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杭州多禧(xi)生物科技有限公司于2012年(nian)12月31日(ri)创(chuang)立(li)。其使命(ming)为(wei)“让原创(chuang)药(yao)禧(xi)济天下”。经过10年(nian)来的研发沉淀，多禧(xi)建立(li)了完(wan)善的ADC技术平台，拥有不同阶(jie)段的30款(kuan)ADC药(yao)物，已(yi)成为(wei)世界ADC领(ling)域不可(ke)忽视的引(yin)领(ling)者。 建筑面积约15,000平方米，包含(han)1#制剂(ji)车间(jian)及2#实验室。
施工范围(wei)：设备(bei)管道安(an)装、电气仪(yi)表(biao)安(an)装、净化空调、舒适性空调安(an)装、洁净彩板维护(hu)安(an)装等机电工程
江苏智(zhi)仁景行新材料研究院(yuan)
江(jiang)苏智仁(ren)景行新材料研究院江(jiang)苏省“特种超(chao)细金属粉体及(ji)含能复合材料工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)研究中(zhong)心” 施工(gong)(gong)范围：装(zhuang)饰工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、电气工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、暖通工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)（通排风）、给(ji)排水(shui)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)（纯水(shui)系统、废水(shui)收集、废液收集）、废气收集、集中(zhong)供气系统、实验(yan)室家具(ju)等。浙江大学海宁(ning)校区先进微纳工艺的国际(ji)化(hua)教学空间
微(wei)(wei)纳(na)(na)公(gong)共平台(tai)是开(kai)放(fang)共享公(gong)共技(ji)术服(fu)务(wu)平台(tai)，旨在为校区(qu)(qu)乃至全校师生提(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)先(xian)进(jin)微(wei)(wei)纳(na)(na)工(gong)(gong)艺的(de)国际化(hua)教学空间，为校区(qu)(qu)交叉科研和(he)国际化(hua)合(he)作(zuo)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)微(wei)(wei)纳(na)(na)加工(gong)(gong)的(de)有力(li)支撑，为地方(fang)企业(ye)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)产业(ye)化(hua)开(kai)发的(de)公(gong)共服(fu)务(wu)项(xiang)目包含百(bai)级洁(jie)净区(qu)(qu)、千级洁(jie)净区(qu)(qu)、万级洁(jie)净区(qu)(qu)等净化(hua)实(shi)验区(qu)(qu)域，目前(qian)已拥有先(xian)进(jin)的(de)微(wei)(wei)纳(na)(na)加工(gong)(gong)及测试设(she)备，为半(ban)导体(ti)微(wei)(wei)纳(na)(na)加工(gong)(gong)和(he)表征提(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)有力(li)保障。四川新能源汽车技术(shu)创(chuang)新中心(xin)
该项目(mu)精密(mi)实验室(shi)露点(dian)温度(du)要(yao)求(qiu)-60℃，设计、建设难(nan)度(du)远远高于常规(gui)的实验室(shi)。为了达(da)到此要(yao)求(qiu)，同时又要(yao)充分考虑能耗(hao)因素，南京拓展科技公(gong)司(si)技术团队做了针对(dui)性设计及严(yan)谨复核计算，施工过程(cheng)中严(yan)抓细(xi)节，确保万无一失，较终(zhong)很好达(da)成目(mu)标，获得了业(ye)主使用方的高度(du)肯定!湖北省**科学研究(jiu)院
本(ben)项目(mu)原(yuan)设(she)计为酒(jiu)店商务大堂，维修改造区域面积约2210㎡，其(qi)中(zhong)理化(hua)实(shi)验(yan)用(yong)(yong)房预计使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)面积1300㎡，恒(heng)(heng)温恒(heng)(heng)湿及(ji)洁净实(shi)验(yan)室预计使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)面积221㎡，辅(fu)助(zhu)用(yong)(yong)房(公用(yong)(yong)设(she)施)预计使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)面积534㎡。包含(han) 4 楼相(xiang)关实(shi)验(yan)区域的(de)恒(heng)(heng)温恒(heng)(heng)湿系统、排风系统、新风系统、中(zhong)央空(kong)调(diao)、配电工程(cheng)、 拆除工程(cheng)、围护(hu)结构工程(cheng)、气路(lu)工程(cheng)、弱(ruo)电工程(cheng)、给(ji)排水工程(cheng)、消防系统改造及(ji)售后服(fu)务，恒(heng)(heng)温恒(heng)(heng)湿系统需经过第三方检(jian)测，并(bing)出(chu)具合格的(de)检(jian)测报告(gao)或检(jian)定证书。武(wu)汉光源预研(yan)基地
本项(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的重难点在于恒(heng)温(wen)室(shi)的精密控制(zhi)和防微振(zhen)(zhen)处理，项(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)团队通过深(shen)入调研现场情况(kuang)，做了(le)细致的针对性(xing)解决(jue)方案。很(hen)好地解决(jue)了(le)乱流、死角等(deng)产生，保障实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)空(kong)气温(wen)度更均匀更稳(wen)定，主要(yao)(yao)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)区温(wen)度波动度在±0.1℃;面对振(zhen)(zhen)动传导问(wen)题(ti)，做到了(le)振(zhen)(zhen)动值减(jian)小到低于精密设备的容许(xu)振(zhen)(zhen)动值，确保实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)整体环(huan)境满足防微振(zhen)(zhen)需求。此(ci)项(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)包含多(duo)套高标准环(huan)境控制(zhi)系统(tong)以及精密实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)环(huan)境集成装(zhuang)置(zhi)，主要(yao)(yao)功能为磁测实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)、束测实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)、束线光学实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)、高频(pin)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)万级间、高频(pin)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)百级间、直线加速器(qi)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)、真空(kong)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)。北京(jing)大学(xue)分子医学(xue)南京(jing)转化研究院
该项目为(wei)全国少见的(de)(de)生物安(an)(an)全型(xing)负压屏(ping)障动(dong)(dong)(dong)物房，其不仅要(yao)(yao)满足生物安(an)(an)全实(shi)(shi)验(yan)室(shi)负压梯(ti)度和(he)定(ding)向(xiang)流要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，还(hai)要(yao)(yao)根据实(shi)(shi)验(yan)动(dong)(dong)(dong)物的(de)(de)特点和(he)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，避免动(dong)(dong)(dong)物之间及(ji)人(ren)与动(dong)(dong)(dong)物之间交叉(cha)感(gan)染，并且要(yao)(yao)符合屏(ping)障环境空气洁净度的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，确(que)保实(shi)(shi)验(yan)操(cao)作(zuo)人(ren)员和(he)周边(bian)环境安(an)(an)全。北京(jing)大学(xue)分子(zi)医学(xue)南(nan)京(jing)转化研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)院由北京(jing)大学(xue)与南(nan)京(jing)江北新区共同合作(zuo)建(jian)设完(wan)成(cheng)。研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)所集基础、转化、前临(lin)床研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)为(wei)一体，秉持从分子(zi)到疾病模型(xing)到人(ren)“一条龙”的(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)战略，进行(xing)分子(zi)机(ji)理和(he)转化医学(xue)的(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)。江苏省医疗器械检验研究所(suo)高淳分(fen)所(suo)
江(jiang)苏(su)省(sheng)(sheng)医疗器械(xie)检验(yan)(yan)所(suo)(suo)高淳分所(suo)(suo)建(jian)设(she)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)一期项(xiang)目(mu)实验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，含(han)整个实验(yan)(yan)楼的(de)生物安(an)全实验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、恒温(wen)恒湿实验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、理(li)化实验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)等(deng)实验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)施工(gong)(gong)及(ji)(ji)配套(tao)通风(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)、净(jing)化系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)、恒温(wen)恒湿系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)、实验(yan)(yan)台(tai)、通风(feng)柜、纯水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)、废水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)、工(gong)(gong)艺(yi)空调系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)、自控系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)、集中供气系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)供货及(ji)(ji)安(an)装等(deng)。 (1）江(jiang)苏(su)省(sheng)(sheng)医疗器械(xie)检验(yan)(yan)所(suo)(suo)改造项(xiang)目(mu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)总(zong)承包设(she)计(ji)(含(han)方案设(she)计(ji)、施工(gong)(gong)图设(she)计(ji))、施工(gong)(gong)直至竣工(gong)(gong)验(yan)(yan)收合格及(ji)(ji)缺(que)陷责任期内(nei)(nei)的(de)保(bao)修等(deng)项(xiang)目(mu)的(de)全部工(gong)(gong)作。 (2）工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)范(fan)围内(nei)(nei)设(she)计(ji)变(bian)更的(de)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng) (3）经(jing)发包人批准后监理(li)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)师、跟踪审计(ji)指示的(de)额外工(gong)(gong)作内(nei)(nei)容(rong)无锡(xi)市食品安全检(jian)测检(jian)验中(zhong)心
无锡市食品(pin)安(an)全检(jian)测检(jian)验中心项目实(shi)施(shi)面积(ji)约(yue)7000平(ping)米，其中实(shi)验区域(yu)3000多平(ping)米，主要包(bao)括特殊医疗类食品(pin)中试(shi)车间、小试(shi)车间，以及(ji)产品(pin)检(jian)测类理化实(shi)验室和(he)微生物实(shi)验室。是国(guo)家市场监(jian)督管(guan)理总局(ju)在长三(san)角地区食品(pin)领域(yu)唯一获批建设的技(ji)术创(chuang)新中心。东莞(guan)市(shi)食品药品检测(ce)中心
建筑面积(ji)：12700平米(mi) 洁(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)面积(ji)：2000平米(mi) 洁(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)级(ji)别：局部百级(ji)-万级(ji) 承包范(fan)围：厂房洁(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)及动物楼(lou)、检(jian)测(ce)楼(lou)机电安装(zhuang)； 项目亮点：项目是(shi)东莞(guan)市(shi)较(jiao)新的(de)(de)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)检(jian)测(ce)中心，是(shi)东莞(guan)市(shi)迄今规模较(jiao)大的(de)(de)检(jian)测(ce)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)项目 陕西省计量(liang)(liang)(liang)院此项目的(de)(de)重难点在(zai)于实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)布局和(he)恒温(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)精(jing)密(mi)控制(zhi)。其中高(gao)等级(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)块实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)温(wen)度要求(qiu)20±0.2℃；量(liang)(liang)(liang)块测(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)温(wen)度要求(qiu)20±0.3℃；纳米(mi)测(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)洁(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)度要求(qiu)万级(ji)，温(wen)度要求(qiu)20±0.5℃；超高(gao)精(jing)密(mi)三坐(zuo)标测(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)温(wen)度要求(qiu)20±0.5℃，温(wen)度变化0.2℃/h，温(wen)度梯(ti)度为0.1℃/h。仙乐(le)健(jian)康(kang)科(ke)技
仙(xian)乐(le)健(jian)康科技有限(xian)公司-生(sheng)产(chan)建设项目。中国(guo)健(jian)康产(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)产(chan)与研发企业，产(chan)品(pin)涵盖药品(pin)、保健(jian)食品(pin)、营养强(qiang)化食品(pin)及化妆品(pin)等多个领域，生(sheng)产(chan)剂(ji)(ji)型(xing)品(pin)类丰(feng)富，包(bao)括：软胶(jiao)囊、营养软糖、片(pian)剂(ji)(ji)、硬胶(jiao)囊、粉剂(ji)(ji)、口(kou)服液(ye)等；什么(me)是生(sheng)物安全实验室？分级要(yao)求有哪些？
实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)进(jin)(jin)行科学(xue)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)场(chang)所，随着(zhe)现代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)医学(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飞速(su)发展(zhan)，许(xu)多生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制药企业及医疗(liao)(liao)机构(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)了所属(shu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防护实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)。而(er)随着(zhe)对(dui)质量(liang)控(kong)制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)越(yue)(yue)来(lai)越(yue)(yue)严(yan)格，恒温环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)越(yue)(yue)来(lai)越(yue)(yue)大，应(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)领域也(ye)越(yue)(yue)来(lai)越(yue)(yue)宽广(guang)。 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)就是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)进(jin)(jin)行与生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科相关的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)场(chang)所。其主要(yao)(yao)(yao)从(cong)事致(zhi)病(bing)性(xing)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)，为了防止(zhi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)员(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)其他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品受(shou)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)，保障(zhang)(zhang)科研(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)员(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命财产安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，同时(shi)也(ye)防止(zhi)其释(shi)放(fang)到(dao)(dao)环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)(bi)须(xu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防止(zhi)致(zhi)病(bing)性(xing)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)扩散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制度(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)体(ti)防护措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)。 实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)进(jin)(jin)行科研(yan)(yan)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)需(xu)场(chang)所，世界卫(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)组织根(gen)据致(zhi)病(bing)能力(li)(li)和(he)(he)传(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)险(xian)程度(du)(du)(du)(du)等(deng)(deng)(deng)将生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)按照(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)平(ping)(Biosafety level，BSL)分为P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)P4四个等(deng)(deng)(deng)级(ji)(ji)。第四级(ji)(ji)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)较高(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)级(ji)(ji)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)阻止(zhi)传(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)性(xing)病(bing)原体(ti)释(shi)放(fang)到(dao)(dao)环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，同时(shi)为研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)员(yuan)(yuan)提供(gong)(gong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保证(zheng)。