界首市城鄉衛生健康體系建設項目

界首市人民醫院(yuan)北區(qu)新院(yuan)裝修、醫療專項(xiang)、供配電、智能化等工程設計(ji)采(cai)購施工建筑面(mian)積(ji)：55810.77平方米(mi)（地(di)上建筑面(mian)積(ji)約52990.35，地(di)下(xia)建筑面(mian)積(ji)約2820.42平方米(mi)）

承包范(fan)圍：界首(shou)(shou)市城鄉衛生健康體(ti)系建(jian)設項(xiang)目-界首(shou)(shou)市人民醫(yi)院北區新(xin)院一(yi)期(qi)項(xiang)目的裝(zhuang)飾裝(zhuang)修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)程、凈化工(gong)(gong)程、醫(yi)用(yong)氣體(ti)工(gong)(gong)程、暖通設備采購(gou)(gou)、家具(ju)設備采購(gou)(gou)及機電設施(shi)設備采購(gou)(gou)與安裝(zhuang)、工(gong)(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)(gong)。

界首市城鄉衛生健康體系建設項目

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江(jiang)蘇智仁景行新材料(liao)研究院
? ? ? 江(jiang)(jiang)蘇智(zhi)仁景行(xing)新材(cai)料(liao)研究院(yuan)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇省“特種超細(xi)金屬粉體及(ji)含能復合材(cai)料(liao)工程(cheng)研究中心”? ? ? 施工范圍(wei)：裝飾工程(cheng)、電氣(qi)工程(cheng)、暖(nuan)通(tong)(tong)工程(cheng)（通(tong)(tong)排風）、給排水(shui)(shui)工程(cheng)（純水(shui)(shui)系(xi)統、廢水(shui)(shui)收(shou)集(ji)、廢液收(shou)集(ji)）、廢氣(qi)收(shou)集(ji)、集(ji)中供氣(qi)系(xi)統、實驗(yan)室家具等。
浙江大學海寧(ning)校(xiao)區先(xian)進微納工藝的(de)國(guo)際化教學空間
? ? ? 微(wei)納公共平(ping)臺是開放共享(xiang)公共技術服(fu)務(wu)平(ping)臺，旨(zhi)在為(wei)(wei)校區(qu)乃至(zhi)全(quan)校師生提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)先(xian)進微(wei)納工藝的(de)國際化教學空間，為(wei)(wei)校區(qu)交(jiao)叉(cha)科研和國際化合作提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)微(wei)納加工的(de)有(you)力支撐(cheng)，為(wei)(wei)地方企業提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)產業化開發的(de)公共服(fu)務(wu)項(xiang)目包含百級(ji)潔凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)、千(qian)級(ji)潔凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)、萬級(ji)潔凈(jing)(jing)區(qu)等凈(jing)(jing)化實驗區(qu)域，目前已擁有(you)先(xian)進的(de)微(wei)納加工及測試(shi)設備，為(wei)(wei)半導體微(wei)納加工和表(biao)征提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)有(you)力保障。
四川(chuan)新能源汽車(che)技術創新中心
? ? ? 該項(xiang)目(mu)精密(mi)實驗(yan)(yan)室露(lu)點溫度要(yao)(yao)(yao)求-60℃，設(she)計(ji)、建設(she)難度遠遠高于常規的(de)實驗(yan)(yan)室。為了達(da)到此要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，同(tong)時又要(yao)(yao)(yao)充(chong)分考慮能耗因素，南(nan)京拓展(zhan)科技公(gong)司技術團隊做(zuo)了針對性設(she)計(ji)及嚴謹(jin)復核計(ji)算，施工過(guo)程(cheng)中嚴抓細節，確保萬無(wu)一失，較終很好(hao)達(da)成目(mu)標，獲得(de)了業主使用(yong)方的(de)高度肯定!
湖(hu)北省**科(ke)學研究院
? ? ? 本(ben)項目原(yuan)設計(ji)為酒(jiu)店商務大堂(tang)，維修改(gai)造區域面(mian)積約2210㎡，其中理化(hua)實驗(yan)(yan)用(yong)(yong)房預計(ji)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)面(mian)積1300㎡，恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕及(ji)潔凈實驗(yan)(yan)室預計(ji)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)面(mian)積221㎡，輔助(zhu)用(yong)(yong)房(公用(yong)(yong)設施)預計(ji)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)面(mian)積534㎡。包含 4 樓相關實驗(yan)(yan)區域的恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕系(xi)統、排(pai)風系(xi)統、新(xin)風系(xi)統、中央空(kong)調、配(pei)電工程、拆除工程、圍(wei)護結構(gou)工程、氣路工程、弱(ruo)電工程、給排(pai)水工程、消防(fang)系(xi)統改(gai)造及(ji)售后(hou)服務，恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕系(xi)統需經過第(di)三方檢(jian)測，并出(chu)具合格的檢(jian)測報告或檢(jian)定證書。
武漢光(guang)源預研基地
? ? ? 本(ben)項(xiang)目的重難點在于恒(heng)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的精密控制和防(fang)微振(zhen)處理(li)，項(xiang)目團(tuan)隊通過深(shen)入調研現場情況，做了細致的針對性解(jie)決方案。很好地解(jie)決了亂流(liu)、死角等產生，保(bao)障實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)氣(qi)溫(wen)度(du)(du)更均(jun)勻(yun)更穩定，主(zhu)要實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)區溫(wen)度(du)(du)波動度(du)(du)在±0.1℃;面(mian)對振(zhen)動傳導問題，做到了振(zhen)動值減小到低于精密設備的容許振(zhen)動值，確保(bao)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)整體環(huan)境(jing)滿足防(fang)微振(zhen)需求。此項(xiang)目包(bao)含多套高標準環(huan)境(jing)控制系統以及(ji)精密實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)環(huan)境(jing)集成裝置，主(zhu)要功能為磁(ci)測實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、束(shu)測實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、束(shu)線光學實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、高頻(pin)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)萬級間、高頻(pin)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)百級間、直線加速器實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、真空(kong)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。
北京大學(xue)分子醫學(xue)南京轉化研究(jiu)院
? ? ? 該項目為(wei)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)少(shao)見的生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)型負壓(ya)屏障動(dong)物(wu)(wu)房，其不僅要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)實(shi)驗室(shi)負壓(ya)梯度和(he)(he)定向流(liu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，還要(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據實(shi)驗動(dong)物(wu)(wu)的特(te)點和(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，避免動(dong)物(wu)(wu)之間(jian)及人(ren)與動(dong)物(wu)(wu)之間(jian)交叉感染，并且要(yao)(yao)(yao)符合(he)(he)屏障環(huan)境空氣(qi)潔凈(jing)度的要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，確保實(shi)驗操作人(ren)員和(he)(he)周邊環(huan)境安(an)全(quan)(quan)。北京大學(xue)(xue)分(fen)子醫學(xue)(xue)南京轉化(hua)研(yan)究院由北京大學(xue)(xue)與南京江北新(xin)區共同合(he)(he)作建設完(wan)成。研(yan)究所集(ji)基(ji)礎、轉化(hua)、前臨(lin)床研(yan)究為(wei)一(yi)體，秉持從分(fen)子到(dao)疾病模型到(dao)人(ren)“一(yi)條龍”的研(yan)究戰略，進行分(fen)子機理和(he)(he)轉化(hua)醫學(xue)(xue)的研(yan)究。
江蘇省醫(yi)療器械檢驗研究所(suo)高淳(chun)分(fen)所(suo)
? ? ? 江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)醫療器(qi)械檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)所高淳分(fen)所建(jian)設工(gong)(gong)(gong)程一(yi)期項目(mu)(mu)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程，含整個實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)樓的(de)生物安全實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕(shi)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、理(li)化(hua)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)等(deng)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)及(ji)配套(tao)通風系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、凈化(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕(shi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)臺、通風柜、純(chun)水系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、廢水系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝空調系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、自(zi)控系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、集中供氣(qi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)供貨及(ji)安裝(zhuang)等(deng)。? ? ? (1）江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)醫療器(qi)械檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)所改造項目(mu)(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程總承包設計(ji)(含方案設計(ji)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)圖設計(ji))、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)直至竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)收合(he)格及(ji)缺(que)陷責(ze)任期內的(de)保修(xiu)等(deng)項目(mu)(mu)的(de)全部(bu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作。? ? ? (2）工(gong)(gong)(gong)程范圍內設計(ji)變更的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程? ? ? (3）經發包人批準后(hou)監理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程師、跟蹤審計(ji)指示的(de)額外工(gong)(gong)(gong)作內容(rong)
無(wu)錫市食品(pin)安全檢測檢驗中心
? ? ? 無錫市食(shi)品(pin)安全檢測檢驗中(zhong)心(xin)項(xiang)目實(shi)(shi)(shi)施面積約7000平(ping)米，其中(zhong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗區(qu)域(yu)(yu)3000多平(ping)米，主(zhu)要(yao)包(bao)括特殊醫(yi)療類食(shi)品(pin)中(zhong)試車間、小試車間，以及產品(pin)檢測類理化實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室和(he)微生物實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室。是國家(jia)市場(chang)監督(du)管(guan)理總(zong)局在(zai)長三角(jiao)地區(qu)食(shi)品(pin)領域(yu)(yu)唯(wei)一獲批建設的技術創新中(zhong)心(xin)。
東(dong)莞市(shi)食品藥品檢測中心
? ? ? 建筑面積(ji)(ji)：12700平米(mi)(mi)? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)面積(ji)(ji)：2000平米(mi)(mi)? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)級別：局部百級-萬級? ? ? 承包范(fan)圍：廠(chang)房潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)室(shi)及動物樓、檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)樓機電(dian)安(an)裝；? ? ? 項目亮點：項目是(shi)東(dong)莞市較新的(de)(de)(de)實驗(yan)室(shi)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)中心，是(shi)東(dong)莞市迄今規模較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)實驗(yan)室(shi)項目? ? ? 陜西省計量(liang)院此(ci)項目的(de)(de)(de)重難點在于實驗(yan)室(shi)布局和恒溫室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)精密控制。其中高等級量(liang)塊實驗(yan)室(shi)溫度(du)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)20±0.2℃；量(liang)塊測(ce)(ce)量(liang)實驗(yan)室(shi)溫度(du)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)20±0.3℃；納米(mi)(mi)測(ce)(ce)量(liang)實驗(yan)室(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)度(du)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)萬級，溫度(du)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)20±0.5℃；超高精密三(san)坐標測(ce)(ce)量(liang)實驗(yan)室(shi)溫度(du)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)20±0.5℃，溫度(du)變化0.2℃/h，溫度(du)梯(ti)度(du)為0.1℃/h。
仙樂健康科技
? ? ? 仙樂健(jian)康科技有限公司-生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)建設項目。中國健(jian)康產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)與研發企業，產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)涵蓋(gai)藥品(pin)、保健(jian)食品(pin)、營養強化食品(pin)及化妝品(pin)等(deng)多(duo)個領(ling)域，生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)劑型品(pin)類豐富，包括：軟(ruan)膠(jiao)囊、營養軟(ruan)糖、片(pian)劑、硬膠(jiao)囊、粉劑、口服液(ye)等(deng)；

