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黃(huang)岡人福制藥占(zhan)地面積約(yue)270畝，規劃建(jian)設13個生產車(che)間、動力(li)車(che)間、倉儲、環保工程(cheng)、辦公(gong)質檢(jian)研發(fa)等輔(fu)助功能單體，總建(jian)筑面積約(yue)13萬平(ping)方米。產品涵蓋黃(huang)體酮、非那雄胺(an)、奧卡西(xi)平(ping)等高端原料(liao)藥和輔(fu)料(liao)30余種。
施工范(fan)圍(wei)：彩鋼(gang)板及門窗裝(zhuang)修工程，潔凈空調系統
江蘇智(zhi)仁(ren)景行(xing)新材料研究院
? ? ? 江(jiang)蘇智(zhi)仁景(jing)行(xing)新材(cai)料研(yan)究院江(jiang)蘇省“特(te)種超細(xi)金(jin)屬粉體及(ji)含能復合材(cai)料工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)研(yan)究中心”? ? ? 施工(gong)范圍：裝(zhuang)飾工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、電(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、暖通(tong)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)（通(tong)排風）、給排水(shui)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)（純水(shui)系統、廢(fei)水(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)集(ji)、廢(fei)液(ye)收(shou)(shou)(shou)集(ji)）、廢(fei)氣收(shou)(shou)(shou)集(ji)、集(ji)中供(gong)氣系統、實驗室(shi)家具等。浙江大學海寧校區先進微納工藝(yi)的國際化(hua)教(jiao)學空間
? ? ? 微(wei)納公(gong)共平臺是開放共享(xiang)公(gong)共技術服(fu)務平臺，旨在為(wei)校區乃至(zhi)全(quan)校師生提(ti)供(gong)先進微(wei)納工藝(yi)的(de)國際化教(jiao)學空間(jian)，為(wei)校區交叉(cha)科研和國際化合作(zuo)提(ti)供(gong)微(wei)納加(jia)工的(de)有力支撐，為(wei)地方(fang)企業(ye)提(ti)供(gong)產業(ye)化開發(fa)的(de)公(gong)共服(fu)務項(xiang)目(mu)包含百級(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)凈區、千級(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)凈區、萬級(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)凈區等凈化實驗(yan)區域，目(mu)前(qian)已擁(yong)有先進的(de)微(wei)納加(jia)工及測試設備，為(wei)半導體微(wei)納加(jia)工和表(biao)征提(ti)供(gong)有力保障。四(si)川新(xin)能(neng)源汽車技術(shu)創新(xin)中心(xin)
? ? ? 該項目精密實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室露點溫(wen)度要求-60℃，設計(ji)、建設難度遠遠高于常規的實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室。為了(le)(le)達到此要求，同時又要充(chong)分考慮能耗因(yin)素，南京拓展科技公(gong)司技術(shu)團隊做(zuo)了(le)(le)針對性設計(ji)及嚴謹復核(he)計(ji)算，施工過程中(zhong)嚴抓細節，確保萬無一失，較終(zhong)很好(hao)達成目標，獲得(de)了(le)(le)業主使(shi)用方的高度肯定!湖北(bei)省**科學研究(jiu)院
? ? ? 本項目原設(she)計(ji)為酒(jiu)店(dian)商(shang)務大(da)堂，維(wei)修改造區(qu)域面積約2210㎡，其中(zhong)理化實(shi)驗用房預(yu)(yu)計(ji)使用面積1300㎡，恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕及潔凈實(shi)驗室預(yu)(yu)計(ji)使用面積221㎡，輔助用房(公(gong)用設(she)施)預(yu)(yu)計(ji)使用面積534㎡。包含 4 樓相關實(shi)驗區(qu)域的(de)恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕系統、排風(feng)(feng)系統、新風(feng)(feng)系統、中(zhong)央空調(diao)、配電工程、 拆除工程、圍(wei)護結構工程、氣路工程、弱電工程、給排水工程、消防系統改造及售后(hou)服務，恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕系統需經過第三方檢測(ce)，并出具合格的(de)檢測(ce)報告或檢定證書。武漢光源預研基地(di)
? ? ? 本項(xiang)目(mu)的(de)重(zhong)難點在于恒(heng)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)精密控制和防微振(zhen)處理，項(xiang)目(mu)團隊通過(guo)深(shen)入(ru)調研現場情(qing)況，做了(le)細致的(de)針對性解決方案。很(hen)好地解決了(le)亂(luan)流、死角等產生，保障實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空氣溫(wen)度(du)更均勻更穩定，主要(yao)實(shi)(shi)驗區溫(wen)度(du)波動度(du)在±0.1℃;面對振(zhen)動傳導問(wen)題，做到(dao)了(le)振(zhen)動值減小到(dao)低于精密設備的(de)容許振(zhen)動值，確保實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)整體環(huan)境(jing)滿足(zu)防微振(zhen)需求(qiu)。此項(xiang)目(mu)包(bao)含(han)多套高標準環(huan)境(jing)控制系統(tong)以及精密實(shi)(shi)驗環(huan)境(jing)集成裝(zhuang)置，主要(yao)功能(neng)為磁(ci)測(ce)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、束測(ce)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、束線(xian)光學(xue)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、高頻實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)萬級間、高頻實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)百(bai)級間、直線(xian)加速(su)器實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、真(zhen)空實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。北(bei)京(jing)大(da)學分子醫學南京(jing)轉化研究院(yuan)
? ? ? 該項目為全國少(shao)見的生(sheng)物(wu)安(an)(an)全型負壓屏(ping)(ping)障動(dong)(dong)物(wu)房，其不(bu)僅要(yao)(yao)滿足生(sheng)物(wu)安(an)(an)全實(shi)驗室負壓梯度和定向流要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，還要(yao)(yao)根據實(shi)驗動(dong)(dong)物(wu)的特點和要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，避免動(dong)(dong)物(wu)之間及人(ren)(ren)與動(dong)(dong)物(wu)之間交(jiao)叉感染(ran)，并且要(yao)(yao)符合屏(ping)(ping)障環境(jing)空氣潔凈度的要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，確保實(shi)驗操作人(ren)(ren)員和周邊環境(jing)安(an)(an)全。北(bei)京大(da)(da)學(xue)分(fen)子(zi)醫(yi)學(xue)南京轉化(hua)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)院(yuan)由北(bei)京大(da)(da)學(xue)與南京江北(bei)新(xin)區共(gong)同合作建設完(wan)成。研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)所集(ji)基(ji)礎、轉化(hua)、前臨床研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)為一體，秉持從分(fen)子(zi)到疾病模型到人(ren)(ren)“一條龍”的研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)戰略，進行分(fen)子(zi)機理和轉化(hua)醫(yi)學(xue)的研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)。江蘇省(sheng)醫療器(qi)械檢驗研究所高淳分所
? ? ? 江蘇(su)省醫療器(qi)械(xie)檢驗(yan)(yan)所高淳分所建設(she)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)一期(qi)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，含整(zheng)個實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)樓的(de)(de)生(sheng)物安全(quan)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、恒(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)濕實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、理化實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)等實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)及配套(tao)通風(feng)系(xi)統(tong)、凈化系(xi)統(tong)、恒(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)濕系(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)臺、通風(feng)柜、純水系(xi)統(tong)、廢水系(xi)統(tong)、工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)空調系(xi)統(tong)、自控系(xi)統(tong)、集中供氣系(xi)統(tong)供貨及安裝等。? ? ? (1）江蘇(su)省醫療器(qi)械(xie)檢驗(yan)(yan)所改造項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)總承(cheng)包(bao)設(she)計(ji)(含方案設(she)計(ji)、施工(gong)(gong)圖設(she)計(ji))、施工(gong)(gong)直至竣工(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)合格及缺(que)陷責(ze)任期(qi)內(nei)的(de)(de)保修等項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)全(quan)部工(gong)(gong)作。? ? ? (2）工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)范圍內(nei)設(she)計(ji)變(bian)更(geng)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)? ? ? (3）經發包(bao)人批(pi)準后(hou)監理工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師、跟蹤審(shen)計(ji)指示的(de)(de)額(e)外(wai)工(gong)(gong)作內(nei)容無(wu)錫(xi)市食品安全檢測(ce)檢驗中(zhong)心(xin)
? ? ? 無錫(xi)市食品(pin)(pin)(pin)安全檢(jian)測檢(jian)驗中心項目實(shi)施面積約(yue)7000平米(mi)，其(qi)中實(shi)驗區域3000多平米(mi)，主要(yao)包括特(te)殊醫療類(lei)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)中試車(che)間、小(xiao)試車(che)間，以(yi)及(ji)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)檢(jian)測類(lei)理化(hua)實(shi)驗室和微生物實(shi)驗室。是國家市場(chang)監督管理總(zong)局在長(chang)三角地區食品(pin)(pin)(pin)領域唯(wei)一獲(huo)批建設(she)的技術創新中心。東莞市食品(pin)藥品(pin)檢測中心
? ? ? 建筑(zhu)面積：12700平(ping)米? ? ? 潔凈(jing)面積：2000平(ping)米? ? ? 潔凈(jing)級(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)：局部(bu)百級(ji)(ji)(ji)-萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)? ? ? 承(cheng)包范圍：廠房潔凈(jing)室(shi)(shi)及(ji)動(dong)物樓(lou)、檢測(ce)樓(lou)機電安裝；? ? ? 項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)亮點：項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)是(shi)東莞市較新的(de)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)檢測(ce)中(zhong)心，是(shi)東莞市迄(qi)今規模較大的(de)檢測(ce)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)? ? ? 陜西省計(ji)量(liang)院此項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)重難點在于實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)布局和恒溫室(shi)(shi)的(de)精密控制。其中(zhong)高等級(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)塊(kuai)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)溫度(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)20±0.2℃；量(liang)塊(kuai)測(ce)量(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)溫度(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)20±0.3℃；納米測(ce)量(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)潔凈(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)，溫度(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)20±0.5℃；超高精密三坐標測(ce)量(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)溫度(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)20±0.5℃，溫度(du)(du)(du)(du)變化0.2℃/h，溫度(du)(du)(du)(du)梯度(du)(du)(du)(du)為0.1℃/h。仙樂健康科技(ji)
? ? ? 仙(xian)樂健(jian)康科技有限公司-生(sheng)產(chan)建設項目。中國健(jian)康產(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)與研發企(qi)業，產(chan)品(pin)涵蓋(gai)藥(yao)品(pin)、保健(jian)食品(pin)、營養強化食品(pin)及化妝品(pin)等多(duo)個領域，生(sheng)產(chan)劑(ji)型品(pin)類豐(feng)富，包括(kuo)：軟(ruan)膠囊、營養軟(ruan)糖、片劑(ji)、硬膠囊、粉劑(ji)、口服液等；什么是(shi)生物安全(quan)實驗室？分級要求有哪些？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)科學(xue)研(yan)究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)要(yao)場所(suo)，隨(sui)著(zhu)現代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛速(su)發展，許多生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)藥企(qi)業及(ji)(ji)醫療機(ji)構(gou)建(jian)(jian)立了所(suo)屬生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而隨(sui)著(zhu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)質量控制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)越(yue)來越(yue)嚴(yan)(yan)格，恒溫(wen)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)(qiu)越(yue)來越(yue)大(da)，應用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領域也越(yue)來越(yue)寬廣。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場所(suo)。其(qi)(qi)主要(yao)從(cong)事致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)性(xing)微(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究(jiu)，為(wei)(wei)了防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員和(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)受污染，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)科研(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命財產(chan)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)也防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)(qi)釋放(fang)(fang)到(dao)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)(bi)須有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)性(xing)微(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴散(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)度和(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)措施(shi)(shi)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)科研(yan)工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)需場所(suo)，世界(jie)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組織根據(ju)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)能力和(he)(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)險程度等(deng)(deng)將(jiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按(an)照(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)平(ping)(Biosafety level，BSL)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)P4四(si)個等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)。