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成(cheng)都微芯(xin)生(sheng)物由資深留美(mei)歸國(guo)博士團隊(dui)創(chuang)立于2001年3月，是中(zhong)國(guo)原創(chuang)新藥領域的先行(xing)者(zhe)。致力于為(wei)患者(zhe)提供可承受的、臨床亟需的、具有革命性療效的創(chuang)新機制藥物。微芯(xin)生(sheng)物是科創(chuang)板首家過(guo)會企業(ye)及第一(yi)(yi)家上(shang)市的生(sheng)物醫(yi)藥企業(ye)占地100畝，分三期(qi)(qi)建設符合美(mei)國(guo)、歐盟(meng)和(he)中(zhong)國(guo)GMP標準的小分子原創(chuang)化學(xue)新藥生(sheng)產基地(一(yi)(yi)、二期(qi)(qi))以及大(da)分子類創(chuang)新藥中(zhong)試基地(三期(qi)(qi))。，
施工(gong)范圍：暖通專業、工(gong)藝專業施工(gong)圖的(de)圖紙內容(rong)和潔凈(jing)裝修工(gong)程以及(ji)甲(jia)供設(she)備的(de)吊(diao)裝。
江蘇智仁景(jing)行新材料研究院
? ? ? 江蘇智仁景(jing)行新材料研究院江蘇省“特種超細金屬粉(fen)體及含能(neng)復合(he)材料工(gong)(gong)(gong)程研究中心(xin)”? ? ? 施工(gong)(gong)(gong)范(fan)圍：裝飾工(gong)(gong)(gong)程、電氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程、暖通工(gong)(gong)(gong)程（通排(pai)風(feng)）、給排(pai)水(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程（純水(shui)系統、廢水(shui)收(shou)集、廢液(ye)收(shou)集）、廢氣(qi)(qi)收(shou)集、集中供氣(qi)(qi)系統、實驗室家具等(deng)。浙江大學(xue)海寧(ning)校區先進微納工藝的國(guo)際化教(jiao)學(xue)空(kong)間
? ? ? 微(wei)(wei)納(na)公(gong)共平臺(tai)是開(kai)放(fang)共享(xiang)公(gong)共技術服務平臺(tai)，旨在為校(xiao)區(qu)乃至全校(xiao)師生提(ti)供先進(jin)(jin)微(wei)(wei)納(na)工(gong)(gong)藝的(de)國際(ji)化教學空間，為校(xiao)區(qu)交叉科研(yan)和國際(ji)化合作提(ti)供微(wei)(wei)納(na)加工(gong)(gong)的(de)有力支(zhi)撐，為地方企業提(ti)供產業化開(kai)發(fa)的(de)公(gong)共服務項目(mu)包含百(bai)級(ji)潔(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)、千(qian)級(ji)潔(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)、萬級(ji)潔(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)等凈(jing)化實驗區(qu)域，目(mu)前已擁有先進(jin)(jin)的(de)微(wei)(wei)納(na)加工(gong)(gong)及測試(shi)設(she)備，為半導體微(wei)(wei)納(na)加工(gong)(gong)和表(biao)征提(ti)供有力保障。四川新能源汽車技術創(chuang)新中(zhong)心
? ? ? 該項目(mu)精(jing)密實(shi)驗(yan)室露(lu)點溫度要(yao)求(qiu)-60℃，設(she)計(ji)、建設(she)難度遠(yuan)(yuan)遠(yuan)(yuan)高于常(chang)規(gui)的(de)實(shi)驗(yan)室。為了(le)達(da)到(dao)此(ci)要(yao)求(qiu)，同時(shi)又要(yao)充分考慮能耗因(yin)素，南京拓展科技公司(si)技術(shu)團隊做了(le)針對性設(she)計(ji)及嚴謹(jin)復核計(ji)算，施工過程(cheng)中嚴抓細節，確保萬無一失，較終很好達(da)成(cheng)目(mu)標(biao)，獲得(de)了(le)業(ye)主(zhu)使用方的(de)高度肯定!湖北(bei)省**科(ke)學研(yan)究院
? ? ? 本項目原設計(ji)為酒(jiu)店商務大堂，維修改造(zao)區域面積(ji)約2210㎡，其中(zhong)理化實驗(yan)用房預計(ji)使用面積(ji)1300㎡，恒(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)濕及潔(jie)凈實驗(yan)室(shi)預計(ji)使用面積(ji)221㎡，輔(fu)助用房(公用設施)預計(ji)使用面積(ji)534㎡。包含(han) 4 樓相關(guan)實驗(yan)區域的恒(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)濕系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、排風(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、新(xin)風(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、中(zhong)央空調(diao)、配電工(gong)程(cheng)、 拆(chai)除工(gong)程(cheng)、圍護結構工(gong)程(cheng)、氣路工(gong)程(cheng)、弱電工(gong)程(cheng)、給(gei)排水工(gong)程(cheng)、消防系(xi)統(tong)(tong)改造(zao)及售后服務，恒(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)濕系(xi)統(tong)(tong)需經過(guo)第三方檢(jian)測，并出(chu)具合(he)格的檢(jian)測報(bao)告或檢(jian)定(ding)證(zheng)書。武漢光源(yuan)預研(yan)基地
? ? ? 本項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的重難點在于(yu)恒溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)的精密(mi)控(kong)制和防微振(zhen)處理，項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)團隊通(tong)過深入(ru)調研現場情況，做了細致的針(zhen)對性解決方案。很好地解決了亂(luan)流(liu)、死角等產(chan)生，保障(zhang)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)空(kong)氣溫(wen)(wen)度更(geng)均(jun)勻更(geng)穩(wen)定，主要(yao)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)區溫(wen)(wen)度波動度在±0.1℃;面(mian)對振(zhen)動傳導問(wen)題(ti)，做到了振(zhen)動值減小到低于(yu)精密(mi)設備的容許(xu)振(zhen)動值，確保實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)整體環(huan)境滿足(zu)防微振(zhen)需求。此項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)包含多套高標(biao)準環(huan)境控(kong)制系統(tong)以及精密(mi)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)環(huan)境集成裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，主要(yao)功能為磁測(ce)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、束測(ce)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、束線(xian)光學實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、高頻(pin)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)萬級(ji)間、高頻(pin)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)百級(ji)間、直線(xian)加(jia)速器實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、真空(kong)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)。北京(jing)大學分子(zi)醫學南京(jing)轉化研究院
? ? ? 該項目為(wei)全國少見的(de)(de)生物(wu)安全型負壓(ya)屏障(zhang)動(dong)物(wu)房，其不(bu)僅要(yao)(yao)滿足生物(wu)安全實驗室負壓(ya)梯(ti)度和定向流要(yao)(yao)求，還要(yao)(yao)根據實驗動(dong)物(wu)的(de)(de)特點和要(yao)(yao)求，避免動(dong)物(wu)之間及人(ren)(ren)與動(dong)物(wu)之間交叉感(gan)染(ran)，并且要(yao)(yao)符合屏障(zhang)環(huan)境空(kong)氣潔凈度的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求，確(que)保實驗操作人(ren)(ren)員和周邊環(huan)境安全。北(bei)京大學(xue)(xue)分(fen)子醫學(xue)(xue)南(nan)京轉化研(yan)究(jiu)院由(you)北(bei)京大學(xue)(xue)與南(nan)京江北(bei)新區共同合作建(jian)設(she)完成。研(yan)究(jiu)所集基礎、轉化、前臨床研(yan)究(jiu)為(wei)一體(ti)，秉持從分(fen)子到疾病模(mo)型到人(ren)(ren)“一條龍”的(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)戰略，進行(xing)分(fen)子機理和轉化醫學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)。江蘇省醫療器(qi)械檢(jian)驗研究所高(gao)淳(chun)分所
? ? ? 江蘇省醫療器(qi)械檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)所高(gao)淳分所建設工(gong)(gong)(gong)程一(yi)期項(xiang)目實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程，含整個(ge)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)樓(lou)的(de)生物(wu)安(an)全實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)、恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)、理(li)(li)化(hua)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)及配(pei)套通(tong)風系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統、凈(jing)化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統、恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)臺(tai)、通(tong)風柜、純水系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統、廢(fei)水系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統、工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝空調系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統、自控系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統、集中供氣系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統供貨及安(an)裝(zhuang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。? ? ? (1）江蘇省醫療器(qi)械檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)所改造項(xiang)目工(gong)(gong)(gong)程總(zong)承包設計(ji)(ji)(含方案設計(ji)(ji)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)圖(tu)設計(ji)(ji))、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)直至竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)合格(ge)及缺陷責任期內的(de)保修等(deng)(deng)(deng)項(xiang)目的(de)全部工(gong)(gong)(gong)作。? ? ? (2）工(gong)(gong)(gong)程范(fan)圍(wei)內設計(ji)(ji)變更的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程? ? ? (3）經發包人批準(zhun)后監理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程師、跟蹤(zong)審(shen)計(ji)(ji)指示的(de)額外(wai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作內容無錫市食品安全檢測檢驗中心(xin)
? ? ? 無錫市食品(pin)(pin)安全(quan)檢測檢驗(yan)中(zhong)心項目實施面積約7000平米，其中(zhong)實驗(yan)區域3000多平米，主要包括特殊醫療(liao)類食品(pin)(pin)中(zhong)試車間(jian)、小試車間(jian)，以及產品(pin)(pin)檢測類理化(hua)實驗(yan)室和微生物實驗(yan)室。是(shi)國家市場監(jian)督管(guan)理總局在長三角地區食品(pin)(pin)領域唯一獲批建設的技(ji)術創新中(zhong)心。東(dong)莞市食(shi)品藥品檢測中心
? ? ? 建筑面(mian)積：12700平米(mi)? ? ? 潔(jie)凈(jing)面(mian)積：2000平米(mi)? ? ? 潔(jie)凈(jing)級別(bie)：局(ju)部(bu)百級-萬級? ? ? 承包范圍：廠房潔(jie)凈(jing)室及動物樓、檢測樓機(ji)電安(an)裝；? ? ? 項(xiang)目(mu)亮(liang)點：項(xiang)目(mu)是東莞市較新的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室檢測中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)，是東莞市迄今規模較大的(de)(de)檢測實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室項(xiang)目(mu)? ? ? 陜西(xi)省計量(liang)(liang)(liang)院此項(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)重難(nan)點在于實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室布(bu)局(ju)和恒溫(wen)(wen)室的(de)(de)精密控制(zhi)。其中(zhong)(zhong)高(gao)等級量(liang)(liang)(liang)塊實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室溫(wen)(wen)度(du)要求20±0.2℃；量(liang)(liang)(liang)塊測量(liang)(liang)(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室溫(wen)(wen)度(du)要求20±0.3℃；納米(mi)測量(liang)(liang)(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室潔(jie)凈(jing)度(du)要求萬級，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)要求20±0.5℃；超高(gao)精密三(san)坐標測量(liang)(liang)(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室溫(wen)(wen)度(du)要求20±0.5℃，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)變化(hua)0.2℃/h，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)梯(ti)度(du)為0.1℃/h。仙樂(le)健康(kang)科(ke)技
? ? ? 仙樂健康科技有限公司(si)-生產(chan)(chan)(chan)建設項目。中國健康產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)與研發企業，產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)涵(han)蓋藥品(pin)(pin)、保(bao)健食(shi)品(pin)(pin)、營養強化食(shi)品(pin)(pin)及化妝品(pin)(pin)等多個(ge)領域，生產(chan)(chan)(chan)劑型品(pin)(pin)類豐富，包括：軟膠囊(nang)、營養軟糖、片(pian)劑、硬膠囊(nang)、粉劑、口(kou)服液等；什么是生(sheng)物安(an)全實驗室？分(fen)級要(yao)求(qiu)有哪些(xie)？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)進(jin)行科(ke)學(xue)研(yan)究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)場所，隨著(zhu)現代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫(yi)學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛速發(fa)展，許多(duo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制藥企業(ye)及醫(yi)療(liao)機構建(jian)(jian)立了所屬生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而(er)隨著(zhu)對(dui)質量控制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)嚴(yan)格，恒(heng)溫環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)大，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領域也越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)寬(kuan)廣(guang)。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也就是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)進(jin)行與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場所。