- 星(xing)澄(cheng)環境(jing) 潔凈室系統(tong)一站式(shi)制(zhi)造供(gong)應商(shang)XINGCHENG ENVIRONMENTAL
- 服務熱線
和元(yuan)生(sheng)物(wu)成立于(yu)(yu)2013年，作為(wei)深耕細(xi)胞(bao)和基(ji)(ji)因(yin)治療核心領域的(de)高新技術企業，專(zhuan)注于(yu)(yu)為(wei)細(xi)胞(bao)和基(ji)(ji)因(yin)治療的(de)基(ji)(ji)礎研(yan)究提(ti)供基(ji)(ji)因(yin)治療載體(ti)研(yan)制(zhi)、基(ji)(ji)因(yin)功能研(yan)究、藥物(wu)靶點及藥效研(yan)究等(deng)CRO服務(wu)；為(wei)細(xi)胞(bao)與基(ji)(ji)因(yin)治療藥物(wu)的(de)研(yan)發(fa)提(ti)供工(gong)藝開發(fa)及測試(shi)、IND-CMC藥學(xue)研(yan)究、臨床樣品及商(shang)業化產品的(de)GMP生(sheng)產等(deng)CDMO服務(wu)
施(shi)工范圍(wei)：潔凈室圍(wei)護結構(gou)、電照、暖通、工藝管道等(deng)
江蘇(su)智仁景行新材料研究院
? ? ? 江(jiang)蘇智仁景行新(xin)材料(liao)研究(jiu)院江(jiang)蘇省“特種超細金(jin)屬(shu)粉體及含能(neng)復合材料(liao)工(gong)程(cheng)研究(jiu)中心”? ? ? 施工(gong)范圍：裝飾工(gong)程(cheng)、電氣工(gong)程(cheng)、暖通工(gong)程(cheng)（通排風）、給排水(shui)工(gong)程(cheng)（純水(shui)系統(tong)、廢(fei)(fei)水(shui)收集、廢(fei)(fei)液(ye)收集）、廢(fei)(fei)氣收集、集中供氣系統(tong)、實(shi)驗(yan)室家具等(deng)。浙(zhe)江大學(xue)海寧校(xiao)區先進微納工(gong)藝的(de)國際(ji)化教學(xue)空間
? ? ? 微(wei)納(na)(na)公(gong)共平臺(tai)是(shi)開(kai)放共享(xiang)公(gong)共技術服務平臺(tai)，旨(zhi)在為校區(qu)(qu)(qu)乃至(zhi)全校師(shi)生提供(gong)先進微(wei)納(na)(na)工(gong)(gong)藝的(de)國(guo)際化教(jiao)學空間(jian)，為校區(qu)(qu)(qu)交(jiao)叉科研和國(guo)際化合作提供(gong)微(wei)納(na)(na)加工(gong)(gong)的(de)有力支(zhi)撐，為地方企業(ye)提供(gong)產業(ye)化開(kai)發的(de)公(gong)共服務項目(mu)包含(han)百級(ji)潔(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、千級(ji)潔(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、萬(wan)級(ji)潔(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)等凈(jing)化實驗區(qu)(qu)(qu)域，目(mu)前(qian)已擁(yong)有先進的(de)微(wei)納(na)(na)加工(gong)(gong)及測試設備，為半導(dao)體(ti)微(wei)納(na)(na)加工(gong)(gong)和表征提供(gong)有力保障。四川新(xin)能源汽車技術創新(xin)中心
? ? ? 該項(xiang)目精密實驗室(shi)露點溫度要求-60℃，設計(ji)(ji)、建設難(nan)度遠遠高(gao)于(yu)常規的實驗室(shi)。為了達到此要求，同時又要充分考慮能耗因素，南京拓展科技公司技術(shu)團隊做了針對(dui)性(xing)設計(ji)(ji)及嚴(yan)謹復(fu)核計(ji)(ji)算，施工過(guo)程中(zhong)嚴(yan)抓細(xi)節，確保萬無一失，較終很好達成目標，獲得了業(ye)主(zhu)使(shi)用方(fang)的高(gao)度肯定!湖北省**科學研(yan)究(jiu)院
? ? ? 本項目原設(she)計(ji)為酒(jiu)店(dian)商務(wu)大堂，維修(xiu)改(gai)造(zao)區域面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)約2210㎡，其中(zhong)理(li)化實驗(yan)用房(fang)預(yu)計(ji)使用面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)1300㎡，恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕(shi)及潔凈實驗(yan)室預(yu)計(ji)使用面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)221㎡，輔助用房(fang)(公(gong)用設(she)施)預(yu)計(ji)使用面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)534㎡。包含 4 樓相(xiang)關實驗(yan)區域的恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕(shi)系(xi)統(tong)、排風(feng)系(xi)統(tong)、新風(feng)系(xi)統(tong)、中(zhong)央空調、配電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程、 拆除工(gong)(gong)(gong)程、圍護(hu)結構工(gong)(gong)(gong)程、氣路工(gong)(gong)(gong)程、弱電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程、給(gei)排水(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程、消防(fang)系(xi)統(tong)改(gai)造(zao)及售后(hou)服務(wu)，恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕(shi)系(xi)統(tong)需經過第三方檢測，并(bing)出具(ju)合格(ge)的檢測報告或檢定證書(shu)。武漢(han)光源預研基地
? ? ? 本項目(mu)的重難(nan)點在(zai)于恒(heng)溫室的精密(mi)(mi)控制和防微振(zhen)處(chu)理，項目(mu)團隊通過深入調研現場情況，做了(le)細致的針對性解(jie)決方案(an)。很(hen)好地解(jie)決了(le)亂流、死角等產生，保障實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室空氣溫度更(geng)均勻更(geng)穩定(ding)，主(zhu)要實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)溫度波動度在(zai)±0.1℃;面對振(zhen)動傳導問題，做到了(le)振(zhen)動值減小到低于精密(mi)(mi)設備(bei)的容許振(zhen)動值，確保實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室整體環(huan)(huan)境滿足防微振(zhen)需求。此項目(mu)包含多套高(gao)標準(zhun)環(huan)(huan)境控制系統以及精密(mi)(mi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)環(huan)(huan)境集成裝置，主(zhu)要功能為(wei)磁測(ce)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室、束測(ce)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室、束線(xian)光(guang)學實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室、高(gao)頻實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室萬級間、高(gao)頻實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室百級間、直線(xian)加速器實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室、真空實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室。北京(jing)大學(xue)分子醫(yi)學(xue)南京(jing)轉(zhuan)化研究院(yuan)
? ? ? 該項(xiang)目為全國少(shao)見的生物安全型負(fu)壓屏(ping)障(zhang)動物房，其不僅要(yao)(yao)滿足生物安全實驗(yan)室負(fu)壓梯度(du)和(he)定向流要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，還要(yao)(yao)根據實驗(yan)動物的特(te)點和(he)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，避免動物之間及人(ren)與動物之間交(jiao)叉感染(ran)，并且要(yao)(yao)符合屏(ping)障(zhang)環境空(kong)氣潔凈度(du)的要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，確(que)保實驗(yan)操(cao)作人(ren)員和(he)周邊環境安全。北(bei)京(jing)(jing)大(da)學(xue)(xue)分子(zi)(zi)醫學(xue)(xue)南京(jing)(jing)轉(zhuan)化研究(jiu)院(yuan)由(you)北(bei)京(jing)(jing)大(da)學(xue)(xue)與南京(jing)(jing)江(jiang)北(bei)新區共同合作建設完成。研究(jiu)所集基(ji)礎、轉(zhuan)化、前臨床(chuang)研究(jiu)為一體，秉持從分子(zi)(zi)到疾病模型到人(ren)“一條龍”的研究(jiu)戰略(lve)，進行分子(zi)(zi)機理和(he)轉(zhuan)化醫學(xue)(xue)的研究(jiu)。江蘇省醫療器械檢(jian)驗(yan)研究所(suo)高淳(chun)分所(suo)
? ? ? 江蘇(su)省醫療器械(xie)檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)所高(gao)淳(chun)分(fen)所建設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)一期項目實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，含整個實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)樓的(de)生(sheng)物安(an)全實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、恒溫恒濕(shi)(shi)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、理(li)化(hua)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)等(deng)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)及配套(tao)通風系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、凈化(hua)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、恒溫恒濕(shi)(shi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)、通風柜、純水系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、廢水系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝空調系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、自(zi)控系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、集中供氣(qi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)供貨及安(an)裝等(deng)。? ? ? (1）江蘇(su)省醫療器械(xie)檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)所改造項目工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)總承包設(she)(she)計(含方案(an)設(she)(she)計、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖設(she)(she)計)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)直至竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)合格及缺陷(xian)責任期內(nei)的(de)保(bao)修等(deng)項目的(de)全部工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。? ? ? (2）工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)范圍內(nei)設(she)(she)計變(bian)更的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)? ? ? (3）經發包人批準后監(jian)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師、跟(gen)蹤審計指示(shi)的(de)額外(wai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作內(nei)容無錫(xi)市(shi)食品安全檢測檢驗中心(xin)
? ? ? 無(wu)錫市(shi)食品(pin)安(an)全檢測檢驗(yan)中心項目實(shi)(shi)施面(mian)積(ji)約7000平(ping)米(mi)，其中實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)區域3000多(duo)平(ping)米(mi)，主(zhu)要包括特殊醫療類食品(pin)中試車間、小(xiao)試車間，以及產品(pin)檢測類理(li)化實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室和微生物實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室。是國家市(shi)場監督管(guan)理(li)總局(ju)在長三角(jiao)地區食品(pin)領域唯一獲批建(jian)設的(de)技(ji)術(shu)創新(xin)中心。東莞市食(shi)品藥(yao)品檢(jian)測中(zhong)心(xin)
? ? ? 建筑面(mian)積(ji)：12700平米? ? ? 潔(jie)凈面(mian)積(ji)：2000平米? ? ? 潔(jie)凈級(ji)(ji)別：局部(bu)百級(ji)(ji)-萬級(ji)(ji)? ? ? 承包范圍：廠房(fang)潔(jie)凈室(shi)(shi)(shi)及動物樓、檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)樓機電安裝；? ? ? 項目(mu)亮點(dian)：項目(mu)是(shi)東莞市較(jiao)新的實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)中心，是(shi)東莞市迄(qi)今(jin)規模較(jiao)大的檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)項目(mu)? ? ? 陜西省計量(liang)(liang)院此項目(mu)的重難(nan)點(dian)在于實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)布局和恒溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的精密(mi)控制。其中高等(deng)級(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)塊(kuai)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)20±0.2℃；量(liang)(liang)塊(kuai)測(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)20±0.3℃；納米測(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)潔(jie)凈度(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)萬級(ji)(ji)，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)20±0.5℃；超高精密(mi)三坐標測(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)20±0.5℃，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)變化0.2℃/h，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)梯度(du)(du)為0.1℃/h。仙樂健(jian)康科(ke)技
? ? ? 仙(xian)樂(le)健康(kang)科技有限公司-生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)建設項目。中國健康(kang)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)與(yu)研發企業(ye)，產(chan)(chan)品(pin)涵蓋(gai)藥品(pin)、保健食品(pin)、營養(yang)強化食品(pin)及化妝品(pin)等多(duo)個領域，生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)劑型品(pin)類(lei)豐富，包括：軟膠囊、營養(yang)軟糖、片(pian)劑、硬膠囊、粉(fen)劑、口服液(ye)等；什么是(shi)生物安全實驗室？分級要求(qiu)有哪些(xie)？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)進行科學(xue)研(yan)究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)場所(suo)，隨(sui)著(zhu)現代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫(yi)學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛速發(fa)展，許多(duo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)藥企業(ye)及(ji)醫(yi)療機構建(jian)立了所(suo)屬(shu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而(er)隨(sui)著(zhu)對(dui)質量控制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)越(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)嚴(yan)格(ge)，恒溫環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)越(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)大，應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領域(yu)也(ye)(ye)越(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)寬廣。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)(ye)就是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)進行與(yu)(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場所(suo)。