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KLA（中文(wen)科磊），1976年成立(li)于美国加州硅谷， 是全(quan)球领(ling)(ling)先的(de)半(ban)(ban)导体检(jian)测(ce)设(she)备(bei)供应商(shang)，为(wei)半(ban)(ban)导体制造及相(xiang)关(guan)行业(ye)提供产能(neng)管理和制程控(kong)制解决方(fang)案。科磊作为(wei)工艺控(kong)制领(ling)(ling)域(yu)的(de)行业(ye)**者，借助创新的(de)光学(xue)技(ji)术(shu)、精(jing)准的(de)传感器系统(tong)以(yi)及高性能(neng)计算机(ji)信息处(chu)理技(ji)术(shu)，持续研发(fa)并不断(duan)完善检(jian)测(ce)、量测(ce)设(she)备(bei)及数据智能(neng)分析系统(tong)。 协助半(ban)(ban)导体(芯片)厂商(shang)创造高品质(zhi)、高效率的(de)产质(zhi)，是半(ban)(ban)导体业(ye)内领(ling)(ling)先的(de)设(she)备(bei)检(jian)测(ce)及良(liang)率解决方(fang)案供应商(shang)，美国KLA（科磊）在量检(jian)测(ce)领(ling)(ling)域(yu)市占(zhan)率高达(da) 52%。
江苏智仁景行(xing)新材料研究院
江苏(su)智(zhi)仁景(jing)行(xing)新材料(liao)研究院江苏(su)省“特(te)种超细金属粉体(ti)及含(han)能复合材料(liao)工(gong)(gong)程研究中心” 施工(gong)(gong)范围：装饰工(gong)(gong)程、电(dian)气工(gong)(gong)程、暖通工(gong)(gong)程（通排风(feng)）、给排水工(gong)(gong)程（纯水系(xi)统、废(fei)水收集(ji)、废(fei)液收集(ji)）、废(fei)气收集(ji)、集(ji)中供气系(xi)统、实验室家具等。浙江大(da)学海宁校区先进微纳工艺的国际化教学空间
微纳(na)公(gong)共(gong)平(ping)台(tai)是开(kai)放共(gong)享公(gong)共(gong)技术服务(wu)平(ping)台(tai)，旨在为(wei)校区(qu)(qu)乃(nai)至全校师(shi)生提供先(xian)进(jin)微纳(na)工艺的国(guo)际化(hua)(hua)教学空(kong)间，为(wei)校区(qu)(qu)交叉科(ke)研(yan)和国(guo)际化(hua)(hua)合作(zuo)提供微纳(na)加工的有(you)力(li)支撑，为(wei)地方(fang)企业提供产(chan)业化(hua)(hua)开(kai)发的公(gong)共(gong)服务(wu)项目包含百级洁(jie)净区(qu)(qu)、千级洁(jie)净区(qu)(qu)、万级洁(jie)净区(qu)(qu)等(deng)净化(hua)(hua)实验区(qu)(qu)域(yu)，目前(qian)已拥有(you)先(xian)进(jin)的微纳(na)加工及测试设备，为(wei)半导(dao)体微纳(na)加工和表(biao)征提供有(you)力(li)保障。四川新能源汽车技(ji)术创新中心(xin)
该项目精密实验室露点温度(du)要求-60℃，设(she)(she)计、建设(she)(she)难度(du)远(yuan)远(yuan)高于常规的(de)实验室。为了达(da)到此要求，同时又(you)要充分考(kao)虑能(neng)耗因素，南京拓展科技(ji)公司技(ji)术(shu)团队做了针对性设(she)(she)计及严(yan)谨复核计算，施(shi)工过程中严(yan)抓细节(jie)，确保万无一失，较终很好达(da)成目标，获得了业(ye)主使用(yong)方的(de)高度(du)肯定(ding)!湖北(bei)省(sheng)**科(ke)学研究院
本(ben)项目原设计(ji)为(wei)酒店商务(wu)大堂，维修改(gai)造区(qu)域(yu)面(mian)积约2210㎡，其中(zhong)理化实(shi)验(yan)用房(fang)预(yu)计(ji)使用面(mian)积1300㎡，恒(heng)温(wen)恒(heng)湿(shi)(shi)及洁净(jing)实(shi)验(yan)室预(yu)计(ji)使用面(mian)积221㎡，辅(fu)助用房(fang)(公用设施)预(yu)计(ji)使用面(mian)积534㎡。包(bao)含(han) 4 楼相关实(shi)验(yan)区(qu)域(yu)的恒(heng)温(wen)恒(heng)湿(shi)(shi)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)、排风系(xi)(xi)统(tong)、新风系(xi)(xi)统(tong)、中(zhong)央(yang)空(kong)调、配电工程(cheng)、 拆除(chu)工程(cheng)、围护结构(gou)工程(cheng)、气路工程(cheng)、弱电工程(cheng)、给排水工程(cheng)、消防系(xi)(xi)统(tong)改(gai)造及售(shou)后服务(wu)，恒(heng)温(wen)恒(heng)湿(shi)(shi)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)需经过第三方检测(ce)，并出具(ju)合(he)格的检测(ce)报(bao)告(gao)或检定(ding)证书(shu)。武汉光源预研基地(di)
本项(xiang)目的(de)重难点在(zai)于恒(heng)温(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)精密(mi)控制和(he)防微振处理(li)，项(xiang)目团队(dui)通过深入调研现场情况，做(zuo)(zuo)了细致的(de)针对(dui)性(xing)解决方(fang)案。很好地解决了乱流、死角等产生，保障实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)气(qi)温(wen)(wen)度(du)更均匀更稳定(ding)，主要(yao)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)区温(wen)(wen)度(du)波动(dong)度(du)在(zai)±0.1℃;面(mian)对(dui)振动(dong)传导问题(ti)，做(zuo)(zuo)到了振动(dong)值减(jian)小到低于精密(mi)设备的(de)容(rong)许振动(dong)值，确保实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)整体环境(jing)满足防微振需求(qiu)。此项(xiang)目包含多套高标准环境(jing)控制系统以(yi)及精密(mi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)环境(jing)集成(cheng)装置，主要(yao)功能为(wei)磁测实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、束测实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、束线光学实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、高频(pin)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)万级(ji)间、高频(pin)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)百级(ji)间、直线加速器实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、真空(kong)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)。北(bei)京(jing)大学分子(zi)医学南京(jing)转化研究院
该项(xiang)目为全(quan)国少见的生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)型负压屏障(zhang)动(dong)物(wu)(wu)房(fang)，其(qi)不仅(jin)要(yao)满足生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)实验(yan)室负压梯度和定向流要(yao)求(qiu)，还要(yao)根据实验(yan)动(dong)物(wu)(wu)的特(te)点(dian)和要(yao)求(qiu)，避免动(dong)物(wu)(wu)之间(jian)及人(ren)与动(dong)物(wu)(wu)之间(jian)交(jiao)叉感染，并且要(yao)符合(he)屏障(zhang)环境空(kong)气(qi)洁净度的要(yao)求(qiu)，确(que)保(bao)实验(yan)操作(zuo)人(ren)员和周边环境安(an)全(quan)。北(bei)京(jing)大学(xue)(xue)分(fen)子(zi)医学(xue)(xue)南(nan)京(jing)转化(hua)研究(jiu)院由北(bei)京(jing)大学(xue)(xue)与南(nan)京(jing)江北(bei)新区共同合(he)作(zuo)建设(she)完成。研究(jiu)所集基础、转化(hua)、前(qian)临床(chuang)研究(jiu)为一体，秉持从分(fen)子(zi)到疾病模型到人(ren)“一条(tiao)龙”的研究(jiu)战(zhan)略，进行(xing)分(fen)子(zi)机理和转化(hua)医学(xue)(xue)的研究(jiu)。江苏省医(yi)疗器械检(jian)验(yan)研究所高(gao)淳分所
江苏省医疗器(qi)械检验(yan)所(suo)(suo)高淳(chun)分所(suo)(suo)建(jian)设(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)一期项目实验(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，含(han)整个实验(yan)楼的(de)(de)生物安全实验(yan)室(shi)、恒温(wen)恒湿实验(yan)室(shi)、理化实验(yan)室(shi)等实验(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)及(ji)配套通风系(xi)统(tong)、净(jing)化系(xi)统(tong)、恒温(wen)恒湿系(xi)统(tong)、实验(yan)台、通风柜、纯水(shui)系(xi)统(tong)、废(fei)水(shui)系(xi)统(tong)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)艺(yi)空调系(xi)统(tong)、自控(kong)系(xi)统(tong)、集(ji)中供(gong)气系(xi)统(tong)供(gong)货及(ji)安装(zhuang)等。 (1）江苏省医疗器(qi)械检验(yan)所(suo)(suo)改造项目工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)总承包设(she)计(含(han)方案设(she)计、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)图设(she)计)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)直(zhi)至竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)验(yan)收(shou)合格及(ji)缺陷(xian)责(ze)任期内的(de)(de)保修等项目的(de)(de)全部工(gong)(gong)(gong)作。 (2）工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)范围内设(she)计变更的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng) (3）经发包人批准后监(jian)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)师(shi)、跟踪审计指示(shi)的(de)(de)额(e)外工(gong)(gong)(gong)作内容无锡市食品安全检测(ce)检验中心
无锡市(shi)食(shi)品(pin)安全检(jian)测(ce)检(jian)验中(zhong)心(xin)项目(mu)实施面积约7000平米，其中(zhong)实验区域(yu)3000多平米，主要包括特殊医疗类(lei)食(shi)品(pin)中(zhong)试车间、小试车间，以及产(chan)品(pin)检(jian)测(ce)类(lei)理(li)化实验室(shi)和微(wei)生物实验室(shi)。是国家(jia)市(shi)场(chang)监(jian)督管理(li)总(zong)局(ju)在(zai)长(zhang)三角地区食(shi)品(pin)领域(yu)唯一获批(pi)建(jian)设的(de)技术创(chuang)新中(zhong)心(xin)。东莞(guan)市食品药品检测中(zhong)心
建筑面(mian)积：12700平(ping)米(mi) 洁(jie)(jie)净面(mian)积：2000平(ping)米(mi) 洁(jie)(jie)净级别：局(ju)(ju)部百级-万级 承包范围(wei)：厂(chang)房洁(jie)(jie)净室(shi)及(ji)动物楼、检测(ce)(ce)(ce)楼机(ji)电安装(zhuang)； 项(xiang)目(mu)亮点：项(xiang)目(mu)是(shi)东(dong)莞市较(jiao)新的(de)(de)实(shi)验室(shi)检测(ce)(ce)(ce)中心，是(shi)东(dong)莞市迄今规模(mo)较(jiao)大的(de)(de)检测(ce)(ce)(ce)实(shi)验室(shi)项(xiang)目(mu) 陕西省计量(liang)院(yuan)此项(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)重(zhong)难点在(zai)于(yu)实(shi)验室(shi)布局(ju)(ju)和恒(heng)温(wen)室(shi)的(de)(de)精密(mi)控制。其中高等级量(liang)块(kuai)实(shi)验室(shi)温(wen)度(du)要求(qiu)20±0.2℃；量(liang)块(kuai)测(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)实(shi)验室(shi)温(wen)度(du)要求(qiu)20±0.3℃；纳米(mi)测(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)实(shi)验室(shi)洁(jie)(jie)净度(du)要求(qiu)万级，温(wen)度(du)要求(qiu)20±0.5℃；超(chao)高精密(mi)三坐标测(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)实(shi)验室(shi)温(wen)度(du)要求(qiu)20±0.5℃，温(wen)度(du)变化0.2℃/h，温(wen)度(du)梯度(du)为(wei)0.1℃/h。仙乐健康(kang)科技
仙乐健康(kang)科技有限公(gong)司-生产建设项目。中国(guo)健康(kang)产品生产与研发(fa)企(qi)业，产品涵盖(gai)药(yao)品、保(bao)健食品、营养强(qiang)化(hua)食品及化(hua)妆品等多个领域(yu)，生产剂型(xing)品类(lei)丰富，包(bao)括(kuo)：软胶囊(nang)、营养软糖、片剂、硬胶囊(nang)、粉(fen)剂、口服(fu)液等；什么是生(sheng)物安全实验室？分级要(yao)求有哪些？
实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)进(jin)行(xing)科(ke)学(xue)研究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)场所，随(sui)着现代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)医学(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飞速发展，许多(duo)(duo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)药(yao)企业及医疗(liao)机(ji)构建立了所属(shu)(shu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)护(hu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)。而(er)随(sui)着对(dui)(dui)质量控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)越(yue)来(lai)(lai)越(yue)严格，恒温环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)越(yue)来(lai)(lai)越(yue)大(da)，应(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)领域(yu)也(ye)越(yue)来(lai)(lai)越(yue)宽广。 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)就是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)进(jin)行(xing)与(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)相关(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)场所。其主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)从事致(zhi)病(bing)性微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究，为了防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)员(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他(ta)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)受污(wu)(wu)染，保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)科(ke)研人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)员(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)财产安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，同(tong)时(shi)(shi)也(ye)防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)其释放(fang)到(dao)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)中，实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)须有(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)致(zhi)病(bing)性微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)扩散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)度(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)体(ti)(ti)防(fang)护(hu)措施。 实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)进(jin)行(xing)科(ke)研工作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)需场所，世界卫(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)组织根据(ju)致(zhi)病(bing)能(neng)力(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)传(chuan)(chuan)染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)险程度(du)(du)等(deng)(deng)将生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)按照生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水平(ping)(Biosafety level，BSL)分(fen)(fen)(fen)为P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4四个(ge)等(deng)(deng)级(ji)。第四级(ji)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)较高(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)级(ji)，可(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效阻止(zhi)(zhi)传(chuan)(chuan)染性病(bing)原体(ti)(ti)释放(fang)到(dao)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)中，同(tong)时(shi)(shi)为研究人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)员(yuan)提供(gong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)(bao)证(zheng)。P1-P4实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)承担的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)也(ye)根据(ju)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)级(ji)进(jin)行(xing)划分(fen)(fen)(fen)，其严格等(deng)(deng)级(ji)从低(di)到(dao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)是(shi)具(ju)体(ti)(ti)分(fen)(fen)(fen)级(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：P1实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)：基础实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，适合(he)对(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)体(ti)(ti)、动(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)危(wei)害(hai)较低(di)，不具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)对(dui)(dui)健康成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，动(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因子。