- 星澄環境 潔凈(jing)室(shi)系統一(yi)站式制造供應商XINGCHENG ENVIRONMENTAL
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建筑面積：188800㎡潔凈面積：7835㎡
潔凈級(ji)別：百級(ji)-三十萬級(ji)
承包(bao)范(fan)圍：三層(ceng)ICU和(he)KCU、四層(ceng)手術部(bu)、九層(ceng)產房和(he)NICU、五層(ceng)設備層(ceng)。凈(jing)化工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)專(zhuan)業內容：包(bao)括(kuo)裝(zhuang)飾工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、強電工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)（IT系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、UPS系(xi)統(tong)(tong)）、弱電工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)（呼(hu)叫對講系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、監(jian)控(kong)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、門禁系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、背景音樂系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、網絡(luo)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)等）、自控(kong)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、給排水工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、暖(nuan)通工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)（空調風系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、空調水系(xi)統(tong)(tong)）、醫療氣體工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)等等。
江(jiang)蘇(su)智仁景行新材料(liao)研(yan)究院
? ? ? 江(jiang)蘇智仁景行新材(cai)料研究(jiu)院江(jiang)蘇省“特種超細金屬粉體及含(han)能(neng)復合材(cai)料工程研究(jiu)中心”? ? ? 施工范圍(wei)：裝飾工程、電氣工程、暖通工程（通排(pai)風(feng)）、給(gei)排(pai)水工程（純(chun)水系統(tong)、廢水收集(ji)(ji)(ji)、廢液收集(ji)(ji)(ji)）、廢氣收集(ji)(ji)(ji)、集(ji)(ji)(ji)中供氣系統(tong)、實(shi)驗室家具等(deng)。浙江大學海寧校(xiao)區先(xian)進微納工(gong)藝的國際(ji)化教學空間(jian)
? ? ? 微(wei)(wei)納(na)公共平臺是(shi)開放共享(xiang)公共技(ji)術服務平臺，旨在為(wei)校區乃至(zhi)全校師生提供(gong)先進(jin)微(wei)(wei)納(na)工(gong)藝的國(guo)際化教學空間，為(wei)校區交(jiao)叉科(ke)研和(he)國(guo)際化合(he)作提供(gong)微(wei)(wei)納(na)加(jia)工(gong)的有力支撐，為(wei)地方(fang)企業(ye)提供(gong)產業(ye)化開發的公共服務項目包含(han)百(bai)級(ji)(ji)潔(jie)凈(jing)區、千級(ji)(ji)潔(jie)凈(jing)區、萬級(ji)(ji)潔(jie)凈(jing)區等(deng)凈(jing)化實驗(yan)區域(yu)，目前已擁有先進(jin)的微(wei)(wei)納(na)加(jia)工(gong)及測(ce)試設(she)備，為(wei)半導(dao)體(ti)微(wei)(wei)納(na)加(jia)工(gong)和(he)表(biao)征提供(gong)有力保障。四川(chuan)新(xin)能源汽車技術創新(xin)中心
? ? ? 該(gai)項目精密實驗室(shi)露(lu)點溫度要求(qiu)-60℃，設(she)(she)計、建(jian)設(she)(she)難度遠遠高于常規的實驗室(shi)。為了(le)(le)達到此(ci)要求(qiu)，同時(shi)又要充分考(kao)慮能(neng)耗(hao)因(yin)素，南(nan)京拓(tuo)展科(ke)技(ji)公司技(ji)術團隊做了(le)(le)針(zhen)對性(xing)設(she)(she)計及嚴謹復(fu)核計算，施(shi)工過程(cheng)中嚴抓細節，確保萬無一失，較(jiao)終很好達成目標，獲得了(le)(le)業(ye)主使用方的高度肯定!湖北省**科(ke)學研究(jiu)院
? ? ? 本(ben)項目(mu)原設計(ji)為酒店商務大堂，維(wei)修(xiu)改造區域(yu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)約2210㎡，其中理化(hua)實驗(yan)(yan)用(yong)(yong)房預計(ji)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)1300㎡，恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)及潔凈實驗(yan)(yan)室預計(ji)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)221㎡，輔助(zhu)用(yong)(yong)房(公(gong)用(yong)(yong)設施)預計(ji)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)534㎡。包含 4 樓相關實驗(yan)(yan)區域(yu)的恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、排風(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、新風(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、中央空調、配電(dian)工(gong)程、 拆(chai)除工(gong)程、圍護(hu)結構工(gong)程、氣路工(gong)程、弱電(dian)工(gong)程、給排水工(gong)程、消(xiao)防系(xi)(xi)統(tong)改造及售后(hou)服務，恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)需(xu)經過第三方檢測，并出(chu)具合(he)格的檢測報告或檢定(ding)證書(shu)。武漢光源預研基地
? ? ? 本(ben)項目(mu)的(de)重難點在(zai)于恒溫室(shi)(shi)的(de)精密控制(zhi)和防(fang)微(wei)振(zhen)處(chu)理，項目(mu)團隊(dui)通過(guo)深入調(diao)研現場情況，做了(le)細致(zhi)的(de)針對性(xing)解決方(fang)案。很好地(di)解決了(le)亂流、死(si)角等產生，保(bao)(bao)障實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)空氣溫度更均勻更穩定，主(zhu)要實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)區(qu)溫度波動度在(zai)±0.1℃;面對振(zhen)動傳導問題，做到了(le)振(zhen)動值減小到低(di)于精密設備(bei)的(de)容許振(zhen)動值，確保(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)整體環(huan)境(jing)滿足防(fang)微(wei)振(zhen)需求。此項目(mu)包含多(duo)套高(gao)標(biao)準(zhun)環(huan)境(jing)控制(zhi)系統以(yi)及精密實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)環(huan)境(jing)集成裝置，主(zhu)要功能(neng)為(wei)磁測實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、束測實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、束線光(guang)學實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、高(gao)頻實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)萬級(ji)間、高(gao)頻實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)百級(ji)間、直(zhi)線加速器實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、真空實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)。北京(jing)大學分(fen)子(zi)醫學南京(jing)轉(zhuan)化研究院(yuan)
? ? ? 該項目(mu)為全(quan)國少見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)生物(wu)(wu)安全(quan)型負壓屏(ping)障動(dong)物(wu)(wu)房(fang)，其(qi)不僅(jin)要(yao)滿(man)足(zu)生物(wu)(wu)安全(quan)實驗室負壓梯度(du)和定向(xiang)流要(yao)求，還要(yao)根據實驗動(dong)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)特點和要(yao)求，避免動(dong)物(wu)(wu)之間及人(ren)與動(dong)物(wu)(wu)之間交(jiao)叉(cha)感(gan)染，并且要(yao)符合(he)屏(ping)障環境空氣(qi)潔(jie)凈度(du)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求，確保實驗操作人(ren)員(yuan)和周邊環境安全(quan)。北京(jing)大(da)學(xue)分子醫(yi)學(xue)南(nan)京(jing)轉(zhuan)化研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)院由北京(jing)大(da)學(xue)與南(nan)京(jing)江北新區共同合(he)作建設完(wan)成。研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)所集基(ji)礎、轉(zhuan)化、前臨床研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)為一體，秉持從分子到疾病模(mo)型到人(ren)“一條(tiao)龍(long)”的(de)(de)(de)研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)戰略，進行分子機理(li)和轉(zhuan)化醫(yi)學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)。江(jiang)蘇省醫療器械(xie)檢(jian)驗研究所(suo)高淳分(fen)所(suo)
? ? ? 江(jiang)蘇(su)省醫療器(qi)(qi)械檢驗(yan)(yan)所高淳分(fen)所建設工(gong)程(cheng)一期(qi)項(xiang)目實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室工(gong)程(cheng)，含(han)整(zheng)個(ge)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)樓(lou)的生(sheng)物(wu)安(an)全實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室、恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室、理化實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室等(deng)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室的施(shi)工(gong)及(ji)配套通風系統(tong)(tong)、凈化系統(tong)(tong)、恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕系統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)臺、通風柜、純水系統(tong)(tong)、廢(fei)水系統(tong)(tong)、工(gong)藝空(kong)調系統(tong)(tong)、自控系統(tong)(tong)、集中(zhong)供氣系統(tong)(tong)供貨及(ji)安(an)裝(zhuang)等(deng)。? ? ? (1）江(jiang)蘇(su)省醫療器(qi)(qi)械檢驗(yan)(yan)所改造項(xiang)目工(gong)程(cheng)總承(cheng)包設計(含(han)方案設計、施(shi)工(gong)圖設計)、施(shi)工(gong)直(zhi)至竣工(gong)驗(yan)(yan)收合(he)格及(ji)缺陷責任期(qi)內(nei)的保(bao)修等(deng)項(xiang)目的全部工(gong)作(zuo)。? ? ? (2）工(gong)程(cheng)范圍內(nei)設計變(bian)更(geng)的工(gong)程(cheng)? ? ? (3）經發包人批準后監理工(gong)程(cheng)師、跟蹤(zong)審計指(zhi)示的額外工(gong)作(zuo)內(nei)容(rong)無(wu)錫市(shi)食品安全檢(jian)測檢(jian)驗(yan)中心
? ? ? 無錫市(shi)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)安全檢(jian)(jian)測檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)心項目實(shi)施(shi)面積(ji)約(yue)7000平(ping)米(mi)，其中(zhong)(zhong)實(shi)驗(yan)區域3000多平(ping)米(mi)，主要包括(kuo)特殊醫療類食(shi)(shi)品(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)試車間、小試車間，以及(ji)產(chan)品(pin)檢(jian)(jian)測類理化(hua)實(shi)驗(yan)室和微生物實(shi)驗(yan)室。是國家市(shi)場監(jian)督(du)管(guan)理總局在長三角(jiao)地區食(shi)(shi)品(pin)領域唯一(yi)獲(huo)批(pi)建(jian)設的(de)技術(shu)創新中(zhong)(zhong)心。東莞市食(shi)品(pin)藥品(pin)檢測(ce)中心(xin)
? ? ? 建筑面積(ji)：12700平米? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)凈面積(ji)：2000平米? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)凈級(ji)別：局部百級(ji)-萬(wan)級(ji)? ? ? 承包范圍：廠房潔(jie)(jie)凈室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)及(ji)動物樓、檢測(ce)樓機電安裝；? ? ? 項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)亮點：項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)是東(dong)莞市較(jiao)新(xin)的實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檢測(ce)中(zhong)心(xin)，是東(dong)莞市迄今規(gui)模較(jiao)大的檢測(ce)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)? ? ? 陜(shan)西(xi)省計(ji)量(liang)院此(ci)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的重難點在于實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)布局和恒溫室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的精密(mi)(mi)控(kong)制。其中(zhong)高(gao)等級(ji)量(liang)塊實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫度要求(qiu)(qiu)20±0.2℃；量(liang)塊測(ce)量(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫度要求(qiu)(qiu)20±0.3℃；納(na)米測(ce)量(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)潔(jie)(jie)凈度要求(qiu)(qiu)萬(wan)級(ji)，溫度要求(qiu)(qiu)20±0.5℃；超(chao)高(gao)精密(mi)(mi)三坐標測(ce)量(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫度要求(qiu)(qiu)20±0.5℃，溫度變化0.2℃/h，溫度梯度為0.1℃/h。仙樂健康科技