其(qi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)從(cong)事(shi)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究，為了防(fang)(fang)(fang)止實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品受污(wu)染，保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)科(ke)研(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)財產安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，同時(shi)(shi)也防(fang)(fang)(fang)止其(qi)釋(shi)(shi)放(fang)(fang)到(dao)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)(bi)須有(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制度和(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)措施(shi)(shi)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)進(jin)行科(ke)研(yan)工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)需(xu)場所，世界(jie)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組織(zhi)根據致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)能力和(he)(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)險程(cheng)度等(deng)(deng)將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)平(Biosafety level，BSL)分為P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)P4四個等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。第四級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)較(jiao)高(gao)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，可(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)效阻止傳(chuan)染性(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)原體(ti)釋(shi)(shi)放(fang)(fang)到(dao)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)，同時(shi)(shi)為研(yan)究人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)提供安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)證。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)承(cheng)擔(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作也根據安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)行劃分，其(qi)嚴(yan)格等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)從(cong)低到(dao)高(gao)。以(yi)下是(shi)(shi)具(ju)(ju)體(ti)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)合對(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)危(wei)害(hai)較(jiao)低，不具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)對(dui)健康成人(ren)(ren)(ren)，動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因子。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)于(yu)對(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)危(wei)害(hai)或(huo)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)潛(qian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)危(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)因子，對(dui)健康成人(ren)(ren)(ren)、動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)不會(hui)造成嚴(yan)重危(wei)害(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)措施(shi)(shi)。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)于(yu)處(chu)理對(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度危(wei)害(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)直接接觸或(huo)氣溶膠使(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)傳(chuan)染上(shang)嚴(yan)重甚至(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)致(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，或(huo)對(dui)動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度危(wei)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)因子，通(tong)常有(you)(you)(you)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)措施(shi)(shi)。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較(jiao)高(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)于(yu)對(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度危(wei)害(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)氣溶膠途徑傳(chuan)播或(huo)傳(chuan)播途徑不明，或(huo)未知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)度危(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)因子。沒有(you)(you)(you)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)措施(shi)(shi)。比(bi)如埃博拉(la)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)毒。另外(wai)(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)遵照已(yi)發(fa)布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑技術(shu)(shu)規范(fan)(fan)》。根據規范(fan)(fan)，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，而(er)P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)置一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。所謂(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)定義上(shang)，一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)分。一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)操縱(zong)對(dui)象和(he)(he)(he)(he)操縱(zong)者之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、正壓防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)服等(deng)(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)來實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現。二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)外(wai)(wai)部環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)筑技術(shu)(shu)(如氣密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑結(jie)構、平面布局，透風(feng)(feng)(feng)空調和(he)(he)(he)(he)空氣凈化系(xi)統(tong)、污(wu)染空氣及污(wu)染物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)濾除菌(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)消(xiao)毒滅菌(jun)直至(zhi)(zhi)無害(hai)排放(fang)(fang)) 達(da)到(dao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微粒從(cong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散逸到(dao)外(wai)(wai)部環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為例，其(qi)圍(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)如下：1、滿足(zu)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)帶鎖并(bing)(bing)可(ke)(ke)自動(dong)關(guan)閉，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)視(shi)窗;2、預留(liu)充足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存儲空間擺放(fang)(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品以(yi)方便(bian)使(shi)用(yong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)作區(qu)域外(wai)(wai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)存放(fang)(fang)個人(ren)(ren)(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件;3、在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑內應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)配(pei)備(bei)(bei)(bei)高(gao)壓蒸汽滅菌(jun)器，并(bing)(bing)按期檢查和(he)(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證，以(yi)保(bao)證符(fu)合要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu);4、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內配(pei)備(bei)(bei)(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)洗眼設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急噴淋裝置等(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)，如使(shi)用(yong)窗戶(hu)自然通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲紗窗;6、有(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電力供應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急照明。必(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)時(shi)(shi)，重要(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)如培養箱(xiang)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、冰(bing)箱(xiang)等(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)電源;7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)(zai)黑暗中(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)明確辨認(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)識等(deng)(deng)。另外(wai)(wai)，為保(bao)護(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)、周(zhou)圍(wei)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣必(bi)(bi)須經由高(gao)效過(guo)(guo)濾器過(guo)(guo)濾后才(cai)可(ke)(ke)向外(wai)(wai)排放(fang)(fang)，而(er)且(qie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固體(ti)廢棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)(bi)須經過(guo)(guo)徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅菌(jun)消(xiao)毒，才(cai)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)進(jin)行無害(hai)化焚燒處(chu)理。在(zai)(zai)(zai)政策層面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下，全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)各地(di)都在(zai)(zai)(zai)加強、加快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。近年來，大橡木集(ji)團已(yi)參與多(duo)個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，2022年建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州市疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)控制中(zhong)(zhong)心便(bian)是(shi)(shi)大橡木集(ji)團的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成員(yuan)(yuan)項目之一(yi)，服務(wu)內容包含實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成品功能隔新(xin)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)功能集(ji)成系(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)力系(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排水(shui)(shui)系(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承(cheng)載設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)及附屬設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(含通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)柜，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)柜等(deng)(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)控制系(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純(chun)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)統(tong)、微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈化系(xi)統(tong)(包含所有(you)(you)(you)P2型實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基礎系(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器供電設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷藏冷庫系(xi)統(tong)。實驗室應該怎(zen)么設計(ji)通風系統？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)般規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計初(chu)期，我們就應(ying)(ying)(ying)該考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)到實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計。排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道如(ru)何走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜如(ru)何放(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，該選用(yong)(yong)什么樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜等(deng)等(deng)問題(ti)。那么實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計還(huan)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)哪些(xie)必(bi)須要(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)及(ji)(ji)原則? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是為(wei)了防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)量熱(re)，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)向人員活動(dong)區散(san)發(fa)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)(dui)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)及(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污染(ran)(ran)和(he)破壞(huai)。