- 星澄(cheng)環境 潔(jie)凈室系統一站式制造供應(ying)商(shang)XINGCHENG ENVIRONMENTAL
- 服務熱線
上海棟智半(ban)導體科技(ji)有(you)限公司成(cheng)立于2010年，長期致力(li)于為(wei)先(xian)進技(ji)術制(zhi)造(zao)企業(ye)及(ji)研發機構提(ti)供全套氣化輸(shu)送系(xi)(xi)統解決(jue)方(fang)案。該公司業(ye)務涵蓋了多個領域，包括半(ban)導體照明、平(ping)板顯示(shi)、集成(cheng)電路、光纖(xian)通信(xin)、太陽能光伏及(ji)汽(qi)車尾(wei)氣檢測(ce)等(deng)。作為(wei)合作伙伴，滬煦(xu)機電為(wei)本次項(xiang)目提(ti)供方(fang)案設計、效果設計、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)圖設計、工(gong)(gong)程造(zao)價預算、現(xian)場施(shi)工(gong)(gong)等(deng)系(xi)(xi)列服(fu)務。
建(jian)筑面(mian)積：本EPC項目位于上海市(shi)松江區(qu)(qu)車墩鎮香(xiang)閔路601號(hao)19#樓，設計(ji)施工包(bao)含6個樓面(mian)，4200㎡，包(bao)含門廳、辦(ban)公區(qu)(qu)、休閑區(qu)(qu)、研發(fa)、千級車間350㎡、百級車間420㎡，原材料及成品倉庫(ku)、設備平臺等分區。
承(cheng)包范圍：涉及(ji)裝飾裝修、暖通、電氣、給(gei)排(pai)水(shui)、智(zhi)能化控制(zhi)等專(zhuan)業。
江蘇(su)智仁景行新材料研究院
? ? ? 江蘇智仁景行(xing)新材(cai)料(liao)研究院江蘇省“特種超細金屬粉體及含能復(fu)合材(cai)料(liao)工程研究中心”? ? ? 施(shi)工范圍：裝飾工程、電氣工程、暖通工程（通排風）、給排水(shui)工程（純(chun)水(shui)系統、廢(fei)水(shui)收(shou)集、廢(fei)液收(shou)集）、廢(fei)氣收(shou)集、集中供氣系統、實(shi)驗室家具等(deng)。浙(zhe)江大(da)學海寧校區先進微納工(gong)藝的(de)國(guo)際化(hua)教學空(kong)間
? ? ? 微納(na)公共平臺是(shi)開放共享公共技術服務(wu)平臺，旨在為校區乃(nai)至全校師生提(ti)供先(xian)進微納(na)工(gong)藝的(de)國際(ji)化教(jiao)學空間，為校區交叉科研和國際(ji)化合(he)作提(ti)供微納(na)加(jia)工(gong)的(de)有(you)(you)力(li)支(zhi)撐，為地方企業(ye)提(ti)供產(chan)業(ye)化開發的(de)公共服務(wu)項目包含(han)百級(ji)(ji)潔(jie)凈(jing)區、千級(ji)(ji)潔(jie)凈(jing)區、萬級(ji)(ji)潔(jie)凈(jing)區等凈(jing)化實驗(yan)區域，目前已擁有(you)(you)先(xian)進的(de)微納(na)加(jia)工(gong)及測試設備，為半導體微納(na)加(jia)工(gong)和表征提(ti)供有(you)(you)力(li)保障。四川新(xin)能源汽車技術(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)中心
? ? ? 該項目精密(mi)實驗(yan)室露點(dian)溫度要求(qiu)-60℃，設(she)計(ji)(ji)、建(jian)設(she)難度遠遠高(gao)于常規的實驗(yan)室。為了(le)達(da)到此(ci)要求(qiu)，同時又要充分考慮能耗因素，南京拓(tuo)展科技(ji)(ji)公(gong)司技(ji)(ji)術團隊(dui)做(zuo)了(le)針對性設(she)計(ji)(ji)及(ji)嚴謹(jin)復核計(ji)(ji)算，施(shi)工過程中嚴抓細(xi)節，確保萬(wan)無一(yi)失，較終很好達(da)成目標(biao)，獲得了(le)業主使(shi)用(yong)方的高(gao)度肯定(ding)!湖(hu)北省**科學研究院
? ? ? 本項目原(yuan)設計為酒店(dian)商務大堂(tang)，維修改造區域(yu)面積(ji)約2210㎡，其(qi)中理化(hua)實(shi)(shi)驗用(yong)(yong)房預(yu)計使(shi)用(yong)(yong)面積(ji)1300㎡，恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕及潔凈(jing)實(shi)(shi)驗室預(yu)計使(shi)用(yong)(yong)面積(ji)221㎡，輔助用(yong)(yong)房(公(gong)用(yong)(yong)設施)預(yu)計使(shi)用(yong)(yong)面積(ji)534㎡。包(bao)含 4 樓(lou)相關(guan)實(shi)(shi)驗區域(yu)的恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕系(xi)統(tong)、排風系(xi)統(tong)、新風系(xi)統(tong)、中央空調、配電工(gong)程、 拆除工(gong)程、圍護結(jie)構工(gong)程、氣路工(gong)程、弱電工(gong)程、給排水(shui)工(gong)程、消防系(xi)統(tong)改造及售后服(fu)務，恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕系(xi)統(tong)需經過(guo)第三方(fang)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)，并出具合(he)格的檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)報告(gao)或檢(jian)定證書。武漢光源預(yu)研基(ji)地
? ? ? 本(ben)項(xiang)目的重難點(dian)在于(yu)恒(heng)溫(wen)室(shi)的精密控制和防微(wei)振(zhen)處理，項(xiang)目團隊(dui)通過深入(ru)調研現場情況(kuang)，做了(le)(le)細(xi)致的針對(dui)性解(jie)(jie)決(jue)方案。很好(hao)地解(jie)(jie)決(jue)了(le)(le)亂流、死角等產生，保障實(shi)驗室(shi)空氣溫(wen)度更(geng)均勻更(geng)穩定，主(zhu)(zhu)要實(shi)驗區溫(wen)度波動(dong)度在±0.1℃;面(mian)對(dui)振(zhen)動(dong)傳導問題，做到(dao)了(le)(le)振(zhen)動(dong)值減小到(dao)低(di)于(yu)精密設(she)備的容(rong)許(xu)振(zhen)動(dong)值，確保實(shi)驗室(shi)整體(ti)環境(jing)滿足防微(wei)振(zhen)需(xu)求(qiu)。此項(xiang)目包含多套高標準(zhun)環境(jing)控制系統以及精密實(shi)驗環境(jing)集成裝置，主(zhu)(zhu)要功能為(wei)磁測(ce)實(shi)驗室(shi)、束測(ce)實(shi)驗室(shi)、束線(xian)光(guang)學實(shi)驗室(shi)、高頻實(shi)驗室(shi)萬(wan)級間、高頻實(shi)驗室(shi)百級間、直線(xian)加速器實(shi)驗室(shi)、真空實(shi)驗室(shi)。北京(jing)大(da)學分子醫學南京(jing)轉(zhuan)化(hua)研究院
? ? ? 該項(xiang)目(mu)為(wei)全國少見的生物(wu)(wu)安全型負(fu)壓屏(ping)障動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)房，其(qi)不僅要(yao)(yao)滿(man)足生物(wu)(wu)安全實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室負(fu)壓梯度(du)和(he)定向流要(yao)(yao)求，還要(yao)(yao)根據實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)的特點和(he)要(yao)(yao)求，避免(mian)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)之間及人與(yu)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)之間交叉感染，并且要(yao)(yao)符合屏(ping)障環(huan)境(jing)空氣潔凈度(du)的要(yao)(yao)求，確保(bao)實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)操作人員和(he)周(zhou)邊環(huan)境(jing)安全。北(bei)京(jing)大(da)學(xue)(xue)分子醫學(xue)(xue)南(nan)京(jing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)院由北(bei)京(jing)大(da)學(xue)(xue)與(yu)南(nan)京(jing)江北(bei)新區共同(tong)合作建設完成。研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)所(suo)集基礎(chu)、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)、前臨床研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)為(wei)一體，秉持從(cong)分子到疾病模型到人“一條(tiao)龍”的研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)戰(zhan)略(lve)，進行分子機理和(he)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)醫學(xue)(xue)的研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)。江蘇省(sheng)醫療(liao)器械檢驗研究所高淳(chun)分所
? ? ? 江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)醫(yi)(yi)療器械檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)所高淳(chun)分所建(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)一期項目實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，含(han)整個實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)樓的(de)(de)生物安全(quan)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室、恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室、理化(hua)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室等實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室的(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)及(ji)配套通風(feng)系統(tong)(tong)、凈化(hua)系統(tong)(tong)、恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕系統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)、通風(feng)柜、純水系統(tong)(tong)、廢水系統(tong)(tong)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)空調系統(tong)(tong)、自控系統(tong)(tong)、集中供(gong)氣系統(tong)(tong)供(gong)貨及(ji)安裝等。? ? ? (1）江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)醫(yi)(yi)療器械檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)所改(gai)造項目工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)總承包(bao)設(she)(she)計(含(han)方(fang)案(an)設(she)(she)計、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖設(she)(she)計)、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)直至竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收合格(ge)及(ji)缺陷責任期內(nei)的(de)(de)保(bao)修等項目的(de)(de)全(quan)部工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。? ? ? (2）工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)范圍內(nei)設(she)(she)計變(bian)更的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)? ? ? (3）經發包(bao)人批準(zhun)后監理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師、跟蹤審計指示的(de)(de)額外工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作內(nei)容無(wu)錫市食品安(an)全檢測檢驗中心(xin)
? ? ? 無(wu)錫市(shi)食品(pin)安全(quan)檢(jian)測(ce)檢(jian)驗中心(xin)項目實(shi)施面(mian)積約7000平(ping)米，其中實(shi)驗區域(yu)3000多平(ping)米，主要包括特殊醫(yi)療類(lei)食品(pin)中試車間、小試車間，以及(ji)產品(pin)檢(jian)測(ce)類(lei)理化實(shi)驗室和微生(sheng)物實(shi)驗室。是國家市(shi)場監(jian)督(du)管(guan)理總局(ju)在(zai)長(chang)三角地區食品(pin)領域(yu)唯(wei)一獲批建設的技(ji)術創(chuang)新中心(xin)。東莞市食(shi)品藥(yao)品檢測中心
? ? ? 建筑面積(ji)：12700平米(mi)(mi)? ? ? 潔(jie)凈面積(ji)：2000平米(mi)(mi)? ? ? 潔(jie)凈級別：局部(bu)百級-萬(wan)級? ? ? 承包范圍：廠房潔(jie)凈室(shi)及動物樓、檢測樓機(ji)電安(an)裝；? ? ? 項目(mu)亮點：項目(mu)是東莞(guan)(guan)市(shi)較新(xin)的(de)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)檢測中心，是東莞(guan)(guan)市(shi)迄今規模(mo)較大的(de)檢測實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)項目(mu)? ? ? 陜西(xi)省計量院(yuan)此項目(mu)的(de)重難點在于實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)布局和恒溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)的(de)精密(mi)控(kong)制。其中高(gao)等級量塊實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度要(yao)求(qiu)20±0.2℃；量塊測量實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度要(yao)求(qiu)20±0.3℃；納米(mi)(mi)測量實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)潔(jie)凈度要(yao)求(qiu)萬(wan)級，溫(wen)(wen)度要(yao)求(qiu)20±0.5℃；超(chao)高(gao)精密(mi)三(san)坐標測量實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度要(yao)求(qiu)20±0.5℃，溫(wen)(wen)度變化0.2℃/h，溫(wen)(wen)度梯度為(wei)0.1℃/h。仙樂健(jian)康科技
? ? ? 仙樂(le)健康(kang)科技有(you)限公(gong)司-生(sheng)產建設項(xiang)目(mu)。中(zhong)國健康(kang)產品(pin)生(sheng)產與研(yan)發企業(ye)，產品(pin)涵蓋藥品(pin)、保健食品(pin)、營養強化食品(pin)及(ji)化妝品(pin)等多個領域，生(sheng)產劑型(xing)品(pin)類豐富(fu)，包括：軟膠(jiao)(jiao)囊(nang)、營養軟糖(tang)、片劑、硬膠(jiao)(jiao)囊(nang)、粉劑、口服(fu)液等；什么是生物(wu)安全實驗室？分級要求有哪些(xie)？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)進(jin)行(xing)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)場所(suo)，隨(sui)著(zhu)現代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫(yi)學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛速發(fa)展，許多(duo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)藥企業及醫(yi)療(liao)(liao)機構建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立了所(suo)屬生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而隨(sui)著(zhu)對(dui)質量控制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)越(yue)來越(yue)嚴格，恒(heng)溫環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)越(yue)來越(yue)大，應(ying)(ying)(ying)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領域也(ye)越(yue)來越(yue)寬廣。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)進(jin)行(xing)與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)(ke)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場所(suo)。其(qi)(qi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)從(cong)(cong)事致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)性(xing)(xing)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)，為了防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)(qi)他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品受污(wu)染，保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命財產(chan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)，同時(shi)也(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)(qi)釋放到環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)須有(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)性(xing)(xing)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)體防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)措施。