P2实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)：基础实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，适用(yong)(yong)于(yu)对(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)体(ti)(ti)、动(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)中等(deng)(deng)危(wei)害(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)潜在危(wei)险的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)因子，对(dui)(dui)健康成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、动(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)不会(hui)造(zao)成(cheng)严重危(wei)害(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)预(yu)(yu)防(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治疗(liao)措施。P3实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)护(hu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，适用(yong)(yong)于(yu)处(chu)理对(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)体(ti)(ti)、动(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)危(wei)害(hai)性，通过(guo)(guo)直(zhi)接接触或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)气溶胶(jiao)使(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)传(chuan)(chuan)染上严重甚至是(shi)致(zhi)命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾(ji)病(bing)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)对(dui)(dui)动(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)危(wei)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)因子，通常有(you)(you)(you)(you)预(yu)(yu)防(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治疗(liao)措施。P4实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)：较高(gao)(gao)(gao)级(ji)别防(fang)护(hu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，适用(yong)(yong)于(yu)对(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)体(ti)(ti)、动(dong)(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)危(wei)害(hai)性，通过(guo)(guo)气溶胶(jiao)途径传(chuan)(chuan)播或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)传(chuan)(chuan)播途径不明，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)未知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)危(wei)险的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)因子。没有(you)(you)(you)(you)预(yu)(yu)防(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治疗(liao)措施。比如埃(ai)博拉(la)病(bing)毒(du)。另外，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建设(she)(she)(she)(she)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵照已发布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建筑技术规(gui)范(fan)》。根据(ju)规(gui)范(fan)，P2实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)宜实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施一级(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)级(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)，而(er)P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)设(she)(she)(she)(she)置一级(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)级(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)。所谓(wei)在屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)级(ji)定义上，一级(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)级(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)明显的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)区(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)。一级(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)操(cao)纵对(dui)(dui)象和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)操(cao)纵者(zhe)之(zhi)间的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔离。通过(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、正压(ya)(ya)防(fang)护(hu)服(fu)等(deng)(deng)防(fang)护(hu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)施来(lai)(lai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)现。二(er)(er)级(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)外部环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔离。通过(guo)(guo)建筑技术(如气密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑结构、平(ping)面布(bu)局，透风空调和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)空气净化(hua)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)、污(wu)(wu)染空气及污(wu)(wu)染物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)过(guo)(guo)滤除菌(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)灭菌(jun)直(zhi)至无(wu)(wu)害(hai)排放(fang)) 达到(dao)防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微(wei)粒从实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)散逸到(dao)外部环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)级(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)为例，其围护(hu)结构要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)如下(xia)：1、满足一级(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)门应(ying)(ying)(ying)带锁并可(ke)自动(dong)(dong)关(guan)闭，实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)门应(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)视窗(chuang);2、预(yu)(yu)留充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存储(chu)空间摆放(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方便使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，在工作(zuo)(zuo)区(qu)域(yu)外应(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)存放(fang)个(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)条件;3、在实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)所在的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑内(nei)(nei)应(ying)(ying)(ying)配(pei)备(bei)(bei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)压(ya)(ya)蒸汽灭菌(jun)器，并按期(qi)检查和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)证(zheng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)证(zheng)符(fu)合(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu);4、应(ying)(ying)(ying)在实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)配(pei)备(bei)(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、应(ying)(ying)(ying)设(she)(she)(she)(she)洗眼设(she)(she)(she)(she)施、应(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)喷淋(lin)装置等(deng)(deng)应(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei);5、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)通风，如使(shi)用(yong)(yong)窗(chuang)户自然通风，应(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)虫纱窗(chuang);6、有(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电力(li)供(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)应(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)照明。必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)时(shi)(shi)，重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)如培养箱、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、冰箱等(deng)(deng)应(ying)(ying)(ying)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)电源(yuan);7、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)出口应(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)在黑暗中可(ke)明确辨认的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标识等(deng)(deng)。另外，为保(bao)(bao)护(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)员(yuan)、周围环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空气必(bi)须经(jing)由高(gao)(gao)(gao)效过(guo)(guo)滤器过(guo)(guo)滤后才(cai)可(ke)向外排放(fang)，而(er)且实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)产生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固体(ti)(ti)废弃物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)须经(jing)过(guo)(guo)彻底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灭菌(jun)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)，才(cai)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)进(jin)行(xing)无(wu)(wu)害(hai)化(hua)焚(fen)烧处(chu)理。在政策层面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下(xia)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)国各(ge)地都在加强、加快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建设(she)(she)(she)(she)。近(jin)年(nian)(nian)来(lai)(lai)，大(da)橡木(mu)集(ji)团已参与(yu)多(duo)(duo)个(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建设(she)(she)(she)(she)，2022年(nian)(nian)建设(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)苏州市疾(ji)病(bing)预(yu)(yu)防(fang)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)中心便是(shi)大(da)橡木(mu)集(ji)团的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)员(yuan)项(xiang)目之(zhi)一，服(fu)务内(nei)(nei)容包含实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)品(pin)功(gong)能(neng)隔新(xin)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)(duo)功(gong)能(neng)集(ji)成(cheng)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)动(dong)(dong)力(li)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)排水系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)承载(zai)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)及附(fu)属(shu)(shu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)施(含通风柜(ju)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)等(deng)(deng))、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)宝通风系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)通风控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)纯水系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)、微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)净化(hua)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(包含所有(you)(you)(you)(you)P2型实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi))、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)智(zhi)能(neng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基础系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)仪器供(gong)电设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)藏冷(leng)库系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)。实(shi)验室应(ying)该(gai)怎(zen)么设计通风系统(tong)？
实验(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)设(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)般规定 在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)实验(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)初(chu)期(qi)，我(wo)们就应(ying)(ying)(ying)该考(kao)(kao)虑(lv)到实验(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)。排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道如(ru)何走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜如(ru)何放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)，该选用(yong)(yong)什么样的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜等等问题。那么实验(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)还(hai)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)哪些必须要(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.设(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)条件及(ji)(ji)原则(ze) 实验(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)为(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)热，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向人(ren)员活(huo)(huo)动区散(san)(san)(san)发，防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)对(dui)环(huan)境(jing)及(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污染(ran)和(he)(he)(he)破(po)坏。大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)余(yu)热余(yu)湿及(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制，应(ying)(ying)(ying)以(yi)预防(fang)为(wei)(wei)主，需要(yao)各(ge)专业协调配合(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)才能(neng)(neng)实现。当(dang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)处(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)余(yu)热余(yu)湿可(ke)(ke)以(yi)满(man)(man)足(zu)要(yao)求(qiu)时(shi)(shi)，应(ying)(ying)(ying)优先(xian)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措(cuo)施，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)极大(da)(da)降(jiang)低(di)空(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)处(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。2.对(dui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu) 某些建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，如(ru)科研和(he)(he)(he)教学实验(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，实验(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)设(she)(she)备用(yong)(yong)房(fang)等在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)储(chu)存(cun)过(guo)(guo)程中会(hui)(hui)(hui)散(san)(san)(san)发大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)，粉尘(chen)甚(shen)至(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)体等，又(you)如(ru)餐(can)饮(yin)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厨房(fang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中会(hui)(hui)(hui)含有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)油烟(yan)，如(ru)果不(bu)(bu)(bu)采(cai)取治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)措(cuo)施，会(hui)(hui)(hui)直接危害(hai)操作工作人(ren)员的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身体健(jian)康(kang)，还(hai)会(hui)(hui)(hui)污染(ran)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)周(zhou)围的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然环(huan)境(jing)，影(ying)响周(zhou)边居(ju)民或(huo)(huo)(huo)办公人(ren)员的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)康(kang)。