第四(si)級(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)較高(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)，可(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)阻止(zhi)(zhi)傳(chuan)染性(xing)病(bing)原體(ti)(ti)釋放(fang)(fang)到(dao)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)研(yan)究(jiu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員提供安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)證。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)以(yi)承擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作也根據(ju)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)劃(hua)分(fen)，其(qi)(qi)嚴(yan)(yan)格等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)從(cong)低到(dao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)。以(yi)下是(shi)(shi)具(ju)體(ti)(ti)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)合(he)對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)較低，不具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)(dui)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)成人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，動植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)子(zi)(zi)。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)于對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)等(deng)(deng)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)或(huo)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)潛在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)危(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)因(yin)子(zi)(zi)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)成人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)不會(hui)造(zao)成嚴(yan)(yan)重(zhong)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治療措施(shi)(shi)。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)于處理(li)對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度危(wei)害(hai)(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)直接接觸或(huo)氣溶膠使(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)傳(chuan)染上嚴(yan)(yan)重(zhong)甚至是(shi)(shi)致(zhi)(zhi)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)，或(huo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)動植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度危(wei)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)因(yin)子(zi)(zi)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)常有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治療措施(shi)(shi)。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較高(gao)(gao)(gao)級(ji)(ji)別防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)于對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)、動植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度危(wei)害(hai)(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)氣溶膠途徑(jing)傳(chuan)播(bo)或(huo)傳(chuan)播(bo)途徑(jing)不明，或(huo)未(wei)知(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)度危(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)因(yin)子(zi)(zi)。沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治療措施(shi)(shi)。比如(ru)埃博(bo)拉病(bing)毒。另(ling)外(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)需要(yao)遵照(zhao)已(yi)(yi)發布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑技術規范(fan)》。根據(ju)規范(fan)，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)，而P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需要(yao)設(she)置一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)。所(suo)謂(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)定(ding)義(yi)上，一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)分(fen)。一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)操(cao)縱(zong)對(dui)(dui)(dui)象和(he)(he)(he)(he)操(cao)縱(zong)者之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離。通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、正壓防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)服等(deng)(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)設(she)施(shi)(shi)來實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現。二級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)外(wai)部環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離。通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)建(jian)(jian)筑技術(如(ru)氣密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑結構(gou)、平(ping)面布局，透風(feng)空調和(he)(he)(he)(he)空氣凈化(hua)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、污染空氣及(ji)(ji)污染物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)濾除菌(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)消(xiao)(xiao)毒滅(mie)菌(jun)直至無(wu)害(hai)(hai)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)) 達到(dao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微(wei)(wei)(wei)粒從(cong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散(san)逸到(dao)外(wai)部環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)二級(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)例，其(qi)(qi)圍(wei)護(hu)結構(gou)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)如(ru)下：1、滿足一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門應帶鎖并可(ke)自(zi)動關(guan)閉，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門應有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)視窗;2、預(yu)(yu)留充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存儲空間擺(bai)放(fang)(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)以(yi)方便使(shi)(shi)用(yong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)工作區(qu)域外(wai)應有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)存放(fang)(fang)個人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)衣(yi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件;3、在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑內(nei)(nei)(nei)應配備(bei)(bei)(bei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓蒸汽(qi)滅(mie)菌(jun)器(qi)，并按(an)期(qi)檢查和(he)(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證，以(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)證符合(he)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu);4、應在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)配備(bei)(bei)(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、應設(she)洗(xi)眼(yan)設(she)施(shi)(shi)、應急噴淋(lin)裝置等(deng)(deng)應急設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)，如(ru)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)窗戶自(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)，應有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲(chong)紗(sha)窗;6、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)靠(kao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電力供應和(he)(he)(he)(he)應急照(zhao)明。必(bi)(bi)要(yao)時(shi)(shi)，重(zhong)要(yao)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)如(ru)培養箱(xiang)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、冰箱(xiang)等(deng)(deng)應設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)電源(yuan);7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口應有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)黑暗中(zhong)可(ke)明確辨認(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標識等(deng)(deng)。另(ling)外(wai)，為(wei)(wei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員、周(zhou)圍(wei)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣必(bi)(bi)須經由高(gao)(gao)(gao)效(xiao)過(guo)濾器(qi)過(guo)濾后才可(ke)向外(wai)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)，而且(qie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)體(ti)(ti)廢棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)(bi)須經過(guo)徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅(mie)菌(jun)消(xiao)(xiao)毒，才可(ke)以(yi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)無(wu)害(hai)(hai)化(hua)焚燒(shao)處理(li)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)政策(ce)層面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下，全(quan)(quan)(quan)國各地(di)都在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)加(jia)強、加(jia)快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)。近年(nian)來，大(da)橡木(mu)集(ji)團已(yi)(yi)參與多個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)，2022年(nian)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州市(shi)疾病(bing)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控制(zhi)中(zhong)心便是(shi)(shi)大(da)橡木(mu)集(ji)團的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成員項目之一(yi)(yi)，服務內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)包含(han)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成品(pin)功(gong)能隔新、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多功(gong)能集(ji)成系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動力系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)水(shui)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承載設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)及(ji)(ji)附屬設(she)施(shi)(shi)(含(han)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)柜，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)柜等(deng)(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)控制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純水(shui)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、微(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈化(hua)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(包含(han)所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)P2型實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基礎(chu)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器(qi)供電設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷藏冷庫系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。實驗室應該怎么設計通(tong)風系統(tong)？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一般規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)初期，我們就應(ying)(ying)該考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)到實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道如(ru)(ru)何(he)走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜如(ru)(ru)何(he)放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)，該選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)什么樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜等等問(wen)題。