P1-P4实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)承(cheng)担的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)也(ye)根(gen)据安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)级(ji)(ji)进(jin)(jin)行划分，其严(yan)格等(deng)(deng)(deng)级(ji)(ji)从(cong)低(di)到(dao)(dao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)。以(yi)下(xia)是(shi)具(ju)体(ti)分级(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)：P1实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)：基础(chu)(chu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，适(shi)合对(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)体(ti)、动(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)较低(di)，不(bu)(bu)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)对(dui)健康(kang)成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，动(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)。P2实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)：基础(chu)(chu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，适(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)对(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)体(ti)、动(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)或(huo)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)潜在(zai)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)险(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)因(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)，对(dui)健康(kang)成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、动(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)不(bu)(bu)会造成(cheng)严(yan)重危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)预防和(he)(he)治疗(liao)(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)。P3实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)：防护实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，适(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)处(chu)理对(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)体(ti)、动(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)直接接触或(huo)气溶(rong)胶(jiao)使(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)传(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)上严(yan)重甚至(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)致(zhi)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)，或(huo)对(dui)动(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)因(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)常有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)预防和(he)(he)治疗(liao)(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)。P4实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)：较高(gao)(gao)(gao)级(ji)(ji)别防护实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，适(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)对(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)体(ti)、动(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)气溶(rong)胶(jiao)途径(jing)(jing)传(chuan)(chuan)播或(huo)传(chuan)(chuan)播途径(jing)(jing)不(bu)(bu)明(ming)，或(huo)未(wei)知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)险(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)因(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)。没有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)预防和(he)(he)治疗(liao)(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)。比如(ru)埃博拉病(bing)毒。另外(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)遵照(zhao)(zhao)已(yi)发布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑技术(shu)规(gui)范》。根(gen)据规(gui)范，P2实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)宜实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)一(yi)(yi)级(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)二(er)级(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)，而(er)P3和(he)(he)P4实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)一(yi)(yi)级(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)二(er)级(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)。所谓(wei)在(zai)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)分级(ji)(ji)定义上，一(yi)(yi)级(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)二(er)级(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)显的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)区分。一(yi)(yi)级(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)操纵对(dui)象和(he)(he)操纵者之(zhi)(zhi)间的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)离。通(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、正压防护服(fu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)防护设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)来(lai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)现。二(er)级(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)外(wai)部(bu)环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)离。通(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑技术(shu)(如(ru)气密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑结构(gou)、平(ping)面布局，透风(feng)空(kong)调(diao)和(he)(he)空(kong)气净(jing)化系(xi)统(tong)(tong)、污(wu)(wu)染(ran)空(kong)气及污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)过(guo)滤除菌(jun)和(he)(he)消毒灭菌(jun)直至(zhi)(zhi)无害(hai)(hai)排(pai)放(fang)) 达到(dao)(dao)防止(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微粒从(cong)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)散逸到(dao)(dao)外(wai)部(bu)环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)二(er)级(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)为例(li)，其围(wei)护结构(gou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)如(ru)下(xia)：1、满(man)足一(yi)(yi)级(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)门应(ying)(ying)带锁并可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)自动(dong)(dong)关闭，实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)门应(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)视窗(chuang)(chuang);2、预留充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存储空(kong)间摆放(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品以(yi)方(fang)便使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，在(zai)工作(zuo)区域外(wai)应(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)存放(fang)个人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)条件;3、在(zai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)所在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑内应(ying)(ying)配(pei)备(bei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)压蒸汽(qi)灭菌(jun)器(qi)(qi)，并按期(qi)检查和(he)(he)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)证(zheng)，以(yi)保证(zheng)符合要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu);4、应(ying)(ying)在(zai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)内配(pei)备(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、应(ying)(ying)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)洗眼设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)、应(ying)(ying)急喷淋装置(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)应(ying)(ying)急设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei);5、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)，如(ru)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)窗(chuang)(chuang)户(hu)自然通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)，应(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防虫纱窗(chuang)(chuang);6、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电力(li)(li)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)应(ying)(ying)急照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)。必(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)时(shi)，重要(yao)(yao)(yao)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)如(ru)培养箱(xiang)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、冰箱(xiang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)应(ying)(ying)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)用(yong)(yong)电源;7、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)出(chu)口应(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)黑暗中(zhong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)明(ming)确辨(bian)认的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标(biao)识等(deng)(deng)(deng)。另外(wai)，为保护生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)员(yuan)(yuan)、周围(wei)环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)内部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)气必(bi)(bi)须(xu)经(jing)由高(gao)(gao)(gao)效(xiao)过(guo)滤器(qi)(qi)过(guo)滤后(hou)才可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)向外(wai)排(pai)放(fang)，而(er)且实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)产生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)体(ti)废(fei)弃(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)(bi)须(xu)经(jing)过(guo)彻底(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灭菌(jun)消毒，才可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)进(jin)(jin)行无害(hai)(hai)化焚烧处(chu)理。在(zai)政策层面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下(xia)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)国(guo)各地都(dou)在(zai)加强、加快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)。近年来(lai)，大橡(xiang)木集团(tuan)已(yi)参(can)与多个生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)，2022年建(jian)(jian)(jian)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)苏州市疾病(bing)预防控(kong)制中(zhong)心(xin)便是(shi)大橡(xiang)木集团(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)员(yuan)(yuan)项目之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，服(fu)务内容包(bao)含实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)品功(gong)能隔(ge)新(xin)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)多功(gong)能集成(cheng)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)动(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)水(shui)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)承(cheng)载设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)及附属(shu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(含通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)柜，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜等(deng)(deng)(deng))、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)宝通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)控(kong)制系(xi)统(tong)(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)纯水(shui)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)、微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)净(jing)化系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(包(bao)含所有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)P2型(xing)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi))、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)智能物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基础(chu)(chu)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)仪(yi)器(qi)(qi)供(gong)(gong)电设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)冷藏冷库系(xi)统(tong)(tong)。实验室(shi)应该怎么设计通风系统？