因(yin)此(ci)，必须采(cai)取综合(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)预防(fang)，治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)控制措(cuo)施。对(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)餐(can)饮(yin)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油烟(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标准及(ji)(ji)处(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)措(cuo)施，应(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)餐(can)饮(yin)业的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油烟(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)规定。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)选择 考(kao)(kao)虑(lv)节能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)，自(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主要(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)(guo)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)适度地改变建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)形(xing)(xing)式，利(li)用(yong)(yong)热压和(he)(he)(he)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)压作用(yong)(yong)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)组织气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流，满(man)(man)足(zu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)要(yao)求(qiu)，减少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)实验(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)时(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)充(chong)分考(kao)(kao)虑(lv)自(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)，满(man)(man)足(zu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)要(yao)求(qiu)，减少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)时(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)充(chong)分考(kao)(kao)虑(lv)自(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)夏(xia)季(ji)，应(ying)(ying)(ying)尽(jin)量(liang)(liang)(liang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)自(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)冬季(ji)，当(dang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外空(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)直接进入(ru)(ru)(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)致(zhi)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)雾(wu)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)围护结(jie)(jie)构内(nei)表面不(bu)(bu)(bu)致(zhi)产(chan)生(sheng)凝(ning)结(jie)(jie)水时(shi)(shi)，也(ye)应(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)虑(lv)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)自(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)自(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)时(shi)(shi)，应(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)虑(lv)当(dang)地室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象参数的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制条件。 《环(huan)境(jing)空(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)标准》GB3095按(an)(an)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同环(huan)境(jing)空(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)功能(neng)(neng)区给出了(le)(le)对(dui)应(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)标准，《社会(hui)(hui)(hui)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)环(huan)境(jing)噪(zao)声(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)标准》GB22337也(ye)按(an)(an)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)所处(chu)(chu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同声(sheng)(sheng)环(huan)境(jing)功能(neng)(neng)区给出了(le)(le)噪(zao)声(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)限值。对(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)空(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)污染(ran)和(he)(he)(he)噪(zao)声(sheng)(sheng)污染(ran)比较(jiao)严重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地区，即未达(da)到《环(huan)境(jing)空(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)标准》GB3095和(he)(he)(he)《社会(hui)(hui)(hui)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)环(huan)境(jing)噪(zao)声(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)标准》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地区，直接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)会(hui)(hui)(hui)将室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外污浊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)噪(zao)声(sheng)(sheng)带入(ru)(ru)(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)体健(jian)康(kang)。因(yin)此(ci)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)机械辅助式自(zi)然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)(guo)一(yi)定空(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)处(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)手段进行机械送风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)然排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)与(yu)(yu)局(ju)部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合(he)(he) 对(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)散(san)(san)(san)发热，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)间(jian)(jian)，为(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)不(bu)(bu)(bu)使(shi)产(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)(san)发热，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)扩(kuo)散(san)(san)(san)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)散(san)(san)(san)发处(chu)(chu)设(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)然或(huo)(huo)(huo)机械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以(yi)就地排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除，是(shi)经(jing)济(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)措(cuo)施。但是(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)时(shi)(shi)由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)受工艺布(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)(ji)操作等条件限制，不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)设(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)局(ju)部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)布(bu)局(ju)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)部(bu)(bu)分有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)扩(kuo)散(san)(san)(san)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)浓度有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)超过(guo)(guo)国家标准时(shi)(shi)，则(ze)应(ying)(ying)(ying)辅以(yi)自(zi)然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)机械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)自(zi)然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)(huo)机械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)划分原则(ze)a.防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同种类(lei)和(he)(he)(he)性(xing)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混合(he)(he)后(hou)引起(qi)燃烧或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆燃事故。b.避免形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)毒性(xing)更大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)(he)物(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)化(hua)合(he)(he)物(wu)，对(dui)人(ren)体造成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)腐(fu)蚀设(she)(she)备及(ji)(ji)管道。c.防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)减缓蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管中凝(ning)结(jie)(jie)聚(ju)积(ji)粉尘(chen)，增加风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管阻力甚(shen)至(zhi)堵塞风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管，影(ying)响物(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常运行。d.避免剧毒物(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道及(ji)(ji)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口窜入(ru)(ru)(ru)其(qi)他房(fang)间(jian)(jian)，如(ru)散(san)(san)(san)发铅蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)，汞蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，氰化(hua)物(wu)和(he)(he)(he)砷(shen)化(hua)氰等剧毒气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)体的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)与(yu)(yu)其(qi)他房(fang)间(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)划为(wei)(wei)统(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)，系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)停止(zhi)(zhi)运行时(shi)(shi)，剧毒气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)体可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)(guo)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管其(qi)他房(fang)间(jian)(jian)。根据《建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)防(fang)火(huo)规范》GB50016和(he)(he)(he)《高层民用(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)防(fang)火(huo)规范》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)规定，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中存(cun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)容(rong)易起(qi)火(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆炸危险物(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)间(jian)(jian)(如(ru)放(fang)映室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，药品库等)。所设(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)装置(zhi)(zhi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)是(shi)独立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)，以(yi)免使(shi)其(qi)中容(rong)易起(qi)火(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)(zhi)窜入(ru)(ru)(ru)其(qi)他房(fang)间(jian)(jian)，防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)火(huo)灾(zai)蔓延，否则(ze)会(hui)(hui)(hui)招致(zhi)严重后(hou)果。实验室(shi)强弱电系统设(she)计规划
实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)建设(she)(she)(she)在(zai)功能上(shang)涉及(ji)给(ji)排水、通风(feng)和(he)排风(feng)、强(qiang)弱(ruo)电(dian)、消防、废(fei)气(qi)废(fei)液收(shou)集处(chu)(chu)理(li)、集中(zhong)供暖供气(qi)等(deng)多项(xiang)复(fu)杂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工艺技术(shu)。因(yin)此建设(she)(she)(she)一个重点(dian)实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)是一项(xiang)非(fei)常复(fu)杂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工程，今(jin)天蜀渝给(ji)大家(jia)讲(jiang)一下配(pei)(pei)电(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)设(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)规(gui)划。一、实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)电(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)配(pei)(pei)电(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)是根据实(shi)(shi)验仪(yi)(yi)器和(he)设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)体要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，经过专业的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)人员综合(he)多方(fang)面因(yin)素设(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，与普通建筑有很大区(qu)别。因(yin)为(wei)实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)仪(yi)(yi)器设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)对(dui)电(dian)路(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)比较复(fu)杂，并(bing)不(bu)(bu)是通常人们所认为(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那样(yang)，只要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)满足(zu)较大电(dian)压(ya)和(he)最大功率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)就可(ke)以(yi)(yi)了。事实(shi)(shi)上(shang)有很多仪(yi)(yi)器设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)对(dui)电(dian)路(lu)(lu)都有特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(例(li)如静电(dian)接地、断(duan)电(dian)保护(hu)、等(deng)电(dian)位连接等(deng))，这(zhei)些(xie)(xie)(xie)都需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)丰富专业的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人员在(zai)前期进(jin)行设(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)配(pei)(pei)置。