? ? ? 仙樂健(jian)康(kang)科技(ji)有(you)限公司-生(sheng)產建(jian)設項目。中國健(jian)康(kang)產品(pin)生(sheng)產與研(yan)發(fa)企(qi)業，產品(pin)涵蓋藥品(pin)、保健(jian)食品(pin)、營養強(qiang)化食品(pin)及(ji)化妝品(pin)等多個(ge)領域(yu)，生(sheng)產劑(ji)型品(pin)類豐(feng)富(fu)，包(bao)括(kuo)：軟膠(jiao)(jiao)囊、營養軟糖、片(pian)劑(ji)、硬膠(jiao)(jiao)囊、粉劑(ji)、口服液等；什么是生物(wu)安(an)全實驗室？分級(ji)要(yao)求有哪些？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)進(jin)行(xing)科(ke)學(xue)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)場所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)，隨(sui)著(zhu)現代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛速發展，許多(duo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)藥企業及(ji)醫療機(ji)構(gou)建(jian)立了(le)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)屬生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而隨(sui)著(zhu)對(dui)質量控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)嚴格，恒溫環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)大，應(ying)(ying)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領域(yu)(yu)也(ye)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)寬廣。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)進(jin)行(xing)與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)。其(qi)(qi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)從事致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病性微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)，為了(le)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人員和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)(qi)他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)受污(wu)染(ran)，保障(zhang)(zhang)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命財產安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，同時也(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止其(qi)(qi)釋(shi)放(fang)到(dao)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)須有(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病性微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴散(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人體(ti)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)措施(shi)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)進(jin)行(xing)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)需場所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)，世界衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組織(zhi)根據致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病能(neng)(neng)力(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危險程度(du)(du)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水平(Biosafety level，BSL)分(fen)(fen)為P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4四個等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。第四級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，可(ke)有(you)(you)(you)效阻止傳(chuan)染(ran)性病原(yuan)體(ti)釋(shi)放(fang)到(dao)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，同時為研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)人員提供(gong)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保證。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)承擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)也(ye)根據安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)行(xing)劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)，其(qi)(qi)嚴格等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)從低(di)到(dao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)。以(yi)(yi)下(xia)是(shi)具(ju)體(ti)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)合(he)對(dui)人體(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)較(jiao)低(di)，不具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)對(dui)健康成(cheng)人，動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因子。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用于(yu)對(dui)人體(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)潛在危險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病因子，對(dui)健康成(cheng)人、動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)不會造成(cheng)嚴重(zhong)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療措施(shi)。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用于(yu)處(chu)理(li)(li)對(dui)人體(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)性，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)直(zhi)接(jie)接(jie)觸或(huo)(huo)氣溶膠使人傳(chuan)染(ran)上(shang)嚴重(zhong)甚至(zhi)是(shi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病，或(huo)(huo)對(dui)動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病因子，通(tong)常有(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療措施(shi)。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用于(yu)對(dui)人體(ti)、動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)性，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)氣溶膠途(tu)徑傳(chuan)播(bo)或(huo)(huo)傳(chuan)播(bo)途(tu)徑不明(ming)，或(huo)(huo)未(wei)知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)危險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病因子。沒有(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療措施(shi)。比如埃博拉病毒。另外(wai)(wai)(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵(zun)照已發布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)技術規(gui)(gui)范》。根據規(gui)(gui)范，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)(zhang)，而P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)(zhang)。所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)謂在屏障(zhang)(zhang)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)定(ding)義上(shang)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)明(ming)顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)分(fen)(fen)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)操(cao)縱(zong)對(dui)象(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)操(cao)縱(zong)者之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、正壓(ya)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)服(fu)(fu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)來(lai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現。二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)外(wai)(wai)(wai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)筑(zhu)技術(如氣密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)結構(gou)、平面(mian)布局，透風空(kong)調(diao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)空(kong)氣凈(jing)化(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、污(wu)染(ran)空(kong)氣及(ji)污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)除菌和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)消毒滅(mie)菌直(zhi)至(zhi)無害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)排放(fang)) 達到(dao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微粒從實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散(san)逸到(dao)外(wai)(wai)(wai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為例(li)，其(qi)(qi)圍護(hu)結構(gou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)如下(xia)：1、滿足(zu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門(men)應(ying)(ying)帶鎖并可(ke)自動(dong)關閉(bi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)可(ke)視窗(chuang);2、預(yu)留充足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)儲空(kong)間擺(bai)放(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)以(yi)(yi)方便(bian)使用，在工(gong)作(zuo)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)外(wai)(wai)(wai)應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)存(cun)放(fang)個人衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian);3、在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)在的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)內(nei)(nei)應(ying)(ying)配備(bei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓(ya)蒸(zheng)汽滅(mie)菌器，并按期檢查和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證，以(yi)(yi)保證符合(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu);4、應(ying)(ying)在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)配備(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、應(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)洗(xi)眼設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)、應(ying)(ying)急噴淋裝置(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)急設(she)(she)(she)備(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)風，如使用窗(chuang)戶自然(ran)通(tong)風，應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲紗窗(chuang);6、有(you)(you)(you)可(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電力(li)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)急照明(ming)。必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)時，重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)如培養箱、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、冰(bing)箱等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)用電源;7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)在黑暗中(zhong)可(ke)明(ming)確(que)辨(bian)認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標識等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。另外(wai)(wai)(wai)，為保護(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員、周(zhou)圍環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣必(bi)須經由高(gao)(gao)(gao)效過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)器過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)后才(cai)可(ke)向外(wai)(wai)(wai)排放(fang)，而且實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固體(ti)廢(fei)棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)須經過(guo)(guo)(guo)徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅(mie)菌消毒，才(cai)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)進(jin)行(xing)無害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)化(hua)(hua)焚燒(shao)處(chu)理(li)(li)。在政策層(ceng)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)持下(xia)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國各(ge)地都在加(jia)強、加(jia)快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。近(jin)年來(lai)，大橡(xiang)木(mu)集(ji)團已參與(yu)多(duo)個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，2022年建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州(zhou)市疾病預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)心便(bian)是(shi)大橡(xiang)木(mu)集(ji)團的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)員項目之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，服(fu)(fu)務內(nei)(nei)容包(bao)含(han)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)品(pin)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)隔新、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)集(ji)成(cheng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)力(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排水系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承載設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)及(ji)附屬設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(含(han)通(tong)風柜(ju)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶(bao)通(tong)風系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)風控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純水系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈(jing)化(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(包(bao)含(han)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)P2型實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能(neng)(neng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)基(ji)礎系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器供(gong)電設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)藏冷(leng)庫系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。實驗(yan)室應(ying)該怎么(me)設計通風系統？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)建(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)般規(gui)定? ? ? 在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)初期，我(wo)們(men)就應(ying)該考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)到實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道如(ru)(ru)何走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜如(ru)(ru)何放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)，該選用(yong)(yong)(yong)什么樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜等(deng)等(deng)問題(ti)。