bu)致產(chan)生(sheng)凝結(jie)水(shui)時(shi)，也應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)當(dang)地室(shi)(shi)(shi)外氣(qi)象參數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)。? ?《環(huan)境(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095按(an)不(bu)(bu)同環(huan)境(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量功能(neng)(neng)區給出了對(dui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，《社會(hui)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)環(huan)境(jing)噪聲(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337也按(an)建(jian)(jian)筑所處(chu)(chu)不(bu)(bu)同聲(sheng)(sheng)環(huan)境(jing)功能(neng)(neng)區給出了噪聲(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)限值。對(dui)于(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)污染和(he)(he)(he)噪聲(sheng)(sheng)污染比較嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地區，即未達到《環(huan)境(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095和(he)(he)(he)《社會(hui)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)環(huan)境(jing)噪聲(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地區，直接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)將(jiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)外污濁(zhuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)和(he)(he)(he)噪聲(sheng)(sheng)帶入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內。不(bu)(bu)利于(yu)(yu)人(ren)體健康(kang)(kang)。因此，可(ke)以(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)械(xie)輔(fu)助式(shi)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過一(yi)定(ding)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)處(chu)(chu)理(li)手段進行(xing)機(ji)械(xie)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全面(mian)(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與局(ju)部(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合(he)? 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對(dui)于(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)散(san)發(fa)(fa)熱，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房間(jian)，為(wei)(wei)了不(bu)(bu)使(shi)(shi)產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)發(fa)(fa)熱，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內擴散(san)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)散(san)發(fa)(fa)處(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)部(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以(yi)就(jiu)地排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除，是經濟有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效措施。但是，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)由于(yu)(yu)受(shou)工藝布(bu)置(zhi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)操作(zuo)(zuo)等(deng)(deng)(deng)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)限制(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)局(ju)部(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了布(bu)局(ju)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)部(bu)分(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擴散(san)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)超過國(guo)家(jia)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)時(shi)，則(ze)(ze)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)輔(fu)以(yi)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃分(fen)原則(ze)(ze)a.防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)不(bu)(bu)同種類和(he)(he)(he)性(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混(hun)合(he)后(hou)引起(qi)燃(ran)燒或(huo)(huo)爆(bao)燃(ran)事故。b.避免(mian)形(xing)成毒(du)(du)性(xing)更大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)化(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，對(dui)人(ren)體造成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)腐蝕設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)道(dao)。c.防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)或(huo)(huo)減(jian)緩蒸(zheng)汽(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)中(zhong)凝結(jie)聚積粉塵，增(zeng)加(jia)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)阻力甚(shen)至堵(du)塞(sai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)，影響物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常運行(xing)。d.避免(mian)劇(ju)(ju)毒(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道(dao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口竄(cuan)入(ru)其(qi)他房間(jian)，如散(san)發(fa)(fa)鉛蒸(zheng)汽(qi)，汞蒸(zheng)氣(qi)，氰化(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)砷(shen)化(hua)氰等(deng)(deng)(deng)劇(ju)(ju)毒(du)(du)氣(qi)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與其(qi)他房間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃為(wei)(wei)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)停(ting)止(zhi)運行(xing)時(shi)，劇(ju)(ju)毒(du)(du)氣(qi)體可(ke)能(neng)(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)其(qi)他房間(jian)。根據(ju)《建(jian)(jian)筑設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)規范(fan)》GB50016和(he)(he)(he)《高(gao)層民用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)筑防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)規范(fan)》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)，建(jian)(jian)筑中(zhong)存有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)容易起(qi)火(huo)(huo)或(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸(zha)危(wei)險物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房間(jian)(如放(fang)映室(shi)(shi)(shi)，藥品庫等(deng)(deng)(deng))。所設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)是獨(du)立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，以(yi)免(mian)使(shi)(shi)其(qi)中(zhong)容易起(qi)火(huo)(huo)或(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸(zha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)竄(cuan)入(ru)其(qi)他房間(jian)，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)火(huo)(huo)災蔓延，否則(ze)(ze)會(hui)招致嚴重后(hou)果(guo)。實驗室強(qiang)弱電系(xi)統設計規劃
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實(shi)驗(yan)室建設(she)(she)(she)(she)在功能上涉及給(gei)排水、通(tong)(tong)風和排風、強(qiang)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防、廢氣廢液收(shou)集處理、集中供暖供氣等多項復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝(yi)技術(shu)。因此建設(she)(she)(she)(she)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個重(zhong)點實(shi)驗(yan)室是一(yi)(yi)(yi)項非(fei)(fei)常(chang)(chang)復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工程(cheng)，今天蜀渝給(gei)大(da)(da)家講一(yi)(yi)(yi)下配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)、實(shi)驗(yan)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)是根據實(shi)驗(yan)儀(yi)器(qi)和設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體要(yao)求(qiu)，經過專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)人員(yuan)綜合多方(fang)面因素設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)完成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與(yu)普通(tong)(tong)建筑有很(hen)大(da)(da)區(qu)(qu)別。因為(wei)實(shi)驗(yan)室儀(yi)器(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)比較復(fu)雜，并(bing)(bing)(bing)不(bu)是通(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)人們所(suo)認為(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣，只要(yao)滿足(zu)(zu)較大(da)(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和最大(da)(da)功率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)就可(ke)(ke)以了。