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華恒生物是一家(jia)以合成生物為核心(xin)的高新(xin)技術企業,專注(zhu)綠色價(jia)值(zhi)創新(xin)和綠色價(jia)值(zhi)創造,主要(yao)產(chan)品包括氨基酸(suan),維生素和生物基材(cai)料(liao)單體等,為中間體、動物營養、美(mei)妝(zhuang)與(yu)護理、植物營養和功(gong)能(neng)食品與(yu)營養等領域
施工范圍(wei)：暖通專業(ye)、工藝專業(ye)施工圖的圖紙內容和潔凈裝(zhuang)修工程(cheng)以及甲供設備的吊(diao)裝(zhuang)
江蘇智仁景行新材料研究院
? ? ? 江(jiang)蘇(su)智(zhi)仁景行新(xin)材(cai)料研究院(yuan)江(jiang)蘇(su)省“特種超(chao)細金屬(shu)粉體及含能復合材(cai)料工程(cheng)研究中心”? ? ? 施工范圍：裝飾工程(cheng)、電氣工程(cheng)、暖通(tong)工程(cheng)（通(tong)排(pai)風）、給排(pai)水(shui)工程(cheng)（純水(shui)系(xi)統(tong)、廢(fei)(fei)水(shui)收(shou)集、廢(fei)(fei)液收(shou)集）、廢(fei)(fei)氣收(shou)集、集中供(gong)氣系(xi)統(tong)、實驗室家具等。浙江大學海寧校區(qu)先進微納工藝的國際化(hua)教學空間
? ? ? 微納(na)公共(gong)平臺(tai)是開放共(gong)享(xiang)公共(gong)技術服(fu)務(wu)平臺(tai)，旨在為(wei)校(xiao)(xiao)區(qu)乃(nai)至全校(xiao)(xiao)師(shi)生提(ti)供(gong)(gong)先進微納(na)工藝的國際(ji)化(hua)教學(xue)空間(jian)，為(wei)校(xiao)(xiao)區(qu)交叉科研和(he)國際(ji)化(hua)合作(zuo)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)微納(na)加(jia)工的有力支撐，為(wei)地方(fang)企業提(ti)供(gong)(gong)產業化(hua)開發(fa)的公共(gong)服(fu)務(wu)項(xiang)目包含百級(ji)潔凈區(qu)、千級(ji)潔凈區(qu)、萬級(ji)潔凈區(qu)等(deng)凈化(hua)實(shi)驗區(qu)域，目前已擁有先進的微納(na)加(jia)工及測試設備，為(wei)半導體微納(na)加(jia)工和(he)表征提(ti)供(gong)(gong)有力保障(zhang)。四川新(xin)能(neng)源汽車技(ji)術創新(xin)中心
? ? ? 該項目精密實驗室露(lu)點溫(wen)度要(yao)求-60℃，設(she)計(ji)、建(jian)設(she)難度遠遠高(gao)于(yu)常規(gui)的實驗室。為了(le)達(da)到此要(yao)求，同時又要(yao)充分考慮能耗因素，南京(jing)拓展科技公(gong)司技術(shu)團隊做了(le)針對性設(she)計(ji)及(ji)嚴謹復核計(ji)算，施工過程中嚴抓細節，確保(bao)萬(wan)無一失，較(jiao)終很好達(da)成目標，獲得了(le)業主使(shi)用方的高(gao)度肯定!湖北省**科學研究院
? ? ? 本項目原(yuan)設(she)計(ji)(ji)為酒店商務(wu)大堂，維修改(gai)造區(qu)域(yu)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)約2210㎡，其(qi)中理化實(shi)驗(yan)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)預(yu)計(ji)(ji)使用(yong)(yong)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)1300㎡，恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕及(ji)潔凈(jing)實(shi)驗(yan)室預(yu)計(ji)(ji)使用(yong)(yong)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)221㎡，輔助用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(公用(yong)(yong)設(she)施)預(yu)計(ji)(ji)使用(yong)(yong)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)534㎡。包含 4 樓相關實(shi)驗(yan)區(qu)域(yu)的恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、排風(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、新(xin)風(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、中央空調、配(pei)電(dian)工(gong)程、 拆除工(gong)程、圍護結構工(gong)程、氣路工(gong)程、弱電(dian)工(gong)程、給排水工(gong)程、消防系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)改(gai)造及(ji)售后服務(wu)，恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)需(xu)經過第三方(fang)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)，并出(chu)具合格的檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)報(bao)告(gao)或檢(jian)定證書。武漢光源預(yu)研基(ji)地
? ? ? 本項目(mu)的(de)重(zhong)難點(dian)在(zai)于恒溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)精(jing)密控制(zhi)和防微振處理(li)，項目(mu)團隊通過深入調研現場情況，做了細致的(de)針對性解決(jue)方(fang)案。很(hen)好地解決(jue)了亂流、死角等(deng)產(chan)生(sheng)，保(bao)障實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)氣溫(wen)度(du)更均勻更穩(wen)定，主(zhu)要(yao)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)溫(wen)度(du)波動度(du)在(zai)±0.1℃;面(mian)對振動傳導問題，做到(dao)了振動值減小到(dao)低于精(jing)密設備的(de)容許振動值，確保(bao)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)整體環境(jing)滿足防微振需求。此項目(mu)包含多套高(gao)標準環境(jing)控制(zhi)系統以及精(jing)密實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)環境(jing)集成(cheng)裝置，主(zhu)要(yao)功能為磁測實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、束測實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、束線(xian)光學實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、高(gao)頻實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)萬級(ji)(ji)間(jian)、高(gao)頻實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)百(bai)級(ji)(ji)間(jian)、直線(xian)加速(su)器實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、真空(kong)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。北京大學分子醫學南京轉(zhuan)化研究(jiu)院(yuan)
? ? ? 該(gai)項目為(wei)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)少見的生(sheng)物(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)型負壓屏(ping)障動(dong)物(wu)房(fang)，其不僅要(yao)滿足生(sheng)物(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實驗室負壓梯度和定(ding)向流要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，還要(yao)根據實驗動(dong)物(wu)的特點和要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，避(bi)免動(dong)物(wu)之間及(ji)人(ren)(ren)與(yu)動(dong)物(wu)之間交(jiao)叉感染，并且要(yao)符合屏(ping)障環(huan)境空氣潔凈度的要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，確保(bao)實驗操作人(ren)(ren)員和周邊(bian)環(huan)境安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)。北京(jing)大學(xue)分子醫(yi)學(xue)南京(jing)轉化(hua)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)院由北京(jing)大學(xue)與(yu)南京(jing)江北新區共同合作建設完(wan)成。研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)所集基礎、轉化(hua)、前臨床(chuang)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)為(wei)一(yi)體(ti)，秉持從(cong)分子到(dao)疾病模(mo)型到(dao)人(ren)(ren)“一(yi)條(tiao)龍(long)”的研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)戰略，進(jin)行分子機理和轉化(hua)醫(yi)學(xue)的研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)。江蘇省(sheng)醫療器(qi)械檢驗研究所(suo)高淳分(fen)所(suo)
? ? ? 江(jiang)(jiang)蘇省醫療器械檢驗(yan)(yan)所高淳(chun)分所建設(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)一期項目(mu)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，含整個實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)樓的(de)(de)生(sheng)物安(an)全實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室、恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室、理化實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室等實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室的(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)及(ji)(ji)配套通風系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、凈化系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)臺、通風柜(ju)、純水系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、廢水系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝空調系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、自(zi)控系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、集中供氣系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)供貨及(ji)(ji)安(an)裝等。? ? ? (1）江(jiang)(jiang)蘇省醫療器械檢驗(yan)(yan)所改造項目(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)總承包設(she)計(ji)(含方案設(she)計(ji)、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)圖設(she)計(ji))、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)直至(zhi)竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)收合格(ge)及(ji)(ji)缺陷(xian)責任期內(nei)的(de)(de)保修等項目(mu)的(de)(de)全部(bu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。? ? ? (2）工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)范圍內(nei)設(she)計(ji)變更的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)? ? ? (3）經發包人批準后監理工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師、跟蹤審計(ji)指示的(de)(de)額外工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)內(nei)容無(wu)錫市食品安全檢測檢驗中心
? ? ? 無錫市食(shi)品(pin)安全檢測檢驗(yan)中心項(xiang)目實(shi)施面積約7000平米(mi)(mi)，其中實(shi)驗(yan)區(qu)域(yu)3000多平米(mi)(mi)，主要包括特殊(shu)醫療(liao)類食(shi)品(pin)中試(shi)車間(jian)、小試(shi)車間(jian)，以(yi)及產品(pin)檢測類理化實(shi)驗(yan)室和微生物實(shi)驗(yan)室。是國家市場監督管理總局在長三(san)角地區(qu)食(shi)品(pin)領域(yu)唯一獲(huo)批建設的技術創新中心。東莞市食品藥品檢(jian)測(ce)中心
? ? ? 建筑面積：12700平米(mi)? ? ? 潔凈面積：2000平米(mi)? ? ? 潔凈級(ji)別：局部百級(ji)-萬級(ji)? ? ? 承包范圍：廠房潔凈室及動物樓(lou)、檢(jian)測(ce)樓(lou)機電安裝；? ? ? 項目亮(liang)點：項目是東莞市較新(xin)的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室檢(jian)測(ce)中(zhong)心，是東莞市迄今規模較大的(de)(de)檢(jian)測(ce)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室項目? ? ? 陜西(xi)省(sheng)計量(liang)院(yuan)此項目的(de)(de)重(zhong)難點在于實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室布(bu)局和恒溫(wen)室的(de)(de)精(jing)密控制(zhi)。其中(zhong)高等級(ji)量(liang)塊(kuai)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求20±0.2℃；量(liang)塊(kuai)測(ce)量(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求20±0.3℃；納米(mi)測(ce)量(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室潔凈度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求萬級(ji)，溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求20±0.5℃；超高精(jing)密三(san)坐標測(ce)量(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求20±0.5℃，溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)變化(hua)0.2℃/h，溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)梯度(du)(du)(du)為0.1℃/h。仙(xian)樂健康科技
? ? ? 仙樂(le)健康(kang)科(ke)技有(you)限公司-生產建設項目。中國(guo)健康(kang)產品生產與(yu)研發企業，產品涵(han)蓋藥(yao)品、保健食(shi)品、營養(yang)強化食(shi)品及化妝品等多個領域(yu)，生產劑(ji)型品類(lei)豐富(fu)，包括：軟(ruan)膠囊(nang)、營養(yang)軟(ruan)糖、片劑(ji)、硬(ying)膠囊(nang)、粉(fen)劑(ji)、口服液(ye)等；什么是生物(wu)安(an)全實驗(yan)室？分級要(yao)求有哪(na)些？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)科(ke)學研(yan)究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)場所，隨(sui)(sui)著(zhu)現(xian)代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫(yi)學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛速發展，許多生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)藥企業及(ji)醫(yi)療(liao)(liao)機構建(jian)(jian)(jian)立了所屬生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而(er)隨(sui)(sui)著(zhu)對(dui)(dui)質量控制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)越(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)嚴(yan)格，恒溫環(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)越(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)大(da)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領域(yu)(yu)也(ye)越(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)寬廣。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場所。