那么實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)還存在(zai)哪些(xie)必須要(yao)(yao)注意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)及(ji)(ji)原則? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是為了(le)防止大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)熱(re)(re)(re)，蒸汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向人員(yuan)活(huo)動區散(san)(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)，防止有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)環(huan)境及(ji)(ji)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染(ran)和(he)破壞。大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)余(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)余(yu)濕(shi)及(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)，應(ying)以(yi)預防為主(zhu)，需要(yao)(yao)各專業(ye)協調(diao)配(pei)合(he)(he)治理(li)(li)(li)才能(neng)(neng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現。當(dang)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)余(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)余(yu)濕(shi)可(ke)以(yi)滿足(zu)要(yao)(yao)求時(shi)(shi)，應(ying)優先使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措(cuo)施(shi)，可(ke)以(yi)極(ji)大(da)(da)降(jiang)低空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。2.對(dui)(dui)(dui)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求? 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某(mou)些(xie)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，如(ru)(ru)科(ke)研和(he)教(jiao)學實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)備用(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)儲存過程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)散(san)(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)，蒸汽(qi)，粉(fen)塵(chen)甚至有(you)(you)(you)毒氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)等(deng)，又如(ru)(ru)餐(can)飲建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，在(zai)排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)含有(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)油煙，如(ru)(ru)果不采(cai)(cai)(cai)取治理(li)(li)(li)措(cuo)施(shi)，會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)直(zhi)接危害(hai)(hai)操作(zuo)工(gong)作(zuo)人員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體(ti)健(jian)康(kang)(kang)，還會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)污(wu)染(ran)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)周圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)環(huan)境，影(ying)響周邊居民或(huo)(huo)辦公(gong)人員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)康(kang)(kang)。因此(ci)，必須采(cai)(cai)(cai)取綜合(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防，治理(li)(li)(li)和(he)控制(zhi)措(cuo)施(shi)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)餐(can)飲建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙排(pai)除的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)及(ji)(ji)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)措(cuo)施(shi)，應(ying)符(fu)合(he)(he)餐(can)飲業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙排(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)? 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考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)節能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求，自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)適度地(di)(di)改變建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)形式，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)(re)(re)壓(ya)(ya)和(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)(ya)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)形成(cheng)(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)組織氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流，滿足(zu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)要(yao)(yao)求，減(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)充(chong)(chong)分考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，滿足(zu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)要(yao)(yao)求，減(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。在(zai)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)充(chong)(chong)分考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)夏(xia)季，應(ying)盡量(liang)(liang)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)冬季，當(dang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)直(zhi)接進入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)不致形成(cheng)(cheng)霧氣(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)在(zai)圍護結(jie)構內(nei)(nei)表面不致產(chan)生凝(ning)結(jie)水(shui)時(shi)(shi)，也應(ying)考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)(shi)，應(ying)考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)當(dang)地(di)(di)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象參數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制(zhi)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)。? ?《環(huan)境空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095按不同(tong)環(huan)境空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)功能(neng)(neng)區給出了(le)對(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，《社會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)生活(huo)環(huan)境噪(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337也按建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)所處(chu)不同(tong)聲(sheng)環(huan)境功能(neng)(neng)區給出了(le)噪(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)限值。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)污(wu)染(ran)和(he)噪(zao)聲(sheng)污(wu)染(ran)比較嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區，即(ji)未達到《環(huan)境空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095和(he)《社會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)生活(huo)環(huan)境噪(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區，直(zhi)接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外污(wu)濁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)噪(zao)聲(sheng)帶入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)。不利(li)于(yu)(yu)人體(ti)健(jian)康(kang)(kang)。因此(ci)，可(ke)以(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)機械(xie)(xie)(xie)輔助式自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過一(yi)定空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)手段進行機械(xie)(xie)(xie)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全(quan)面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與(yu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)部排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)合(he)(he)? 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對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)散(san)(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)，蒸汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間，為了(le)不使(shi)(shi)產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)，蒸汽(qi)或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)擴散(san)(san)(san)，在(zai)散(san)(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)處(chu)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)機械(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)(ju)(ju)部排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以(yi)就地(di)(di)排(pai)除，是經(jing)濟有(you)(you)(you)效措(cuo)施(shi)。但(dan)是，有(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)由于(yu)(yu)受工(gong)藝(yi)布置(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)(ji)操作(zuo)等(deng)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)限制(zhi)，不能(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)局(ju)(ju)(ju)部排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)布局(ju)(ju)(ju)排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)(you)部分有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擴散(san)(san)(san)在(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)，在(zai)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃(nong)度有(you)(you)(you)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)超過國(guo)家標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)時(shi)(shi)，則應(ying)輔以(yi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機械(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)機械(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃(hua)分原則a.防止不同(tong)種類和(he)性(xing)(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混(hun)合(he)(he)后(hou)引起(qi)(qi)燃燒(shao)或(huo)(huo)爆(bao)燃事故。b.避(bi)(bi)免(mian)形成(cheng)(cheng)毒性(xing)(xing)更大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)化(hua)合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)人體(ti)造成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)腐蝕設(she)(she)備及(ji)(ji)管(guan)道。c.防止或(huo)(huo)減(jian)緩蒸汽(qi)在(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)凝(ning)結(jie)聚積粉(fen)塵(chen)，增(zeng)加風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)阻力甚至堵(du)塞(sai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)，影(ying)響物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常運行。d.避(bi)(bi)免(mian)劇毒物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道及(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口竄入(ru)其他(ta)(ta)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間，如(ru)(ru)散(san)(san)(san)發(fa)(fa)鉛蒸汽(qi)，汞蒸氣(qi)(qi)(qi)，氰(qing)化(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)砷化(hua)氰(qing)等(deng)劇毒氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與(yu)其他(ta)(ta)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃(hua)為統(tong)(tong)一(yi)系統(tong)(tong)，系統(tong)(tong)停止運行時(shi)(shi)，劇毒氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)其他(ta)(ta)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間。根據《建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)防火(huo)規(gui)范(fan)》GB50016和(he)《高層民用(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)防火(huo)規(gui)范(fan)》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)存有(you)(you)(you)容(rong)易起(qi)(qi)火(huo)或(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸危險(xian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(如(ru)(ru)放(fang)(fang)映室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，藥品(pin)庫等(deng))。所設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)是獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系統(tong)(tong)，以(yi)免(mian)使(shi)(shi)其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)容(rong)易起(qi)(qi)火(huo)或(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)(zhi)竄入(ru)其他(ta)(ta)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間，防止火(huo)災蔓延，否則會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)招致嚴重(zhong)后(hou)果。實(shi)驗室(shi)強弱電(dian)系統設計規劃