大(da)量余熱(re)余濕及(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制，應(ying)(ying)(ying)以預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)主，需要(yao)(yao)各專(zhuan)業協調配(pei)合(he)治(zhi)(zhi)理才能實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)。當(dang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處理余熱(re)余濕可(ke)以滿(man)足要(yao)(yao)求時(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)優先使用(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)，可(ke)以極大(da)降(jiang)低(di)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能耗(hao)。2.對(dui)(dui)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求? ? ? 某(mou)些(xie)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，如(ru)科研和(he)教學(xue)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)備(bei)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)等(deng)在(zai)(zai)使用(yong)(yong)和(he)儲存(cun)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)會散(san)發(fa)大(da)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)，粉塵(chen)甚至有(you)(you)(you)毒氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)等(deng)，又(you)如(ru)餐(can)飲建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房(fang)，在(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)會含有(you)(you)(you)大(da)量油煙，如(ru)果不(bu)采(cai)(cai)取治(zhi)(zhi)理措施(shi)(shi)(shi)，會直接危(wei)害(hai)操作工(gong)作人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體(ti)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)，還(huan)會污染(ran)(ran)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)周圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)，影(ying)(ying)響周邊(bian)居民或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)辦公人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)。因此(ci)(ci)，必(bi)須采(cai)(cai)取綜合(he)有(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，治(zhi)(zhi)理和(he)控(kong)制措施(shi)(shi)(shi)。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)餐(can)飲建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙排(pai)(pai)除(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)及(ji)(ji)處理措施(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)餐(can)飲業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇? ? ? 考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)節能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求，自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主要(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)合(he)理適度地(di)(di)改變建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)形(xing)式(shi)，利用(yong)(yong)熱(re)壓和(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓作用(yong)(yong)形(xing)成(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)組織氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)，滿(man)足室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)要(yao)(yao)求，減少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能耗(hao)。在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計時(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)充分(fen)(fen)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)，滿(man)足室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)要(yao)(yao)求，減少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能耗(hao)。在(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)計時(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)充分(fen)(fen)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)夏季(ji)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)盡(jin)量采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)冬季(ji)，當(dang)室(shi)(shi)外空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)直接進(jin)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)不(bu)致(zhi)形(xing)成(cheng)霧氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)在(zai)(zai)圍護結構(gou)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)表(biao)面(mian)不(bu)致(zhi)產生(sheng)凝(ning)(ning)結水時(shi)(shi)，也(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)當(dang)地(di)(di)室(shi)(shi)外氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象參數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)制條(tiao)件(jian)。? ?《環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095按不(bu)同(tong)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量功能區給(gei)出了對(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，《社會生(sheng)活環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337也(ye)按建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)所處不(bu)同(tong)聲(sheng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)功能區給(gei)出了噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)限(xian)值(zhi)。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)污染(ran)(ran)和(he)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)污染(ran)(ran)比較嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區，即未達到《環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095和(he)《社會生(sheng)活環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區，直接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會將室(shi)(shi)外污濁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)帶入(ru)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)。不(bu)利于(yu)人體(ti)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)。因此(ci)(ci)，可(ke)以采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)機(ji)械(xie)輔助式(shi)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)定空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處理手(shou)段進(jin)行(xing)機(ji)械(xie)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與局部(bu)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)合(he)? 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對(dui)(dui)于(yu)有(you)(you)(you)散(san)發(fa)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)間(jian)，為(wei)了不(bu)使產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)發(fa)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)擴散(san)，在(zai)(zai)散(san)發(fa)處設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局部(bu)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以就地(di)(di)排(pai)(pai)除(chu)(chu)，是經濟(ji)有(you)(you)(you)效措施(shi)(shi)(shi)。但是，有(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)由于(yu)受工(gong)藝(yi)布置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)(ji)操作等(deng)條(tiao)件(jian)限(xian)制，不(bu)能設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)局部(bu)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)了布局排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)(you)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)擴散(san)在(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)，在(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度有(you)(you)(you)可(ke)能超(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)國家(jia)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)時(shi)(shi)，則應(ying)(ying)(ying)輔以自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)原則a.防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)同(tong)種類和(he)性質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)混合(he)后引起(qi)燃(ran)燒或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆燃(ran)事故。b.避免形(xing)成(cheng)毒性更大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)化合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，對(dui)(dui)人體(ti)造成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)害(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)腐(fu)蝕設(she)(she)備(bei)及(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)道。c.防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)減緩蒸(zheng)汽(qi)在(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)中(zhong)凝(ning)(ning)結聚積(ji)粉塵(chen)，增(zeng)加風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)阻力甚至堵塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)，影(ying)(ying)響物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常(chang)運行(xing)。d.避免劇毒物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道及(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口竄入(ru)其(qi)他房(fang)間(jian)，如(ru)散(san)發(fa)鉛(qian)蒸(zheng)汽(qi)，汞(gong)蒸(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，氰(qing)化物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)砷化氰(qing)等(deng)劇毒氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與其(qi)他房(fang)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃(hua)為(wei)統一(yi)系統，系統停止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)運行(xing)時(shi)(shi)，劇毒氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)可(ke)能通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)其(qi)他房(fang)間(jian)。根據《建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)計防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范》GB50016和(he)《高層民用(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)存(cun)有(you)(you)(you)容易起(qi)火或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆炸(zha)危(wei)險物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)間(jian)(如(ru)放(fang)(fang)(fang)映室(shi)(shi)，藥品庫等(deng))。所設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)是獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系統，以免使其(qi)中(zhong)容易起(qi)火或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆炸(zha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)竄入(ru)其(qi)他房(fang)間(jian)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)火災蔓延，否則會招致(zhi)嚴重后果。實驗(yan)室強弱電系統設計規劃