其(qi)(qi)(qi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)從事致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)(xing)微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究(jiu)，為了防(fang)止(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)(qi)(qi)他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品受(shou)污(wu)染(ran)，保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)科(ke)研(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命財產(chan)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，同時也(ye)防(fang)止(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)釋放到(dao)(dao)環(huan)境中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必須(xu)(xu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)止(zhi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)(xing)微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴(kuo)散(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)科(ke)研(yan)工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必需(xu)場所，世界衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組(zu)織根據(ju)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)能力和(he)(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險程度(du)等(deng)(deng)將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水平(ping)(Biosafety level，BSL)分為P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)P4四(si)個等(deng)(deng)級(ji)。第四(si)級(ji)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)，可(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效阻止(zhi)傳(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)性(xing)(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)原體(ti)釋放到(dao)(dao)環(huan)境中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，同時為研(yan)究(jiu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)提(ti)供安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)證(zheng)。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)承擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作也(ye)根據(ju)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)劃分，其(qi)(qi)(qi)嚴(yan)格等(deng)(deng)級(ji)從低到(dao)(dao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)。以(yi)下是(shi)(shi)具體(ti)分級(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適合(he)對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)境危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)較(jiao)低，不(bu)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)健(jian)康成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)(yin)子(zi)。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)于(yu)(yu)對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)境具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)或(huo)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)潛在(zai)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)(yin)子(zi)，對(dui)(dui)健(jian)康成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)境不(bu)會造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)嚴(yan)重(zhong)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)于(yu)(yu)處理對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)境具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)性(xing)(xing)，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)直接接觸或(huo)氣(qi)溶膠使(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)傳(chuan)(chuan)染(ran)上嚴(yan)重(zhong)甚至是(shi)(shi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)，或(huo)對(dui)(dui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)境具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)(yin)子(zi)，通(tong)(tong)常(chang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)級(ji)別(bie)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)于(yu)(yu)對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)境具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)性(xing)(xing)，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)氣(qi)溶膠途徑傳(chuan)(chuan)播或(huo)傳(chuan)(chuan)播途徑不(bu)明，或(huo)未知(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)(yin)子(zi)。沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)。比(bi)如埃(ai)博拉(la)病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)。另(ling)外(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)遵照已發布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑技(ji)(ji)術規(gui)范》。根據(ju)規(gui)范，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)，而(er)P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)。所謂在(zai)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)分級(ji)定義上，一(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區分。一(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)操縱對(dui)(dui)象和(he)(he)(he)(he)操縱者之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離(li)。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、正壓(ya)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)服等(deng)(deng)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)來(lai)(lai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)。二(er)級(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)外(wai)部(bu)環(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離(li)。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑技(ji)(ji)術(如氣(qi)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑結(jie)構、平(ping)面(mian)(mian)布局，透風(feng)(feng)(feng)空(kong)調和(he)(he)(he)(he)空(kong)氣(qi)凈(jing)化系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、污(wu)染(ran)空(kong)氣(qi)及(ji)污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)除(chu)菌(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)消(xiao)毒(du)滅(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)直至無(wu)(wu)害(hai)(hai)排放) 達到(dao)(dao)防(fang)止(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微(wei)(wei)粒從實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散(san)逸到(dao)(dao)外(wai)部(bu)環(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)二(er)級(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為例，其(qi)(qi)(qi)圍護(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)構要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)如下：1、滿足一(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)帶鎖并(bing)可(ke)(ke)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)閉，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)視窗(chuang);2、預(yu)留(liu)充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)儲空(kong)間擺(bai)放物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品以(yi)方便使(shi)用(yong)，在(zai)工(gong)作區域(yu)(yu)外(wai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)存(cun)放個人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件;3、在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑內(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)配備(bei)(bei)(bei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓(ya)蒸(zheng)汽滅(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)器，并(bing)按期檢查(cha)和(he)(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)，以(yi)保(bao)證(zheng)符(fu)合(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu);4、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)配備(bei)(bei)(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)洗眼設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)噴(pen)淋裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)，如使(shi)用(yong)窗(chuang)戶自(zi)(zi)然通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)蟲紗(sha)窗(chuang);6、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電力供應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)照明。必要(yao)(yao)(yao)時，重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)如培(pei)養箱、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、冰箱等(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)電源(yuan);7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)黑(hei)暗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)明確辨(bian)認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)識等(deng)(deng)。另(ling)外(wai)，為保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)、周圍環(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)必須(xu)(xu)經由高(gao)(gao)(gao)效過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)器過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)后(hou)才可(ke)(ke)向(xiang)外(wai)排放，而(er)且實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)體(ti)廢(fei)棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必須(xu)(xu)經過(guo)徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)消(xiao)毒(du)，才可(ke)(ke)以(yi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)無(wu)(wu)害(hai)(hai)化焚燒處理。在(zai)政策層面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持(chi)下，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國各地都在(zai)加(jia)強、加(jia)快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)。近年(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai)，大(da)橡(xiang)木(mu)集團已參與(yu)多個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)，2022年(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州市疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)預(yu)防(fang)控制(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)便是(shi)(shi)大(da)橡(xiang)木(mu)集團的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)項目之一(yi)(yi)(yi)，服務內(nei)容包含實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)品功(gong)能隔(ge)新、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多功(gong)能集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排水系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承載設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)及(ji)附屬設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(含通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)柜(ju)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)等(deng)(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)控制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純水系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈(jing)化系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(包含所有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)P2型(xing)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基礎(chu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器供電設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷藏冷庫系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)。實(shi)驗室應該怎么設(she)計通風(feng)系統？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一般規定(ding)(ding)? ? ? 在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)初期，我們就應該考慮(lv)到(dao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道(dao)如(ru)何(he)走(zou)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜如(ru)何(he)放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，該選用什么(me)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜等(deng)等(deng)問題。