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什么是生物安全實驗室(shi)？分級要(yao)求有哪些？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)科學研(yan)究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)要(yao)場所(suo)(suo)，隨著(zhu)現代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛速發展，許多生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制藥(yao)企業及醫療機構(gou)建(jian)(jian)立了所(suo)(suo)屬(shu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而(er)隨著(zhu)對(dui)(dui)質量控制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)越來越嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)，恒溫(wen)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)越來越大(da)，應用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領域也(ye)越來越寬(kuan)廣。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場所(suo)(suo)。其主要(yao)從事(shi)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究(jiu)，為了防止(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)員和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他(ta)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)受污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)，保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)科研(yan)人(ren)(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命財產(chan)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，同時(shi)也(ye)防止(zhi)(zhi)其釋放(fang)(fang)到(dao)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)有(you)(you)(you)防止(zhi)(zhi)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制度(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)體防護(hu)措(cuo)施。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)科研(yan)工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)需(xu)(xu)場所(suo)(suo)，世界(jie)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組織根據致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)能力和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)險(xian)程度(du)等(deng)(deng)(deng)將(jiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按(an)照生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)平(ping)(Biosafety level，BSL)分為P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4四(si)個等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。第四(si)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，可(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)阻止(zhi)(zhi)傳(chuan)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)性(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)原(yuan)體釋放(fang)(fang)到(dao)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，同時(shi)為研(yan)究(jiu)人(ren)(ren)員提(ti)供安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)證。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)承(cheng)擔(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作也(ye)根據安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)劃分，其嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)從低到(dao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)。以(yi)下(xia)是(shi)(shi)具(ju)(ju)體分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)求(qiu)：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)合對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)體、動植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)較(jiao)低，不(bu)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)健康(kang)成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)，動植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因子。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用于對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)體、動植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)或具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)潛在危(wei)險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)因子，對(dui)(dui)健康(kang)成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)、動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)不(bu)會造(zao)成(cheng)嚴(yan)重危(wei)害(hai)(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治療措(cuo)施。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用于處理對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)體、動植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)性(xing)，通過(guo)(guo)直(zhi)接接觸或氣(qi)溶(rong)膠(jiao)使人(ren)(ren)傳(chuan)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)上嚴(yan)重甚至(zhi)是(shi)(shi)致(zhi)(zhi)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)，或對(dui)(dui)動植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)因子，通常有(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治療措(cuo)施。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別防護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用于對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)體、動植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)性(xing)，通過(guo)(guo)氣(qi)溶(rong)膠(jiao)途(tu)徑(jing)傳(chuan)播或傳(chuan)播途(tu)徑(jing)不(bu)明(ming)，或未知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)因子。沒有(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治療措(cuo)施。比如埃博拉病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒。另外(wai)(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)遵照已(yi)發布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)技術規(gui)范》。根據規(gui)范，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)，而(er)P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)設(she)置一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)。所(suo)(suo)謂在屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)定義上，一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)明(ming)顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區分。一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)操縱對(dui)(dui)象和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)操縱者之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離(li)。通過(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、正壓防護(hu)服(fu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)防護(hu)設(she)施來實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現。二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)外(wai)(wai)部環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離(li)。通過(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)技術(如氣(qi)密(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)、平(ping)面布局(ju)，透風(feng)(feng)空(kong)調和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)空(kong)氣(qi)凈化系(xi)統、污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)空(kong)氣(qi)及污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)濾除菌(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)消毒滅(mie)菌(jun)直(zhi)至(zhi)無(wu)害(hai)(hai)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)) 達到(dao)防止(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微(wei)粒從實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散逸到(dao)外(wai)(wai)部環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為例(li)，其圍護(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)要(yao)求(qiu)如下(xia)：1、滿足一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門應帶(dai)鎖并可(ke)(ke)自動關(guan)閉，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門應有(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)視(shi)窗(chuang)(chuang);2、預(yu)留充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)(cun)儲空(kong)間擺放(fang)(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)以(yi)方便使用，在工(gong)作區域外(wai)(wai)應有(you)(you)(you)存(cun)(cun)放(fang)(fang)個人(ren)(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian);3、在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)在的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)應配備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓蒸汽滅(mie)菌(jun)器(qi)(qi)，并按(an)期檢(jian)查和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證，以(yi)保(bao)證符合要(yao)求(qiu);4、應在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)配備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、應設(she)洗眼設(she)施、應急(ji)噴淋(lin)裝置等(deng)(deng)(deng)應急(ji)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)通風(feng)(feng)，如使用窗(chuang)(chuang)戶(hu)自然通風(feng)(feng)，應有(you)(you)(you)防蟲紗窗(chuang)(chuang);6、有(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)力供應和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)應急(ji)照明(ming)。必(bi)(bi)要(yao)時(shi)，重要(yao)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)如培養(yang)箱、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、冰(bing)箱等(deng)(deng)(deng)應設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用電(dian)源;7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口應有(you)(you)(you)在黑暗中(zhong)可(ke)(ke)明(ming)確辨認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)識等(deng)(deng)(deng)。另外(wai)(wai)，為保(bao)護(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)員、周(zhou)圍環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)經(jing)由高(gao)(gao)(gao)效(xiao)過(guo)(guo)濾器(qi)(qi)過(guo)(guo)濾后(hou)才(cai)可(ke)(ke)向外(wai)(wai)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)，而(er)且(qie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固體廢棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)經(jing)過(guo)(guo)徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅(mie)菌(jun)消毒，才(cai)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)無(wu)害(hai)(hai)化焚燒處理。在政策層面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下(xia)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)各(ge)地都在加強(qiang)、加快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)。近年(nian)來，大(da)橡(xiang)木(mu)(mu)集(ji)團(tuan)已(yi)參(can)與多個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)，2022年(nian)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州(zhou)市(shi)疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)預(yu)防控制中(zhong)心便是(shi)(shi)大(da)橡(xiang)木(mu)(mu)集(ji)團(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)員項目之(zhi)一，服(fu)務內(nei)(nei)(nei)容包(bao)含(han)(han)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)品(pin)功能隔新(xin)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多功能集(ji)成(cheng)系(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動力系(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)水(shui)系(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承(cheng)載設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)及附屬(shu)設(she)施(含(han)(han)通風(feng)(feng)柜，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜等(deng)(deng)(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶通風(feng)(feng)系(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通風(feng)(feng)控制系(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純水(shui)系(xi)統、微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈化系(xi)統(包(bao)含(han)(han)所(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)P2型實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基礎(chu)系(xi)統、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器(qi)(qi)供電(dian)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)藏(zang)冷(leng)庫系(xi)統。