事實(shi)上有很(hen)多儀(yi)器(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)都(dou)有特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(例(li)如靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接地(di)、斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護、等電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)連接等)，這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)都(dou)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)豐富專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)在前期進行設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)配置。對配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，不(bu)但要(yao)考(kao)慮現有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)器(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)情(qing)況(kuang)，同時(shi)(shi)也要(yao)考(kao)慮實(shi)驗(yan)室幾年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)，充(chong)分(fen)考(kao)慮配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預留(liu)問題及日后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)維護等問題。為(wei)保(bao)證電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)靠保(bao)障，還應(ying)考(kao)慮不(bu)間(jian)(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源或雙(shuang)線(xian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，不(bu)間(jian)(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)量(liang)應(ying)符(fu)合實(shi)際所(suo)需(xu)(xu)并(bing)(bing)(bing)保(bao)證一(yi)(yi)(yi)定可(ke)(ke)擴增區(qu)(qu)間(jian)(jian)以滿足(zu)(zu)未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展所(suo)需(xu)(xu)。此外對于某些(xie)(xie)(xie)特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)域，如氣瓶間(jian)(jian)則應(ying)采用(yong)防爆(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)元件以確保(bao)無安全隱患。墻上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)應(ying)充(chong)分(fen)考(kao)慮需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)，例(li)如樣品室應(ying)留(liu)足(zu)(zu)冰箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)、前處理室應(ying)預備(bei)離心(xin)機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)、門(men)口(kou)應(ying)預留(liu)自動(dong)鞋套機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)、走廊(lang)(lang)兩側也應(ying)考(kao)慮到分(fen)布一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)(xie)插(cha)座(zuo)，這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)很(hen)多細節都(dou)是非(fei)(fei)常(chang)(chang)容(rong)易被忽(hu)視(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、實(shi)驗(yan)室弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)、監控、門(men)禁(jin)、網(wang)絡等，弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)有一(yi)(yi)(yi)個特(te)點即預置后不(bu)可(ke)(ke)變更，因此不(bu)能像(xiang)強(qiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣可(ke)(ke)以根據所(suo)需(xu)(xu)任意更改。例(li)如，網(wang)絡接口(kou)應(ying)與(yu)墻插(cha)并(bing)(bing)(bing)列，高度應(ying)恰好高過實(shi)驗(yan)臺(tai)，這(zhe)(zhe)樣方(fang)便(bian)日后使(shi)用(yong)。儀(yi)器(qi)室應(ying)預留(liu)足(zu)(zu)夠多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)絡接口(kou)，不(bu)要(yao)采用(yong)地(di)插(cha)形(xing)式而應(ying)預留(liu)足(zu)(zu)夠長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)頭以方(fang)便(bian)儀(yi)器(qi)臺(tai)安裝時(shi)(shi)連接到臺(tai)面網(wang)絡接口(kou)。走廊(lang)(lang)如果(guo)很(hen)長(chang)，可(ke)(ke)以在遠端(duan)預留(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)線(xian)，方(fang)便(bian)工作時(shi)(shi)接打電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)，無菌室內外由于隔音效果(guo)較好，應(ying)預設(she)(she)(she)(she)對講電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)，便(bian)于溝(gou)通(tong)(tong)。門(men)禁(jin)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)應(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)在每層(ceng)實(shi)驗(yan)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)入口(kou)處或其他需(xu)(xu)要(yao)控制出入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)。這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)細節問題如果(guo)沒有專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)知(zhi)識都(dou)是很(hen)容(rong)易被忽(hu)略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)濕實驗室建設注意要點(dian)
一(yi)(yi)、前(qian)期規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)確(que)(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途與(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)在(zai)(zai)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之前(qian)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)確(que)(que)(que)(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途。例(li)(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)，它是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子元件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)、藥(yao)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)研究，還是(shi)精(jing)密儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校準等(deng)(deng)。不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途對(dui)(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動(dong)范圍(wei)等(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)差(cha)異很大。以(yi)(yi)藥(yao)品(pin)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)例(li)(li)(li)，根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)相(xiang)關(guan)法(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)和(he)(he)藥(yao)品(pin)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而對(dui)(dui)(dui)于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子芯片(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)確(que)(que)(que)(que)到 20℃±0.5℃，相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場地(di)(di)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)與(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)布局場地(di)(di)應選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)遠離(li)熱(re)(re)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、震(zhen)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)污染(ran)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方。避(bi)免(mian)陽光(guang)(guang)(guang)直射(she)，因為(wei)陽光(guang)(guang)(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)影響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)布局對(dui)(dui)(dui)于恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至(zhi)關(guan)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流程和(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺(chi)寸規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)區(qu)、樣(yang)品(pin)存放區(qu)等(deng)(deng)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)域。例(li)(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)，在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)個材料(liao)(liao)(liao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，將(jiang)大型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬(wan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)放置(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)靠近動(dong)力(li)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)預留足(zu)夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于放置(zhi)(zhi)待(dai)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)樣(yang)品(pin)和(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣(yang)品(pin)存放。二、建(jian)筑結構(gou)(gou)與(yu)圍(wei)護(hu)系(xi)統(tong)墻(qiang)體(ti)和(he)(he)屋頂墻(qiang)體(ti)和(he)(he)屋頂是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)部分，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)熱(re)(re)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。