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實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)在(zai)功能上(shang)(shang)(shang)涉及給排水、通風和(he)排風、強弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防(fang)、廢(fei)氣廢(fei)液收(shou)集(ji)處(chu)理(li)(li)、集(ji)中供(gong)暖供(gong)氣等(deng)多(duo)(duo)(duo)項(xiang)(xiang)復雜(za)(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝技術(shu)。因(yin)(yin)此建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)一(yi)個(ge)重點(dian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)項(xiang)(xiang)非常復雜(za)(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工程(cheng)，今天蜀渝給大(da)(da)家講一(yi)下配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)規劃(hua)。一(yi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)是(shi)(shi)根據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)和(he)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體要求(qiu)，經過(guo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)人(ren)員綜合(he)多(duo)(duo)(duo)方(fang)面(mian)因(yin)(yin)素(su)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與普通建(jian)筑有很大(da)(da)區別。因(yin)(yin)為(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)比較(jiao)(jiao)復雜(za)(za)，并(bing)(bing)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)通常人(ren)們所認為(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣，只要滿(man)(man)足較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和(he)最大(da)(da)功率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)就可以(yi)(yi)(yi)了。事實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)有很多(duo)(duo)(duo)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)都有特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)(例(li)如(ru)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)地、斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護、等(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位連接(jie)等(deng))，這(zhe)些(xie)都需要豐富(fu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員在(zai)前期進行設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)配(pei)置。對(dui)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，不(bu)(bu)但要考慮(lv)現有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)情況，同時也(ye)要考慮(lv)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)幾年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)規劃(hua)，充(chong)分考慮(lv)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)問(wen)題及日后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)維護等(deng)問(wen)題。為(wei)保(bao)證電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠保(bao)障(zhang)，還(huan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考慮(lv)不(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)或雙線(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，不(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容量應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)所需并(bing)(bing)保(bao)證一(yi)定可擴增區間(jian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)滿(man)(man)足未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)所需。此外對(dui)于某些(xie)特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區域，如(ru)氣瓶間(jian)則應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)采用防(fang)爆電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)元件以(yi)(yi)(yi)確保(bao)無(wu)(wu)安(an)全隱患。墻(qiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充(chong)分考慮(lv)需求(qiu)，例(li)如(ru)樣品室(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)留(liu)(liu)(liu)足冰箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)、前處(chu)理(li)(li)室(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)備(bei)(bei)離心機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)、門口(kou)(kou)(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)自動(dong)鞋(xie)套機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)、走廊(lang)兩(liang)側也(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考慮(lv)到分布一(yi)些(xie)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)，這(zhe)些(xie)很多(duo)(duo)(duo)細(xi)節(jie)都是(shi)(shi)非常容易被(bei)忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)主要包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話、監控、門禁(jin)(jin)、網絡等(deng)，弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)有一(yi)個(ge)特點(dian)即預(yu)(yu)(yu)置后不(bu)(bu)可變更(geng)，因(yin)(yin)此不(bu)(bu)能像強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)一(yi)樣可以(yi)(yi)(yi)根據(ju)所需任意更(geng)改(gai)。例(li)如(ru)，網絡接(jie)口(kou)(kou)(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)與墻(qiang)插(cha)(cha)并(bing)(bing)列，高度(du)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)恰(qia)好高過(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)臺，這(zhe)樣方(fang)便日后使(shi)用。儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)室(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)足夠多(duo)(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網絡接(jie)口(kou)(kou)(kou)，不(bu)(bu)要采用地插(cha)(cha)形式(shi)而應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)足夠長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)頭以(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)便儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)臺安(an)裝時連接(jie)到臺面(mian)網絡接(jie)口(kou)(kou)(kou)。走廊(lang)如(ru)果很長(chang)，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)遠端預(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話線(xian)(xian)，方(fang)便工作時接(jie)打電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話，無(wu)(wu)菌室(shi)內外由于隔音效果較(jiao)(jiao)好，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)對(dui)講電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話，便于溝通。門禁(jin)(jin)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)在(zai)每層(ceng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主入口(kou)(kou)(kou)處(chu)或其他需要控制出入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)。這(zhe)些(xie)細(xi)節(jie)問(wen)題如(ru)果沒有專(zhuan)(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)知識都是(shi)(shi)很容易被(bei)忽略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒溫恒濕(shi)實驗室(shi)建(jian)設注意要點
一(yi)(yi)(yi)、前(qian)(qian)期規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)確(que)定(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途與要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)前(qian)(qian)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途。例(li)如(ru)，它(ta)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)元件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)試、藥(yao)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)研(yan)究，還(huan)是(shi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)密(mi)儀(yi)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校準等(deng)(deng)(deng)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途對(dui)(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動(dong)范圍(wei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)差異很大。以(yi)藥(yao)品(pin)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)試實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)例(li)，根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)相(xiang)關法(fa)規(gui)和(he)(he)(he)藥(yao)品(pin)特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)芯片(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化(hua)測(ce)試實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)(jing)(jing)確(que)到 20℃±0.5℃，相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場(chang)地選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)與空(kong)(kong)間(jian)布(bu)局場(chang)地應(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)遠離熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源、震源和(he)(he)(he)污(wu)染(ran)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)。避免陽光直射，因(yin)為(wei)陽光的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)會影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。合(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)布(bu)局對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至關重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流程(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)尺寸規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)區(qu)(qu)、樣品(pin)存放(fang)區(qu)(qu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)。例(li)如(ru)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)測(ce)試的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中，將大型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬(wan)能(neng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)試驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)靠(kao)近動(dong)力(li)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)，同時(shi)(shi)預留足(zu)夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)待測(ce)試的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)樣品(pin)和(he)(he)(he)測(ce)試后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣品(pin)存放(fang)。二、建筑(zhu)(zhu)結構(gou)(gou)與圍(wei)護(hu)系統(tong)(tong)墻體(ti)和(he)(he)(he)屋頂墻體(ti)和(he)(he)(he)屋頂是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)部分(fen)(fen)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)。通(tong)常采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，如(ru)聚苯乙(yi)烯泡沫板(ban)(ban)(ban)（EPS）、聚氨酯泡沫板(ban)(ban)(ban)（PU）或巖棉板(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi) PU 泡沫板(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)例(li)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)系數很低，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之(zhi)間(jian)，能(neng)夠(gou)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)阻(zu)止室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)外(wai)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)遞(di)。墻體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚(hou)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候條件(jian)(jian)而定(ding)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右。屋頂還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)和(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止雨(yu)水(shui)滲透影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)環境(jing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)雙層(ceng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)卷材(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相(xiang)結合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，排(pai)水(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)不(bu)(bu)(bu)小(xiao)于(yu)(yu) 3%。地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具備(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)、保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)平整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)先(xian)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)層(ceng)，如(ru)聚乙(yi)烯防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)膜，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)再(zai)澆(jiao)筑(zhu)(zhu)混凝土基(ji)層(ceng)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)混凝土中添加(jia)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，如(ru)膨脹(zhang)珍(zhen)珠巖等(deng)(deng)(deng)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)特(te)(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地板(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率(lv)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)間(jian)。