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康(kang)希(xi)諾生(sheng)物股份公司以在(zai)世界范圍內提供(gong)預防和治療感染類疾病的(de)解決(jue)方案(an)為己任，專注于創(chuang)新(xin)、優質(zhi)、可及的(de)人用疫苗(miao)的(de)研發、生(sheng)產和商業化(hua)，是(shi)行業領(ling)先(xian)的(de)高科技生(sheng)物制品(pin)企業。康(kang)希(xi)諾生(sheng)物的(de)使(shi)命始終是(shi)“為全球提供(gong)創(chuang)新(xin)、優質(zhi)、可及的(de)疫苗(miao)”，以達到(dao)“創(chuang)新(xin)不(bu)止，世界無疫”的(de)企業愿景。
施工范圍：設(she)備(bei)管道安(an)裝，電氣儀表安(an)裝，凈(jing)化空調、舒(shu)適性空調安(an)裝，潔凈(jing)彩(cai)板(ban)維護安(an)裝
江(jiang)蘇智仁景行新材(cai)料研究(jiu)院
? ? ? 江蘇智仁景行新材料研究(jiu)院江蘇省“特種(zhong)超細金屬粉體及(ji)含能復(fu)合材料工程研究(jiu)中心(xin)”? ? ? 施工范圍：裝飾(shi)工程、電氣工程、暖通工程（通排(pai)(pai)風）、給排(pai)(pai)水(shui)工程（純水(shui)系統、廢(fei)水(shui)收集(ji)(ji)(ji)、廢(fei)液收集(ji)(ji)(ji)）、廢(fei)氣收集(ji)(ji)(ji)、集(ji)(ji)(ji)中供氣系統、實驗室家具等。浙江(jiang)大(da)學海寧校區先進微(wei)納工(gong)藝的國際化教(jiao)學空間
? ? ? 微(wei)(wei)納(na)公共平臺是開(kai)放共享公共技(ji)術服(fu)(fu)務平臺，旨在為校區(qu)乃至全(quan)校師生提(ti)供(gong)先進微(wei)(wei)納(na)工藝(yi)的國(guo)(guo)際化(hua)教學空間，為校區(qu)交叉科研和國(guo)(guo)際化(hua)合作提(ti)供(gong)微(wei)(wei)納(na)加工的有力支撐，為地方(fang)企(qi)業提(ti)供(gong)產業化(hua)開(kai)發的公共服(fu)(fu)務項目包含(han)百級(ji)(ji)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)、千級(ji)(ji)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)、萬級(ji)(ji)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)等凈(jing)(jing)化(hua)實驗區(qu)域，目前已擁有先進的微(wei)(wei)納(na)加工及(ji)測(ce)試設(she)備，為半導體微(wei)(wei)納(na)加工和表征提(ti)供(gong)有力保障。四川新能(neng)源汽車技術創(chuang)新中心
? ? ? 該項目(mu)精(jing)密實(shi)驗室露點溫度(du)要求(qiu)-60℃，設計、建設難度(du)遠(yuan)遠(yuan)高于常規的(de)實(shi)驗室。為(wei)了(le)(le)達到此要求(qiu)，同時又(you)要充(chong)分(fen)考(kao)慮(lv)能耗(hao)因素，南京(jing)拓展(zhan)科技公司(si)技術團隊(dui)做(zuo)了(le)(le)針對性設計及嚴謹(jin)復核計算，施(shi)工過程中嚴抓細節，確保萬無一失，較終很(hen)好達成(cheng)目(mu)標，獲得了(le)(le)業主(zhu)使用方的(de)高度(du)肯定!湖(hu)北省**科學(xue)研究(jiu)院
? ? ? 本項(xiang)目原設計為酒店商務(wu)大堂，維(wei)修改造區域面積約2210㎡，其(qi)中(zhong)理化實(shi)驗用(yong)房預(yu)計使用(yong)面積1300㎡，恒溫恒濕(shi)及潔(jie)凈實(shi)驗室預(yu)計使用(yong)面積221㎡，輔助用(yong)房(公(gong)用(yong)設施)預(yu)計使用(yong)面積534㎡。包含(han) 4 樓相關實(shi)驗區域的(de)恒溫恒濕(shi)系(xi)統(tong)、排風(feng)系(xi)統(tong)、新風(feng)系(xi)統(tong)、中(zhong)央空調、配電工程(cheng)、 拆(chai)除工程(cheng)、圍護結構(gou)工程(cheng)、氣路工程(cheng)、弱電工程(cheng)、給排水工程(cheng)、消防系(xi)統(tong)改造及售后服(fu)務(wu)，恒溫恒濕(shi)系(xi)統(tong)需經(jing)過第(di)三(san)方檢測(ce)，并出具(ju)合格的(de)檢測(ce)報告或檢定證(zheng)書。武漢光源預研基地
? ? ? 本項目(mu)的(de)重(zhong)難點在于(yu)恒溫室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)精(jing)密(mi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)和防微(wei)振(zhen)處理，項目(mu)團隊通(tong)過深入調(diao)研現場情況，做(zuo)了細致(zhi)的(de)針對性解(jie)決方案。很好地解(jie)決了亂流、死(si)角(jiao)等(deng)產生，保障實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空氣溫度(du)更均勻更穩定，主(zhu)要實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)區溫度(du)波動度(du)在±0.1℃;面(mian)對振(zhen)動傳導問題，做(zuo)到了振(zhen)動值減小到低于(yu)精(jing)密(mi)設備的(de)容(rong)許(xu)振(zhen)動值，確保實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)整體環境(jing)滿足(zu)防微(wei)振(zhen)需求(qiu)。此項目(mu)包含多套(tao)高(gao)(gao)標準環境(jing)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系統以及精(jing)密(mi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)環境(jing)集(ji)成裝置，主(zhu)要功能為(wei)磁(ci)測實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、束測實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、束線(xian)光(guang)學(xue)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、高(gao)(gao)頻實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)萬級間、高(gao)(gao)頻實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)百(bai)級間、直線(xian)加速器實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、真(zhen)空實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。北京大學(xue)分子(zi)醫學(xue)南京轉化研(yan)究院(yuan)
? ? ? 該(gai)項目為全國少(shao)見(jian)的(de)生物安(an)全型負壓屏(ping)障(zhang)動(dong)物房，其不僅要(yao)滿足生物安(an)全實(shi)驗(yan)室負壓梯度(du)和定向流要(yao)求，還要(yao)根(gen)據(ju)實(shi)驗(yan)動(dong)物的(de)特點和要(yao)求，避免動(dong)物之(zhi)(zhi)間及人與動(dong)物之(zhi)(zhi)間交(jiao)叉感染(ran)，并且要(yao)符合屏(ping)障(zhang)環(huan)境空氣潔(jie)凈度(du)的(de)要(yao)求，確保(bao)實(shi)驗(yan)操作人員和周邊環(huan)境安(an)全。北(bei)京(jing)大(da)學分(fen)子(zi)(zi)醫學南(nan)京(jing)轉(zhuan)化研究(jiu)院由北(bei)京(jing)大(da)學與南(nan)京(jing)江(jiang)北(bei)新區共同合作建設完成。研究(jiu)所集基礎、轉(zhuan)化、前臨(lin)床研究(jiu)為一體(ti)，秉持(chi)從分(fen)子(zi)(zi)到疾(ji)病模型到人“一條龍”的(de)研究(jiu)戰略，進行分(fen)子(zi)(zi)機理和轉(zhuan)化醫學的(de)研究(jiu)。江(jiang)蘇省醫(yi)療器(qi)械檢驗研究所高淳(chun)分所
? ? ? 江蘇(su)省醫療(liao)器(qi)械檢驗(yan)(yan)所高淳(chun)分(fen)所建設工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)一期(qi)項(xiang)目(mu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，含整個實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)樓的(de)生物(wu)安全(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)、恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)、理化實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)等(deng)(deng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)及(ji)配套(tao)通(tong)風系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、凈化系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)臺、通(tong)風柜、純水(shui)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、廢水(shui)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)空(kong)調系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、自控系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、集中(zhong)供氣(qi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)供貨及(ji)安裝(zhuang)等(deng)(deng)。? ? ? (1）江蘇(su)省醫療(liao)器(qi)械檢驗(yan)(yan)所改造項(xiang)目(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)總承(cheng)包設計(含方案設計、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)圖設計)、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)直至竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)收合(he)格及(ji)缺陷(xian)責任期(qi)內(nei)的(de)保(bao)修等(deng)(deng)項(xiang)目(mu)的(de)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作。? ? ? (2）工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)范圍內(nei)設計變更的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)? ? ? (3）經發包人批準(zhun)后監理工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)、跟蹤(zong)審計指(zhi)示的(de)額外工(gong)(gong)(gong)作內(nei)容無錫(xi)市(shi)食(shi)品安全檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)檢(jian)(jian)驗中心
? ? ? 無錫市食品(pin)安全檢測檢驗中心(xin)項(xiang)目(mu)實(shi)施面積約7000平米，其中實(shi)驗區(qu)域3000多(duo)平米，主要包(bao)括特殊醫(yi)療類食品(pin)中試車間、小試車間，以(yi)及產品(pin)檢測類理化實(shi)驗室(shi)和微生(sheng)物實(shi)驗室(shi)。是國家市場(chang)監督管理總局在長三角地區(qu)食品(pin)領域唯一獲批建設的技術創新中心(xin)。東莞市食品藥(yao)品檢測中心
? ? ? 建筑面(mian)積：12700平(ping)米? ? ? 潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)面(mian)積：2000平(ping)米? ? ? 潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)級(ji)(ji)別：局(ju)部百(bai)級(ji)(ji)-萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)? ? ? 承包范圍(wei)：廠房(fang)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)及動(dong)物(wu)樓、檢(jian)測(ce)樓機電(dian)安裝(zhuang)；? ? ? 項目亮(liang)點：項目是東(dong)(dong)莞市(shi)較新的實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)檢(jian)測(ce)中心，是東(dong)(dong)莞市(shi)迄今(jin)規(gui)模較大的檢(jian)測(ce)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)項目? ? ? 陜西省計量院此(ci)項目的重難(nan)點在于實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)布局(ju)和(he)恒溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的精密控制(zhi)。其中高(gao)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)量塊實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)要求(qiu)20±0.2℃；量塊測(ce)量實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)要求(qiu)20±0.3℃；納米測(ce)量實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)要求(qiu)萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)要求(qiu)20±0.5℃；超高(gao)精密三坐標(biao)測(ce)量實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)要求(qiu)20±0.5℃，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)變化0.2℃/h，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)梯度(du)(du)(du)為0.1℃/h。仙樂健康科(ke)技
? ? ? 仙(xian)樂健康(kang)科(ke)技有限公司-生(sheng)產建設項(xiang)目。中國健康(kang)產品生(sheng)產與研(yan)發企業(ye)，產品涵蓋藥品、保健食品、營養(yang)強化食品及化妝品等多個領域，生(sheng)產劑(ji)型品類(lei)豐(feng)富(fu)，包(bao)括：軟膠(jiao)囊、營養(yang)軟糖、片劑(ji)、硬膠(jiao)囊、粉劑(ji)、口(kou)服液(ye)等；什么是生物安全實驗室？分級要(yao)求有哪些？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)行科(ke)學研究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)場所(suo)，隨著現(xian)代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛速(su)發展，許(xu)多生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)企業及醫療機(ji)構(gou)建(jian)(jian)立了所(suo)屬(shu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而隨著對(dui)(dui)(dui)質量控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)越(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)嚴(yan)格，恒溫環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)越(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)大，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領域也(ye)越(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)寬廣(guang)。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)行與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場所(suo)。其(qi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)從(cong)事致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)性(xing)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究，為(wei)了防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)員和(he)其(qi)他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)受(shou)污(wu)染，保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)科(ke)研人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命財產安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，同(tong)時(shi)也(ye)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)釋放到(dao)(dao)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境中(zhong)(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必須有(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)性(xing)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度和(he)人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)行科(ke)研工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必需場所(suo)，世界衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組織根據(ju)(ju)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)能(neng)力和(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)險程度等(deng)(deng)(deng)將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水平(Biosafety level，BSL)分(fen)為(wei)P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)P4四個等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。