實驗室應該怎么設計通風系(xi)統？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一般規(gui)定? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)初(chu)期(qi)，我們就應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)該考慮(lv)到實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)。排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)如(ru)(ru)(ru)何走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜如(ru)(ru)(ru)何放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)，該選用(yong)什么樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)問題。那么實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)還存在(zai)(zai)(zai)哪些必須(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)及(ji)(ji)原(yuan)則? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)為(wei)了防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)汽或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向人(ren)員活動區(qu)散(san)發(fa)(fa)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)(dui)環(huan)境及(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)破壞(huai)。大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)余(yu)熱(re)余(yu)濕(shi)及(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)以預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)主(zhu)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)各專(zhuan)業(ye)協調(diao)配合(he)治(zhi)理(li)才能(neng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)。當采(cai)用(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處理(li)余(yu)熱(re)余(yu)濕(shi)可(ke)以滿(man)足要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)時(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)優先使(shi)用(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措施(shi)(shi)，可(ke)以極大(da)(da)降低空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)耗。2.對(dui)(dui)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)? ? ? 某(mou)些建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)科研(yan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)教學實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)儲存過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)散(san)發(fa)(fa)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)汽，粉塵(chen)甚至有(you)(you)毒(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體等(deng)(deng)，又如(ru)(ru)(ru)餐(can)飲建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房(fang)(fang)(fang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)含有(you)(you)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)油(you)煙，如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)采(cai)取治(zhi)理(li)措施(shi)(shi)，會(hui)(hui)(hui)直(zhi)接(jie)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)操作工(gong)作人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體健(jian)(jian)康(kang)，還會(hui)(hui)(hui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)周(zhou)圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)環(huan)境，影響(xiang)周(zhou)邊居民或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)辦公人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)。因此(ci)，必須(xu)采(cai)取綜(zong)合(he)有(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)，治(zhi)理(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)控(kong)制措施(shi)(shi)。對(dui)(dui)于餐(can)飲建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)煙排(pai)(pai)除(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)及(ji)(ji)處理(li)措施(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)餐(can)飲業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)煙排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇? 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考慮(lv)節能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)合(he)理(li)適度(du)地(di)改變建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)形(xing)(xing)式，利(li)(li)用(yong)熱(re)壓和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓作用(yong)形(xing)(xing)成有(you)(you)組織氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)，滿(man)足室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，減少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分(fen)考慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)用(yong)，滿(man)足室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，減少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分(fen)考慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)用(yong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)夏季，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)采(cai)用(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)(zai)冬季，當室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)直(zhi)接(jie)進(jin)入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內不(bu)(bu)(bu)致形(xing)(xing)成霧(wu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)(zai)圍(wei)護結構內表面不(bu)(bu)(bu)致產(chan)(chan)生凝結水時(shi)(shi)，也應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考慮(lv)采(cai)用(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)用(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考慮(lv)當地(di)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象參(can)數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)。? ?《環(huan)境空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095按(an)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)環(huan)境空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)功能(neng)區(qu)給出了對(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)，《社會(hui)(hui)(hui)生活環(huan)境噪(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337也按(an)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)所(suo)處不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)聲(sheng)環(huan)境功能(neng)區(qu)給出了噪(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)限值。對(dui)(dui)于空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)噪(zao)聲(sheng)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)比較嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)，即(ji)未達到《環(huan)境空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB3095和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)《社會(hui)(hui)(hui)生活環(huan)境噪(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)，直(zhi)接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)(hui)(hui)將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外污(wu)(wu)(wu)濁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)噪(zao)聲(sheng)帶入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內。不(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)于人(ren)體健(jian)(jian)康(kang)。因此(ci)，可(ke)以采(cai)用(yong)機(ji)(ji)械輔助式自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)一定空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處理(li)手段(duan)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)機(ji)(ji)械送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與局部(bu)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合(he)? 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對(dui)(dui)于有(you)(you)散(san)發(fa)(fa)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)汽或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，為(wei)了不(bu)(bu)(bu)使(shi)產(chan)(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)發(fa)(fa)熱(re)，蒸(zheng)汽或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內擴(kuo)(kuo)散(san)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)散(san)發(fa)(fa)處設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局部(bu)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以就地(di)排(pai)(pai)除(chu)，是(shi)經濟有(you)(you)效措施(shi)(shi)。但(dan)是(shi)，有(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)由于受工(gong)藝布置(zhi)及(ji)(ji)操作等(deng)(deng)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)限制，不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)局部(bu)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)用(yong)了布局排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)部(bu)分(fen)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擴(kuo)(kuo)散(san)在(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內，在(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃(nong)度(du)有(you)(you)可(ke)能(neng)超過(guo)國家標(biao)準(zhun)時(shi)(shi)，則應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)輔以自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)用(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)機(ji)(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃(hua)分(fen)原(yuan)則a.防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)種類和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)性(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混(hun)合(he)后(hou)引起燃(ran)燒或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆燃(ran)事故。b.避免形(xing)(xing)成毒(du)(du)性(xing)更大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)化(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，對(dui)(dui)人(ren)體造成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)腐蝕設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)及(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)。c.防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)減緩蒸(zheng)汽在(zai)(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)凝結聚積粉塵(chen)，增加(jia)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)阻力甚至堵塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)，影響(xiang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常運行(xing)(xing)。d.避免劇(ju)毒(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)及(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口竄入其(qi)他房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)散(san)發(fa)(fa)鉛蒸(zheng)汽，汞蒸(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，氰化(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)砷化(hua)氰等(deng)(deng)劇(ju)毒(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與其(qi)他房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃(hua)為(wei)統(tong)一系(xi)統(tong)，系(xi)統(tong)停止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)運行(xing)(xing)時(shi)(shi)，劇(ju)毒(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體可(ke)能(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)其(qi)他房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)。根據(ju)《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火規(gui)范》GB50016和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)《高層(ceng)民用(yong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火規(gui)范》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)存有(you)(you)容(rong)易起火或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆炸危(wei)險物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(如(ru)(ru)(ru)放(fang)(fang)映室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，藥品庫等(deng)(deng))。所(suo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)是(shi)獨立(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)，以免使(shi)其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)容(rong)易起火或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)竄入其(qi)他房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)火災蔓延，否則會(hui)(hui)(hui)招致嚴重后(hou)果(guo)。
