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威英博集團是全(quan)球領先的(de)(de)釀酒(jiu)(jiu)制(zhi)造商，旗下經營著300多個(ge)品牌，也是全(quan)球五大消(xiao)費品公(gong)司(si)之一。百威英博漳(zhang)州啤酒(jiu)(jiu)工廠位于福(fu)建(jian)漳(zhang)州市藍田經濟開發區，項目用地340畝，總(zong)建(jian)筑面積12.5萬平方(fang)米，主要投資建(jian)設啤酒(jiu)(jiu)項目。項目總(zong)投資10.6億人民幣，計(ji)劃(hua)建(jian)設年產80萬噸的(de)(de)生產線。中電四公(gong)司(si)負責承建(jian)發酵車間(jian)內部(bu)工藝管路系統(tong)及(ji)公(gong)用工程管路系統(tong)。
新廠(chang)的(de)竣工投產將為百威英博雪津的(de)市場進一步發展奠定了堅實(shi)的(de)基礎，并(bing)與漳州經濟(ji)騰飛(fei)共發展！
江蘇智仁景行新材料研(yan)究院
? ? ? 江蘇智仁景行新材料(liao)研(yan)究院江蘇省“特種超(chao)細金屬粉體及含能復合材料(liao)工(gong)程(cheng)研(yan)究中心”? ? ? 施工(gong)范圍：裝(zhuang)飾工(gong)程(cheng)、電氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)、暖通(tong)工(gong)程(cheng)（通(tong)排風(feng)）、給(gei)排水工(gong)程(cheng)（純水系統、廢(fei)水收(shou)(shou)集(ji)(ji)、廢(fei)液(ye)收(shou)(shou)集(ji)(ji)）、廢(fei)氣(qi)收(shou)(shou)集(ji)(ji)、集(ji)(ji)中供氣(qi)系統、實驗室(shi)家具等(deng)。浙江(jiang)大學海寧校區先(xian)進微(wei)納工藝的國際化教學空(kong)間
? ? ? 微(wei)納公共平臺是(shi)開(kai)放共享公共技術服(fu)(fu)務平臺，旨在為校區(qu)(qu)(qu)乃至全校師生提(ti)供先進(jin)(jin)微(wei)納工(gong)藝的(de)(de)國際化(hua)(hua)教學(xue)空間，為校區(qu)(qu)(qu)交叉(cha)科(ke)研(yan)和(he)國際化(hua)(hua)合(he)作提(ti)供微(wei)納加(jia)工(gong)的(de)(de)有(you)力支(zhi)撐(cheng)，為地(di)方企(qi)業提(ti)供產業化(hua)(hua)開(kai)發的(de)(de)公共服(fu)(fu)務項目(mu)包含百級潔(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、千(qian)級潔(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、萬級潔(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)等凈(jing)化(hua)(hua)實驗區(qu)(qu)(qu)域，目(mu)前已擁有(you)先進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)微(wei)納加(jia)工(gong)及測(ce)試(shi)設備，為半(ban)導體微(wei)納加(jia)工(gong)和(he)表征提(ti)供有(you)力保障。四(si)川新能源汽車技術創新中心
? ? ? 該項目(mu)(mu)精(jing)密實驗室露點溫度要求(qiu)-60℃，設計、建(jian)設難度遠遠高于(yu)常規的實驗室。為了達(da)到此(ci)要求(qiu)，同時又要充分考(kao)慮能耗因素，南京拓展科技(ji)(ji)公司(si)技(ji)(ji)術團隊做了針(zhen)對性設計及嚴(yan)謹復核(he)計算，施(shi)工過程(cheng)中嚴(yan)抓細(xi)節，確保萬無一失，較終(zhong)很(hen)好達(da)成目(mu)(mu)標，獲得了業主使用(yong)方的高度肯(ken)定!湖北(bei)省**科學研究院
? ? ? 本項(xiang)目原設計(ji)為酒店商(shang)務大堂，維修改(gai)造區域面(mian)積(ji)約2210㎡，其中理化實驗(yan)(yan)用房(fang)預(yu)計(ji)使用面(mian)積(ji)1300㎡，恒溫恒濕及潔凈實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)預(yu)計(ji)使用面(mian)積(ji)221㎡，輔助(zhu)用房(fang)(公用設施(shi))預(yu)計(ji)使用面(mian)積(ji)534㎡。包含 4 樓相關實驗(yan)(yan)區域的恒溫恒濕系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、排(pai)(pai)風系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、新風系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、中央空(kong)調、配(pei)電工程、 拆除工程、圍護(hu)結構工程、氣路工程、弱電工程、給(gei)排(pai)(pai)水工程、消防系(xi)統(tong)(tong)改(gai)造及售后服務，恒溫恒濕系(xi)統(tong)(tong)需(xu)經過第三方檢(jian)測，并出具合格(ge)的檢(jian)測報(bao)告(gao)或檢(jian)定證書(shu)。武(wu)漢光源預(yu)研基地(di)
? ? ? 本項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)重難點在于恒(heng)溫室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)精(jing)密(mi)(mi)控制和防(fang)微振處(chu)理，項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)團隊(dui)通過深入(ru)調研現場(chang)情(qing)況，做(zuo)了(le)細致的(de)針對性(xing)解決(jue)方(fang)案(an)。很好(hao)地解決(jue)了(le)亂流、死(si)角等產生，保(bao)(bao)障實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空氣溫度更均勻更穩定，主要實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)區溫度波動度在±0.1℃;面(mian)對振動傳導問題，做(zuo)到(dao)了(le)振動值減小到(dao)低于精(jing)密(mi)(mi)設備的(de)容許振動值，確保(bao)(bao)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)整體環(huan)境滿足防(fang)微振需求。此(ci)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)包含多套(tao)高(gao)標準環(huan)境控制系統(tong)以(yi)及精(jing)密(mi)(mi)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)環(huan)境集(ji)成裝(zhuang)置，主要功能為磁測實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、束測實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、束線(xian)光(guang)學(xue)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、高(gao)頻(pin)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)萬級(ji)間、高(gao)頻(pin)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)百級(ji)間、直線(xian)加速器實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、真空實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。北(bei)京大學(xue)分(fen)子醫學(xue)南(nan)京轉(zhuan)化(hua)研究院(yuan)
? ? ? 該(gai)項(xiang)目為全(quan)(quan)國少見(jian)的(de)生物(wu)安全(quan)(quan)型負(fu)(fu)壓(ya)屏(ping)障動物(wu)房，其不僅要(yao)滿足生物(wu)安全(quan)(quan)實(shi)驗(yan)室負(fu)(fu)壓(ya)梯度和(he)(he)定向流要(yao)求，還要(yao)根(gen)據實(shi)驗(yan)動物(wu)的(de)特點和(he)(he)要(yao)求，避免(mian)動物(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)間及人與動物(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)間交叉感(gan)染，并且要(yao)符合(he)(he)屏(ping)障環境空(kong)氣潔凈度的(de)要(yao)求，確(que)保實(shi)驗(yan)操作人員和(he)(he)周邊環境安全(quan)(quan)。北(bei)京(jing)大(da)學(xue)分(fen)子(zi)(zi)醫學(xue)南(nan)(nan)京(jing)轉化(hua)(hua)研(yan)究(jiu)院由北(bei)京(jing)大(da)學(xue)與南(nan)(nan)京(jing)江北(bei)新區共同合(he)(he)作建(jian)設完成。研(yan)究(jiu)所集(ji)基礎、轉化(hua)(hua)、前臨床研(yan)究(jiu)為一體，秉(bing)持從分(fen)子(zi)(zi)到疾病(bing)模型到人“一條(tiao)龍”的(de)研(yan)究(jiu)戰略，進(jin)行(xing)分(fen)子(zi)(zi)機理(li)和(he)(he)轉化(hua)(hua)醫學(xue)的(de)研(yan)究(jiu)。江(jiang)蘇省醫(yi)療器(qi)械檢驗研究所(suo)高(gao)淳分所(suo)
? ? ? 江蘇(su)省(sheng)醫療器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)檢驗(yan)(yan)所高淳(chun)分(fen)所建設工(gong)程一期項(xiang)目(mu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室工(gong)程，含整個實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)樓的(de)(de)(de)生物安全實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室、恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室、理(li)化實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室等實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室的(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)及(ji)配套通風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、凈化系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)臺、通風(feng)(feng)柜、純水系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、廢水系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、工(gong)藝(yi)空(kong)調(diao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、自控系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、集中供(gong)(gong)氣系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)供(gong)(gong)貨及(ji)安裝等。? ? ? (1）江蘇(su)省(sheng)醫療器(qi)(qi)械(xie)(xie)檢驗(yan)(yan)所改造項(xiang)目(mu)工(gong)程總承包設計(ji)(含方案設計(ji)、施工(gong)圖(tu)設計(ji))、施工(gong)直至竣(jun)工(gong)驗(yan)(yan)收合(he)格及(ji)缺陷責(ze)任期內的(de)(de)(de)保修等項(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)全部工(gong)作(zuo)。? ? ? (2）工(gong)程范圍內設計(ji)變更的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)程? ? ? (3）經發包人批準(zhun)后(hou)監理(li)工(gong)程師、跟蹤審計(ji)指示的(de)(de)(de)額外(wai)工(gong)作(zuo)內容無錫市(shi)食品(pin)安全(quan)檢測檢驗中心
? ? ? 無錫市(shi)食品(pin)安全檢測檢驗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心項目實(shi)施面積約7000平米(mi)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)實(shi)驗區域(yu)3000多平米(mi)，主要包括特殊(shu)醫療類食品(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)試(shi)(shi)車間(jian)、小試(shi)(shi)車間(jian)，以及產品(pin)檢測類理化實(shi)驗室和微生物實(shi)驗室。是國(guo)家市(shi)場監督管理總局在長三角地區食品(pin)領域(yu)唯一(yi)獲批建設的技術創新中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心。東莞市食品(pin)(pin)藥品(pin)(pin)檢測中心
? ? ? 建筑面積：12700平(ping)米? ? ? 潔凈面積：2000平(ping)米? ? ? 潔凈級別：局(ju)(ju)部百級-萬級? ? ? 承(cheng)包范圍：廠(chang)房(fang)潔凈室及動物樓、檢(jian)測樓機電安裝(zhuang)；? ? ? 項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)亮點：項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)是東莞市(shi)較新的(de)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室檢(jian)測中(zhong)心，是東莞市(shi)迄今規模較大的(de)檢(jian)測實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)? ? ? 陜西(xi)省計量(liang)院(yuan)此項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)重(zhong)難點在于實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室布(bu)局(ju)(ju)和恒溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室的(de)精密(mi)控制。其(qi)中(zhong)高等級量(liang)塊(kuai)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)要(yao)求20±0.2℃；量(liang)塊(kuai)測量(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)要(yao)求20±0.3℃；納米測量(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室潔凈度(du)(du)要(yao)求萬級，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)要(yao)求20±0.5℃；超(chao)高精密(mi)三坐(zuo)標測量(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)要(yao)求20±0.5℃，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)變化0.2℃/h，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)梯度(du)(du)為0.1℃/h。仙樂健(jian)康(kang)科(ke)技
? ? ? 仙樂健康科技有限(xian)公司(si)-生產(chan)建設項目。中(zhong)國健康產(chan)品生產(chan)與(yu)研(yan)發企(qi)業，產(chan)品涵蓋(gai)藥品、保健食品、營養(yang)強化食品及化妝(zhuang)品等多個領域，生產(chan)劑型品類豐富，包括：軟(ruan)膠(jiao)囊(nang)(nang)、營養(yang)軟(ruan)糖、片劑、硬膠(jiao)囊(nang)(nang)、粉劑、口服液等；什么是生物安全實驗(yan)室？分級要求(qiu)有哪些？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)研究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)場(chang)所，隨(sui)著(zhu)現代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛(fei)速發(fa)展，許多生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)藥企業(ye)及(ji)醫療(liao)機構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)立了所屬(shu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而(er)隨(sui)著(zhu)對質量控制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求越來(lai)越嚴格(ge)，恒溫(wen)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求越來(lai)越大(da)，應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領域(yu)(yu)也(ye)越來(lai)越寬廣(guang)。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)就是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)(ke)相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)所。其(qi)(qi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)從(cong)(cong)事致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)性微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究(jiu)，為了防(fang)(fang)止實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品受污染(ran)(ran)，保(bao)(bao)障科(ke)(ke)研人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)財產安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，同時也(ye)防(fang)(fang)止其(qi)(qi)釋放到(dao)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必須有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)止致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)性微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴(kuo)散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)措施。