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)進(jin)行(xing)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)需場所(suo)，世界(jie)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組織根(gen)據(ju)(ju)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)能力(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)傳染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危險程度(du)(du)等(deng)(deng)將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按(an)照生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)水(shui)平(Biosafety level，BSL)分(fen)(fen)為P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)P4四(si)個(ge)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)。第四(si)級(ji)(ji)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)較高等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)，可(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)效(xiao)阻止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)傳染性(xing)(xing)病(bing)(bing)原體釋放到環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)，同時(shi)為研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)提供(gong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)保(bao)證(zheng)。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)承(cheng)擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作也(ye)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)進(jin)行(xing)劃分(fen)(fen)，其(qi)(qi)嚴格等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)從(cong)(cong)低到高。以(yi)下(xia)是(shi)具(ju)體分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)合對(dui)人(ren)(ren)體、動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)危害(hai)較低，不(bu)具(ju)有(you)(you)對(dui)健康成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)，動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用于(yu)對(dui)人(ren)(ren)體、動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)危害(hai)或(huo)具(ju)有(you)(you)潛在(zai)危險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)，對(dui)健康成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)、動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)不(bu)會(hui)造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)嚴重(zhong)危害(hai)，有(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治療(liao)(liao)措施。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用于(yu)處理(li)對(dui)人(ren)(ren)體、動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)高度(du)(du)危害(hai)性(xing)(xing)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)直(zhi)接接觸或(huo)氣(qi)溶膠使人(ren)(ren)傳染上嚴重(zhong)甚至是(shi)致(zhi)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)(bing)，或(huo)對(dui)動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)高度(du)(du)危害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)，通(tong)常(chang)有(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治療(liao)(liao)措施。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較高級(ji)(ji)別防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用于(yu)對(dui)人(ren)(ren)體、動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)高度(du)(du)危害(hai)性(xing)(xing)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)氣(qi)溶膠途徑傳播或(huo)傳播途徑不(bu)明，或(huo)未(wei)知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高度(du)(du)危險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)因(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)。沒有(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治療(liao)(liao)措施。比(bi)如埃博拉病(bing)(bing)毒(du)。另(ling)外，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵(zun)照已發(fa)布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑技(ji)術(shu)規范(fan)》。根(gen)據(ju)(ju)規范(fan)，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，而P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。所(suo)謂在(zai)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)定義上，一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)有(you)(you)明顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區分(fen)(fen)。一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)操(cao)縱(zong)對(dui)象和(he)(he)(he)(he)操(cao)縱(zong)者之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)(ge)離(li)。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)柜、正壓防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)服等(deng)(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施來實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現。二(er)級(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)外部(bu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)(ge)離(li)。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑技(ji)術(shu)(如氣(qi)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑結構、平面布局，透(tou)風(feng)(feng)空調和(he)(he)(he)(he)空氣(qi)凈化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、污(wu)染空氣(qi)及污(wu)染物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)濾除菌和(he)(he)(he)(he)消毒(du)滅(mie)菌直(zhi)至無害(hai)排(pai)(pai)放) 達到防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)害(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微(wei)粒從(cong)(cong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散逸(yi)到外部(bu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)二(er)級(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為例，其(qi)(qi)圍護(hu)結構要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)如下(xia)：1、滿足一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門(men)應(ying)(ying)(ying)帶鎖并可(ke)(ke)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)關閉(bi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)視窗(chuang);2、預(yu)留充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存儲空間擺放物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品以(yi)方便使用，在(zai)工作區域外應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)存放個(ge)人(ren)(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件;3、在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑內(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)配備(bei)高壓蒸汽滅(mie)菌器，并按(an)期檢查和(he)(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)，以(yi)保(bao)證(zheng)符合要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu);4、應(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)配備(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)柜、應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)洗眼設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施、應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)噴淋裝(zhuang)置等(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)，如使用窗(chuang)戶自(zi)然通(tong)風(feng)(feng)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲紗窗(chuang);6、有(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電力(li)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)照明。必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)時(shi)，重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)如培養箱、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)柜、冰箱等(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)用電源(yuan);7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)在(zai)黑暗中(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)明確辨認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標識等(deng)(deng)。另(ling)外，為保(bao)護(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)、周圍環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)必(bi)須經由高效(xiao)過(guo)(guo)濾器過(guo)(guo)濾后才可(ke)(ke)向外排(pai)(pai)放，而且實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)體廢棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)須經過(guo)(guo)徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅(mie)菌消毒(du)，才可(ke)(ke)以(yi)進(jin)行(xing)無害(hai)化(hua)焚燒處理(li)。在(zai)政策層面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下(xia)，全(quan)國各地都在(zai)加強、加快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)。近年(nian)(nian)來，大橡(xiang)木集團(tuan)已參(can)與多(duo)個(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)，2022年(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇(su)州市(shi)疾病(bing)(bing)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控制(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)便是(shi)大橡(xiang)木集團(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)項目之一(yi)(yi)，服務內(nei)容(rong)包含實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)品功能隔(ge)(ge)新(xin)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)功能集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)(dong)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承(cheng)載設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)及附屬設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(含通(tong)風(feng)(feng)柜，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)柜等(deng)(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶(bao)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)控制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(包含所(suo)有(you)(you)P2型實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基(ji)礎系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器供(gong)電設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷藏冷庫系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)。實驗室應該怎(zen)么設計通風系(xi)統？