通(tong)(tong)常(chang)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)聚(ju)苯(ben)乙(yi)烯(xi)(xi)泡(pao)(pao)沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)（EPS）、聚(ju)氨(an)酯泡(pao)(pao)沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)（PU）或(huo)(huo)巖(yan)棉板(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi) PU 泡(pao)(pao)沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)為(wei)例(li)(li)(li)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導熱(re)(re)系(xi)數很低(di)，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之間(jian)(jian)(jian)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)有(you)(you)效(xiao)阻(zu)止(zhi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)外(wai)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)遞。墻(qiang)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)所在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候條(tiao)件(jian)而定(ding)(ding)，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右。屋頂還需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)雨水(shui)(shui)滲透影響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)環(huan)境。可以(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雙層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)卷材和(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相(xiang)結合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)，排(pai)水(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)不(bu)小(xiao)于 3%。地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)、保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)平整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)。可以(yi)(yi)先鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)聚(ju)乙(yi)烯(xi)(xi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)膜，然(ran)(ran)(ran)后(hou)再澆筑混凝土基(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，在(zai)(zai)混凝土中(zhong)添加(jia)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)膨脹(zhang)珍珠巖(yan)等(deng)(deng)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于有(you)(you)特殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)還需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)(mian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率一(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之間(jian)(jian)(jian)。三、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)與(yu)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組這是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)和(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)合適(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組有(you)(you)風(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)和(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)兩種類型(xing)。風(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)方便(bian)，不(bu)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)統(tong)，但(dan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)效(xiao)率相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)較低(di)。水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)效(xiao)率高(gao)，但(dan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)塔和(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)(shui)泵等(deng)(deng)輔助(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、除濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)參(can)數要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)荷(he)來計(ji)算(suan)。熱(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)荷(he)包(bao)括設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散熱(re)(re)、人員散熱(re)(re)散濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過程中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產生(sheng)(sheng)等(deng)(deng)因素。例(li)(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)，一(yi)(yi)個有(you)(you) 10 臺服(fu)(fu)務器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每臺服(fu)(fu)務器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong)率為(wei) 500W，人員散熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)按 150W / 人計(ji)算(suan)，假(jia)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you) 5 人，再考慮實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)等(deng)(deng)其他設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散熱(re)(re)，計(ji)算(suan)出(chu)總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)負(fu)荷(he)，然(ran)(ran)(ran)后(hou)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)熱(re)(re)負(fu)荷(he)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)合適(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組。通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)為(wei)了保(bao)(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。可以(yi)(yi)分為(wei)自然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)。自然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)依靠門窗等(deng)(deng)開口進行空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣交換，但(dan)在(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，自然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)影響(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，所以(yi)(yi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)。機(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)包(bao)括送(song)風(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)、排(pai)風(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)管道。送(song)風(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)排(pai)風(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)大小(xiao)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)等(deng)(deng)因素來確(que)(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)管道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處理(li)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)在(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)過程中(zhong)產生(sheng)(sheng)結露(lu)現(xian)象。四(si)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)與(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵部件(jian)。常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)式(shi)和(he)(he)毛發式(shi)等(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)、響(xiang)應速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快，適(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于高(gao)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合理(li)分布在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個區(qu)域，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺附近、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周(zhou)圍(wei)和(he)(he)墻(qiang)角等(deng)(deng)位置(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)準確(que)(que)(que)(que)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)位置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情況。控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)接收傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)號(hao)，然(ran)(ran)(ran)后(hou)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參(can)數控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組等(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行。控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可以(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比(bi)例(li)(li)(li) - 積分 - 微分）控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，它能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差(cha)情況進行精(jing)確(que)(que)(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節。