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)科(ke)(ke)研工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必需(xu)場(chang)所，世界(jie)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組織根(gen)據(ju)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)能力和(he)(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)程(cheng)度(du)等(deng)將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水平(Biosafety level，BSL)分為P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)P4四(si)個(ge)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)。第四(si)級(ji)(ji)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)較高(gao)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)，可(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)阻止傳(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)(ran)性病(bing)(bing)原體(ti)(ti)釋放到(dao)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，同時為研究(jiu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)提供(gong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)(bao)證。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)承(cheng)擔(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)也(ye)根(gen)據(ju)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)劃(hua)分，其(qi)(qi)嚴格(ge)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)從(cong)(cong)低(di)到(dao)高(gao)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)是(shi)具(ju)(ju)體(ti)(ti)分級(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適合對人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)較低(di)，不(bu)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)對健康(kang)成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)子(zi)(zi)。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)(yong)于(yu)對人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)潛(qian)在(zai)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因(yin)子(zi)(zi)，對健康(kang)成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)、動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)不(bu)會造成(cheng)嚴重危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治療(liao)措施。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)(yong)于(yu)處(chu)理(li)對人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)性，通過(guo)(guo)直(zhi)接接觸或(huo)(huo)氣(qi)溶膠(jiao)使(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)傳(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)(ran)上嚴重甚(shen)至是(shi)致(zhi)命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)，或(huo)(huo)對動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因(yin)子(zi)(zi)，通常有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治療(liao)措施。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較高(gao)級(ji)(ji)別防(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)(yong)于(yu)對人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)性，通過(guo)(guo)氣(qi)溶膠(jiao)途(tu)徑傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)或(huo)(huo)傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)途(tu)徑不(bu)明(ming)(ming)，或(huo)(huo)未知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因(yin)子(zi)(zi)。沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治療(liao)措施。比如埃博拉病(bing)(bing)毒(du)。另外(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)遵照(zhao)(zhao)已發(fa)布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑技(ji)術規范》。根(gen)據(ju)規范，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施一(yi)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障和(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障，而(er)P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)(she)置一(yi)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障和(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障。所謂(wei)在(zai)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障分級(ji)(ji)定義上，一(yi)級(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)分。一(yi)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障是(shi)操縱對象和(he)(he)(he)(he)操縱者之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離。通過(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、正壓防(fang)(fang)護(hu)服等(deng)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)設(she)(she)(she)施來(lai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現。二(er)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)外(wai)部環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離。通過(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)筑技(ji)術(如氣(qi)密(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑結(jie)構(gou)(gou)、平面布(bu)局，透風(feng)(feng)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)凈(jing)化系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、污染(ran)(ran)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)及(ji)污染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)濾除菌(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)消(xiao)毒(du)滅菌(jun)(jun)直(zhi)至無害(hai)(hai)排放) 達到(dao)防(fang)(fang)止有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微(wei)(wei)粒從(cong)(cong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散逸(yi)到(dao)外(wai)部環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)級(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為例，其(qi)(qi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求如下(xia)：1、滿足一(yi)級(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門應(ying)(ying)帶鎖并(bing)可(ke)(ke)自動(dong)關(guan)閉，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)視(shi)窗;2、預(yu)留充(chong)足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存儲空(kong)(kong)間(jian)擺放物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品以(yi)(yi)(yi)方便(bian)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，在(zai)工(gong)作(zuo)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)外(wai)應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)存放個(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian);3、在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑內(nei)應(ying)(ying)配備(bei)(bei)高(gao)壓蒸(zheng)汽滅菌(jun)(jun)器(qi)(qi)，并(bing)按期檢查和(he)(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證，以(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)證符(fu)合要(yao)(yao)(yao)求;4、應(ying)(ying)在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)配備(bei)(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、應(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)洗眼(yan)設(she)(she)(she)施、應(ying)(ying)急噴淋裝(zhuang)置等(deng)應(ying)(ying)急設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)通風(feng)(feng)，如使(shi)用(yong)(yong)窗戶自然通風(feng)(feng)，應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)蟲紗窗;6、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)力供(gong)應(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)急照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)。必要(yao)(yao)(yao)時，重要(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)如培養箱、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、冰箱等(deng)應(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)源;7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出(chu)口應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)黑暗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)明(ming)(ming)確辨認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)識等(deng)。另外(wai)，為保(bao)(bao)護(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)、周圍(wei)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)必須經(jing)由高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)過(guo)(guo)濾器(qi)(qi)過(guo)(guo)濾后才可(ke)(ke)向外(wai)排放，而(er)且實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固體(ti)(ti)廢棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必須經(jing)過(guo)(guo)徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅菌(jun)(jun)消(xiao)毒(du)，才可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)無害(hai)(hai)化焚燒處(chu)理(li)。在(zai)政策層(ceng)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下(xia)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國各(ge)地都在(zai)加強(qiang)、加快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。近年(nian)來(lai)，大(da)橡木集團已參與多個(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，2022年(nian)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇(su)州市疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)控制(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心便(bian)是(shi)大(da)橡木集團的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)員(yuan)(yuan)項目之一(yi)，服務內(nei)容包(bao)含實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)品功(gong)能隔新、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多功(gong)能集成(cheng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)力系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排水系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承(cheng)載設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)及(ji)附屬(shu)設(she)(she)(she)施(含通風(feng)(feng)柜(ju)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)等(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶(bao)通風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通風(feng)(feng)控制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純水系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈(jing)化系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(包(bao)含所有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)P2型實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基礎(chu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器(qi)(qi)供(gong)電(dian)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)藏冷(leng)庫系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)。實驗(yan)室應該怎么設計通(tong)風系(xi)統？
