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北京協和(he)天津醫院一期(qi)以在(zai)建血(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)病(bing)(bing)(bing)醫院(團(tuan)泊(bo)院區(qu))為基(ji)礎，將(jiang)原有血(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)病(bing)(bing)(bing)專科醫院改造為綜合醫院，在(zai)建項目占地(di)約(yue)119畝，總床位約(yue)1000張，對標(biao)國(guo)家血(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)病(bing)(bing)(bing)醫學(xue)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)建設要求，形成以血(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)、腫(zhong)瘤、放療(liao)為特色(se)，以健康為中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)的多學(xue)科MDT一體化診療(liao)模式，打造全(quan)球較大血(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)病(bing)(bing)(bing)診療(liao)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)和(he)我國(guo)較大的核(he)應急(ji)救治臨床基(ji)地(di)
工程(cheng)名稱：潔凈(jing)手術室工程(cheng)
項目面積：3000㎡
江蘇智仁景行新材料研(yan)究院
? ? ? 江蘇智仁景(jing)行(xing)新材料(liao)研(yan)究院江蘇省“特種超細金屬(shu)粉體及含能復(fu)合材料(liao)工(gong)程(cheng)研(yan)究中(zhong)心”? ? ? 施(shi)工(gong)范圍(wei)：裝飾工(gong)程(cheng)、電(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)、暖(nuan)通工(gong)程(cheng)（通排風）、給排水(shui)(shui)工(gong)程(cheng)（純(chun)水(shui)(shui)系統、廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)收(shou)集、廢(fei)液(ye)收(shou)集）、廢(fei)氣收(shou)集、集中(zhong)供氣系統、實驗(yan)室家具等。浙江(jiang)大學(xue)海寧校區先(xian)進(jin)微納工(gong)藝的國際化教學(xue)空(kong)間
? ? ? 微(wei)(wei)納(na)(na)公共(gong)平(ping)臺是(shi)開(kai)放共(gong)享公共(gong)技術(shu)服務平(ping)臺，旨在為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)校區(qu)乃至全(quan)校師生提供先進微(wei)(wei)納(na)(na)工(gong)藝的國(guo)際(ji)化教(jiao)學空間，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)校區(qu)交叉科研(yan)和國(guo)際(ji)化合作提供微(wei)(wei)納(na)(na)加(jia)工(gong)的有力支撐，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)地方企(qi)業(ye)(ye)提供產業(ye)(ye)化開(kai)發的公共(gong)服務項目包含百級(ji)潔凈(jing)區(qu)、千級(ji)潔凈(jing)區(qu)、萬(wan)級(ji)潔凈(jing)區(qu)等凈(jing)化實驗(yan)區(qu)域，目前已(yi)擁(yong)有先進的微(wei)(wei)納(na)(na)加(jia)工(gong)及測試設備，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)半導(dao)體(ti)微(wei)(wei)納(na)(na)加(jia)工(gong)和表征提供有力保障。四川新能源汽車技(ji)術(shu)創新中(zhong)心
? ? ? 該(gai)項目精密實驗(yan)室露點溫度要求-60℃，設計(ji)、建設難(nan)度遠(yuan)(yuan)遠(yuan)(yuan)高于(yu)常規的(de)(de)實驗(yan)室。為了(le)達(da)到(dao)此(ci)要求，同時又要充分考(kao)慮能(neng)耗因素(su)，南京拓(tuo)展科技(ji)(ji)公(gong)司技(ji)(ji)術(shu)團隊(dui)做了(le)針對性設計(ji)及(ji)嚴(yan)(yan)謹復核(he)計(ji)算，施工過程中(zhong)嚴(yan)(yan)抓細節，確(que)保(bao)萬無一(yi)失(shi)，較終很(hen)好(hao)達(da)成目標(biao)，獲得了(le)業(ye)主使(shi)用方的(de)(de)高度肯定!湖(hu)北省**科學研究院
? ? ? 本項目原設計為酒店商務大堂，維修(xiu)改造(zao)區域面積約2210㎡，其中(zhong)理化實驗用(yong)房(fang)預(yu)計使用(yong)面積1300㎡，恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕(shi)及(ji)潔凈實驗室預(yu)計使用(yong)面積221㎡，輔(fu)助(zhu)用(yong)房(fang)(公用(yong)設施)預(yu)計使用(yong)面積534㎡。包(bao)含 4 樓相(xiang)關實驗區域的(de)恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕(shi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、排風系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、新風系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、中(zhong)央空(kong)調、配電工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、 拆(chai)除工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、圍護結構工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、氣路工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、弱電工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、給排水(shui)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、消防系(xi)(xi)統(tong)改造(zao)及(ji)售后服務，恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕(shi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)需經過第三(san)方檢測，并出(chu)具合格的(de)檢測報告或(huo)檢定證(zheng)書。武漢光源預(yu)研基地(di)
? ? ? 本項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)重難(nan)點在(zai)(zai)于(yu)恒溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)精(jing)密(mi)控制(zhi)和(he)防微(wei)振(zhen)處理，項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)團隊通過深入調研(yan)現場情況(kuang)，做(zuo)(zuo)了細致的(de)針對(dui)性解決方(fang)案(an)。很(hen)好地解決了亂流、死(si)角等產生，保障實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)空氣溫(wen)(wen)度(du)更(geng)均勻更(geng)穩定，主要實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)區溫(wen)(wen)度(du)波動(dong)度(du)在(zai)(zai)±0.1℃;面對(dui)振(zhen)動(dong)傳導問題，做(zuo)(zuo)到了振(zhen)動(dong)值減小到低于(yu)精(jing)密(mi)設備的(de)容許振(zhen)動(dong)值，確保實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)整體環境(jing)(jing)滿足防微(wei)振(zhen)需(xu)求。此(ci)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)包含多套高標準環境(jing)(jing)控制(zhi)系統以及精(jing)密(mi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)環境(jing)(jing)集(ji)成裝置，主要功能(neng)為磁測實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、束測實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、束線光學實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、高頻實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)萬級間、高頻實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)百級間、直線加速器實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、真(zhen)空實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)。北京(jing)大(da)學分(fen)子醫學南(nan)京(jing)轉化研(yan)究院(yuan)