实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)设(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)般规定(ding) 在(zai)(zai)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)初期，我(wo)们就(jiu)(jiu)应(ying)该(gai)考虑(lv)到实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)。排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)如(ru)(ru)何(he)走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜(ju)如(ru)(ru)何(he)放(fang)置(zhi)，该(gai)选用(yong)(yong)(yong)什么(me)(me)样的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜(ju)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)问(wen)题。那么(me)(me)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)还存在(zai)(zai)哪(na)些必须要(yao)注意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢(ni)?1.设(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)条(tiao)(tiao)件及原则(ze) 实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)(shi)为(wei)了(le)防(fang)止(zhi)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)热(re)，蒸汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向人(ren)(ren)员活动区(qu)散(san)发(fa)，防(fang)止(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)对(dui)环(huan)境(jing)(jing)及建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污染(ran)和(he)(he)(he)破坏。大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)余(yu)(yu)热(re)余(yu)(yu)湿及有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)，应(ying)以(yi)(yi)预防(fang)为(wei)主(zhu)，需(xu)要(yao)各专业协调(diao)配(pei)合(he)(he)(he)治理(li)(li)才能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)实(shi)(shi)现。当(dang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)处理(li)(li)余(yu)(yu)热(re)余(yu)(yu)湿可(ke)以(yi)(yi)满(man)足(zu)要(yao)求时，应(ying)优先使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)极大(da)(da)降低空气(qi)(qi)(qi)处理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。2.对(dui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求 某些建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，如(ru)(ru)科研和(he)(he)(he)教学实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)等(deng)(deng)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)储存过(guo)程中会(hui)(hui)(hui)散(san)发(fa)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)，蒸汽(qi)，粉(fen)尘(chen)甚(shen)至有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)(du)气(qi)(qi)(qi)体(ti)等(deng)(deng)，又如(ru)(ru)餐(can)饮(yin)(yin)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厨房(fang)，在(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中会(hui)(hui)(hui)含(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)油烟(yan)，如(ru)(ru)果(guo)不(bu)采(cai)(cai)取治理(li)(li)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)，会(hui)(hui)(hui)直接(jie)(jie)(jie)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)操(cao)作工作人(ren)(ren)员的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身体(ti)健康，还会(hui)(hui)(hui)污染(ran)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)周围的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)环(huan)境(jing)(jing)，影(ying)响周边居民(min)(min)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)办公人(ren)(ren)员的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康。因此，必须采(cai)(cai)取综(zong)合(he)(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)预防(fang)，治理(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)控制(zhi)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)。对(dui)于餐(can)饮(yin)(yin)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油烟(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标(biao)准(zhun)及处理(li)(li)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)，应(ying)符合(he)(he)(he)餐(can)饮(yin)(yin)业的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油烟(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)规定(ding)。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)选择 考虑(lv)节能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求，自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主(zhu)要(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)适度(du)(du)地改(gai)变(bian)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)热(re)压和(he)(he)(he)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)压作用(yong)(yong)(yong)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)组织气(qi)(qi)(qi)流，满(man)足(zu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)要(yao)求，减少(shao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。在(zai)(zai)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)时应(ying)充(chong)分考虑(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)，满(man)足(zu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)要(yao)求，减少(shao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。在(zai)(zai)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)时应(ying)充(chong)分考虑(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)夏季，应(ying)尽量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)冬季，当(dang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)空气(qi)(qi)(qi)直接(jie)(jie)(jie)进入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)不(bu)致(zhi)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)雾(wu)气(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)围护结构内(nei)(nei)表(biao)面不(bu)致(zhi)产生(sheng)凝结水时，也(ye)应(ying)考虑(lv)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)时，应(ying)考虑(lv)当(dang)地室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)气(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)参(can)数(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)制(zhi)条(tiao)(tiao)件。 《环(huan)境(jing)(jing)空气(qi)(qi)(qi)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)标(biao)准(zhun)》GB3095按(an)不(bu)同(tong)环(huan)境(jing)(jing)空气(qi)(qi)(qi)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)区(qu)给(ji)出(chu)了(le)对(dui)应(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空气(qi)(qi)(qi)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)标(biao)准(zhun)，《社(she)会(hui)(hui)(hui)生(sheng)活环(huan)境(jing)(jing)噪(zao)(zao)声排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)标(biao)准(zhun)》GB22337也(ye)按(an)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)所(suo)处不(bu)同(tong)声环(huan)境(jing)(jing)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)区(qu)给(ji)出(chu)了(le)噪(zao)(zao)声排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)限(xian)值。对(dui)于空气(qi)(qi)(qi)污染(ran)和(he)(he)(he)噪(zao)(zao)声污染(ran)比较严(yan)重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地区(qu)，即未达到《环(huan)境(jing)(jing)空气(qi)(qi)(qi)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)标(biao)准(zhun)》GB3095和(he)(he)(he)《社(she)会(hui)(hui)(hui)生(sheng)活环(huan)境(jing)(jing)噪(zao)(zao)声排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)标(biao)准(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地区(qu)，直接(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)会(hui)(hui)(hui)将室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)污浊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空气(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)噪(zao)(zao)声带(dai)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)。不(bu)利于人(ren)(ren)体(ti)健康。因此，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)机(ji)(ji)械辅助式(shi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)一(yi)定(ding)空气(qi)(qi)(qi)处理(li)(li)手段(duan)进行(xing)机(ji)(ji)械送风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全(quan)面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)与局部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)合(he)(he)(he) 对(dui)于有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)散(san)发(fa)热(re)，蒸汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)间(jian)，为(wei)了(le)不(bu)使(shi)产生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)发(fa)热(re)，蒸汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)扩(kuo)散(san)，在(zai)(zai)散(san)发(fa)处设(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)机(ji)(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以(yi)(yi)就(jiu)(jiu)地排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除，是(shi)(shi)经济有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)。但是(shi)(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)时由于受(shou)工艺布置(zhi)及操(cao)作等(deng)(deng)条(tiao)(tiao)件限(xian)制(zhi)，不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)设(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)局部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)布局排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)部(bu)(bu)分有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)扩(kuo)散(san)在(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)，在(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)浓度(du)(du)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)超过(guo)国家标(biao)准(zhun)时，则(ze)应(ying)辅以(yi)(yi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)机(ji)(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)机(ji)(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)统的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)划(hua)分原则(ze)a.防(fang)止(zhi)不(bu)同(tong)种类和(he)(he)(he)性质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混(hun)合(he)(he)(he)后(hou)引起燃烧或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)燃事故(gu)。b.避(bi)免形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)毒(du)(du)性更大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)合(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)化合(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，对(dui)人(ren)(ren)体(ti)造成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)腐蚀设(she)(she)(she)(she)备及管(guan)(guan)道(dao)。c.防(fang)止(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)减缓蒸汽(qi)在(zai)(zai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)中凝结聚积粉(fen)尘(chen)，增(zeng)加(jia)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)阻力(li)甚(shen)至堵塞风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)，影(ying)响物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)统的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)常运行(xing)。d.避(bi)免剧毒(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)及风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口窜入(ru)其他(ta)房(fang)间(jian)，如(ru)(ru)散(san)发(fa)铅蒸汽(qi)，汞蒸气(qi)(qi)(qi)，氰化物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)砷化氰等(deng)(deng)剧毒(du)(du)气(qi)(qi)(qi)体(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)与其他(ta)房(fang)间(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)划(hua)为(wei)统一(yi)系(xi)统，系(xi)统停止(zhi)运行(xing)时，剧毒(du)(du)气(qi)(qi)(qi)体(ti)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)其他(ta)房(fang)间(jian)。根据《建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)防(fang)火规范(fan)》GB50016和(he)(he)(he)《高层民(min)(min)用(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)防(fang)火规范(fan)》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)规定(ding)，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)中存有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)容(rong)易起火或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸危(wei)险物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)间(jian)(如(ru)(ru)放(fang)映室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，药品库等(deng)(deng))。所(suo)设(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)装置(zhi)应(ying)是(shi)(shi)独立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)统，以(yi)(yi)免使(shi)其中容(rong)易起火或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)窜入(ru)其他(ta)房(fang)间(jian)，防(fang)止(zhi)火灾蔓延，否则(ze)会(hui)(hui)(hui)招致(zhi)严(yan)重后(hou)果(guo)。实验室强弱(ruo)电系统设计规划(hua)
实验(yan)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)设(she)(she)在功(gong)能(neng)上(shang)涉(she)及给排(pai)水、通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)和(he)排(pai)风(feng)、强弱电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防、废气(qi)废液(ye)收集(ji)处(chu)理、集(ji)中供暖(nuan)供气(qi)等(deng)(deng)多项(xiang)复杂(za)(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)艺技术。因此建(jian)(jian)设(she)(she)一(yi)个(ge)重(zhong)点(dian)实验(yan)室(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)项(xiang)非(fei)常复杂(za)(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)程(cheng)，今天蜀渝给大家讲一(yi)下配电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)设(she)(she)计规划。一(yi)、实验(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)配电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)是(shi)根(gen)据(ju)实验(yan)仪(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)设(she)(she)备(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具体要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，经(jing)过专(zhuan)业的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)计人(ren)(ren)员综合(he)多方(fang)面因素设(she)(she)计完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，与(yu)普(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)建(jian)(jian)筑有很大区(qu)别。因为(wei)实验(yan)室(shi)(shi)仪(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)设(she)(she)备(bei)对电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)比较复杂(za)(za)，并不(bu)是(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)常人(ren)(ren)们所认为(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那样(yang)，只要(yao)(yao)满足(zu)较大电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)和(he)最大功(gong)率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)就(jiu)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)了。事实上(shang)有很多仪(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)设(she)(she)备(bei)对电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)都(dou)(dou)有特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(例如(ru)静电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)(jie)地(di)、断(duan)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)护、等(deng)(deng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位连(lian)接(jie)(jie)等(deng)(deng))，这(zhei)些(xie)都(dou)(dou)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)丰富专(zhuan)业的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)员在前(qian)期进行(xing)设(she)(she)计配置(zhi)。