第四級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)較高(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，可(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效阻止(zhi)(zhi)傳(chuan)(chuan)染性(xing)病(bing)(bing)原體(ti)(ti)(ti)釋放到(dao)(dao)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境中(zhong)(zhong)，同(tong)時(shi)為(wei)研究人(ren)員提供(gong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)(bao)證。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)以(yi)承擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)也(ye)根據(ju)(ju)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)行劃分(fen)，其(qi)嚴(yan)格等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)從(cong)低到(dao)(dao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)。以(yi)下是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)具體(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適合對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)較低，不(bu)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)(dui)健(jian)康成(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)，動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)子(zi)。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)于(yu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境具有(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)潛在(zai)(zai)危(wei)(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因(yin)子(zi)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)健(jian)康成(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境不(bu)會造成(cheng)(cheng)嚴(yan)重危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)和(he)治(zhi)療措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)于(yu)處理對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境具有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)過(guo)直接接觸或(huo)(huo)氣(qi)溶膠使人(ren)傳(chuan)(chuan)染上(shang)嚴(yan)重甚至(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)致(zhi)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)(bing)，或(huo)(huo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境具有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因(yin)子(zi)，通(tong)常(chang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)和(he)治(zhi)療措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較高(gao)(gao)(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別防(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)于(yu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境具有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)過(guo)氣(qi)溶膠途徑傳(chuan)(chuan)播或(huo)(huo)傳(chuan)(chuan)播途徑不(bu)明，或(huo)(huo)未知(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)度危(wei)(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因(yin)子(zi)。沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)和(he)治(zhi)療措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)。比(bi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)埃博拉病(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)。另外(wai)(wai)(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵照已發布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)技(ji)術規范》。根據(ju)(ju)規范，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)，而P3和(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)。所(suo)謂在(zai)(zai)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)定義(yi)上(shang)，一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)明顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)分(fen)。一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)操縱對(dui)(dui)(dui)象和(he)操縱者之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離(li)。通(tong)過(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、正壓防(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)服等(deng)(deng)(deng)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)來(lai)(lai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)。二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)外(wai)(wai)(wai)部環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離(li)。通(tong)過(guo)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)技(ji)術(如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)氣(qi)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)結(jie)構(gou)、平面布局，透(tou)風空調和(he)空氣(qi)凈化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、污(wu)染空氣(qi)及污(wu)染物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)濾(lv)除菌和(he)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)滅菌直至(zhi)無(wu)害(hai)(hai)排放) 達到(dao)(dao)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微(wei)粒(li)從(cong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散逸到(dao)(dao)外(wai)(wai)(wai)部環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)例，其(qi)圍護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)下：1、滿(man)足(zu)(zu)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)帶鎖并(bing)可(ke)自動(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)閉，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)視(shi)窗(chuang);2、預(yu)(yu)(yu)留充足(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)儲空間(jian)擺放物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)以(yi)方(fang)便使用(yong)，在(zai)(zai)工作(zuo)區(qu)域外(wai)(wai)(wai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)存(cun)放個人(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件;3、在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)內(nei)(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)配備(bei)(bei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓蒸(zheng)汽滅菌器，并(bing)按期檢查和(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證，以(yi)保(bao)(bao)證符合要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu);4、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)配備(bei)(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)洗眼設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急噴淋(lin)裝置等(deng)(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)風，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)使用(yong)窗(chuang)戶自然通(tong)風，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)蟲紗(sha)窗(chuang);6、有(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電力供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)和(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急照明。必要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)時(shi)，重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)培養箱(xiang)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、冰箱(xiang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)用(yong)電源;7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)黑(hei)暗(an)中(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)明確辨認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標識(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。另外(wai)(wai)(wai)，為(wei)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員、周圍環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)必須經由高(gao)(gao)(gao)效過(guo)濾(lv)器過(guo)濾(lv)后才可(ke)向外(wai)(wai)(wai)排放，而且實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)廢棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必須經過(guo)徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅菌消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)，才可(ke)以(yi)進(jin)行無(wu)害(hai)(hai)化(hua)焚燒處理。在(zai)(zai)政策層(ceng)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)各地都在(zai)(zai)加強(qiang)、加快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)。近年(nian)來(lai)(lai)，大橡木集團(tuan)已參(can)與(yu)多個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)，2022年(nian)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州市疾病(bing)(bing)預(yu)(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)心便是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大橡木集團(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)員項目(mu)之一(yi)，服務內(nei)(nei)容(rong)包含實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)功能(neng)隔新、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多功能(neng)集成(cheng)(cheng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排水系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承載設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)及附屬(shu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(含通(tong)風柜，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜等(deng)(deng)(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶(bao)通(tong)風系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)風控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純水系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(包含所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)P2型實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智(zhi)能(neng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基礎(chu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器供(gong)電設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)藏冷(leng)庫系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。實驗(yan)室(shi)應該怎么(me)設計通風系統(tong)？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一般規定? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計初期(qi)，我們就應(ying)該考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)到(dao)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計。排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道(dao)(dao)如(ru)(ru)何走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜如(ru)(ru)何放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，該選用(yong)(yong)什么樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)問(wen)題。那(nei)么實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計還存(cun)在(zai)(zai)哪些必(bi)須(xu)要(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)及(ji)(ji)原(yuan)則? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)為了防(fang)(fang)止大量(liang)熱(re)(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向人(ren)(ren)員活動區散(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)，防(fang)(fang)止有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)及(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污染(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)(he)(he)破壞。大量(liang)余熱(re)(re)(re)余濕(shi)及(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制，應(ying)以預(yu)防(fang)(fang)為主，需要(yao)各(ge)專業協調配合(he)(he)治(zhi)理(li)才能(neng)(neng)(neng)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)。