对(dui)配(pei)(pei)电(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)，不(bu)(bu)但要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考虑(lv)现有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)仪(yi)(yi)器设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)情况，同(tong)时(shi)也(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考虑(lv)实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)几年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发(fa)展规(gui)划，充分(fen)考虑(lv)配(pei)(pei)电(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)预(yu)(yu)(yu)留问题(ti)及(ji)日(ri)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)路(lu)(lu)维护(hu)等(deng)问题(ti)。为(wei)保证电(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)靠保障，还应(ying)(ying)(ying)考虑(lv)不(bu)(bu)间断(duan)电(dian)源(yuan)或(huo)双线路(lu)(lu)设(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)，不(bu)(bu)间断(duan)电(dian)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)(rong)量应(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)实(shi)(shi)际所需(xu)并(bing)保证一定可(ke)扩增区(qu)间以(yi)(yi)满足(zu)未来的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发(fa)展所需(xu)。此外对(dui)于某(mou)些(xie)(xie)(xie)特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)区(qu)域，如气(qi)瓶间则(ze)应(ying)(ying)(ying)采用防爆电(dian)器元件以(yi)(yi)确(que)保无安全隐患(huan)。墙(qiang)(qiang)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)应(ying)(ying)(ying)充分(fen)考虑(lv)需(xu)求(qiu)，例(li)如样(yang)品室(shi)(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)留足(zu)冰箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、前处(chu)(chu)理(li)室(shi)(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)预(yu)(yu)(yu)备(bei)离心机(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、门(men)口应(ying)(ying)(ying)预(yu)(yu)(yu)留自动鞋套机(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、走廊两侧(ce)也(ye)应(ying)(ying)(ying)考虑(lv)到(dao)分(fen)布一些(xie)(xie)(xie)插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，这(zhei)些(xie)(xie)(xie)很多细(xi)节(jie)(jie)都是非(fei)常容(rong)(rong)易被(bei)忽视的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二(er)、实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)弱(ruo)电(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)弱(ruo)电(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包括电(dian)话(hua)、监控、门(men)禁、网(wang)(wang)络等(deng)，弱(ruo)电(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)有一个特点(dian)即预(yu)(yu)(yu)置后不(bu)(bu)可(ke)变更(geng)，因(yin)此不(bu)(bu)能像强(qiang)电(dian)线路(lu)(lu)一样(yang)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)根据所需(xu)任意更(geng)改。例(li)如，网(wang)(wang)络接口应(ying)(ying)(ying)与墙(qiang)(qiang)插(cha)(cha)并(bing)列，高度应(ying)(ying)(ying)恰好高过实(shi)(shi)验台(tai)，这(zhei)样(yang)方(fang)便(bian)日(ri)后使(shi)用。仪(yi)(yi)器室(shi)(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)预(yu)(yu)(yu)留足(zu)够多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)网(wang)(wang)络接口，不(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用地插(cha)(cha)形式而应(ying)(ying)(ying)预(yu)(yu)(yu)留足(zu)够长的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)线头以(yi)(yi)方(fang)便(bian)仪(yi)(yi)器台(tai)安装(zhuang)时(shi)连接到(dao)台(tai)面网(wang)(wang)络接口。走廊如果(guo)很长，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)在(zai)远端预(yu)(yu)(yu)留电(dian)话(hua)线，方(fang)便(bian)工作时(shi)接打电(dian)话(hua)，无菌(jun)室(shi)(shi)(shi)内外由于隔音效果(guo)较好，应(ying)(ying)(ying)预(yu)(yu)(yu)设(she)(she)(she)对(dui)讲(jiang)电(dian)话(hua)，便(bian)于沟通。门(men)禁系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)设(she)(she)(she)在(zai)每层实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主入口处(chu)(chu)或(huo)其(qi)他(ta)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)控制出入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)。这(zhei)些(xie)(xie)(xie)细(xi)节(jie)(jie)问题(ti)如果(guo)没有专业的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)知识都是很容(rong)(rong)易被(bei)忽略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒(heng)温恒(heng)湿实验室建设注意要点
一(yi)、前期(qi)规划确(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途与(yu)(yu)(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)设(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)前，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)确(que)(que)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途。例(li)(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)，它是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)元件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)测试(shi)(shi)、药品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)研(yan)究，还(hai)(hai)是(shi)精密仪器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校准等(deng)。不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途对(dui)(dui)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波动范(fan)围等(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)差(cha)异很(hen)大(da)。以(yi)(yi)药品(pin)稳定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)测试(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)例(li)(li)(li)，根据(ju)相(xiang)(xiang)关法(fa)规和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)药品(pin)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)，温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)般(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相(xiang)(xiang)对(dui)(dui)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而(er)(er)对(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)芯片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)化测试(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精确(que)(que)到 20℃±0.5℃，相(xiang)(xiang)对(dui)(dui)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。场(chang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)选(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)与(yu)(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)间(jian)(jian)(jian)布局(ju)场(chang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)应选(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)远离热(re)(re)(re)源、震(zhen)源和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)方。避免阳光直射，因(yin)为(wei)阳光的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)会(hui)影(ying)(ying)响室(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)间(jian)(jian)(jian)布局(ju)对(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)至关重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根据(ju)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流程(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)尺寸(cun)规划实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)区、设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)区、样(yang)品(pin)存(cun)放(fang)区等(deng)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)区域(yu)(yu)。例(li)(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)个(ge)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)测试(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，将大(da)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)万能(neng)(neng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)试(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)机(ji)(ji)放(fang)置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)靠近动力(li)(li)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)区域(yu)(yu)，同(tong)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)预留足(zu)够(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)间(jian)(jian)(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)放(fang)置(zhi)待测试(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)样(yang)品(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)测试(shi)(shi)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)样(yang)品(pin)存(cun)放(fang)。二(er)、建(jian)筑结(jie)构与(yu)(yu)(yu)围护系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)墙体(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋顶墙体(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋顶是(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)围护结(jie)构的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)组(zu)成部(bu)(bu)分(fen)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔热(re)(re)(re)保(bao)(bao)(bao)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)，如(ru)(ru)聚(ju)苯乙烯泡沫板(ban)（EPS）、聚(ju)氨酯泡沫板(ban)（PU）或岩棉(mian)板(ban)等(deng)。以(yi)(yi) PU 泡沫板(ban)为(wei)例(li)(li)(li)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导热(re)(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)数(shu)(shu)很(hen)低，一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m・K) 之(zhi)间(jian)(jian)(jian)，能(neng)(neng)够(gou)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)阻(zu)止室(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)外热(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)传(chuan)递。墙体(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根据(ju)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)区的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)气候条(tiao)件而(er)(er)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右(you)。屋顶还(hai)(hai)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)(kao)虑防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)设(she)(she)(she)计(ji)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止雨水(shui)(shui)(shui)渗(shen)透影(ying)(ying)响室(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)环境。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)双层(ceng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)卷材(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)坡(po)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相(xiang)(xiang)结(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)，排水(shui)(shui)(shui)坡(po)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)般(ban)不(bu)(bu)小(xiao)于(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)(di)(di)面地(di)(di)(di)(di)面要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具备(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮、保(bao)(bao)(bao)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)先铺设(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮层(ceng)，如(ru)(ru)聚(ju)乙烯防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮膜，然后(hou)再(zai)浇筑混凝(ning)土(tu)基(ji)层(ceng)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)混凝(ning)土(tu)中(zhong)添加保(bao)(bao)(bao)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)，如(ru)(ru)膨胀珍珠岩等(deng)。对(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)特殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止静(jing)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)面还(hai)(hai)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)铺设(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)静(jing)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)静(jing)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)间(jian)(jian)(jian)。三(san)、空(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)与(yu)(yu)(yu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)组(zu)这是(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)心设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)。根据(ju)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)规模和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)选(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)合(he)(he)(he)(he)适(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)组(zu)。空(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)组(zu)有(you)(you)(you)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)两种(zhong)类型。风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)空(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)组(zu)安(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方便(bian)，不(bu)(bu)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)额(e)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)却(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，但制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)效(xiao)率相(xiang)(xiang)对(dui)(dui)较(jiao)低。