其主要(yao)(yao)從事致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)性(xing)(xing)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究，為了防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)和(he)(he)其他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)受污染(ran)(ran)(ran)，保障科研(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命財產安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，同(tong)時(shi)也(ye)(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)其釋放到(dao)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)性(xing)(xing)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴(kuo)散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)和(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)措(cuo)施。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)進行科研(yan)工(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)需(xu)(xu)場所(suo)，世界衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組織(zhi)根據(ju)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)能(neng)力和(he)(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)險程度(du)(du)等(deng)(deng)(deng)將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水平(Biosafety level，BSL)分(fen)(fen)為P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)P4四個(ge)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。第四級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，可(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)阻止(zhi)(zhi)傳(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)(ran)(ran)性(xing)(xing)病(bing)原體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)釋放到(dao)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，同(tong)時(shi)為研(yan)究人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)提(ti)供(gong)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保證。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)以承(cheng)(cheng)擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作也(ye)(ye)根據(ju)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進行劃分(fen)(fen)，其嚴(yan)格(ge)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)從低到(dao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。以下(xia)是(shi)(shi)具體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適合對(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)較(jiao)(jiao)低，不(bu)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)健康成人(ren)(ren)(ren)，動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)子。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)(yong)于(yu)對(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)或(huo)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)潛在(zai)(zai)危(wei)(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)因(yin)子，對(dui)健康成人(ren)(ren)(ren)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)不(bu)會造成嚴(yan)重危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)治療措(cuo)施。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)(yong)于(yu)處(chu)理對(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)性(xing)(xing)，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)直接接觸(chu)或(huo)氣(qi)(qi)溶膠(jiao)使(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)傳(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)(ran)(ran)上嚴(yan)重甚(shen)至是(shi)(shi)致(zhi)(zhi)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)，或(huo)對(dui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)因(yin)子，通(tong)(tong)常有(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)治療措(cuo)施。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)(yong)于(yu)對(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)性(xing)(xing)，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)氣(qi)(qi)溶膠(jiao)途徑傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)或(huo)傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)途徑不(bu)明(ming)，或(huo)未(wei)知(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)因(yin)子。沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)治療措(cuo)施。比如(ru)埃博拉病(bing)毒(du)。另(ling)外(wai)(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)遵照(zhao)(zhao)已(yi)發(fa)布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)技術規范》。根據(ju)規范，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)障和(he)(he)二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)障，而(er)P3和(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)(she)置一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)障和(he)(he)二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)障。所(suo)謂在(zai)(zai)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)障分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)定(ding)義上，一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)障有(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區分(fen)(fen)。一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)障是(shi)(shi)操縱對(dui)象和(he)(he)操縱者之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離(li)。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、正壓防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)服等(deng)(deng)(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)設(she)(she)(she)施來(lai)(lai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現。二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)障是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)外(wai)(wai)部環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離(li)。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)筑(zhu)技術(如(ru)氣(qi)(qi)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)結(jie)(jie)構、平面布局(ju)，透風(feng)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調和(he)(he)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)凈化系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、污染(ran)(ran)(ran)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)及(ji)污染(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)除菌(jun)和(he)(he)消毒(du)滅(mie)菌(jun)直至無(wu)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)排(pai)放) 達到(dao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微粒從實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散逸到(dao)外(wai)(wai)部環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為例，其圍護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)如(ru)下(xia)：1、滿(man)足一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門應(ying)(ying)帶(dai)鎖并(bing)可(ke)(ke)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)關閉，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)視窗;2、預(yu)(yu)留(liu)充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存儲空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間擺(bai)放物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)以方便使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)作區域(yu)外(wai)(wai)應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)存放個(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件;3、在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)內(nei)應(ying)(ying)配備(bei)(bei)(bei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)壓蒸汽滅(mie)菌(jun)器，并(bing)按期(qi)檢查和(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證，以保證符(fu)合要(yao)(yao)求(qiu);4、應(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)配備(bei)(bei)(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、應(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)洗眼設(she)(she)(she)施、應(ying)(ying)急噴淋裝置等(deng)(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)急設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)，如(ru)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)窗戶自(zi)然通(tong)(tong)風(feng)，應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲紗窗;6、有(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電力供(gong)應(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)急照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)。必(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)時(shi)，重要(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)如(ru)培養(yang)箱、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、冰箱等(deng)(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)電源;7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)黑暗中(zhong)可(ke)(ke)明(ming)確辨認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標識等(deng)(deng)(deng)。另(ling)外(wai)(wai)，為保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)、周(zhou)圍環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)經(jing)由高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)器過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)后才可(ke)(ke)向外(wai)(wai)排(pai)放，而(er)且實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廢棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)經(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅(mie)菌(jun)消毒(du)，才可(ke)(ke)以進行無(wu)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)化焚燒處(chu)理。在(zai)(zai)政策層面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下(xia)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國各(ge)地都在(zai)(zai)加(jia)強、加(jia)快(kuai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。近年來(lai)(lai)，大橡木集(ji)(ji)團已(yi)參(can)與(yu)(yu)多(duo)個(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，2022年建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州市疾病(bing)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控制(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)心(xin)便是(shi)(shi)大橡木集(ji)(ji)團的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成員(yuan)項目之一(yi)(yi)，服務內(nei)容包(bao)含實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成品(pin)(pin)功能(neng)隔新、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)功能(neng)集(ji)(ji)成系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)水系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承(cheng)(cheng)載設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)及(ji)附屬(shu)設(she)(she)(she)施(含通(tong)(tong)風(feng)柜，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜等(deng)(deng)(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶通(tong)(tong)風(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)控制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純(chun)水系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈化系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(包(bao)含所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)P2型實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能(neng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基礎(chu)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀(yi)器供(gong)電設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷藏(zang)冷庫(ku)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。