當采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)理(li)余熱(re)(re)(re)余濕(shi)可(ke)(ke)以滿(man)足要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)時(shi)，應(ying)優先(xian)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措施，可(ke)(ke)以極大降低(di)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。2.對(dui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)? ? ? 某些建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，如(ru)(ru)科研和(he)(he)(he)(he)教學實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)，實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)備(bei)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)等(deng)(deng)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)儲存(cun)過程中(zhong)會(hui)(hui)散(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)大量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)，粉塵(chen)甚(shen)至(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)，又(you)如(ru)(ru)餐(can)飲(yin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房(fang)，在(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)會(hui)(hui)含有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大量(liang)油煙(yan)，如(ru)(ru)果不(bu)(bu)采(cai)(cai)取治(zhi)理(li)措施，會(hui)(hui)直接危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)操作工作人(ren)(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體(ti)(ti)健(jian)康(kang)(kang)(kang)，還會(hui)(hui)污染(ran)(ran)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)周圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)，影(ying)(ying)響周邊(bian)居(ju)民(min)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)辦公人(ren)(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)康(kang)(kang)(kang)。因(yin)此，必(bi)須(xu)采(cai)(cai)取綜合(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)，治(zhi)理(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)控(kong)制措施。對(dui)于餐(can)飲(yin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)除(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)及(ji)(ji)處(chu)理(li)措施，應(ying)符合(he)(he)餐(can)飲(yin)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇? ? ? 考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主要(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過合(he)(he)理(li)適度(du)地(di)(di)(di)改變建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)形式，利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)熱(re)(re)(re)壓和(he)(he)(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓作用(yong)(yong)形成(cheng)(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)組織氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流，滿(man)足室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，減(jian)少(shao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計時(shi)應(ying)充分(fen)(fen)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)，滿(man)足室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，減(jian)少(shao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。在(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)計時(shi)應(ying)充分(fen)(fen)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)夏季，應(ying)盡(jin)量(liang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)冬季，當室(shi)(shi)外空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)直接進(jin)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)不(bu)(bu)致(zhi)(zhi)形成(cheng)(cheng)霧氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)圍護(hu)結構(gou)內(nei)(nei)表面不(bu)(bu)致(zhi)(zhi)產生凝結水時(shi)，也應(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)，應(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)當地(di)(di)(di)室(shi)(shi)外氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象參(can)數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)制條(tiao)件(jian)。? ?《環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095按不(bu)(bu)同環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)區給出(chu)了對(dui)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，《社(she)會(hui)(hui)生活環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337也按建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)所處(chu)不(bu)(bu)同聲環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)區給出(chu)了噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)限(xian)值。對(dui)于空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)污染(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)(he)(he)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲污染(ran)(ran)比較嚴(yan)重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)區，即未(wei)達(da)到(dao)《環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095和(he)(he)(he)(he)《社(she)會(hui)(hui)生活環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)區，直接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)(hui)將室(shi)(shi)外污濁(zhuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)聲帶入(ru)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)。不(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)于人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)健(jian)康(kang)(kang)(kang)。因(yin)此，可(ke)(ke)以采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)機(ji)械(xie)輔助式自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過一定空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)理(li)手段進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)機(ji)械(xie)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與局(ju)部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合(he)(he)? ? ? 對(dui)于有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)散(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)間(jian)(jian)，為了不(bu)(bu)使(shi)產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)擴散(san)(san)，在(zai)(zai)散(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)處(chu)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予(yu)以就地(di)(di)(di)排(pai)(pai)(pai)除(chu)(chu)，是(shi)經濟有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)措施。但(dan)是(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)由于受工藝(yi)布置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)(ji)操作等(deng)(deng)條(tiao)件(jian)限(xian)制，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)局(ju)部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)了布局(ju)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍(reng)然(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擴散(san)(san)在(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)，在(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度(du)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)超過國家標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)時(shi)，則應(ying)輔以自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃分(fen)(fen)原(yuan)則a.防(fang)(fang)止不(bu)(bu)同種(zhong)類和(he)(he)(he)(he)性質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混合(he)(he)后(hou)(hou)引(yin)起(qi)燃(ran)燒或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆燃(ran)事故(gu)。b.避免(mian)形成(cheng)(cheng)毒(du)(du)性更大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)(he)物(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)化合(he)(he)物(wu)，對(dui)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)造成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)腐蝕設(she)(she)備(bei)及(ji)(ji)管道(dao)(dao)。c.防(fang)(fang)止或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)減(jian)緩蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)在(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管中(zhong)凝結聚(ju)積(ji)粉塵(chen)，增加(jia)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管阻(zu)力(li)甚(shen)至(zhi)堵塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管，影(ying)(ying)響物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。d.避免(mian)劇(ju)毒(du)(du)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道(dao)(dao)及(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口竄入(ru)其他房(fang)間(jian)(jian)，如(ru)(ru)散(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)鉛蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)，汞蒸(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，氰化物(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)砷化氰等(deng)(deng)劇(ju)毒(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與其他房(fang)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃為統(tong)一系統(tong)，系統(tong)停(ting)止運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)時(shi)，劇(ju)毒(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管其他房(fang)間(jian)(jian)。根據《建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)計防(fang)(fang)火規范》GB50016和(he)(he)(he)(he)《高層民(min)用(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)防(fang)(fang)火規范》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)存(cun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)容(rong)易起(qi)火或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆炸危(wei)險物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)間(jian)(jian)(如(ru)(ru)放(fang)映室(shi)(shi)，藥品庫等(deng)(deng))。所設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)是(shi)獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系統(tong)，以免(mian)使(shi)其中(zhong)容(rong)易起(qi)火或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)竄入(ru)其他房(fang)間(jian)(jian)，防(fang)(fang)止火災蔓(man)延(yan)，否則會(hui)(hui)招致(zhi)(zhi)嚴(yan)重后(hou)(hou)果。實驗(yan)室強弱(ruo)電(dian)系統設(she)計(ji)規劃