? ? ? 實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一般規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計初期，我(wo)們就應(ying)該考慮到(dao)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計。排風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道如(ru)何走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜如(ru)何放(fang)置(zhi)，該選用(yong)(yong)(yong)什么樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜等(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)問題。那么實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計還存(cun)(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)哪(na)些(xie)必須要注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件及(ji)(ji)原則? ? ? 實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)為(wei)了(le)(le)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)大(da)量(liang)(liang)熱(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽或(huo)(huo)有害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質向人員活(huo)動區(qu)(qu)(qu)散(san)發(fa)，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)有害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)及(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)(he)(he)破壞。大(da)量(liang)(liang)余熱(re)(re)余濕及(ji)(ji)有害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制，應(ying)以(yi)(yi)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)為(wei)主(zhu)，需要各(ge)專業協調配合(he)治(zhi)理才能(neng)實(shi)現。當采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)理余熱(re)(re)余濕可以(yi)(yi)滿(man)(man)足要求時(shi)，應(ying)優(you)先使用(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，可以(yi)(yi)極大(da)降低空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)耗(hao)。2.對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)有害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質排放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求? ? ? 某些(xie)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，如(ru)科(ke)研和(he)(he)(he)(he)教(jiao)學實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)，實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)儲(chu)存(cun)(cun)(cun)過(guo)程中(zhong)會(hui)散(san)發(fa)大(da)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽，粉(fen)塵甚至有毒氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，又如(ru)餐(can)(can)飲建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房(fang)(fang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)排風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)會(hui)含有大(da)量(liang)(liang)油(you)煙，如(ru)果不采(cai)取治(zhi)理措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，會(hui)直接(jie)(jie)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)操作(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體(ti)(ti)健康(kang)，還會(hui)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)周圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)，影響周邊居民或(huo)(huo)辦公人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康(kang)。因此，必須采(cai)取綜(zong)合(he)有效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)，治(zhi)理和(he)(he)(he)(he)控制措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于餐(can)(can)飲建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)煙排除的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)及(ji)(ji)處(chu)理措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，應(ying)符合(he)餐(can)(can)飲業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)煙排放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)? ? ? 考慮節能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求，自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主(zhu)要通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)合(he)理適度地改變建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)形式，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)(re)壓和(he)(he)(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)形成(cheng)(cheng)有組(zu)織氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流，滿(man)(man)足室(shi)內(nei)要求，減(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)耗(hao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計時(shi)應(ying)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)考慮自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)，滿(man)(man)足室(shi)內(nei)要求，減(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)耗(hao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計時(shi)應(ying)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)考慮自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)夏季(ji)，應(ying)盡量(liang)(liang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)冬季(ji)，當室(shi)外空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)直接(jie)(jie)進入室(shi)內(nei)不致形成(cheng)(cheng)霧氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)圍護結構內(nei)表面不致產生凝結水時(shi)，也(ye)應(ying)考慮采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)，應(ying)考慮當地室(shi)外氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象參數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)制條件。? ?《環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質量(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095按不同環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質量(liang)(liang)功(gong)能(neng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)給出了(le)(le)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質量(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)，《社(she)會(hui)生活(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)噪(zao)聲(sheng)排放(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337也(ye)按建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)所處(chu)不同聲(sheng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)功(gong)能(neng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)給出了(le)(le)噪(zao)聲(sheng)排放(fang)限(xian)值。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)(he)(he)噪(zao)聲(sheng)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)比較嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)，即未(wei)達到(dao)《環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質量(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095和(he)(he)(he)(he)《社(she)會(hui)生活(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)噪(zao)聲(sheng)排放(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)，直接(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)將室(shi)外污(wu)(wu)濁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)噪(zao)聲(sheng)帶(dai)入室(shi)內(nei)。不利于人體(ti)(ti)健康(kang)。因此，可以(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)械(xie)輔(fu)助式自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)一定(ding)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)理手段進行(xing)(xing)機(ji)械(xie)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)排風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與(yu)局(ju)部(bu)排風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合(he)? ? ? 對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于有散(san)發(fa)熱(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽或(huo)(huo)有害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)，為(wei)了(le)(le)不使產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)發(fa)熱(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽或(huo)(huo)有害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)內(nei)擴散(san)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)散(san)發(fa)處(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)部(bu)排風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予(yu)以(yi)(yi)就地排除，是(shi)經濟有效(xiao)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。但是(shi)，有時(shi)由于受工(gong)藝布置(zhi)及(ji)(ji)操作(zuo)(zuo)等(deng)(deng)(deng)條件限(xian)制，不能(neng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)局(ju)部(bu)排風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)者采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)布局(ju)排風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)有部(bu)分(fen)(fen)有害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質擴散(san)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)內(nei)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)有害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度有可能(neng)超(chao)過(guo)國家標(biao)準(zhun)時(shi)，則應(ying)輔(fu)以(yi)(yi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)者采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃分(fen)(fen)原則a.防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)不同種類和(he)(he)(he)(he)性(xing)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質混合(he)后引起燃(ran)燒或(huo)(huo)爆(bao)燃(ran)事故。b.避免(mian)形成(cheng)(cheng)毒性(xing)更(geng)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)化合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人體(ti)(ti)造成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)腐蝕設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備及(ji)(ji)管(guan)道。c.防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)或(huo)(huo)減(jian)緩(huan)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)中(zhong)凝結聚積粉(fen)塵，增加風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)阻力甚至堵塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)，影響物(wu)(wu)(wu)質系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常運行(xing)(xing)。d.避免(mian)劇(ju)毒物(wu)(wu)(wu)質通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道及(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口竄入其(qi)他房(fang)(fang)間(jian)，如(ru)散(san)發(fa)鉛蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽，汞蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，氰(qing)化物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)砷(shen)化氰(qing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)劇(ju)毒氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與(yu)其(qi)他房(fang)(fang)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃為(wei)統(tong)一系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)，系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)停止(zhi)運行(xing)(xing)時(shi)，劇(ju)毒氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)可能(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)其(qi)他房(fang)(fang)間(jian)。根據(ju)《建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計防(fang)(fang)火(huo)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范》GB50016和(he)(he)(he)(he)《高層民用(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)存(cun)(cun)(cun)有容易起火(huo)或(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸危(wei)險物(wu)(wu)(wu)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(如(ru)放(fang)映室(shi)，藥品庫(ku)等(deng)(deng)(deng))。所設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)應(ying)是(shi)獨(du)立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)，以(yi)(yi)免(mian)使其(qi)中(zhong)容易起火(huo)或(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)竄入其(qi)他房(fang)(fang)間(jian)，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)火(huo)災蔓(man)延(yan)，否則會(hui)招致嚴重(zhong)后果。實驗室強弱電(dian)系統設計規劃(hua)