例(li)(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)，當溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)于設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)值(zhi)時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)發出(chu)信(xin)號(hao)增加(jia)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)組的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)；當濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低(di)于設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)值(zhi)時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開啟(qi)。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)還可以(yi)(yi)與(yu)上位機(ji)(ji)軟件(jian)相(xiang)連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)遠程監(jian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)數據(ju)(ju)(ju)記錄(lu)。五、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)與(yu)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)統(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)，并且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)足(zu)夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)率和(he)(he)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)計(ji)算(suan)總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負(fu)荷(he)，選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)合適(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線規(gui)(gui)(gui)格(ge)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)，并且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好接地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于一(yi)(yi)些(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)高(gao)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，還需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)突然(ran)(ran)(ran)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造成(cheng)損壞(huai)。照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)統(tong)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)統(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)發熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)小(xiao)、光(guang)(guang)(guang)效(xiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)具。LED 燈(deng)具是(shi)比(bi)較理(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發光(guang)(guang)(guang)效(xiao)率高(gao)，產生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)少，不(bu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產生(sheng)(sheng)明(ming)顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)。照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻(yun)(yun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。可以(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)過合理(li)布置(zhi)(zhi)燈(deng)具和(he)(he)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)反射(she)罩等(deng)(deng)方式(shi)來提(ti)高(gao)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻(yun)(yun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。六、內(nei)(nei)部裝(zhuang)修(xiu)與(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)內(nei)(nei)部裝(zhuang)修(xiu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)部裝(zhuang)修(xiu)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)不(bu)易(yi)產生(sheng)(sheng)灰塵、靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)化學污染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)。墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)可以(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料(liao)(liao)(liao)或(huo)(huo)潔凈(jing)板(ban)(ban)，潔凈(jing)板(ban)(ban)表面(mian)(mian)平整光(guang)(guang)(guang)滑，易(yi)于清潔，并且(qie)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。天花板(ban)(ban)可以(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁合金扣板(ban)(ban)或(huo)(huo)潔凈(jing)天花板(ban)(ban)，便(bian)于安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)燈(deng)具和(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)裝(zhuang)修(xiu)完(wan)成(cheng)后(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行平整度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)，確(que)(que)(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)說明(ming)書和(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)進行。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于一(yi)(yi)些(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)振動(dong)敏感(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采取減震(zhen)措施，如(ru)(ru)(ru)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)減震(zhen)墊或(huo)(huo)減震(zhen)支(zhi)架(jia)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)完(wan)成(cheng)后(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)試(shi)和(he)(he)校準，確(que)(que)(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境下能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)正常(chang)運行。?建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)工程，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合考慮建(jian)筑結構(gou)(gou)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)等(deng)(deng)多個方面(mian)(mian)，以(yi)(yi)確(que)(que)(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)滿足(zu)特定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，為(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究等(deng)(deng)工作提(ti)供穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境。實驗室工程行業案例分析
? ? ? 近日，一家生物技(ji)(ji)術公(gong)司新(xin)建了(le)一個(ge)(ge)現代化的(de)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目，以(yi)(yi)支持其不斷增(zeng)長的(de)研發需(xu)求。該實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目的(de)規(gui)模龐大，涵(han)蓋實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計、設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)采購(gou)(gou)、環(huan)境控制(zhi)(zhi)等多個(ge)(ge)方(fang)面。? ? ? 在實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計階段，專業(ye)的(de)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師團(tuan)隊與客戶緊密(mi)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)，確定了(le)不同(tong)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區域的(de)功能(neng)需(xu)求、安(an)全(quan)標(biao)準(zhun)和(he)(he)流程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)要求。他(ta)們(men)通(tong)(tong)過先進(jin)的(de)技(ji)(ji)術手(shou)段進(jin)行模擬(ni)和(he)(he)設(she)(she)計，確保實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境符合(he)(he)行業(ye)標(biao)準(zhun)。? ? ? 設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)采購(gou)(gou)是實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)另一個(ge)(ge)關(guan)鍵環(huan)節(jie)。為(wei)了(le)保證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)運行的(de)高(gao)效性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)可(ke)靠(kao)性(xing)(xing)，公(gong)司選(xuan)擇與知名供應(ying)商(shang)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)，采購(gou)(gou)了(le)較先進(jin)的(de)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)。同(tong)時，將設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)安(an)裝和(he)(he)調試交給(gei)專業(ye)的(de)技(ji)(ji)術團(tuan)隊，確保設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)能(neng)夠正常(chang)運行。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境控制(zhi)(zhi)是實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中至(zhi)關(guan)重要的(de)部分。公(gong)司采取了(le)先進(jin)的(de)空氣(qi)凈(jing)化系(xi)統和(he)(he)恒溫(wen)恒濕控制(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)術，保證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)空氣(qi)質量和(he)(he)溫(wen)濕度符合(he)(he)科研要求，提(ti)高(gao)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)結果的(de)準(zhun)確性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)可(ke)重復性(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 通(tong)(tong)過這個(ge)(ge)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)案例，我們(men)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)看到實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在促進(jin)科學(xue)研究和(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)術創新(xin)方(fang)面的(de)**的(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用。同(tong)時，也需(xu)要不斷創新(xin)和(he)(he)提(ti)升，以(yi)(yi)適應(ying)不斷發展的(de)科研需(xu)求。潔(jie)凈區(qu)（室）等級介紹