? ? ? 實(shi)驗(yan)室通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)般規(gui)定? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)驗(yan)室設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)初期，我們就(jiu)應該(gai)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)到(dao)(dao)實(shi)驗(yan)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)。排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道如(ru)何走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜如(ru)何放(fang)置(zhi)，該(gai)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)什么(me)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)問題。那么(me)實(shi)驗(yan)室通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)還(huan)存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)哪些必須要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件及(ji)(ji)原則(ze)(ze)(ze)? ? ? 實(shi)驗(yan)室建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)(shi)為(wei)了防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)大量熱(re)，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向人(ren)員(yuan)活(huo)動(dong)區(qu)(qu)散(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)環(huan)境(jing)及(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染(ran)和(he)(he)(he)(he)破壞(huai)。大量余(yu)熱(re)余(yu)濕及(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)，應以(yi)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)主(zhu)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)各專業協調配合(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)理(li)才能(neng)(neng)(neng)實(shi)現。當采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)(chu)理(li)余(yu)熱(re)余(yu)濕可(ke)以(yi)滿(man)足(zu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)時(shi)(shi)，應優(you)先使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)，可(ke)以(yi)極大降低空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗。2.對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)? ? ? 某些建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，如(ru)科研(yan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)教學實(shi)驗(yan)室，實(shi)驗(yan)室設(she)(she)(she)備用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)儲存(cun)(cun)過(guo)程中(zhong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)散(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)大量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)，粉塵(chen)甚至有(you)(you)(you)(you)毒氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)等(deng)(deng)，又如(ru)餐(can)(can)(can)飲(yin)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房(fang)(fang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)含有(you)(you)(you)(you)大量油煙(yan)，如(ru)果不(bu)(bu)(bu)采取治(zhi)理(li)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)，會(hui)(hui)(hui)直接危(wei)害(hai)操作工(gong)作人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身(shen)體(ti)健康(kang)，還(huan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)污(wu)染(ran)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)周圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)環(huan)境(jing)，影響(xiang)周邊居民(min)或(huo)(huo)(huo)辦公人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康(kang)。因(yin)此，必須采取綜合(he)(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，治(zhi)理(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)控制(zhi)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)餐(can)(can)(can)飲(yin)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)及(ji)(ji)處(chu)(chu)理(li)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)，應符(fu)合(he)(he)(he)餐(can)(can)(can)飲(yin)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇? ? ? 考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)適度地(di)改(gai)變建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)形式，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)壓和(he)(he)(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)形成(cheng)(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)組織氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流，滿(man)足(zu)室內(nei)(nei)(nei)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)驗(yan)室設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)應充分(fen)(fen)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，滿(man)足(zu)室內(nei)(nei)(nei)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)應充分(fen)(fen)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)夏季(ji)，應盡量采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)冬季(ji)，當室外空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)直接進(jin)入(ru)室內(nei)(nei)(nei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)致形成(cheng)(cheng)霧氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)圍護結構內(nei)(nei)(nei)表面不(bu)(bu)(bu)致產生(sheng)(sheng)凝結水(shui)時(shi)(shi)，也應考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)(shi)，應考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)當地(di)室外氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象參(can)數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制(zhi)條件。? ?《環(huan)境(jing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095按(an)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同環(huan)境(jing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量功能(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)(qu)給出了對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，《社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)環(huan)境(jing)噪(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337也按(an)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)所處(chu)(chu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同聲(sheng)環(huan)境(jing)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)(qu)給出了噪(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)限值。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)污(wu)染(ran)和(he)(he)(he)(he)噪(zao)聲(sheng)污(wu)染(ran)比較嚴重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)(qu)，即未(wei)達到(dao)(dao)《環(huan)境(jing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095和(he)(he)(he)(he)《社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)環(huan)境(jing)噪(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)(qu)，直接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)(hui)(hui)將室外污(wu)濁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)噪(zao)聲(sheng)帶入(ru)室內(nei)(nei)(nei)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)利于(yu)人(ren)體(ti)健康(kang)。因(yin)此，可(ke)以(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)械(xie)輔(fu)助(zhu)式自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)一(yi)定空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)(chu)理(li)手(shou)段進(jin)行(xing)機(ji)械(xie)送(song)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全(quan)面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與(yu)局(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合(he)(he)(he)? ? ? 對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)散(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，為(wei)了不(bu)(bu)(bu)使(shi)產生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)室內(nei)(nei)(nei)擴散(san)(san)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)散(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)處(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以(yi)就(jiu)地(di)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除(chu)，是(shi)(shi)經濟有(you)(you)(you)(you)效措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)。但是(shi)(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)由于(yu)受工(gong)藝布置(zhi)及(ji)(ji)操作等(deng)(deng)條件限制(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)局(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)者采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了布局(ju)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍(reng)然(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)(you)(you)部分(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擴散(san)(san)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)室內(nei)(nei)(nei)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃(nong)度有(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)超過(guo)國(guo)家標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)時(shi)(shi)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)應輔(fu)以(yi)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)者采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃分(fen)(fen)原則(ze)(ze)(ze)a.防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同種(zhong)類和(he)(he)(he)(he)性質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混合(he)(he)(he)后引起燃(ran)燒或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)燃(ran)事故。b.避免形成(cheng)(cheng)毒性更(geng)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)化(hua)合(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)體(ti)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)害(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)腐(fu)蝕設(she)(she)(she)備及(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)道。c.防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)減(jian)(jian)緩蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)中(zhong)凝結聚積粉塵(chen)，增加風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)阻力甚至堵塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)，影響(xiang)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常運行(xing)。d.避免劇(ju)毒物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道及(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口竄入(ru)其他(ta)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，如(ru)散(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)鉛蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)，汞蒸(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，氰化(hua)物(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)砷化(hua)氰等(deng)(deng)劇(ju)毒氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與(yu)其他(ta)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃為(wei)統一(yi)系統，系統停止(zhi)運行(xing)時(shi)(shi)，劇(ju)毒氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)其他(ta)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)。根據《建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火規(gui)范(fan)》GB50016和(he)(he)(he)(he)《高層民(min)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火規(gui)范(fan)》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)存(cun)(cun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)容易起火或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸危(wei)險物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(如(ru)放(fang)映室，藥(yao)品庫等(deng)(deng))。所設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)應是(shi)(shi)獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系統，以(yi)免使(shi)其中(zhong)容易起火或(huo)(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)竄入(ru)其他(ta)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)火災蔓延，否(fou)則(ze)(ze)(ze)會(hui)(hui)(hui)招(zhao)致嚴重(zhong)(zhong)后果。實驗室(shi)強弱(ruo)電(dian)系(xi)統設(she)計規(gui)劃(hua)