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)在(zai)功(gong)能(neng)上(shang)涉及給排水、通(tong)風(feng)和排風(feng)、強弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)、消(xiao)防、廢(fei)氣廢(fei)液收集(ji)處理、集(ji)中供暖供氣等(deng)多(duo)(duo)項復雜(za)(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝技術(shu)。因此建設(she)(she)(she)(she)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個重點實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)項非常復雜(za)(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工程，今天蜀渝給大家(jia)講一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下配電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)規(gui)劃。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)配電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)根據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)儀器(qi)(qi)和設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)具體要(yao)(yao)求，經(jing)過專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)人(ren)員(yuan)綜合(he)多(duo)(duo)方(fang)面因素設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)，與(yu)普(pu)通(tong)建筑有很(hen)(hen)大區(qu)別。因為(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求比較復雜(za)(za)，并不(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)通(tong)常人(ren)們所(suo)認為(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣(yang)，只要(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)(zu)較大電(dian)(dian)壓和最大功(gong)率的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求就可以(yi)了(le)。事實(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)有很(hen)(hen)多(duo)(duo)儀器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)都(dou)有特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(例如(ru)靜電(dian)(dian)接(jie)地(di)、斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)保護(hu)、等(deng)電(dian)(dian)位連接(jie)等(deng))，這(zhe)些(xie)都(dou)需要(yao)(yao)豐富專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員(yuan)在(zai)前(qian)期進行設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)配置。對(dui)配電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)但要(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)現有的(de)(de)(de)(de)儀器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)情況，同時也要(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)幾年的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展規(gui)劃，充(chong)分考慮(lv)配電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)留(liu)問(wen)題(ti)及日(ri)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)維護(hu)等(deng)問(wen)題(ti)。為(wei)保證電(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠(kao)保障，還應(ying)(ying)考慮(lv)不(bu)(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)源或雙線(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)容量應(ying)(ying)符合(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際所(suo)需并保證一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定可擴增區(qu)間(jian)以(yi)滿足(zu)(zu)未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展所(suo)需。此外(wai)對(dui)于某些(xie)特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域，如(ru)氣瓶間(jian)則應(ying)(ying)采(cai)用(yong)防爆電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)元件以(yi)確保無安全隱患。墻(qiang)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)座應(ying)(ying)充(chong)分考慮(lv)需求，例如(ru)樣(yang)品室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)留(liu)足(zu)(zu)冰箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)座、前(qian)處理室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)預(yu)備(bei)離心機的(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)座、門口應(ying)(ying)預(yu)留(liu)自(zi)動鞋套機的(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)座、走廊(lang)兩側(ce)也應(ying)(ying)考慮(lv)到分布(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)插(cha)(cha)(cha)座，這(zhe)些(xie)很(hen)(hen)多(duo)(duo)細(xi)節(jie)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)非常容易被忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)包括電(dian)(dian)話(hua)、監(jian)控(kong)、門禁、網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)等(deng)，弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個特點即(ji)預(yu)置后(hou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可變更，因此不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)像強電(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)可以(yi)根據(ju)所(suo)需任意更改。例如(ru)，網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)接(jie)口應(ying)(ying)與(yu)墻(qiang)插(cha)(cha)(cha)并列(lie)，高度應(ying)(ying)恰好高過實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，這(zhe)樣(yang)方(fang)便(bian)日(ri)后(hou)使用(yong)。儀器(qi)(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)預(yu)留(liu)足(zu)(zu)夠(gou)多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)接(jie)口，不(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)地(di)插(cha)(cha)(cha)形式而應(ying)(ying)預(yu)留(liu)足(zu)(zu)夠(gou)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)頭(tou)以(yi)方(fang)便(bian)儀器(qi)(qi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)安裝時連接(jie)到臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)接(jie)口。走廊(lang)如(ru)果(guo)很(hen)(hen)長(chang)，可以(yi)在(zai)遠端(duan)預(yu)留(liu)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)線(xian)(xian)，方(fang)便(bian)工作時接(jie)打電(dian)(dian)話(hua)，無菌室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內外(wai)由于隔(ge)音效(xiao)果(guo)較好，應(ying)(ying)預(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)對(dui)講電(dian)(dian)話(hua)，便(bian)于溝通(tong)。門禁系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)在(zai)每層實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主入(ru)(ru)口處或其(qi)他需要(yao)(yao)控(kong)制(zhi)出入(ru)(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)。這(zhe)些(xie)細(xi)節(jie)問(wen)題(ti)如(ru)果(guo)沒有專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)知(zhi)識都(dou)是(shi)(shi)很(hen)(hen)容易被忽略的(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕(shi)實(shi)驗室建設注意(yi)要(yao)點(dian)
一(yi)(yi)、前期規(gui)(gui)劃確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)途與(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)前，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)途。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，它(ta)(ta)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子元件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)、藥(yao)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)研(yan)究，還(huan)是(shi)(shi)精(jing)密(mi)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校準(zhun)等(deng)。不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)途對(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動(dong)范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)等(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)差異很大(da)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)品(pin)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)例(li)，根(gen)(gen)(gen)據相關(guan)法規(gui)(gui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)藥(yao)品(pin)特(te)性(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)般要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相對(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而(er)對(dui)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子芯(xin)片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化(hua)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)確(que)(que)到 20℃±0.5℃，相對(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場地(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇與(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布(bu)(bu)局(ju)場地(di)(di)應選(xuan)(xuan)擇遠(yuan)(yuan)離熱(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)、震(zhen)源(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)(wu)染源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)。避(bi)免(mian)陽光(guang)直(zhi)射(she)，因(yin)為(wei)陽光(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)會(hui)影響(xiang)(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)。合(he)(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布(bu)(bu)局(ju)對(dui)于(yu)(yu)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至關(guan)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流程(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)尺寸規(gui)(gui)劃實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)區(qu)、樣品(pin)存放區(qu)等(deng)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)域。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，將大(da)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬(wan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)放置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)靠(kao)近動(dong)力源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域，同時(shi)預(yu)留足夠(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)放置(zhi)待測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)樣品(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣品(pin)存放。二、建(jian)筑結(jie)(jie)構與(yu)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)墻體(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋頂(ding)墻體(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋頂(ding)是(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)(re)(re)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。通(tong)(tong)常(chang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)聚(ju)苯乙烯(xi)泡(pao)沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（EPS）、聚(ju)氨酯泡(pao)沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（PU）或巖(yan)棉板(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) PU 泡(pao)沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)例(li)，它(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導熱(re)(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)很低(di)，一(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之(zhi)間(jian)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)有(you)(you)效(xiao)阻止(zhi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)外(wai)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳遞。墻體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候條(tiao)件(jian)而(er)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，一(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右。