水(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)空(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)组(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)效(xiao)率高(gao)(gao)(gao)，但需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)却(que)塔和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)却(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)泵等(deng)辅助设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)组(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、除湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)参(can)(can)数(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根据(ju)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)(re)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)负(fu)荷(he)来(lai)计(ji)算(suan)(suan)。热(re)(re)(re)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)负(fu)荷(he)包(bao)括设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)散(san)热(re)(re)(re)、人员(yuan)散(san)热(re)(re)(re)散(san)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)过(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)(re)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)产(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)等(deng)因(yin)素。例(li)(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)，一(yi)个(ge)有(you)(you)(you) 10 台(tai)服务器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)计(ji)算(suan)(suan)机(ji)(ji)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，每(mei)台(tai)服务器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功率为(wei) 500W，人员(yuan)散(san)热(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)按 150W / 人计(ji)算(suan)(suan)，假设(she)(she)(she)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you) 5 人，再(zai)考(kao)(kao)(kao)虑实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)等(deng)其他(ta)设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)热(re)(re)(re)，计(ji)算(suan)(suan)出(chu)总的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)(re)负(fu)荷(he)，然后(hou)根据(ju)热(re)(re)(re)负(fu)荷(he)选(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)合(he)(he)(he)(he)适(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)组(zu)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)为(wei)了保(bao)(bao)(bao)证实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)气质量(liang)(liang)(liang)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)分(fen)为(wei)自然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)机(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。自然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)依(yi)靠门窗等(deng)开口进(jin)行(xing)空(kong)(kong)气交(jiao)换，但在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，自然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)会(hui)影(ying)(ying)响温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)机(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。机(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)包(bao)括送风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)机(ji)(ji)、排风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)机(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道。送风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根据(ju)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)间(jian)(jian)(jian)大(da)小(xiao)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)等(deng)因(yin)素来(lai)确(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好保(bao)(bao)(bao)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)处理(li)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)过(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)产(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)结(jie)露现(xian)象(xiang)。四、温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)监(jian)(jian)测与(yu)(yu)(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)传(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)传(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)监(jian)(jian)测系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)关键部(bu)(bu)件。常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)传(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)、电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)毛发式(shi)等(deng)。电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)传(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)、响应速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快，适(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)。传(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)分(fen)布在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)个(ge)区域(yu)(yu)，一(yi)般(ban)安(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)台(tai)附近、设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)周围和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)墙角(jiao)等(deng)位(wei)置(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)准确(que)(que)监(jian)(jian)测室(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)位(wei)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情况。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)接收(shou)传(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)号，然后(hou)根据(ju)设(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)参(can)(can)数(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)组(zu)等(deng)设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)运行(xing)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比例(li)(li)(li) - 积分(fen) - 微分(fen)）控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，它能(neng)(neng)够(gou)根据(ju)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差(cha)情况进(jin)行(xing)精确(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)节。例(li)(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)，当温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)设(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)会(hui)发出(chu)信(xin)号增加空(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)组(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)；当湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低于(yu)(yu)设(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)会(hui)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)开启。同(tong)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)还(hai)(hai)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)与(yu)(yu)(yu)上位(wei)机(ji)(ji)软件相(xiang)(xiang)连，实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)现(xian)远程(cheng)(cheng)监(jian)(jian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)数(shu)(shu)据(ju)记录(lu)。五、电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)与(yu)(yu)(yu)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)满(man)(man)足(zu)设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需求(qiu)，并(bing)且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)足(zu)够(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)备(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。根据(ju)设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功率和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)数(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)计(ji)算(suan)(suan)总的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)负(fu)荷(he)，选(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)合(he)(he)(he)(he)适(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)线(xian)规格(ge)。电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)线(xian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)缆，并(bing)且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好接地(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)护。对(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)些(xie)对(dui)(dui)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源稳定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)(ru)高(gao)(gao)(gao)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)仪器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，还(hai)(hai)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)不(bu)(bu)间(jian)(jian)(jian)断电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源（UPS），以(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止突然停(ting)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)对(dui)(dui)设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)造成损坏。照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)选(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)发热(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)小(xiao)、光效(xiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灯(deng)(deng)具。LED 灯(deng)(deng)具是(shi)比较(jiao)理(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)选(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发光效(xiao)率高(gao)(gao)(gao)，产(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)少，不(bu)(bu)会(hui)对(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)产(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)明(ming)显的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)响。照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)满(man)(man)足(zu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，同(tong)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)(kao)虑照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)匀性(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)(guo)合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)布置(zhi)灯(deng)(deng)具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)反射罩等(deng)方式(shi)来(lai)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)匀性(xing)(xing)(xing)。六、内(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)与(yu)(yu)(yu)设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)内(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)内(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)选(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)不(bu)(bu)易产(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)灰(hui)尘(chen)、静(jing)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化学污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)。墙面可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)霉(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)料(liao)或洁(jie)净(jing)板(ban)，洁(jie)净(jing)板(ban)表(biao)面平(ping)(ping)整(zheng)光滑，易于(yu)(yu)清洁(jie)，并(bing)且(qie)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。天花(hua)板(ban)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)铝合(he)(he)(he)(he)金扣板(ban)或洁(jie)净(jing)天花(hua)板(ban)，便(bian)于(yu)(yu)安(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)灯(deng)(deng)具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)面装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)完(wan)成后(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)进(jin)行(xing)平(ping)(ping)整(zheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)测试(shi)(shi)，确(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)说(shuo)明(ming)书和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局(ju)规划进(jin)行(xing)。对(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)些(xie)对(dui)(dui)振动敏感(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)取减震(zhen)措施(shi)，如(ru)(ru)安(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)减震(zhen)垫或减震(zhen)支架。设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完(wan)成后(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)进(jin)行(xing)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)试(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)校准，确(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)环境下能(neng)(neng)够(gou)正常(chang)运行(xing)。 建(jian)设(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)个(ge)复杂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工程(cheng)(cheng)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)综合(he)(he)(he)(he)考(kao)(kao)(kao)虑建(jian)筑结(jie)构、空(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)等(deng)多个(ge)方面，以(yi)(yi)确(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)够(gou)满(man)(man)足(zu)特定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，为(wei)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究等(deng)工作(zuo)提供稳定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)环境。实验室工程(cheng)行业案例分析
