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英國(guo)英特賽克(ke)公(gong)司(si)成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)于(yu)1982年，專注于(yu)一次性呼吸麻(ma)(ma)醉類醫療產品的(de)(de)生(sheng)產，研(yan)發及銷售。公(gong)司(si)現(xian)在(zai)主要生(sheng)產四大(da)類產品，主要包括口(kou)咽(yan)道管理，麻(ma)(ma)醉，重癥監護和氧氣、霧化(hua)治療類產品。經過近30年的(de)(de)發展，公(gong)司(si)現(xian)在(zai)已經成(cheng)為在(zai)呼吸麻(ma)(ma)醉耗材行業中的(de)(de)領導者，并分別在(zai)美國(guo)、英國(guo)，德國(guo)，法國(guo)，意大(da)利，西班牙(ya)，荷蘭，捷(jie)克(ke)，立(li)(li)(li)陶宛(wan)，俄羅斯，南非，日本，菲律(lv)賓(bin)等國(guo)家設立(li)(li)(li)了直(zhi)屬(shu)的(de)(de)分公(gong)司(si)，成(cheng)為一家跨國(guo)的(de)(de)大(da)型企業。目(mu)前在(zai)全球(qiu)已經擁有超過2000名員工(gong)，營業額已經超過1.4億歐(ou)元。
施工范圍(wei)：包括潔凈裝修(xiu)工程、電(dian)氣(qi)工程、防雷接地(di)系統、暖通工程、弱電(dian)工程、二次配(pei)系統
江蘇智仁景(jing)行新(xin)材(cai)料研究(jiu)院
? ? ? 江蘇智仁景行新材料研(yan)究(jiu)院(yuan)江蘇省“特種超細金屬粉(fen)體及含能(neng)復合材料工(gong)程(cheng)研(yan)究(jiu)中(zhong)心”? ? ? 施工(gong)范(fan)圍：裝(zhuang)飾(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)、電氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)、暖(nuan)通工(gong)程(cheng)（通排風）、給排水工(gong)程(cheng)（純水系統、廢水收(shou)集(ji)(ji)、廢液收(shou)集(ji)(ji)）、廢氣(qi)收(shou)集(ji)(ji)、集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)供氣(qi)系統、實驗室(shi)家具等(deng)。浙江大學海寧校區先進微納工藝的(de)國際化教(jiao)學空間
? ? ? 微(wei)納(na)公共平臺是(shi)開放共享公共技術服(fu)務平臺，旨在為校區乃至全校師生(sheng)提(ti)(ti)供先進微(wei)納(na)工(gong)藝的(de)國際(ji)化(hua)(hua)教學(xue)空(kong)間，為校區交(jiao)叉科研和國際(ji)化(hua)(hua)合作(zuo)提(ti)(ti)供微(wei)納(na)加工(gong)的(de)有力(li)支撐，為地(di)方企業提(ti)(ti)供產業化(hua)(hua)開發的(de)公共服(fu)務項目包含百級潔(jie)凈(jing)區、千(qian)級潔(jie)凈(jing)區、萬級潔(jie)凈(jing)區等凈(jing)化(hua)(hua)實驗區域，目前已擁有先進的(de)微(wei)納(na)加工(gong)及測試設備，為半導體微(wei)納(na)加工(gong)和表征提(ti)(ti)供有力(li)保障(zhang)。四川(chuan)新能源汽車技術創新中心
? ? ? 該項目精(jing)密實(shi)驗室(shi)露點溫(wen)度(du)要(yao)求-60℃，設計、建設難度(du)遠(yuan)(yuan)遠(yuan)(yuan)高于(yu)常規的實(shi)驗室(shi)。為了(le)達到此要(yao)求，同時又要(yao)充分考慮能耗因素(su)，南京拓展(zhan)科技(ji)公司技(ji)術團隊(dui)做了(le)針對性設計及(ji)嚴(yan)謹復核計算，施工過程中嚴(yan)抓細節，確保萬無一失(shi)，較(jiao)終很好(hao)達成目標(biao)，獲得了(le)業(ye)主使用(yong)方的高度(du)肯定!湖北省(sheng)**科學研究院
? ? ? 本(ben)項(xiang)目原(yuan)設計(ji)為酒店商務大堂(tang)，維修改(gai)造(zao)(zao)區域面(mian)積約2210㎡，其中(zhong)理化(hua)實(shi)驗(yan)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)預計(ji)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)面(mian)積1300㎡，恒(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)及潔凈實(shi)驗(yan)室預計(ji)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)面(mian)積221㎡，輔助用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(公用(yong)(yong)設施)預計(ji)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)面(mian)積534㎡。包含(han) 4 樓相關實(shi)驗(yan)區域的(de)恒(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、排(pai)風系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、新風系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、中(zhong)央空調、配電(dian)工(gong)程、 拆除工(gong)程、圍護結構工(gong)程、氣路工(gong)程、弱電(dian)工(gong)程、給(gei)排(pai)水工(gong)程、消防系(xi)統(tong)(tong)改(gai)造(zao)(zao)及售后服務，恒(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)需經過第三方檢(jian)測(ce)，并(bing)出具合格的(de)檢(jian)測(ce)報告或檢(jian)定證書。武(wu)漢光源預研基地
? ? ? 本項(xiang)(xiang)目的重難(nan)點(dian)在(zai)于(yu)(yu)恒溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的精密(mi)控制(zhi)和防(fang)微振處理，項(xiang)(xiang)目團隊(dui)通過(guo)深入調研(yan)現場情況，做了(le)細致的針對性解決方案(an)。很(hen)好地解決了(le)亂(luan)流、死角(jiao)等產生，保(bao)(bao)障實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)空氣溫(wen)度(du)(du)更(geng)均勻更(geng)穩定，主要實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)區溫(wen)度(du)(du)波動(dong)度(du)(du)在(zai)±0.1℃;面對振動(dong)傳導(dao)問題，做到了(le)振動(dong)值(zhi)減小到低于(yu)(yu)精密(mi)設備的容(rong)許振動(dong)值(zhi)，確(que)保(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)整體環境(jing)滿(man)足防(fang)微振需求(qiu)。此項(xiang)(xiang)目包含多套(tao)高(gao)(gao)標準環境(jing)控制(zhi)系統以(yi)及精密(mi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)環境(jing)集成裝置(zhi)，主要功(gong)能為磁測實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、束測實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、束線光學實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、高(gao)(gao)頻(pin)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)萬級間(jian)、高(gao)(gao)頻(pin)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)百級間(jian)、直線加速器(qi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、真(zhen)空實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)。北京大學分(fen)子醫學南京轉(zhuan)化研究院(yuan)
? ? ? 該項目為全(quan)國少見的(de)(de)生物(wu)安全(quan)型負壓屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)房，其不(bu)僅(jin)要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足生物(wu)安全(quan)實驗室(shi)負壓梯度和定(ding)向流要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，還要(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據(ju)實驗動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)的(de)(de)特點和要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，避免(mian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)之間(jian)及人(ren)與動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)之間(jian)交叉感(gan)染，并且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)符合(he)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)環境空氣潔凈度的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，確保實驗操作人(ren)員(yuan)和周邊環境安全(quan)。北京大學分(fen)子醫(yi)學南京轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)院由北京大學與南京江北新區共(gong)同合(he)作建(jian)設完成。研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)所(suo)集基礎、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化、前臨床研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)為一體，秉持從分(fen)子到(dao)疾病模型到(dao)人(ren)“一條(tiao)龍”的(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)戰略(lve)，進行分(fen)子機(ji)理和轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化醫(yi)學的(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)。江蘇省醫療器械(xie)檢驗(yan)研究所高淳分(fen)所
? ? ? 江蘇省醫(yi)療器械(xie)檢驗(yan)所(suo)高淳(chun)分(fen)所(suo)建(jian)設工(gong)(gong)程一期項目實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室工(gong)(gong)程，含(han)整個實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)樓的(de)生物安全(quan)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室、恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室、理(li)化實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室等(deng)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室的(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)及配套通(tong)風系統、凈化系統、恒(heng)(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)系統、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)臺、通(tong)風柜、純水系統、廢(fei)水系統、工(gong)(gong)藝空調系統、自控系統、集(ji)中供氣系統供貨及安裝等(deng)。? ? ? (1）江蘇省醫(yi)療器械(xie)檢驗(yan)所(suo)改(gai)造項目工(gong)(gong)程總承(cheng)包設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(含(han)方案設計(ji)(ji)(ji)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)圖設計(ji)(ji)(ji))、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)直(zhi)至竣工(gong)(gong)驗(yan)收合格及缺陷責任期內(nei)(nei)的(de)保(bao)修等(deng)項目的(de)全(quan)部工(gong)(gong)作。? ? ? (2）工(gong)(gong)程范(fan)圍內(nei)(nei)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)變更的(de)工(gong)(gong)程? ? ? (3）經發包人批準后監理(li)工(gong)(gong)程師、跟蹤審計(ji)(ji)(ji)指示的(de)額外工(gong)(gong)作內(nei)(nei)容(rong)無錫市食(shi)品安全(quan)檢測(ce)檢驗中心(xin)
? ? ? 無錫市食品(pin)(pin)安(an)全檢測檢驗中心項目實(shi)施面(mian)積約7000平(ping)(ping)米(mi)，其中實(shi)驗區域(yu)3000多平(ping)(ping)米(mi)，主要包括特殊醫療(liao)類食品(pin)(pin)中試車間、小試車間，以及產品(pin)(pin)檢測類理(li)化實(shi)驗室和微生(sheng)物實(shi)驗室。是國家(jia)市場監督(du)管(guan)理(li)總局在長三(san)角(jiao)地區食品(pin)(pin)領域(yu)唯(wei)一獲批(pi)建設的技術創新中心。東莞市食(shi)品藥品檢測中心
? ? ? 建筑面積：12700平米(mi)? ? ? 潔凈面積：2000平米(mi)? ? ? 潔凈級(ji)(ji)別：局部百級(ji)(ji)-萬級(ji)(ji)? ? ? 承(cheng)包范圍：廠房潔凈室(shi)(shi)及動(dong)物樓、檢測樓機電(dian)安裝；? ? ? 項(xiang)目亮點(dian)：項(xiang)目是(shi)東莞(guan)市(shi)較(jiao)新的(de)實驗室(shi)(shi)檢測中(zhong)心，是(shi)東莞(guan)市(shi)迄(qi)今規模較(jiao)大的(de)檢測實驗室(shi)(shi)項(xiang)目? ? ? 陜西省計量院此(ci)項(xiang)目的(de)重難(nan)點(dian)在于(yu)實驗室(shi)(shi)布(bu)局和(he)恒溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)的(de)精密控制。其中(zhong)高(gao)等級(ji)(ji)量塊實驗室(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)要求(qiu)(qiu)20±0.2℃；量塊測量實驗室(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)要求(qiu)(qiu)20±0.3℃；納米(mi)測量實驗室(shi)(shi)潔凈度(du)(du)要求(qiu)(qiu)萬級(ji)(ji)，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)要求(qiu)(qiu)20±0.5℃；超高(gao)精密三(san)坐標測量實驗室(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)要求(qiu)(qiu)20±0.5℃，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)變化0.2℃/h，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)梯(ti)度(du)(du)為0.1℃/h。仙樂健康科技
? ? ? 仙樂健(jian)康科(ke)技有限公(gong)司-生(sheng)產(chan)建設項目。中國健(jian)康產(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)與研發企業，產(chan)品(pin)涵(han)蓋藥品(pin)、保(bao)健(jian)食品(pin)、營養(yang)強(qiang)化(hua)食品(pin)及化(hua)妝品(pin)等(deng)多個領域，生(sheng)產(chan)劑型品(pin)類豐富，包(bao)括：軟(ruan)膠(jiao)囊(nang)、營養(yang)軟(ruan)糖、片(pian)劑、硬(ying)膠(jiao)囊(nang)、粉(fen)劑、口服(fu)液(ye)等(deng)；什(shen)么是生(sheng)物安全實驗室？分級要求有哪些(xie)？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)科(ke)(ke)學研(yan)究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)要(yao)場(chang)所(suo)(suo)，隨著(zhu)現代(dai)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛速發(fa)展，許(xu)多(duo)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)藥企業及醫療(liao)機(ji)構建(jian)立了所(suo)(suo)屬生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而隨著(zhu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)質(zhi)量控制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求越來(lai)越嚴(yan)格(ge)，恒溫(wen)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求越來(lai)越大(da)(da)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領域也越來(lai)越寬廣。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也就是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)與生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)(ke)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)所(suo)(suo)。