屋頂(ding)還(huan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮防(fang)水(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計，防(fang)止(zhi)雨水(shui)(shui)滲透影響(xiang)(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)環境。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)雙層防(fang)水(shui)(shui)卷材和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)相結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)般不(bu)小于(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具備(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)潮(chao)、保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)先鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)潮(chao)層，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)聚(ju)乙烯(xi)防(fang)潮(chao)膜，然后(hou)再澆(jiao)筑混(hun)凝土基層，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)混(hun)凝土中(zhong)添(tian)加(jia)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)膨脹珍珠(zhu)巖(yan)等(deng)。對(dui)于(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)特(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)止(zhi)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)還(huan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻率一(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)間(jian)。三、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)與(yu)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)心設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)據實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)模和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)選(xuan)(xuan)擇合(he)(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)有(you)(you)風(feng)(feng)冷式(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)冷式(shi)(shi)(shi)兩種(zhong)類型(xing)。風(feng)(feng)冷式(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)便，不(bu)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷卻水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，但(dan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷效(xiao)率相對(dui)較低(di)。水(shui)(shui)冷式(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷效(xiao)率高(gao)(gao)，但(dan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)冷卻塔和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)冷卻水(shui)(shui)泵等(deng)輔(fu)助(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、除(chu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)參數(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)荷(he)來計算(suan)。熱(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)荷(he)包括設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)散熱(re)(re)(re)、人(ren)員(yuan)散熱(re)(re)(re)散濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過程(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產生等(deng)因(yin)素。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)有(you)(you) 10 臺(tai)服務器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每臺(tai)服務器(qi)(qi)功(gong)率為(wei) 500W，人(ren)員(yuan)散熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)按 150W / 人(ren)計算(suan)，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you) 5 人(ren)，再考(kao)慮實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)等(deng)其他設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散熱(re)(re)(re)，計算(suan)出總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)負(fu)荷(he)，然后(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據熱(re)(re)(re)負(fu)荷(he)選(xuan)(xuan)擇合(he)(he)適(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)。通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)為(wei)了保(bao)(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分為(wei)自然通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)。自然通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)依(yi)靠(kao)門窗等(deng)開(kai)(kai)口進行(xing)(xing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣交換，但(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，自然通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)會(hui)影響(xiang)(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)包括送風(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)管道(dao)。送風(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)大(da)小、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)等(deng)因(yin)素來確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)管道(dao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處理(li)，防(fang)止(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)過程(cheng)中(zhong)產生結(jie)(jie)露現(xian)象。四(si)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)監測(ce)(ce)與(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)監測(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵部(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)。常(chang)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻式(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)毛(mao)發(fa)式(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)、響(xiang)(xiang)應速度(du)(du)(du)(du)快，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)理(li)分布(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)(ge)區(qu)域，一(yi)(yi)般安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)附近、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)周圍(wei)(wei)(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)墻角等(deng)位(wei)置(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)準(zhun)確(que)(que)監測(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)不(bu)同位(wei)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)情(qing)況(kuang)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)接(jie)收傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信號(hao)，然后(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)參數(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)等(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)(xing)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong) PID（比(bi)例(li) - 積(ji)分 - 微分）控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)，它(ta)(ta)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏(pian)差情(qing)況(kuang)進行(xing)(xing)精(jing)確(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)節。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，當(dang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值(zhi)時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)會(hui)發(fa)出信號(hao)增加(jia)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)；當(dang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)低(di)于(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值(zhi)時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)會(hui)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)開(kai)(kai)啟。同時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)還(huan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)與(yu)上(shang)位(wei)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軟(ruan)件(jian)相連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)遠(yuan)(yuan)程(cheng)監控(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據記錄。五、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力與(yu)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)，并且(qie)(qie)(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)足夠(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)據設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)率和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)計算(suan)總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負(fu)荷(he)，選(xuan)(xuan)擇合(he)(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線規(gui)(gui)格。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)防(fang)火、防(fang)潮(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜，并且(qie)(qie)(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)接(jie)地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)。對(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)些對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)高(gao)(gao)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)，還(huan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)不(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)突然停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)損壞。照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇發(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)小、光(guang)效(xiao)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)具。LED 燈(deng)具是(shi)(shi)比(bi)較理(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇，它(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)光(guang)效(xiao)率高(gao)(gao)，產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)少，不(bu)會(hui)對(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)產生明(ming)(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)(xiang)。照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，同時(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻(yun)性(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)過合(he)(he)理(li)布(bu)(bu)置(zhi)燈(deng)具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)反射(she)罩等(deng)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)來提高(gao)(gao)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻(yun)性(xing)。六、內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修與(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修材料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇不(bu)易(yi)產生灰塵(chen)、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化(hua)學污(wu)(wu)染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。墻面(mian)(mian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)防(fang)火、防(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)或潔凈板(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔凈板(ban)(ban)(ban)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)平(ping)整(zheng)光(guang)滑，易(yi)于(yu)(yu)清(qing)潔，并且(qie)(qie)(qie)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。天花板(ban)(ban)(ban)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)鋁合(he)(he)金扣(kou)板(ban)(ban)(ban)或潔凈天花板(ban)(ban)(ban)，便于(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)燈(deng)具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修完成(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)(xing)平(ping)整(zheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照(zhao)(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)說明(ming)(ming)書和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)(bu)局(ju)規(gui)(gui)劃進行(xing)(xing)。對(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)些對(dui)振動(dong)敏感(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)取減(jian)震(zhen)措(cuo)施(shi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)減(jian)震(zhen)墊或減(jian)震(zhen)支架。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完成(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)(xing)調(diao)(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)校準(zhun)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境下(xia)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)正常(chang)運行(xing)(xing)。?建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工程(cheng)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)(he)考(kao)慮建(jian)筑結(jie)(jie)構、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)等(deng)多個(ge)(ge)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)滿足特(te)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，為(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究等(deng)工作提供(gong)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境。實驗室工(gong)程(cheng)行業案(an)例分析