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)在(zai)功能上(shang)涉及給(gei)(gei)排水、通(tong)風和(he)排風、強弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防、廢氣(qi)(qi)廢液收集處(chu)理、集中(zhong)供暖供氣(qi)(qi)等(deng)多(duo)(duo)(duo)項復(fu)雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)藝技術。因(yin)此建(jian)設(she)(she)一(yi)個重點(dian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)項非常(chang)復(fu)雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)程，今天蜀渝給(gei)(gei)大(da)家講(jiang)一(yi)下配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)計(ji)規劃(hua)。一(yi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)根(gen)據實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)和(he)設(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體要(yao)(yao)求，經過專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)人員綜合(he)多(duo)(duo)(duo)方面因(yin)素設(she)(she)計(ji)完(wan)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與(yu)普(pu)通(tong)建(jian)筑(zhu)有很(hen)大(da)區別(bie)。因(yin)為(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備對電(dian)(dian)(dian)路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求比較復(fu)雜(za)，并(bing)不是(shi)(shi)通(tong)常(chang)人們所認為(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那(nei)樣(yang)，只(zhi)要(yao)(yao)滿足較大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和(he)最(zui)大(da)功率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求就可(ke)以了。事實(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)有很(hen)多(duo)(duo)(duo)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備對電(dian)(dian)(dian)路都(dou)(dou)(dou)有特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(例如(ru)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)、斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)、等(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)等(deng))，這些(xie)都(dou)(dou)(dou)需要(yao)(yao)豐(feng)富專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員在(zai)前期進行設(she)(she)計(ji)配(pei)置。對配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)，不但要(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)(lv)現有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備情況(kuang)，同時(shi)(shi)也要(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)(lv)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)幾年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)規劃(hua)，充(chong)分考慮(lv)(lv)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預留(liu)(liu)問題及日(ri)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路維(wei)護(hu)等(deng)問題。為(wei)保(bao)(bao)證電(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)靠保(bao)(bao)障，還(huan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)考慮(lv)(lv)不間(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)或雙線(xian)(xian)路設(she)(she)計(ji)，不間(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)所需并(bing)保(bao)(bao)證一(yi)定可(ke)擴增區間(jian)以滿足未來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)所需。此外對于某些(xie)特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區域(yu)，如(ru)氣(qi)(qi)瓶間(jian)則應(ying)(ying)(ying)采(cai)用防爆電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)元件以確保(bao)(bao)無(wu)安(an)全隱患。墻上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座應(ying)(ying)(ying)充(chong)分考慮(lv)(lv)需求，例如(ru)樣(yang)品室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)留(liu)(liu)足冰箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座、前處(chu)理室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)預備離心機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座、門(men)口(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)預留(liu)(liu)自動(dong)鞋(xie)套(tao)機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座、走廊兩側也應(ying)(ying)(ying)考慮(lv)(lv)到分布一(yi)些(xie)插(cha)座，這些(xie)很(hen)多(duo)(duo)(duo)細節都(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)非常(chang)容(rong)(rong)易(yi)被忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)、監控、門(men)禁、網絡等(deng)，弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)有一(yi)個特點(dian)即(ji)預置后(hou)不可(ke)變(bian)更(geng)，因(yin)此不能像(xiang)強電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)路一(yi)樣(yang)可(ke)以根(gen)據所需任意更(geng)改(gai)。例如(ru)，網絡接(jie)(jie)口(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)與(yu)墻插(cha)并(bing)列，高度應(ying)(ying)(ying)恰好(hao)高過實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)臺，這樣(yang)方便(bian)日(ri)后(hou)使用。儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)預留(liu)(liu)足夠多(duo)(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網絡接(jie)(jie)口(kou)，不要(yao)(yao)采(cai)用地(di)(di)插(cha)形式而應(ying)(ying)(ying)預留(liu)(liu)足夠長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)頭(tou)以方便(bian)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)臺安(an)裝時(shi)(shi)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)到臺面網絡接(jie)(jie)口(kou)。走廊如(ru)果(guo)很(hen)長(chang)，可(ke)以在(zai)遠端預留(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)線(xian)(xian)，方便(bian)工(gong)作時(shi)(shi)接(jie)(jie)打(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)，無(wu)菌(jun)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)外由(you)于隔(ge)音效(xiao)果(guo)較好(hao)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)預設(she)(she)對講(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)，便(bian)于溝通(tong)。門(men)禁系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)在(zai)每(mei)層實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主入口(kou)處(chu)或其他需要(yao)(yao)控制出(chu)入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方。這些(xie)細節問題如(ru)果(guo)沒有專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)知識都(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)很(hen)容(rong)(rong)易(yi)被忽略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒溫恒濕實驗室(shi)建設注意(yi)要點
一(yi)(yi)(yi)、前期規劃確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途與要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求在(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)前，需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途。例(li)(li)如，它(ta)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)元件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)、藥品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)研究，還(huan)是(shi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)密儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校準等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動(dong)范圍(wei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求差(cha)異很(hen)大。以(yi)(yi)(yi)藥品(pin)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)例(li)(li)，根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)相(xiang)關法規和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)藥品(pin)特(te)性(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)芯片(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)化(hua)(hua)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)(jing)(jing)確(que)(que)到 20℃±0.5℃，相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場(chang)地(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)與空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)布(bu)(bu)局場(chang)地(di)(di)應選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)遠(yuan)離熱(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)、震(zhen)源(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)。避免(mian)陽光(guang)(guang)直(zhi)射，因(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)陽光(guang)(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)會影響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)。合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)布(bu)(bu)局對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至關重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流程(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺寸規劃實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)區(qu)(qu)、樣(yang)品(pin)存放(fang)區(qu)(qu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)。例(li)(li)如，在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)材料(liao)(liao)性(xing)能(neng)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，將(jiang)大型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬能(neng)材料(liao)(liao)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)靠(kao)近(jin)動(dong)力(li)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)，同(tong)(tong)時預留(liu)足(zu)夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)待測(ce)(ce)試(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)樣(yang)品(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣(yang)品(pin)存放(fang)。二、建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)結(jie)構與圍(wei)護(hu)系(xi)統(tong)墻體和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋頂墻體和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋頂是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)成部(bu)分，需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)(re)(re)(re)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)能(neng)。通(tong)常采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)能(neng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)，如聚苯乙烯泡(pao)沫板(ban)(ban)(ban)（EPS）、聚氨酯泡(pao)沫板(ban)(ban)(ban)（PU）或巖(yan)棉板(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi)(yi) PU 泡(pao)沫板(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)例(li)(li)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導熱(re)(re)(re)(re)系(xi)數(shu)很(hen)低(di)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，能(neng)夠(gou)有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)阻止室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內外(wai)(wai)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)遞。墻體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)候條件而定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右。屋頂還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)(lv)(lv)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排水(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計，防(fang)(fang)止雨水(shui)滲透影響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內環境(jing)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雙(shuang)層防(fang)(fang)水(shui)卷材和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排水(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相(xiang)結(jie)合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)，排水(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)不小于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)面(mian)地(di)(di)面(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)潮、保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)先鋪(pu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)潮層，如聚乙烯防(fang)(fang)潮膜，然(ran)(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)再(zai)澆筑(zhu)混凝土基層，在(zai)(zai)(zai)混凝土中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)添加(jia)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材料(liao)(liao)，如膨脹珍珠巖(yan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)特(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)止靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)面(mian)還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪(pu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻率(lv)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。