三、空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)與通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系統(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)這(zhe)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模和(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)。空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)有(you)(you)(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)水(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩種類型(xing)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)便(bian)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)系統(tong)(tong)，但(dan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)較(jiao)低。水(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，但(dan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻塔(ta)和(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)泵等(deng)(deng)(deng)輔(fu)助設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、除濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)參數要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)來(lai)計(ji)(ji)算。熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)包(bao)括(kuo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)、人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)散(san)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過程(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產生(sheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)素。例(li)如(ru)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)有(you)(you)(you) 10 臺服(fu)(fu)務(wu)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)算機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每臺服(fu)(fu)務(wu)器(qi)功率(lv)為(wei) 500W，人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)按 150W / 人(ren)(ren)計(ji)(ji)算，假(jia)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you) 5 人(ren)(ren)，再(zai)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)其他設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，計(ji)(ji)算出(chu)總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)合(he)適制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)。通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系統(tong)(tong)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系統(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)為(wei)了保(bao)(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)自然(ran)(ran)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。自然(ran)(ran)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)依靠(kao)門窗等(deng)(deng)(deng)開(kai)口進行(xing)(xing)(xing)空(kong)(kong)氣交換，但(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中，自然(ran)(ran)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)會影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，所(suo)以(yi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系統(tong)(tong)包(bao)括(kuo)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道。送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)大小(xiao)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)素來(lai)確(que)定(ding)。通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好(hao)(hao)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處理(li)(li)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)過程(cheng)中產生(sheng)結露現(xian)象(xiang)。四、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監(jian)測(ce)與控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)是(shi)監(jian)測(ce)系統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵部件(jian)(jian)。常用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)有(you)(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)毛(mao)發(fa)(fa)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)、響(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快，適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)精(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)理(li)(li)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺附近、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)周圍(wei)和(he)(he)(he)墻角(jiao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)位置(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)準確(que)監(jian)測(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同位置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情況。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)接收(shou)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)號，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參數控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比例(li) - 積分(fen)(fen) - 微分(fen)(fen)）控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)，它(ta)能(neng)夠(gou)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差情況進行(xing)(xing)(xing)精(jing)(jing)(jing)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)節(jie)。例(li)如(ru)，當(dang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)值時(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)會發(fa)(fa)出(chu)信(xin)號增加(jia)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)；當(dang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低于(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)值時(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)會控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)開(kai)啟。同時(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)還(huan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)與上位機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件(jian)(jian)相(xiang)連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)遠程(cheng)監(jian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)數據(ju)(ju)(ju)記錄。五、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)與照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系統(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系統(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系統(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)，并且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)足(zu)夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功率(lv)和(he)(he)(he)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)計(ji)(ji)算總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)規(gui)格(ge)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜，并且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好(hao)(hao)接地保(bao)(bao)護(hu)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些對(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)高(gao)(gao)(gao)精(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)儀(yi)器(qi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源（UPS），以(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止突然(ran)(ran)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)造成(cheng)損壞(huai)。照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系統(tong)(tong)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系統(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)發(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)小(xiao)、光效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)具。LED 燈(deng)具是(shi)比較(jiao)理(li)(li)想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)光效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)少，不(bu)(bu)(bu)會對(dui)(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產生(sheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)。照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，同時(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)勻(yun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)通(tong)過合(he)理(li)(li)布(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)燈(deng)具和(he)(he)(he)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)反射罩(zhao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)來(lai)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)勻(yun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。六、內(nei)部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)與設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)內(nei)部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)易產生(sheng)灰塵(chen)、靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)化(hua)學污(wu)染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)。墻面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料(liao)(liao)(liao)或潔(jie)凈(jing)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)凈(jing)板(ban)(ban)(ban)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)平整光滑，易于(yu)(yu)清潔(jie)，并且有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)。天花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁合(he)金(jin)扣板(ban)(ban)(ban)或潔(jie)凈(jing)天花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，便(bian)于(yu)(yu)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)燈(deng)具和(he)(he)(he)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)。地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)完成(cheng)后(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)平整度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)試，確(que)保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照(zhao)(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)書和(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)局規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些對(dui)(dui)(dui)振動(dong)敏感(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)取減(jian)震措施，如(ru)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)減(jian)震墊(dian)或減(jian)震支架。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)完成(cheng)后(hou)(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)調(diao)(diao)(diao)試和(he)(he)(he)校準，確(que)保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境(jing)下能(neng)夠(gou)正(zheng)常運行(xing)(xing)(xing)。?建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系統(tong)(tong)工程(cheng)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合(he)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)建筑(zhu)(zhu)結構(gou)(gou)、空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)多(duo)個(ge)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，以(yi)確(que)保(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)夠(gou)滿足(zu)特(te)(te)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，為(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究等(deng)(deng)(deng)工作提供穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)。實驗(yan)室工程行(xing)業(ye)案例(li)分析