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定義? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）：指(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)懸浮(fu)粒子(zi)(zi)濃度(du)(du)受控限定空(kong)(kong)間（房(fang)(fang)間）。它建造與使(shi)用(yong)應減(jian)少室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)誘入、產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)及(ji)滯留(liu)粒子(zi)(zi)。空(kong)(kong)間內(nei)(nei)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)）其(qi)它有(you)(you)關參數(shu)(shu)如(ru)(ru)溫(wen)度(du)(du)、濕度(du)(du)、壓力等(deng)按要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)來(lai)(lai)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)控制（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)設(she)計規范GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)制藥(yao)(yao)(yao)業潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)? ? （1）我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制藥(yao)(yao)(yao)產業按照2010版(ban)GMP規定，根(gen)據空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)、氣(qi)壓、風量(liang)、溫(wen)濕度(du)(du)、噪聲、微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物含(han)量(liang)等(deng)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)把潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)ABCD四(si)個(ge)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)為(wei)例，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如(ru)(ru)圖：從(cong)上圖中(zhong)可(ke)以看出(chu)(chu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是按空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)懸浮(fu)粒子(zi)(zi)濃度(du)(du)來(lai)(lai)劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。一(yi)般來(lai)(lai)說(shuo)，數(shu)(shu)值越小，代(dai)表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別越高。（2）空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)指(zhi)(zhi)單位體(ti)積空(kong)(kong)間內(nei)(nei)，空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)所(suo)含(han)微粒（包括微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物）大小及(ji)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多少是區(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)空(kong)(kong)間潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。靜態(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)調節(jie)系(xi)統(tong)已安裝完畢且(qie)功(gong)能完備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）內(nei)(nei)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人員撤(che)離(li)現場并經過(guo)20 min自凈(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)。動態(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)處于(yu)正常(chang)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)狀(zhuang)態(tai)，設(she)備正常(chang)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)，并且(qie)有(you)(you)*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員按照規范操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)來(lai)(lai)自世(shi)界衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組織（WHO）頒布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是制藥(yao)(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業通行(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)品生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產質(zhi)量(liang)管理規范。目前(qian)在(zai)全世(shi)界大多數(shu)(shu)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)包括歐盟、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)在(zai)內(nei)(nei)都(dou)在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)舊版(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)了美(mei)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)（百(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十萬(wan)(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一(yi)直到2011年新版(ban)GMP規范的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)(xing)(xing)。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制藥(yao)(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業開始使(shi)用(yong)世(shi)衛組織的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，它是較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別，屬于(yu)高風險(xian)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，如(ru)(ru)：灌裝區(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置膠塞桶、敞口(kou)安瓿(bu)瓶(ping)、敞口(kou)西林(lin)瓶(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域及(ji)無(wu)(wu)菌裝配或連接操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域。通常(chang)用(yong)層(ceng)流(liu)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)臺(tai)（罩）來(lai)(lai)維持該區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境狀(zhuang)態(tai)。層(ceng)流(liu)系(xi)統(tong)在(zai)其(qi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域必須均勻(yun)送風，風速(su)為(wei)0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)(zhi)導值）。應有(you)(you)數(shu)(shu)據證(zheng)明層(ceng)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)并須驗(yan)證(zheng)。在(zai)密閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離(li)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)器或手(shou)套(tao)箱內(nei)(nei)，可(ke)使(shi)用(yong)單向流(liu)或較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風速(su)。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)(wu)菌配制和灌裝等(deng)高風險(xian)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)所(suo)處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景區(qu)(qu)(qu)域。可(ke)用(yong)于(yu)醫藥(yao)(yao)(yao)工(gong)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)菌制造工(gong)藝。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產無(wu)(wu)菌藥(yao)(yao)(yao)品過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)程(cheng)度(du)(du)較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)用(yong)于(yu)液壓設(she)備或氣(qi)壓設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝配，某些(xie)情況下(xia)也用(yong)于(yu)食品飲料工(gong)業。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產無(wu)(wu)菌藥(yao)(yao)(yao)品過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)程(cheng)度(du)(du)較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。二(er)、其(qi)他潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）在(zai)不(bu)同(tong)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)、不(bu)同(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業有(you)(you)著不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。前(qian)文已介(jie)紹(shao)了GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，這里主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)介(jie)紹(shao)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。