近日，一(yi)家生物技术公(gong)司新建了(le)一(yi)个(ge)现(xian)代化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)项目，以支持其(qi)不断(duan)增长的(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)发需(xu)(xu)求。该实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)项目的(de)(de)(de)(de)规模庞大，涵(han)盖实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)设(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)、设(she)备采(cai)购(gou)、环境控制等(deng)多个(ge)方面(mian)。 在(zai)实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)设(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)阶(jie)段(duan)，专业(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)师团队与(yu)客户紧密合(he)作(zuo)，确(que)(que)定了(le)不同实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)区域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)功能需(xu)(xu)求、安全标准和(he)流程(cheng)(cheng)要求。他们(men)通过(guo)先(xian)进的(de)(de)(de)(de)技术手段(duan)进行(xing)模拟(ni)和(he)设(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)，确(que)(que)保实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)环境符(fu)(fu)合(he)行(xing)业(ye)(ye)标准。 设(she)备采(cai)购(gou)是实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)个(ge)关键环节。为了(le)保证实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)运行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)效性和(he)可(ke)靠性，公(gong)司选择与(yu)知名供应商(shang)合(he)作(zuo)，采(cai)购(gou)了(le)较(jiao)先(xian)进的(de)(de)(de)(de)实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)仪器(qi)设(she)备。同时，将设(she)备的(de)(de)(de)(de)安装和(he)调试交(jiao)给专业(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技术团队，确(que)(que)保设(she)备能够正常运行(xing)。 实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)环境控制是实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)中至(zhi)关重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)部分。公(gong)司采(cai)取了(le)先(xian)进的(de)(de)(de)(de)空气净化(hua)系统(tong)和(he)恒(heng)温(wen)恒(heng)湿(shi)控制技术，保证实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空气质量和(he)温(wen)湿(shi)度(du)符(fu)(fu)合(he)科研(yan)要求，提高(gao)实(shi)(shi)验结果的(de)(de)(de)(de)准确(que)(que)性和(he)可(ke)重复性。 通过(guo)这个(ge)实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)案例，我们(men)可(ke)以看到实(shi)(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)促进科学(xue)研(yan)究和(he)技术创(chuang)新方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)**的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用。同时，也需(xu)(xu)要不断(duan)创(chuang)新和(he)提升，以适应不断(duan)发展的(de)(de)(de)(de)科研(yan)需(xu)(xu)求。洁净区(qu)（室）等级介(jie)绍
一、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定义 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）：指(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)气悬浮(fu)粒子浓(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)受控限定空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)间（房间）。它(ta)建造与使(shi)用(yong)(yong)应减少(shao)室(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)诱入(ru)、产生(sheng)及(ji)滞留粒子。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)间内(nei)(nei)(nei)（室(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)(nei)）其(qi)它(ta)有关参数(shu)如(ru)温度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、湿(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、压(ya)力等(deng)(deng)按要求来(lai)(lai)(lai)进行(xing)(xing)控制(zhi)(zhi)（洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)厂房设(she)(she)计规(gui)(gui)范GB 50073-2013）。 1、我(wo)(wo)国(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)药(yao)(yao)业(ye)(ye)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun) （1）我(wo)(wo)国(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)药(yao)(yao)产业(ye)(ye)按照2010版GMP规(gui)(gui)定，根据(ju)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)气洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、气压(ya)、风量(liang)、温湿(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、噪声、微生(sheng)物含量(liang)等(deng)(deng)指(zhi)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)把洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)为(wei)(wei)ABCD四个等(deng)(deng)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。 以空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)气洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)为(wei)(wei)例，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如(ru)图：从上图中(zhong)可(ke)以看出(chu)，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)(deng)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)按空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)气中(zhong)悬浮(fu)粒子浓(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)来(lai)(lai)(lai)划(hua)分(fen)(fen)。一般(ban)来(lai)(lai)(lai)说，数(shu)值(zhi)越(yue)小，代表净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)别越(yue)高(gao)。（2）空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)气洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)指(zhi)单位体积空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)间内(nei)(nei)(nei)，空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)气中(zhong)所含微粒（包括微生(sheng)物）大小及(ji)数(shu)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多少(shao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)间洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)别的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。静(jing)态指(zhi)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)气调节系统已安装(zhuang)完(wan)毕且(qie)功能完(wan)备(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情况下(xia)，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）内(nei)(nei)(nei)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)员撤离现场并(bing)经过(guo)(guo)20 min自(zi)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)状(zhuang)态。动态指(zhi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)处于(yu)正常(chang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)状(zhuang)态，设(she)(she)备(bei)正常(chang)运行(xing)(xing)，并(bing)且(qie)有*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)员按照规(gui)(gui)范操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)来(lai)(lai)(lai)自(zi)世界卫(wei)生(sheng)组(zu)织(zhi)（WHO）颁布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是(shi)(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)药(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)通行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)药(yao)(yao)品(pin)生(sheng)产质量(liang)管理规(gui)(gui)范。目前在(zai)全(quan)世界大多数(shu)地区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包括欧盟、中(zhong)国(guo)在(zai)内(nei)(nei)(nei)都在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。我(wo)(wo)国(guo)旧版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)(yong)了美(mei)(mei)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)（百(bai)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、万级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十万级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一直到2011年(nian)新(xin)版GMP规(gui)(gui)范的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)(xing)。我(wo)(wo)国(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)药(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)开(kai)始使(shi)用(yong)(yong)世卫(wei)组(zu)织(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)(yong)ABCD区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)别。A级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)较(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)别，属于(yu)高(gao)风险操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如(ru)：灌装(zhuang)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置胶塞桶、敞(chang)口安瓿瓶、敞(chang)口西林瓶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)及(ji)无(wu)菌装(zhuang)配或(huo)连接操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。通常(chang)用(yong)(yong)层流操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)台（罩(zhao)）来(lai)(lai)(lai)维持该(gai)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)环境状(zhuang)态。层流系统在(zai)其(qi)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)必须均匀送风，风速为(wei)(wei)0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)导(dao)值(zhi)）。应有数(shu)据(ju)证明(ming)层流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)状(zhuang)态并(bing)须验证。在(zai)密闭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)离操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)器或(huo)手套箱内(nei)(nei)(nei)，可(ke)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)单向流或(huo)较(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)风速。B级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)无(wu)菌配制(zhi)(zhi)和灌装(zhuang)等(deng)(deng)高(gao)风险操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)A级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所处的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背(bei)景区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。可(ke)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)医(yi)药(yao)(yao)工(gong)(gong)业(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)无(wu)菌制(zhi)(zhi)造工(gong)(gong)艺。C级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生(sheng)产无(wu)菌药(yao)(yao)品(pin)过(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)重(zhong)要程度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)较(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主要用(yong)(yong)于(yu)液压(ya)设(she)(she)备(bei)或(huo)气压(ya)设(she)(she)备(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)装(zhuang)配，某些(xie)情况下(xia)也用(yong)(yong)于(yu)食品(pin)饮(yin)料工(gong)(gong)业(ye)(ye)。D级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生(sheng)产无(wu)菌药(yao)(yao)品(pin)过(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)重(zhong)要程度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)较(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二(er)、其(qi)他洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）在(zai)不同地区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不同行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)有着(zhe)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。前文(wen)已介绍了GMP标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，这(zhei)里主要介绍美(mei)(mei)国(guo)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和ISO标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。1、美(mei)(mei)国(guo)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念首先由美(mei)(mei)国(guo)提(ti)出(chu)，1963年(nian)推出(chu)了洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)第一个*部(bu)分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)联邦(bang)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我(wo)(wo)们熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、万级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和十万级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)源自(zi)此标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，2001年(nian)美(mei)(mei)国(guo)停止(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)FS-209E标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，开(kai)始使(shi)用(yong)(yong)ISO标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)ISO标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)由国(guo)际(ji)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化组(zu)织(zhi)ISO提(ti)出(chu)，涵(han)盖(gai)多个行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)，不只针对制(zhi)(zhi)药(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)。从class1到9共(gong)九个级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)别。其(qi)中(zhong)，class5相(xiang)当于(yu)B级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相(xiang)当于(yu)C级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相(xiang)当于(yu)D级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。洁净室(shi)行业简介