實驗室強弱電系統設計規劃
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實驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)在功能上(shang)涉(she)及(ji)給排水、通(tong)風和(he)排風、強弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防(fang)(fang)、廢氣(qi)廢液(ye)收集(ji)處理、集(ji)中供(gong)暖供(gong)氣(qi)等(deng)(deng)多(duo)項(xiang)復(fu)雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)藝技術。因此建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)重(zhong)點實驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是一(yi)(yi)項(xiang)非常復(fu)雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)程，今天蜀渝給大(da)家講(jiang)一(yi)(yi)下配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計規劃。一(yi)(yi)、實驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)是根據實驗儀(yi)器(qi)和(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體要(yao)(yao)求，經過(guo)專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計人(ren)員綜合多(duo)方面因素設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與普通(tong)建筑有很(hen)(hen)大(da)區(qu)(qu)別(bie)。因為實驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀(yi)器(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求比較復(fu)雜(za)，并(bing)不(bu)是通(tong)常人(ren)們所(suo)(suo)認(ren)為的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣，只要(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)(zu)較大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和(he)最大(da)功率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求就可(ke)以(yi)了。事實上(shang)有很(hen)(hen)多(duo)儀(yi)器(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)都有特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(例如靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接地、斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保護、等(deng)(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位連接等(deng)(deng))，這些(xie)都需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)豐富專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員在前期(qi)進行設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計配置。對配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計，不(bu)但(dan)要(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)現有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)器(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)情況(kuang)，同時也要(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)實驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)幾年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展規劃，充分考(kao)慮(lv)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)留(liu)問題及(ji)日后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)維護等(deng)(deng)問題。為保證電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)靠保障，還應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)不(bu)間(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源或(huo)雙線路(lu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計，不(bu)間(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容量應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合實際所(suo)(suo)需(xu)(xu)(xu)并(bing)保證一(yi)(yi)定可(ke)擴增(zeng)區(qu)(qu)間(jian)以(yi)滿足(zu)(zu)未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展所(suo)(suo)需(xu)(xu)(xu)。此外(wai)對于某些(xie)特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)域，如氣(qi)瓶間(jian)則應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)采用防(fang)(fang)爆電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)元件(jian)以(yi)確保無(wu)安全隱患。墻(qiang)(qiang)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插座(zuo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充分考(kao)慮(lv)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求，例如樣品室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)留(liu)足(zu)(zu)冰箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插座(zuo)、前處理室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)備(bei)離(li)心(xin)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插座(zuo)、門(men)口(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)留(liu)自動鞋套機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插座(zuo)、走廊兩側也應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)到分布一(yi)(yi)些(xie)插座(zuo)，這些(xie)很(hen)(hen)多(duo)細節都是非常容易被忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、實驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)主要(yao)(yao)包括(kuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話、監控(kong)、門(men)禁、網絡等(deng)(deng)，弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)有一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)特點即(ji)預(yu)置后不(bu)可(ke)變更，因此不(bu)能像強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線路(lu)一(yi)(yi)樣可(ke)以(yi)根據所(suo)(suo)需(xu)(xu)(xu)任意更改(gai)。例如，網絡接口(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)與墻(qiang)(qiang)插并(bing)列(lie)，高(gao)度應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)恰好高(gao)過(guo)實驗臺，這樣方便日后使用。儀(yi)器(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)留(liu)足(zu)(zu)夠(gou)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網絡接口(kou)，不(bu)要(yao)(yao)采用地插形(xing)式(shi)而應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)留(liu)足(zu)(zu)夠(gou)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線頭(tou)以(yi)方便儀(yi)器(qi)臺安裝時連接到臺面網絡接口(kou)。走廊如果很(hen)(hen)長，可(ke)以(yi)在遠端預(yu)留(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話線，方便工(gong)作(zuo)時接打(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話，無(wu)菌室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內外(wai)由于隔(ge)音(yin)效果較好，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)對講(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話，便于溝通(tong)。門(men)禁系統(tong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)在每層實驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主入口(kou)處或(huo)其他需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)控(kong)制(zhi)出入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方。這些(xie)細節問題如果沒有專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計知識(shi)都是很(hen)(hen)容易被忽略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。
恒溫恒濕實驗室(shi)建設注意要點
一(yi)(yi)(yi)、前(qian)期規(gui)劃(hua)確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途與要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求在(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)(ming)確(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途。例(li)如(ru)(ru)，它是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)元件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)、藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)，還是(shi)(shi)精(jing)密(mi)儀(yi)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校準(zhun)等(deng)(deng)。不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波(bo)動范圍(wei)(wei)(wei)等(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求差異很(hen)大(da)(da)。以藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)例(li)，根據(ju)(ju)相關(guan)法(fa)規(gui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)芯(xin)片(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化(hua)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)能需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)確(que)到 20℃±0.5℃，相對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場地(di)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)與空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布(bu)局場地(di)應(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)遠離熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、震(zhen)(zhen)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)(fang)。避免陽光(guang)(guang)直射(she)，因(yin)為(wei)(wei)陽光(guang)(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)會影(ying)響室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。合(he)(he)(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)布(bu)局對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至(zhi)關(guan)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流程(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺寸規(gui)劃(hua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)區(qu)(qu)、樣品(pin)存放(fang)區(qu)(qu)等(deng)(deng)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能區(qu)(qu)域。例(li)如(ru)(ru)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，將(jiang)大(da)(da)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬能材(cai)料(liao)(liao)試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)放(fang)置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)靠近(jin)動力源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)域，同(tong)時預留(liu)足(zu)夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)放(fang)置(zhi)待測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)樣品(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣品(pin)存放(fang)。二、建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)與圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)墻(qiang)體和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋頂墻(qiang)體和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋頂是(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護結(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能。通(tong)(tong)(tong)常采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，如(ru)(ru)聚(ju)苯(ben)乙烯(xi)泡沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)（EPS）、聚(ju)氨酯泡沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)（PU）或(huo)巖(yan)棉板(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)。以 PU 泡沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)例(li)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)數(shu)很(hen)低(di)(di)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)，能夠(gou)有(you)(you)效(xiao)阻止室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)外熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)遞。墻(qiang)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候條件(jian)而定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右。屋頂還需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)(lv)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止雨水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滲透影(ying)響室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)環境。