1、美(mei)國(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念首先由美(mei)國(guo)(guo)提出(chu)(chu)，1963年推出(chu)(chu)了潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)第一(yi)個(ge)*部分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯邦(bang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我(wo)(wo)們熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和十萬(wan)(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都(dou)是源自此標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，2001年美(mei)國(guo)(guo)停(ting)止使(shi)用(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，開始使(shi)用(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)由國(guo)(guo)際標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化組織ISO提出(chu)(chu)，涵(han)蓋多個(ge)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業，不(bu)只針對制藥(yao)(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業。從(cong)class1到9共九個(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別。其(qi)中(zhong)，class5相當(dang)于(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相當(dang)于(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相當(dang)于(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔凈室行業(ye)簡介
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)概況??1、分類(lei)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)將(jiang)一(yi)定(ding)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)范圍內的(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)微粒子(zi)(zi)(zi)、有(you)害氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體、細菌(jun)等(deng)污染物排除(chu)，并將(jiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)溫度、濕度、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度、壓力(li)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)速度與氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)流(liu)向、噪音振(zhen)動及照明、靜電控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)某一(yi)需求范圍內，而所給予特別設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據(ju)其(qi)對應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)或用(yong)(yong)途(tu)等(deng)可被分為(wei)(wei)不同種類(lei)，由(you)此對不同種類(lei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)要求和技術(shu)指(zhi)(zhi)標亦有(you)所差異。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分類(lei)??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)態??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較主要之(zhi)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)在(zai)于控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品 (如(ru)硅芯片等(deng)) 所接觸(chu)之(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度以(yi)(yi)及溫濕度，使(shi)產(chan)(chan)品能(neng)在(zai)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)良好之(zhi)環境空(kong)(kong)間(jian)中生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)，此空(kong)(kong)間(jian)稱之(zhi)為(wei)(wei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照國際(ji)慣例，無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級別主要是(shi)根據(ju)每立方米空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中粒子(zi)(zi)(zi)直徑大(da)(da)(da)于劃分標準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)粒子(zi)(zi)(zi)數量來規定(ding)。也就是(shi)說所謂無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)并非(fei)(fei)100%沒有(you)一(yi)點灰(hui)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)，而是(shi)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)非(fei)(fei)常(chang)微量的(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)位上。當然(ran)這個(ge)(ge)(ge)標準(zhun)中符合灰(hui)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)標準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)顆(ke)粒相對于人們常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)已經是(shi)小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)微乎(hu)其(qi)微，但(dan)是(shi)對于光學(xue)構造(zao)而言，哪怕(pa)是(shi)一(yi)點點的(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)都會產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)非(fei)(fei)常(chang)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)負面影響(xiang)，所以(yi)(yi)在(zai)光學(xue)構造(zao)產(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)上，無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)是(shi)必(bi)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)態??空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已經建(jian)造(zao)完成(cheng)并可以(yi)(yi)投入使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)）。具備(bei)所有(you)有(you)關服(fu)(fu)務和功(gong)能(neng)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)內沒有(you)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)人員(yuan)(yuan)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)。??靜態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各種功(gong)能(neng)完備(bei)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)安裝妥當，可以(yi)(yi)按照設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)或正(zheng)(zheng)在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)），設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)內沒有(you)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)人員(yuan)(yuan)。??動態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處于正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服(fu)(fu)務功(gong)能(neng)完善，有(you)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)和人員(yuan)(yuan)，可從事正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)工(gong)作(zuo)。二、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)可分為(wei)(wei)三個(ge)(ge)(ge)主要子(zi)(zi)(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)服(fu)(fu)務、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗品生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和超凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗(xi)服(fu)(fu)務。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)上游(you)主要由(you)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)、耗材生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)組成(cheng)，中游(you)包(bao)括潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)、建(jian)造(zao)、調試、測試運行(xing)(xing)(xing)，下(xia)(xia)游(you)為(wei)(wei)微電子(zi)(zi)(zi)、光電子(zi)(zi)(zi)、半導體、**、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物醫(yi)(yi)藥、醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)、食(shi)品等(deng)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)目前，我國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主要應(ying)用(yong)(yong)于集成(cheng)電路、醫(yi)(yi)藥醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)、食(shi)品等(deng)領域。其(qi)中，電子(zi)(zi)(zi)信息(xi)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)據(ju)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)(da)部分應(ying)用(yong)(yong)市場份(fen)額，占(zhan)比高達54.0%;其(qi)次是(shi)醫(yi)(yi)藥及食(shi)品，占(zhan)比16.0%;醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)比8.3%。我國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)下(xia)(xia)游(you)需求分布 (單(dan)位: %)潔(jie)凈(jing)室圍護(hu)結構