實(shi)驗室應(ying)該怎(zen)么設(she)計通(tong)風系統？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一般規(gui)定(ding)(ding)? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計初期，我們(men)就(jiu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)考(kao)慮(lv)到實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計。排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)如何(he)走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜如何(he)放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)，該(gai)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)什么(me)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)問題(ti)。那么(me)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計還存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)哪些(xie)(xie)必須(xu)要(yao)注(zhu)意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)原則? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)為(wei)(wei)了(le)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)大(da)量(liang)(liang)熱，蒸汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物質(zhi)(zhi)向人(ren)(ren)員活(huo)動區(qu)散(san)發(fa)(fa)(fa)，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物質(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)(dui)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)染和(he)(he)破壞。大(da)量(liang)(liang)余熱余濕(shi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制，應(ying)(ying)(ying)以(yi)(yi)(yi)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)主，需(xu)要(yao)各專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)協調配(pei)合(he)治(zhi)理才能(neng)實(shi)(shi)現。當采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處理余熱余濕(shi)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)滿(man)足要(yao)求(qiu)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)優先(xian)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措(cuo)(cuo)施，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)極(ji)大(da)降低空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)耗。2.對(dui)(dui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物質(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)? ? ? 某(mou)些(xie)(xie)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，如科研和(he)(he)教學實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)備(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)儲存過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)散(san)發(fa)(fa)(fa)大(da)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱，蒸汽(qi)(qi)，粉(fen)(fen)塵甚至有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)，又(you)如餐飲建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房(fang)(fang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)含有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)量(liang)(liang)油(you)煙，如果不(bu)采(cai)取治(zhi)理措(cuo)(cuo)施，會(hui)(hui)(hui)直(zhi)接危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)操作(zuo)(zuo)工作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體(ti)(ti)健(jian)康(kang)，還會(hui)(hui)(hui)污(wu)(wu)染建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)周(zhou)圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)，影響周(zhou)邊居民或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)辦(ban)公(gong)人(ren)(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)康(kang)。因(yin)此(ci)，必須(xu)采(cai)取綜合(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)，治(zhi)理和(he)(he)控(kong)制措(cuo)(cuo)施。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)餐飲建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)除的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)處理措(cuo)(cuo)施，應(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)餐飲業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)? ? ? 考(kao)慮(lv)節能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主要(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)合(he)理適度(du)地(di)改變建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)形式，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱壓(ya)和(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)形成(cheng)(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)組織氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流，滿(man)足室(shi)(shi)(shi)內要(yao)求(qiu)，減(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計時(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)充(chong)分(fen)考(kao)慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，滿(man)足室(shi)(shi)(shi)內要(yao)求(qiu)，減(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)計時(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)充(chong)分(fen)考(kao)慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)夏季，應(ying)(ying)(ying)盡量(liang)(liang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)冬(dong)季，當室(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)直(zhi)接進入室(shi)(shi)(shi)內不(bu)致形成(cheng)(cheng)霧(wu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)圍(wei)護結(jie)構(gou)內表面不(bu)致產(chan)生凝結(jie)水時(shi)，也應(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)當地(di)室(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象參數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)制條(tiao)件(jian)。? ?《環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095按不(bu)同環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)功能(neng)區(qu)給出了(le)對(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)，《社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)生活(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)噪(zao)(zao)聲排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337也按建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)所處不(bu)同聲環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)功能(neng)區(qu)給出了(le)噪(zao)(zao)聲排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)限(xian)值。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)染和(he)(he)噪(zao)(zao)聲污(wu)(wu)染比較嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)，即未達到《環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095和(he)(he)《社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)生活(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)噪(zao)(zao)聲排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)，直(zhi)接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)(hui)(hui)將室(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)污(wu)(wu)濁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)噪(zao)(zao)聲帶入室(shi)(shi)(shi)內。不(bu)利(li)于(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)健(jian)康(kang)。因(yin)此(ci)，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)輔助式自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)一定(ding)(ding)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處理手(shou)段(duan)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與局(ju)部(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)合(he)? ? ? 對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)散(san)發(fa)(fa)(fa)熱，蒸汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)間，為(wei)(wei)了(le)不(bu)使產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)發(fa)(fa)(fa)熱，蒸汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物質(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內擴散(san)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)散(san)發(fa)(fa)(fa)處設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)部(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以(yi)(yi)(yi)就(jiu)地(di)排(pai)(pai)(pai)除，是(shi)經濟有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)措(cuo)(cuo)施。但是(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)由于(yu)(yu)受工藝布置(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)操作(zuo)(zuo)等(deng)(deng)條(tiao)件(jian)限(xian)制，不(bu)能(neng)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)局(ju)部(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)布局(ju)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍(reng)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)部(bu)分(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物質(zhi)(zhi)擴散(san)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度(du)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可能(neng)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)國家(jia)標(biao)準(zhun)時(shi)，則應(ying)(ying)(ying)輔以(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃分(fen)原則a.防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)不(bu)同種類和(he)(he)性質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物質(zhi)(zhi)混(hun)合(he)后引起燃燒或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆燃事故。b.避免形成(cheng)(cheng)毒(du)性更大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)合(he)物或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)化(hua)合(he)物，對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)腐蝕設(she)(she)備(bei)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)。c.防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)減(jian)緩蒸汽(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)中(zhong)凝結(jie)聚積粉(fen)(fen)塵，增(zeng)加風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)阻力甚至堵塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)，影響物質(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常運行(xing)(xing)(xing)。d.避免劇(ju)毒(du)物質(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口竄入其(qi)(qi)他房(fang)(fang)間，如散(san)發(fa)(fa)(fa)鉛蒸汽(qi)(qi)，汞蒸氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，氰化(hua)物和(he)(he)砷化(hua)氰等(deng)(deng)劇(ju)毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與其(qi)(qi)他房(fang)(fang)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃為(wei)(wei)統(tong)一系統(tong)，系統(tong)停(ting)止(zhi)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)時(shi)，劇(ju)毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)可能(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)其(qi)(qi)他房(fang)(fang)間。根據《建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)規(gui)范》GB50016和(he)(he)《高層民用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)規(gui)范》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)存有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)容(rong)易起火(huo)(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆炸危(wei)險物質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)間(如放(fang)(fang)映室(shi)(shi)(shi)，藥品庫(ku)等(deng)(deng))。所設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)是(shi)獨(du)立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系統(tong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)免使其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)容(rong)易起火(huo)(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)(zhi)竄入其(qi)(qi)他房(fang)(fang)間，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)火(huo)(huo)災(zai)蔓(man)延(yan)，否則會(hui)(hui)(hui)招致嚴重后果。實驗(yan)室強弱(ruo)電系統(tong)設(she)計規劃