三、空(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)與通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)這是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)心設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)。空(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)有(you)(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)兩(liang)種類型。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)便，不需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額外(wai)(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)系(xi)統(tong)，但制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)較低(di)。水(shui)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，但需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)塔和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)泵等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)輔助設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、除濕(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)參(can)數(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)負(fu)荷(he)(he)來計算。熱(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)負(fu)荷(he)(he)包(bao)括設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)、人員(yuan)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)散(san)濕(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)產(chan)生等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)(yin)素。例(li)(li)如，一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)有(you)(you) 10 臺(tai)服務(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計算機(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每臺(tai)服務(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong)率(lv)為(wei)(wei) 500W，人員(yuan)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)按 150W / 人計算，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you) 5 人，再(zai)考慮(lv)(lv)(lv)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內照明(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)其他設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)，計算出(chu)總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)負(fu)荷(he)(he)，然(ran)(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)負(fu)荷(he)(he)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)合適制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)。通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)為(wei)(wei)了保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)分為(wei)(wei)自然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。自然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)依靠(kao)門窗等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)開口進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)空(kong)氣(qi)交換，但在(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，自然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)會影響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)包(bao)括送(song)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、排風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道。送(song)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)大小、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)(yin)素來確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處理(li)，防(fang)(fang)止在(zai)(zai)(zai)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)生結(jie)露現(xian)象(xiang)。四(si)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)與控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵部(bu)件。常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)毛發(fa)式(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)、響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)應速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快(kuai)，適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)精(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合理(li)分布(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)附近(jin)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周圍(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)墻角等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)位置(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)準確(que)(que)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內不同(tong)(tong)位置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情況。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)接(jie)收(shou)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信號，然(ran)(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參(can)數(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比例(li)(li) - 積分 - 微分）控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，它(ta)能(neng)夠(gou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差(cha)情況進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)精(jing)(jing)(jing)確(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節(jie)。例(li)(li)如，當溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)會發(fa)出(chu)信號增加(jia)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)；當濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低(di)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)會控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)濕(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)開啟。同(tong)(tong)時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)還(huan)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)與上位機(ji)(ji)(ji)軟(ruan)件相(xiang)連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)遠(yuan)程(cheng)(cheng)監(jian)(jian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)據(ju)記錄。五(wu)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)與照明(ming)(ming)系(xi)統(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)(man)足(zu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求，并(bing)且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)足(zu)夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)率(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)計算總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負(fu)荷(he)(he)，選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)規格(ge)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)潮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜，并(bing)且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好接(jie)地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如高(gao)(gao)(gao)精(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)不間(jian)(jian)(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)止突然(ran)(ran)(ran)停(ting)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造成損壞(huai)。照明(ming)(ming)系(xi)統(tong)照明(ming)(ming)系(xi)統(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)發(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)小、光(guang)(guang)效(xiao)(xiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)具。LED 燈(deng)具是(shi)比較理(li)想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)光(guang)(guang)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)少，不會對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產(chan)生明(ming)(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。照明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)(man)足(zu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操(cao)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，同(tong)(tong)時要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)(lv)(lv)照明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)過合理(li)布(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)燈(deng)具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)反射罩等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)來提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)照明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)。六(liu)、內部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)與設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)內部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)材料(liao)(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)不易產(chan)生灰塵(chen)、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化(hua)(hua)學污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)。墻面(mian)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)或潔凈(jing)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔凈(jing)板(ban)(ban)(ban)表(biao)面(mian)平(ping)(ping)整(zheng)光(guang)(guang)滑，易于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)清(qing)潔，并(bing)且有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)菌(jun)性(xing)能(neng)。天花板(ban)(ban)(ban)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁合金(jin)扣板(ban)(ban)(ban)或潔凈(jing)天花板(ban)(ban)(ban)，便于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)燈(deng)具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)面(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)完成后(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)平(ping)(ping)整(zheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)說明(ming)(ming)書和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)(bu)局規劃進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)振動(dong)敏感(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采取(qu)減震(zhen)措施(shi)，如安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)減震(zhen)墊或減震(zhen)支架(jia)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完成后(hou)(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)試(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)校準，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)環境(jing)下能(neng)夠(gou)正常運行(xing)(xing)(xing)。?建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)工程(cheng)(cheng)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合考慮(lv)(lv)(lv)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)結(jie)構、空(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)照明(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)多個(ge)方(fang)面(mian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)夠(gou)滿(man)(man)足(zu)特(te)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，為(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)工作提(ti)供穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)。實驗室工程行業案例分析(xi)