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)在功(gong)(gong)能上涉及(ji)給(gei)排水、通(tong)風(feng)和(he)排風(feng)、強弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防、廢氣(qi)廢液收集處(chu)理(li)、集中供暖供氣(qi)等多項(xiang)復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)藝技術。因此(ci)(ci)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)一(yi)個(ge)重點實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)項(xiang)非常復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)程，今天蜀渝給(gei)大家講一(yi)下配電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計規劃(hua)。一(yi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)是(shi)根據實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)具體要求(qiu)，經過(guo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計人(ren)(ren)員綜合(he)(he)多方(fang)面(mian)因素(su)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)，與普通(tong)建(jian)(jian)筑有很(hen)大區(qu)別。因為實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)比(bi)較復(fu)雜，并(bing)不是(shi)通(tong)常人(ren)(ren)們所(suo)認(ren)為的(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣(yang)，只要滿足較大電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和(he)最大功(gong)(gong)率的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)就可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)了(le)。事(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)上有很(hen)多儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)都(dou)有特(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)(例如(ru)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)(jie)地、斷(duan)(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護、等電(dian)(dian)(dian)位連接(jie)(jie)等)，這些(xie)(xie)都(dou)需(xu)要豐(feng)富專(zhuan)(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)員在前期進行(xing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計配置。對(dui)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計，不但要考慮現(xian)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)情(qing)況，同時也要考慮實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)幾年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)規劃(hua)，充(chong)(chong)分考慮配電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)留(liu)問題及(ji)日后的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)維護等問題。為保(bao)證電(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)靠保(bao)障，還應(ying)(ying)考慮不間(jian)斷(duan)(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源或雙(shuang)線(xian)路(lu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計，不間(jian)斷(duan)(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)容量(liang)應(ying)(ying)符(fu)合(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際所(suo)需(xu)并(bing)保(bao)證一(yi)定(ding)可(ke)擴增區(qu)間(jian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)滿足未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)所(suo)需(xu)。此(ci)(ci)外(wai)對(dui)于某些(xie)(xie)特(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域，如(ru)氣(qi)瓶間(jian)則(ze)應(ying)(ying)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)防爆電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)元件以(yi)(yi)(yi)確保(bao)無(wu)安全隱(yin)患。墻上的(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)應(ying)(ying)充(chong)(chong)分考慮需(xu)求(qiu)，例如(ru)樣(yang)品室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)留(liu)足冰(bing)箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)、前處(chu)理(li)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)預(yu)備(bei)離心機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)、門口應(ying)(ying)預(yu)留(liu)自動鞋套(tao)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)、走廊兩(liang)側也應(ying)(ying)考慮到(dao)分布一(yi)些(xie)(xie)插(cha)(cha)(cha)座(zuo)，這些(xie)(xie)很(hen)多細節(jie)都(dou)是(shi)非常容易(yi)被忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)主(zhu)要包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)、監控、門禁、網絡(luo)等，弱(ruo)(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)有一(yi)個(ge)特(te)點即預(yu)置后不可(ke)變(bian)更，因此(ci)(ci)不能像(xiang)強電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)路(lu)一(yi)樣(yang)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)根據所(suo)需(xu)任意更改。例如(ru)，網絡(luo)接(jie)(jie)口應(ying)(ying)與墻插(cha)(cha)(cha)并(bing)列，高度應(ying)(ying)恰好(hao)高過(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)(tai)，這樣(yang)方(fang)便日后使用(yong)(yong)(yong)。儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)預(yu)留(liu)足夠多的(de)(de)(de)(de)網絡(luo)接(jie)(jie)口，不要采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)地插(cha)(cha)(cha)形式而應(ying)(ying)預(yu)留(liu)足夠長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)頭以(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)便儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)臺(tai)(tai)安裝時連接(jie)(jie)到(dao)臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)網絡(luo)接(jie)(jie)口。走廊如(ru)果(guo)很(hen)長(chang)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)在遠端預(yu)留(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)線(xian)，方(fang)便工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)時接(jie)(jie)打電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)，無(wu)菌室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內外(wai)由于隔音效果(guo)較好(hao)，應(ying)(ying)預(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)對(dui)講電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)，便于溝通(tong)。門禁系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)應(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)在每層實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)入口處(chu)或其他(ta)需(xu)要控制出入的(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)。這些(xie)(xie)細節(jie)問題如(ru)果(guo)沒(mei)有專(zhuan)(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計知識都(dou)是(shi)很(hen)容易(yi)被忽略的(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕實驗室建(jian)設(she)注(zhu)意要點(dian)
一(yi)(yi)(yi)、前期規(gui)劃(hua)確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)與要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)前，需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)確(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)。例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，它(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子元(yuan)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)、藥(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)研究，還(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)精(jing)(jing)密儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校(xiao)準等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動范圍(wei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)差異很(hen)大(da)(da)。以(yi)藥(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)例(li)(li)，根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)相關法規(gui)和(he)(he)藥(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而(er)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子芯片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化(hua)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)(jing)確(que)到 20℃±0.5℃，相對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場(chang)地(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇與空(kong)間(jian)(jian)布(bu)(bu)局場(chang)地(di)(di)應選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇遠離熱(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)、震(zhen)源(yuan)和(he)(he)污染源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方。避免陽光(guang)(guang)直射(she)(she)，因為(wei)陽光(guang)(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)會(hui)影響室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。合(he)(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)布(bu)(bu)局對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至關重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)流程(cheng)和(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺寸規(gui)劃(hua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)區(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)區(qu)、樣品(pin)(pin)(pin)存(cun)放區(qu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)域。例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)材料(liao)(liao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，將大(da)(da)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)材料(liao)(liao)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)放置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)靠近動力(li)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)預(yu)留(liu)足夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于放置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)待測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)樣品(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣品(pin)(pin)(pin)存(cun)放。二、建(jian)筑(zhu)結(jie)(jie)構與圍(wei)護系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)墻體和(he)(he)屋(wu)頂(ding)墻體和(he)(he)屋(wu)頂(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護結(jie)(jie)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)成部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)(re)(re)(re)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。通(tong)常采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)聚(ju)苯乙(yi)烯(xi)泡沫板(ban)(ban)（EPS）、聚(ju)氨酯(zhi)泡沫板(ban)(ban)（PU）或巖(yan)棉板(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi) PU 泡沫板(ban)(ban)為(wei)例(li)(li)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導熱(re)(re)(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)數(shu)很(hen)低(di)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)有(you)(you)效阻止(zhi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)外熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)遞。墻體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)候條件(jian)(jian)而(er)定(ding)(ding)(ding)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左(zuo)右(you)。屋(wu)頂(ding)還(huan)(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)排水(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)雨水(shui)(shui)滲透影響室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雙層防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)卷材和(he)(he)排水(shui)(shui)坡(po)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，排水(shui)(shui)坡(po)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)不(bu)小(xiao)于 3%。