那么(me)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)還存(cun)在(zai)哪些(xie)必須(xu)要(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian)及(ji)原則(ze)(ze)? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)為了(le)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)量(liang)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向人(ren)員(yuan)活(huo)動區散(san)發(fa)(fa)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)環境(jing)及(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染和(he)(he)(he)破壞(huai)。大(da)(da)量(liang)余(yu)熱(re)余(yu)濕(shi)及(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，應以預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)為主，需要(yao)各(ge)專業協調配合(he)(he)治理(li)才能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)。當(dang)采(cai)(cai)用通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)(chu)理(li)余(yu)熱(re)余(yu)濕(shi)可以滿足(zu)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)時(shi)(shi)，應優先(xian)使用通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)，可以極大(da)(da)降(jiang)低空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)處(chu)(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)。2.對(dui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)? 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某些(xie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，如(ru)科研和(he)(he)(he)教(jiao)學(xue)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)備(bei)用房(fang)等(deng)在(zai)使用和(he)(he)(he)儲存(cun)過程中會(hui)(hui)散(san)發(fa)(fa)大(da)(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)，粉(fen)塵甚至有(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)氣(qi)體(ti)等(deng)，又如(ru)餐(can)飲建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房(fang)，在(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中會(hui)(hui)含有(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)量(liang)油(you)(you)煙，如(ru)果不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)采(cai)(cai)取治理(li)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)，會(hui)(hui)直接(jie)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)操(cao)作(zuo)工作(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體(ti)健康(kang)，還會(hui)(hui)污(wu)染建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)周圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)環境(jing)，影(ying)響周邊居(ju)民(min)或(huo)(huo)(huo)辦公人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康(kang)。因(yin)此(ci)，必須(xu)采(cai)(cai)取綜合(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)，治理(li)和(he)(he)(he)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)。對(dui)于(yu)餐(can)飲建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)(you)煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)及(ji)處(chu)(chu)理(li)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)，應符合(he)(he)餐(can)飲業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)(you)煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇? 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考慮(lv)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主要(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過合(he)(he)理(li)適度地(di)改變建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)，利用熱(re)壓和(he)(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓作(zuo)用形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)組織氣(qi)流，滿足(zu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，減(jian)少(shao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)。在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)應充(chong)(chong)分考慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用，滿足(zu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，減(jian)少(shao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)。在(zai)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)應充(chong)(chong)分考慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用。在(zai)夏季，應盡量(liang)采(cai)(cai)用自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)冬季，當(dang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)直接(jie)進入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)致形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)霧(wu)氣(qi)和(he)(he)(he)在(zai)圍護(hu)結(jie)構內(nei)表面(mian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)致產生凝結(jie)水時(shi)(shi)，也(ye)應考慮(lv)采(cai)(cai)用自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)(cai)用自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)(shi)，應考慮(lv)當(dang)地(di)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外氣(qi)象參數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條件(jian)。? ?《環境(jing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095按(an)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同環境(jing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)區給(gei)出(chu)(chu)了(le)對(dui)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)，《社(she)會(hui)(hui)生活(huo)環境(jing)噪聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337也(ye)按(an)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)所處(chu)(chu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同聲(sheng)環境(jing)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)區給(gei)出(chu)(chu)了(le)噪聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)限(xian)(xian)值。對(dui)于(yu)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)污(wu)染和(he)(he)(he)噪聲(sheng)污(wu)染比(bi)較嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區，即(ji)未達(da)到(dao)《環境(jing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095和(he)(he)(he)《社(she)會(hui)(hui)生活(huo)環境(jing)噪聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區，直接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)(hui)將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外污(wu)濁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)和(he)(he)(he)噪聲(sheng)帶入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利于(yu)人(ren)體(ti)健康(kang)。因(yin)此(ci)，可以采(cai)(cai)用機(ji)械輔助式(shi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過一定(ding)(ding)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)處(chu)(chu)理(li)手段進行機(ji)械送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全(quan)面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與局部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合(he)(he)? 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對(dui)于(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)散(san)發(fa)(fa)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)間，為了(le)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)使產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)發(fa)(fa)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)擴散(san)，在(zai)散(san)發(fa)(fa)處(chu)(chu)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以就地(di)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除，是(shi)經濟有(you)(you)(you)(you)效措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)。但(dan)是(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)由于(yu)受工藝布置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)操(cao)作(zuo)等(deng)條件(jian)限(xian)(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)局部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)(cai)用了(le)布局排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)(you)(you)部(bu)(bu)分有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擴散(san)在(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)，在(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃(nong)度有(you)(you)(you)(you)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)超過國家標(biao)準(zhun)時(shi)(shi)，則(ze)(ze)應輔以自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)(cai)用自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃(hua)分原則(ze)(ze)a.防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同種類和(he)(he)(he)性質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混合(he)(he)后引起(qi)燃(ran)(ran)燒或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)燃(ran)(ran)事故。b.避(bi)(bi)免形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)毒(du)性更(geng)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)(he)物(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)化合(he)(he)物(wu)，對(dui)人(ren)體(ti)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)腐蝕設(she)備(bei)及(ji)管(guan)道(dao)。c.防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)減(jian)緩蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)在(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)中凝結(jie)聚積粉(fen)塵，增加(jia)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)阻(zu)力甚至堵塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)，影(ying)響物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)常運行。d.避(bi)(bi)免劇毒(du)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道(dao)及(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口竄入其(qi)他(ta)房(fang)間，如(ru)散(san)發(fa)(fa)鉛蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)，汞蒸(zheng)氣(qi)，氰化物(wu)和(he)(he)(he)砷化氰等(deng)劇毒(du)氣(qi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與其(qi)他(ta)房(fang)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃(hua)為統一系(xi)(xi)統，系(xi)(xi)統停止(zhi)(zhi)運行時(shi)(shi)，劇毒(du)氣(qi)體(ti)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)其(qi)他(ta)房(fang)間。根(gen)據(ju)《建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)規范》GB50016和(he)(he)(he)《高層(ceng)民(min)用建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)規范》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)中存(cun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)容易起(qi)火(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸危(wei)(wei)險物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)間(如(ru)放(fang)(fang)映室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，藥品庫等(deng))。所設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應是(shi)獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統，以免使其(qi)中容易起(qi)火(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)竄入其(qi)他(ta)房(fang)間，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)火(huo)災(zai)蔓(man)延(yan)，否則(ze)(ze)會(hui)(hui)招致嚴重后果。實驗(yan)室強弱(ruo)電系(xi)統設計規劃