其(qi)(qi)主要(yao)從事致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)性(xing)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究(jiu)，為(wei)了防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員和(he)(he)其(qi)(qi)他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)受污(wu)染，保障(zhang)(zhang)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)命財產(chan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)也防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)(qi)釋放(fang)(fang)到(dao)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)須有(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)性(xing)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)需(xu)場(chang)所(suo)(suo)，世界衛生(sheng)(sheng)組織(zhi)根據致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)能(neng)(neng)力和(he)(he)傳染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)程度(du)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)將生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水平(Biosafety level，BSL)分(fen)為(wei)P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)P4四個等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)。第四級(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)，可(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效阻止(zhi)(zhi)傳染性(xing)病(bing)原體(ti)釋放(fang)(fang)到(dao)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)為(wei)研(yan)究(jiu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員提供(gong)(gong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保證(zheng)。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)承(cheng)(cheng)擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作也根據安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)劃分(fen)，其(qi)(qi)嚴(yan)格(ge)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)從低到(dao)高(gao)(gao)。以(yi)(yi)下(xia)是(shi)(shi)具(ju)體(ti)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)求：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)合對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)較(jiao)低，不具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)(dui)健康(kang)成人(ren)(ren)(ren)，動(dong)(dong)(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)子。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)于對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)潛在(zai)(zai)危(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)因(yin)子，對(dui)(dui)(dui)健康(kang)成人(ren)(ren)(ren)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)不會(hui)造成嚴(yan)重危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)于處理對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)直接接觸(chu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溶膠(jiao)使人(ren)(ren)(ren)傳染上(shang)嚴(yan)重甚至(zhi)是(shi)(shi)致(zhi)(zhi)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)因(yin)子，通(tong)(tong)(tong)常有(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)別防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)于對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溶膠(jiao)途徑傳播(bo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)傳播(bo)途徑不明(ming)(ming)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)未知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)因(yin)子。沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)治(zhi)療(liao)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。比如埃(ai)博(bo)拉病(bing)毒(du)(du)(du)。另外(wai)(wai)(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)需(xu)要(yao)遵照已(yi)發(fa)布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)技術規(gui)范》。根據規(gui)范，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)，而P3和(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)。所(suo)(suo)謂在(zai)(zai)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)定義(yi)上(shang)，一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)分(fen)。一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)操(cao)縱對(dui)(dui)(dui)象和(he)(he)操(cao)縱者之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離(li)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、正壓防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)服等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)來(lai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現。二級(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)外(wai)(wai)(wai)部環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離(li)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)筑(zhu)技術(如氣(qi)(qi)(qi)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)結構、平面布局，透(tou)風(feng)(feng)空(kong)調和(he)(he)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)凈(jing)(jing)化系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、污(wu)染空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)及污(wu)染物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾除菌(jun)和(he)(he)消毒(du)(du)(du)滅菌(jun)直至(zhi)無害(hai)(hai)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)) 達到(dao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微(wei)粒(li)從實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散逸到(dao)外(wai)(wai)(wai)部環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)(yi)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)例，其(qi)(qi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)結構要(yao)求如下(xia)：1、滿足一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)帶鎖(suo)并可(ke)自動(dong)(dong)(dong)關閉，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)視窗(chuang);2、預(yu)留(liu)充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存儲(chu)空(kong)間擺放(fang)(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)以(yi)(yi)方便使用(yong)，在(zai)(zai)工作區(qu)域外(wai)(wai)(wai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)存放(fang)(fang)個人(ren)(ren)(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件;3、在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)內應(ying)(ying)(ying)配備(bei)高(gao)(gao)壓蒸汽滅菌(jun)器(qi)，并按期檢查(cha)和(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)，以(yi)(yi)保證(zheng)符合要(yao)求;4、應(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內配備(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)洗眼(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)急噴淋裝(zhuang)置等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)，如使用(yong)窗(chuang)戶(hu)自然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲紗窗(chuang);6、有(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)力供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急照明(ming)(ming)。必(bi)要(yao)時(shi)，重要(yao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)如培養箱、生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、冰箱等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)用(yong)電(dian)源;7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)黑暗中(zhong)可(ke)明(ming)(ming)確辨認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標識(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。另外(wai)(wai)(wai)，為(wei)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員、周圍(wei)(wei)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)必(bi)須經由(you)高(gao)(gao)效過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾器(qi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾后才(cai)可(ke)向(xiang)外(wai)(wai)(wai)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)，而且實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)體(ti)廢棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)須經過(guo)(guo)(guo)徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅菌(jun)消毒(du)(du)(du)，才(cai)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)無害(hai)(hai)化焚燒處理。在(zai)(zai)政策層面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下(xia)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國各地都在(zai)(zai)加(jia)強、加(jia)快生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)。近年來(lai)，大(da)(da)橡(xiang)木集(ji)團(tuan)已(yi)參(can)與多(duo)個生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)，2022年建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇(su)州市疾病(bing)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控制(zhi)中(zhong)心便是(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)橡(xiang)木集(ji)團(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成員項目之一(yi)(yi)，服務內容(rong)包含(han)(han)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成品(pin)功能(neng)(neng)隔新、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)功能(neng)(neng)集(ji)成系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)水系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承(cheng)(cheng)載設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)及附屬設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(含(han)(han)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)柜(ju)，生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)控制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純(chun)水系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈(jing)(jing)化系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(包含(han)(han)所(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)P2型實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基礎(chu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器(qi)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷藏冷庫(ku)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)。實驗室應該怎(zen)么設計通(tong)風系統(tong)？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一般規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)初期(qi)，我們就應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)到實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)。排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)如(ru)(ru)何走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜如(ru)(ru)何放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)，該(gai)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)什(shen)么樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜等(deng)等(deng)問題。那么實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)還(huan)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)哪(na)些(xie)必須要(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢(ni)?1.設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)(tiao)件及(ji)(ji)(ji)原則? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)(shi)為了(le)防(fang)(fang)止大量(liang)熱，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)活(huo)動區(qu)散(san)發(fa)(fa)(fa)，防(fang)(fang)止有(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)(dui)環(huan)境(jing)及(ji)(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污染(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)破壞。