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建設(she)(she)在功能(neng)上(shang)涉(she)及給排(pai)水、通(tong)(tong)風和排(pai)風、強(qiang)弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防、廢氣廢液(ye)收集處(chu)(chu)理、集中供(gong)暖供(gong)氣等多(duo)(duo)項(xiang)復(fu)(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝技術。因此建設(she)(she)一(yi)個(ge)重點(dian)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)項(xiang)非(fei)常(chang)復(fu)(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工程，今天(tian)蜀渝給大(da)家(jia)講(jiang)一(yi)下配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)規劃。一(yi)、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)根據實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)儀器(qi)和設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，經過專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)員綜合多(duo)(duo)方面(mian)因素(su)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與(yu)普通(tong)(tong)建筑有(you)很大(da)區別。因為(wei)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)比(bi)較(jiao)復(fu)(fu)雜，并不(bu)是(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)常(chang)人(ren)們所認為(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣(yang)，只(zhi)要(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)(zu)較(jiao)大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和最大(da)功率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)就(jiu)可以了。事實(shi)(shi)上(shang)有(you)很多(duo)(duo)儀器(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路都(dou)有(you)特(te)(te)(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(例(li)如靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接地(di)、斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保護、等電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)連(lian)(lian)接等)，這(zhe)些(xie)都(dou)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)豐富(fu)專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員在前(qian)期進行設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)配(pei)置。對(dui)(dui)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，不(bu)但(dan)要(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮現有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀器(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)情況，同(tong)時也(ye)要(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)幾年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展規劃，充分(fen)(fen)考(kao)(kao)慮配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)問題及日后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路維護等問題。為(wei)保證電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠保障，還應(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮不(bu)間(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源或(huo)雙線(xian)(xian)路設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，不(bu)間(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容量應(ying)(ying)(ying)符合實(shi)(shi)際(ji)所需(xu)并保證一(yi)定可擴增區間(jian)以滿足(zu)(zu)未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展所需(xu)。此外對(dui)(dui)于(yu)某些(xie)特(te)(te)(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區域，如氣瓶間(jian)則(ze)應(ying)(ying)(ying)采用(yong)防爆(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)元件以確保無(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)隱患。墻上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座應(ying)(ying)(ying)充分(fen)(fen)考(kao)(kao)慮需(xu)求(qiu)，例(li)如樣(yang)品室(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)留(liu)足(zu)(zu)冰(bing)箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座、前(qian)處(chu)(chu)理室(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)備(bei)離心機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座、門(men)(men)口應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)自動鞋(xie)套機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座、走廊(lang)(lang)兩(liang)側也(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮到分(fen)(fen)布一(yi)些(xie)插(cha)座，這(zhe)些(xie)很多(duo)(duo)細(xi)節(jie)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)非(fei)常(chang)容易被(bei)忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)、監(jian)控(kong)、門(men)(men)禁、網絡(luo)等，弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)有(you)一(yi)個(ge)特(te)(te)(te)點(dian)即預(yu)(yu)(yu)置后(hou)不(bu)可變更，因此不(bu)能(neng)像強(qiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)路一(yi)樣(yang)可以根據所需(xu)任(ren)意更改。例(li)如，網絡(luo)接口應(ying)(ying)(ying)與(yu)墻插(cha)并列，高度應(ying)(ying)(ying)恰好高過實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)臺(tai)，這(zhe)樣(yang)方便(bian)日后(hou)使用(yong)。儀器(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)足(zu)(zu)夠多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網絡(luo)接口，不(bu)要(yao)(yao)采用(yong)地(di)插(cha)形式而(er)應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)足(zu)(zu)夠長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)頭以方便(bian)儀器(qi)臺(tai)安(an)(an)裝時連(lian)(lian)接到臺(tai)面(mian)網絡(luo)接口。走廊(lang)(lang)如果(guo)(guo)很長(chang)(chang)，可以在遠端預(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)線(xian)(xian)，方便(bian)工作時接打(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)，無(wu)菌室(shi)(shi)(shi)內外由于(yu)隔(ge)音效果(guo)(guo)較(jiao)好，應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)對(dui)(dui)講(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)，便(bian)于(yu)溝通(tong)(tong)。門(men)(men)禁系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)在每(mei)層實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主入(ru)口處(chu)(chu)或(huo)其他(ta)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)控(kong)制出(chu)入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方。這(zhe)些(xie)細(xi)節(jie)問題如果(guo)(guo)沒有(you)專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)知識都(dou)是(shi)(shi)很容易被(bei)忽略(lve)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒溫恒濕實驗室建設注意要點
一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、前期(qi)規劃(hua)(hua)確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)與(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)前，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)，它(ta)(ta)是用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)元件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測試、藥品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)研究(jiu)，還(huan)是精(jing)密(mi)儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校(xiao)準(zhun)(zhun)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)對(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)差(cha)異很(hen)大(da)(da)。以(yi)藥品(pin)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)測試實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為例(li)，根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)相關法規和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)藥品(pin)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相對(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而對(dui)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)芯(xin)片(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化測試實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)確(que)(que)到 20℃±0.5℃，相對(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場(chang)地(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇與(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布(bu)局(ju)場(chang)地(di)(di)應選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇遠離熱(re)(re)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、震(zhen)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染(ran)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)。避免陽光直射，因(yin)為陽光的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)會影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。合理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布(bu)局(ju)對(dui)于(yu)(yu)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至關重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流(liu)程和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺(chi)寸規劃(hua)(hua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)區(qu)、樣(yang)品(pin)存(cun)放(fang)區(qu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)域(yu)。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)材料(liao)(liao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)測試的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，將大(da)(da)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬(wan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)材料(liao)(liao)試驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)靠近動力(li)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域(yu)，同(tong)(tong)時預留(liu)足(zu)(zu)夠(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)待(dai)測試的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)樣(yang)品(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)測試后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣(yang)品(pin)存(cun)放(fang)。二、建筑(zhu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)與(yu)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)墻(qiang)體和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)(wu)頂墻(qiang)體和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)(wu)頂是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護結(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)部分(fen)(fen)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)(re)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。通(tong)常采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)聚苯乙烯(xi)(xi)泡沫(mo)(mo)板(ban)（EPS）、聚氨酯泡沫(mo)(mo)板(ban)（PU）或(huo)巖棉板(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi) PU 泡沫(mo)(mo)板(ban)為例(li)，它(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)熱(re)(re)系數(shu)很(hen)低，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)有效(xiao)阻止(zhi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)外(wai)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)遞。墻(qiang)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)候條件(jian)而定(ding)(ding)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右。屋(wu)(wu)頂還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排水(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)雨水(shui)滲(shen)透影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)環(huan)境(jing)。可(ke)以(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雙層防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)卷(juan)材和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排水(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相結(jie)合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式，排水(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)不(bu)(bu)小于(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)以(yi)先鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)層，如(ru)(ru)(ru)聚乙烯(xi)(xi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)膜，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)再澆筑(zhu)混(hun)凝土基(ji)層，在(zai)(zai)(zai)混(hun)凝土中(zhong)添加(jia)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材料(liao)(liao)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)膨(peng)脹珍珠(zhu)巖等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。對(dui)于(yu)(yu)有特殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻率(lv)(lv)(lv)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)。