那(nei)么實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)還(huan)存在(zai)(zai)哪些(xie)(xie)必須要注(zhu)意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件及(ji)(ji)原則(ze)? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是為(wei)了防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)大(da)量(liang)熱(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)汽或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向人員(yuan)(yuan)活(huo)動區散發(fa)(fa)，防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)環(huan)境(jing)及(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污染(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)破(po)壞。大(da)量(liang)余熱(re)(re)余濕(shi)及(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制，應(ying)(ying)以(yi)(yi)預防(fang)為(wei)主，需要各專(zhuan)業(ye)協調配合治(zhi)理才能(neng)(neng)(neng)實(shi)(shi)現。當采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)理余熱(re)(re)余濕(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)滿(man)足(zu)要求時，應(ying)(ying)優先使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措(cuo)(cuo)施，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)極大(da)降低空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗。2.對(dui)(dui)(dui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求? 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某(mou)些(xie)(xie)建(jian)(jian)筑，如(ru)(ru)科研和(he)(he)教學實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)等在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)儲存過(guo)程中會(hui)(hui)散發(fa)(fa)大(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)汽，粉(fen)塵(chen)甚至有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)等，又如(ru)(ru)餐(can)飲(yin)(yin)建(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房(fang)，在(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中會(hui)(hui)含有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)量(liang)油煙，如(ru)(ru)果不(bu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)取治(zhi)理措(cuo)(cuo)施，會(hui)(hui)直接(jie)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)操作(zuo)工(gong)作(zuo)人員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體(ti)健康，還(huan)會(hui)(hui)污染(ran)(ran)建(jian)(jian)筑周(zhou)圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)環(huan)境(jing)，影響周(zhou)邊居民或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)辦公人員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康。因此(ci)，必須采(cai)(cai)(cai)取綜合有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防(fang)，治(zhi)理和(he)(he)控(kong)制措(cuo)(cuo)施。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)餐(can)飲(yin)(yin)建(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)及(ji)(ji)處(chu)理措(cuo)(cuo)施，應(ying)(ying)符合餐(can)飲(yin)(yin)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇? 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考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求，自然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主要通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)合理適度地改變建(jian)(jian)筑形(xing)式，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)(re)壓和(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)形(xing)成(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)組織(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流，滿(man)足(zu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)要求，減少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)時應(ying)(ying)充分(fen)(fen)考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)自然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，滿(man)足(zu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)要求，減少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)時應(ying)(ying)充分(fen)(fen)考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)自然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)夏季，應(ying)(ying)盡量(liang)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)冬(dong)季，當室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)直接(jie)進入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)不(bu)致形(xing)成(cheng)霧氣(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)圍護(hu)結構內(nei)(nei)表(biao)面不(bu)致產(chan)生(sheng)凝結水(shui)時，也應(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時，應(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)當地室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)參數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制條(tiao)件。? ?《環(huan)境(jing)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095按不(bu)同環(huan)境(jing)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)區給出了對(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)，《社會(hui)(hui)生(sheng)活(huo)環(huan)境(jing)噪(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337也按建(jian)(jian)筑所處(chu)不(bu)同聲(sheng)(sheng)環(huan)境(jing)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)區給出了噪(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)限值(zhi)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)污染(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)噪(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)污染(ran)(ran)比較嚴(yan)重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地區，即未達到《環(huan)境(jing)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095和(he)(he)《社會(hui)(hui)生(sheng)活(huo)環(huan)境(jing)噪(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地區，直接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)(hui)將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)污濁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)噪(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)帶入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)。不(bu)利(li)于(yu)人體(ti)健康。因此(ci)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)械輔助式自然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)一定空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)理手段進行(xing)機(ji)械送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自然(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全(quan)面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與(yu)局(ju)部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合? 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對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)散發(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)汽或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)間(jian)，為(wei)了不(bu)使(shi)產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散發(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)汽或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)擴散，在(zai)(zai)散發(fa)(fa)處(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)自然(ran)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以(yi)(yi)就地排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除，是經濟有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效措(cuo)(cuo)施。但是，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時由于(yu)受工(gong)藝布(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)(ji)操作(zuo)等條(tiao)件限制，不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)局(ju)部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了布(bu)局(ju)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擴散在(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)，在(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)超過(guo)國家標(biao)準(zhun)時，則(ze)應(ying)(ying)輔以(yi)(yi)自然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃分(fen)(fen)原則(ze)a.防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)同種類和(he)(he)性質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混合后(hou)引起(qi)(qi)燃燒或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)(bao)燃事故。b.避免形(xing)成(cheng)毒(du)(du)性更大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合物(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)化合物(wu)(wu)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)人體(ti)造成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)腐蝕設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)及(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道。c.防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)減緩蒸(zheng)汽在(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)中凝結聚積粉(fen)塵(chen)，增加風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)阻力甚至堵(du)塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，影響物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常(chang)運(yun)行(xing)。d.避免劇(ju)毒(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道及(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口竄入其他(ta)(ta)(ta)房(fang)間(jian)，如(ru)(ru)散發(fa)(fa)鉛蒸(zheng)汽，汞蒸(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)，氰化物(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)砷化氰等劇(ju)毒(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與(yu)其他(ta)(ta)(ta)房(fang)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃為(wei)統(tong)一系(xi)統(tong)，系(xi)統(tong)停止(zhi)(zhi)運(yun)行(xing)時，劇(ju)毒(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)其他(ta)(ta)(ta)房(fang)間(jian)。根據《建(jian)(jian)筑設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)》GB50016和(he)(he)《高(gao)層民用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)筑防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定，建(jian)(jian)筑中存有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)容(rong)易起(qi)(qi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)(bao)炸危(wei)險物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)間(jian)(如(ru)(ru)放(fang)(fang)映室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，藥品(pin)庫(ku)等)。所設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)是獨(du)立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)，以(yi)(yi)免使(shi)其中容(rong)易起(qi)(qi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)(bao)炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)(zhi)竄入其他(ta)(ta)(ta)房(fang)間(jian)，防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)災蔓延(yan)，否則(ze)會(hui)(hui)招致嚴(yan)重(zhong)后(hou)果。實驗(yan)室強(qiang)弱電系統設計規劃