对配电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)计，不(bu)但要(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)虑(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)现有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)仪(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)设(she)(she)备(bei)情况(kuang)，同时(shi)也要(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)虑(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)实验(yan)室(shi)(shi)几年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发展(zhan)(zhan)规划，充分(fen)考(kao)(kao)虑(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)配电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)预(yu)留问题及日后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)维护等(deng)(deng)问题。为(wei)保(bao)证(zheng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)靠保(bao)障，还应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)虑(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)不(bu)间断(duan)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源或双线(xian)路(lu)设(she)(she)计，不(bu)间断(duan)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)量(liang)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)实际所需(xu)并保(bao)证(zheng)一(yi)定可(ke)(ke)扩增区(qu)间以(yi)(yi)(yi)满足(zu)未来的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发展(zhan)(zhan)所需(xu)。此外对于某些(xie)特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)区(qu)域，如(ru)气(qi)瓶间则应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)防爆(bao)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)元件以(yi)(yi)(yi)确保(bao)无(wu)安全隐患(huan)。墙(qiang)(qiang)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插座应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分(fen)考(kao)(kao)虑(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)需(xu)求(qiu)，例如(ru)样(yang)品室(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)留足(zu)冰(bing)箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插座、前(qian)处(chu)理室(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)预(yu)备(bei)离心机的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插座、门口(kou)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)预(yu)留自动鞋套(tao)机的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插座、走廊(lang)两侧(ce)也应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)虑(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)到分(fen)布(bu)一(yi)些(xie)插座，这(zhei)些(xie)很多细节(jie)都(dou)(dou)是(shi)非(fei)常容(rong)易(yi)被忽视的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二(er)、实验(yan)室(shi)(shi)弱电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)弱电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)包括电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)话(hua)(hua)、监控、门禁(jin)(jin)、网络等(deng)(deng)，弱电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)有一(yi)个(ge)特点(dian)即预(yu)置(zhi)后不(bu)可(ke)(ke)变更，因此不(bu)能(neng)像强电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)线(xian)路(lu)一(yi)样(yang)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)根(gen)据(ju)所需(xu)任意(yi)更改。例如(ru)，网络接(jie)(jie)口(kou)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)与(yu)墙(qiang)(qiang)插并列，高度应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)恰好(hao)高过实验(yan)台，这(zhei)样(yang)方(fang)便(bian)日后使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。仪(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)室(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)预(yu)留足(zu)够多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)网络接(jie)(jie)口(kou)，不(bu)要(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)地(di)插形式(shi)而(er)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)预(yu)留足(zu)够长的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)线(xian)头以(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)便(bian)仪(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)台安装时(shi)连(lian)接(jie)(jie)到台面网络接(jie)(jie)口(kou)。走廊(lang)如(ru)果很长，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)在远端预(yu)留电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)话(hua)(hua)线(xian)，方(fang)便(bian)工(gong)作时(shi)接(jie)(jie)打(da)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)话(hua)(hua)，无(wu)菌室(shi)(shi)内(nei)外由于隔音效(xiao)果较好(hao)，应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)预(yu)设(she)(she)对讲电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)话(hua)(hua)，便(bian)于沟(gou)通(tong)(tong)(tong)。门禁(jin)(jin)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)设(she)(she)在每层实验(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)入口(kou)处(chu)或其他需(xu)要(yao)(yao)控制出入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)。这(zhei)些(xie)细节(jie)问题如(ru)果没有专(zhuan)业的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)计知识都(dou)(dou)是(shi)很容(rong)易(yi)被忽略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒温恒湿(shi)实验(yan)室建设注意要点(dian)
一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、前(qian)期规(gui)划确定(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)途与(yu)(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)在(zai)(zai)建设(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)前(qian)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)确实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)途。例(li)(li)如(ru)，它是(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子元件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)测试(shi)(shi)(shi)、药品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)研究(jiu)，还(hai)是(shi)精密仪(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校(xiao)准(zhun)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)途对(dui)(dui)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波动(dong)范围等(deng)(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)差异很大(da)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)药品(pin)稳(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)测试(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)例(li)(li)，根据(ju)相(xiang)关法规(gui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)药品(pin)特(te)性(xing)(xing)，温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相(xiang)对(dui)(dui)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而对(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子芯片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化测试(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)精确到 20℃±0.5℃，相(xiang)对(dui)(dui)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。场(chang)地(di)选(xuan)择(ze)(ze)与(yu)(yu)空(kong)间(jian)(jian)布局(ju)场(chang)地(di)应选(xuan)择(ze)(ze)远离热(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)(yuan)、震源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)污染源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)。避免阳(yang)光(guang)直射(she)，因(yin)为(wei)阳(yang)光(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)会(hui)影(ying)响室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)。合(he)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)间(jian)(jian)布局(ju)对(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至关重要(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)根据(ju)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流(liu)程(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)设(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺(chi)寸规(gui)划实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)区(qu)(qu)、设(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)区(qu)(qu)、样品(pin)存放(fang)区(qu)(qu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)区(qu)(qu)域。例(li)(li)如(ru)，在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个材料(liao)(liao)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)测试(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，将大(da)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)万能(neng)(neng)材料(liao)(liao)试(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)机(ji)(ji)放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)靠近动(dong)力源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)区(qu)(qu)域，同时(shi)(shi)预留足够(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)间(jian)(jian)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)待测试(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)样品(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)测试(shi)(shi)(shi)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)样品(pin)存放(fang)。二、建筑(zhu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)构与(yu)(yu)围护系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)墙(qiang)体和(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)顶墙(qiang)体和(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)顶是(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围护结(jie)(jie)(jie)构的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)组(zu)(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔热(re)(re)(re)(re)保温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)采用(yong)(yong)保温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)，如(ru)聚(ju)苯乙烯泡(pao)沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（EPS）、聚(ju)氨酯泡(pao)沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（PU）或(huo)岩(yan)棉板(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi)(yi) PU 泡(pao)沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)为(wei)例(li)(li)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导(dao)热(re)(re)(re)(re)系(xi)数(shu)很低(di)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m・K) 之(zhi)间(jian)(jian)，能(neng)(neng)够(gou)(gou)有(you)效(xiao)阻止(zhi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)外热(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)传(chuan)递。墙(qiang)体的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根据(ju)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)所在(zai)(zai)地(di)区(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)气候条件而定(ding)(ding)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左(zuo)右。屋(wu)顶还(hai)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)虑(lv)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)设(she)(she)计(ji)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)雨(yu)水(shui)渗透影(ying)响室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)环境。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)双层防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)卷(juan)材和(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)坡(po)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相(xiang)结(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)，排(pai)水(shui)坡(po)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)不(bu)小于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)面(mian)(mian)地(di)面(mian)(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)具备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)、保温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)平整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)(xing)。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)先铺(pu)设(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)层，如(ru)聚(ju)乙烯防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)膜，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)再(zai)浇筑(zhu)混凝(ning)土基层，在(zai)(zai)混凝(ning)土中(zhong)(zhong)添加保温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材料(liao)(liao)，如(ru)膨(peng)胀珍珠岩(yan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。对(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)特(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)静(jing)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)面(mian)(mian)还(hai)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)铺(pu)设(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)静(jing)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)静(jing)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)(mian)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻率(lv)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)间(jian)(jian)。