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)是關乎潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)部分(fen)(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是一(yi)種具(ju)(ju)有(you)特殊(shu)環境條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)間，用(yong)(yong)于(yu)防(fang)(fang)止粉塵(chen)、微生物和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他污染(ran)(ran)物進(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)。為了實(shi)現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標(biao)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)必須(xu)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)一(yi)系列(lie)(lie)特殊(shu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)。本文將詳細介紹潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵(jian)要(yao)(yao)素(su)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)原則。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)通常由墻壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)組(zu)成(cheng)，這(zhe)些構(gou)件(jian)需要(yao)(yao)滿(man)足嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)造(zao)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。首(shou)先，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻壁(bi)(bi)需要(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇低粉塵(chen)產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，例(li)如無塵(chen)磚、無塵(chen)涂料(liao)(liao)等(deng)。同(tong)(tong)(tong)時，墻壁(bi)(bi)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)應該光(guang)滑(hua)平(ping)整(zheng)，以(yi)(yi)便易于(yu)清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維護(hu)。墻壁(bi)(bi)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接縫(feng)處需要(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)處理，以(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)止污染(ran)(ran)物滲透(tou)。此外，為了增強墻壁(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔音性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)吸音材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)進(jin)(jin)行處理。?? ? ? 地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)中另(ling)一(yi)個重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成(cheng)部分(fen)(fen)。地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)必須(xu)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)防(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電、耐磨損、防(fang)(fang)滑(hua)等(deng)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。對(dui)于(yu)一(yi)些特殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還(huan)需要(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導電性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)擇無塵(chen)無菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，例(li)如抗(kang)菌地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、防(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)。此外，地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理也需要(yao)(yao)滿(man)足潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，以(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)止靜(jing)電積(ji)聚(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)埃產(chan)生。? ? ? 天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)一(yi)個關鍵(jian)部分(fen)(fen)。天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)必須(xu)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)塵(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)擇無塵(chen)吸附材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，以(yi)(yi)減(jian)少塵(chen)埃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積(ji)聚(ju)。另(ling)外，天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通風口(kou)也需要(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)局和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，以(yi)(yi)確保室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排放。? ? ? 除了墻壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)還(huan)包括(kuo)門窗(chuang)、密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連接件(jian)等(deng)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門窗(chuang)必須(xu)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)止外界污染(ran)(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)。同(tong)(tong)(tong)時，門窗(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟方式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率也需要(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)流動和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)衡。密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使用(yong)(yong)對(dui)于(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)起著(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。合適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)有(you)效防(fang)(fang)止空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)泄漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染(ran)(ran)物滲透(tou)。連接件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)也對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)起著(zhu)決定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，必須(xu)確保連接件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固(gu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)時，還(huan)需要(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)需求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工藝流程。不同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級別和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)需要(yao)(yao)不同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)。例(li)如，某些潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需要(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密(mi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔聲性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)保證工藝過程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。因此，在(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)時，必須(xu)充分(fen)(fen)了解(jie)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)條(tiao)件(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。? ? ? 總結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)一(yi)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)是實(shi)現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目(mu)標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)部分(fen)(fen)。墻壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、門窗(chuang)、密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連接件(jian)等(deng)構(gou)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)都需要(yao)(yao)遵(zun)循一(yi)系列(lie)(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原則。通過合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施工，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠有(you)效地(di)(di)(di)減(jian)少污染(ran)(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)，從(cong)而保證潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效能(neng)(neng)(neng)。不同行(xing)業潔(jie)凈(jing)室溫濕度標(biao)準
? ? ?生(sheng)產(chan)工藝(yi)(yi)決定潔凈(jing)室(shi)對(dui)溫(wen)濕(shi)度(du)的(de)控制。在(zai)滿足加工工藝(yi)(yi)的(de)條件下(xia)，應首先考慮到人(ren)的(de)舒適感(gan)，人(ren)體(ti)出汗以后，對(dui)產(chan)品(pin)會產(chan)生(sheng)污(wu)染(ran)，比如(ru)怕鈉(na)的(de)半(ban)導(dao)體(ti)生(sheng)產(chan)。? ? ?不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)行業，因其(qi)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)工藝(yi)(yi)、原材料特(te)性、人(ren)員(yuan)參與數量和地區(qu)差(cha)異，相對(dui)應不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)潔凈(jing)室(shi)溫(wen)濕(shi)度(du)標準，具體(ti)如(ru)列表：? 附表：潔凈室建筑設(she)計有什(shen)么(me)特點？