可(ke)以采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)雙層防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)卷材(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)，排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)不(bu)(bu)小于(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮、保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)以先鋪(pu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮層，如(ru)(ru)聚(ju)乙烯(xi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮膜，然(ran)后再(zai)澆筑(zhu)混凝土(tu)基(ji)層，在(zai)(zai)(zai)混凝土(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)添加(jia)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，如(ru)(ru)膨(peng)脹珍珠巖(yan)等(deng)(deng)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)特(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)還需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪(pu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)板(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻率(lv)(lv)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)。三、空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)與通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)這是(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)(he)(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)有(you)(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)式(shi)兩種類型。風(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)式(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)(fang)便(bian)，不(bu)(bu)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，但(dan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)相對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)較(jiao)低(di)(di)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)式(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)高(gao)(gao)，但(dan)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)冷(leng)卻塔(ta)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵等(deng)(deng)輔(fu)助(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、除(chu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)參(can)數(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)荷來計(ji)(ji)算(suan)。熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)荷包括設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)、人(ren)員(yuan)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)散(san)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產生(sheng)等(deng)(deng)因(yin)素(su)(su)。例(li)如(ru)(ru)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)有(you)(you) 10 臺(tai)(tai)服(fu)務(wu)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每臺(tai)(tai)服(fu)務(wu)器(qi)功率(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei) 500W，人(ren)員(yuan)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)按 150W / 人(ren)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you) 5 人(ren)，再(zai)考慮(lv)(lv)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)照明(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)其他設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，計(ji)(ji)算(suan)出總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)負(fu)荷，然(ran)后根據(ju)(ju)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)負(fu)荷選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)(he)(he)適(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)了保(bao)(bao)(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣質量(liang)(liang)(liang)。可(ke)以分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)自(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)。自(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)依靠門(men)窗等(deng)(deng)開(kai)口進行(xing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣交(jiao)換，但(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，自(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)可(ke)能會影(ying)響溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，所以主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)包括送風(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、排風(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)管道。送風(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排風(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)大(da)(da)小、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求等(deng)(deng)因(yin)素(su)(su)來確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)管道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好(hao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處(chu)理，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止在(zai)(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)產生(sheng)結(jie)露現象。四、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監測(ce)(ce)與控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感器(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感器(qi)是(shi)(shi)監測(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)部(bu)件(jian)。常用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感器(qi)有(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)毛發式(shi)等(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感器(qi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)、響應(ying)(ying)速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感器(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)(he)理分(fen)(fen)布(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)區(qu)(qu)域，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)(tai)附近(jin)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周(zhou)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)墻(qiang)角等(deng)(deng)位(wei)置(zhi)，以準(zhun)確(que)監測(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)位(wei)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情況(kuang)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)接(jie)收傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信號，然(ran)后根據(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參(can)數(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)等(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)可(ke)以采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比(bi)例(li) - 積(ji)分(fen)(fen) - 微(wei)分(fen)(fen)）控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)，它能夠(gou)根據(ju)(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差情況(kuang)進行(xing)精(jing)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節(jie)。例(li)如(ru)(ru)，當溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)會發出信號增加(jia)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)；當濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低(di)(di)于(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)會控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)開(kai)啟。同(tong)時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)還可(ke)以與上位(wei)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軟(ruan)件(jian)相連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現遠程(cheng)監控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)記錄。五、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力與照明(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需求，并(bing)且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)足(zu)夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。根據(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功率(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負(fu)荷，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)(he)(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)規(gui)格(ge)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜，并(bing)且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好(hao)接(jie)地(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)(ru)高(gao)(gao)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)儀(yi)器(qi)，還需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)不(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)（UPS），以防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止突然(ran)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)損壞。照明(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)照明(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)發熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)小、光(guang)(guang)效(xiao)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)(deng)具。LED 燈(deng)(deng)具是(shi)(shi)比(bi)較(jiao)理想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發光(guang)(guang)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)高(gao)(gao)，產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)少，不(bu)(bu)會對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產生(sheng)明(ming)(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響。照明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，同(tong)時要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)(lv)照明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)以通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)合(he)(he)(he)理布(bu)置(zhi)燈(deng)(deng)具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)反射(she)罩等(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)來提(ti)高(gao)(gao)照明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。六、內(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)與設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)內(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)不(bu)(bu)易(yi)產生(sheng)灰塵、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化(hua)學污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)。墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)可(ke)以采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)霉(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料(liao)(liao)或(huo)潔(jie)凈板(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)凈板(ban)(ban)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)平整(zheng)光(guang)(guang)滑，易(yi)于(yu)(yu)清潔(jie)，并(bing)且有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能。天花(hua)板(ban)(ban)可(ke)以采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁(lv)合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)扣板(ban)(ban)或(huo)潔(jie)凈天花(hua)板(ban)(ban)，便(bian)于(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)燈(deng)(deng)具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)后要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)平整(zheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)，確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)書和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)局規(gui)劃(hua)進行(xing)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)振動敏感的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)取減(jian)震(zhen)(zhen)措施，如(ru)(ru)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)減(jian)震(zhen)(zhen)墊(dian)或(huo)減(jian)震(zhen)(zhen)支架。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)后，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)校準(zhun)，確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境下能夠(gou)正常運行(xing)。?建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)工程(cheng)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)(he)(he)考慮(lv)(lv)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力照明(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)多個(ge)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)，以確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能夠(gou)滿足(zu)特(te)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，為(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)等(deng)(deng)工作(zuo)提(ti)供穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境。