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實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)在功(gong)能上涉及給排(pai)水、通(tong)(tong)風(feng)和排(pai)風(feng)、強弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防、廢(fei)氣(qi)廢(fei)液(ye)收集處(chu)理、集中供暖供氣(qi)等(deng)(deng)多項復(fu)雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝(yi)技術(shu)。因(yin)此建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個重點實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)項非常復(fu)雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工程，今天蜀渝(yu)給大家講一(yi)(yi)(yi)下配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)規(gui)劃(hua)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)是(shi)根(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)和設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，經過專業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)人員綜合(he)(he)多方面因(yin)素設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與(yu)普通(tong)(tong)建(jian)(jian)筑有(you)很(hen)(hen)大區別。因(yin)為(wei)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求比較復(fu)雜(za)，并(bing)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)通(tong)(tong)常人們所(suo)認為(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣，只(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)(zu)較大電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和最大功(gong)率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求就可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)了。事實(shi)(shi)上有(you)很(hen)(hen)多儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路都(dou)(dou)有(you)特(te)(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(例(li)如(ru)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)地、斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護、等(deng)(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)位連接(jie)等(deng)(deng))，這些都(dou)(dou)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)豐富(fu)專業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員在前期進行(xing)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)。對(dui)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，不(bu)(bu)但(dan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)現有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)情況，同(tong)時也要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室幾年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展規(gui)劃(hua)，充分考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)及日后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路維護等(deng)(deng)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)。為(wei)保(bao)證電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)保(bao)障，還應(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)不(bu)(bu)間(jian)(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源或(huo)雙(shuang)線路設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，不(bu)(bu)間(jian)(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容量應(ying)(ying)(ying)符(fu)合(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)際(ji)所(suo)需(xu)并(bing)保(bao)證一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)可(ke)(ke)(ke)擴(kuo)增區間(jian)(jian)以(yi)滿足(zu)(zu)未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展所(suo)需(xu)。此外對(dui)于(yu)某(mou)些特(te)(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區域(yu)，如(ru)氣(qi)瓶間(jian)(jian)則(ze)應(ying)(ying)(ying)采用(yong)防爆電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)元(yuan)件以(yi)確保(bao)無安全隱患(huan)。墻上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)充分考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)需(xu)求，例(li)如(ru)樣品(pin)室應(ying)(ying)(ying)留(liu)(liu)足(zu)(zu)冰箱(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)、前處(chu)理室應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)備(bei)離心機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)、門(men)口應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)自動鞋套(tao)機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)、走(zou)廊兩(liang)側也應(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)到分布一(yi)(yi)(yi)些插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)，這些很(hen)(hen)多細節都(dou)(dou)是(shi)非常容易(yi)被忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)、監控、門(men)禁(jin)(jin)、網絡等(deng)(deng)，弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個特(te)(te)點即(ji)預(yu)(yu)(yu)置(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)變(bian)更，因(yin)此不(bu)(bu)能像(xiang)強電(dian)(dian)(dian)線路一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)根(gen)據(ju)所(suo)需(xu)任意更改。例(li)如(ru)，網絡接(jie)口應(ying)(ying)(ying)與(yu)墻插(cha)(cha)并(bing)列，高度(du)應(ying)(ying)(ying)恰好高過實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)臺，這樣方便日后(hou)使用(yong)。儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)室應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)足(zu)(zu)夠(gou)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網絡接(jie)口，不(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)地插(cha)(cha)形式(shi)而應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)足(zu)(zu)夠(gou)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線頭以(yi)方便儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)臺安裝時連接(jie)到臺面網絡接(jie)口。走(zou)廊如(ru)果(guo)很(hen)(hen)長，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)在遠端預(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)線，方便工作時接(jie)打電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)，無菌室內外由于(yu)隔音(yin)效果(guo)較好，應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)對(dui)講電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)，便于(yu)溝(gou)通(tong)(tong)。門(men)禁(jin)(jin)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)在每層實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主入口處(chu)或(huo)其他需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)控制出入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方。這些細節問(wen)(wen)題(ti)如(ru)果(guo)沒(mei)有(you)專業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)知識都(dou)(dou)是(shi)很(hen)(hen)容易(yi)被忽略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒溫恒濕實(shi)驗室建設注意要點
一(yi)(yi)(yi)、前期規劃確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)途與(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)前，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)途。例(li)如，它(ta)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子元(yuan)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測試(shi)(shi)(shi)、藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)研究，還(huan)(huan)是(shi)精密(mi)儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校準(zhun)等(deng)(deng)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)途對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動(dong)范圍等(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求差異(yi)很大。以(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)測試(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為例(li)，根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)相(xiang)關法規和(he)(he)(he)(he)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子芯片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)化測試(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精確(que)(que)到(dao) 20℃±0.5℃，相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場(chang)地(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)與(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布(bu)(bu)局(ju)場(chang)地(di)(di)應選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)遠(yuan)離熱(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)、震(zhen)源(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)污染源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)。避(bi)免陽(yang)光(guang)直射，因為陽(yang)光(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)會影(ying)響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。合(he)(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布(bu)(bu)局(ju)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至關重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流程(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺寸規劃實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)區(qu)、樣(yang)品(pin)存放(fang)區(qu)等(deng)(deng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)區(qu)域(yu)。例(li)如，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)測試(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，將大型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬能(neng)(neng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)放(fang)置在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)靠近動(dong)力源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域(yu)，同時預留足夠(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)放(fang)置待測試(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)樣(yang)品(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)測試(shi)(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣(yang)品(pin)存放(fang)。二、建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)與(yu)圍護系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)墻體(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)屋頂墻體(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)屋頂是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護結(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)成部(bu)分(fen)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)(re)(re)(re)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。通(tong)(tong)常采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，如聚(ju)(ju)苯乙(yi)烯(xi)泡(pao)沫板(ban)(ban)(ban)（EPS）、聚(ju)(ju)氨酯泡(pao)沫板(ban)(ban)(ban)（PU）或(huo)(huo)巖棉板(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi) PU 泡(pao)沫板(ban)(ban)(ban)為例(li)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)數很低(di)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之(zhi)間(jian)，能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)有(you)(you)效阻止室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)外熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)遞。墻體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求和(he)(he)(he)(he)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候條件(jian)(jian)而定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左(zuo)右。