? ? ? 近日，一家生物技術(shu)公(gong)司(si)新(xin)建了一個(ge)(ge)現代化的(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)項目，以支(zhi)持其(qi)不(bu)(bu)斷增長(chang)的(de)研發(fa)(fa)需求(qiu)。該實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)項目的(de)規(gui)模龐(pang)大，涵蓋實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計、設(she)(she)備采購(gou)、環(huan)境控制(zhi)等(deng)多個(ge)(ge)方面。? ? ? 在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計階段，專業的(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)團隊與(yu)客(ke)戶緊密(mi)合(he)作，確定了不(bu)(bu)同(tong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)區域的(de)功能需求(qiu)、安全標準(zhun)和(he)(he)流程(cheng)要求(qiu)。他們通過先(xian)進的(de)技術(shu)手段進行(xing)模擬(ni)和(he)(he)設(she)(she)計，確保實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境符合(he)行(xing)業標準(zhun)。? ? ? 設(she)(she)備采購(gou)是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)另一個(ge)(ge)關鍵(jian)環(huan)節。為了保證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)運(yun)行(xing)的(de)高(gao)效(xiao)性(xing)和(he)(he)可(ke)靠性(xing)，公(gong)司(si)選擇與(yu)知名(ming)供應商合(he)作，采購(gou)了較先(xian)進的(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器設(she)(she)備。同(tong)時，將設(she)(she)備的(de)安裝和(he)(he)調試交給專業的(de)技術(shu)團隊，確保設(she)(she)備能夠正常運(yun)行(xing)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境控制(zhi)是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)至(zhi)關重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)部(bu)分(fen)。公(gong)司(si)采取了先(xian)進的(de)空氣(qi)凈化系統和(he)(he)恒溫恒濕控制(zhi)技術(shu)，保證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)空氣(qi)質(zhi)量和(he)(he)溫濕度符合(he)科(ke)研要求(qiu)，提高(gao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)結果的(de)準(zhun)確性(xing)和(he)(he)可(ke)重(zhong)(zhong)復(fu)性(xing)。? ? ? 通過這個(ge)(ge)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)案(an)例，我們可(ke)以看到實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)在(zai)促進科(ke)學研究和(he)(he)技術(shu)創新(xin)方面的(de)**的(de)作用。同(tong)時，也(ye)需要不(bu)(bu)斷創新(xin)和(he)(he)提升，以適應不(bu)(bu)斷發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)科(ke)研需求(qiu)。潔凈區（室）等級介紹
一、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定義? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）：指(zhi)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)懸浮粒子(zi)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)受(shou)控限定空(kong)(kong)間(jian)（房間(jian)）。它建(jian)造與使(shi)用(yong)(yong)應減(jian)少室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)誘入、產生(sheng)及滯留粒子(zi)。空(kong)(kong)間(jian)內(nei)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)）其它有關參(can)數(shu)如溫度(du)(du)(du)、濕度(du)(du)(du)、壓(ya)力等(deng)(deng)按要求來進行(xing)(xing)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房設計規范(fan)GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)業(ye)(ye)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)? ? （1）我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)產業(ye)(ye)按照(zhao)2010版(ban)GMP規定，根據空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)、氣(qi)(qi)壓(ya)、風量(liang)、溫濕度(du)(du)(du)、噪聲(sheng)、微生(sheng)物含量(liang)等(deng)(deng)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)把潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)ABCD四個(ge)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)例，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)如圖(tu)：從(cong)上圖(tu)中可以看出，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)按空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中懸浮粒子(zi)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)來劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)。一般來說，數(shu)值越(yue)小，代表(biao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)級(ji)(ji)(ji)別越(yue)高(gao)。（2）空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)指(zhi)單位體(ti)積空(kong)(kong)間(jian)內(nei)，空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中所含微粒（包括(kuo)微生(sheng)物）大小及數(shu)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)少是(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)別的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。靜(jing)態(tai)(tai)指(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)調節系統(tong)已(yi)(yi)安(an)裝完畢且功能完備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下(xia)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）內(nei)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人員(yuan)撤離現場(chang)并(bing)(bing)經過(guo)20 min自凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)。動態(tai)(tai)指(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處于(yu)(yu)正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)(chang)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)，設備(bei)正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)(chang)運行(xing)(xing)，并(bing)(bing)且有*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)按照(zhao)規范(fan)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)來自世(shi)(shi)界(jie)衛生(sheng)組(zu)(zu)織（WHO）頒(ban)布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)通(tong)(tong)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)品(pin)生(sheng)產質量(liang)管(guan)理(li)規范(fan)。目前在(zai)全世(shi)(shi)界(jie)大多(duo)數(shu)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包括(kuo)歐盟、中國(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)內(nei)都(dou)在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)舊版(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)(yong)了美式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)（百級(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)、十(shi)(shi)萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)），一直到2011年新版(ban)GMP規范(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)(xing)。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)開始使(shi)用(yong)(yong)世(shi)(shi)衛組(zu)(zu)織的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)別。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它是(shi)較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)別，屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)高(gao)風險(xian)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如：灌裝區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置膠塞桶、敞口安(an)瓿瓶、敞口西林瓶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)及無菌(jun)(jun)裝配(pei)或(huo)連(lian)接操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。通(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)層(ceng)流(liu)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)臺（罩）來維持該區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)。層(ceng)流(liu)系統(tong)在(zai)其工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)必(bi)須(xu)均勻送風，風速為(wei)0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)導值）。應有數(shu)據證明(ming)層(ceng)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)并(bing)(bing)須(xu)驗(yan)證。在(zai)密閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)器或(huo)手套箱內(nei)，可使(shi)用(yong)(yong)單向流(liu)或(huo)較低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風速。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)無菌(jun)(jun)配(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)灌裝等(deng)(deng)高(gao)風險(xian)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。可用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)醫藥(yao)工業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無菌(jun)(jun)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造工藝。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生(sheng)產無菌(jun)(jun)藥(yao)品(pin)過(guo)程(cheng)中重(zhong)要程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)較低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主要用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)液壓(ya)設備(bei)或(huo)氣(qi)(qi)壓(ya)設備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝配(pei)，某(mou)些情況(kuang)下(xia)也(ye)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)食品(pin)飲(yin)料工業(ye)(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生(sheng)產無菌(jun)(jun)藥(yao)品(pin)過(guo)程(cheng)中重(zhong)要程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)較低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二(er)、其他潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）在(zai)不(bu)同地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不(bu)同行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)有著不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。前文已(yi)(yi)介紹了GMP標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，這里主要介紹美國(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)和(he)ISO標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。1、美國(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)概念首先由(you)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)提(ti)出，1963年推(tui)出了潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第一個(ge)*部分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯(lian)邦標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我(wo)(wo)們熟悉(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百級(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)十(shi)(shi)萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)都(dou)是(shi)源(yuan)自此標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，2001年美國(guo)(guo)(guo)停止使(shi)用(yong)(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，開始使(shi)用(yong)(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)由(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)組(zu)(zu)織ISO提(ti)出，涵蓋多(duo)個(ge)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)，不(bu)只針對制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)。從(cong)class1到9共九(jiu)個(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)別。其中，class5相當于(yu)(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相當于(yu)(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相當于(yu)(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔凈室行(xing)業簡介