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實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)建設(she)(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)功能上(shang)涉及給排水、通風和排風、強(qiang)弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防、廢氣廢液收集處(chu)理(li)、集中供(gong)暖(nuan)供(gong)氣等(deng)多(duo)(duo)項復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)藝技術。因(yin)此建設(she)(she)(she)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)重點實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)是一(yi)(yi)(yi)項非(fei)(fei)常(chang)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)程，今天蜀渝給大(da)家講一(yi)(yi)(yi)下配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)規(gui)劃(hua)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)、實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)是根(gen)據(ju)實驗(yan)(yan)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)和設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體要(yao)求(qiu)，經(jing)過(guo)專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)員綜(zong)合多(duo)(duo)方面因(yin)素設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)完成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與(yu)普通建筑有(you)很(hen)(hen)大(da)區別。因(yin)為實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)比(bi)較復雜，并(bing)不(bu)(bu)是通常(chang)人(ren)(ren)們所(suo)認為的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣，只(zhi)要(yao)滿足較大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和最(zui)大(da)功率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)就可以(yi)了。事實上(shang)有(you)很(hen)(hen)多(duo)(duo)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路都(dou)有(you)特(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(例如靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)(jie)地、斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護、等(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位連接(jie)(jie)等(deng))，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)都(dou)需(xu)要(yao)豐富專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)員在(zai)(zai)前期(qi)進行(xing)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)配(pei)置(zhi)。對(dui)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，不(bu)(bu)但要(yao)考(kao)慮現有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)情況，同時也要(yao)考(kao)慮實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)幾年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展規(gui)劃(hua)，充分考(kao)慮配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)問(wen)題(ti)及日后(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路維護等(deng)問(wen)題(ti)。為保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠保(bao)(bao)障，還應(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮不(bu)(bu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源或雙線路設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，不(bu)(bu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)量(liang)應(ying)(ying)符合實際所(suo)需(xu)并(bing)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定可擴增(zeng)區間(jian)(jian)(jian)以(yi)滿足未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展所(suo)需(xu)。此外(wai)對(dui)于(yu)(yu)某些(xie)特(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區域，如氣瓶間(jian)(jian)(jian)則應(ying)(ying)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)防爆電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)元件以(yi)確(que)保(bao)(bao)無(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)隱患。墻(qiang)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)應(ying)(ying)充分考(kao)慮需(xu)求(qiu)，例如樣品室(shi)應(ying)(ying)留(liu)(liu)(liu)足冰(bing)箱(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)、前處(chu)理(li)室(shi)應(ying)(ying)預(yu)備(bei)離(li)心機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)、門(men)口(kou)(kou)應(ying)(ying)預(yu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)自動鞋(xie)套機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)、走(zou)廊兩側(ce)也應(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮到(dao)分布一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)插(cha)座(zuo)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)很(hen)(hen)多(duo)(duo)細節都(dou)是非(fei)(fei)常(chang)容(rong)易被忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)主要(yao)包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話、監(jian)控、門(men)禁、網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)等(deng)，弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)特(te)點即預(yu)置(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)不(bu)(bu)可變更，因(yin)此不(bu)(bu)能像強(qiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線路一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣可以(yi)根(gen)據(ju)所(suo)需(xu)任意更改(gai)。例如，網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)接(jie)(jie)口(kou)(kou)應(ying)(ying)與(yu)墻(qiang)插(cha)并(bing)列，高度應(ying)(ying)恰好(hao)高過(guo)實驗(yan)(yan)臺，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣方便日后(hou)(hou)(hou)使用(yong)(yong)。儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)室(shi)應(ying)(ying)預(yu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)足夠(gou)多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)接(jie)(jie)口(kou)(kou)，不(bu)(bu)要(yao)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)地插(cha)形式而應(ying)(ying)預(yu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)足夠(gou)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線頭以(yi)方便儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)臺安(an)(an)裝時連接(jie)(jie)到(dao)臺面網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)接(jie)(jie)口(kou)(kou)。走(zou)廊如果很(hen)(hen)長，可以(yi)在(zai)(zai)遠端預(yu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話線，方便工(gong)作時接(jie)(jie)打電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話，無(wu)菌室(shi)內(nei)外(wai)由于(yu)(yu)隔音效果較好(hao)，應(ying)(ying)預(yu)設(she)(she)(she)對(dui)講電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話，便于(yu)(yu)溝通。門(men)禁系(xi)(xi)統(tong)應(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)每層實驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主入(ru)(ru)口(kou)(kou)處(chu)或其他需(xu)要(yao)控制出入(ru)(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)細節問(wen)題(ti)如果沒(mei)有(you)專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)知識都(dou)是很(hen)(hen)容(rong)易被忽略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕實驗室(shi)建設(she)注意要點
一(yi)(yi)(yi)、前期規劃確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)與(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求在(zai)(zai)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之前，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)。例如(ru)(ru)，它(ta)是用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)元(yuan)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)試(shi)、藥(yao)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)研究，還(huan)(huan)是精(jing)(jing)密儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校準(zhun)(zhun)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)對(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動范圍等(deng)(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求差(cha)異很大。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)品穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)試(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)例，根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)相關(guan)法規和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)藥(yao)品特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相對(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)芯片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化測(ce)試(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)(jing)確(que)(que)到 20℃±0.5℃，相對(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場地(di)(di)選(xuan)擇(ze)與(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)布(bu)(bu)(bu)局(ju)場地(di)(di)應(ying)選(xuan)擇(ze)遠離熱(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)、震源(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)。避免陽光(guang)直射(she)，因為(wei)陽光(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)會(hui)影(ying)響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。合(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)布(bu)(bu)(bu)局(ju)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至關(guan)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流程和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺寸規劃實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)區(qu)、樣(yang)品存放區(qu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)域。例如(ru)(ru)，在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)測(ce)試(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，將大型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬能(neng)(neng)(neng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)放置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)靠近動力源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域，同(tong)時預留足夠(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)放置(zhi)待(dai)測(ce)試(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)樣(yang)品和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)試(shi)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣(yang)品存放。二、建(jian)筑(zhu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)與(yu)圍護(hu)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)墻(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)頂(ding)墻(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)頂(ding)是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)部分(fen)(fen)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)(re)(re)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。通(tong)常采用(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，如(ru)(ru)聚苯乙烯泡(pao)沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)（EPS）、聚氨酯泡(pao)沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)（PU）或(huo)巖(yan)棉板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) PU 泡(pao)沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)例，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)熱(re)(re)(re)系(xi)數(shu)很低，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之間(jian)(jian)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)有效(xiao)(xiao)阻止(zhi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內外熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)遞(di)。墻(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候條件而定(ding)(ding)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右。