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)功能(neng)上涉及給排水、通(tong)(tong)風和排風、強弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防、廢(fei)氣(qi)廢(fei)液收集處理、集中供(gong)暖供(gong)氣(qi)等(deng)多項復(fu)(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝技術。因此建設(she)(she)(she)(she)一(yi)個重點(dian)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)項非(fei)常(chang)復(fu)(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工程，今天蜀渝(yu)給大(da)家講(jiang)(jiang)一(yi)下配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計規劃。一(yi)、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)根據實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)儀(yi)器和設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，經過專(zhuan)(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計人(ren)員(yuan)綜(zong)合多方(fang)面(mian)因素設(she)(she)(she)(she)計完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與(yu)普(pu)通(tong)(tong)建筑(zhu)有(you)(you)很(hen)(hen)大(da)區別。因為(wei)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)儀(yi)器設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)比較(jiao)復(fu)(fu)雜，并不(bu)是(shi)通(tong)(tong)常(chang)人(ren)們所(suo)認為(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣(yang)，只(zhi)要(yao)(yao)滿(man)足(zu)較(jiao)大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和最大(da)功率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)就可(ke)(ke)以了。事實(shi)(shi)上有(you)(you)很(hen)(hen)多儀(yi)器設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)都有(you)(you)特(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(例如(ru)(ru)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)、斷(duan)(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護、等(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位連接(jie)(jie)等(deng))，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)都需(xu)要(yao)(yao)豐富專(zhuan)(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員(yuan)在(zai)(zai)前期進行設(she)(she)(she)(she)計配(pei)(pei)置。對(dui)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計，不(bu)但要(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)現有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)器設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)情況，同時(shi)(shi)也要(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)幾年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)規劃，充分(fen)考(kao)慮(lv)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)問題(ti)及日后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)維護等(deng)問題(ti)。為(wei)保(bao)(bao)證電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)靠保(bao)(bao)障，還(huan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)不(bu)間(jian)斷(duan)(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)或雙線(xian)路(lu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計，不(bu)間(jian)斷(duan)(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)量應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符(fu)合實(shi)(shi)際(ji)所(suo)需(xu)并保(bao)(bao)證一(yi)定可(ke)(ke)擴增區間(jian)以滿(man)足(zu)未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)所(suo)需(xu)。此外對(dui)于(yu)某些(xie)(xie)特(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區域，如(ru)(ru)氣(qi)瓶間(jian)則應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)采用防爆(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器元件以確保(bao)(bao)無安全隱患。墻(qiang)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分(fen)考(kao)慮(lv)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，例如(ru)(ru)樣(yang)品室(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)留(liu)(liu)足(zu)冰箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座、前處理室(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)備(bei)(bei)離心(xin)機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座、門(men)口(kou)(kou)(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)自動鞋套(tao)機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座、走(zou)廊兩側也應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)到分(fen)布一(yi)些(xie)(xie)插(cha)(cha)座，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)很(hen)(hen)多細(xi)節(jie)都是(shi)非(fei)常(chang)容(rong)易被(bei)忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)、監(jian)控、門(men)禁、網(wang)絡(luo)等(deng)，弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)有(you)(you)一(yi)個特(te)點(dian)即預(yu)(yu)置后(hou)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)變更，因此不(bu)能(neng)像強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)路(lu)一(yi)樣(yang)可(ke)(ke)以根據所(suo)需(xu)任(ren)意更改。例如(ru)(ru)，網(wang)絡(luo)接(jie)(jie)口(kou)(kou)(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)與(yu)墻(qiang)插(cha)(cha)并列，高度應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)恰好(hao)高過實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)，這(zhe)樣(yang)方(fang)便(bian)(bian)日后(hou)使用。儀(yi)器室(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)足(zu)夠多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)絡(luo)接(jie)(jie)口(kou)(kou)(kou)，不(bu)要(yao)(yao)采用地(di)(di)插(cha)(cha)形式而(er)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)足(zu)夠長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)頭以方(fang)便(bian)(bian)儀(yi)器臺(tai)安裝(zhuang)時(shi)(shi)連接(jie)(jie)到臺(tai)面(mian)網(wang)絡(luo)接(jie)(jie)口(kou)(kou)(kou)。走(zou)廊如(ru)(ru)果很(hen)(hen)長，可(ke)(ke)以在(zai)(zai)遠(yuan)端(duan)預(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)線(xian)，方(fang)便(bian)(bian)工作時(shi)(shi)接(jie)(jie)打(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)，無菌室(shi)(shi)內外由于(yu)隔音(yin)效果較(jiao)好(hao)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)對(dui)講(jiang)(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)，便(bian)(bian)于(yu)溝(gou)通(tong)(tong)。門(men)禁系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)每層實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主入口(kou)(kou)(kou)處或其他需(xu)要(yao)(yao)控制出入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)。這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)細(xi)節(jie)問題(ti)如(ru)(ru)果沒有(you)(you)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計知(zhi)識都是(shi)很(hen)(hen)容(rong)易被(bei)忽略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒溫恒濕實驗室建設注(zhu)意(yi)要點
一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、前期規劃(hua)確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途與(yu)(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)之前，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途。例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)，它(ta)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)子元(yuan)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)、藥品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)研究，還是(shi)(shi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)密儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校(xiao)準(zhun)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途對(dui)(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動(dong)范圍等(deng)(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)差異很大(da)。以(yi)(yi)藥品(pin)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)為(wei)例(li)(li)，根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)相(xiang)關(guan)法規和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)藥品(pin)特(te)性(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而(er)對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)子芯(xin)片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)(jing)(jing)確(que)到 20℃±0.5℃，相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場地(di)(di)選擇(ze)(ze)(ze)與(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布(bu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)場地(di)(di)應選擇(ze)(ze)(ze)遠(yuan)離熱(re)(re)源(yuan)(yuan)、震(zhen)源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方。避(bi)免陽光(guang)(guang)(guang)直(zhi)射，因(yin)為(wei)陽光(guang)(guang)(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)量(liang)會(hui)(hui)影(ying)響室(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)。合(he)(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布(bu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)至關(guan)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流程(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備尺寸(cun)規劃(hua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)備區(qu)(qu)、樣品(pin)存放區(qu)(qu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)。例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)材(cai)料(liao)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，將大(da)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬能(neng)(neng)(neng)材(cai)料(liao)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)放置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)靠近(jin)動(dong)力(li)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)預留足(zu)夠(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)放置(zhi)待測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)樣品(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣品(pin)存放。二、建筑結(jie)構與(yu)(yu)圍護(hu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)墻體和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)頂墻體和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)頂是(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)圍護(hu)結(jie)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)(re)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)聚(ju)苯乙(yi)烯泡(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（EPS）、聚(ju)氨酯泡(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（PU）或(huo)巖棉板(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi) PU 泡(pao)(pao)沫(mo)(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)例(li)(li)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)熱(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)很低，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之間(jian)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效阻(zu)止(zhi)(zhi)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)外熱(re)(re)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳遞。墻體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)候(hou)條件(jian)而(er)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左(zuo)右。屋(wu)頂還需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)雨(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)滲(shen)透(tou)影(ying)響室(shi)內(nei)(nei)環境。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雙層(ceng)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)卷材(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相(xiang)結(jie)合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)，排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)小于(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)面地(di)(di)面要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具備防(fang)(fang)潮、保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)先(xian)鋪(pu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)潮層(ceng)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)聚(ju)乙(yi)烯防(fang)(fang)潮膜，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)再(zai)澆筑混凝土基層(ceng)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)混凝土中(zhong)(zhong)添(tian)加保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)料(liao)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)膨脹珍(zhen)珠巖等(deng)(deng)(deng)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)特(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)靜電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)子實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)，地(di)(di)面還需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪(pu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率(lv)(lv)(lv)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之間(jian)。三(san)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)與(yu)(yu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)心設(she)(she)(she)(she)備。根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)選擇(ze)(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)風(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)兩種類型。風(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)方便，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額(e)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，但制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)效率(lv)(lv)(lv)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)較低。水(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)效率(lv)(lv)(lv)高，但需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻塔和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)泵等(deng)(deng)(deng)輔助(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)、除濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)參數(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)(fu)荷來計算(suan)(suan)。熱(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)(fu)荷包(bao)括(kuo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備散熱(re)(re)、人員(yuan)(yuan)散熱(re)(re)散濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)素。例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)有(you)(you)(you)(you) 10 臺服務器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計算(suan)(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)，每臺服務器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)為(wei) 500W，人員(yuan)(yuan)散熱(re)(re)量(liang)按(an) 150W / 人計算(suan)(suan)，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you) 5 人，再(zai)考(kao)慮(lv)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)照明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)其他設(she)(she)(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散熱(re)(re)，計算(suan)(suan)出總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)負(fu)(fu)荷，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)熱(re)(re)負(fu)(fu)荷選擇(ze)(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)適(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)為(wei)了(le)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)質量(liang)。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)分為(wei)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)。自(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)依(yi)靠門窗等(deng)(deng)(deng)開(kai)口進行(xing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)交換，但在(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，自(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)會(hui)(hui)影(ying)響溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)，所以(yi)(yi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)包(bao)括(kuo)送風(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)管(guan)道。送風(feng)(feng)量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)量(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)大(da)小、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)素來確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)管(guan)道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處理(li)(li)，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)結(jie)露(lu)現象(xiang)。四、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監測(ce)(ce)(ce)與(yu)(yu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)監測(ce)(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵部(bu)件(jian)。常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)容式(shi)、電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)毛(mao)發式(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)容式(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高、響應速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)高精(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)。傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)分布(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺附近(jin)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)備周圍和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)墻角等(deng)(deng)(deng)位置(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)準(zhun)確(que)監測(ce)(ce)(ce)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)位置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情(qing)況。控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)接(jie)收傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信號(hao)，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參數(shu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)。控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比例(li)(li) - 積分 - 微分）控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，它(ta)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏(pian)差情(qing)況進行(xing)精(jing)(jing)(jing)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)節。例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)，當溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高于(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值時(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)(hui)發出信號(hao)增(zeng)加空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)；當濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低于(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值時(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)(hui)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開(kai)啟。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)還可(ke)以(yi)(yi)與(yu)(yu)上位機(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件(jian)相(xiang)連(lian)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現遠(yuan)程(cheng)(cheng)監控(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)記錄。五、電(dian)(dian)力(li)與(yu)(yu)照明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)(man)足(zu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，并(bing)且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)足(zu)夠(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)量(liang)計算(suan)(suan)總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)負(fu)(fu)荷，選擇(ze)(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)線規格。電(dian)(dian)線要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)潮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)纜，并(bing)且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好接(jie)地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備，如(ru)(ru)(ru)高精(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)子儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，還需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)突然(ran)(ran)停電(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備造成(cheng)損(sun)壞。照明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)照明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇(ze)(ze)(ze)發熱(re)(re)量(liang)小、光(guang)(guang)(guang)效高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)具。LED 燈(deng)具是(shi)(shi)比較理(li)(li)想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)(ze)(ze)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發光(guang)(guang)(guang)效率(lv)(lv)(lv)高，產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)量(liang)少，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響。照明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)(man)足(zu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)照明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻(yun)性(xing)。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)布(bu)置(zhi)燈(deng)具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)反射罩等(deng)(deng)(deng)方式(shi)來提高照明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻(yun)性(xing)。六、內(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)與(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)材(cai)料(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)易產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)灰(hui)塵(chen)、靜電(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化學污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)。墻面可(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)料(liao)或(huo)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)板(ban)(ban)(ban)表面平(ping)整光(guang)(guang)(guang)滑，易于(yu)(yu)清潔(jie)(jie)，并(bing)且(qie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁合(he)(he)金扣(kou)板(ban)(ban)(ban)或(huo)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，便于(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)燈(deng)具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備。