大量(liang)余熱余濕(shi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)以(yi)(yi)預防(fang)(fang)為主，需要(yao)(yao)各專(zhuan)業(ye)協調配(pei)(pei)合(he)(he)治理(li)(li)(li)才能實(shi)(shi)現。當(dang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)余熱余濕(shi)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)滿足(zu)要(yao)(yao)求時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)優先使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措(cuo)施，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)極大降低空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能耗(hao)(hao)。2.對(dui)(dui)有(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求? ? ? 某些(xie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，如(ru)(ru)科研和(he)(he)教學實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)，實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)等(deng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)儲(chu)存(cun)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)(hui)散(san)發(fa)(fa)(fa)大量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)，粉(fen)塵甚至有(you)(you)毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)等(deng)，又如(ru)(ru)餐(can)飲建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房(fang)(fang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)(hui)含有(you)(you)大量(liang)油煙，如(ru)(ru)果(guo)不(bu)(bu)采(cai)(cai)取(qu)治理(li)(li)(li)措(cuo)施，會(hui)(hui)直(zhi)接(jie)危(wei)害(hai)操作工作人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體(ti)(ti)健康(kang)，還(huan)會(hui)(hui)污染(ran)(ran)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)周圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)環(huan)境(jing)，影響周邊(bian)居民或(huo)(huo)辦公(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康(kang)。因此，必須采(cai)(cai)取(qu)綜合(he)(he)有(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防(fang)(fang)，治理(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)控制措(cuo)施。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)餐(can)飲建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)及(ji)(ji)(ji)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)措(cuo)施，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)餐(can)飲業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方(fang)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇? ? ? 考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)節能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主要(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)適(shi)度地改(gai)變建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)形式(shi)，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱壓和(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)有(you)(you)組織(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流，滿足(zu)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)要(yao)(yao)求，減(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能耗(hao)(hao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)時(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，滿足(zu)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)要(yao)(yao)求，減(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能耗(hao)(hao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)時(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)夏(xia)季(ji)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)盡量(liang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)(zai)冬季(ji)，當(dang)室(shi)(shi)外空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)直(zhi)接(jie)進(jin)入室(shi)(shi)內(nei)不(bu)(bu)致形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)霧氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)(zai)圍護結構內(nei)表(biao)面(mian)不(bu)(bu)致產生(sheng)(sheng)凝結水(shui)時(shi)，也(ye)(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)當(dang)地室(shi)(shi)外氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)參(can)數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制條(tiao)(tiao)件。? ?《環(huan)境(jing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095按不(bu)(bu)同環(huan)境(jing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)功(gong)能區(qu)給(gei)出了(le)對(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，《社會(hui)(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)環(huan)境(jing)噪聲(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337也(ye)(ye)按建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)所處(chu)(chu)不(bu)(bu)同聲(sheng)(sheng)環(huan)境(jing)功(gong)能區(qu)給(gei)出了(le)噪聲(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)限值。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)污染(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)噪聲(sheng)(sheng)污染(ran)(ran)比(bi)較嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地區(qu)，即未達(da)到《環(huan)境(jing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095和(he)(he)《社會(hui)(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)環(huan)境(jing)噪聲(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地區(qu)，直(zhi)接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)(hui)將室(shi)(shi)外污濁(zhuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)噪聲(sheng)(sheng)帶入室(shi)(shi)內(nei)。不(bu)(bu)利于(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)健康(kang)。因此，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)輔助式(shi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)一定(ding)(ding)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)手段進(jin)行機(ji)械(xie)(xie)送(song)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與(yu)局(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)合(he)(he)? ? ? 對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)散(san)發(fa)(fa)(fa)熱，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)，為了(le)不(bu)(bu)使(shi)(shi)產生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)發(fa)(fa)(fa)熱，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)擴散(san)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)散(san)發(fa)(fa)(fa)處(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以(yi)(yi)就地排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除(chu)，是(shi)(shi)經濟有(you)(you)效措(cuo)施。但是(shi)(shi)，有(you)(you)時(shi)由于(yu)(yu)(yu)受(shou)工藝布置(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)操作等(deng)條(tiao)(tiao)件限制，不(bu)(bu)能設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)局(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)者采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)布局(ju)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍(reng)然(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)部分有(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擴散(san)在(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度有(you)(you)可(ke)能超過(guo)國家標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)時(shi)，則應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)輔以(yi)(yi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)者采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃(hua)分原則a.防(fang)(fang)止不(bu)(bu)同種(zhong)類和(he)(he)性(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混(hun)合(he)(he)后引起(qi)燃(ran)燒或(huo)(huo)爆燃(ran)事(shi)故。b.避免(mian)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)毒(du)性(xing)更大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)化(hua)合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)害(hai)或(huo)(huo)腐蝕設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)及(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)。c.防(fang)(fang)止或(huo)(huo)減(jian)緩蒸(zheng)汽(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)凝結聚積粉(fen)塵，增加風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)阻力甚至堵塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，影響物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)常運行。d.避免(mian)劇(ju)毒(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口(kou)竄入其他(ta)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)，如(ru)(ru)散(san)發(fa)(fa)(fa)鉛蒸(zheng)汽(qi)，汞蒸(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，氰化(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)砷化(hua)氰等(deng)劇(ju)毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與(yu)其他(ta)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃(hua)為統(tong)(tong)一系統(tong)(tong)，系統(tong)(tong)停止運行時(shi)，劇(ju)毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)可(ke)能通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)其他(ta)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)。根據《建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)火規(gui)(gui)范》GB50016和(he)(he)《高層民用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)防(fang)(fang)火規(gui)(gui)范》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)存(cun)有(you)(you)容易(yi)起(qi)火或(huo)(huo)爆炸(zha)危(wei)險物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(如(ru)(ru)放(fang)映室(shi)(shi)，藥(yao)品庫(ku)等(deng))。所設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)是(shi)(shi)獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系統(tong)(tong)，以(yi)(yi)免(mian)使(shi)(shi)其中(zhong)(zhong)容易(yi)起(qi)火或(huo)(huo)爆炸(zha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)(zhi)竄入其他(ta)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)，防(fang)(fang)止火災蔓(man)延(yan)，否則會(hui)(hui)招致嚴重后果(guo)。實(shi)驗室強弱電系統設計(ji)規劃