實驗室(shi)工程行業案(an)例(li)分析
? ? ? 近日，一(yi)家生物技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)公(gong)司新建了(le)一(yi)個現(xian)代化(hua)的(de)(de)實(shi)驗室(shi)工(gong)(gong)程項目，以(yi)(yi)支持其不斷增(zeng)長的(de)(de)研(yan)發需求(qiu)。該實(shi)驗室(shi)工(gong)(gong)程項目的(de)(de)規模龐大，涵蓋實(shi)驗室(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計、設(she)(she)(she)(she)備采(cai)購(gou)、環境(jing)控(kong)(kong)制等多個方面(mian)。? ? ? 在實(shi)驗室(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計階段，專業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)實(shi)驗室(shi)工(gong)(gong)程師團隊(dui)與客戶緊(jin)密合作(zuo)，確(que)定了(le)不同(tong)實(shi)驗室(shi)區域(yu)的(de)(de)功能(neng)需求(qiu)、安全(quan)標準和(he)流程要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。他們通(tong)過先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)手段進(jin)行模擬和(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計，確(que)保實(shi)驗室(shi)環境(jing)符(fu)合行業(ye)(ye)標準。? ? ? 設(she)(she)(she)(she)備采(cai)購(gou)是實(shi)驗室(shi)工(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)另一(yi)個關(guan)鍵環節。為(wei)了(le)保證(zheng)(zheng)實(shi)驗室(shi)運行的(de)(de)高效性和(he)可靠性，公(gong)司選擇與知名供(gong)應(ying)商合作(zuo)，采(cai)購(gou)了(le)較先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)實(shi)驗室(shi)儀器設(she)(she)(she)(she)備。同(tong)時，將設(she)(she)(she)(she)備的(de)(de)安裝和(he)調試交給專業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)團隊(dui)，確(que)保設(she)(she)(she)(she)備能(neng)夠正常(chang)運行。? ? ? 實(shi)驗室(shi)環境(jing)控(kong)(kong)制是實(shi)驗室(shi)工(gong)(gong)程中至關(guan)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)部(bu)分(fen)。公(gong)司采(cai)取了(le)先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)空氣(qi)凈化(hua)系統和(he)恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕控(kong)(kong)制技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，保證(zheng)(zheng)實(shi)驗室(shi)的(de)(de)空氣(qi)質量(liang)和(he)溫濕度符(fu)合科(ke)研(yan)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，提高實(shi)驗結(jie)果(guo)的(de)(de)準確(que)性和(he)可重(zhong)復(fu)性。? ? ? 通(tong)過這個實(shi)驗室(shi)工(gong)(gong)程案例(li)，我們可以(yi)(yi)看到實(shi)驗室(shi)工(gong)(gong)程在促進(jin)科(ke)學研(yan)究和(he)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)創(chuang)新方面(mian)的(de)(de)**的(de)(de)作(zuo)用。同(tong)時，也需要(yao)(yao)不斷創(chuang)新和(he)提升，以(yi)(yi)適應(ying)不斷發展的(de)(de)科(ke)研(yan)需求(qiu)。
潔凈區(qu)（室）等級介(jie)紹
一(yi)(yi)(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)義(yi)? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）：指空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)懸浮粒子濃度(du)受控限定(ding)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)（房(fang)間(jian)）。它建造與(yu)使用(yong)(yong)應減少(shao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)誘入、產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)及(ji)滯留(liu)粒子。空(kong)(kong)間(jian)內(nei)(nei)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)）其它有(you)關(guan)參數(shu)如(ru)溫度(du)、濕度(du)、壓(ya)力等(deng)按要(yao)求(qiu)來進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)設(she)計規(gui)范GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我國(guo)(guo)(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)業潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)? ? （1）我國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)產業按照(zhao)2010版(ban)GMP規(gui)定(ding)，根(gen)據空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)、風(feng)(feng)量、溫濕度(du)、噪聲、微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)含量等(deng)指標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)把(ba)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)ABCD四個(ge)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以(yi)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)為(wei)例(li)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如(ru)圖：從(cong)上圖中(zhong)(zhong)可以(yi)看出(chu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)按空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)懸浮粒子濃度(du)來劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)來說，數(shu)值越(yue)小(xiao)，代表(biao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)越(yue)高(gao)。（2）空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)指單位體積空(kong)(kong)間(jian)內(nei)(nei)，空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)含微(wei)粒（包括微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)）大小(xiao)及(ji)數(shu)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多少(shao)是(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。靜(jing)態(tai)指凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)調(diao)節系(xi)統(tong)已安裝(zhuang)完(wan)畢且功(gong)能完(wan)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下(xia)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）內(nei)(nei)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人員(yuan)(yuan)撤(che)離現場并(bing)(bing)經過20 min自(zi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)。動態(tai)指潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)處于(yu)正常工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)狀(zhuang)態(tai)，設(she)備(bei)(bei)正常運行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，并(bing)(bing)且有(you)*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)(yuan)按照(zhao)規(gui)范操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)來自(zi)世界衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組(zu)織（WHO）頒(ban)布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業通(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)品生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產質量管理規(gui)范。目前在(zai)(zai)全世界大多數(shu)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)包括歐盟(meng)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)內(nei)(nei)都(dou)在(zai)(zai)使用(yong)(yong)。我國(guo)(guo)(guo)舊版(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)(yong)了美(mei)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)（百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十(shi)萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一(yi)(yi)(yi)直(zhi)到2011年(nian)新版(ban)GMP規(gui)范的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。我國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業開始使用(yong)(yong)世衛組(zu)織的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，它是(shi)較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)，屬于(yu)高(gao)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，如(ru)：灌裝(zhuang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置膠塞桶、敞(chang)口安瓿瓶、敞(chang)口西林瓶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域及(ji)無菌裝(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)或(huo)連接操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域。通(tong)常用(yong)(yong)層流(liu)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)臺（罩）來維持該(gai)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境狀(zhuang)態(tai)。層流(liu)系(xi)統(tong)在(zai)(zai)其工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域必須均勻送風(feng)(feng)，風(feng)(feng)速為(wei)0.36-0.54 m/s（指導值）。應有(you)數(shu)據證明(ming)層流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)并(bing)(bing)須驗證。在(zai)(zai)密閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)器或(huo)手套箱內(nei)(nei)，可使用(yong)(yong)單向流(liu)或(huo)較(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)速。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，指無菌配(pei)(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和灌裝(zhuang)等(deng)高(gao)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)所(suo)處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景區(qu)(qu)(qu)域。可用(yong)(yong)于(yu)醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)工業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無菌制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造工藝。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，指生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產無菌藥(yao)(yao)品過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)重要(yao)程(cheng)度(du)較(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)液壓(ya)設(she)備(bei)(bei)或(huo)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)設(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)，某些(xie)情況(kuang)下(xia)也用(yong)(yong)于(yu)食品飲料工業。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，指生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產無菌藥(yao)(yao)品過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)重要(yao)程(cheng)度(du)較(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。二(er)、其他潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）在(zai)(zai)不(bu)同(tong)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)、不(bu)同(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業有(you)著不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。前文已介紹(shao)了GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，這里主(zhu)要(yao)介紹(shao)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。1、美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念首(shou)先(xian)由美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)提(ti)出(chu)，1963年(nian)推出(chu)了潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)*部分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯(lian)邦標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我們熟(shu)悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和十(shi)萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都(dou)是(shi)源自(zi)此標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，2001年(nian)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)停(ting)止使用(yong)(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，開始使用(yong)(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)由國(guo)(guo)(guo)際標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化組(zu)織ISO提(ti)出(chu)，涵蓋多個(ge)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業，不(bu)只針對制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業。從(cong)class1到9共九個(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。其中(zhong)(zhong)，class5相當于(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相當于(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相當于(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。