? ? ? 近日，一家生(sheng)物技術公司新建(jian)了一個現代化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項目，以(yi)(yi)(yi)支持其不(bu)(bu)斷增長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)發需(xu)求(qiu)。該實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模龐大，涵(han)蓋實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)計(ji)、設(she)備采(cai)購、環(huan)(huan)境控(kong)制等多個方面。? ? ? 在實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)計(ji)階段，專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師團隊與客戶緊密(mi)合(he)(he)作，確定(ding)了不(bu)(bu)同實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能需(xu)求(qiu)、安全標準和(he)(he)(he)流程(cheng)要(yao)求(qiu)。他們(men)通過(guo)先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術手段進(jin)行模擬和(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)，確保(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)(huan)境符合(he)(he)行業(ye)標準。? ? ? 設(she)備采(cai)購是實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一個關鍵環(huan)(huan)節。為(wei)了保(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)運行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高效性和(he)(he)(he)可(ke)(ke)靠性，公司選擇與知名供應商合(he)(he)作，采(cai)購了較先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀(yi)器設(she)備。同時(shi)，將設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)和(he)(he)(he)調試交(jiao)給專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術團隊，確保(bao)設(she)備能夠正(zheng)常運行。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)(huan)境控(kong)制是實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)至(zhi)關重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部分(fen)。公司采(cai)取了先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)凈化系統和(he)(he)(he)恒溫恒濕(shi)(shi)控(kong)制技術，保(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)質量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)溫濕(shi)(shi)度符合(he)(he)科(ke)研(yan)要(yao)求(qiu)，提高實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)結果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準確性和(he)(he)(he)可(ke)(ke)重復(fu)性。? ? ? 通過(guo)這個實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)案例，我們(men)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)看到實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)在促進(jin)科(ke)學研(yan)究和(he)(he)(he)技術創新方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)**的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用。同時(shi)，也(ye)需(xu)要(yao)不(bu)(bu)斷創新和(he)(he)(he)提升，以(yi)(yi)(yi)適應不(bu)(bu)斷發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)研(yan)需(xu)求(qiu)。潔凈(jing)區（室）等級介(jie)紹
一(yi)(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定義? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）：指空氣(qi)(qi)懸浮(fu)粒子濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)受(shou)控限(xian)定空間(jian)(jian)（房間(jian)(jian)）。它(ta)建造與使(shi)用(yong)(yong)應(ying)減少室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)誘入、產生(sheng)及滯(zhi)留粒子。空間(jian)(jian)內(nei)(nei)（室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)）其(qi)它(ta)有(you)關參(can)數如(ru)(ru)(ru)溫度(du)(du)(du)、濕度(du)(du)(du)、壓力等按(an)要求(qiu)來(lai)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)控制(zhi)（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房設計規(gui)范(fan)GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)制(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)業(ye)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)? ? （1）我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)產業(ye)按(an)照2010版(ban)GMP規(gui)定，根據空氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)、氣(qi)(qi)壓、風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量、溫濕度(du)(du)(du)、噪(zao)聲、微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)物(wu)含量等指標(biao)(biao)把潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)ABCD四個(ge)等級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以空氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)例，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如(ru)(ru)(ru)圖：從(cong)上圖中(zhong)可以看出，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是按(an)空氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)懸浮(fu)粒子濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)來(lai)劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。一(yi)(yi)般來(lai)說，數值越小(xiao)，代表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)越高(gao)。（2）空氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)指單位體積空間(jian)(jian)內(nei)(nei)，空氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)所含微(wei)(wei)粒（包(bao)括(kuo)微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)物(wu)）大小(xiao)及數量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)少是區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)空間(jian)(jian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。靜(jing)態指凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空氣(qi)(qi)調節系統已(yi)安裝完畢(bi)且功能完備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下(xia)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）內(nei)(nei)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)人員撤離現場(chang)并(bing)經過20 min自凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態。動態指潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)處于(yu)(yu)正常工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)狀(zhuang)態，設備正常運行(xing)(xing)(xing)，并(bing)且有(you)*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員按(an)照規(gui)范(fan)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)來(lai)自世(shi)(shi)界衛生(sheng)組織(zhi)（WHO）頒(ban)布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是制(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)通(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)品生(sheng)產質量管理規(gui)范(fan)。目前(qian)在(zai)全世(shi)(shi)界大多(duo)數地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包(bao)括(kuo)歐盟(meng)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)內(nei)(nei)都在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)舊版(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)(yong)了美(mei)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)（百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十(shi)萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一(yi)(yi)直到(dao)2011年新版(ban)GMP規(gui)范(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)(xing)(xing)。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)開始(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)世(shi)(shi)衛組織(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它(ta)是較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)，屬于(yu)(yu)高(gao)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)險操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)：灌(guan)裝區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置膠塞桶、敞(chang)口(kou)安瓿瓶(ping)、敞(chang)口(kou)西林瓶(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)及無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)裝配(pei)或(huo)連接操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)。通(tong)常用(yong)(yong)層(ceng)流操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)臺(tai)（罩）來(lai)維持(chi)該區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)狀(zhuang)態。層(ceng)流系統在(zai)其(qi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)必須(xu)均(jun)勻送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速為(wei)0.36-0.54 m/s（指導(dao)值）。應(ying)有(you)數據證(zheng)明層(ceng)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態并(bing)須(xu)驗證(zheng)。在(zai)密閉(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)器(qi)或(huo)手套(tao)箱內(nei)(nei)，可使(shi)用(yong)(yong)單向流或(huo)較低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)配(pei)制(zhi)和(he)灌(guan)裝等高(gao)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)險操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背(bei)景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)。可用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)醫藥(yao)(yao)工(gong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)制(zhi)造工(gong)藝。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指生(sheng)產無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)藥(yao)(yao)品過程中(zhong)重要程度(du)(du)(du)較低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)液(ye)壓設備或(huo)氣(qi)(qi)壓設備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝配(pei)，某些情況(kuang)下(xia)也用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)食品飲(yin)料工(gong)業(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指生(sheng)產無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)藥(yao)(yao)品過程中(zhong)重要程度(du)(du)(du)較低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其(qi)他潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）在(zai)不(bu)(bu)同地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不(bu)(bu)同行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)有(you)著不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。前(qian)文已(yi)介(jie)紹了GMP標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，這里(li)主(zhu)要介(jie)紹美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和(he)ISO標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。1、美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念首先由美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)提出，1963年推出了潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)第(di)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)*部分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯邦標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我(wo)(wo)們熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)十(shi)萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都是源(yuan)自此標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，2001年美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)停止使(shi)用(yong)(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，開始(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)由國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化組織(zhi)ISO提出，涵(han)蓋多(duo)個(ge)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)，不(bu)(bu)只針對制(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)。從(cong)class1到(dao)9共九個(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)。其(qi)中(zhong)，class5相(xiang)當(dang)(dang)于(yu)(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相(xiang)當(dang)(dang)于(yu)(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相(xiang)當(dang)(dang)于(yu)(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔凈室行業簡介