地(di)(di)面裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)后(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)平(ping)整度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)，確(que)保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)備安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按(an)照設(she)(she)(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)說明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)規劃(hua)進行(xing)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)振(zhen)動(dong)敏感(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)取減震(zhen)措施(shi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)減震(zhen)墊或(huo)減震(zhen)支架。設(she)(she)(she)(she)備安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)后(hou)(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)調(diao)(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)校(xiao)準(zhun)，確(que)保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備在(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境下能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)正(zheng)常運行(xing)。?建設(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)工程(cheng)(cheng)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)(he)考(kao)慮(lv)建筑結(jie)構、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)力(li)照明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)多(duo)個(ge)方面，以(yi)(yi)確(que)保(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)滿(man)(man)足(zu)特(te)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，為(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究等(deng)(deng)(deng)工作(zuo)提供穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境。實驗室工程行業案例分析
? ? ? 近日，一家生物技(ji)術(shu)(shu)公(gong)司新建了一個現代化(hua)的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)項目，以(yi)(yi)支持其不(bu)斷增長的(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)發需(xu)(xu)(xu)求。該實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)項目的(de)(de)規模龐(pang)大，涵蓋實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)設(she)(she)計、設(she)(she)備采(cai)購(gou)、環(huan)境(jing)控(kong)制等多(duo)個方(fang)面。? ? ? 在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)設(she)(she)計階段，專業的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)師團隊與客(ke)戶緊密合作，確定了不(bu)同(tong)(tong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)區域的(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求、安全(quan)標準(zhun)和流程(cheng)要(yao)求。他們(men)(men)通過(guo)(guo)先進的(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)手段進行模擬和設(she)(she)計，確保(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)環(huan)境(jing)符(fu)合行業標準(zhun)。? ? ? 設(she)(she)備采(cai)購(gou)是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)另一個關(guan)鍵環(huan)節。為了保(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)運行的(de)(de)高效(xiao)性(xing)和可靠性(xing)，公(gong)司選(xuan)擇與知名(ming)供應商(shang)合作，采(cai)購(gou)了較(jiao)先進的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)儀(yi)器設(she)(she)備。同(tong)(tong)時，將設(she)(she)備的(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)和調試交給(gei)專業的(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)團隊，確保(bao)設(she)(she)備能(neng)夠正(zheng)常(chang)運行。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)環(huan)境(jing)控(kong)制是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)中至關(guan)重要(yao)的(de)(de)部(bu)分。公(gong)司采(cai)取了先進的(de)(de)空氣凈(jing)化(hua)系統和恒溫恒濕控(kong)制技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，保(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)空氣質量和溫濕度(du)符(fu)合科(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)要(yao)求，提(ti)高實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結果的(de)(de)準(zhun)確性(xing)和可重復(fu)性(xing)。? ? ? 通過(guo)(guo)這個實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)案例，我們(men)(men)可以(yi)(yi)看到(dao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)在(zai)促進科(ke)學研(yan)(yan)(yan)究和技(ji)術(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新方(fang)面的(de)(de)**的(de)(de)作用。同(tong)(tong)時，也需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)不(bu)斷創(chuang)(chuang)新和提(ti)升，以(yi)(yi)適應不(bu)斷發展的(de)(de)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求。潔凈區(qu)（室）等(deng)級介紹(shao)
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定義? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）：指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)懸浮粒(li)子(zi)濃度(du)(du)受控(kong)限定空(kong)間（房間）。它建(jian)造與使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)應(ying)(ying)減(jian)少室(shi)內誘入、產生及滯留粒(li)子(zi)。空(kong)間內（室(shi)內）其它有(you)(you)(you)關(guan)參數如溫度(du)(du)、濕(shi)度(du)(du)、壓力(li)等(deng)按(an)要(yao)求來(lai)(lai)(lai)進行(xing)(xing)控(kong)制(zhi)（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房設計規(gui)(gui)范(fan)GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)制(zhi)藥(yao)業(ye)(ye)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)? ? （1）我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)藥(yao)產業(ye)(ye)按(an)照2010版GMP規(gui)(gui)定，根據空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)、氣(qi)(qi)壓、風量、溫濕(shi)度(du)(du)、噪(zao)聲、微生物含(han)量等(deng)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)把潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為ABCD四(si)個等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)為例，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如圖(tu)：從上圖(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)可以看出，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是按(an)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)懸浮粒(li)子(zi)濃度(du)(du)來(lai)(lai)(lai)劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。一(yi)般來(lai)(lai)(lai)說(shuo)，數值越(yue)(yue)小(xiao)，代表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別越(yue)(yue)高(gao)。（2）空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單位體積空(kong)間內，空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)所含(han)微粒(li)（包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)微生物）大(da)小(xiao)及數量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)少是區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)空(kong)間潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。靜態指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)調節系(xi)統(tong)已安(an)裝(zhuang)完畢(bi)且功能完備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）內工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)人員撤離(li)現場(chang)并經過(guo)20 min自凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態。動(dong)態指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)處于(yu)(yu)正常工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)狀態，設備正常運行(xing)(xing)，并且有(you)(you)(you)*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員按(an)照規(gui)(gui)范(fan)操作(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)來(lai)(lai)(lai)自世界衛生組織（WHO）頒布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是制(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)通行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)品(pin)生產質量管理規(gui)(gui)范(fan)。目(mu)前(qian)在全世界大(da)多(duo)數地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)歐盟、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在內都在使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)舊版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)美式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)（百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一(yi)直(zhi)到(dao)2011年新版GMP規(gui)(gui)范(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)(xing)。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)世衛組織的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它是較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別，屬于(yu)(yu)高(gao)風險操作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如：灌裝(zhuang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置膠塞桶、敞口安(an)瓿瓶、敞口西林(lin)瓶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域及無(wu)菌(jun)裝(zhuang)配或(huo)連接操作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域。通常用(yong)(yong)層(ceng)流(liu)(liu)操作(zuo)臺（罩(zhao)）來(lai)(lai)(lai)維持該區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)狀態。層(ceng)流(liu)(liu)系(xi)統(tong)在其工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域必(bi)須(xu)均勻送風，風速(su)為0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)值）。應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)數據證明層(ceng)流(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態并須(xu)驗(yan)證。在密閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離(li)操作(zuo)器(qi)或(huo)手套(tao)箱內，可使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)單向流(liu)(liu)或(huo)較(jiao)低(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風速(su)。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)菌(jun)配制(zhi)和灌裝(zhuang)等(deng)高(gao)風險操作(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域。可用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)醫藥(yao)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)菌(jun)制(zhi)造工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生產無(wu)菌(jun)藥(yao)品(pin)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)程度(du)(du)較(jiao)低(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)液壓設備或(huo)氣(qi)(qi)壓設備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)配，某些(xie)情況下也用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)食(shi)品(pin)飲料(liao)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生產無(wu)菌(jun)藥(yao)品(pin)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)程度(du)(du)較(jiao)低(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其他潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）在不同(tong)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不同(tong)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)著(zhu)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。前(qian)文已介紹了(le)(le)GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，這(zhe)里主要(yao)介紹美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。1、美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念首先由(you)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)提出，1963年推出了(le)(le)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)第一(yi)個*部分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯邦標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我(wo)們熟悉(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和十萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都是源自此標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，2001年美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)停止(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，開(kai)(kai)始(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)由(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)組織ISO提出，涵蓋(gai)多(duo)個行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)，不只(zhi)針對(dui)制(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)。從class1到(dao)9共九個級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別。其中(zhong)(zhong)，class5相當于(yu)(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相當于(yu)(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相當于(yu)(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔凈室行業簡(jian)介