潔(jie)凈室行業(ye)簡介
一、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)概況(kuang)??1、分(fen)(fen)類??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是指(zhi)將(jiang)一定(ding)空(kong)間(jian)范圍內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中的(de)(de)(de)微粒子(zi)、有(you)(you)害氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)、細菌等(deng)污染物排除(chu)，并將(jiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)(du)、濕度(du)(du)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)、壓力、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)速度(du)(du)與氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)流(liu)(liu)向、噪音振動及(ji)照(zhao)明(ming)、靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)某一需(xu)求范圍內(nei)，而(er)所(suo)(suo)給予特別設(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)其(qi)對應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)或用途等(deng)可被(bei)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)不同(tong)種類，由(you)(you)此(ci)對不同(tong)種類潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)建筑要(yao)求和(he)技術指(zhi)標亦(yi)有(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)差(cha)異。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)類??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)態(tai)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較主(zhu)要(yao)之作(zuo)用在(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin) (如硅芯片(pian)等(deng)) 所(suo)(suo)接觸之大(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)溫濕度(du)(du)，使(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)能在(zai)(zai)(zai)一個良好之環境空(kong)間(jian)中生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)，此(ci)空(kong)間(jian)稱之為(wei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照(zhao)國際慣例，無(wu)塵凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級(ji)別主(zhu)要(yao)是根(gen)據(ju)(ju)每立方(fang)米(mi)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中粒子(zi)直徑大(da)于(yu)(yu)劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)標準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)粒子(zi)數量來規定(ding)。也就是說(shuo)所(suo)(suo)謂(wei)無(wu)塵并非(fei)100%沒(mei)有(you)(you)一點(dian)(dian)(dian)灰塵，而(er)是控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)一個非(fei)常(chang)微量的(de)(de)(de)單(dan)位(wei)上。當然這個標準(zhun)中符合灰塵標準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)顆粒相對于(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)們常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)灰塵已經是小的(de)(de)(de)微乎其(qi)微，但是對于(yu)(yu)光學構(gou)造(zao)(zao)而(er)言，哪怕是一點(dian)(dian)(dian)點(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)灰塵都會產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)非(fei)常(chang)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)負(fu)面(mian)影響，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)光學構(gou)造(zao)(zao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)上，無(wu)塵是必然的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)態(tai)??空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已經建造(zao)(zao)完成并可以(yi)(yi)投(tou)入使(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)）。具(ju)備所(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)有(you)(you)關服務(wu)和(he)功能。設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)內(nei)沒(mei)有(you)(you)操(cao)作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員操(cao)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)備。??靜(jing)態(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各種功能完備、設(she)(she)備安裝(zhuang)妥當，可以(yi)(yi)按照(zhao)設(she)(she)定(ding)使(shi)用或正在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)），設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)內(nei)沒(mei)有(you)(you)操(cao)作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員。??動態(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處于(yu)(yu)正常(chang)使(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服務(wu)功能完善，有(you)(you)設(she)(she)備和(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員，可從事正常(chang)工(gong)作(zuo)。二、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)可分(fen)(fen)為(wei)三個主(zhu)要(yao)子(zi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)服務(wu)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)超凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗服務(wu)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)上游(you)主(zhu)要(yao)由(you)(you)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)備制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)、耗材生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)組成，中游(you)包括潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計、建造(zao)(zao)、調試、測試運(yun)行(xing)(xing)，下游(you)為(wei)微電(dian)(dian)子(zi)、光電(dian)(dian)子(zi)、半(ban)導體(ti)、**、生(sheng)物醫(yi)藥、醫(yi)療、食品(pin)(pin)等(deng)使(shi)用潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)目前(qian)，我國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)要(yao)應(ying)用于(yu)(yu)集(ji)成電(dian)(dian)路、醫(yi)藥醫(yi)療、食品(pin)(pin)等(deng)領域。其(qi)中，電(dian)(dian)子(zi)信息產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占據(ju)(ju)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)部分(fen)(fen)應(ying)用市(shi)場(chang)份額，占比高達54.0%;其(qi)次是醫(yi)藥及(ji)食品(pin)(pin)，占比16.0%;醫(yi)療行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占比8.3%。我國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)下游(you)需(xu)求分(fen)(fen)布 (單(dan)位(wei): %)
潔凈室圍護結(jie)構
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結構是(shi)關(guan)乎潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)成部分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)具(ju)有特(te)殊環境條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)間(jian)，用(yong)(yong)于(yu)防(fang)止(zhi)粉(fen)(fen)塵(chen)(chen)、微生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)他污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)進(jin)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空(kong)(kong)氣。為(wei)了實(shi)現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結構必(bi)(bi)須(xu)具(ju)備(bei)一(yi)系列(lie)特(te)殊設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)。本文(wen)將詳細(xi)介紹潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結構通(tong)(tong)常由(you)墻壁、地(di)(di)板(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)組(zu)(zu)成，這些構件(jian)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)(man)足嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構造要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。首先，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻壁需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)低粉(fen)(fen)塵(chen)(chen)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)，例如無塵(chen)(chen)磚、無塵(chen)(chen)涂(tu)料(liao)等(deng)。同(tong)時(shi)，墻壁表面應該光滑平(ping)整，以(yi)(yi)便易(yi)于(yu)清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)。墻壁之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)(jie)縫處(chu)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)，以(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)滲透。此(ci)外，為(wei)了增強墻壁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔音性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，可以(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)吸音材(cai)料(liao)進(jin)行處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)。?? ? ? 地(di)(di)板(ban)是(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結構中另(ling)(ling)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)成部分。地(di)(di)板(ban)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)具(ju)備(bei)防(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)、耐磨(mo)損(sun)、防(fang)滑等(deng)特(te)性(xing)(xing)。對于(yu)一(yi)些特(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮地(di)(di)板(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導電(dian)(dian)性(xing)(xing)。地(di)(di)板(ban)材(cai)料(liao)可以(yi)(yi)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)無塵(chen)(chen)無菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)，例如抗(kang)菌地(di)(di)板(ban)、防(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)等(deng)。此(ci)外，地(di)(di)板(ban)表面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)也(ye)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)(man)足潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，以(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)靜電(dian)(dian)積聚和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)(chen)埃產生(sheng)。? ? ? 天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)是(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)(ling)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)關(guan)鍵(jian)部分。天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)具(ju)備(bei)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)塵(chen)(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)菌性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)材(cai)料(liao)可以(yi)(yi)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)無塵(chen)(chen)吸附(fu)材(cai)料(liao)，以(yi)(yi)減(jian)少(shao)塵(chen)(chen)埃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積聚。另(ling)(ling)外，天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)風口(kou)也(ye)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行合(he)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，以(yi)(yi)確保(bao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空(kong)(kong)氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排放。? ? ? 