屋頂還(huan)(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止雨水(shui)滲透影(ying)響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)環境(jing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)雙層(ceng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)卷材(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相(xiang)結(jie)合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)，排(pai)水(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)小(xiao)于(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮、保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)平整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)先(xian)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮層(ceng)，如聚(ju)(ju)乙(yi)烯(xi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮膜，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)再(zai)澆筑(zhu)混凝(ning)土基層(ceng)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)混凝(ning)土中(zhong)添加(jia)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，如膨脹珍(zhen)珠巖等(deng)(deng)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)特殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)還(huan)(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)(mian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)間(jian)。三(san)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)與(yu)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)這是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模和(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)有(you)(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)兩種類(lei)型。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)便(bian)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，但制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)效率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)較(jiao)低(di)。水(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)效率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)高(gao)(gao)，但需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)(pei)置冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻塔(ta)和(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)泵等(deng)(deng)輔助設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)、除(chu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)等(deng)(deng)參(can)數要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負荷(he)來計算(suan)。熱(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負荷(he)包括(kuo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)、人(ren)員散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)散(san)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過程(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)生等(deng)(deng)因素。例(li)如，一(yi)(yi)(yi)個有(you)(you) 10 臺(tai)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每臺(tai)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)為 500W，人(ren)員散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)按 150W / 人(ren)計算(suan)，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you) 5 人(ren)，再(zai)考慮(lv)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)其他設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)，計算(suan)出總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)負荷(he)，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)負荷(he)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)(he)適(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)。通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)為了保(bao)(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣質量(liang)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)分(fen)為自然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。自然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)依靠門窗等(deng)(deng)開口進(jin)(jin)行(xing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣交(jiao)換，但在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，自然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)會影(ying)響(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，所以(yi)(yi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)包括(kuo)送(song)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道。送(song)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)大小(xiao)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求等(deng)(deng)因素來確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)處理(li)(li)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)過程(cheng)中(zhong)產(chan)生結(jie)露現(xian)象。四、溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監(jian)測與(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)監(jian)測系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵部(bu)件(jian)(jian)。常用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)式(shi)(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)毛(mao)發式(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)式(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)、響(xiang)應速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)分(fen)布(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個區(qu)域(yu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)附近、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周圍和(he)(he)(he)(he)墻角(jiao)等(deng)(deng)位(wei)置，以(yi)(yi)準(zhun)確(que)(que)監(jian)測室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同位(wei)置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情況。控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)接收傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信號(hao)，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參(can)數控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)等(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong) PID（比例(li) - 積(ji)分(fen) - 微(wei)分(fen)）控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，它(ta)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差情況進(jin)(jin)行(xing)精確(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)節。例(li)如，當溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值(zhi)時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會發出信號(hao)增加(jia)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)；當濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低(di)于(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值(zhi)時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開啟(qi)。同時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)還(huan)(huan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)與(yu)上位(wei)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件(jian)(jian)相(xiang)連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)遠(yuan)程(cheng)監(jian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)數據(ju)記(ji)錄。五(wu)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)力與(yu)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求，并且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)足夠(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)數量(liang)計算(suan)總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)負荷(he)，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)線規格。電(dian)(dian)(dian)線要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜，并且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)接地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如高(gao)(gao)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，還(huan)(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)(pei)置不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止突然(ran)(ran)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造(zao)成損壞。照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)發熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)小(xiao)、光(guang)效高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)具(ju)(ju)。LED 燈(deng)具(ju)(ju)是(shi)比較(jiao)理(li)(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發光(guang)效率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)高(gao)(gao)，產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)少，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產(chan)生明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)。照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操(cao)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，同時要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)過合(he)(he)理(li)(li)布(bu)(bu)置燈(deng)具(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)反射罩(zhao)等(deng)(deng)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)來提(ti)高(gao)(gao)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。六、內(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)與(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)易產(chan)生灰塵、靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)化學污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)。墻面(mian)(mian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料(liao)(liao)(liao)或(huo)(huo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈板(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈板(ban)(ban)(ban)表面(mian)(mian)平整光(guang)滑，易于(yu)(yu)清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)，并且有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。天花板(ban)(ban)(ban)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)鋁(lv)合(he)(he)金(jin)扣板(ban)(ban)(ban)或(huo)(huo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈天花板(ban)(ban)(ban)，便(bian)于(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)燈(deng)具(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)完成后(hou)(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)平整度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測試(shi)(shi)(shi)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)說明(ming)(ming)書和(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)(bu)局(ju)規劃進(jin)(jin)行(xing)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)振動(dong)敏感(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)取減(jian)震(zhen)措施，如安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)減(jian)震(zhen)墊(dian)或(huo)(huo)減(jian)震(zhen)支(zhi)架。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)完成后(hou)(hou)(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)調(diao)試(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)校準(zhun)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境(jing)下能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)正常運行(xing)。?建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)程(cheng)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)(he)考慮(lv)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)力照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)多個方(fang)面(mian)(mian)，以(yi)(yi)確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)滿足特定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，為實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究等(deng)(deng)工(gong)作提(ti)供穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)。實(shi)驗室(shi)工程(cheng)行(xing)業(ye)案例分析