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)概況??1、分(fen)類(lei)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是指將一(yi)定空間(jian)(jian)范圍內的(de)(de)空氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)微(wei)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)、有(you)(you)害(hai)氣(qi)(qi)體、細菌等(deng)污染(ran)物排除，并將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內的(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)、濕(shi)度(du)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)、壓力、氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)速(su)度(du)與(yu)氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)流(liu)向、噪音振動及照明、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)制在(zai)某一(yi)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)范圍內，而(er)所(suo)給予特(te)別(bie)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)空間(jian)(jian)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據(ju)其對(dui)應的(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)或用(yong)途等(deng)可被分(fen)為(wei)不同(tong)(tong)種類(lei)，由(you)此對(dui)不同(tong)(tong)種類(lei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)技術指標(biao)(biao)(biao)亦(yi)有(you)(you)所(suo)差異。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)類(lei)??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態(tai)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較主要(yao)(yao)之作(zuo)用(yong)在(zai)于控(kong)制產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin) (如硅芯片等(deng)) 所(suo)接觸之大氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)以及溫(wen)濕(shi)度(du)，使(shi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)能在(zai)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)良好之環境空間(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、制造(zao)(zao)(zao)，此空間(jian)(jian)稱之為(wei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照國際慣(guan)例，無塵(chen)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級別(bie)主要(yao)(yao)是根據(ju)每立方(fang)米空氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)直(zhi)徑大于劃分(fen)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)數量(liang)來規定。也就是說所(suo)謂無塵(chen)并非100%沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)一(yi)點灰(hui)(hui)塵(chen)，而(er)是控(kong)制在(zai)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)非常(chang)(chang)(chang)微(wei)量(liang)的(de)(de)單位(wei)上(shang)。當然這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)中(zhong)(zhong)符(fu)合灰(hui)(hui)塵(chen)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)顆粒(li)相對(dui)于人們常(chang)(chang)(chang)見的(de)(de)灰(hui)(hui)塵(chen)已(yi)經是小的(de)(de)微(wei)乎其微(wei)，但是對(dui)于光學構(gou)造(zao)(zao)(zao)而(er)言，哪怕是一(yi)點點的(de)(de)灰(hui)(hui)塵(chen)都(dou)會產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)非常(chang)(chang)(chang)大的(de)(de)負面影響，所(suo)以在(zai)光學構(gou)造(zao)(zao)(zao)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)上(shang)，無塵(chen)是必然的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態(tai)??空氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已(yi)經建(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)完(wan)(wan)成并可以投(tou)入使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)施）。具備所(suo)有(you)(you)有(you)(you)關服務(wu)和(he)功(gong)能。設(she)(she)施內沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)操作(zuo)人員操作(zuo)的(de)(de)設(she)(she)備。??靜態(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各(ge)種功(gong)能完(wan)(wan)備、設(she)(she)備安裝妥當，可以按照設(she)(she)定使(shi)用(yong)或正(zheng)在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)施），設(she)(she)施內沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)操作(zuo)人員。??動態(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處于正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)(chang)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服務(wu)功(gong)能完(wan)(wan)善，有(you)(you)設(she)(she)備和(he)人員，可從事正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)(chang)工(gong)作(zuo)。二(er)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)可分(fen)為(wei)三個(ge)(ge)主要(yao)(yao)子(zi)(zi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程服務(wu)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和(he)超凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清(qing)洗服務(wu)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)上(shang)游(you)主要(yao)(yao)由(you)空氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)備制造(zao)(zao)(zao)、耗材生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)組(zu)成，中(zhong)(zhong)游(you)包括潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)、建(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)、調試、測試運(yun)行(xing)(xing)，下游(you)為(wei)微(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)、光電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)、半導體、**、生(sheng)物醫(yi)藥、醫(yi)療、食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)等(deng)使(shi)用(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)目(mu)前，我國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主要(yao)(yao)應用(yong)于集成電(dian)(dian)(dian)路、醫(yi)藥醫(yi)療、食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)等(deng)領域。其中(zhong)(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)信息產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占據(ju)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大部分(fen)應用(yong)市場份額，占比(bi)高達54.0%;其次是醫(yi)藥及食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，占比(bi)16.0%;醫(yi)療行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占比(bi)8.3%。我國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)下游(you)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)分(fen)布 (單位(wei): %)潔(jie)凈室圍(wei)護結構
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)是關乎潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組成部分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是一(yi)種具(ju)(ju)有特(te)(te)殊環境條件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)間，用于(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)粉塵(chen)、微生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他(ta)污染(ran)物(wu)(wu)進入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)氣(qi)。為了(le)實(shi)現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)必須(xu)(xu)(xu)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)一(yi)系列特(te)(te)殊設(she)計(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)(neng)。本(ben)文將(jiang)詳細(xi)介紹潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)原(yuan)則(ze)。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)通(tong)常由墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)組成，這些(xie)(xie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)造(zao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。首先，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)低粉塵(chen)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，例如無塵(chen)磚、無塵(chen)涂料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)，墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)表面應該光滑(hua)平整，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)便易于(yu)清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維護。墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)(jie)縫處(chu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)處(chu)理(li)(li)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)污染(ran)物(wu)(wu)滲透(tou)。此(ci)(ci)外(wai)(wai)(wai)，為了(le)增(zeng)強墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔音性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)用吸音材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)進行(xing)處(chu)理(li)(li)。?? ? ? 地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)中另一(yi)個(ge)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部分。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必須(xu)(xu)(xu)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)、耐(nai)磨損、防(fang)(fang)(fang)滑(hua)等(deng)(deng)(deng)特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。對于(yu)一(yi)些(xie)(xie)特(te)(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導電(dian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)無塵(chen)無菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，例如抗(kang)菌地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。此(ci)(ci)外(wai)(wai)(wai)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)(li)也需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)靜(jing)電(dian)積聚和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)埃產生(sheng)。? ? ? 天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)個(ge)關鍵部分。天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必須(xu)(xu)(xu)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)塵(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)無塵(chen)吸附材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)減少(shao)塵(chen)埃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積聚。另外(wai)(wai)(wai)，天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)風口也需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)合(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)確保室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排放。? ? ? 除(chu)了(le)墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)還(huan)包括(kuo)門(men)窗(chuang)、密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連接(jie)(jie)件等(deng)(deng)(deng)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)窗(chuang)必須(xu)(xu)(xu)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)界污染(ran)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進入。