? ? ? 該項目(mu)為(wei)全(quan)(quan)國少見(jian)的(de)生物安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)型負壓屏障(zhang)(zhang)動物房，其不僅(jin)要(yao)滿足生物安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)實(shi)驗室負壓梯度和(he)定向(xiang)流要(yao)求，還要(yao)根據實(shi)驗動物的(de)特(te)點和(he)要(yao)求，避免動物之(zhi)間及人與(yu)動物之(zhi)間交叉感(gan)染，并且要(yao)符合屏障(zhang)(zhang)環境(jing)(jing)空氣潔(jie)凈度的(de)要(yao)求，確保(bao)實(shi)驗操作人員和(he)周邊(bian)環境(jing)(jing)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)。北(bei)京大(da)學(xue)分(fen)子醫學(xue)南京轉化研(yan)究(jiu)院由北(bei)京大(da)學(xue)與(yu)南京江(jiang)北(bei)新(xin)區(qu)共同合作建設完成。研(yan)究(jiu)所集基礎、轉化、前臨床研(yan)究(jiu)為(wei)一體，秉持從分(fen)子到疾病(bing)模型到人“一條(tiao)龍”的(de)研(yan)究(jiu)戰略，進行分(fen)子機理和(he)轉化醫學(xue)的(de)研(yan)究(jiu)。江蘇省(sheng)醫療器械檢驗研(yan)究所高淳(chun)分所
? ? ? 江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)醫(yi)療(liao)器械檢驗(yan)(yan)所高(gao)淳分所建設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)一期項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，含(han)(han)整個(ge)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)樓的(de)生物安全實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)、恒溫恒濕實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)、理化實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)等實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)及配套(tao)通(tong)風系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、凈化系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、恒溫恒濕系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)臺、通(tong)風柜、純水系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、廢(fei)水系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、工(gong)(gong)藝空(kong)調(diao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、自控系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、集中供氣系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)供貨(huo)及安裝(zhuang)等。? ? ? (1）江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)醫(yi)療(liao)器械檢驗(yan)(yan)所改造(zao)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)總(zong)承包設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(含(han)(han)方案設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)圖(tu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji))、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)直至竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)合格及缺陷責任期內(nei)(nei)的(de)保修等項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)全部(bu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。? ? ? (2）工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)(nei)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)變更的(de)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)? ? ? (3）經發包人批(pi)準后(hou)監理工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)、跟蹤(zong)審(shen)計(ji)(ji)指示的(de)額(e)外(wai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)無(wu)錫市(shi)食品安(an)全檢測檢驗中心
? ? ? 無錫市食(shi)品安全檢(jian)測檢(jian)驗(yan)中(zhong)心項目實(shi)(shi)施面積約7000平米，其(qi)中(zhong)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)區域3000多平米，主要包括特殊醫療類(lei)食(shi)品中(zhong)試車(che)間、小試車(che)間，以及產品檢(jian)測類(lei)理(li)化實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室和微生物實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室。是國家市場監督管理(li)總局在長三角地區食(shi)品領域唯(wei)一(yi)獲(huo)批建設的技術創新(xin)中(zhong)心。東莞市食品藥品檢(jian)測(ce)中心(xin)
? ? ? 建筑(zhu)面積：12700平(ping)米? ? ? 潔凈面積：2000平(ping)米? ? ? 潔凈級別：局(ju)部百級-萬(wan)級? ? ? 承包范(fan)圍：廠房潔凈室(shi)及動物樓(lou)、檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)樓(lou)機(ji)電安(an)裝；? ? ? 項目(mu)亮點：項目(mu)是東莞市(shi)較(jiao)新的(de)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)中(zhong)心，是東莞市(shi)迄今規模較(jiao)大(da)的(de)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)項目(mu)? ? ? 陜西省計量(liang)院(yuan)此項目(mu)的(de)重難點在于實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)布局(ju)和恒溫(wen)室(shi)的(de)精密控制。其中(zhong)高(gao)等級量(liang)塊(kuai)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)溫(wen)度(du)要(yao)求(qiu)20±0.2℃；量(liang)塊(kuai)測(ce)(ce)量(liang)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)溫(wen)度(du)要(yao)求(qiu)20±0.3℃；納米測(ce)(ce)量(liang)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)潔凈度(du)要(yao)求(qiu)萬(wan)級，溫(wen)度(du)要(yao)求(qiu)20±0.5℃；超高(gao)精密三坐(zuo)標測(ce)(ce)量(liang)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)溫(wen)度(du)要(yao)求(qiu)20±0.5℃，溫(wen)度(du)變化(hua)0.2℃/h，溫(wen)度(du)梯(ti)度(du)為0.1℃/h。仙(xian)樂健康科技
? ? ? 仙樂健(jian)(jian)康(kang)科技有限公司-生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)建設項目。中國健(jian)(jian)康(kang)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)與(yu)研發企業，產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)涵蓋藥(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)、保健(jian)(jian)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)、營(ying)養強(qiang)化(hua)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)及(ji)化(hua)妝(zhuang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)等(deng)多個(ge)領(ling)域，生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)劑型(xing)品(pin)(pin)(pin)類豐富，包(bao)括：軟(ruan)膠囊、營(ying)養軟(ruan)糖、片劑、硬膠囊、粉(fen)劑、口服(fu)液(ye)等(deng)；什么是生物安(an)全(quan)實驗室？分級要(yao)求有哪些？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)場所(suo)，隨著(zhu)現代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫(yi)學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛速(su)發展，許多(duo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥企業及(ji)(ji)醫(yi)療機(ji)構建(jian)立(li)了所(suo)屬生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而(er)(er)隨著(zhu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)質量控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)嚴(yan)格，恒(heng)溫環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)大(da)，應(ying)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)域也(ye)(ye)越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)寬(kuan)廣。