? ? ? 近日，一家生(sheng)物技術公(gong)(gong)司新(xin)建了(le)(le)一個(ge)現代化的(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)項目(mu)，以(yi)支持(chi)其不(bu)斷(duan)增長的(de)研(yan)(yan)發需(xu)求。該實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)項目(mu)的(de)規(gui)模龐大(da)，涵蓋實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計(ji)、設(she)(she)備(bei)采(cai)購、環境(jing)(jing)控制(zhi)等多個(ge)方面。? ? ? 在實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計(ji)階段，專業的(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)師團(tuan)隊與(yu)客戶緊密合作(zuo)(zuo)，確定了(le)(le)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區域的(de)功能需(xu)求、安(an)全標準和(he)流程(cheng)要求。他們通(tong)過先(xian)進(jin)(jin)的(de)技術手段進(jin)(jin)行模擬和(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)，確保(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境(jing)(jing)符合行業標準。? ? ? 設(she)(she)備(bei)采(cai)購是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)的(de)另一個(ge)關鍵環節(jie)。為了(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)運行的(de)高效性(xing)(xing)和(he)可靠性(xing)(xing)，公(gong)(gong)司選擇(ze)與(yu)知名供應商合作(zuo)(zuo)，采(cai)購了(le)(le)較先(xian)進(jin)(jin)的(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀(yi)器設(she)(she)備(bei)。同(tong)(tong)時，將設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)安(an)裝和(he)調(diao)試(shi)交給專業的(de)技術團(tuan)隊，確保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)備(bei)能夠正常運行。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境(jing)(jing)控制(zhi)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)中(zhong)至關重要的(de)部分。公(gong)(gong)司采(cai)取了(le)(le)先(xian)進(jin)(jin)的(de)空氣(qi)凈(jing)化系統和(he)恒溫(wen)恒濕控制(zhi)技術，保(bao)(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)空氣(qi)質量和(he)溫(wen)濕度符合科研(yan)(yan)要求，提高實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結果(guo)的(de)準確性(xing)(xing)和(he)可重復性(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 通(tong)過這個(ge)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)案例，我們可以(yi)看到實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)在促進(jin)(jin)科學研(yan)(yan)究和(he)技術創(chuang)新(xin)方面的(de)**的(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用。同(tong)(tong)時，也需(xu)要不(bu)斷(duan)創(chuang)新(xin)和(he)提升，以(yi)適應不(bu)斷(duan)發展的(de)科研(yan)(yan)需(xu)求。潔凈區(qu)（室(shi)）等(deng)級介紹
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)義? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）：指(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)懸浮粒(li)(li)子(zi)濃度(du)受(shou)控限定(ding)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間（房(fang)(fang)間）。它建造(zao)與使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)應減少室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)誘入、產(chan)生(sheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)滯留粒(li)(li)子(zi)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間內(nei)(nei)（室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)）其它有關參數(shu)如溫度(du)、濕(shi)度(du)、壓(ya)力(li)等(deng)按要求來(lai)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)控制(zhi)(zhi)（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房(fang)(fang)設計規范(fan)(fan)GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我國(guo)(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)? ? （1）我國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)按照2010版GMP規定(ding)，根(gen)據空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)、氣(qi)(qi)壓(ya)、風量(liang)、溫濕(shi)度(du)、噪(zao)聲(sheng)、微生(sheng)物含(han)量(liang)等(deng)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)把(ba)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分為ABCD四個(ge)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)為例(li)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如圖：從(cong)上(shang)圖中(zhong)可(ke)以看(kan)出(chu)(chu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是按空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)懸浮粒(li)(li)子(zi)濃度(du)來(lai)劃分。一(yi)般來(lai)說，數(shu)值(zhi)(zhi)越小，代表(biao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)越高(gao)(gao)。（2）空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)指(zhi)單位體積空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間內(nei)(nei)，空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)所含(han)微粒(li)(li)（包(bao)括微生(sheng)物）大小及(ji)(ji)(ji)數(shu)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)少是區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。靜態指(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)調節(jie)系統已安裝完(wan)畢(bi)且(qie)功能完(wan)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）內(nei)(nei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)員撤離(li)現場并(bing)經過20 min自凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態。動態指(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)處于正常(chang)(chang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)狀(zhuang)態，設備正常(chang)(chang)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)，并(bing)且(qie)有*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員按照規范(fan)(fan)操(cao)作(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)來(lai)自世(shi)界衛生(sheng)組織(zhi)（WHO）頒布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)通行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)質(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)理規范(fan)(fan)。目前在全世(shi)界大多(duo)數(shu)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包(bao)括歐盟、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)在內(nei)(nei)都(dou)在使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。我國(guo)(guo)舊版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了美(mei)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)（百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一(yi)直到(dao)(dao)2011年(nian)(nian)新版GMP規范(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)(xing)。我國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)開始使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)世(shi)衛組織(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它是較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)，屬于高(gao)(gao)風險操(cao)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如：灌裝區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置膠(jiao)塞桶(tong)、敞(chang)(chang)口安瓿瓶(ping)、敞(chang)(chang)口西(xi)林瓶(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域及(ji)(ji)(ji)無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)裝配或(huo)連接操(cao)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域。通常(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)層(ceng)流操(cao)作(zuo)臺（罩）來(lai)維持該(gai)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境狀(zhuang)態。層(ceng)流系統在其工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域必須均(jun)勻送(song)風，風速為0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)導(dao)值(zhi)(zhi)）。應有數(shu)據證明層(ceng)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態并(bing)須驗證。在密閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離(li)操(cao)作(zuo)器或(huo)手套箱內(nei)(nei)，可(ke)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單向流或(huo)較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風速。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)配制(zhi)(zhi)和灌裝等(deng)高(gao)(gao)風險操(cao)作(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域。可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于醫藥(yao)(yao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)過程(cheng)中(zhong)重要程(cheng)度(du)較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于液壓(ya)設備或(huo)氣(qi)(qi)壓(ya)設備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝配，某些情況下也用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于食(shi)品(pin)飲料工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)過程(cheng)中(zhong)重要程(cheng)度(du)較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其他潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）在不同(tong)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不同(tong)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有著不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。前文(wen)已介(jie)紹了GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，這里主要介(jie)紹美(mei)國(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。1、美(mei)國(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念首(shou)先由美(mei)國(guo)(guo)提出(chu)(chu)，1963年(nian)(nian)推(tui)出(chu)(chu)了潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)第一(yi)個(ge)*部(bu)分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯(lian)邦標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我們(men)熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和十萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都(dou)是源自此標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，2001年(nian)(nian)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)停止使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，開始使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)由國(guo)(guo)際標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化組織(zhi)ISO提出(chu)(chu)，涵蓋多(duo)個(ge)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，不只針對(dui)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。從(cong)class1到(dao)(dao)9共九個(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。其中(zhong)，class5相(xiang)當于B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相(xiang)當于C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相(xiang)當于D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔凈室行業簡介