三、空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)與(yu)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組這是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模(mo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇合適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組。空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組有風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)冷(leng)式兩種類型。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)式空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)(fang)便，不(bu)(bu)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)卻(que)水(shui)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，但(dan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)相對(dui)較低。水(shui)冷(leng)式空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)高(gao)(gao)，但(dan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)卻(que)塔和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)卻(que)水(shui)泵等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)輔助設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、除濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)參數(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷來(lai)計(ji)算。熱(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷包(bao)括(kuo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散熱(re)(re)、人(ren)員(yuan)散熱(re)(re)散濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)生等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)素(su)。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)有 10 臺服務器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)算機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每臺服務器(qi)(qi)(qi)功率(lv)(lv)(lv)為 500W，人(ren)員(yuan)散熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)按(an) 150W / 人(ren)計(ji)算，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有 5 人(ren)，再考慮(lv)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)其他設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散熱(re)(re)，計(ji)算出總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)熱(re)(re)負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇合適(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組。通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是為了保(bao)(bao)(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。可(ke)以(yi)分(fen)(fen)為自(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。自(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)依靠門窗等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)開(kai)(kai)口進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)交換，但(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，自(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)會影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，所以(yi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)包(bao)括(kuo)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、排風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道。送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)大(da)(da)小、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)素(su)來(lai)確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)。通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好(hao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處理(li)(li)(li)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)產(chan)生結(jie)露現象。四(si)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監(jian)測與(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是監(jian)測系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵部件(jian)。常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)毛發式等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)、響(xiang)應速(su)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快(kuai)，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合理(li)(li)(li)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)區(qu)域(yu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺附近、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周(zhou)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)墻(qiang)角等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)位置(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)(que)監(jian)測室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)位置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情(qing)況。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)接收傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)號(hao)，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參數(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)以(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比例(li) - 積分(fen)(fen) - 微分(fen)(fen)）控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，它(ta)(ta)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差(cha)情(qing)況進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)精(jing)確(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)，當(dang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)值(zhi)時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)會發出信(xin)號(hao)增加(jia)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)；當(dang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低于(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)值(zhi)時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)會控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)開(kai)(kai)啟。同(tong)(tong)時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)還(huan)可(ke)以(yi)與(yu)上(shang)位機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件(jian)相連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現遠程監(jian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)記錄。五、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)與(yu)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)(zu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)，并且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有足(zu)(zu)夠(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功率(lv)(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)計(ji)算總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇合適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線規格。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜，并且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好(hao)接地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護。對(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)高(gao)(gao)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)突然(ran)(ran)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造成(cheng)損壞。照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇發熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)小、光效(xiao)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)具(ju)。LED 燈(deng)具(ju)是比較理(li)(li)(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇，它(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發光效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)高(gao)(gao)，產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)少，不(bu)(bu)會對(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產(chan)生明(ming)(ming)(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)。照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)(zu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，同(tong)(tong)時要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻(yun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)以(yi)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)合理(li)(li)(li)布(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)燈(deng)具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)反射罩等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)式來(lai)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻(yun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。六、內(nei)部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修與(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)內(nei)部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修材料(liao)(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇不(bu)(bu)易(yi)產(chan)生灰塵、靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化學(xue)污染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)。墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)可(ke)以(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料(liao)(liao)或(huo)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)板(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)板(ban)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)平(ping)整光滑，易(yi)于(yu)(yu)清潔(jie)(jie)，并且有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。天花(hua)板(ban)可(ke)以(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁合金扣板(ban)或(huo)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)天花(hua)板(ban)，便于(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)燈(deng)具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修完成(cheng)后(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)平(ping)整度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測試，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)說明(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)局(ju)規劃(hua)(hua)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。對(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)對(dui)振(zhen)動敏感(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)取(qu)減震(zhen)措施，如(ru)(ru)(ru)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)減震(zhen)墊(dian)或(huo)減震(zhen)支架。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完成(cheng)后(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)試和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)校(xiao)準(zhun)(zhun)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境(jing)下(xia)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)正常運行(xing)(xing)(xing)。?建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工程，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合考慮(lv)建筑(zhu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)多(duo)個(ge)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)，以(yi)確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)滿足(zu)(zu)特定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，為實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究(jiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)工作(zuo)提(ti)供穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)。實驗室(shi)工程行(xing)業案例分析