一(yi)(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)概況(kuang)??1、分(fen)(fen)類??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)指將(jiang)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間范圍內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)中的(de)(de)微粒子、有(you)(you)害氣(qi)體(ti)、細菌(jun)等污(wu)染物排除，并將(jiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)溫度、濕(shi)度、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度、壓力、氣(qi)流(liu)速(su)度與(yu)氣(qi)流(liu)流(liu)向、噪音振(zhen)動及(ji)照(zhao)明、靜電控(kong)制在(zai)(zai)某(mou)一(yi)(yi)需求范圍內(nei)(nei)，而(er)所(suo)給予(yu)特(te)別(bie)設(she)計的(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據(ju)其對應的(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)或(huo)(huo)用途等可(ke)被(bei)分(fen)(fen)為不同種(zhong)類，由此對不同種(zhong)類潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)建筑要(yao)(yao)求和(he)(he)技術(shu)指標亦有(you)(you)所(suo)差異。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)類??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)態??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)用在(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)控(kong)制產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin) (如硅芯片等) 所(suo)接(jie)觸之(zhi)(zhi)大氣(qi)的(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度以(yi)及(ji)溫濕(shi)度，使(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)能(neng)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)良(liang)好之(zhi)(zhi)環(huan)境(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間中生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、制造(zao)(zao)，此空(kong)(kong)(kong)間稱之(zhi)(zhi)為潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照(zhao)國際慣(guan)例，無(wu)(wu)塵凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級(ji)別(bie)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)根據(ju)每立方米空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)中粒子直徑(jing)大于(yu)(yu)(yu)劃分(fen)(fen)標準的(de)(de)粒子數量(liang)來規定(ding)。也就是(shi)(shi)說(shuo)所(suo)謂(wei)無(wu)(wu)塵并非(fei)100%沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)點(dian)灰(hui)塵，而(er)是(shi)(shi)控(kong)制在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)非(fei)常(chang)(chang)(chang)微量(liang)的(de)(de)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)上(shang)。當(dang)然(ran)這個(ge)標準中符合(he)灰(hui)塵標準的(de)(de)顆(ke)粒相對于(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)們常(chang)(chang)(chang)見(jian)的(de)(de)灰(hui)塵已(yi)經是(shi)(shi)小的(de)(de)微乎其微，但是(shi)(shi)對于(yu)(yu)(yu)光(guang)學構造(zao)(zao)而(er)言(yan)，哪怕是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)點(dian)點(dian)的(de)(de)灰(hui)塵都會(hui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)非(fei)常(chang)(chang)(chang)大的(de)(de)負面影(ying)響(xiang)，所(suo)以(yi)在(zai)(zai)光(guang)學構造(zao)(zao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)上(shang)，無(wu)(wu)塵是(shi)(shi)必然(ran)的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)態??空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已(yi)經建造(zao)(zao)完(wan)成并可(ke)以(yi)投入使(shi)用的(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)施）。具備所(suo)有(you)(you)有(you)(you)關服(fu)務和(he)(he)功能(neng)。設(she)施內(nei)(nei)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)的(de)(de)設(she)備。??靜態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各種(zhong)功能(neng)完(wan)備、設(she)備安裝妥(tuo)當(dang)，可(ke)以(yi)按照(zhao)設(she)定(ding)使(shi)用或(huo)(huo)正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用的(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)施），設(she)施內(nei)(nei)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員。??動態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處于(yu)(yu)(yu)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)(chang)使(shi)用的(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服(fu)務功能(neng)完(wan)善，有(you)(you)設(she)備和(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)員，可(ke)從事正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)(chang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。二、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)分(fen)(fen)為三個(ge)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)子行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程服(fu)務、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗(hao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)超凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗(xi)服(fu)務。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)上(shang)游(you)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)由空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)備制造(zao)(zao)、耗(hao)材生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)組(zu)成，中游(you)包括潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)計、建造(zao)(zao)、調試、測試運(yun)行(xing)(xing)，下游(you)為微電子、光(guang)電子、半導體(ti)、**、生(sheng)物醫(yi)(yi)藥、醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)、食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)等使(shi)用潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈目前，我(wo)國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)應用于(yu)(yu)(yu)集成電路、醫(yi)(yi)藥醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)、食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)等領域。其中，電子信息產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)(zhan)據(ju)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大部分(fen)(fen)應用市場(chang)份額，占(zhan)(zhan)比高達54.0%;其次是(shi)(shi)醫(yi)(yi)藥及(ji)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，占(zhan)(zhan)比16.0%;醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)(zhan)比8.3%。我(wo)國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)下游(you)需求分(fen)(fen)布 (單(dan)(dan)位(wei): %)潔凈室圍(wei)護結構(gou)
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)(shi)關(guan)乎潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)(bu)分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)具有特(te)殊(shu)環境條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空間，用(yong)于防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)粉塵(chen)、微生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他(ta)污染(ran)物(wu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空氣。為了(le)實現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)必須(xu)(xu)具備(bei)一(yi)系列特(te)殊(shu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)(neng)。本文(wen)將(jiang)詳細(xi)介紹潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵要(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)原則(ze)。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)通(tong)常由墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)組(zu)成(cheng)，這些構(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)(gou)造要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。首(shou)先(xian)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)低(di)粉塵(chen)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，例如無(wu)塵(chen)磚、無(wu)塵(chen)涂料(liao)(liao)等(deng)。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)，墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)表面應該(gai)光滑平(ping)整，以(yi)便(bian)易于清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維護(hu)(hu)(hu)。墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接縫處(chu)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行密封(feng)(feng)處(chu)理(li)，以(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)污染(ran)物(wu)滲透。此外(wai)(wai)(wai)，為了(le)增強墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔音性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，可以(yi)采用(yong)吸音材(cai)料(liao)(liao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行處(chu)理(li)。?? ? ? 地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)中(zhong)另(ling)一(yi)個重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)(bu)分。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必須(xu)(xu)具備(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)、耐(nai)磨損、防(fang)(fang)(fang)滑等(deng)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。對(dui)(dui)于一(yi)些特(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，還(huan)(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導電(dian)(dian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)可以(yi)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)無(wu)塵(chen)無(wu)菌(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，例如抗(kang)菌(jun)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)。此外(wai)(wai)(wai)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)也(ye)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，以(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)積聚和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)埃(ai)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)。? ? ? 天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)一(yi)個關(guan)鍵部(bu)(bu)分。天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必須(xu)(xu)具備(bei)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)塵(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)菌(jun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)可以(yi)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)無(wu)塵(chen)吸附材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，以(yi)減少(shao)塵(chen)埃(ai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積聚。另(ling)外(wai)(wai)(wai)，天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)風口也(ye)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行合(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，以(yi)確(que)保室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排放。? ? ? 除了(le)墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)還(huan)(huan)包括門窗、密封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接件(jian)(jian)等(deng)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門窗必須(xu)(xu)具備(bei)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，以(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)界污染(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)，門窗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟方(fang)式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率也(ye)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空氣流動和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)衡。