? ? ? 在潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)一(yi)個重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成部分(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合(he)考慮產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工藝(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求及生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備特(te)(te)點(dian)、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)空(kong)調系(xi)統(tong)和(he)室(shi)內(nei)氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)流(liu)(liu)型以(yi)(yi)及各類(lei)管線系(xi)統(tong)安(an)(an)(an)排等(deng)(deng)(deng)因素(su)，進行(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)和(he)剖面(mian)(mian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。在滿足(zu)(zu)工藝(yi)流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上，恰當地(di)處理(li)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)非潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)以(yi)(yi)及不同潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互關(guan)系(xi)，創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)(zao)較(jiao)(jiao)優綜(zong)合(he)效(xiao)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)特(te)(te)點(dian)如(ru)下：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)所(suo)(suo)(suo)依(yi)據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)是(shi)一(yi)門(men)多(duo)(duo)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)性(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)強(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)領域。?應(ying)該對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)涉及的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各類(lei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)特(te)(te)點(dian)、廠房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求、產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)特(te)(te)征等(deng)(deng)(deng)進行(xing)了解(jie);對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污(wu)染(ran)控制(zhi)機理(li)，污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)、滯留、積存過程(cheng)進行(xing)研究，將涉及物(wu)(wu)理(li)、化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)和(he)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)等(deng)(deng)(deng)基礎學(xue)(xue)科(ke);對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)和(he)水(shui)、氣(qi)(qi)、化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)，各類(lei)高(gao)純介質儲運技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)進行(xing)了解(jie)，涉及的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)也十分(fen)廣泛﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)微振、噪(zao)聲治理(li)、防(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)和(he)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)磁波干(gan)擾(rao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)都將涉及多(duo)(duo)種學(xue)(xue)科(ke)，這樣才能較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)地(di)解(jie)決(jue)在工程(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)遇到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種各樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)問(wen)題(ti)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)說(shuo)“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)”確是(shi)一(yi)門(men)多(duo)(duo)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)具有(you)很(hen)強(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)性(xing)。?它與(yu)一(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工業廠房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)著重解(jie)決(jue)為實現產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)(suo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)，統(tong)籌(chou)安(an)(an)(an)排好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)各專(zhuan)業技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)在平(ping)面(mian)(mian)和(he)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)布(bu)局上出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾;以(yi)(yi)合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)(zao)價，獲得(de)較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)與(yu)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)效(xiao)果(guo)，并(bing)較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)地(di)滿足(zu)(zu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)(suo)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)。這里特(te)(te)別要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合(he)處理(li)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)工藝(yi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)之間(jian)(jian)相互協調問(wen)題(ti)，諸如(ru)順應(ying)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工藝(yi)流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)、安(an)(an)(an)排好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)人流(liu)(liu)與(yu)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)組(zu)織、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)密(mi)性(xing)和(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適用(yong)(yong)(yong)性(xing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)內(nei)通常除了設(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)之外，還應(ying)配置(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)輔助(zhu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，人員凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)和(he)物(wu)(wu)料凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)、公用(yong)(yong)(yong)動(dong)力設(she)(she)(she)(she)施用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。?因此潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)必須協調好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)、安(an)(an)(an)排好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)各類(lei)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)、空(kong)間(jian)(jian)布(bu)置(zhi)，盡量做到對(dui)(dui)較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)限(xian)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)、空(kong)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)通常為無窗(chuang)廠房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)或(huo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)少量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定密(mi)閉窗(chuang)﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)內(nei)為防(fang)(fang)止污(wu)染(ran)或(huo)交叉(cha)污(wu)染(ran)，設(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)(wu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施和(he)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，一(yi)般平(ping)面(mian)(mian)布(bu)置(zhi)曲折，增(zeng)加了疏散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離，因此，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)必須嚴(yan)格遵守相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準、規(gui)范中(zhong)有(you)關(guan)防(fang)(fang)火、疏散等(deng)(deng)(deng)方面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備一(yi)般價格昂貴(gui)。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)(zao)(zao)價也較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)，并(bing)且建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝飾復雜、要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求嚴(yan)密(mi)性(xing)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)，對(dui)(dui)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料和(he)構造(zao)(zao)(zao)節(jie)點(dian)都有(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求或(huo)有(you)嚴(yan)格要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求。
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