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)(ke)相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場所(suo)。其(qi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)從事致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)性微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)，為(wei)了防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)他(ta)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)受(shou)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)，保障(zhang)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)財產(chan)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)其(qi)釋放(fang)到(dao)(dao)(dao)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)中(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)有防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)性微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護措(cuo)施(shi)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)(bi)需場所(suo)，世(shi)界衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組織(zhi)根據(ju)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)能(neng)力和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)傳染(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)險(xian)程度(du)(du)(du)等(deng)(deng)(deng)將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)平(Biosafety level，BSL)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4四(si)個等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。第(di)四(si)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)較高(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，可(ke)有效阻(zu)止(zhi)傳染(ran)(ran)性病(bing)(bing)(bing)原(yuan)體釋放(fang)到(dao)(dao)(dao)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)中(zhong)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)為(wei)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)提(ti)供安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)保證(zheng)。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)以(yi)承(cheng)擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)也(ye)(ye)根據(ju)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)劃分(fen)(fen)，其(qi)嚴(yan)格等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)從低到(dao)(dao)(dao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)。以(yi)下(xia)是(shi)(shi)(shi)具(ju)(ju)(ju)體分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)求：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)合對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)危(wei)害(hai)較低，不(bu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有對(dui)(dui)(dui)健(jian)康成(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)子。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基礎(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)于(yu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有中(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)危(wei)害(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有潛在(zai)(zai)危(wei)險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)子，對(dui)(dui)(dui)健(jian)康成(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)不(bu)會造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)嚴(yan)重(zhong)危(wei)害(hai)，有效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治療措(cuo)施(shi)。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)于(yu)處(chu)(chu)理對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)危(wei)害(hai)性，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)直接接觸或(huo)(huo)(huo)氣(qi)溶膠使人(ren)(ren)(ren)傳染(ran)(ran)上(shang)嚴(yan)重(zhong)甚至(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)致(zhi)命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)危(wei)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)子，通(tong)(tong)(tong)常有預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治療措(cuo)施(shi)。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較高(gao)(gao)(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)于(yu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體、動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)危(wei)害(hai)性，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)氣(qi)溶膠途徑(jing)傳播或(huo)(huo)(huo)傳播途徑(jing)不(bu)明，或(huo)(huo)(huo)未(wei)知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)危(wei)險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)子。沒有預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治療措(cuo)施(shi)。比如(ru)(ru)(ru)埃博拉病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒。另外(wai)(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)需要(yao)(yao)遵照已(yi)發布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑技術規范》。根據(ju)規范，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)，而(er)(er)P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需要(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)(she)置一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)。所(suo)謂在(zai)(zai)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)定義上(shang)，一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)有明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)分(fen)(fen)。