地(di)(di)面(mian)地(di)(di)面(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮、保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)平(ping)整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)先鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮層，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)聚(ju)乙(yi)烯(xi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮膜，然(ran)后(hou)再(zai)澆筑(zhu)混凝土基層，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)混凝土中(zhong)(zhong)添(tian)加(jia)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材料(liao)(liao)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)膨脹珍珠巖(yan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于有(you)(you)特殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)面(mian)還(huan)(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻率(lv)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)。三、空(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)與通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)這是(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模和(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇合(he)(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)。空(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)有(you)(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩種類型(xing)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)方便，不(bu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，但(dan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)效率(lv)相對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)較(jiao)低(di)。水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)效率(lv)高(gao)，但(dan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)塔和(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)泵等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)輔助設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、除濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)參(can)數(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負荷(he)來(lai)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)。熱(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負荷(he)包括設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散熱(re)(re)(re)(re)、人員散熱(re)(re)(re)(re)散濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)生等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因素。例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)有(you)(you) 10 臺服務器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每臺服務器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong)率(lv)為(wei) 500W，人員散熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)按 150W / 人計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you) 5 人，再(zai)考慮(lv)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)其他設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散熱(re)(re)(re)(re)，計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)出(chu)總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)負荷(he)，然(ran)后(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)負荷(he)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇合(he)(he)適(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)。通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)了保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)分(fen)為(wei)自(zi)然(ran)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)。自(zi)然(ran)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)依靠門(men)窗等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)開(kai)口進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)空(kong)氣(qi)交換，但(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，自(zi)然(ran)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)會(hui)影響溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，所(suo)以(yi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)包括送(song)(song)風(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、排風(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)管道(dao)。送(song)(song)風(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)排風(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)大(da)(da)小(xiao)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因素來(lai)確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)管道(dao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好(hao)(hao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處理(li)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)生結(jie)(jie)露現象(xiang)。四、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)與控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵部(bu)(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)。常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)毛(mao)發式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)、響應速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于高(gao)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)理(li)分(fen)布(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)(ge)區(qu)域，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)臺附近、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周(zhou)圍(wei)和(he)(he)墻角等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)位(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)準確(que)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)位(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情況。控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)接收(shou)傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信號(hao)，然(ran)后(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參(can)數(shu)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比例(li)(li) - 積(ji)分(fen) - 微(wei)分(fen)）控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，它(ta)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏(pian)差情況進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)精(jing)(jing)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)節。例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，當(dang)(dang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)于設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)值時(shi)(shi)，控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)發出(chu)信號(hao)增加(jia)空(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)；當(dang)(dang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低(di)于設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)值時(shi)(shi)，控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開(kai)啟。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)，控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)還(huan)(huan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)與上位(wei)(wei)機(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件(jian)(jian)相連(lian)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現遠程(cheng)監(jian)(jian)控(kong)和(he)(he)數(shu)據(ju)記錄。五(wu)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)與照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)，并(bing)且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)足夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)率(lv)和(he)(he)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負荷(he)，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇合(he)(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線規(gui)格。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜，并(bing)且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做好(hao)(hao)接地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于一(yi)(yi)(yi)些對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)高(gao)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，還(huan)(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)間(jian)(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)突然(ran)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造成損壞。照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇發熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)小(xiao)、光(guang)(guang)效高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具。LED 燈具是(shi)(shi)(shi)比較(jiao)理(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發光(guang)(guang)效率(lv)高(gao)，產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)少，不(bu)會(hui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產(chan)生明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響。照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮(liang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)通(tong)過合(he)(he)理(li)布(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)燈具和(he)(he)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)反射(she)(she)罩等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)來(lai)提高(gao)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)(xing)(xing)。六(liu)、內(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修與設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修材料(liao)(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇不(bu)易(yi)產(chan)生灰(hui)塵、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)化(hua)學污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)。墻面(mian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料(liao)(liao)或潔凈(jing)(jing)板(ban)(ban)，潔凈(jing)(jing)板(ban)(ban)表面(mian)平(ping)整光(guang)(guang)滑，易(yi)于清潔，并(bing)且有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌(jun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。天花板(ban)(ban)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁合(he)(he)金扣板(ban)(ban)或潔凈(jing)(jing)天花板(ban)(ban)，便于安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)燈具和(he)(he)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)面(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修完成后(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)平(ping)整度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)，確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照(zhao)(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)說明(ming)書(shu)和(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)(bu)局規(gui)劃(hua)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于一(yi)(yi)(yi)些對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)振動敏感(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)取減(jian)(jian)震(zhen)措施，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)減(jian)(jian)震(zhen)墊或減(jian)(jian)震(zhen)支架。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)完成后(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)調(diao)(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)校(xiao)準，確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境下能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)正常運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。?建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)工程(cheng)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合(he)(he)考慮(lv)建(jian)筑(zhu)結(jie)(jie)構、空(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)多(duo)個(ge)(ge)方面(mian)，以(yi)確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)滿足特定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，為(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)研究等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)工作提供穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境。實驗室工(gong)程(cheng)行業(ye)案例(li)分析