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建設(she)(she)在功能上涉及給排水、通(tong)風和排風、強弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防(fang)、廢(fei)氣廢(fei)液收(shou)集處(chu)理、集中供暖供氣等(deng)(deng)多項(xiang)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝技術。因(yin)(yin)(yin)此建設(she)(she)一(yi)個(ge)重(zhong)點實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)項(xiang)非常復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工程，今天蜀(shu)渝給大(da)家講一(yi)下配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)規劃(hua)。一(yi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)是(shi)根(gen)據實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)和設(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體要求(qiu)(qiu)，經過專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)人員綜(zong)合(he)多方(fang)(fang)面因(yin)(yin)(yin)素設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與普通(tong)建筑有(you)很大(da)區別。因(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)(qiu)比較(jiao)復雜，并不(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)通(tong)常人們所(suo)認為(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣，只(zhi)要滿(man)足(zu)較(jiao)大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和最大(da)功率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)(qiu)就可以了(le)。事(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上有(you)很多儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路都(dou)有(you)特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)(qiu)(例(li)(li)如靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)接地(di)、斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)、等(deng)(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)位連接等(deng)(deng))，這(zhe)些都(dou)需(xu)要豐(feng)富專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員在前期進行設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)配(pei)(pei)置。對(dui)(dui)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)但要考慮(lv)(lv)現有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備情況，同(tong)時(shi)也要考慮(lv)(lv)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)幾年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展規劃(hua)，充(chong)分考慮(lv)(lv)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)問題(ti)及日后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路維護(hu)等(deng)(deng)問題(ti)。為(wei)(wei)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)，還應(ying)考慮(lv)(lv)不(bu)(bu)(bu)間斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)源或雙線(xian)路設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)間斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)量應(ying)符(fu)合(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際所(suo)需(xu)并保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)一(yi)定可擴增(zeng)區間以滿(man)足(zu)未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展所(suo)需(xu)。此外對(dui)(dui)于(yu)某(mou)些特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區域，如氣瓶間則(ze)應(ying)采用防(fang)爆(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)元件以確(que)保(bao)(bao)無安全隱患。墻上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)應(ying)充(chong)分考慮(lv)(lv)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)，例(li)(li)如樣品(pin)室(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)留(liu)(liu)足(zu)冰箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)、前處(chu)理室(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)備離(li)心機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)、門口(kou)(kou)應(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)自動(dong)鞋套機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)、走(zou)廊(lang)(lang)兩(liang)側也應(ying)考慮(lv)(lv)到分布(bu)一(yi)些插(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)，這(zhe)些很多細節都(dou)是(shi)非常容(rong)易被忽(hu)視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)主(zhu)要包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)、監控、門禁(jin)、網絡(luo)等(deng)(deng)，弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)有(you)一(yi)個(ge)特(te)點即預(yu)(yu)(yu)置后(hou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可變更，因(yin)(yin)(yin)此不(bu)(bu)(bu)能像(xiang)強電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)路一(yi)樣可以根(gen)據所(suo)需(xu)任意(yi)更改。例(li)(li)如，網絡(luo)接口(kou)(kou)應(ying)與墻插(cha)并列，高度應(ying)恰好高過實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)臺(tai)，這(zhe)樣方(fang)(fang)便(bian)日后(hou)使用。儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)足(zu)夠(gou)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網絡(luo)接口(kou)(kou)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)要采用地(di)插(cha)形(xing)式而應(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)足(zu)夠(gou)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)頭以方(fang)(fang)便(bian)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)臺(tai)安裝時(shi)連接到臺(tai)面網絡(luo)接口(kou)(kou)。走(zou)廊(lang)(lang)如果(guo)很長(chang)，可以在遠端(duan)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)線(xian)，方(fang)(fang)便(bian)工作時(shi)接打電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)，無菌室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)外由(you)于(yu)隔音(yin)效果(guo)較(jiao)好，應(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)對(dui)(dui)講電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)，便(bian)于(yu)溝通(tong)。門禁(jin)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)應(ying)設(she)(she)在每層實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)入口(kou)(kou)處(chu)或其(qi)他(ta)需(xu)要控制出入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)(fang)。這(zhe)些細節問題(ti)如果(guo)沒有(you)專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)知識都(dou)是(shi)很容(rong)易被忽(hu)略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)濕實驗室建設注意(yi)要點
一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、前期(qi)規(gui)(gui)劃確(que)(que)定(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途與(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)前，需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，它(ta)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)元件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)、藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)研究(jiu)，還是(shi)(shi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)密儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校(xiao)準等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途對(dui)(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動范圍等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)差(cha)異很大。以(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為例(li)，根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)相(xiang)關(guan)法規(gui)(gui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)芯片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)化測(ce)(ce)試(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)確(que)(que)到 20℃±0.5℃，相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場(chang)(chang)地(di)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)與(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)布(bu)(bu)局場(chang)(chang)地(di)應選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)遠離(li)熱(re)源、震源和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)染源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)。避免(mian)陽光(guang)(guang)直射，因(yin)為陽光(guang)(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)量(liang)(liang)會影響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。合(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)布(bu)(bu)局對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至關(guan)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流程(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺寸規(gui)(gui)劃實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)區、樣品(pin)(pin)存放(fang)區等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)區域。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，將大型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬(wan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)放(fang)置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)靠近(jin)動力(li)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區域，同時預(yu)留足(zu)夠(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)放(fang)置(zhi)待(dai)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)樣品(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣品(pin)(pin)存放(fang)。二(er)、建(jian)(jian)筑結構與(yu)圍護(hu)(hu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)墻體和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋頂(ding)墻體和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋頂(ding)是(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)(hu)結構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)成部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。通(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)(chang)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)聚苯乙烯泡沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（EPS）、聚氨(an)酯泡沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（PU）或(huo)巖(yan)棉板(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi) PU 泡沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)為例(li)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導熱(re)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)很低，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)有(you)(you)效(xiao)阻(zu)止(zhi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內外熱(re)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)遞。墻體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚(hou)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)候條件而定(ding)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右。屋頂(ding)還需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)雨水(shui)(shui)滲(shen)透影響(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內環境(jing)。可以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)雙層(ceng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)卷材(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相(xiang)結合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)不(bu)小于(yu)(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)面(mian)地(di)面(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)、保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)。可以(yi)(yi)先鋪(pu)(pu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)層(ceng)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)聚乙烯防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)膜，然后(hou)再澆筑混凝土(tu)基層(ceng)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)混凝土(tu)中(zhong)添(tian)加(jia)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)膨脹珍珠巖(yan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)特殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)面(mian)還需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪(pu)(pu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率(lv)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。