? ? ? 近日，一(yi)家生物(wu)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)公司新(xin)建了(le)一(yi)個現(xian)代化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目，以支持其不斷(duan)增(zeng)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研發(fa)需(xu)求(qiu)。該實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模龐大，涵蓋(gai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)、設(she)(she)(she)備采(cai)(cai)購、環境控(kong)制等多個方面(mian)。? ? ? 在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)階段(duan)(duan)，專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師團隊(dui)(dui)與客戶(hu)緊密合作，確定了(le)不同(tong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)區域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能需(xu)求(qiu)、安全標準(zhun)(zhun)和(he)流程(cheng)(cheng)要求(qiu)。他(ta)們(men)通過先進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)手(shou)段(duan)(duan)進行模擬(ni)和(he)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，確保實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)環境符合行業(ye)標準(zhun)(zhun)。? ? ? 設(she)(she)(she)備采(cai)(cai)購是實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)個關(guan)鍵環節。為了(le)保證實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)運行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)效性(xing)和(he)可(ke)(ke)靠性(xing)，公司選擇(ze)與知名供應商(shang)合作，采(cai)(cai)購了(le)較先進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)儀器設(she)(she)(she)備。同(tong)時(shi)，將設(she)(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝和(he)調試交給(gei)專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)團隊(dui)(dui)，確保設(she)(she)(she)備能夠正常運行。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)環境控(kong)制是實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中至關(guan)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部分。公司采(cai)(cai)取了(le)先進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)凈(jing)化(hua)系統和(he)恒溫恒濕控(kong)制技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)，保證實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)質量和(he)溫濕度符合科研要求(qiu)，提高(gao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)(zhun)確性(xing)和(he)可(ke)(ke)重(zhong)復性(xing)。? ? ? 通過這個實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)案例，我們(men)可(ke)(ke)以看到(dao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)促進科學研究和(he)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)創新(xin)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)**的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用。同(tong)時(shi)，也需(xu)要不斷(duan)創新(xin)和(he)提升，以適應不斷(duan)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科研需(xu)求(qiu)。潔凈區（室(shi)）等級(ji)介紹
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)義(yi)? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）：指(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)懸(xuan)浮粒子(zi)濃(nong)度(du)受控限定(ding)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)（房間(jian)(jian)(jian)）。它建造(zao)與(yu)使(shi)用(yong)應減少室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)誘(you)入、產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)及(ji)滯留粒子(zi)。空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)內(nei)(nei)（室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)）其它有(you)關參數(shu)如溫(wen)度(du)、濕度(du)、壓(ya)(ya)力等(deng)(deng)按要求來(lai)進行(xing)控制（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房設(she)計規(gui)范GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)制藥(yao)(yao)業(ye)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)? ? （1）我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制藥(yao)(yao)產(chan)業(ye)按照(zhao)2010版(ban)GMP規(gui)定(ding)，根(gen)據空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)、風量(liang)、溫(wen)濕度(du)、噪聲、微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物含(han)量(liang)等(deng)(deng)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)把潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為ABCD四個(ge)(ge)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以(yi)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)為例，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如圖：從上圖中(zhong)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)看出(chu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)按空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)懸(xuan)浮粒子(zi)濃(nong)度(du)來(lai)劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)。一(yi)般來(lai)說，數(shu)值越小(xiao)，代(dai)表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)越高。（2）空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)指(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)位體積空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)內(nei)(nei)，空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)所含(han)微(wei)粒（包括微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物）大(da)(da)小(xiao)及(ji)數(shu)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多少是(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。靜態指(zhi)(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)調節(jie)系(xi)統(tong)已安(an)裝(zhuang)完畢(bi)且(qie)功能完備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)(kuang)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）內(nei)(nei)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)人員(yuan)撤離現(xian)場(chang)并(bing)(bing)(bing)經過(guo)20 min自(zi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態。動態指(zhi)(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)處于(yu)(yu)(yu)正常工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)狀態，設(she)備正常運行(xing)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)且(qie)有(you)*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)按照(zhao)規(gui)范操作(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)來(lai)自(zi)世界(jie)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)組織（WHO）頒布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是(shi)制藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)業(ye)通行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)質量(liang)管理規(gui)范。目前在(zai)全世界(jie)大(da)(da)多數(shu)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包括歐(ou)盟、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)在(zai)內(nei)(nei)都(dou)在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)舊版(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)了美(mei)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)（百(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十(shi)萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一(yi)直到(dao)2011年(nian)新版(ban)GMP規(gui)范的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)行(xing)。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)業(ye)開(kai)始使(shi)用(yong)世衛(wei)組織的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它是(shi)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)，屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)高風險操作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如：灌裝(zhuang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放(fang)置膠塞桶、敞口安(an)瓿瓶、敞口西林瓶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域及(ji)無(wu)菌(jun)裝(zhuang)配(pei)或連接(jie)操作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域。通常用(yong)層流(liu)(liu)操作(zuo)(zuo)臺（罩）來(lai)維持該區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境狀態。層流(liu)(liu)系(xi)統(tong)在(zai)其工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域必(bi)須均勻送(song)風，風速(su)為0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)(zhi)導值）。應有(you)數(shu)據證明層流(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態并(bing)(bing)(bing)須驗證。在(zai)密閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離操作(zuo)(zuo)器(qi)或手套箱內(nei)(nei)，可(ke)(ke)使(shi)用(yong)單(dan)向流(liu)(liu)或較低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風速(su)。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)菌(jun)配(pei)制和灌裝(zhuang)等(deng)(deng)高風險操作(zuo)(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域。可(ke)(ke)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)醫藥(yao)(yao)工(gong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)菌(jun)制造(zao)工(gong)藝。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)無(wu)菌(jun)藥(yao)(yao)品過(guo)程中(zhong)重(zhong)要程度(du)較低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)操作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主要用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)液壓(ya)(ya)設(she)備或氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)配(pei)，某些情況(kuang)(kuang)下也用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)食(shi)品飲(yin)料工(gong)業(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)無(wu)菌(jun)藥(yao)(yao)品過(guo)程中(zhong)重(zhong)要程度(du)較低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)操作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其他潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）在(zai)不同地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不同行(xing)業(ye)有(you)著不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。前文已介紹了GMP標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，這(zhe)里主要介紹美(mei)國(guo)(guo)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和ISO標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。1、美(mei)國(guo)(guo)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念首先由美(mei)國(guo)(guo)提出(chu)，1963年(nian)推出(chu)了潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)第一(yi)個(ge)(ge)*部分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯邦(bang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我(wo)(wo)們熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和十(shi)萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都(dou)是(shi)源(yuan)自(zi)此標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，2001年(nian)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)停(ting)止使(shi)用(yong)FS-209E標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，開(kai)始使(shi)用(yong)ISO標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)ISO標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)由國(guo)(guo)際(ji)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化組織ISO提出(chu)，涵蓋多個(ge)(ge)行(xing)業(ye)，不只(zhi)針對(dui)制藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)業(ye)。從class1到(dao)9共九個(ge)(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)。其中(zhong)，class5相當于(yu)(yu)(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相當于(yu)(yu)(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相當于(yu)(yu)(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔凈室(shi)行業簡(jian)介(jie)