屋(wu)頂(ding)還(huan)(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)雨(yu)水(shui)(shui)滲透影(ying)響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)雙層防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)卷(juan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)坡(po)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相結(jie)(jie)合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)坡(po)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)不(bu)(bu)小于(yu)(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮、保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平整(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)先鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮層，如(ru)(ru)聚乙烯防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮膜，然后再澆筑(zhu)混凝土基層，在(zai)(zai)混凝土中(zhong)添(tian)加(jia)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，如(ru)(ru)膨脹珍珠(zhu)巖(yan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)有特(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)還(huan)(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻率(lv)(lv)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之間(jian)(jian)。三(san)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)與(yu)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)這(zhe)是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)心設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求選(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)有風(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)兩種類型。風(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)便(bian)，不(bu)(bu)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額(e)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，但(dan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)相對(dui)(dui)較(jiao)低。水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)高(gao)，但(dan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻塔和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)泵等(deng)(deng)(deng)輔助設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、除濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)參(can)數(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負荷(he)(he)來(lai)計(ji)算(suan)。熱(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負荷(he)(he)包(bao)括(kuo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)、人(ren)員(yuan)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)散(san)(san)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產生等(deng)(deng)(deng)因素。例如(ru)(ru)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)有 10 臺(tai)服務器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每臺(tai)服務器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong)率(lv)(lv)為(wei) 500W，人(ren)員(yuan)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)按 150W / 人(ren)計(ji)算(suan)，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有 5 人(ren)，再考(kao)慮(lv)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)其(qi)他(ta)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)，計(ji)算(suan)出總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)負荷(he)(he)，然后根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)熱(re)(re)(re)負荷(he)(he)選(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)適(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)。通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是為(wei)了保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)自(zi)(zi)然通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)。自(zi)(zi)然通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)依靠門窗等(deng)(deng)(deng)開(kai)口進(jin)(jin)行空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣交換，但(dan)在(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，自(zi)(zi)然通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)會(hui)影(ying)響(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)包(bao)括(kuo)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)管道。送風(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)大小、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求等(deng)(deng)(deng)因素來(lai)確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)。通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)管道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處(chu)理，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)在(zai)(zai)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)產生結(jie)(jie)露現(xian)象。四、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監測(ce)與(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)傳(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是監測(ce)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵部件。常用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)(shi)(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻式(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)毛發(fa)(fa)(fa)式(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)、響(xiang)應(ying)速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)理分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)(ge)區(qu)域，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)附近、設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周圍和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)墻(qiang)(qiang)角等(deng)(deng)(deng)位(wei)置(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)(que)監測(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內不(bu)(bu)同(tong)位(wei)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情況(kuang)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)接收傳(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信號，然后根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參(can)數(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比(bi)例 - 積(ji)分(fen)(fen) - 微分(fen)(fen)）控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，它(ta)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏(pian)差(cha)情況(kuang)進(jin)(jin)行精(jing)(jing)確(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節(jie)。例如(ru)(ru)，當溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)值(zhi)時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)出信號增(zeng)加(jia)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)；當濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低于(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)值(zhi)時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開(kai)啟。同(tong)時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)還(huan)(huan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)與(yu)上(shang)位(wei)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件相連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)遠程監控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)記錄。五、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力與(yu)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)求，并且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有足夠(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)率(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)計(ji)算(suan)總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負荷(he)(he)，選(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)規格。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜，并且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)接地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)(ru)高(gao)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，還(huan)(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)不(bu)(bu)間(jian)(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)突然停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造成(cheng)損(sun)壞。照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)發(fa)(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)小、光(guang)效(xiao)(xiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)具。LED 燈(deng)具是比(bi)較(jiao)理想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)光(guang)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)高(gao)，產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)少，不(bu)(bu)會(hui)對(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產生明(ming)(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)。照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，同(tong)時要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)合(he)理布(bu)(bu)(bu)置(zhi)燈(deng)具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)反射(she)罩等(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)來(lai)提(ti)高(gao)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。六、內部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修與(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)內部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)不(bu)(bu)易(yi)產生灰塵、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化學污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)霉(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)或(huo)潔(jie)凈板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)凈板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)平整(zheng)(zheng)光(guang)滑，易(yi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)清潔(jie)，并且有一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌(jun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。天花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁合(he)金扣板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)或(huo)潔(jie)凈天花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，便(bian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)燈(deng)具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修完成(cheng)后要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行平整(zheng)(zheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)試(shi)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)書(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)(bu)(bu)局(ju)規劃進(jin)(jin)行。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些對(dui)(dui)振動敏感的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采取減(jian)(jian)震措施，如(ru)(ru)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)減(jian)(jian)震墊或(huo)減(jian)(jian)震支架。設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完成(cheng)后，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)試(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)校準(zhun)(zhun)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)下能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)正(zheng)常運行。?建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工程，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)考(kao)慮(lv)建(jian)筑(zhu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)多個(ge)(ge)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)滿(man)足特(te)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，為(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究等(deng)(deng)(deng)工作提(ti)供(gong)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)。實驗室工程行業案(an)例(li)分析