三、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)與(yu)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)這是(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)模和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)有(you)(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩種(zhong)類(lei)型。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)便，不(bu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)，但(dan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)效(xiao)率(lv)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)較(jiao)低。水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)效(xiao)率(lv)高，但(dan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻塔和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)泵等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)輔(fu)助(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)、除濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)參(can)數(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負荷(he)(he)來(lai)計算(suan)。熱(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負荷(he)(he)包括(kuo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散熱(re)、人員(yuan)散熱(re)散濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過程(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)素(su)(su)。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個有(you)(you) 10 臺服務器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每(mei)臺服務器(qi)(qi)(qi)功率(lv)為 500W，人員(yuan)散熱(re)量(liang)(liang)按 150W / 人計算(suan)，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you) 5 人，再考慮實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內照明(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)其他設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散熱(re)，計算(suan)出總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)負荷(he)(he)，然后(hou)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)熱(re)負荷(he)(he)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)適制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)。通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)為了(le)保(bao)(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)質量(liang)(liang)。可以(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為自(zi)然通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。自(zi)然通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)依靠門窗等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)開(kai)口進行(xing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)交換，但(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，自(zi)然通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)會影響(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，所以(yi)(yi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)包括(kuo)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道。送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)大小、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)素(su)(su)來(lai)確(que)(que)定(ding)。通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好(hao)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)處理(li)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)過程(cheng)中(zhong)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)結露現象。四、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)與(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)部(bu)件。常(chang)(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)毛發式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高、響(xiang)應速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快，適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)高精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)理(li)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個區域，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺附近(jin)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周圍和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)墻角等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)位(wei)置(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)準確(que)(que)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內不(bu)同位(wei)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情況。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)接收(shou)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)號(hao)，然后(hou)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參(can)數(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)可以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比例(li) - 積分(fen)(fen)(fen) - 微分(fen)(fen)(fen)）控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，它(ta)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差(cha)情況進行(xing)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)確(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)節(jie)。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，當(dang)(dang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高于(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)值時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)會發出信(xin)號(hao)增加(jia)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)；當(dang)(dang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低于(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)值時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)會控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)開(kai)啟。同時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)還可以(yi)(yi)與(yu)上(shang)位(wei)機(ji)(ji)(ji)軟(ruan)件相(xiang)連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現遠程(cheng)監(jian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)記錄。五、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)與(yu)照明(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，并且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)足(zu)夠(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功率(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)計算(suan)總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負荷(he)(he)，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線規(gui)(gui)格。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜，并且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好(hao)接地(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)高精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)，還需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)不(bu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源（UPS），以(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)突然停(ting)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造(zao)成損壞。照明(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)照明(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)發熱(re)量(liang)(liang)小、光(guang)(guang)效(xiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)具。LED 燈(deng)具是(shi)(shi)比較(jiao)理(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發光(guang)(guang)效(xiao)率(lv)高，產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)量(liang)(liang)少，不(bu)會對(dui)(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)明(ming)(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)。照明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，同時要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮照明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)勻性(xing)(xing)(xing)。可以(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)過合(he)理(li)布(bu)(bu)置(zhi)燈(deng)具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)反射罩等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)來(lai)提高照明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)勻性(xing)(xing)(xing)。六(liu)、內部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)與(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)內部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)不(bu)易產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)灰(hui)塵、靜(jing)(jing)(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化學污(wu)染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)。墻面(mian)可以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)或(huo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)板(ban)(ban)(ban)表(biao)面(mian)平(ping)整光(guang)(guang)滑，易于(yu)(yu)(yu)清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)，并且有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。天花板(ban)(ban)(ban)可以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁合(he)金扣板(ban)(ban)(ban)或(huo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)天花板(ban)(ban)(ban)，便于(yu)(yu)(yu)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)燈(deng)具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)面(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)完成后(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)平(ping)整度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)說明(ming)(ming)書(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)(bu)局規(gui)(gui)劃進行(xing)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)振動敏(min)感的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)取減震措施，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)減震墊或(huo)減震支架。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)完成后(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)調(diao)(diao)試(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)校(xiao)準，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境(jing)下能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)正常(chang)(chang)(chang)運行(xing)。?建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)工程(cheng)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)考慮建(jian)(jian)筑結構、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)照明(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)多(duo)個方(fang)面(mian)，以(yi)(yi)確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)滿足(zu)特定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，為實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究(jiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)工作(zuo)提供穩(wen)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)。實驗室工程行(xing)業(ye)案(an)例分(fen)析