一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)操縱對(dui)(dui)(dui)象和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)操縱者之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離(li)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、正壓防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護服(fu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)來實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現。二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)外(wai)(wai)部(bu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離(li)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)建(jian)筑技術(如(ru)(ru)(ru)氣(qi)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑結構、平面布(bu)局，透(tou)風(feng)空調和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)空氣(qi)凈化系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、污(wu)染(ran)(ran)空氣(qi)及(ji)(ji)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)濾除菌(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)消(xiao)毒滅菌(jun)直至(zhi)無(wu)害(hai)排放(fang)) 達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)有害(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微(wei)(wei)粒從實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散逸到(dao)(dao)(dao)外(wai)(wai)部(bu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)例，其(qi)圍護結構要(yao)(yao)求如(ru)(ru)(ru)下(xia)：1、滿足一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門應(ying)帶鎖并可(ke)自動(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)閉，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門應(ying)有可(ke)視窗(chuang);2、預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)留充(chong)足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存儲(chu)空間(jian)(jian)擺(bai)放(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)以(yi)方便使用(yong)，在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)域外(wai)(wai)應(ying)有存放(fang)個人(ren)(ren)(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件;3、在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑內應(ying)配(pei)(pei)備(bei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓蒸汽滅菌(jun)器，并按期檢查和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)，以(yi)保證(zheng)符合要(yao)(yao)求;4、應(ying)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內配(pei)(pei)備(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、應(ying)設(she)(she)(she)洗眼設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)、應(ying)急(ji)噴(pen)淋裝(zhuang)置等(deng)(deng)(deng)應(ying)急(ji)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)使用(yong)窗(chuang)戶自然通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)，應(ying)有防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲紗窗(chuang);6、有可(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電力供應(ying)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)應(ying)急(ji)照明。必(bi)(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)時(shi)(shi)，重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)如(ru)(ru)(ru)培養箱、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)柜、冰箱等(deng)(deng)(deng)應(ying)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)用(yong)電源;7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口應(ying)有在(zai)(zai)黑暗中(zhong)可(ke)明確辨認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標識等(deng)(deng)(deng)。另外(wai)(wai)，為(wei)保護生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)、周圍環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)經由高(gao)(gao)(gao)效過(guo)濾器過(guo)濾后才(cai)可(ke)向外(wai)(wai)排放(fang)，而(er)(er)且(qie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固體廢(fei)棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)經過(guo)徹(che)底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅菌(jun)消(xiao)毒，才(cai)可(ke)以(yi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)無(wu)害(hai)化焚(fen)燒處(chu)(chu)理。在(zai)(zai)政(zheng)策(ce)層(ceng)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下(xia)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)各地都在(zai)(zai)加強、加快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。近年(nian)來，大(da)橡木(mu)集團(tuan)已(yi)參與(yu)多(duo)個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，2022年(nian)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州市疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)心便是(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)橡木(mu)集團(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)(yuan)項(xiang)目(mu)之一(yi)，服(fu)務內容包(bao)含(han)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)功(gong)能(neng)隔新(xin)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)功(gong)能(neng)集成(cheng)(cheng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承(cheng)載設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)及(ji)(ji)附屬設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(含(han)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)柜，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)柜等(deng)(deng)(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈化系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(包(bao)含(han)所(suo)有P2型實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能(neng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基礎(chu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器供電設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷藏冷庫系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。