一(yi)(yi)(yi)、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)行业(ye)(ye)概况 1、分(fen)类(lei) 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指将一(yi)(yi)(yi)定空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)间(jian)范(fan)围内的(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)粒(li)子(zi)、有(you)害气(qi)体、细(xi)菌等(deng)污染物排除，并将室(shi)(shi)(shi)内的(de)(de)(de)(de)温度(du)、湿(shi)度(du)、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)、压力(li)、气(qi)流(liu)速度(du)与气(qi)流(liu)流(liu)向、噪音振动及照明、静(jing)电(dian)(dian)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)某(mou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)需求范(fan)围内，而所(suo)(suo)给予(yu)特别(bie)设计的(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)间(jian)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)根据其(qi)对应的(de)(de)(de)(de)行业(ye)(ye)或用(yong)途等(deng)可被分(fen)为不同种类(lei)，由此(ci)对不同种类(lei)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑要求和(he)技术指标亦有(you)所(suo)(suo)差异。 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)类(lei) 2、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)状(zhuang)(zhuang)态(tai) 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)较主要之(zhi)(zhi)作用(yong)在(zai)于(yu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)产(chan)(chan)品(pin) (如硅(gui)芯片等(deng)) 所(suo)(suo)接触之(zhi)(zhi)大(da)气(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)以及温湿(shi)度(du)，使(shi)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)能在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)个(ge)(ge)良好之(zhi)(zhi)环境(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)间(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)，此(ci)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)间(jian)称之(zhi)(zhi)为洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照国际惯例，无(wu)(wu)尘(chen)(chen)(chen)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)级别(bie)主要是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根据每(mei)立(li)方米(mi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)粒(li)子(zi)直(zhi)径(jing)大(da)于(yu)划(hua)分(fen)标准的(de)(de)(de)(de)粒(li)子(zi)数(shu)量来规定。也就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)说所(suo)(suo)谓(wei)无(wu)(wu)尘(chen)(chen)(chen)并非100%没有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)点(dian)灰尘(chen)(chen)(chen)，而是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)个(ge)(ge)非常微(wei)(wei)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)单位(wei)上。当(dang)然这个(ge)(ge)标准中(zhong)(zhong)符合(he)灰尘(chen)(chen)(chen)标准的(de)(de)(de)(de)颗粒(li)相(xiang)对于(yu)人们常见的(de)(de)(de)(de)灰尘(chen)(chen)(chen)已经是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)乎其(qi)微(wei)(wei)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)对于(yu)光学构造(zao)而言，哪怕是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)点(dian)点(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)灰尘(chen)(chen)(chen)都会产(chan)(chan)生(sheng)非常大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)负(fu)面影响，所(suo)(suo)以在(zai)光学构造(zao)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)上，无(wu)(wu)尘(chen)(chen)(chen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必然的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求。 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)状(zhuang)(zhuang)态(tai) 空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)：已经建(jian)造(zao)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)并可以投入使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)（设施(shi)）。具(ju)备所(suo)(suo)有(you)有(you)关服(fu)务(wu)和(he)功(gong)(gong)能。设施(shi)内没有(you)操(cao)(cao)作人员操(cao)(cao)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)设备。 静(jing)态(tai)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)：各种功(gong)(gong)能完(wan)(wan)(wan)备、设备安装妥当(dang)，可以按照设定使(shi)用(yong)或正在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)（设施(shi)），设施(shi)内没有(you)操(cao)(cao)作人员。 动态(tai)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)：处于(yu)正常使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，服(fu)务(wu)功(gong)(gong)能完(wan)(wan)(wan)善，有(you)设备和(he)人员，可从事正常工(gong)(gong)作。二、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)行业(ye)(ye)产(chan)(chan)业(ye)(ye)链洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)行业(ye)(ye)可分(fen)为三个(ge)(ge)主要子(zi)行业(ye)(ye): 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程服(fu)务(wu)、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)耗品(pin)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)和(he)超净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗服(fu)务(wu)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)行业(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)上游(you)(you)主要由空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)设备制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)、耗材(cai)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)企业(ye)(ye)组(zu)成(cheng)，中(zhong)(zhong)游(you)(you)包括洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)设计、建(jian)造(zao)、调(diao)试、测试运行，下游(you)(you)为微(wei)(wei)电(dian)(dian)子(zi)、光电(dian)(dian)子(zi)、半导体、**、生(sheng)物医(yi)(yi)(yi)药(yao)、医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)、食品(pin)等(deng)使(shi)用(yong)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)行业(ye)(ye)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)行业(ye)(ye)产(chan)(chan)业(ye)(ye)链目前(qian)，我国洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程行业(ye)(ye)主要应用(yong)于(yu)集(ji)成(cheng)电(dian)(dian)路、医(yi)(yi)(yi)药(yao)医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)、食品(pin)等(deng)领域。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，电(dian)(dian)子(zi)信息(xi)产(chan)(chan)业(ye)(ye)占据洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程行业(ye)(ye)大(da)部分(fen)应用(yong)市场份额，占比高达54.0%;其(qi)次(ci)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)医(yi)(yi)(yi)药(yao)及食品(pin)，占比16.0%;医(yi)(yi)(yi)疗(liao)行业(ye)(ye)占比8.3%。我国洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)行业(ye)(ye)下游(you)(you)需求分(fen)布 (单位(wei): %)洁净室(shi)围(wei)护结构(gou)
洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)护(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)关乎洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)组成(cheng)部(bu)分。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)种具(ju)有(you)(you)特殊(shu)环境(jing)条件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)净(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)间，用(yong)于(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)粉(fen)尘(chen)、微生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他污(wu)染物(wu)进(jin)入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)空(kong)气。为了(le)(le)实(shi)(shi)现洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)标，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)护(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)必(bi)(bi)(bi)须(xu)(xu)具(ju)备一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列(lie)特殊(shu)设(she)计(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)。本文将(jiang)详细介绍洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)护(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)关键要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)设(she)计(ji)原(yuan)则。 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)护(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)通常由墙壁、地(di)(di)板(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)组成(cheng)，这些构(gou)(gou)(gou)件需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)满足严格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)构(gou)(gou)(gou)造要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。首(shou)先，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墙壁需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)选(xuan)择低(di)粉(fen)尘(chen)产生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)，例(li)如无尘(chen)砖、无尘(chen)涂(tu)料(liao)等。同(tong)(tong)时(shi)(shi)，墙壁表面应该光滑(hua)(hua)平整，以(yi)(yi)(yi)便易(yi)于(yu)(yu)清洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)维(wei)护(hu)。墙壁之间的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接缝处(chu)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)进(jin)行(xing)(xing)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)处(chu)理，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)污(wu)染物(wu)渗透。此外，为了(le)(le)增强(qiang)墙壁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)音性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)吸音材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)进(jin)行(xing)(xing)处(chu)理。 地(di)(di)板(ban)是(shi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)护(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)中另一(yi)(yi)个重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)组成(cheng)部(bu)分。地(di)(di)板(ban)必(bi)(bi)(bi)须(xu)(xu)具(ju)备防(fang)(fang)(fang)静(jing)电、耐磨损、防(fang)(fang)(fang)滑(hua)(hua)等特性(xing)。对(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)些特殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，还(hai)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)虑(lv)地(di)(di)板(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导电性(xing)。地(di)(di)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)选(xuan)择无尘(chen)无菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)，例(li)如抗菌地(di)(di)板(ban)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)静(jing)电地(di)(di)板(ban)等。此外，地(di)(di)板(ban)表面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)处(chu)理也(ye)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)满足洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)静(jing)电积聚和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)尘(chen)埃产生(sheng)(sheng)。 天(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)是(shi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)护(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)(yi)个关键部(bu)分。天(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)必(bi)(bi)(bi)须(xu)(xu)具(ju)备良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)尘(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)菌性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。天(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)选(xuan)择无尘(chen)吸附材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)减少(shao)(shao)尘(chen)埃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)产生(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)积聚。另外，天(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灯具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通风(feng)口也(ye)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)进(jin)行(xing)(xing)合(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)设(she)计(ji)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)确(que)保(bao)(bao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)空(kong)气的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循环和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排放。 除了(le)(le)墙壁、地(di)(di)板(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)护(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)还(hai)包括门窗、密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)连接件等。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)门窗必(bi)(bi)(bi)须(xu)(xu)具(ju)备良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)外界污(wu)染物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)进(jin)入。同(tong)(tong)时(shi)(shi)，门窗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)开启(qi)方式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)频(pin)率也(ye)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)虑(lv)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)空(kong)气流动和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)压力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡。密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)选(xuan)择和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使用(yong)对(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)起(qi)着重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作用(yong)。合(he)适的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)效防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)空(kong)气泄漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)染物(wu)渗透。连接件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)质量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)稳(wen)定性(xing)也(ye)对(dui)(dui)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)围(wei)护(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)起(qi)着决定性(xing)作用(yong)，必(bi)(bi)(bi)须(xu)(xu)确(que)保(bao)(bao)连接件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)。 在设(she)计(ji)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)护(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)时(shi)(shi)，还(hai)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)虑(lv)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)需(xu)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)艺(yi)流程(cheng)。不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)级别和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)围(wei)护(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)设(she)计(ji)。例(li)如，某些洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)备较高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)气密(mi)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔(ge)声性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)证(zheng)工(gong)艺(yi)过(guo)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳(wen)定性(xing)。因此，在设(she)计(ji)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)护(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)时(shi)(shi)，必(bi)(bi)(bi)须(xu)(xu)充(chong)分了(le)(le)解洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)条件和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。 总结(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)一(yi)(yi)下，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)护(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)实(shi)(shi)现洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目(mu)标的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)组成(cheng)部(bu)分。墙壁、地(di)(di)板(ban)、天(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)、门窗、密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)连接件等构(gou)(gou)(gou)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)选(xuan)择和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)设(she)计(ji)都需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原(yuan)则。通过(guo)合(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)计(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施工(gong)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)够有(you)(you)效地(di)(di)减少(shao)(shao)污(wu)染物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)产生(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)进(jin)入，从而保(bao)(bao)证(zheng)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效能(neng)(neng)(neng)。不同行业洁(jie)净(jing)室(shi)温湿度标(biao)准
生(sheng)产工(gong)艺决定洁净(jing)室(shi)对温湿度的控(kong)制。在满足(zu)加(jia)工(gong)工(gong)艺的条件下，应(ying)首(shou)先考虑到人(ren)的舒适感(gan)，人(ren)体出汗以后，对产品会产生(sheng)污(wu)染，比如怕钠的半导体生(sheng)产。 不(bu)(bu)同行(xing)业，因(yin)其(qi)不(bu)(bu)同的生(sheng)产工(gong)艺、原材(cai)料特性、人(ren)员参与(yu)数量(liang)和(he)地(di)区(qu)差异，相对应(ying)不(bu)(bu)同的洁净(jing)室(shi)温湿度标准，具体如列表(biao)： 附表(biao)：洁净(jing)室(shi)建筑设(she)计有(you)什么特点？
在洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)厂(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是一(yi)个重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)组(zu)成部分。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)厂(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)综(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)考虑产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工艺要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)及(ji)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)设(she)(she)备特(te)点(dian)、净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)空(kong)调(diao)系统(tong)和(he)室(shi)(shi)内气(qi)流(liu)流(liu)型以及(ji)各(ge)类(lei)(lei)管(guan)线系统(tong)安(an)排(pai)等(deng)(deng)因素，进行建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面和(he)剖面设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。在满足工艺流(liu)程要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基础上，恰当(dang)地处理(li)(li)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)非(fei)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)以及(ji)不(bu)同(tong)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)级用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)间(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)互关系，创(chuang)造(zao)较(jiao)优综(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)间(jian)(jian)环(huan)境(jing)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)特(te)点(dian)如下： 1、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)所(suo)依据的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)术是一(yi)门多学(xue)(xue)科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)综(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)性(xing)较(jiao)强的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)术领域。 应该对洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)厂(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)所(suo)涉(she)及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)类(lei)(lei)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工艺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)术特(te)点(dian)、厂(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)种技(ji)(ji)(ji)术要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)、产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)过程特(te)征(zheng)等(deng)(deng)进行了(le)解;对洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)控制机理(li)(li)，污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)、滞留、积存过程进行研究，将涉(she)及(ji)物(wu)理(li)(li)、化(hua)(hua)学(xue)(xue)和(he)生(sheng)物(wu)学(xue)(xue)等(deng)(deng)基础学(xue)(xue)科(ke);对洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)气(qi)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)和(he)水(shui)、气(qi)、化(hua)(hua)学(xue)(xue)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)纯化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)术，各(ge)类(lei)(lei)高纯介质(zhi)储运技(ji)(ji)(ji)术进行了(le)解，涉(she)及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)术学(xue)(xue)科(ke)也(ye)十分广泛﹔洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防微振(zhen)、噪声治理(li)(li)、防静(jing)电(dian)和(he)防电(dian)磁波干(gan)扰等(deng)(deng)都(dou)将涉(she)及(ji)多种学(xue)(xue)科(ke)，这(zhei)样才能较(jiao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)地解决(jue)在工程设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中遇到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)种各(ge)样的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具体(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)术问题，所(suo)以说“洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)术”确是一(yi)门多学(xue)(xue)科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)综(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)术。 2、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具有(you)(you)很(hen)强的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)综(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)性(xing)。 它与(yu)(yu)一(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工业厂(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是要(yao)(yao)(yao)着重解决(jue)为实现产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)环(huan)境(jing)，统(tong)筹(chou)安(an)排(pai)好(hao)(hao)(hao)各(ge)专业技(ji)(ji)(ji)术在平(ping)(ping)面和(he)空(kong)间(jian)(jian)布局上出现的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾;以合(he)适(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)价(jia)，获得较(jiao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)间(jian)(jian)与(yu)(yu)平(ping)(ping)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)综(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)效果，并较(jiao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)地满足产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)环(huan)境(jing)。这(zhei)里特(te)别要(yao)(yao)(yao)综(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)处理(li)(li)好(hao)(hao)(hao)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)与(yu)(yu)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)工艺设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、空(kong)气(qi)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)间(jian)(jian)相(xiang)(xiang)互协(xie)调(diao)问题，诸(zhu)如顺应生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工艺流(liu)程、安(an)排(pai)好(hao)(hao)(hao)人流(liu)与(yu)(yu)物(wu)流(liu)，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)气(qi)流(liu)组(zu)织、建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)气(qi)密(mi)(mi)性(xing)和(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)装饰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)适(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)性(xing)等(deng)(deng)。 3、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)厂(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)内通常除(chu)了(le)设(she)(she)有(you)(you)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)间(jian)(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)，还(hai)应配(pei)置产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)辅(fu)助房(fang)(fang)(fang)间(jian)(jian)，人员(yuan)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)和(he)物(wu)料净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)间(jian)(jian)、公(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)动力(li)设(she)(she)施用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)。 因此洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)(bi)须(xu)协(xie)调(diao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)、安(an)排(pai)好(hao)(hao)(hao)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)内各(ge)类(lei)(lei)房(fang)(fang)(fang)间(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面、空(kong)间(jian)(jian)布置，尽量做到对较(jiao)大(da)限度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面、空(kong)间(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)通常为无窗厂(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)或(huo)设(she)(she)有(you)(you)少量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定密(mi)(mi)闭窗﹔洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)内为防止污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)或(huo)交(jiao)叉污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)，设(she)(she)有(you)(you)必(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)设(she)(she)施和(he)房(fang)(fang)(fang)间(jian)(jian)，一(yi)般平(ping)(ping)面布置曲折，增加了(le)疏(shu)散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距离，因此，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)(bi)须(xu)严(yan)(yan)(yan)格遵守(shou)相(xiang)(xiang)关的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标准(zhun)、规范中有(you)(you)关防火、疏(shu)散等(deng)(deng)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)规定。 4、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)内的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)设(she)(she)备一(yi)般价(jia)格昂贵。 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)价(jia)也(ye)较(jiao)高，并且建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)装饰复杂、要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)严(yan)(yan)(yan)密(mi)(mi)性(xing)好(hao)(hao)(hao)，对选用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料和(he)构造(zao)节点(dian)都(dou)有(you)(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)或(huo)有(you)(you)严(yan)(yan)(yan)格要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。
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