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行業概況??1、分(fen)(fen)類(lei)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指將(jiang)一(yi)定(ding)空間(jian)(jian)范圍(wei)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)粒子(zi)、有(you)害(hai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體、細菌(jun)等(deng)污染物(wu)排除，并(bing)將(jiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)(du)、濕度(du)(du)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)、壓力、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流速度(du)(du)與(yu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流流向、噪(zao)音振動(dong)及照(zhao)明、靜電(dian)控制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)某一(yi)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)范圍(wei)內，而所(suo)給予特(te)別(bie)設(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)空間(jian)(jian)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根(gen)據(ju)其(qi)對應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)行業或用(yong)(yong)途等(deng)可被分(fen)(fen)為不(bu)同種(zhong)類(lei)，由此(ci)對不(bu)同種(zhong)類(lei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)技術(shu)指標(biao)亦(yi)有(you)所(suo)差(cha)異。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)類(lei)??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)之(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)在(zai)(zai)于(yu)控制(zhi)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin) (如硅芯片等(deng)) 所(suo)接觸之(zhi)大氣(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)以(yi)及溫濕度(du)(du)，使(shi)(shi)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)能(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)個(ge)良(liang)好(hao)之(zhi)環境(jing)空間(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)產(chan)、制(zhi)造(zao)，此(ci)空間(jian)(jian)稱之(zhi)為潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照(zhao)國(guo)際慣例，無塵(chen)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級別(bie)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)根(gen)據(ju)每立(li)方米空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)粒子(zi)直徑大于(yu)劃分(fen)(fen)標(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)(de)粒子(zi)數量(liang)來規定(ding)。也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)所(suo)謂無塵(chen)并(bing)非(fei)100%沒(mei)有(you)一(yi)點(dian)灰(hui)塵(chen)，而是(shi)(shi)(shi)控制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)個(ge)非(fei)常(chang)(chang)微(wei)(wei)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)單位上。當然這個(ge)標(biao)準中(zhong)(zhong)符合灰(hui)塵(chen)標(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)(de)顆粒相(xiang)對于(yu)人們常(chang)(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)塵(chen)已(yi)經(jing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)乎其(qi)微(wei)(wei)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)對于(yu)光(guang)學構造(zao)而言，哪怕是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)點(dian)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)塵(chen)都會(hui)產(chan)生(sheng)非(fei)常(chang)(chang)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)負面(mian)影響，所(suo)以(yi)在(zai)(zai)光(guang)學構造(zao)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)上，無塵(chen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)必然的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態??空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已(yi)經(jing)建(jian)造(zao)完(wan)成并(bing)可以(yi)投(tou)入使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)施(shi)）。具備(bei)(bei)(bei)所(suo)有(you)有(you)關服務和(he)功能(neng)(neng)。設(she)施(shi)內沒(mei)有(you)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)人員(yuan)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)。??靜態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各種(zhong)功能(neng)(neng)完(wan)備(bei)(bei)(bei)、設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安裝妥當，可以(yi)按照(zhao)設(she)定(ding)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)或正在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)施(shi)），設(she)施(shi)內沒(mei)有(you)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)人員(yuan)。??動(dong)態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處于(yu)正常(chang)(chang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服務功能(neng)(neng)完(wan)善，有(you)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)和(he)人員(yuan)，可從事正常(chang)(chang)工作(zuo)(zuo)。二(er)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行業產(chan)業鏈(lian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行業可分(fen)(fen)為三個(ge)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)子(zi)行業: 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)服務、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)和(he)超凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗服務。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行業的(de)(de)(de)(de)上游主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)由空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)制(zhi)造(zao)、耗材(cai)生(sheng)產(chan)企業組成，中(zhong)(zhong)游包括潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)計、建(jian)造(zao)、調試(shi)、測(ce)試(shi)運(yun)行，下游為微(wei)(wei)電(dian)子(zi)、光(guang)電(dian)子(zi)、半(ban)導體、**、生(sheng)物(wu)醫(yi)藥、醫(yi)療(liao)、食品(pin)(pin)(pin)等(deng)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)行業。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行業產(chan)業鏈(lian)目前，我國(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)行業主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)集成電(dian)路(lu)、醫(yi)藥醫(yi)療(liao)、食品(pin)(pin)(pin)等(deng)領域。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，電(dian)子(zi)信息產(chan)業占(zhan)(zhan)據(ju)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)行業大部分(fen)(fen)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)市場份(fen)額(e)，占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)高達54.0%;其(qi)次是(shi)(shi)(shi)醫(yi)藥及食品(pin)(pin)(pin)，占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)16.0%;醫(yi)療(liao)行業占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)8.3%。我國(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行業下游需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)分(fen)(fen)布 (單位: %)潔凈室圍(wei)護結構
? ? ? 潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)是(shi)關乎(hu)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)種具有(you)特(te)殊環(huan)境條件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)間，用(yong)于防(fang)止(zhi)粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)、微生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他(ta)污染(ran)(ran)物(wu)進(jin)入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)。為(wei)了(le)實現潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標(biao)，潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)必須具備一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列(lie)特(te)殊設(she)(she)計(ji)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)。本文(wen)將(jiang)詳細介紹(shao)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵(jian)要(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)原則。? ? ? 潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)通常由墻壁、地(di)(di)板和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天花(hua)(hua)板組成(cheng)，這些(xie)構(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)滿(man)足(zu)(zu)嚴格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)造要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。首先，潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻壁需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)選擇(ze)(ze)低粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，例如(ru)(ru)無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)磚、無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)涂料(liao)(liao)等(deng)。同(tong)時，墻壁表面應該光滑平整(zheng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)便易于清潔(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)。墻壁之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)(jie)縫處(chu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)進(jin)行密封(feng)(feng)處(chu)理(li)(li)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)污染(ran)(ran)物(wu)滲透(tou)。此外(wai)，為(wei)了(le)增強墻壁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)音性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)吸音材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)進(jin)行處(chu)理(li)(li)。?? ? ? 地(di)(di)板是(shi)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)中另一(yi)(yi)個重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。地(di)(di)板必須具備防(fang)靜電(dian)、耐磨損、防(fang)滑等(deng)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。對于一(yi)(yi)些(xie)特(te)殊要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)地(di)(di)板的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導電(dian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。地(di)(di)板材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)選擇(ze)(ze)無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)無(wu)(wu)菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，例如(ru)(ru)抗菌地(di)(di)板、防(fang)靜電(dian)地(di)(di)板等(deng)。此外(wai)，地(di)(di)板表面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)(li)也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)滿(man)足(zu)(zu)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)靜電(dian)積聚(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)埃(ai)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)。? ? ? 天花(hua)(hua)板是(shi)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)(yi)個關鍵(jian)部(bu)分(fen)。天花(hua)(hua)板必須具備良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。天花(hua)(hua)板材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)選擇(ze)(ze)無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)吸附材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)減(jian)少塵(chen)(chen)(chen)埃(ai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積聚(ju)。另外(wai)，天花(hua)(hua)板中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通風口也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)進(jin)行合(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)確保(bao)(bao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環(huan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排放。? ? ? 除了(le)墻壁、地(di)(di)板和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天花(hua)(hua)板，潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)還包(bao)括門窗(chuang)、密封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)等(deng)。潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門窗(chuang)必須具備良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)外(wai)界污染(ran)(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)入。同(tong)時，門窗(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)啟方式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)動和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡。密封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使用(yong)對于潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)起著重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)。合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)止(zhi)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)泄漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染(ran)(ran)物(wu)滲透(tou)。連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)對潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)起著決定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)作(zuo)用(yong)，必須確保(bao)(bao)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在設(she)(she)計(ji)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)時，還需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工藝(yi)(yi)流(liu)程。不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級(ji)別和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特(te)殊要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)設(she)(she)計(ji)。例如(ru)(ru)，某些(xie)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)具備較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)密性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔(ge)聲性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)證工藝(yi)(yi)過程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。因此，在設(she)(she)計(ji)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)時，必須充分(fen)了(le)解潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)條件(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。? ? ? 總結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)一(yi)(yi)下，潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)是(shi)實現潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。墻壁、地(di)(di)板、天花(hua)(hua)板、門窗(chuang)、密封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)等(deng)構(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)都需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)遵循一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原則。通過合(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施工，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)地(di)(di)減(jian)少污染(ran)(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)入，從而(er)保(bao)(bao)證潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。不同(tong)行業潔凈(jing)室溫濕度(du)標準(zhun)
? ? ?生產(chan)工藝決定潔凈(jing)室(shi)對(dui)溫(wen)(wen)濕度(du)的控制(zhi)。在滿足加工工藝的條件下，應(ying)首(shou)先考慮到人的舒(shu)適感，人體(ti)出汗以后(hou)，對(dui)產(chan)品(pin)會產(chan)生污(wu)染，比如(ru)怕鈉的半導體(ti)生產(chan)。? ? ?不(bu)同行業，因其(qi)不(bu)同的生產(chan)工藝、原材料特性、人員(yuan)參(can)與(yu)數量和地區(qu)差(cha)異，相對(dui)應(ying)不(bu)同的潔凈(jing)室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)濕度(du)標準，具體(ti)如(ru)列表(biao)：? 附表(biao)：潔凈室(shi)建筑設(she)計有什么特點？
? ? ? 在(zai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)中(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)個(ge)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)合考慮產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求及(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)備特(te)點(dian)、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空(kong)調系統和(he)(he)(he)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)氣流(liu)流(liu)型(xing)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)各(ge)(ge)類(lei)管線系統安排等(deng)因素(su)，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)(he)剖面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)。在(zai)滿(man)足工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)程(cheng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)，恰當地(di)(di)處(chu)理潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)非潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)不(bu)同(tong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)級用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)互關系，創造(zao)(zao)(zao)較優綜(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)合效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)環(huan)境(jing)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)特(te)點(dian)如(ru)下(xia)：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)所依據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)門多學科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)合性(xing)較強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)域(yu)。?應該對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)所涉及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)類(lei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)點(dian)、廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種技術(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求、產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)特(te)征(zheng)等(deng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)了(le)解;對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)控制機理，污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)、滯留、積存過(guo)程(cheng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)研究，將涉及(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)理、化(hua)學和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)學等(deng)基礎學科(ke);對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)水(shui)、氣、化(hua)學品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純化(hua)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)，各(ge)(ge)類(lei)高純介質儲運技術(shu)(shu)(shu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)了(le)解，涉及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)學科(ke)也(ye)十分廣泛﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)微(wei)振、噪聲治理、防(fang)靜電(dian)和(he)(he)(he)防(fang)電(dian)磁波干(gan)擾等(deng)都將涉及(ji)(ji)多種學科(ke)，這樣才能較好(hao)地(di)(di)解決在(zai)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)中(zhong)遇到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種各(ge)(ge)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)問題，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)說“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)”確(que)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)門多學科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)合性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)具有很強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)合性(xing)。?它與一(yi)般(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)業廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)著重解決為實現產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)所要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環(huan)境(jing)，統籌安排好(hao)各(ge)(ge)專(zhuan)業技術(shu)(shu)(shu)在(zai)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)(he)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)布(bu)局上(shang)出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛(mao)盾;以(yi)(yi)(yi)合適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)(zao)價，獲得較好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)與平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)合效果，并(bing)較好(hao)地(di)(di)滿(man)足產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)所需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)環(huan)境(jing)。這里特(te)別要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)合處(chu)理好(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)與潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)、空(kong)氣凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)相(xiang)(xiang)互協調問題，諸如(ru)順應生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)程(cheng)、安排好(hao)人流(liu)與物(wu)(wu)流(liu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣流(liu)組織、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣密性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)裝飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)用(yong)性(xing)等(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)內(nei)通(tong)常除了(le)設(she)(she)有潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)之外，還應配置產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)所需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)輔(fu)助房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，人員(yuan)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)料凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)、公用(yong)動力(li)設(she)(she)施用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)。?因此潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)必須協調好(hao)、安排好(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)內(nei)各(ge)(ge)類(lei)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)布(bu)置，盡量(liang)做到(dao)對較大(da)限度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)常為無(wu)窗廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)或設(she)(she)有少量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定(ding)密閉(bi)窗﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)為防(fang)止污(wu)(wu)染(ran)或交(jiao)叉(cha)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)，設(she)(she)有必要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)(wu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)施和(he)(he)(he)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，一(yi)般(ban)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)布(bu)置曲折(zhe)，增加了(le)疏散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離，因此，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)必須嚴(yan)格遵守相(xiang)(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準、規范(fan)中(zhong)有關防(fang)火(huo)、疏散等(deng)方面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)備一(yi)般(ban)價格昂貴。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)造(zao)(zao)(zao)價也(ye)較高，并(bing)且(qie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)裝飾復雜(za)、要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求嚴(yan)密性(xing)好(hao)，對選用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)材(cai)料和(he)(he)(he)構造(zao)(zao)(zao)節點(dian)都有一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求或有嚴(yan)格要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求。
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