密封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使用(yong)對(dui)(dui)于潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)起著(zhu)(zhu)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)。合(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)可以(yi)有效(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)空氣泄漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染(ran)物(wu)滲透。連(lian)接件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩定性(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)起著(zhu)(zhu)決定性(xing)(xing)(xing)作(zuo)用(yong)，必須(xu)(xu)確(que)保連(lian)接件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)時(shi)，還(huan)(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流程(cheng)。不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級別和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)可能(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)。例如，某些潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)具備(bei)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣密性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔聲性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，以(yi)保證(zheng)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)過程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定性(xing)(xing)(xing)。因(yin)此，在設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)時(shi)，必須(xu)(xu)充分了(le)解潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。? ? ? 總結(jie)一(yi)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)(shi)實現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)目(mu)標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)(bu)分。墻(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、天(tian)(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、門窗、密封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接件(jian)(jian)等(deng)構(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)都需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)遵(zun)循一(yi)系列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原則(ze)。通(tong)過合(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施工(gong)(gong)，能(neng)(neng)夠有效(xiao)(xiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)減少(shao)污染(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入，從而保證(zheng)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)(neng)。不同行(xing)業(ye)潔凈室溫濕(shi)度標準
? ? ?生產(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)決定潔凈(jing)室對溫濕(shi)度的(de)控制。在滿足加(jia)工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)的(de)條件下，應首先考慮到人(ren)(ren)的(de)舒(shu)適感，人(ren)(ren)體出汗(han)以后，對產(chan)(chan)品會產(chan)(chan)生污染，比如(ru)怕(pa)鈉的(de)半導體生產(chan)(chan)。? ? ?不(bu)同行(xing)業，因其(qi)不(bu)同的(de)生產(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)、原材料(liao)特性、人(ren)(ren)員參與(yu)數量和地區(qu)差異，相對應不(bu)同的(de)潔凈(jing)室溫濕(shi)度標準，具體如(ru)列(lie)表：? 附表：潔凈(jing)室建筑設計有什么特(te)點？
? ? ? 在(zai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)中，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)是一個(ge)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)考慮產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝要(yao)(yao)(yao)求及(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備特點(dian)(dian)、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)空(kong)調(diao)系(xi)(xi)統和(he)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)流(liu)型(xing)以及(ji)各(ge)類(lei)(lei)管(guan)線系(xi)(xi)統安排等(deng)(deng)因(yin)(yin)素，進(jin)行(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)和(he)剖面(mian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)。在(zai)滿(man)足(zu)工(gong)(gong)藝流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)，恰當地處理(li)(li)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)非(fei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)以及(ji)不同(tong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)級用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互(hu)關系(xi)(xi)，創造(zao)(zao)較(jiao)(jiao)優綜合(he)效(xiao)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)環(huan)(huan)境。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)特點(dian)(dian)如下：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)所(suo)依據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)是一門多(duo)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)性較(jiao)(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)領域。?應該(gai)對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)所(suo)涉(she)及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類(lei)(lei)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)特點(dian)(dian)、廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)(cheng)特征(zheng)等(deng)(deng)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie);對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污染(ran)控制機理(li)(li)，污染(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、滯留、積存過程(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)行(xing)研究，將(jiang)涉(she)及(ji)物(wu)理(li)(li)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)學(xue)(xue)等(deng)(deng)基礎學(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke);對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)水、氣(qi)(qi)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)，各(ge)類(lei)(lei)高純介質儲運技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，涉(she)及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)也(ye)十分廣泛﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防微振、噪聲治理(li)(li)、防靜電和(he)防電磁波干(gan)擾等(deng)(deng)都(dou)將(jiang)涉(she)及(ji)多(duo)種學(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)，這(zhe)樣(yang)才能較(jiao)(jiao)好地解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)決在(zai)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)中遇到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種各(ge)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)問題(ti)，所(suo)以說“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)”確是一門多(duo)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)具有(you)(you)很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)性。?它與一般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)業廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是要(yao)(yao)(yao)著(zhu)重解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)決為實(shi)現產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)所(suo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環(huan)(huan)境，統籌安排好各(ge)專業技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)在(zai)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)和(he)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)布(bu)局上(shang)出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾;以合(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)價，獲得較(jiao)(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)與平(ping)(ping)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)效(xiao)果，并(bing)(bing)較(jiao)(jiao)好地滿(man)足(zu)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)所(suo)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)環(huan)(huan)境。這(zhe)里(li)特別要(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)處理(li)(li)好潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)與潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)藝設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)、空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)相互(hu)協調(diao)問題(ti)，諸如順應生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)、安排好人流(liu)與物(wu)流(liu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)組織、建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)密(mi)性和(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)性等(deng)(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)內通常(chang)除(chu)了(le)(le)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)之(zhi)外，還應配(pei)置(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)所(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)輔(fu)助房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，人員凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)物(wu)料凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)、公用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)動力設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)。?因(yin)(yin)此潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)必(bi)須(xu)協調(diao)好、安排好潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)內各(ge)類(lei)(lei)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)、空(kong)間(jian)(jian)布(bu)置(zhi)，盡量做(zuo)到(dao)對(dui)較(jiao)(jiao)大限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)、空(kong)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通常(chang)為無窗(chuang)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)或(huo)(huo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)少量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定密(mi)閉窗(chuang)﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內為防止污染(ran)或(huo)(huo)交叉(cha)污染(ran)，設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)和(he)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，一般平(ping)(ping)面(mian)布(bu)置(zhi)曲折，增加了(le)(le)疏(shu)散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離，因(yin)(yin)此，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)必(bi)須(xu)嚴格(ge)遵守相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準、規范(fan)中有(you)(you)關防火、疏(shu)散等(deng)(deng)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備一般價格(ge)昂貴(gui)。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)(zao)價也(ye)較(jiao)(jiao)高，并(bing)(bing)且(qie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)復雜、要(yao)(yao)(yao)求嚴密(mi)性好，對(dui)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)材料和(he)構(gou)造(zao)(zao)節點(dian)(dian)都(dou)有(you)(you)一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)嚴格(ge)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求。
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