除了墻壁、地(di)(di)板(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結構還(huan)包括門(men)(men)窗、密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)材(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)等(deng)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)窗必(bi)(bi)須(xu)具(ju)備(bei)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)外界污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)入(ru)。同(tong)時(shi)，門(men)(men)窗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟方式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率也(ye)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空(kong)(kong)氣流(liu)動和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)衡。密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使用(yong)(yong)對于(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)起(qi)著(zhu)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。合(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)材(cai)料(liao)可以(yi)(yi)有效(xiao)防(fang)止(zhi)空(kong)(kong)氣泄漏(lou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)滲透。連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)也(ye)對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結構起(qi)著(zhu)決定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)確保(bao)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結構時(shi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)程。不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級別和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結構設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。例如，某些潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)備(bei)較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣密(mi)(mi)(mi)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔聲性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)保(bao)證工(gong)藝(yi)過(guo)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)。因此(ci)，在設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結構時(shi)，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)充分了解潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)條(tiao)件(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。? ? ? 總結一(yi)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結構是(shi)實(shi)現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目(mu)標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)成部分。墻壁、地(di)(di)板(ban)、天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)、門(men)(men)窗、密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)材(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)等(deng)構件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循一(yi)系列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)合(he)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施工(gong)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠有效(xiao)地(di)(di)減(jian)少(shao)污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)入(ru)，從而保(bao)證潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。
不同(tong)行業潔(jie)凈(jing)室溫濕度標(biao)準
? ? ?生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)決定潔凈室對溫濕度(du)(du)的(de)控制。在(zai)滿足加工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)的(de)條件下(xia)，應(ying)首先(xian)考慮到人(ren)的(de)舒適感，人(ren)體出汗以后，對產(chan)(chan)品會產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)污(wu)染，比如怕鈉(na)的(de)半導(dao)體生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)。? ? ?不(bu)同行業，因(yin)其不(bu)同的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)、原材料特性、人(ren)員參與數(shu)量和地區差異，相對應(ying)不(bu)同的(de)潔凈室溫濕度(du)(du)標準，具(ju)體如列(lie)表(biao)：? 附表(biao)：
潔凈室建筑設計有什么特點？
? ? ? 在潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)綜合(he)(he)考(kao)慮產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)要(yao)求(qiu)及(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備特(te)點(dian)、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)系(xi)統(tong)和室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)氣流流型以及(ji)各(ge)(ge)類管線系(xi)統(tong)安排等(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)素，進(jin)行(xing)(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)和剖面(mian)(mian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。在滿足工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流程(cheng)要(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)，恰(qia)當地處理(li)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和非潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)以及(ji)不同潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互(hu)關系(xi)，創造(zao)較(jiao)(jiao)優綜合(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)環境。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)特(te)點(dian)如下：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)所(suo)(suo)依據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)門多學(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)(he)性較(jiao)(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)領域。?應該對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)所(suo)(suo)涉(she)(she)及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)類產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)特(te)點(dian)、廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種技(ji)術(shu)(shu)要(yao)求(qiu)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)特(te)征等(deng)(deng)(deng)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)了(le)解(jie);對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污(wu)(wu)(wu)染控(kong)制(zhi)機理(li)，污(wu)(wu)(wu)染物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、滯留、積存過(guo)程(cheng)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)研究，將涉(she)(she)及(ji)物(wu)(wu)理(li)、化學(xue)(xue)和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)等(deng)(deng)(deng)基(ji)礎學(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke);對(dui)(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化和水(shui)、氣、化學(xue)(xue)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純化技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，各(ge)(ge)類高(gao)純介(jie)質儲運(yun)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)了(le)解(jie)，涉(she)(she)及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)也十分廣泛﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)微振、噪聲(sheng)治理(li)、防(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)和防(fang)(fang)電(dian)磁波干擾等(deng)(deng)(deng)都將涉(she)(she)及(ji)多種學(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)，這(zhe)(zhe)樣才能較(jiao)(jiao)好地解(jie)決在工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中遇到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種各(ge)(ge)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)問(wen)題(ti)，所(suo)(suo)以說“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)”確(que)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)門多學(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)(he)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具(ju)有很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)(he)性。?它(ta)與(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)業廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)要(yao)著重(zhong)解(jie)決為(wei)實現產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)要(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環境，統(tong)籌安排好各(ge)(ge)專業技(ji)術(shu)(shu)在平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)和空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)布局上(shang)出(chu)現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾(dun);以合(he)(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)價，獲得較(jiao)(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)與(yu)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)，并(bing)較(jiao)(jiao)好地滿足產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)需要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)環境。這(zhe)(zhe)里特(te)別要(yao)綜合(he)(he)處理(li)好潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)相互(hu)協(xie)調(diao)問(wen)題(ti)，諸(zhu)如順(shun)應生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流程(cheng)、安排好人(ren)流與(yu)物(wu)(wu)流，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣流組織、建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣密性和建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝飾(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)性等(deng)(deng)(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)內(nei)通常除了(le)設(she)(she)(she)(she)有潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)之外，還應配(pei)置(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)輔助房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，人(ren)員凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化和物(wu)(wu)料(liao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)、公用(yong)(yong)(yong)動力設(she)(she)(she)(she)施用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。?因(yin)此潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必須協(xie)調(diao)好、安排好潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)各(ge)(ge)類房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)布置(zhi)，盡量做到對(dui)(dui)較(jiao)(jiao)大限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)通常為(wei)無(wu)窗廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)或(huo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)有少(shao)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)定(ding)密閉窗﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)為(wei)防(fang)(fang)止污(wu)(wu)(wu)染或(huo)交(jiao)叉污(wu)(wu)(wu)染，設(she)(she)(she)(she)有必要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)(wu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施和房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)布置(zhi)曲折，增(zeng)加了(le)疏散(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離，因(yin)此，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必須嚴(yan)格遵(zun)守相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準、規范中有關防(fang)(fang)火、疏散(san)(san)等(deng)(deng)(deng)方面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)價格昂(ang)貴。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)價也較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)，并(bing)且(qie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝飾(shi)復雜、要(yao)求(qiu)嚴(yan)密性好，對(dui)(dui)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料(liao)和構造(zao)節點(dian)都有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)或(huo)有嚴(yan)格要(yao)求(qiu)。

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