三、空(kong)调(diao)(diao)与(yu)(yu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)调(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)组(zu)(zu)这(zhei)是(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心设(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根据(ju)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)规(gui)模和(he)(he)(he)(he)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)选(xuan)择(ze)(ze)合(he)适(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)调(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)组(zu)(zu)。空(kong)调(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)组(zu)(zu)有(you)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)两种类型(xing)。风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)空(kong)调(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)组(zu)(zu)安(an)(an)装(zhuang)方(fang)便，不(bu)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)额(e)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)却(que)水(shui)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)，但(dan)(dan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)效(xiao)率(lv)相(xiang)对(dui)(dui)较低(di)。水(shui)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)空(kong)调(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)组(zu)(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)效(xiao)率(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，但(dan)(dan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)却(que)塔和(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)却(que)水(shui)泵等(deng)(deng)(deng)辅(fu)助(zhu)设(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)调(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)组(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、除(chu)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)参数(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)根据(ju)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)(re)(re)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)负荷(he)(he)来(lai)计(ji)算(suan)(suan)。热(re)(re)(re)(re)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)负荷(he)(he)包括(kuo)设(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散热(re)(re)(re)(re)、人(ren)员(yuan)散热(re)(re)(re)(re)散湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)过程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)(re)(re)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)产生(sheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)素。例(li)(li)如(ru)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个有(you) 10 台(tai)服(fu)务(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)计(ji)算(suan)(suan)机(ji)(ji)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每(mei)台(tai)服(fu)务(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)功率(lv)为(wei) 500W，人(ren)员(yuan)散热(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)按 150W / 人(ren)计(ji)算(suan)(suan)，假(jia)设(she)(she)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you) 5 人(ren)，再(zai)考(kao)(kao)虑(lv)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)其(qi)他设(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散热(re)(re)(re)(re)，计(ji)算(suan)(suan)出总的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)(re)(re)负荷(he)(he)，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)根据(ju)热(re)(re)(re)(re)负荷(he)(he)选(xuan)择(ze)(ze)合(he)适(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)调(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)组(zu)(zu)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)为(wei)了保证实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)气质(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)为(wei)自然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)机(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。自然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)依靠门窗等(deng)(deng)(deng)开口进行(xing)空(kong)气交换，但(dan)(dan)在(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，自然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)会(hui)影(ying)响温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)机(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。机(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)包括(kuo)送风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)机(ji)(ji)、排(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)机(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道。送风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)根据(ju)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)间(jian)(jian)大(da)小、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)设(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)素来(lai)确定(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道要(yao)(yao)(yao)做好(hao)保温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)处(chu)理(li)(li)(li)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)在(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)过程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)产生(sheng)结(jie)(jie)(jie)露现(xian)象。四(si)、温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)监(jian)(jian)测与(yu)(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)传(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)传(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)监(jian)(jian)测系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)关键部(bu)件。常(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)传(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)、电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)毛发式(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)传(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)、响应速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快，适(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。传(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)理(li)(li)(li)分(fen)布在(zai)(zai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各个区(qu)(qu)域，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)装(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)台(tai)附近、设(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周(zhou)围和(he)(he)(he)(he)墙(qiang)角等(deng)(deng)(deng)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)准(zhun)确监(jian)(jian)测室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)不(bu)同位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情况。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)接(jie)收传(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信号，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)根据(ju)设(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)参数(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)调(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)组(zu)(zu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)设(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)运(yun)行(xing)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong) PID（比例(li)(li) - 积分(fen) - 微分(fen)）控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，它能(neng)(neng)够(gou)(gou)根据(ju)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差情况进行(xing)精确的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)调(diao)(diao)节。例(li)(li)如(ru)，当温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)设(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)值时(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)会(hui)发出信号增加空(kong)调(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)组(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)；当湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低(di)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)设(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)值时(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)会(hui)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)开启。同时(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)还(hai)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)与(yu)(yu)上位(wei)机(ji)(ji)软件相(xiang)连，实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)现(xian)远程(cheng)监(jian)(jian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)数(shu)据(ju)记(ji)录(lu)。五、电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力与(yu)(yu)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)满足设(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，并(bing)且要(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)足够(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)。根据(ju)设(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功率(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)数(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)计(ji)算(suan)(suan)总的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)负荷(he)(he)，选(xuan)择(ze)(ze)合(he)适(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)线(xian)规(gui)格。电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)线(xian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)缆，并(bing)且要(yao)(yao)(yao)做好(hao)接(jie)地(di)保护。对(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些对(dui)(dui)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)稳(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子仪(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，还(hai)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)间(jian)(jian)断电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)突然(ran)(ran)停电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)对(dui)(dui)设(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造成(cheng)损坏。照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)选(xuan)择(ze)(ze)发热(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)小、光(guang)效(xiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灯具。LED 灯具是(shi)比较理(li)(li)(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)选(xuan)择(ze)(ze)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发光(guang)效(xiao)率(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，产生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)少，不(bu)会(hui)对(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)产生(sheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)显的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)响。照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)满足实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，同时(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)虑(lv)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均匀性(xing)(xing)。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)过合(he)理(li)(li)(li)布置(zhi)(zhi)灯具和(he)(he)(he)(he)采用(yong)(yong)反射(she)罩等(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)式(shi)来(lai)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均匀性(xing)(xing)。六、内(nei)(nei)部(bu)装(zhuang)修(xiu)与(yu)(yu)设(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)装(zhuang)内(nei)(nei)部(bu)装(zhuang)修(xiu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)内(nei)(nei)部(bu)装(zhuang)修(xiu)材料(liao)(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)选(xuan)择(ze)(ze)不(bu)易产生(sheng)灰(hui)尘、静(jing)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)化学污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)。墙(qiang)面(mian)(mian)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料(liao)(liao)或(huo)洁(jie)(jie)净(jing)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，洁(jie)(jie)净(jing)板(ban)(ban)(ban)表面(mian)(mian)平整(zheng)光(guang)滑，易于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)清洁(jie)(jie)，并(bing)且有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。天花板(ban)(ban)(ban)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)铝(lv)合(he)金扣(kou)板(ban)(ban)(ban)或(huo)洁(jie)(jie)净(jing)天花板(ban)(ban)(ban)，便于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)装(zhuang)灯具和(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)设(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)面(mian)(mian)装(zhuang)修(xiu)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)后(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)进行(xing)平整(zheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)测试(shi)(shi)(shi)，确保设(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)装(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)。设(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)装(zhuang)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)设(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)装(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)按照(zhao)设(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)装(zhuang)说明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)书和(he)(he)(he)(he)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局(ju)规(gui)划进行(xing)。对(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些对(dui)(dui)振动(dong)敏感(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)采取减(jian)(jian)震措施，如(ru)安(an)(an)装(zhuang)减(jian)(jian)震垫或(huo)减(jian)(jian)震支架。设(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)装(zhuang)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)后(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)进行(xing)调(diao)(diao)试(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)校(xiao)准(zhun)，确保设(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)环境下能(neng)(neng)够(gou)(gou)正常(chang)(chang)运(yun)行(xing)。 建设(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个复杂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)工程(cheng)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)综(zong)合(he)考(kao)(kao)虑(lv)建筑(zhu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)构、空(kong)调(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)多(duo)个方(fang)面(mian)(mian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)确保实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)够(gou)(gou)满足特(te)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，为(wei)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究(jiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)工作提(ti)供稳(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)环境。实验室工程行(xing)业(ye)案例(li)分析