? ? ? 近日，一(yi)家(jia)生物(wu)技(ji)術公(gong)司(si)新建了(le)一(yi)個(ge)現代(dai)化的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)工程(cheng)項目，以(yi)支(zhi)持(chi)其不斷增長的(de)(de)研(yan)發需(xu)求。該實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)工程(cheng)項目的(de)(de)規模龐大(da)，涵蓋實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)設(she)計(ji)、設(she)備采(cai)購、環(huan)境控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)等多個(ge)方面(mian)。? ? ? 在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)設(she)計(ji)階段(duan)，專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)工程(cheng)師團隊(dui)與客戶緊密合作，確(que)(que)(que)定了(le)不同實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)區域的(de)(de)功(gong)能需(xu)求、安全標(biao)準和流程(cheng)要求。他們(men)(men)通過先進(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)技(ji)術手段(duan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行模擬和設(she)計(ji)，確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)環(huan)境符合行業標(biao)準。? ? ? 設(she)備采(cai)購是實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)工程(cheng)的(de)(de)另一(yi)個(ge)關鍵環(huan)節。為了(le)保(bao)證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)運(yun)行的(de)(de)高效性和可(ke)靠(kao)性，公(gong)司(si)選擇與知名供應商合作，采(cai)購了(le)較先進(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)儀(yi)器設(she)備。同時(shi)，將設(she)備的(de)(de)安裝和調試交給專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)技(ji)術團隊(dui)，確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)設(she)備能夠正常運(yun)行。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)環(huan)境控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)是實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)工程(cheng)中(zhong)至關重(zhong)要的(de)(de)部分。公(gong)司(si)采(cai)取了(le)先進(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣凈(jing)化系統(tong)和恒(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)術，保(bao)證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣質量(liang)和溫(wen)濕(shi)度符合科(ke)研(yan)要求，提高實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)結(jie)果的(de)(de)準確(que)(que)(que)性和可(ke)重(zhong)復(fu)性。? ? ? 通過這個(ge)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)工程(cheng)案(an)例(li)，我們(men)(men)可(ke)以(yi)看到實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)工程(cheng)在(zai)促進(jin)(jin)(jin)科(ke)學研(yan)究和技(ji)術創(chuang)新方面(mian)的(de)(de)**的(de)(de)作用。同時(shi)，也(ye)需(xu)要不斷創(chuang)新和提升，以(yi)適(shi)應不斷發展的(de)(de)科(ke)研(yan)需(xu)求。潔凈區（室）等(deng)級(ji)介紹(shao)
一、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)義? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）：指(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)氣(qi)懸(xuan)浮(fu)粒子(zi)濃度(du)受(shou)控限定(ding)空(kong)間(jian)（房間(jian)）。它建(jian)造與(yu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)應減少(shao)室(shi)內(nei)誘入、產(chan)生(sheng)及滯留粒子(zi)。空(kong)間(jian)內(nei)（室(shi)內(nei)）其它有關參數(shu)(shu)如(ru)溫度(du)、濕(shi)度(du)、壓(ya)力等(deng)(deng)按(an)要(yao)求來(lai)(lai)進行(xing)(xing)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)廠房設(she)(she)計(ji)規(gui)范(fan)GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我國(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)業(ye)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)? ? （1）我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)產(chan)業(ye)按(an)照2010版GMP規(gui)定(ding)，根(gen)據空(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)度(du)、氣(qi)壓(ya)、風(feng)量、溫濕(shi)度(du)、噪聲、微(wei)生(sheng)物含量等(deng)(deng)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)把(ba)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)為ABCD四個(ge)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以(yi)空(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)度(du)為例，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如(ru)圖：從(cong)上圖中(zhong)可以(yi)看出，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是按(an)空(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)懸(xuan)浮(fu)粒子(zi)濃度(du)來(lai)(lai)劃分(fen)(fen)。一般(ban)來(lai)(lai)說(shuo)，數(shu)(shu)值(zhi)越(yue)(yue)小，代表凈(jing)化(hua)(hua)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)越(yue)(yue)高。（2）空(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)度(du)指(zhi)(zhi)單位體積空(kong)間(jian)內(nei)，空(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)所(suo)含微(wei)粒（包(bao)括(kuo)微(wei)生(sheng)物）大(da)小及數(shu)(shu)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多少(shao)是區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)空(kong)間(jian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)度(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。靜態(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)凈(jing)化(hua)(hua)空(kong)氣(qi)調節系統已(yi)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完畢且功(gong)能完備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）內(nei)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人員撤離(li)現場并經過20 min自(zi)凈(jing)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態(tai)。動態(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)處于(yu)正常(chang)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)狀態(tai)，設(she)(she)備(bei)正常(chang)運行(xing)(xing)，并且有*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員按(an)照規(gui)范(fan)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)來(lai)(lai)自(zi)世界(jie)衛(wei)生(sheng)組(zu)織（WHO）頒布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)通(tong)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)質量管理規(gui)范(fan)。目前在(zai)(zai)全世界(jie)大(da)多數(shu)(shu)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包(bao)括(kuo)歐盟、中(zhong)國(guo)在(zai)(zai)內(nei)都(dou)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。我國(guo)舊版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)美式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)（百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一直到2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)新版GMP規(gui)范(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)(xing)。我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)開始(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)世衛(wei)組(zu)織的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它是較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)，屬于(yu)高風(feng)險操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如(ru)：灌(guan)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置膠塞(sai)桶、敞口安(an)瓿瓶(ping)、敞口西林瓶(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)及無(wu)(wu)菌裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配或(huo)連接操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)。通(tong)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)層(ceng)流(liu)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)臺（罩）來(lai)(lai)維(wei)持該區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)狀態(tai)。層(ceng)流(liu)系統在(zai)(zai)其工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)必須均勻送風(feng)，風(feng)速(su)為0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)(zhi)導值(zhi)）。應有數(shu)(shu)據證(zheng)明層(ceng)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態(tai)并須驗證(zheng)。在(zai)(zai)密閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離(li)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)器(qi)或(huo)手(shou)套(tao)箱內(nei)，可使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)單向流(liu)或(huo)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)速(su)。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)(wu)菌配制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和灌(guan)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)等(deng)(deng)高風(feng)險操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所(suo)處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)。可用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)醫藥(yao)工業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)菌制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造工藝。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)無(wu)(wu)菌藥(yao)品(pin)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)重要(yao)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)液壓(ya)設(she)(she)備(bei)或(huo)氣(qi)壓(ya)設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配，某些情況下也用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)食品(pin)飲料工業(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)無(wu)(wu)菌藥(yao)品(pin)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)重要(yao)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二(er)、其他潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）在(zai)(zai)不(bu)同(tong)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不(bu)同(tong)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)有著不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。前文已(yi)介紹了(le)(le)GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，這里主要(yao)介紹美國(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。1、美國(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念(nian)首先由美國(guo)提出，1963年(nian)(nian)(nian)推(tui)出了(le)(le)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)第(di)一個(ge)*部分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯(lian)邦標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我們熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和十萬(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都(dou)是源自(zi)此(ci)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)美國(guo)停(ting)止(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，開始(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)由國(guo)際標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)組(zu)織ISO提出，涵蓋多個(ge)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)，不(bu)只針對制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)。從(cong)class1到9共(gong)九個(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。其中(zhong)，class5相(xiang)當于(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相(xiang)當于(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相(xiang)當于(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔凈室行(xing)業簡介(jie)