一(yi)(yi)(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)概況??1、分(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)將(jiang)(jiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定空間(jian)范圍(wei)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)粒(li)(li)子、有(you)害氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體、細菌等污染物(wu)排除，并將(jiang)(jiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)(du)(du)、濕度(du)(du)(du)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)、壓力、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流速度(du)(du)(du)與氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流流向、噪音(yin)振動及(ji)照明(ming)、靜電控(kong)制在某(mou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)需求范圍(wei)內(nei)(nei)，而所(suo)(suo)給予特別(bie)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空間(jian)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據其對(dui)(dui)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)或用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途等可被(bei)分(fen)(fen)為不同種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)，由此對(dui)(dui)不同種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑要(yao)(yao)求和(he)(he)技術指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)亦有(you)所(suo)(suo)差異。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態(tai)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較主要(yao)(yao)之(zhi)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)在于控(kong)制產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin) (如硅(gui)芯(xin)片等) 所(suo)(suo)接(jie)觸之(zhi)大氣(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)溫濕度(du)(du)(du)，使(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)能在一(yi)(yi)(yi)個良好之(zhi)環境空間(jian)中(zhong)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、制造，此空間(jian)稱之(zhi)為潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按(an)照國(guo)(guo)際慣例，無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級別(bie)主要(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據每立方米空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)粒(li)(li)子直(zhi)徑大于劃分(fen)(fen)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粒(li)(li)子數(shu)量來規定。也就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說所(suo)(suo)謂無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)并非100%沒(mei)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)灰塵(chen)(chen)，而是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)控(kong)制在一(yi)(yi)(yi)個非常(chang)微(wei)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)(dan)位上(shang)。當然這個標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)中(zhong)符合灰塵(chen)(chen)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顆粒(li)(li)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)于人們常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰塵(chen)(chen)已(yi)經是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)乎其微(wei)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)于光學(xue)構造而言，哪怕是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰塵(chen)(chen)都會(hui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)非常(chang)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負面(mian)影響，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)在光學(xue)構造產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)上(shang)，無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀態(tai)??空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已(yi)經建造完成并可以(yi)(yi)投入使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)）。具備(bei)所(suo)(suo)有(you)有(you)關(guan)服務(wu)和(he)(he)功能。設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)沒(mei)有(you)操(cao)作(zuo)人員(yuan)操(cao)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)。??靜態(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各種(zhong)功能完備(bei)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)安裝妥當，可以(yi)(yi)按(an)照設(she)(she)(she)(she)定使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)或正在使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)），設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)沒(mei)有(you)操(cao)作(zuo)人員(yuan)。??動態(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處于正常(chang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服務(wu)功能完善(shan)，有(you)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)和(he)(he)人員(yuan)，可從(cong)事正常(chang)工(gong)作(zuo)。二、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)可分(fen)(fen)為三個主要(yao)(yao)子行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)服務(wu)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗(hao)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)超凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗服務(wu)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)游(you)主要(yao)(yao)由空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)制造、耗(hao)材生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)組成，中(zhong)游(you)包括潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計、建造、調試、測試運行(xing)(xing)，下游(you)為微(wei)電子、光電子、半導(dao)體、**、生(sheng)物(wu)醫藥、醫療(liao)(liao)、食(shi)(shi)品(pin)等使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈目(mu)前，我國(guo)(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主要(yao)(yao)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于集成電路、醫藥醫療(liao)(liao)、食(shi)(shi)品(pin)等領域。其中(zhong)，電子信息產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占據潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大部分(fen)(fen)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)市場份額，占比(bi)高達54.0%;其次是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)醫藥及(ji)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)，占比(bi)16.0%;醫療(liao)(liao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占比(bi)8.3%。我國(guo)(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)下游(you)需求分(fen)(fen)布(bu) (單(dan)(dan)位: %)潔凈室圍護結構(gou)
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)(shi)關乎潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)一種具(ju)有(you)特(te)殊(shu)環境條件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空間(jian)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)于防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)、微生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他污(wu)染物(wu)進入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空氣(qi)。為(wei)了(le)(le)實(shi)現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標(biao)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)具(ju)備(bei)一系列特(te)殊(shu)設(she)計(ji)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。本文(wen)將詳細介紹潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵(jian)要(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)原則。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)通(tong)常由墻壁(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)件需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)嚴格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)(gou)造要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。首先，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻壁(bi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)低粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，例如(ru)(ru)無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)磚、無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)涂料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)等。同(tong)時，墻壁(bi)表面應該光(guang)滑平(ping)整，以(yi)便(bian)易于清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維護(hu)(hu)。墻壁(bi)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)(jie)縫處需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)進行密(mi)封處理，以(yi)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)污(wu)染物(wu)滲透。此(ci)(ci)(ci)外，為(wei)了(le)(le)增強墻壁(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔音性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，可(ke)以(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)音材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)進行處理。?? ? ? 地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)中另一個重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)。地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)具(ju)備(bei)防(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電、耐(nai)磨損(sun)、防(fang)(fang)滑等特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。對(dui)于一些(xie)(xie)特(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導電性(xing)(xing)(xing)。地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，例如(ru)(ru)抗(kang)菌(jun)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)、防(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)等。此(ci)(ci)(ci)外，地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)表面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，以(yi)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)靜(jing)電積(ji)聚(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)(chen)埃產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)。? ? ? 天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一個關鍵(jian)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)。天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)具(ju)備(bei)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)塵(chen)(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)菌(jun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)吸(xi)附材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，以(yi)減少塵(chen)(chen)埃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積(ji)聚(ju)。另外，天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)風口也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)進行合(he)(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)局和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)，以(yi)確保室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排放。? ? ? 除了(le)(le)墻壁(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)還包括門(men)窗(chuang)、密(mi)封材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連接(jie)(jie)件等。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)窗(chuang)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)具(ju)備(bei)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，以(yi)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)外界污(wu)染物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進入(ru)。