近日(ri)，一家生(sheng)物技(ji)术(shu)公司(si)(si)新建了(le)(le)(le)一个(ge)现代化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程项目，以支(zhi)持其不(bu)断(duan)增长的(de)(de)(de)研发需求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。该实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程项目的(de)(de)(de)规模(mo)庞大，涵(han)盖实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)设(she)(she)计、设(she)(she)备采(cai)购(gou)、环境控(kong)制等(deng)多个(ge)方面。 在实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)设(she)(she)计阶段，专业的(de)(de)(de)实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程师(shi)团队与(yu)客(ke)户紧密合作，确定了(le)(le)(le)不(bu)同实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)区域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)需求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)、安全标准和(he)(he)流程要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。他们通过先进(jin)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)术(shu)手(shou)段进(jin)行模(mo)拟和(he)(he)设(she)(she)计，确保实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)环境符(fu)合行业标准。 设(she)(she)备采(cai)购(gou)是(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)另一个(ge)关(guan)(guan)键环节。为了(le)(le)(le)保证实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)运行的(de)(de)(de)高效性和(he)(he)可(ke)靠性，公司(si)(si)选择(ze)与(yu)知(zhi)名供应(ying)(ying)商合作，采(cai)购(gou)了(le)(le)(le)较先进(jin)的(de)(de)(de)实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)仪器设(she)(she)备。同时(shi)，将(jiang)设(she)(she)备的(de)(de)(de)安装和(he)(he)调试交给专业的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)术(shu)团队，确保设(she)(she)备能(neng)够正常运行。 实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)环境控(kong)制是(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程中至关(guan)(guan)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)分。公司(si)(si)采(cai)取了(le)(le)(le)先进(jin)的(de)(de)(de)空气(qi)净化(hua)系统(tong)和(he)(he)恒温恒湿控(kong)制技(ji)术(shu)，保证实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)空气(qi)质(zhi)量和(he)(he)温湿度符(fu)合科(ke)研要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，提高实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)结(jie)果的(de)(de)(de)准确性和(he)(he)可(ke)重(zhong)复性。 通过这个(ge)实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程案例(li)，我们可(ke)以看到实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程在促进(jin)科(ke)学研究和(he)(he)技(ji)术(shu)创新方面的(de)(de)(de)**的(de)(de)(de)作用。同时(shi)，也需要(yao)(yao)(yao)不(bu)断(duan)创新和(he)(he)提升，以适应(ying)(ying)不(bu)断(duan)发展的(de)(de)(de)科(ke)研需求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。洁净区(qu)（室）等级介绍
一、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)义(yi) 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）：指(zhi)空(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)悬浮粒子(zi)浓(nong)度(du)(du)受控限定(ding)空(kong)(kong)间(jian)(jian)（房(fang)间(jian)(jian)）。它(ta)建(jian)造与(yu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)应减少室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)诱入、产(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)及滞留粒子(zi)。空(kong)(kong)间(jian)(jian)内(nei)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)）其(qi)它(ta)有关参(can)数(shu)如(ru)温度(du)(du)、湿(shi)度(du)(du)、压(ya)力等(deng)按要求(qiu)来(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)进行(xing)(xing)控制(zhi)（洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)厂(chang)房(fang)设计规(gui)(gui)(gui)范GB 50073-2013）。 1、我(wo)国(guo)(guo)(guo)制(zhi)药业(ye)(ye)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准 （1）我(wo)国(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)药产(chan)业(ye)(ye)按照2010版GMP规(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)，根(gen)据空(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)、气(qi)(qi)压(ya)、风(feng)量(liang)、温湿(shi)度(du)(du)、噪声、微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)含(han)量(liang)等(deng)指(zhi)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)把(ba)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分为ABCD四个(ge)(ge)等(deng)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。 以空(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)为例，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如(ru)图：从(cong)上图中(zhong)可(ke)以看出，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是按空(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)中(zhong)悬浮粒子(zi)浓(nong)度(du)(du)来(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)划分。一般来(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)说，数(shu)值越小，代表净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)别(bie)越高。（2）空(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)指(zhi)单位体积空(kong)(kong)间(jian)(jian)内(nei)，空(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)中(zhong)所含(han)微粒（包括微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)）大(da)小及数(shu)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)少是区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分空(kong)(kong)间(jian)(jian)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)别(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准。静(jing)态(tai)(tai)指(zhi)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)调节系统已(yi)安装完毕且(qie)(qie)功能完备(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)况(kuang)下，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）内(nei)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)员撤离(li)现场并经过(guo)(guo)20 min自(zi)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)状(zhuang)(zhuang)态(tai)(tai)。动态(tai)(tai)指(zhi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)处于(yu)正(zheng)常(chang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)状(zhuang)(zhuang)态(tai)(tai)，设备(bei)(bei)正(zheng)常(chang)运(yun)行(xing)(xing)，并且(qie)(qie)有*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)员按照规(gui)(gui)(gui)范操作(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准来(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)自(zi)世界卫(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)组织(zhi)(zhi)（WHO）颁布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是制(zhi)药行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)通(tong)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)药品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)质量(liang)管理规(gui)(gui)(gui)范。目前(qian)在全世界大(da)多(duo)数(shu)地(di)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包括欧盟、中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)在内(nei)都在使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。我(wo)国(guo)(guo)(guo)旧版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)(yong)(yong)了美(mei)(mei)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准（百(bai)(bai)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、万(wan)(wan)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十万(wan)(wan)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一直到2011年(nian)新版GMP规(gui)(gui)(gui)范的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)(xing)。我(wo)国(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)药行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)开始(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)世卫(wei)组织(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准，用(yong)(yong)(yong)ABCD区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)别(bie)。A级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它(ta)是较(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)别(bie)，属于(yu)高风(feng)险操作(zuo)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如(ru)：灌装区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放(fang)置胶塞桶、敞口安瓿(bu)瓶、敞口西(xi)林瓶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域及无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)装配(pei)(pei)或连(lian)接操作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域。通(tong)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)层流操作(zuo)台（罩(zhao)）来(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)维持该区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)环境状(zhuang)(zhuang)态(tai)(tai)。层流系统在其(qi)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域必须均匀送风(feng)，风(feng)速为0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)导值）。应有数(shu)据证明层流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)状(zhuang)(zhuang)态(tai)(tai)并须验(yan)证。在密闭(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)离(li)操作(zuo)器或手套箱内(nei)，可(ke)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)单向流或较(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)风(feng)速。B级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)配(pei)(pei)制(zhi)和(he)灌装等(deng)高风(feng)险操作(zuo)A级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所处的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域。可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)医药工(gong)(gong)业(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)制(zhi)造工(gong)(gong)艺。C级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)药品(pin)(pin)过(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)重(zhong)要程(cheng)度(du)(du)较(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操作(zuo)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)液压(ya)设备(bei)(bei)或气(qi)(qi)压(ya)设备(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)装配(pei)(pei)，某些情(qing)况(kuang)下也用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)食品(pin)(pin)饮(yin)料工(gong)(gong)业(ye)(ye)。D级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)无(wu)(wu)菌(jun)药品(pin)(pin)过(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)重(zhong)要程(cheng)度(du)(du)较(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操作(zuo)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其(qi)他洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）在不同地(di)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不同行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)有着(zhe)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准。前(qian)文(wen)已(yi)介(jie)绍(shao)了GMP标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准，这里主(zhu)要介(jie)绍(shao)美(mei)(mei)国(guo)(guo)(guo)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准和(he)ISO标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准。1、美(mei)(mei)国(guo)(guo)(guo)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概(gai)念首先由(you)美(mei)(mei)国(guo)(guo)(guo)提(ti)出，1963年(nian)推(tui)出了洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第一个(ge)(ge)*部分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)联(lian)邦标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准：FS-209。我(wo)们(men)熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)(bai)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、万(wan)(wan)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)十万(wan)(wan)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都是源(yuan)自(zi)此标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准，2001年(nian)美(mei)(mei)国(guo)(guo)(guo)停止使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)FS-209E标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准，开始(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)ISO标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准。2、ISO标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准ISO标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准由(you)国(guo)(guo)(guo)际标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准化组织(zhi)(zhi)ISO提(ti)出，涵盖多(duo)个(ge)(ge)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)，不只针对制(zhi)药行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)。从(cong)class1到9共(gong)九个(ge)(ge)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)别(bie)。其(qi)中(zhong)，class5相当(dang)(dang)于(yu)B级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相当(dang)(dang)于(yu)C级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相当(dang)(dang)于(yu)D级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。洁净(jing)室行业(ye)简介