? ? ? 近日(ri)，一(yi)(yi)家生(sheng)物(wu)技術公(gong)(gong)司新建了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)個現代化的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)項目，以(yi)支(zhi)持其不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)增(zeng)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)發(fa)需(xu)求(qiu)。該(gai)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)項目的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模(mo)龐大，涵蓋(gai)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設計(ji)、設備(bei)采(cai)購(gou)(gou)、環(huan)(huan)境(jing)控(kong)(kong)制等多個方面。? ? ? 在實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設計(ji)階(jie)段，專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)團隊(dui)與客戶緊密合(he)作，確(que)(que)(que)定了(le)(le)不(bu)同(tong)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區域的(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)需(xu)求(qiu)、安(an)(an)全標準和(he)流程(cheng)要求(qiu)。他們(men)通過先進的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術手(shou)段進行(xing)模(mo)擬和(he)設計(ji)，確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)符合(he)行(xing)業(ye)標準。? ? ? 設備(bei)采(cai)購(gou)(gou)是實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)(yi)個關鍵環(huan)(huan)節。為了(le)(le)保(bao)證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高效性和(he)可(ke)靠性，公(gong)(gong)司選(xuan)擇與知名供(gong)應商合(he)作，采(cai)購(gou)(gou)了(le)(le)較先進的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器設備(bei)。同(tong)時，將設備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝和(he)調試交給專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術團隊(dui)，確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)設備(bei)能(neng)夠正(zheng)常(chang)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)控(kong)(kong)制是實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)中至關重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)部分。公(gong)(gong)司采(cai)取了(le)(le)先進的(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣凈(jing)化系統和(he)恒(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)濕控(kong)(kong)制技術，保(bao)證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣質量和(he)溫(wen)濕度符合(he)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)要求(qiu)，提高實(shi)(shi)驗結(jie)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)準確(que)(que)(que)性和(he)可(ke)重復性。? ? ? 通過這個實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)案例(li)，我們(men)可(ke)以(yi)看到實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)在促進科(ke)(ke)學研(yan)(yan)究和(he)技術創(chuang)新方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)**的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用。同(tong)時，也需(xu)要不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)創(chuang)新和(he)提升，以(yi)適應不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)需(xu)求(qiu)。潔凈區（室）等級(ji)介紹
一、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定義? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）：指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)氣(qi)懸(xuan)浮(fu)粒(li)子濃度(du)(du)受控限定空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)（房(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)）。它建造(zao)(zao)與(yu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)應減少室(shi)內誘入(ru)、產(chan)生及滯留(liu)粒(li)子。空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)內（室(shi)內）其(qi)(qi)它有關參數如溫度(du)(du)、濕(shi)度(du)(du)、壓(ya)力等(deng)(deng)按(an)要求來(lai)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)廠房(fang)設計規(gui)范(fan)GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我國(guo)(guo)(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)業(ye)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)? ? （1）我國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)產(chan)業(ye)按(an)照(zhao)2010版GMP規(gui)定，根據空(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)、氣(qi)壓(ya)、風(feng)(feng)量、溫濕(shi)度(du)(du)、噪聲、微生物含量等(deng)(deng)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)把潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為ABCD四個(ge)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以空(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)為例，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如圖：從上圖中(zhong)可以看出(chu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)按(an)空(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)懸(xuan)浮(fu)粒(li)子濃度(du)(du)來(lai)劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)。一般來(lai)說(shuo)，數值(zhi)越小(xiao)(xiao)，代表凈(jing)(jing)化(hua)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別越高。（2）空(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單位體積空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)內，空(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)所含微粒(li)（包括微生物）大小(xiao)(xiao)及數量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)少是(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。靜態(tai)(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)化(hua)空(kong)氣(qi)調節(jie)系統(tong)已安裝完畢且功(gong)能完備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下(xia)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）內工(gong)作(zuo)人員(yuan)撤離現(xian)場并經過20 min自(zi)凈(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態(tai)(tai)。動態(tai)(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)處于(yu)(yu)(yu)正常工(gong)作(zuo)狀態(tai)(tai)，設備(bei)正常運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，并且有*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)按(an)照(zhao)規(gui)范(fan)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)來(lai)自(zi)世(shi)界衛(wei)生組(zu)織（WHO）頒(ban)布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)通行(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)品生產(chan)質量管理規(gui)范(fan)。目前(qian)在(zai)(zai)全世(shi)界大多(duo)(duo)數地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包括歐(ou)盟、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)內都(dou)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。我國(guo)(guo)(guo)舊版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)美式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)（百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十(shi)萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一直到2011年新版GMP規(gui)范(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)(xing)(xing)。我國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)開始使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)世(shi)衛(wei)組(zu)織的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它是(shi)較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別，屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)高風(feng)(feng)險操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如：灌(guan)裝區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置膠塞桶、敞口(kou)安瓿瓶、敞口(kou)西(xi)林(lin)瓶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域及無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)裝配或(huo)連接操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域。通常用(yong)(yong)(yong)層流操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)臺（罩(zhao)）來(lai)維持該區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境狀態(tai)(tai)。層流系統(tong)在(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)工(gong)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域必須均(jun)勻送風(feng)(feng)，風(feng)(feng)速為0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導值(zhi)）。應有數據證(zheng)明層流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態(tai)(tai)并須驗(yan)證(zheng)。在(zai)(zai)密閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)器或(huo)手套箱(xiang)內，可使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)單向流或(huo)較(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)速。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)配制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)灌(guan)裝等(deng)(deng)高風(feng)(feng)險操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背(bei)景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域。可用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)醫藥(yao)(yao)工(gong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)工(gong)藝。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生產(chan)無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)藥(yao)(yao)品過程(cheng)中(zhong)重(zhong)要程(cheng)度(du)(du)較(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)液壓(ya)設備(bei)或(huo)氣(qi)壓(ya)設備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝配，某些情況(kuang)下(xia)也(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)食(shi)品飲料(liao)工(gong)業(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生產(chan)無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)藥(yao)(yao)品過程(cheng)中(zhong)重(zhong)要程(cheng)度(du)(du)較(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其(qi)(qi)他潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）在(zai)(zai)不(bu)同(tong)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不(bu)同(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)有著不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。前(qian)文已介紹了(le)GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，這(zhe)里主(zhu)要介紹美國(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和(he)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。1、美國(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念(nian)首先由美國(guo)(guo)(guo)提出(chu)，1963年推出(chu)了(le)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)室(shi)第一個(ge)*部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯邦標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我們熟(shu)悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)十(shi)萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都(dou)是(shi)源自(zi)此標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，2001年美國(guo)(guo)(guo)停止使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，開始使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)由國(guo)(guo)(guo)際標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)組(zu)織ISO提出(chu)，涵蓋(gai)多(duo)(duo)個(ge)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)，不(bu)只針對制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)。從class1到9共(gong)九個(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)，class5相當(dang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相當(dang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相當(dang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔(jie)凈(jing)室行業簡介