同(tong)時，門(men)窗(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟方式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空氣(qi)流動和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓(ya)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)衡。密(mi)封材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)對(dui)于潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)起著(zhu)重要(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。合(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)以(yi)有(you)效(xiao)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)空氣(qi)泄漏(lou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)染物(wu)滲透。連接(jie)(jie)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩定性(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)起著(zhu)決定性(xing)(xing)(xing)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)確保連接(jie)(jie)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢(lao)固性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)封性(xing)(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在設(she)計(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)時，還需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工藝(yi)流程。不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級別(bie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)設(she)計(ji)。例如(ru)(ru)，某些(xie)(xie)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)具(ju)備(bei)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密(mi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔聲性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，以(yi)保證工藝(yi)過程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定性(xing)(xing)(xing)。因此(ci)(ci)(ci)，在設(she)計(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)時，必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)充分(fen)(fen)了(le)(le)解潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)條件和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。? ? ? 總結(jie)(jie)一下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)(shi)實(shi)現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)。墻壁(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)、天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)、門(men)窗(chuang)、密(mi)封材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連接(jie)(jie)件等構(gou)(gou)(gou)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)都需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)遵循一系列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原則。通(tong)過合(he)(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施工，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠有(you)效(xiao)地(di)(di)(di)減少污(wu)染物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進入(ru)，從而(er)保證潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。不(bu)同行業潔凈室溫(wen)濕(shi)度標準(zhun)
? ? ?生產(chan)工(gong)藝決定潔凈(jing)室(shi)對溫(wen)濕(shi)度的(de)(de)(de)控制。在滿足加工(gong)工(gong)藝的(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件下，應首先(xian)考慮到人的(de)(de)(de)舒適感，人體(ti)(ti)出(chu)汗以后，對產(chan)品(pin)會產(chan)生污(wu)染(ran)，比如(ru)(ru)怕鈉(na)的(de)(de)(de)半(ban)導體(ti)(ti)生產(chan)。? ? ?不同(tong)行業，因其不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)工(gong)藝、原材料特性、人員參(can)與數量和地區差異，相對應不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)潔凈(jing)室(shi)溫(wen)濕(shi)度標準，具體(ti)(ti)如(ru)(ru)列表(biao)：? 附表(biao)：潔凈室建(jian)筑設計有什(shen)么特點？
? ? ? 在(zai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是一(yi)個(ge)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)綜合(he)考慮產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)及(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備特(te)點(dian)(dian)、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)系統和(he)(he)(he)(he)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)流(liu)型(xing)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)各(ge)類管線系統安排等(deng)(deng)因素，進(jin)行建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)剖面(mian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。在(zai)滿足工(gong)藝流(liu)程(cheng)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上，恰當地處(chu)理(li)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)非潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)不(bu)同潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)級用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)互(hu)關系，創造(zao)(zao)(zao)較(jiao)優綜合(he)效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)環(huan)境(jing)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)特(te)點(dian)(dian)如下：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)所(suo)依據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)術是一(yi)門多學(xue)科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)性較(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術領(ling)域。?應(ying)該對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)所(suo)涉(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術特(te)點(dian)(dian)、廠房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種技(ji)術要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)特(te)征等(deng)(deng)進(jin)行了解(jie)(jie);對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)控制機理(li)，污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、滯留、積存過(guo)程(cheng)進(jin)行研究(jiu)，將涉(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)理(li)、化(hua)學(xue)和(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)學(xue)等(deng)(deng)基礎(chu)學(xue)科(ke);對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)水、氣(qi)(qi)、化(hua)學(xue)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純(chun)化(hua)技(ji)術，各(ge)類高純(chun)介質儲運技(ji)術進(jin)行了解(jie)(jie)，涉(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術學(xue)科(ke)也十(shi)分廣泛﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防微振、噪(zao)聲治理(li)、防靜電(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)防電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)波干擾(rao)等(deng)(deng)都(dou)將涉(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)多種學(xue)科(ke)，這(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)才能(neng)較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地解(jie)(jie)決在(zai)工(gong)程(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)遇到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種各(ge)樣(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術問題(ti)，所(suo)以(yi)說(shuo)“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)術”確是一(yi)門多學(xue)科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具有很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)性。?它與(yu)一(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)業廠房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是要(yao)著(zhu)重(zhong)解(jie)(jie)決為(wei)實(shi)現產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)環(huan)境(jing)，統籌安排好(hao)(hao)各(ge)專業技(ji)術在(zai)平面(mian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布(bu)(bu)局上出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾(dun);以(yi)合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)，獲得較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)與(yu)平面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)效果，并較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)地滿足產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)需要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)環(huan)境(jing)。這(zhe)里特(te)別要(yao)綜合(he)處(chu)理(li)好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)藝設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)相(xiang)互(hu)協調(diao)問題(ti)，諸(zhu)如順應(ying)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝流(liu)程(cheng)、安排好(hao)(hao)人(ren)流(liu)與(yu)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)組織、建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)密性和(he)(he)(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適用(yong)(yong)性等(deng)(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)內通(tong)常除了設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)外，還應(ying)配置產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)輔助房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)，人(ren)員(yuan)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)、公用(yong)(yong)動力設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)。?因此潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必須協調(diao)好(hao)(hao)、安排好(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)內各(ge)類房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布(bu)(bu)置，盡量做到對(dui)較(jiao)大(da)限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)常為(wei)無窗廠房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)或(huo)(huo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有少量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)定密閉窗﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內為(wei)防止(zhi)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)交叉污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)，設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有必要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)(wu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施和(he)(he)(he)(he)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)，一(yi)般平面(mian)布(bu)(bu)置曲折，增(zeng)加了疏散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離，因此，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必須嚴(yan)格遵守(shou)相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準、規(gui)范中(zhong)有關防火、疏散等(deng)(deng)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備一(yi)般價(jia)格昂貴。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)造(zao)(zao)(zao)價(jia)也較(jiao)高，并且建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾復(fu)雜、要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)嚴(yan)密性好(hao)(hao)，對(dui)選用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)材料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)構造(zao)(zao)(zao)節點(dian)(dian)都(dou)有一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)或(huo)(huo)有嚴(yan)格要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。
聯系人：陳先生
手機：
地址：昆山(shan)開發(fa)區朝(chao)陽東(dong)路109號(hao)2幢3059室
網址：frcoq.com
友情鏈接:
Copyright @ 2023 frcoq.comAll Rights Reserved 昆山星澄環境工程有限公司 網站地圖
微信公眾號
在線溝通，請點我