一(yi)(yi)(yi)、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)概况(kuang) 1、分(fen)(fen)类(lei) 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)指将一(yi)(yi)(yi)定空间(jian)范围(wei)内(nei)的(de)(de)空气(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)粒子(zi)(zi)(zi)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害气(qi)体、细菌等污染物排除，并将室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)的(de)(de)温度(du)、湿(shi)(shi)度(du)、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)、压(ya)力、气(qi)流速度(du)与气(qi)流流向(xiang)、噪音振动及照(zhao)明、静电(dian)(dian)控制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)某一(yi)(yi)(yi)需求(qiu)范围(wei)内(nei)，而(er)所(suo)给予特别设(she)(she)计的(de)(de)空间(jian)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根据(ju)其(qi)对(dui)应(ying)的(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)或用途等可(ke)(ke)被(bei)分(fen)(fen)为(wei)(wei)不同种类(lei)，由此(ci)对(dui)不同种类(lei)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)建筑要(yao)求(qiu)和(he)技术指标亦有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)所(suo)差异(yi)。 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)类(lei) 2、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)状态(tai)(tai) 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)较主要(yao)之作(zuo)用在(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)控制(zhi)(zhi)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin) (如硅芯片等) 所(suo)接触之大(da)气(qi)的(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)以及温湿(shi)(shi)度(du)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)能在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)个良好之环境空间(jian)中(zhong)生产(chan)、制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)，此(ci)空间(jian)称之为(wei)(wei)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照(zhao)国际惯例，无(wu)尘(chen)(chen)(chen)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化级别主要(yao)是(shi)(shi)根据(ju)每立方(fang)米空气(qi)中(zhong)粒子(zi)(zi)(zi)直径大(da)于(yu)(yu)划分(fen)(fen)标准(zhun)的(de)(de)粒子(zi)(zi)(zi)数量来(lai)规(gui)定。也(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)说(shuo)所(suo)谓无(wu)尘(chen)(chen)(chen)并非100%没(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)点灰(hui)尘(chen)(chen)(chen)，而(er)是(shi)(shi)控制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)个非常(chang)微(wei)(wei)量的(de)(de)单位(wei)上。当然这个标准(zhun)中(zhong)符合灰(hui)尘(chen)(chen)(chen)标准(zhun)的(de)(de)颗粒相对(dui)于(yu)(yu)人们常(chang)见的(de)(de)灰(hui)尘(chen)(chen)(chen)已(yi)经是(shi)(shi)小的(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)乎(hu)其(qi)微(wei)(wei)，但是(shi)(shi)对(dui)于(yu)(yu)光学构造(zao)(zao)而(er)言(yan)，哪怕是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)点点的(de)(de)灰(hui)尘(chen)(chen)(chen)都会产(chan)生非常(chang)大(da)的(de)(de)负(fu)面影响，所(suo)以在(zai)(zai)光学构造(zao)(zao)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)生产(chan)上，无(wu)尘(chen)(chen)(chen)是(shi)(shi)必(bi)然的(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)。 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)状态(tai)(tai) 空气(qi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已(yi)经建造(zao)(zao)完成并可(ke)(ke)以投入使(shi)(shi)(shi)用的(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（设(she)(she)施）。具备(bei)所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)关服(fu)务(wu)和(he)功能。设(she)(she)施内(nei)没(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)人员操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)的(de)(de)设(she)(she)备(bei)。 静态(tai)(tai)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各种功能完备(bei)、设(she)(she)备(bei)安装妥当，可(ke)(ke)以按照(zhao)设(she)(she)定使(shi)(shi)(shi)用或正在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用的(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（设(she)(she)施），设(she)(she)施内(nei)没(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)人员。 动态(tai)(tai)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：处于(yu)(yu)正常(chang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用的(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服(fu)务(wu)功能完善，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)设(she)(she)备(bei)和(he)人员，可(ke)(ke)从事正常(chang)工(gong)作(zuo)。二、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)产(chan)业(ye)(ye)(ye)链洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)为(wei)(wei)三个主要(yao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye): 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程服(fu)务(wu)、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗品(pin)(pin)(pin)生产(chan)和(he)超净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗服(fu)务(wu)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)上游(you)主要(yao)由空气(qi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)设(she)(she)备(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)、耗材生产(chan)企业(ye)(ye)(ye)组成，中(zhong)游(you)包括洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)设(she)(she)计、建造(zao)(zao)、调试、测试运行(xing)(xing)，下游(you)为(wei)(wei)微(wei)(wei)电(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、光电(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、半导体、**、生物医(yi)药(yao)、医(yi)疗、食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)等使(shi)(shi)(shi)用洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)产(chan)业(ye)(ye)(ye)链目前(qian)，我国洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)主要(yao)应(ying)用于(yu)(yu)集(ji)成电(dian)(dian)路、医(yi)药(yao)医(yi)疗、食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)等领域。其(qi)中(zhong)，电(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)息产(chan)业(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)据(ju)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)应(ying)用市场份额，占(zhan)比高(gao)达54.0%;其(qi)次是(shi)(shi)医(yi)药(yao)及食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，占(zhan)比16.0%;医(yi)疗行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)比8.3%。我国洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)下游(you)需求(qiu)分(fen)(fen)布 (单位(wei): %)洁净室围(wei)护结(jie)构
洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)结构(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)关(guan)(guan)乎洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)组成部(bu)分。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)种具(ju)(ju)有特殊(shu)环境(jing)条件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)间(jian)(jian)，用于防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)粉(fen)尘、微生物(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)其他污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)进(jin)(jin)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)空(kong)气。为(wei)了(le)实现(xian)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)标，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)结构(gou)(gou)(gou)必(bi)(bi)须具(ju)(ju)备一(yi)系列(lie)特殊(shu)设(she)(she)计(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)。本文将(jiang)详细介绍洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)结构(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)关(guan)(guan)键(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)设(she)(she)计(ji)原(yuan)则。 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)结构(gou)(gou)(gou)通(tong)(tong)常由墙(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)组成，这些(xie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)(jian)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)满足(zu)严(yan)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)构(gou)(gou)(gou)造要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。首先，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)墙(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)选(xuan)择(ze)(ze)低粉(fen)尘产生的(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，例如无(wu)尘砖(zhuan)、无(wu)尘涂料(liao)(liao)(liao)等(deng)。同时，墙(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)表面应该光滑平整，以(yi)(yi)(yi)便易于清(qing)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)维护(hu)(hu)。墙(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)之间(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)(jie)缝处(chu)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)进(jin)(jin)行(xing)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)处(chu)理，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)渗透。此(ci)外，为(wei)了(le)增强墙(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)音性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采用吸音材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)进(jin)(jin)行(xing)处(chu)理。 地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)结构(gou)(gou)(gou)中(zhong)另(ling)一(yi)个(ge)(ge)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)组成部(bu)分。地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)须具(ju)(ju)备防(fang)静(jing)电、耐磨损、防(fang)滑等(deng)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。对于一(yi)些(xie)特殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，还需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考虑(lv)(lv)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)导电性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)选(xuan)择(ze)(ze)无(wu)尘无(wu)菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，例如抗菌地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、防(fang)静(jing)电地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)。此(ci)外，地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)表面的(de)(de)(de)(de)处(chu)理也(ye)(ye)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)满足(zu)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)静(jing)电积聚和(he)(he)(he)(he)尘埃(ai)产生。 天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)结构(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)一(yi)个(ge)(ge)关(guan)(guan)键(jian)部(bu)分。天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)须具(ju)(ju)备良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)尘和(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)选(xuan)择(ze)(ze)无(wu)尘吸附材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)减(jian)少(shao)(shao)尘埃(ai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)产生和(he)(he)(he)(he)积聚。另(ling)外，天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)灯(deng)具(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)风口也(ye)(ye)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)进(jin)(jin)行(xing)合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)布局和(he)(he)(he)(he)设(she)(she)计(ji)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)确(que)保室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)空(kong)气的(de)(de)(de)(de)循环和(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)放。 除了(le)墙(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)结构(gou)(gou)(gou)还包括门(men)窗(chuang)(chuang)、密(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)连(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)门(men)窗(chuang)(chuang)必(bi)(bi)须具(ju)(ju)备良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外界污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)进(jin)(jin)入(ru)。同时，门(men)窗(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)开启方式和(he)(he)(he)(he)频率也(ye)(ye)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考虑(lv)(lv)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)空(kong)气流动和(he)(he)(he)(he)压力的(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡。密(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)选(xuan)择(ze)(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)用对于洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)起(qi)着(zhe)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用。合适的(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)有效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)气泄漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)渗透。连(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)质量和(he)(he)(he)(he)稳定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)(ye)对洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)围(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)结构(gou)(gou)(gou)起(qi)着(zhe)决定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)作(zuo)用，必(bi)(bi)须确(que)保连(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)牢(lao)固性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。 在(zai)设(she)(she)计(ji)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)结构(gou)(gou)(gou)时，还需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考虑(lv)(lv)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)艺流程。不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)级别(bie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)特殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)围(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)结构(gou)(gou)(gou)设(she)(she)计(ji)。例如，某些(xie)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)备较高的(de)(de)(de)(de)气密(mi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)隔(ge)声性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)保证工(gong)艺过程的(de)(de)(de)(de)稳定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。因此(ci)，在(zai)设(she)(she)计(ji)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)结构(gou)(gou)(gou)时，必(bi)(bi)须充(chong)分了(le)解洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用条件(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。 总结一(yi)下，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)结构(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)实现(xian)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目(mu)标的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)组成部(bu)分。墙(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、天(tian)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)、门(men)窗(chuang)(chuang)、密(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)连(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)构(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)选(xuan)择(ze)(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)设(she)(she)计(ji)都需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循一(yi)系列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)原(yuan)则。通(tong)(tong)过合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)计(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)施工(gong)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)够有效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)减(jian)少(shao)(shao)污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)产生和(he)(he)(he)(he)进(jin)(jin)入(ru)，从而保证洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。不同行业(ye)洁净室温湿度标(biao)准
生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)工(gong)艺决定洁(jie)净室(shi)对温湿(shi)度的(de)(de)控制。在满足(zu)加工(gong)工(gong)艺的(de)(de)条件(jian)下(xia)，应首先考虑到人(ren)的(de)(de)舒适感，人(ren)体(ti)出汗(han)以(yi)后(hou)，对产(chan)(chan)品(pin)会产(chan)(chan)生(sheng)污染，比(bi)如怕钠(na)的(de)(de)半导体(ti)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)。 不(bu)同(tong)行业，因其不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)工(gong)艺、原材料特性、人(ren)员参与数量和地区差(cha)异，相(xiang)对应不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)洁(jie)净室(shi)温湿(shi)度标准，具体(ti)如列(lie)表： 附(fu)表：洁净(jing)室建筑设计(ji)有什么特点？
在(zai)(zai)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)厂(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)一个重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)组(zu)成部分。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)厂(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)综合(he)考虑产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)艺要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备特(te)点(dian)、净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)空(kong)调系统(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)(he)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)气(qi)流(liu)流(liu)型以及(ji)(ji)(ji)各(ge)(ge)类管线系统(tong)(tong)安(an)(an)排(pai)等(deng)(deng)因素，进(jin)行(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面和(he)(he)(he)剖面设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。在(zai)(zai)满足(zu)工(gong)艺流(liu)程要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)础上，恰(qia)当地处(chu)理洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)非洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)以及(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)同洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)级(ji)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)间(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互(hu)关(guan)系，创造(zao)(zao)较(jiao)优综合(he)效果(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)间(jian)环境。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)特(te)点(dian)如(ru)下： 1、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)所(suo)(suo)依据的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)是(shi)一门(men)(men)多学(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)综合(he)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)较(jiao)强的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)领域(yu)。 应该对洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)厂(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)所(suo)(suo)涉(she)及(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)类产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)艺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)特(te)点(dian)、厂(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)种(zhong)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)、产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)过程特(te)征等(deng)(deng)进(jin)行(xing)了(le)解(jie);对洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污(wu)染(ran)控制(zhi)机理，污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)、滞(zhi)留、积存过程进(jin)行(xing)研究(jiu)，将涉(she)及(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)理、化(hua)(hua)学(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)学(xue)(xue)(xue)等(deng)(deng)基(ji)础学(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke);对洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)气(qi)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)水、气(qi)、化(hua)(hua)学(xue)(xue)(xue)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)纯化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)，各(ge)(ge)类高(gao)(gao)纯介质储运(yun)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)进(jin)行(xing)了(le)解(jie)，涉(she)及(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)学(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)也(ye)十分广泛﹔洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防微振(zhen)、噪声治理、防静电和(he)(he)(he)防电磁波干(gan)扰等(deng)(deng)都将涉(she)及(ji)(ji)(ji)多种(zhong)学(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)，这(zhei)样(yang)才能较(jiao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)地解(jie)决在(zai)(zai)工(gong)程设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)遇到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)种(zhong)各(ge)(ge)样(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具体的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)问(wen)题(ti)，所(suo)(suo)以说“洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)”确是(shi)一门(men)(men)多学(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)综合(he)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)。 2、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具有(you)很强的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)综合(he)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。 它与(yu)一般(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)业厂(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)着重(zhong)解(jie)决为(wei)实现产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)环境，统(tong)(tong)筹安(an)(an)排(pai)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)各(ge)(ge)专业技(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)在(zai)(zai)平(ping)(ping)面和(he)(he)(he)空(kong)间(jian)布局上出现的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾;以合(he)适的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)价，获得较(jiao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)间(jian)与(yu)平(ping)(ping)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)综合(he)效果(guo)(guo)，并较(jiao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)地满足(zu)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)环境。这(zhei)里特(te)别要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)综合(he)处(chu)理好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)与(yu)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)艺设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、空(kong)气(qi)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)间(jian)相互(hu)协调问(wen)题(ti)，诸如(ru)顺应生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)艺流(liu)程、安(an)(an)排(pai)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)人(ren)(ren)流(liu)与(yu)物(wu)流(liu)，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)气(qi)流(liu)组(zu)织、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)气(qi)密(mi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)装饰(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)适用(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)(deng)。 3、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)厂(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)内(nei)(nei)(nei)通(tong)常(chang)除了(le)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)间(jian)之(zhi)外(wai)，还应配(pei)置产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)辅助(zhu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)间(jian)，人(ren)(ren)员净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)物(wu)料净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)间(jian)、公用(yong)(yong)动(dong)力(li)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)。 因此(ci)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必须(xu)协调好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)、安(an)(an)排(pai)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)内(nei)(nei)(nei)各(ge)(ge)类房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)间(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面、空(kong)间(jian)布置，尽量做到对较(jiao)大限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面、空(kong)间(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)常(chang)为(wei)无窗(chuang)厂(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)或设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)少量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定密(mi)闭窗(chuang)﹔洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)为(wei)防止污(wu)染(ran)或交叉污(wu)染(ran)，设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施和(he)(he)(he)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)间(jian)，一般(ban)(ban)平(ping)(ping)面布置曲(qu)折，增加了(le)疏(shu)散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距离，因此(ci)，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必须(xu)严格遵守相关(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标准、规(gui)范中(zhong)有(you)关(guan)防火、疏(shu)散等(deng)(deng)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)规(gui)定。 4、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备一般(ban)(ban)价格昂贵。 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)(zao)价也(ye)较(jiao)高(gao)(gao)，并且建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)装饰(shi)复(fu)杂、要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)严密(mi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)，对选用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)材料和(he)(he)(he)构造(zao)(zao)节(jie)点(dian)都有(you)一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)或有(you)严格要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。
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