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)概況??1、分(fen)類(lei)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)指將(jiang)一(yi)定(ding)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)范圍(wei)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)微(wei)粒子(zi)(zi)、有(you)(you)害氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)、細菌等(deng)(deng)污染物(wu)排除，并(bing)將(jiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)溫度(du)(du)(du)、濕度(du)(du)(du)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)、壓力、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)速度(du)(du)(du)與(yu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)流(liu)(liu)向(xiang)、噪音振動(dong)及照明(ming)、靜電(dian)控制在某一(yi)需求(qiu)范圍(wei)內(nei)(nei)，而所給(gei)予(yu)特別設(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)其對(dui)應(ying)的(de)(de)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)或(huo)用(yong)(yong)途等(deng)(deng)可(ke)被分(fen)為不同種(zhong)類(lei)，由此對(dui)不同種(zhong)類(lei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)建筑(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)技術指標(biao)(biao)亦有(you)(you)所差異。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)類(lei)??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態(tai)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)之作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)在于(yu)控制產品(pin) (如硅芯片(pian)等(deng)(deng)) 所接觸之大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)以及溫濕度(du)(du)(du)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)產品(pin)能在一(yi)個良好之環境空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)中(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)產、制造，此空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)稱之為潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照國際慣例，無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級別主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)每立方米空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)粒子(zi)(zi)直徑大(da)(da)于(yu)劃分(fen)標(biao)(biao)準的(de)(de)粒子(zi)(zi)數(shu)量來規定(ding)。也就是(shi)說所謂無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)并(bing)非100%沒(mei)有(you)(you)一(yi)點灰塵(chen)(chen)，而是(shi)控制在一(yi)個非常微(wei)量的(de)(de)單(dan)(dan)位上。當然這個標(biao)(biao)準中(zhong)符合灰塵(chen)(chen)標(biao)(biao)準的(de)(de)顆粒相對(dui)于(yu)人(ren)(ren)們常見的(de)(de)灰塵(chen)(chen)已(yi)經是(shi)小的(de)(de)微(wei)乎其微(wei)，但是(shi)對(dui)于(yu)光(guang)學構(gou)造而言(yan)，哪怕是(shi)一(yi)點點的(de)(de)灰塵(chen)(chen)都會產生(sheng)(sheng)非常大(da)(da)的(de)(de)負面影響，所以在光(guang)學構(gou)造產品(pin)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產上，無(wu)塵(chen)(chen)是(shi)必然的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態(tai)??空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已(yi)經建造完成(cheng)并(bing)可(ke)以投(tou)入使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)施(shi)）。具備(bei)(bei)所有(you)(you)有(you)(you)關服務和(he)功能。設(she)施(shi)內(nei)(nei)沒(mei)有(you)(you)操作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)操作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)設(she)備(bei)(bei)。??靜態(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各種(zhong)功能完備(bei)(bei)、設(she)備(bei)(bei)安裝妥當，可(ke)以按照設(she)定(ding)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)或(huo)正(zheng)在使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)施(shi)），設(she)施(shi)內(nei)(nei)沒(mei)有(you)(you)操作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)。??動(dong)態(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處于(yu)正(zheng)常使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服務功能完善，有(you)(you)設(she)備(bei)(bei)和(he)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)，可(ke)從事正(zheng)常工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。二、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)分(fen)為三(san)個主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)子(zi)(zi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程服務、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗(hao)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產和(he)超(chao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗服務。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)上游主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)由空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)備(bei)(bei)制造、耗(hao)材(cai)生(sheng)(sheng)產企業(ye)(ye)(ye)組(zu)成(cheng)，中(zhong)游包括潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)計(ji)、建造、調試、測試運行(xing)，下游為微(wei)電(dian)子(zi)(zi)、光(guang)電(dian)子(zi)(zi)、半導體(ti)、**、生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)醫藥、醫療(liao)、食品(pin)等(deng)(deng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈目前，我國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)集(ji)成(cheng)電(dian)路(lu)、醫藥醫療(liao)、食品(pin)等(deng)(deng)領域。其中(zhong)，電(dian)子(zi)(zi)信(xin)息(xi)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)占據(ju)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)部分(fen)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)市場份額，占比(bi)高達54.0%;其次是(shi)醫藥及食品(pin)，占比(bi)16.0%;醫療(liao)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)占比(bi)8.3%。我國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)下游需求(qiu)分(fen)布 (單(dan)(dan)位: %)潔凈(jing)室(shi)圍(wei)護結構
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)關(guan)(guan)(guan)乎潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)種具(ju)有特殊(shu)環境(jing)條件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)(kong)間，用于(yu)防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)、微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他污染(ran)物(wu)進(jin)(jin)入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)。為了實(shi)現(xian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標(biao)(biao)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)必(bi)(bi)須具(ju)備(bei)一(yi)系(xi)列特殊(shu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)。本文將詳細介紹潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)(ji)原(yuan)則(ze)。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)通常由(you)墻(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)組成(cheng)，這些(xie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)(gou)造(zao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。首(shou)先，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)壁(bi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇(ze)(ze)低粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，例(li)如(ru)無塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)磚、無塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)涂料(liao)(liao)(liao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)，墻(qiang)壁(bi)表面應該(gai)光滑平(ping)整，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)便(bian)易于(yu)清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維護(hu)(hu)。墻(qiang)壁(bi)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接縫(feng)處(chu)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)處(chu)理(li)(li)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)污染(ran)物(wu)滲透。此外(wai)，為了增強墻(qiang)壁(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔音性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采用吸音材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)進(jin)(jin)行處(chu)理(li)(li)。?? ? ? 地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)中(zhong)另一(yi)個重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)。地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)須具(ju)備(bei)防(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)、耐磨損、防(fang)滑等(deng)(deng)(deng)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。對(dui)于(yu)一(yi)些(xie)特殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導電(dian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)選擇(ze)(ze)無塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)無菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，例(li)如(ru)抗菌地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、防(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。此外(wai)，地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)表面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)(li)也(ye)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)靜(jing)電(dian)積聚和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)埃產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。? ? ? 天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)個關(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)。天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)須具(ju)備(bei)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)選擇(ze)(ze)無塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)吸附材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)減少塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)埃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積聚。另外(wai)，天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通風口也(ye)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行合(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)(ji)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)確保(bao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排放。? ? ? 