實驗室(shi)應該怎(zen)么設計(ji)通(tong)風系統？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)計(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)般規(gui)(gui)定? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)計(ji)(ji)初期，我們就(jiu)應(ying)(ying)該考慮(lv)到實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)計(ji)(ji)。排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)如(ru)(ru)何走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜如(ru)(ru)何放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)，該選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)什么樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)問題。那(nei)么實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)計(ji)(ji)還存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)哪些必(bi)須(xu)要(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢(ni)?1.設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件及(ji)(ji)原則? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)為(wei)了(le)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)熱(re)(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)向人(ren)員活(huo)動區散發(fa)(fa)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)對(dui)環境(jing)及(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)和(he)(he)(he)破壞(huai)。大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)余(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)余(yu)濕及(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制，應(ying)(ying)以(yi)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)主，需(xu)要(yao)各專業協調(diao)配(pei)合(he)治理(li)才(cai)能(neng)(neng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現。當采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)余(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)余(yu)濕可(ke)以(yi)滿(man)足要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)優先使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措施(shi)，可(ke)以(yi)極大(da)(da)降低空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)耗。2.對(dui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)? 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某些建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，如(ru)(ru)科(ke)研和(he)(he)(he)教學實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)備用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房等(deng)(deng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)儲(chu)存(cun)過(guo)程中(zhong)會(hui)散發(fa)(fa)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽，粉(fen)塵(chen)甚至有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)等(deng)(deng)，又如(ru)(ru)餐(can)飲建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)會(hui)含(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)油(you)煙，如(ru)(ru)果不(bu)(bu)(bu)采(cai)取治理(li)措施(shi)，會(hui)直接危害(hai)(hai)(hai)操作工作人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體(ti)健康，還會(hui)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)周(zhou)圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)環境(jing)，影(ying)(ying)響周(zhou)邊居民或(huo)(huo)辦(ban)公人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康。因(yin)此，必(bi)須(xu)采(cai)取綜(zong)合(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)，治理(li)和(he)(he)(he)控制措施(shi)。對(dui)于(yu)餐(can)飲建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)煙排(pai)(pai)除(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)及(ji)(ji)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)措施(shi)，應(ying)(ying)符(fu)合(he)餐(can)飲業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)煙排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)? 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考慮(lv)節能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主要(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)合(he)理(li)適度地(di)改變建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)形式，利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)(re)(re)壓和(he)(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)形成(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)組(zu)織氣(qi)(qi)流，滿(man)足室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，減(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)計(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)充分考慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，滿(man)足室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，減(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)設(she)計(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)充分考慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)夏季，應(ying)(ying)盡(jin)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)冬季，當室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)直接進入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)致形成(cheng)霧氣(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)圍護(hu)結構內(nei)(nei)(nei)表面(mian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)致產生(sheng)凝結水時(shi)(shi)(shi)，也應(ying)(ying)考慮(lv)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)考慮(lv)當地(di)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)參數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制條(tiao)件。? ?