? ? ? 近(jin)日，一家生物技術(shu)公司(si)新(xin)建了一個(ge)現代化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)，以(yi)支(zhi)持其不斷增長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研發(fa)需求。該實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模龐(pang)大，涵蓋實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計、設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)采購、環(huan)境控(kong)制(zhi)等多個(ge)方面。? ? ? 在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計階段，專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)團(tuan)隊與(yu)客戶緊密(mi)合(he)作，確定了不同實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)區域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能需求、安全標準(zhun)和流程(cheng)(cheng)要(yao)求。他們通過先(xian)進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)手段進行(xing)(xing)模擬和設(she)(she)(she)計，確保實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)環(huan)境符(fu)合(he)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)標準(zhun)。? ? ? 設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)采購是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一個(ge)關鍵環(huan)節。為了保證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)效性(xing)和可靠性(xing)，公司(si)選擇與(yu)知名供應商合(he)作，采購了較先(xian)進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)儀器設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)。同時(shi)，將設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝和調試交給專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)團(tuan)隊，確保設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)能夠正常運(yun)行(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)環(huan)境控(kong)制(zhi)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中至(zhi)關重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部分(fen)。公司(si)采取了先(xian)進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)凈化系統(tong)和恒溫恒濕(shi)(shi)控(kong)制(zhi)技術(shu)，保證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)質量和溫濕(shi)(shi)度(du)符(fu)合(he)科研要(yao)求，提高(gao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)結果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)確性(xing)和可重(zhong)(zhong)復性(xing)。? ? ? 通過這個(ge)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)案例，我們可以(yi)看到(dao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在促進科學研究和技術(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)**的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用。同時(shi)，也需要(yao)不斷創(chuang)新(xin)和提升，以(yi)適應不斷發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科研需求。潔凈區（室(shi)）等級(ji)介紹(shao)
一、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)義(yi)? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）：指(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣懸浮粒(li)子(zi)濃度(du)受(shou)控限定(ding)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)（房(fang)間(jian)）。它建造與(yu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)應減少室(shi)內(nei)(nei)誘入、產生(sheng)(sheng)及(ji)滯留粒(li)子(zi)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)內(nei)(nei)（室(shi)內(nei)(nei)）其(qi)它有(you)(you)關參數(shu)如溫(wen)度(du)、濕度(du)、壓(ya)(ya)力等按(an)要求來(lai)進行(xing)(xing)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房(fang)設計規范(fan)(fan)GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)? ? （1）我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)按(an)照(zhao)2010版(ban)GMP規定(ding)，根據(ju)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)、氣壓(ya)(ya)、風(feng)(feng)量(liang)、溫(wen)濕度(du)、噪(zao)聲(sheng)、微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物含量(liang)等指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)把潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)ABCD四個等級(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以(yi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)為(wei)例，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)如圖：從(cong)上圖中(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)以(yi)看出(chu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等級(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)按(an)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣中(zhong)(zhong)懸浮粒(li)子(zi)濃度(du)來(lai)劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)。一般(ban)來(lai)說，數(shu)值越小，代(dai)表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)級(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)越高(gao)。（2）空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)指(zhi)單位(wei)體積空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)內(nei)(nei)，空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣中(zhong)(zhong)所含微(wei)粒(li)（包括微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物）大小及(ji)數(shu)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)少是(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。靜態(tai)指(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣調節系統已安裝(zhuang)完畢且功能完備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）內(nei)(nei)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人員(yuan)撤離(li)(li)現場(chang)并經過(guo)20 min自(zi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)。動態(tai)指(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)處(chu)于(yu)正(zheng)常工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)狀(zhuang)態(tai)，設備正(zheng)常運行(xing)(xing)，并且有(you)(you)*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)按(an)照(zhao)規范(fan)(fan)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)來(lai)自(zi)世界(jie)衛生(sheng)(sheng)組織（WHO）頒布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)通行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)品生(sheng)(sheng)產質量(liang)管理規范(fan)(fan)。目(mu)前在全世界(jie)大多(duo)數(shu)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包括歐(ou)盟、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)在內(nei)(nei)都(dou)(dou)在使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)舊版(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)美(mei)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)（百(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)、十萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)），一直到(dao)2011年新版(ban)GMP規范(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)(xing)。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)開(kai)始使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)世衛組織的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它是(shi)較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)，屬于(yu)高(gao)風(feng)(feng)險操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如：灌裝(zhuang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置膠(jiao)塞(sai)桶、敞(chang)口(kou)安瓿瓶、敞(chang)口(kou)西(xi)林瓶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域及(ji)無(wu)(wu)菌裝(zhuang)配或連(lian)接操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域。通常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)層流(liu)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)臺（罩）來(lai)維持該區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境狀(zhuang)態(tai)。層流(liu)系統在其(qi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域必(bi)須均勻送風(feng)(feng)，風(feng)(feng)速為(wei)0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)導(dao)值）。應有(you)(you)數(shu)據(ju)證明層流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)并須驗證。在密閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離(li)(li)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)器或手套箱(xiang)內(nei)(nei)，可(ke)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單向(xiang)流(liu)或較低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)速。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)無(wu)(wu)菌配制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)灌裝(zhuang)等高(gao)風(feng)(feng)險操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所處(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域。可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)醫藥(yao)(yao)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)菌制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造工(gong)藝。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)產無(wu)(wu)菌藥(yao)(yao)品過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)重要程度(du)較低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)液(ye)壓(ya)(ya)設備或氣壓(ya)(ya)設備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)配，某些情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)下也用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)食品飲料工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)產無(wu)(wu)菌藥(yao)(yao)品過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)重要程度(du)較低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其(qi)他潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）在不(bu)同地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不(bu)同行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)著不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。前文已介紹(shao)了(le)GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，這里主(zhu)要介紹(shao)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和(he)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。1、美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)概(gai)念首先由(you)(you)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)提出(chu)，1963年推出(chu)了(le)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)第一個*部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯邦標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我(wo)們熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)十萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)都(dou)(dou)是(shi)源(yuan)自(zi)此標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，2001年美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)停(ting)止使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，開(kai)始使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)由(you)(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)組織ISO提出(chu)，涵蓋多(duo)個行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，不(bu)只(zhi)針對制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。從(cong)class1到(dao)9共(gong)九個級(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，class5相(xiang)當于(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相(xiang)當于(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相(xiang)當于(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔(jie)凈(jing)室行業(ye)簡介