? ? ? 近(jin)日，一(yi)家(jia)生(sheng)物(wu)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)公司(si)新建了(le)(le)一(yi)個(ge)現代化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)項目，以支(zhi)持(chi)其(qi)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)增長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研發需求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。該實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)項目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模龐大，涵蓋實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)、設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)采(cai)購(gou)、環(huan)(huan)境控制等多個(ge)方面。? ? ? 在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)，專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)師團隊與(yu)(yu)客戶緊密合作(zuo)，確(que)(que)定了(le)(le)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)區域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能需求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)、安全標準和(he)流程(cheng)(cheng)要求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。他(ta)們通(tong)過先進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)手(shou)段(duan)(duan)進(jin)行模擬和(he)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)環(huan)(huan)境符合行業標準。? ? ? 設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)采(cai)購(gou)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)個(ge)關鍵(jian)環(huan)(huan)節。為了(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)運行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)效性(xing)和(he)可靠(kao)性(xing)，公司(si)選擇與(yu)(yu)知名供應商合作(zuo)，采(cai)購(gou)了(le)(le)較先進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)儀(yi)器設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)。同(tong)時，將設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝和(he)調試(shi)交給專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)團隊，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)能夠正常運行。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)環(huan)(huan)境控制是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)至關重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部分。公司(si)采(cai)取(qu)了(le)(le)先進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)凈化系統和(he)恒溫(wen)恒濕控制技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，保(bao)(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)質量和(he)溫(wen)濕度符合科(ke)研要求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，提高(gao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)結果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準確(que)(que)性(xing)和(he)可重復性(xing)。? ? ? 通(tong)過這(zhe)個(ge)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)案例，我們可以看(kan)到實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)促進(jin)科(ke)學研究和(he)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)創新方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)**的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)。同(tong)時，也需要不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)創新和(he)提升，以適(shi)應不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)研需求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。潔(jie)凈區（室）等級(ji)介紹
一、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)定(ding)義? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）：指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣懸浮(fu)粒子濃(nong)度(du)(du)受控限(xian)定(ding)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)（房間(jian)）。它(ta)建造與(yu)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)應(ying)減(jian)少(shao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)誘入、產生(sheng)及(ji)滯(zhi)留粒子。空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)內(nei)(nei)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)）其它(ta)有(you)關參數(shu)如(ru)(ru)溫度(du)(du)、濕度(du)(du)、壓力等(deng)按(an)要(yao)(yao)求來進行(xing)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房設(she)(she)計(ji)規(gui)范(fan)GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)業(ye)(ye)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準? ? （1）我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)產業(ye)(ye)按(an)照(zhao)2010版(ban)(ban)GMP規(gui)定(ding)，根(gen)據(ju)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)、氣壓、風量、溫濕度(du)(du)、噪聲(sheng)、微生(sheng)物含量等(deng)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)把潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為ABCD四個(ge)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)為例，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)如(ru)(ru)圖(tu)(tu)：從(cong)上(shang)圖(tu)(tu)中(zhong)可(ke)以看出，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)按(an)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣中(zhong)懸浮(fu)粒子濃(nong)度(du)(du)來劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)。一般(ban)來說，數(shu)值越小，代表(biao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)越高。（2）空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單位體積空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)內(nei)(nei)，空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣中(zhong)所(suo)含微粒（包括微生(sheng)物）大(da)小及(ji)數(shu)量的(de)多少(shao)是(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)的(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準。靜態(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣調節系統(tong)已(yi)安裝(zhuang)完(wan)畢且功能完(wan)備的(de)情(qing)況下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）內(nei)(nei)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人員(yuan)撤離現場并經過(guo)20 min自凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后(hou)的(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)。動態(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處(chu)于正常工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)狀(zhuang)態(tai)，設(she)(she)備正常運行(xing)，并且有(you)*的(de)人員(yuan)按(an)照(zhao)規(gui)范(fan)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準來自世(shi)界衛(wei)生(sheng)組織（WHO）頒布(bu)的(de)GMP，是(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)通行(xing)的(de)藥(yao)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產質(zhi)量管理規(gui)范(fan)。目前在(zai)(zai)全世(shi)界大(da)多數(shu)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包括歐盟(meng)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)內(nei)(nei)都在(zai)(zai)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)舊版(ban)(ban)的(de)GMP沿用(yong)(yong)(yong)了美(mei)式的(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準（百級(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)、十(shi)萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)），一直到2011年新版(ban)(ban)GMP規(gui)范(fan)的(de)施行(xing)。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)開始使用(yong)(yong)(yong)世(shi)衛(wei)組織的(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準，用(yong)(yong)(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它(ta)是(shi)較(jiao)高的(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)，屬于高風險操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如(ru)(ru)：灌裝(zhuang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置(zhi)膠塞桶、敞口安瓿瓶、敞口西林瓶的(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)及(ji)無菌(jun)(jun)裝(zhuang)配或連接操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。通常用(yong)(yong)(yong)層(ceng)流(liu)(liu)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)臺(tai)（罩）來維持該區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)環境狀(zhuang)態(tai)。層(ceng)流(liu)(liu)系統(tong)在(zai)(zai)其工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)必(bi)須(xu)均勻送(song)風，風速(su)為0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導值）。應(ying)有(you)數(shu)據(ju)證明層(ceng)流(liu)(liu)的(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)并須(xu)驗證。在(zai)(zai)密閉(bi)的(de)隔(ge)離操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)器或手套箱內(nei)(nei)，可(ke)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)單向流(liu)(liu)或較(jiao)低的(de)風速(su)。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)無菌(jun)(jun)配制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)灌裝(zhuang)等(deng)高風險操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所(suo)處(chu)的(de)背景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于醫藥(yao)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)無菌(jun)(jun)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造工(gong)藝。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)產無菌(jun)(jun)藥(yao)品(pin)(pin)過(guo)程中(zhong)重要(yao)(yao)程度(du)(du)較(jiao)低的(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主要(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于液(ye)壓設(she)(she)備或氣壓設(she)(she)備的(de)裝(zhuang)配，某些情(qing)況下也用(yong)(yong)(yong)于食品(pin)(pin)飲料工(gong)業(ye)(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)產無菌(jun)(jun)藥(yao)品(pin)(pin)過(guo)程中(zhong)重要(yao)(yao)程度(du)(du)較(jiao)低的(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其他潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）在(zai)(zai)不同(tong)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不同(tong)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)有(you)著(zhu)不同(tong)的(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準。前文已(yi)介(jie)紹了GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準，這里(li)主要(yao)(yao)介(jie)紹美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準和(he)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準。1、美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)概(gai)念首先由美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)提(ti)出，1963年推出了潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)一個(ge)*部分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)聯邦標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準：FS-209。我(wo)們(men)熟悉的(de)百級(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)十(shi)萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)都是(shi)源自此標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準，2001年美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)停止使用(yong)(yong)(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準，開始使用(yong)(yong)(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準由國(guo)(guo)(guo)際標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準化組織ISO提(ti)出，涵(han)蓋多個(ge)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)，不只針(zhen)對(dui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)。從(cong)class1到9共(gong)九個(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。其中(zhong)，class5相當(dang)于B級(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相當(dang)于C級(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相當(dang)于D級(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔凈室行業(ye)簡介(jie)