一(yi)(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)概況??1、分(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)將一(yi)(yi)定(ding)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)范(fan)圍內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)粒子(zi)(zi)、有(you)(you)害氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體、細菌等(deng)污(wu)染(ran)物排除(chu)，并將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)(du)、濕度(du)(du)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)、壓力、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)速度(du)(du)與氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)流(liu)向、噪音振動及照(zhao)(zhao)明、靜(jing)電控(kong)(kong)制在(zai)某一(yi)(yi)需(xu)求(qiu)范(fan)圍內，而(er)所(suo)(suo)給(gei)予特(te)別設(she)(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據其(qi)(qi)對應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)或用(yong)途(tu)等(deng)可(ke)被分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)不同種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)，由此對不同種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑要(yao)求(qiu)和(he)技術(shu)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)亦有(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)差(cha)異。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)作用(yong)在(zai)于控(kong)(kong)制產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin) (如(ru)硅芯片等(deng)) 所(suo)(suo)接觸(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)大氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)及溫濕度(du)(du)，使(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)能(neng)在(zai)一(yi)(yi)個良好之(zhi)(zhi)環境(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)中生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、制造(zao)，此空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)稱之(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照(zhao)(zhao)國際慣例，無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級別主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)根據每立方米空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中粒子(zi)(zi)直徑大于劃分(fen)(fen)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粒子(zi)(zi)數量(liang)來(lai)規定(ding)。也就是(shi)(shi)(shi)說所(suo)(suo)謂無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)并非100%沒(mei)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)點灰塵(chen)，而(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)控(kong)(kong)制在(zai)一(yi)(yi)個非常(chang)微(wei)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單位上(shang)。當(dang)然這(zhe)個標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)中符合灰塵(chen)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顆粒相對于人(ren)們常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰塵(chen)已經是(shi)(shi)(shi)小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)乎其(qi)(qi)微(wei)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)對于光學構造(zao)而(er)言，哪怕是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)點點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰塵(chen)都會(hui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)非常(chang)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負面影(ying)響，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)在(zai)光學構造(zao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)上(shang)，無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)必然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態??空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已經建造(zao)完成并可(ke)以(yi)(yi)投入使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)）。具備(bei)所(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)有(you)(you)關(guan)服(fu)務和(he)功(gong)能(neng)。設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)內沒(mei)有(you)(you)操作人(ren)員操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)備(bei)。??靜(jing)態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各(ge)種(zhong)功(gong)能(neng)完備(bei)、設(she)(she)備(bei)安(an)裝妥當(dang)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)按照(zhao)(zhao)設(she)(she)定(ding)使(shi)用(yong)或正(zheng)在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)），設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)內沒(mei)有(you)(you)操作人(ren)員。??動態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處于正(zheng)常(chang)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服(fu)務功(gong)能(neng)完善，有(you)(you)設(she)(she)備(bei)和(he)人(ren)員，可(ke)從(cong)事正(zheng)常(chang)工(gong)(gong)作。二、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)可(ke)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)三個主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)子(zi)(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程服(fu)務、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)超凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗(xi)服(fu)務。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)游(you)(you)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)由空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)備(bei)制造(zao)、耗材生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye)組成，中游(you)(you)包括潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計(ji)、建造(zao)、調試、測試運行(xing)(xing)(xing)，下(xia)游(you)(you)為(wei)(wei)(wei)微(wei)電子(zi)(zi)、光電子(zi)(zi)、半導體、**、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物醫(yi)藥、醫(yi)療、食品(pin)(pin)等(deng)使(shi)用(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)目(mu)前，我國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)于集成電路、醫(yi)藥醫(yi)療、食品(pin)(pin)等(deng)領域。其(qi)(qi)中，電子(zi)(zi)信(xin)息(xi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)占(zhan)(zhan)據潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)大部分(fen)(fen)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)市場(chang)份(fen)額，占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)高達(da)54.0%;其(qi)(qi)次是(shi)(shi)(shi)醫(yi)藥及食品(pin)(pin)，占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)16.0%;醫(yi)療行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)8.3%。我國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)下(xia)游(you)(you)需(xu)求(qiu)分(fen)(fen)布 (單位: %)潔凈(jing)室圍護結構
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)是(shi)(shi)關乎潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組成部分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)具(ju)有特(te)(te)殊環境條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)，用(yong)(yong)于(yu)防(fang)(fang)止粉塵、微生(sheng)物(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)。為(wei)了(le)實現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)具(ju)備一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列特(te)(te)殊設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)。本文將詳細介紹(shao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)原(yuan)則(ze)。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)通(tong)常由墻(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)組成，這些構(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)(jian)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)造要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。首先，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)壁(bi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)低(di)粉塵產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)，例(li)(li)如無(wu)塵磚、無(wu)塵涂(tu)料(liao)等(deng)。同(tong)時，墻(qiang)壁(bi)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)應該光滑平整(zheng)，以(yi)便易于(yu)清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維護(hu)。墻(qiang)壁(bi)之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接縫處(chu)(chu)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，以(yi)防(fang)(fang)止污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)滲(shen)透(tou)。此外(wai)，為(wei)了(le)增強墻(qiang)壁(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)(ge)音性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，可以(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)音材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。?? ? ? 地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)中另(ling)一(yi)(yi)個重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部分。地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)具(ju)備防(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)、耐磨損、防(fang)(fang)滑等(deng)特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。對(dui)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)些特(te)(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)電(dian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)可以(yi)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)無(wu)塵無(wu)菌(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)，例(li)(li)如抗(kang)菌(jun)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、防(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)。此外(wai)，地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，以(yi)防(fang)(fang)止靜電(dian)積(ji)聚和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵埃產(chan)生(sheng)。? ? ? 天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)一(yi)(yi)個關鍵部分。天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)具(ju)備良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)塵和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)菌(jun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)可以(yi)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)無(wu)塵吸(xi)附材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)，以(yi)減少塵埃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積(ji)聚。另(ling)外(wai)，天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)風口也(ye)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)合(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，以(yi)確(que)保(bao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循(xun)環和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排放。? ? ? 除了(le)墻(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)還(huan)包括門(men)窗(chuang)、密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)(lian)接件(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)窗(chuang)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)具(ju)備良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，以(yi)防(fang)(fang)止外(wai)界污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入。同(tong)時，門(men)窗(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟方式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率也(ye)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)流(liu)動和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡。密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)對(dui)于(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)起著重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)可以(yi)有效防(fang)(fang)止空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)泄漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)滲(shen)透(tou)。連(lian)(lian)接件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)起著決(jue)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)確(que)保(bao)連(lian)(lian)接件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)時，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)程。不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級(ji)別(bie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特(te)(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。例(li)(li)如，某(mou)些潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)備較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔(ge)(ge)聲性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，以(yi)保(bao)證(zheng)工(gong)藝(yi)過(guo)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。因此，在(zai)(zai)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)時，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)充分了(le)解潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。? ? ? 總結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)一(yi)(yi)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)是(shi)(shi)實現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目(mu)標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組成部分。墻(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、門(men)窗(chuang)、密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)(lian)接件(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)構(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循(xun)一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原(yuan)則(ze)。通(tong)過(guo)合(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施工(gong)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠有效地(di)(di)(di)減少污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入，從而保(bao)證(zheng)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效能(neng)(neng)(neng)。不同行業(ye)潔凈室(shi)溫(wen)濕(shi)度標準
? ? ?生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)決(jue)定潔凈室(shi)對溫(wen)濕(shi)度的(de)(de)控制。在滿(man)足(zu)加(jia)工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)的(de)(de)條件下(xia)，應首先考慮到人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)舒適感，人(ren)(ren)(ren)體出(chu)汗以后，對產(chan)(chan)品會(hui)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)污染，比如怕鈉的(de)(de)半導(dao)體生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)。? ? ?不同(tong)(tong)行(xing)業，因其不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)、原材(cai)料特性、人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)參與數量(liang)和地(di)區差異，相(xiang)對應不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)潔凈室(shi)溫(wen)濕(shi)度標準，具體如列表：? 附表：潔凈室(shi)建筑(zhu)設計有什(shen)么(me)特點？
? ? ? 在(zai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)是一(yi)個重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成(cheng)部分(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)考(kao)慮(lv)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)及(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)備特(te)點、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)空(kong)調系統(tong)和室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)氣(qi)流流型以及(ji)(ji)各(ge)類(lei)管線系統(tong)安(an)排等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因素，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)和剖面(mian)(mian)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。在(zai)滿足(zu)(zu)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流程(cheng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上，恰當(dang)地(di)(di)處理(li)(li)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)和非潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)以及(ji)(ji)不同潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)互關(guan)(guan)系，創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)較優綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)間環境。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)特(te)點如下(xia)：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)所依(yi)據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)是一(yi)門多(duo)學(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)性(xing)較強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)領域。?應(ying)該對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)所涉及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類(lei)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)特(te)點、廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)特(te)征等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)了(le)解(jie);對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污(wu)染控制(zhi)機理(li)(li)，污(wu)染物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、滯留、積存過(guo)程(cheng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)研究，將涉及(ji)(ji)物理(li)(li)、化(hua)(hua)學(xue)和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物學(xue)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)基礎學(xue)科;對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)和水、氣(qi)、化(hua)(hua)學(xue)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，各(ge)類(lei)高純介(jie)質儲運(yun)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)了(le)解(jie)，涉及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)學(xue)科也十分(fen)廣泛﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)微振、噪聲治理(li)(li)、防(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)和防(fang)電(dian)磁波干(gan)擾等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)都將涉及(ji)(ji)多(duo)種(zhong)學(xue)科，這樣(yang)才(cai)能較好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)地(di)(di)解(jie)決在(zai)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)遇到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)各(ge)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)問(wen)題，所以說“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)”確是一(yi)門多(duo)學(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)具有很(hen)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)性(xing)。?它(ta)與一(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)業廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是要(yao)(yao)(yao)著(zhu)重解(jie)決為實現(xian)(xian)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)所要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環境，統(tong)籌安(an)排好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)各(ge)專(zhuan)業技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)在(zai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)和空(kong)間布(bu)(bu)局上出現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾;以合(he)(he)(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)，獲得較好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間與平(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)效果，并(bing)(bing)較好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)地(di)(di)滿足(zu)(zu)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)所需要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)環境。這里特(te)別(bie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)處理(li)(li)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)與潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、空(kong)氣(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)之間相(xiang)(xiang)互協(xie)調問(wen)題，諸(zhu)如順應(ying)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流程(cheng)、安(an)排好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)人(ren)流與物流，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)流組(zu)織、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密性(xing)和建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝飾(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)性(xing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)內(nei)通(tong)常除了(le)設(she)(she)有潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間之外，還應(ying)配置(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)所需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)輔助(zhu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間，人(ren)員凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)和物料凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間、公(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)動力設(she)(she)施用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。?因此潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)須協(xie)調好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)、安(an)排好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)各(ge)類(lei)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)、空(kong)間布(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)，盡量做到對(dui)(dui)較大限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)、空(kong)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)常為無窗廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)或設(she)(she)有少量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定(ding)(ding)密閉(bi)窗﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)為防(fang)止(zhi)污(wu)染或交叉(cha)污(wu)染，設(she)(she)有必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)施和房(fang)(fang)(fang)間，一(yi)般平(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)布(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)曲(qu)折，增加了(le)疏散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離(li)，因此，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)須嚴格遵守相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準、規范(fan)中(zhong)有關(guan)(guan)防(fang)火、疏散等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)備一(yi)般價(jia)(jia)格昂貴。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)(jia)也較高，并(bing)(bing)且(qie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝飾(shi)(shi)復雜、要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)嚴密性(xing)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)，對(dui)(dui)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料和構(gou)造(zao)(zao)節點都有一(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)或有嚴格要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。
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