一(yi)(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)概(gai)況??1、分(fen)(fen)類??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)將一(yi)(yi)定空(kong)間(jian)范(fan)圍內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)粒子(zi)、有(you)害(hai)氣(qi)體、細菌(jun)等污染物(wu)(wu)排除(chu)，并將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)、濕度(du)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)、壓力、氣(qi)流(liu)速度(du)與氣(qi)流(liu)流(liu)向、噪(zao)音(yin)振動及(ji)照明、靜電(dian)(dian)控(kong)制在(zai)某一(yi)(yi)需求范(fan)圍內(nei)(nei)，而(er)所給予特別設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據其(qi)對(dui)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)或用(yong)(yong)途等可(ke)被分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)不同(tong)種(zhong)類，由此對(dui)不同(tong)種(zhong)類潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑要(yao)(yao)求和(he)技術指(zhi)標亦有(you)所差異。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)類??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)態??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)在(zai)于(yu)(yu)控(kong)制產(chan)(chan)品 (如硅芯片等) 所接觸之(zhi)(zhi)大(da)氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)以(yi)及(ji)溫濕度(du)，使(shi)產(chan)(chan)品能(neng)(neng)在(zai)一(yi)(yi)個良好之(zhi)(zhi)環境(jing)空(kong)間(jian)中生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、制造(zao)，此空(kong)間(jian)稱之(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照國際慣(guan)例，無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)級別主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)根據每立(li)方米空(kong)氣(qi)中粒子(zi)直徑大(da)于(yu)(yu)劃分(fen)(fen)標準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粒子(zi)數量(liang)來規定。也(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)說(shuo)所謂無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)并非100%沒有(you)一(yi)(yi)點灰(hui)塵(chen)，而(er)是(shi)(shi)控(kong)制在(zai)一(yi)(yi)個非常(chang)微(wei)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)位上。當(dang)(dang)然這個標準中符合灰(hui)塵(chen)標準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顆粒相對(dui)于(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)們常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)塵(chen)已經是(shi)(shi)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)乎其(qi)微(wei)，但是(shi)(shi)對(dui)于(yu)(yu)光(guang)(guang)學構(gou)造(zao)而(er)言，哪怕(pa)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)點點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)塵(chen)都會產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)非常(chang)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負面影響，所以(yi)在(zai)光(guang)(guang)學構(gou)造(zao)產(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)上，無(wu)(wu)塵(chen)是(shi)(shi)必然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)態??空(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已經建(jian)(jian)造(zao)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)并可(ke)以(yi)投入使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)）。具備所有(you)有(you)關服(fu)務和(he)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)。設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)沒有(you)操作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員操作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)備。??靜態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各種(zhong)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)完(wan)(wan)備、設(she)(she)(she)備安裝(zhuang)妥當(dang)(dang)，可(ke)以(yi)按照設(she)(she)(she)定使(shi)用(yong)(yong)或正(zheng)在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)），設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)沒有(you)操作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員。??動態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處于(yu)(yu)正(zheng)常(chang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服(fu)務功(gong)能(neng)(neng)完(wan)(wan)善，有(you)設(she)(she)(she)備和(he)人(ren)(ren)員，可(ke)從事正(zheng)常(chang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。二、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)三個主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)子(zi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)服(fu)務、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗(hao)品生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和(he)超(chao)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗服(fu)務。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上游(you)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)由空(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)備制造(zao)、耗(hao)材生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)組成(cheng)，中游(you)包括潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)、建(jian)(jian)造(zao)、調試、測試運行(xing)，下游(you)為(wei)(wei)微(wei)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)、光(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)、半導體、**、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)、醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療、食品等使(shi)用(yong)(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈目(mu)前，我(wo)國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)應用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)集成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)路、醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療、食品等領(ling)域(yu)。其(qi)中，電(dian)(dian)子(zi)信息產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占據潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)部分(fen)(fen)應用(yong)(yong)市(shi)場份(fen)額，占比高達(da)54.0%;其(qi)次是(shi)(shi)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)及(ji)食品，占比16.0%;醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占比8.3%。我(wo)國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)下游(you)需求分(fen)(fen)布 (單(dan)位: %)潔凈室(shi)圍護(hu)結構
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)關(guan)乎潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)部分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)種具(ju)有特(te)殊環境條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間，用于(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)、微(wei)生物(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他污(wu)染物(wu)進(jin)入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣。為(wei)了(le)實現(xian)(xian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標(biao)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)備一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列(lie)特(te)殊設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)。本文將詳細(xi)介紹潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)原則。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)通常由墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁、地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)組(zu)成(cheng)，這些(xie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)嚴格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)造要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。首先(xian)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇(ze)低粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，例如無塵(chen)(chen)磚(zhuan)、無塵(chen)(chen)涂料(liao)(liao)等。同(tong)時(shi)，墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁表(biao)面應(ying)該光滑(hua)平整，以便(bian)易于(yu)清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)。墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)(jie)縫處需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)處理(li)，以防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)污(wu)染物(wu)滲(shen)透(tou)。此外(wai)，為(wei)了(le)增強墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔音(yin)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，可(ke)以采用吸音(yin)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)進(jin)行(xing)處理(li)。?? ? ? 地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)中另(ling)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成(cheng)部分。地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)備防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)、耐磨(mo)損、防(fang)(fang)(fang)滑(hua)等特(te)性(xing)(xing)。對于(yu)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)特(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導電(dian)性(xing)(xing)。地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)可(ke)以選擇(ze)無塵(chen)(chen)無菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，例如抗菌地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等。此外(wai)，地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表(biao)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理(li)也(ye)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，以防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)靜(jing)電(dian)積(ji)聚(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)(chen)埃產(chan)生。? ? ? 天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)關(guan)鍵(jian)部分。天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)備良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)塵(chen)(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)菌性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)可(ke)以選擇(ze)無塵(chen)(chen)吸附材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，以減(jian)少塵(chen)(chen)埃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積(ji)聚(ju)。另(ling)外(wai)，天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通風口也(ye)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)合(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，以確保(bao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)放。? ? ? 