一(yi)(yi)(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)概況??1、分(fen)(fen)類??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指將一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)空(kong)間范圍內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)粒子(zi)、有(you)害氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)、細(xi)菌等污染物(wu)(wu)排除，并(bing)將室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)、濕度(du)(du)(du)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)、壓(ya)力、氣(qi)(qi)流速度(du)(du)(du)與氣(qi)(qi)流流向、噪音振(zhen)動及照明、靜(jing)電控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)某一(yi)(yi)(yi)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)范圍內(nei)(nei)(nei)，而(er)所(suo)給予特(te)別設(she)(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)根(gen)據其(qi)對(dui)(dui)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)或用(yong)(yong)(yong)途等可被分(fen)(fen)為(wei)不(bu)同(tong)種類，由此(ci)對(dui)(dui)不(bu)同(tong)種類潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑要求(qiu)(qiu)和技術(shu)指標(biao)亦有(you)所(suo)差異。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)分(fen)(fen)類??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)狀態??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)較(jiao)主要之作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin) (如硅芯片等) 所(suo)接觸之大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)以及溫(wen)濕度(du)(du)(du)，使(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)能(neng)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個良好之環境空(kong)間中生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)，此(ci)空(kong)間稱之為(wei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)。按(an)照國(guo)際(ji)慣(guan)例，無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)凈(jing)(jing)化級別主要是(shi)(shi)(shi)根(gen)據每立方米(mi)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中粒子(zi)直徑大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)劃分(fen)(fen)標(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粒子(zi)數量來(lai)規定(ding)。也就是(shi)(shi)(shi)說所(suo)謂無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)并(bing)非(fei)100%沒(mei)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)點灰(hui)(hui)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)，而(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個非(fei)常(chang)微(wei)(wei)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)位(wei)上(shang)(shang)。當然這(zhe)個標(biao)準中符(fu)合(he)灰(hui)(hui)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)標(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顆粒相對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)們常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)(hui)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)已經(jing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)乎其(qi)微(wei)(wei)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)光學構造(zao)(zao)而(er)言，哪(na)怕是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)點點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)(hui)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)都會產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生非(fei)常(chang)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負(fu)面影(ying)響，所(suo)以在(zai)(zai)光學構造(zao)(zao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)上(shang)(shang)，無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)必然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)(qiu)。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)狀態??空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)：已經(jing)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)完(wan)成并(bing)可以投(tou)入使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)（設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)）。具備(bei)所(suo)有(you)有(you)關服(fu)務(wu)(wu)和功(gong)能(neng)。設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)沒(mei)有(you)操作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員操作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)備(bei)。??靜(jing)態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)：各(ge)種功(gong)能(neng)完(wan)備(bei)、設(she)(she)備(bei)安(an)裝妥當，可以按(an)照設(she)(she)定(ding)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)或正在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)（設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)），設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)沒(mei)有(you)操作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員。??動態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)：處于(yu)(yu)正常(chang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)，服(fu)務(wu)(wu)功(gong)能(neng)完(wan)善，有(you)設(she)(she)備(bei)和人(ren)(ren)(ren)員，可從事正常(chang)工作(zuo)。二、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)可分(fen)(fen)為(wei)三個主要子(zi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)耗(hao)(hao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和超凈(jing)(jing)清洗服(fu)務(wu)(wu)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)游(you)主要由空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)備(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)、耗(hao)(hao)材生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)組成，中游(you)包括潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)設(she)(she)計(ji)、建(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)、調試(shi)、測試(shi)運行(xing)，下(xia)游(you)為(wei)微(wei)(wei)電子(zi)、光電子(zi)、半導體(ti)、**、生物(wu)(wu)醫(yi)藥、醫(yi)療(liao)、食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)等使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)目前(qian)，我國(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主要應用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)集(ji)成電路、醫(yi)藥醫(yi)療(liao)、食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)等領(ling)域(yu)。其(qi)中，電子(zi)信息(xi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占據潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)部分(fen)(fen)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)市場份額，占比高(gao)達(da)54.0%;其(qi)次是(shi)(shi)(shi)醫(yi)藥及食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，占比16.0%;醫(yi)療(liao)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占比8.3%。我國(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)下(xia)游(you)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)分(fen)(fen)布(bu) (單(dan)位(wei): %)潔凈室圍(wei)護結構
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)是關乎潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成部分(fen)(fen)(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室是一種具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)特(te)殊環境條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)間，用(yong)于防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)粉塵(chen)、微生(sheng)物和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他污(wu)染物進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)室內空(kong)氣。為了(le)實(shi)現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)一系列特(te)殊設(she)計(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)。本文將詳細介紹潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵要(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)原則。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)通常由(you)墻壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)組(zu)成，這些構(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足嚴(yan)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)(gou)造要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。首先，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻壁(bi)(bi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)低(di)粉塵(chen)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料，例(li)(li)如無(wu)塵(chen)磚、無(wu)塵(chen)涂料等。同時(shi)，墻壁(bi)(bi)表面(mian)應該光滑平整，以(yi)便易于清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維護(hu)。墻壁(bi)(bi)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接縫處需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)處理(li)，以(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)污(wu)染物滲透。此(ci)外(wai)，為了(le)增(zeng)強墻壁(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔音性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)采(cai)用(yong)吸音材(cai)(cai)料進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行處理(li)。?? ? ? 地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)中另一個重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成部分(fen)(fen)(fen)。地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)、耐磨(mo)損、防(fang)(fang)(fang)滑等特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。對于一些特(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室，還需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導電(dian)(dian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)料可(ke)(ke)以(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)無(wu)塵(chen)無(wu)菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料，例(li)(li)如抗菌地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)等。此(ci)外(wai)，地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)表面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理(li)也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，以(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)靜電(dian)(dian)積聚和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)埃產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)。? ? ? 天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一個關鍵部分(fen)(fen)(fen)。天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)塵(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)。天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)料可(ke)(ke)以(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)無(wu)塵(chen)吸附材(cai)(cai)料，以(yi)減少(shao)塵(chen)埃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積聚。另外(wai)，天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通風(feng)口也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)，以(yi)確保(bao)室內空(kong)氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循(xun)環和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排放。? ? ? 