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)，門(men)窗(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟方式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率(lv)也需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)氣(qi)流動和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡。密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)用對于(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)起著重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用。合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有效(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)氣(qi)泄漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染(ran)物(wu)(wu)滲透(tou)。連接(jie)(jie)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)也對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)護結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)起著決定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)作(zuo)用，必須(xu)(xu)(xu)確保連接(jie)(jie)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固(gu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在設(she)計(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)時(shi)(shi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工藝流程。不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級別和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特(te)(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)護結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)設(she)計(ji)。例如，某些(xie)(xie)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密(mi)(mi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔聲性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保證工藝過程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。因此(ci)(ci)，在設(she)計(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)時(shi)(shi)，必須(xu)(xu)(xu)充分了(le)解潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用條件和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。? ? ? 總(zong)結(jie)一(yi)下(xia)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)是實(shi)現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目(mu)標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組成部分。墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、門(men)窗(chuang)、密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連接(jie)(jie)件等(deng)(deng)(deng)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)都需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循一(yi)系列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原(yuan)則(ze)。通(tong)過合(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施工，能(neng)(neng)夠有效(xiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)減少(shao)污染(ran)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進入，從而保證潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)。不(bu)同行業潔凈室溫濕度(du)標準(zhun)
? ? ?生產工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)決(jue)定潔(jie)凈室對(dui)溫(wen)濕度的控(kong)制。在滿足加工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)的條(tiao)件(jian)下，應首先考慮到(dao)人的舒適感，人體(ti)出汗以后，對(dui)產品會產生污染(ran)，比(bi)如怕鈉的半導體(ti)生產。? ? ?不(bu)同(tong)行業，因(yin)其(qi)不(bu)同(tong)的生產工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)、原材料特性、人員參(can)與數(shu)量和地區差異，相對(dui)應不(bu)同(tong)的潔(jie)凈室溫(wen)濕度標(biao)準(zhun)，具體(ti)如列(lie)表(biao)：? 附表(biao)：潔凈室建筑設計(ji)有(you)什么(me)特(te)點(dian)？
? ? ? 在潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)中，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)是(shi)一個(ge)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)要(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合(he)考慮產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)及(ji)(ji)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)備特點、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空調(diao)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)氣(qi)流(liu)(liu)流(liu)(liu)型以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)各(ge)(ge)類管線系(xi)(xi)統(tong)安排(pai)等(deng)因(yin)素，進行建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)剖(pou)面(mian)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)。在滿足(zu)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上，恰當(dang)地處理(li)(li)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)非潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)不同潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)級用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互(hu)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)，創造較(jiao)優綜(zong)合(he)效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)特點如下(xia)：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)所(suo)(suo)依(yi)據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)一門多學(xue)科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)性(xing)較(jiao)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)領域。?應該對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)所(suo)(suo)涉及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)類產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)特點、廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)特征等(deng)進行了(le)解(jie)(jie);對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污(wu)染(ran)控制機理(li)(li)，污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)、滯留、積存過程(cheng)進行研究，將涉及(ji)(ji)物(wu)理(li)(li)、化(hua)學(xue)和(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)物(wu)學(xue)等(deng)基礎學(xue)科(ke);對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)水、氣(qi)、化(hua)學(xue)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純(chun)化(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)，各(ge)(ge)類高純(chun)介(jie)質(zhi)儲運技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)進行了(le)解(jie)(jie)，涉及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)學(xue)科(ke)也十分廣泛﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)微振、噪聲(sheng)治理(li)(li)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電和(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)電磁波干擾等(deng)都(dou)將涉及(ji)(ji)多種(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)科(ke)，這樣才能(neng)較(jiao)好地解(jie)(jie)決在工(gong)程(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)中遇到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)各(ge)(ge)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)問(wen)題(ti)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)說“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)”確是(shi)一門多學(xue)科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)具(ju)有(you)很(hen)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)性(xing)。?它與一般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)業廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)著重(zhong)解(jie)(jie)決為實現(xian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)，統(tong)籌安排(pai)好各(ge)(ge)專業技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)在平(ping)面(mian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)空間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)布局上出現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾(dun);以(yi)(yi)合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造價(jia)，獲得(de)較(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)與平(ping)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)效果，并較(jiao)好地滿足(zu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)。這里特別要(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合(he)處理(li)(li)好潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)與潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)、空氣(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)相互(hu)協調(diao)問(wen)題(ti)，諸如順應生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)、安排(pai)好人流(liu)(liu)與物(wu)流(liu)(liu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)流(liu)(liu)組織(zhi)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝飾(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適用(yong)(yong)(yong)性(xing)等(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)內(nei)通常除了(le)設(she)(she)(she)有(you)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)之外，還應配置(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)輔助房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，人員凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)物(wu)料凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、公(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)動力設(she)(she)(she)施用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)。?因(yin)此潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)必須(xu)協調(diao)好、安排(pai)好潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)各(ge)(ge)類房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)、空間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)布置(zhi)，盡量(liang)(liang)做到對(dui)較(jiao)大限度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)、空間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通常為無窗廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)或設(she)(she)(she)有(you)少量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定密閉窗﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)為防(fang)(fang)(fang)止污(wu)染(ran)或交叉污(wu)染(ran)，設(she)(she)(she)有(you)必要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)施和(he)(he)(he)(he)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，一般平(ping)面(mian)布置(zhi)曲折，增(zeng)加了(le)疏散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離，因(yin)此，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)必須(xu)嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)遵(zun)守(shou)相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準、規范中有(you)關(guan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)、疏散等(deng)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)備一般價(jia)格(ge)(ge)昂貴。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造價(jia)也較(jiao)高，并且建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝飾(shi)(shi)復雜、要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)嚴(yan)密性(xing)好，對(dui)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料和(he)(he)(he)(he)構造節(jie)點都(dou)有(you)一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)或有(you)嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。
聯系人：陳先生
手機：
地址：昆山開發區朝陽東(dong)路109號2幢3059室
網址：frcoq.com
友情鏈接:
Copyright @ 2023 frcoq.comAll Rights Reserved 昆山星澄環境工程有限公司 網站地圖
微信公眾號
在線溝通，請點我