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)概(gai)況??1、分(fen)類(lei)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指將一(yi)定(ding)空(kong)間范圍內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)害氣(qi)體、細菌等污染物排除(chu)，并將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫度、濕(shi)度、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度、壓力、氣(qi)流(liu)速(su)度與氣(qi)流(liu)流(liu)向、噪音振動及照(zhao)明(ming)、靜電(dian)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)某一(yi)需求范圍內，而(er)所(suo)(suo)(suo)給予特別設(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根(gen)據其(qi)對(dui)(dui)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)或(huo)用(yong)途等可(ke)被分(fen)為不(bu)同種類(lei)，由此對(dui)(dui)不(bu)同種類(lei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求和技術指標(biao)亦有(you)(you)(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)(suo)差異(yi)。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)類(lei)??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態(tai)(tai)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)作用(yong)在(zai)于(yu)(yu)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin) (如硅芯片等) 所(suo)(suo)(suo)接觸之(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度以及溫濕(shi)度，使(shi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)能(neng)在(zai)一(yi)個良好之(zhi)(zhi)環境空(kong)間中(zhong)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)，此空(kong)間稱(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)為潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照(zhao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際慣例，無塵凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級別主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)根(gen)據每立方(fang)米空(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)直徑大(da)(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)劃分(fen)標(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)數量來規定(ding)。也就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)說所(suo)(suo)(suo)謂無塵并非(fei)(fei)100%沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)點灰(hui)塵，而(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)一(yi)個非(fei)(fei)常微(wei)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單位上。當然這個標(biao)準(zhun)中(zhong)符(fu)合(he)灰(hui)塵標(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顆(ke)粒(li)相對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)人(ren)們常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)塵已經是(shi)(shi)(shi)小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)乎其(qi)微(wei)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)光學構造(zao)而(er)言，哪(na)怕是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)點點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)塵都(dou)會產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)非(fei)(fei)常大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負面(mian)影響，所(suo)(suo)(suo)以在(zai)光學構造(zao)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)上，無塵是(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態(tai)(tai)??空(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已經建造(zao)完(wan)成(cheng)并可(ke)以投入使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)施(shi)）。具備(bei)(bei)所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)關服(fu)務和功能(neng)。設(she)(she)施(shi)內沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)操(cao)作人(ren)員操(cao)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)。??靜態(tai)(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各種功能(neng)完(wan)備(bei)(bei)、設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)安裝(zhuang)妥當，可(ke)以按照(zhao)設(she)(she)定(ding)使(shi)用(yong)或(huo)正(zheng)在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)施(shi)），設(she)(she)施(shi)內沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)操(cao)作人(ren)員。??動態(tai)(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處于(yu)(yu)正(zheng)常使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服(fu)務功能(neng)完(wan)善(shan)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)和人(ren)員，可(ke)從事(shi)正(zheng)常工作。二、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)分(fen)為三個主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)子(zi)(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)服(fu)務、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和超凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗服(fu)務。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上游(you)(you)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)由空(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)、耗材生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)組(zu)成(cheng)，中(zhong)游(you)(you)包括(kuo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計、建造(zao)、調(diao)試、測試運行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，下游(you)(you)為微(wei)電(dian)子(zi)(zi)、光電(dian)子(zi)(zi)、半導體、**、生(sheng)物醫(yi)藥(yao)、醫(yi)療(liao)、食(shi)品(pin)(pin)等使(shi)用(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈目前，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)應用(yong)于(yu)(yu)集(ji)成(cheng)電(dian)路、醫(yi)藥(yao)醫(yi)療(liao)、食(shi)品(pin)(pin)等領域(yu)。其(qi)中(zhong)，電(dian)子(zi)(zi)信息產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)占據潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)(da)部分(fen)應用(yong)市(shi)場份額，占比高達54.0%;其(qi)次(ci)是(shi)(shi)(shi)醫(yi)藥(yao)及食(shi)品(pin)(pin)，占比16.0%;醫(yi)療(liao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)占比8.3%。我國(guo)(guo)(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)下游(you)(you)需求分(fen)布 (單位: %)潔凈室圍(wei)護(hu)結構
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)(shi)關乎潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成部(bu)分(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)種具(ju)有(you)(you)特(te)(te)殊(shu)環(huan)境條件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空間，用(yong)(yong)(yong)于防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)粉塵(chen)(chen)、微生(sheng)物(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)他污染(ran)(ran)物(wu)進(jin)入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空氣(qi)。為了實(shi)現(xian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)備(bei)一(yi)(yi)系列特(te)(te)殊(shu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)。本(ben)文將詳細介紹潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)原則。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)通(tong)常由(you)墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)、地板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)組(zu)成，這些構(gou)(gou)(gou)件需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足(zu)嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)(gou)造要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。首先，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇(ze)低(di)粉塵(chen)(chen)產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，例如(ru)(ru)無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)磚、無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)等(deng)。同時(shi)，墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)表(biao)面(mian)應(ying)該光(guang)滑平整，以(yi)(yi)便易于清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維(wei)護。墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)(jie)縫處需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)處理，以(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)污染(ran)(ran)物(wu)滲(shen)透(tou)。此(ci)外，為了增強墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔音性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)音材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)處理。?? ? ? 地板(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)中另一(yi)(yi)個(ge)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成部(bu)分(fen)。地板(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)備(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電、耐磨損、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)滑等(deng)特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。對(dui)于一(yi)(yi)些特(te)(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮地板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導電性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。地板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)選擇(ze)無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)無(wu)(wu)菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，例如(ru)(ru)抗菌地板(ban)(ban)(ban)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電地板(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)。此(ci)外，地板(ban)(ban)(ban)表(biao)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理也(ye)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足(zu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，以(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)靜電積聚(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)(chen)埃產(chan)生(sheng)。? ? ? 天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)(yi)個(ge)關鍵部(bu)分(fen)。天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)備(bei)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)塵(chen)(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)選擇(ze)無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)吸(xi)附材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，以(yi)(yi)減少塵(chen)(chen)埃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積聚(ju)。另外，天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)風口也(ye)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)合(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，以(yi)(yi)確保(bao)(bao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環(huan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排放。? ? ? 除了墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)、地板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)還包括門(men)窗(chuang)、密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連接(jie)(jie)件等(deng)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)窗(chuang)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)備(bei)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)外界污染(ran)(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)入。同時(shi)，門(men)窗(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)啟方式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率(lv)也(ye)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空氣(qi)流動和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡。密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)對(dui)于潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)起著重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)。合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)空氣(qi)泄漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染(ran)(ran)物(wu)滲(shen)透(tou)。連接(jie)(jie)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩(wen)定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)護結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)起著決定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)確保(bao)(bao)連接(jie)(jie)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)時(shi)，還需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)藝(yi)流程。不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級(ji)別和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特(te)(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)護結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)。例如(ru)(ru)，某些潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)備(bei)較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密(mi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔聲性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)工(gong)藝(yi)過(guo)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。因此(ci)，在設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)時(shi)，必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)充分(fen)了解潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)條件和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。? ? ? 總(zong)結(jie)一(yi)(yi)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)(shi)實(shi)現(xian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成部(bu)分(fen)。墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)、地板(ban)(ban)(ban)、天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)、門(men)窗(chuang)、密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連接(jie)(jie)件等(deng)構(gou)(gou)(gou)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)都(dou)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循一(yi)(yi)系列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原則。通(tong)過(guo)合(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)工(gong)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)地減少污染(ran)(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)入，從而保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。不同行業潔(jie)凈室溫濕度(du)標準(zhun)
? ? ?生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)決定潔凈室對溫濕度的(de)控制(zhi)。在滿足加工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)的(de)條件(jian)下(xia)，應首先考慮到人(ren)的(de)舒適感，人(ren)體出汗以后，對產(chan)(chan)(chan)品會產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)污染，比如怕鈉的(de)半導體生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)。? ? ?不同(tong)(tong)行業，因其不同(tong)(tong)的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)、原材(cai)料特性、人(ren)員(yuan)參與數量和地區差(cha)異，相對應不同(tong)(tong)的(de)潔凈室溫濕度標(biao)準，具(ju)體如列表：? 附表：潔凈室(shi)建筑設計有什么特點(dian)？
? ? ? 在潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)中，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)一個重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部分(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)考慮產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求及(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)備特(te)點(dian)、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空調系統(tong)和(he)(he)(he)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)氣流(liu)(liu)流(liu)(liu)型以(yi)及(ji)各(ge)類管線系統(tong)安排等(deng)(deng)(deng)因素，進(jin)行(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)(he)剖面(mian)(mian)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。在滿(man)足工(gong)(gong)藝流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上，恰當地處理潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)和(he)(he)(he)非潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)以(yi)及(ji)不(bu)同(tong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級用(yong)(yong)房(fang)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)互(hu)關系，創造較(jiao)優綜(zong)(zong)合(he)效(xiao)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空間(jian)(jian)環(huan)境(jing)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)特(te)點(dian)如(ru)下(xia)：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)所(suo)(suo)(suo)依(yi)據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)是(shi)一門多(duo)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)性(xing)(xing)較(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)領域。?應(ying)該對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房(fang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)涉及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)特(te)點(dian)、廠房(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)(cheng)特(te)征(zheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)解;對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污染(ran)(ran)(ran)控制機理，污染(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)、滯留(liu)、積存過程(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)行(xing)研究，將(jiang)涉及(ji)物(wu)理、化學(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)學(xue)(xue)等(deng)(deng)(deng)基礎(chu)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke);對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化和(he)(he)(he)水、氣、化學(xue)(xue)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純(chun)化技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，各(ge)類高純(chun)介質儲運技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)解，涉及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)也十分(fen)廣泛(fan)﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防微振、噪聲治理、防靜(jing)電和(he)(he)(he)防電磁波干擾等(deng)(deng)(deng)都將(jiang)涉及(ji)多(duo)種學(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)，這(zhe)樣才能(neng)較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)地解決在工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)中遇到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種各(ge)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)問(wen)題，所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)說(shuo)“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)”確是(shi)一門多(duo)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)具有(you)(you)(you)很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)性(xing)(xing)。?它(ta)與(yu)一般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)廠房(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)著重解決為(wei)實現產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)(suo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環(huan)境(jing)，統(tong)籌(chou)安排好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)各(ge)專(zhuan)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)在平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)(he)空間(jian)(jian)布(bu)局上出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾;以(yi)合(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造價，獲得較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空間(jian)(jian)與(yu)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)效(xiao)果，并(bing)較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)地滿(man)足產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)(suo)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)環(huan)境(jing)。這(zhe)里(li)特(te)別要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)處理好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)藝設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、空氣凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)相(xiang)互(hu)協調問(wen)題，諸如(ru)順(shun)應(ying)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)、安排好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)人流(liu)(liu)與(yu)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣流(liu)(liu)組織、建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣密(mi)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房(fang)內(nei)通(tong)常除了(le)設(she)有(you)(you)(you)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)間(jian)(jian)之(zhi)外(wai)，還應(ying)配(pei)置(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)輔助房(fang)間(jian)(jian)，人員凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化和(he)(he)(he)物(wu)料(liao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化用(yong)(yong)房(fang)間(jian)(jian)、公用(yong)(yong)動(dong)力(li)設(she)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。?因此潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須協調好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)、安排好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)各(ge)類房(fang)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)、空間(jian)(jian)布(bu)置(zhi)，盡量做到(dao)對(dui)較(jiao)大(da)限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)、空間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)通(tong)常為(wei)無窗(chuang)廠房(fang)或設(she)有(you)(you)(you)少量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定(ding)密(mi)閉窗(chuang)﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)為(wei)防止污染(ran)(ran)(ran)或交叉(cha)污染(ran)(ran)(ran)，設(she)有(you)(you)(you)必(bi)(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)施(shi)和(he)(he)(he)房(fang)間(jian)(jian)，一般平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)布(bu)置(zhi)曲折(zhe)，增加了(le)疏(shu)散(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離(li)，因此，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須嚴(yan)格遵守相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準、規范中有(you)(you)(you)關防火、疏(shu)散(san)等(deng)(deng)(deng)方面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)備一般價格昂貴。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造價也較(jiao)高，并(bing)且建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)復雜、要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求嚴(yan)密(mi)性(xing)(xing)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)，對(dui)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)構(gou)造節(jie)點(dian)都有(you)(you)(you)一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求或有(you)(you)(you)嚴(yan)格要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求。
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