除(chu)了(le)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁、地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)還(huan)包括門(men)(men)窗(chuang)、密(mi)(mi)封(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)等。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)窗(chuang)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)具(ju)備良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，以防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)外(wai)界污(wu)染物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)入。同(tong)時(shi)，門(men)(men)窗(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟方(fang)式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻(pin)率也(ye)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣流動和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡。密(mi)(mi)封(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)用對于(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)起著(zhu)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用。合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)可(ke)以有效(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣泄漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)染物(wu)滲(shen)透(tou)。連接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)也(ye)對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)起著(zhu)決定(ding)性(xing)(xing)作(zuo)用，必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)確保(bao)連接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在(zai)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)時(shi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)藝(yi)流程。不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級(ji)別(bie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)。例如，某些(xie)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)備較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣密(mi)(mi)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔聲性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，以保(bao)證(zheng)工(gong)藝(yi)過(guo)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)。因(yin)此，在(zai)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)時(shi)，必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)充(chong)分了(le)解潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。? ? ? 總結(jie)(jie)一(yi)(yi)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)實現(xian)(xian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目(mu)標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)部分。墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁、地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、門(men)(men)窗(chuang)、密(mi)(mi)封(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)等構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)都(dou)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原則。通過(guo)合(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施工(gong)，能(neng)(neng)夠有效(xiao)(xiao)地(di)減(jian)少污(wu)染物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)入，從而保(bao)證(zheng)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)(neng)。不同行(xing)業潔凈(jing)室溫濕度標準
? ? ?生(sheng)產(chan)工藝(yi)決定(ding)潔(jie)(jie)凈室(shi)對溫(wen)濕度的(de)控(kong)制(zhi)。在滿足加(jia)工工藝(yi)的(de)條(tiao)件下(xia)，應(ying)首先考慮到人的(de)舒適感，人體出(chu)汗以后(hou)，對產(chan)品會產(chan)生(sheng)污染，比如怕鈉(na)的(de)半導體生(sheng)產(chan)。? ? ?不(bu)同行業，因其不(bu)同的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)工藝(yi)、原材(cai)料特性、人員參與(yu)數(shu)量和地區差異，相對應(ying)不(bu)同的(de)潔(jie)(jie)凈室(shi)溫(wen)濕度標準，具體如列表：? 附(fu)表：潔凈(jing)室建筑設(she)計有什么特點？
? ? ? 在(zai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)個重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成部分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)考慮(lv)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)及(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備特(te)點(dian)(dian)、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)空(kong)調(diao)系(xi)統和(he)(he)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)流(liu)(liu)型以及(ji)各(ge)類管線系(xi)統安排(pai)(pai)等(deng)(deng)(deng)因素，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)剖面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。在(zai)滿(man)(man)足(zu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)(chu)上，恰當地(di)處理(li)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)非潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)以及(ji)不(bu)同潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互(hu)(hu)關(guan)系(xi)，創造(zao)較(jiao)(jiao)優綜(zong)(zong)合(he)效(xiao)(xiao)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)環(huan)境。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)特(te)點(dian)(dian)如(ru)下：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)所(suo)依(yi)據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)門多學(xue)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)性較(jiao)(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)域(yu)。?應該對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)所(suo)涉(she)(she)及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)點(dian)(dian)、廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)特(te)征(zheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了解(jie);對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)污染(ran)控制機理(li)，污染(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、滯留、積存過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)研究，將(jiang)涉(she)(she)及(ji)物理(li)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物學(xue)等(deng)(deng)(deng)基礎(chu)(chu)學(xue)科(ke)(ke);對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)水、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純化(hua)(hua)(hua)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)，各(ge)類高純介質(zhi)儲運技術(shu)(shu)(shu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了解(jie)，涉(she)(she)及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)學(xue)科(ke)(ke)也十分廣泛(fan)﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)微(wei)振、噪(zao)聲治(zhi)理(li)、防(fang)(fang)靜電和(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)電磁波(bo)干擾等(deng)(deng)(deng)都將(jiang)涉(she)(she)及(ji)多種(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)科(ke)(ke)，這(zhe)樣(yang)才能較(jiao)(jiao)好地(di)解(jie)決(jue)在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)遇到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)各(ge)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)問題，所(suo)以說“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)”確是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)門多學(xue)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)性。?它與一(yi)般(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)著重解(jie)決(jue)為實現產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)所(suo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環(huan)境，統籌安排(pai)(pai)好各(ge)專(zhuan)業(ye)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)在(zai)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)布局上出(chu)現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛(mao)盾;以合(he)適(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)價，獲得較(jiao)(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)與平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)效(xiao)(xiao)果，并(bing)較(jiao)(jiao)好地(di)滿(man)(man)足(zu)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)所(suo)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)環(huan)境。這(zhe)里(li)特(te)別要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)處理(li)好潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之間(jian)(jian)相互(hu)(hu)協調(diao)問題，諸如(ru)順應生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)、安排(pai)(pai)好人(ren)流(liu)(liu)與物流(liu)(liu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)組(zu)織、建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)密性和(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)性等(deng)(deng)(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)內通(tong)常(chang)除(chu)了設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)之外，還應配置(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)所(suo)需(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)輔助房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，人(ren)員凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)物料凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)、公用(yong)(yong)動力設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。?因此潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)(bi)須協調(diao)好、安排(pai)(pai)好潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)內各(ge)類房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、空(kong)間(jian)(jian)布置(zhi)(zhi)，盡量(liang)做到(dao)對(dui)較(jiao)(jiao)大限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、空(kong)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)常(chang)為無窗(chuang)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)或設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)少量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定密閉(bi)窗(chuang)﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內為防(fang)(fang)止污染(ran)或交叉污染(ran)，設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)必(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)和(he)(he)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，一(yi)般(ban)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)布置(zhi)(zhi)曲折，增(zeng)加(jia)了疏散(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離，因此，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)(bi)須嚴格遵守相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準、規范中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)關(guan)防(fang)(fang)火、疏散(san)等(deng)(deng)(deng)方面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備一(yi)般(ban)價格昂貴。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)造(zao)價也較(jiao)(jiao)高，并(bing)且(qie)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾復雜(za)、要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)嚴密性好，對(dui)選用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)材料和(he)(he)構造(zao)節(jie)點(dian)(dian)都有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)或有(you)(you)(you)嚴格要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。
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