除了墻(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)還包括門窗(chuang)、密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連接件(jian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門窗(chuang)必(bi)(bi)須具(ju)備(bei)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)界污染(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)入。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)，門窗(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟方式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率也(ye)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)流動和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)衡。密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使用對(dui)于(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)起著重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作用。合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有效(xiao)防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)泄漏(lou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染(ran)物(wu)滲透。連接件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)起著決(jue)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)作用，必(bi)(bi)須確保(bao)連接件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢(lao)固性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在設(she)計(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)時(shi)，還需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流程。不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級別和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)設(she)計(ji)(ji)。例(li)如(ru)，某(mou)些(xie)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)備(bei)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)密(mi)(mi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔聲性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)證(zheng)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)過程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。因此，在設(she)計(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)時(shi)，必(bi)(bi)須充分(fen)(fen)(fen)了解潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用條件(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。? ? ? 總結(jie)(jie)(jie)一(yi)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)實(shi)現(xian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目(mu)標(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)。墻(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、門窗(chuang)、密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連接件(jian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)構(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)(ji)都需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循一(yi)系(xi)列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原(yuan)則(ze)。通過合(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施工(gong)(gong)，能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)有效(xiao)地(di)減少污染(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)(jin)入，從而保(bao)證(zheng)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)。不同(tong)行業潔凈室(shi)溫濕度標準
? ? ?生產(chan)工藝(yi)(yi)決(jue)定(ding)潔凈室對(dui)溫濕度的控(kong)制。在滿足(zu)加(jia)工工藝(yi)(yi)的條件下，應首先考慮到人(ren)的舒適感，人(ren)體出汗以后(hou)，對(dui)產(chan)品會產(chan)生污染，比如(ru)怕鈉(na)的半導體生產(chan)。? ? ?不(bu)同行業，因其不(bu)同的生產(chan)工藝(yi)(yi)、原材料特性、人(ren)員參與數(shu)量(liang)和(he)地區差(cha)異，相對(dui)應不(bu)同的潔凈室溫濕度標準，具(ju)體如(ru)列表(biao)：? 附表(biao)：潔凈室建筑設計有什么特(te)點？
? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)一(yi)個重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)考慮產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)及(ji)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備特點(dian)(dian)、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空調(diao)系(xi)統和(he)(he)(he)(he)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內氣流(liu)(liu)流(liu)(liu)型以及(ji)各(ge)類(lei)管線系(xi)統安(an)排(pai)等(deng)(deng)因素，進(jin)行建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)剖面(mian)(mian)(mian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。在(zai)(zai)滿(man)(man)足(zu)工(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上，恰當地處(chu)(chu)理潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)非潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)以及(ji)不(bu)同(tong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)級用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互關系(xi)，創造(zao)(zao)較(jiao)(jiao)優綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)效果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空間(jian)(jian)環境(jing)(jing)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)特點(dian)(dian)如(ru)下：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)所(suo)(suo)(suo)依據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)一(yi)門多學(xue)(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)領域。?應該對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)涉及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類(lei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)特點(dian)(dian)、廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)特征等(deng)(deng)進(jin)行了解(jie)(jie);對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)污(wu)染(ran)控制機理，污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)、滯(zhi)留、積存過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)行研(yan)究(jiu)，將涉及(ji)物(wu)理、化學(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)物(wu)學(xue)(xue)等(deng)(deng)基礎學(xue)(xue)科;對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化和(he)(he)(he)(he)水、氣、化學(xue)(xue)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純(chun)(chun)化技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)，各(ge)類(lei)高純(chun)(chun)介質儲(chu)運技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)進(jin)行了解(jie)(jie)，涉及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)學(xue)(xue)科也(ye)十分廣(guang)泛(fan)﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)微(wei)振、噪聲治理、防(fang)靜(jing)電和(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)電磁波干擾等(deng)(deng)都將涉及(ji)多種(zhong)學(xue)(xue)科，這(zhe)樣才(cai)能較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地解(jie)(jie)決在(zai)(zai)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)遇到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)各(ge)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)問題(ti)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)以說“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)”確是(shi)一(yi)門多學(xue)(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)具(ju)有(you)很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。?它與(yu)一(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)業廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)著重(zhong)解(jie)(jie)決為(wei)實現產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)(suo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環境(jing)(jing)，統籌安(an)排(pai)好(hao)(hao)各(ge)專業技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)在(zai)(zai)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)空間(jian)(jian)布局(ju)上出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾;以合(he)(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)，獲得(de)較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空間(jian)(jian)與(yu)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)效果(guo)，并較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地滿(man)(man)足(zu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)(suo)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)環境(jing)(jing)。這(zhe)里(li)特別要(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)處(chu)(chu)理好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)藝(yi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、空氣凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)之間(jian)(jian)相互協調(diao)問題(ti)，諸如(ru)順應生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、安(an)排(pai)好(hao)(hao)人(ren)流(liu)(liu)與(yu)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣流(liu)(liu)組織、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣密(mi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)用(yong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)內通常(chang)除了設(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)之外，還應配置(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)輔助(zhu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，人(ren)員(yuan)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化和(he)(he)(he)(he)物(wu)料凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)、公用(yong)動力設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)。?因此潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)必須協調(diao)好(hao)(hao)、安(an)排(pai)好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內各(ge)類(lei)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)、空間(jian)(jian)布置(zhi)，盡量做到(dao)對較(jiao)(jiao)大限(xian)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)、空間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通常(chang)為(wei)無窗廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)或設(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)少(shao)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定密(mi)閉窗﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內為(wei)防(fang)止污(wu)染(ran)或交叉污(wu)染(ran)，設(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，一(yi)般平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)布置(zhi)曲折，增加了疏散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離(li)，因此，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)必須嚴(yan)格(ge)遵守相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準、規范中(zhong)有(you)關防(fang)火(huo)、疏散等(deng)(deng)方面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備一(yi)般價(jia)格(ge)昂貴。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)也(ye)較(jiao)(jiao)高，并且建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝飾復雜、要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)嚴(yan)密(mi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)好(hao)(hao)，對選用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料和(he)(he)(he)(he)構造(zao)(zao)節點(dian)(dian)都有(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)或有(you)嚴(yan)格(ge)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。
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