除了(le)墻壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)還包括門窗、密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接件(jian)(jian)等。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門窗必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)，以(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)界污(wu)染物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)。同時(shi)，門窗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)啟方式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻(pin)率也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)室內空(kong)氣流(liu)動和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡。密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)對于潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)起(qi)著重要(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)。合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料可(ke)(ke)以(yi)有(you)(you)效防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)氣泄漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)染物滲透。連(lian)接件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)起(qi)著決定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)作(zuo)用(yong)，必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)確保(bao)連(lian)接件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固(gu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在設(she)計(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)時(shi)，還需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)藝流(liu)程。不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級別和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)設(she)計(ji)。例(li)(li)如，某些潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣密(mi)(mi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔聲性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)，以(yi)保(bao)證工(gong)藝過(guo)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。因此(ci)，在設(she)計(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)時(shi)，必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)充分(fen)(fen)(fen)了(le)解潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。? ? ? 總結(jie)(jie)一下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)是實(shi)現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室目標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成部分(fen)(fen)(fen)。墻壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、門窗、密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接件(jian)(jian)等構(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)都需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循(xun)一系列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原則。通過(guo)合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施工(gong)，能(neng)夠有(you)(you)效地(di)減少(shao)污(wu)染物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)，從而保(bao)證潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效能(neng)。不同行業(ye)潔凈室溫(wen)濕(shi)度標準
? ? ?生產(chan)工藝(yi)決(jue)定潔(jie)凈室(shi)對(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)度的(de)(de)控制。在滿(man)足加工工藝(yi)的(de)(de)條件下，應首先(xian)考慮到人(ren)的(de)(de)舒適感(gan)，人(ren)體(ti)出汗(han)以后(hou)，對(dui)(dui)產(chan)品會產(chan)生污染，比如(ru)怕鈉的(de)(de)半(ban)導體(ti)生產(chan)。? ? ?不同(tong)行業，因其不同(tong)的(de)(de)生產(chan)工藝(yi)、原(yuan)材(cai)料特性(xing)、人(ren)員參(can)與數量和地區差異(yi)，相對(dui)(dui)應不同(tong)的(de)(de)潔(jie)凈室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)度標準，具體(ti)如(ru)列表：? 附表：潔凈(jing)室建筑設(she)計有什(shen)么(me)特(te)點？
? ? ? 在潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)中，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)是一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成部分(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)考慮產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)及(ji)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)備特(te)(te)點、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)系(xi)統和(he)(he)(he)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)氣流(liu)流(liu)型(xing)以(yi)及(ji)各(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)管(guan)線系(xi)統安排等因素，進(jin)行(xing)(xing)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)和(he)(he)(he)剖面(mian)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)。在滿(man)足工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)流(liu)程(cheng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)，恰(qia)當地(di)(di)處(chu)理(li)(li)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)非(fei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)以(yi)及(ji)不同(tong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等級用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)互關(guan)系(xi)，創造(zao)(zao)較(jiao)優綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)(kong)間環境(jing)(jing)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)特(te)(te)點如下(xia)：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)所依(yi)據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)是一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)門多(duo)學(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)較(jiao)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)領域。?應(ying)該(gai)對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)所涉(she)及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)點、廠(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)特(te)(te)征等進(jin)行(xing)(xing)了(le)解;對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污染(ran)控制機理(li)(li)，污染(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)、滯留、積存(cun)過程(cheng)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)研究(jiu)，將涉(she)及(ji)物(wu)理(li)(li)、化(hua)學(xue)和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)物(wu)學(xue)等基礎學(xue)科;對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)水、氣、化(hua)學(xue)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純化(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)，各(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)高純介質儲運技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)了(le)解，涉(she)及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)學(xue)科也(ye)(ye)十分(fen)廣泛(fan)﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防微振(zhen)、噪聲治理(li)(li)、防靜電(dian)和(he)(he)(he)防電(dian)磁(ci)波干擾等都將涉(she)及(ji)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)科，這樣(yang)(yang)才能(neng)較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地(di)(di)解決(jue)在工(gong)程(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)中遇到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)各(ge)(ge)(ge)樣(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)問題，所以(yi)說“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)”確是一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)門多(duo)學(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)具(ju)有(you)很(hen)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)。?它與(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)業廠(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是要(yao)(yao)(yao)著重解決(jue)為實現產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環境(jing)(jing)，統籌安排好(hao)(hao)各(ge)(ge)(ge)專業技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)在平(ping)(ping)面(mian)和(he)(he)(he)空(kong)(kong)間布(bu)局上(shang)出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾;以(yi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)價，獲得較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間與(yu)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效果，并(bing)較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地(di)(di)滿(man)足產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)環境(jing)(jing)。這里特(te)(te)別要(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)處(chu)理(li)(li)好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)與(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)、空(kong)(kong)氣凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)之間相(xiang)互協(xie)調(diao)問題，諸如順應(ying)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)流(liu)程(cheng)、安排好(hao)(hao)人流(liu)與(yu)物(wu)流(liu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣流(liu)組(zu)織(zhi)、建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣密性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適用(yong)性(xing)(xing)等。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)內(nei)通常除了(le)設(she)(she)(she)有(you)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間之外，還應(ying)配置產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)輔(fu)助房(fang)(fang)(fang)間，人員(yuan)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)物(wu)料(liao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間、公用(yong)動力設(she)(she)(she)施用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)等。?因此潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)必(bi)須協(xie)調(diao)好(hao)(hao)、安排好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)各(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)、空(kong)(kong)間布(bu)置，盡量(liang)(liang)做到對(dui)較(jiao)大限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)、空(kong)(kong)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)通常為無窗(chuang)(chuang)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)或(huo)設(she)(she)(she)有(you)少量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定(ding)密閉窗(chuang)(chuang)﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)為防止污染(ran)或(huo)交(jiao)叉污染(ran)，設(she)(she)(she)有(you)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)施和(he)(he)(he)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般平(ping)(ping)面(mian)布(bu)置曲(qu)折(zhe)，增加了(le)疏(shu)散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離(li)，因此，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)必(bi)須嚴格(ge)遵守(shou)相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)、規范中有(you)關(guan)防火、疏(shu)散等方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)備一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般價格(ge)昂貴。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)(zao)價也(ye)(ye)較(jiao)高，并(bing)且建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾復(fu)雜(za)、要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)嚴密性(xing)(xing)好(hao)(hao)，對(dui)選用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)構(gou)造(zao)(zao)節點都有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)或(huo)有(you)嚴格(ge)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。
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