《環境(jing)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)》GB3095按(an)(an)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同環境(jing)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)區給出了(le)對(dui)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)，《社會(hui)生(sheng)活(huo)環境(jing)噪(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)標準(zhun)》GB22337也按(an)(an)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)所處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同聲(sheng)環境(jing)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)區給出了(le)噪(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)限值。對(dui)于(yu)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)和(he)(he)(he)噪(zao)聲(sheng)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)比較嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區，即(ji)未達到《環境(jing)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)》GB3095和(he)(he)(he)《社會(hui)生(sheng)活(huo)環境(jing)噪(zao)聲(sheng)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)標準(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區，直接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外污(wu)(wu)濁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)噪(zao)聲(sheng)帶(dai)入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)于(yu)人(ren)體(ti)健康。因(yin)此，可(ke)以(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機械(xie)(xie)輔助(zhu)式自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)一(yi)定空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)手段進行(xing)機械(xie)(xie)送(song)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全(quan)(quan)面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與局部排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)合(he)? 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對(dui)于(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)散發(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房間，為(wei)了(le)不(bu)(bu)(bu)使(shi)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散發(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)擴(kuo)散，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)散發(fa)(fa)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)機械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局部排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以(yi)就(jiu)地(di)排(pai)(pai)除(chu)，是(shi)經濟有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效措施(shi)。但(dan)是(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)由于(yu)受(shou)工藝布置(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)(ji)操作等(deng)(deng)條(tiao)件限制，不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)局部排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)者采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)布局排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)部分有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)擴(kuo)散在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)超過(guo)國家(jia)標準(zhun)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，則應(ying)(ying)輔以(yi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)者采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)機械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃分原則a.防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同種類和(he)(he)(he)性質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)混(hun)合(he)后(hou)引(yin)起(qi)燃(ran)(ran)燒或(huo)(huo)爆燃(ran)(ran)事故。b.避(bi)免(mian)形成(cheng)毒(du)(du)性更大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)合(he)物(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)化(hua)(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)，對(dui)人(ren)體(ti)造成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)腐蝕(shi)設(she)備及(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)。c.防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)減(jian)緩蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)中(zhong)凝結聚積粉(fen)塵(chen)，增加風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)阻力甚至堵塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)，影(ying)(ying)響物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常運行(xing)。d.避(bi)免(mian)劇毒(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)及(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口竄入其他(ta)房間，如(ru)(ru)散發(fa)(fa)鉛蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽，汞蒸(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)，氰(qing)化(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)砷(shen)化(hua)(hua)氰(qing)等(deng)(deng)劇毒(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與其他(ta)房間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃為(wei)統(tong)一(yi)系統(tong)，系統(tong)停止(zhi)(zhi)運行(xing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，劇毒(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)其他(ta)房間。根據《建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火規(gui)(gui)范(fan)》GB50016和(he)(he)(he)《高層民用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火規(gui)(gui)范(fan)》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)存(cun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)容易起(qi)火或(huo)(huo)爆炸(zha)危險物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房間(如(ru)(ru)放(fang)(fang)映室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，藥品庫(ku)等(deng)(deng))。所設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)是(shi)獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系統(tong)，以(yi)免(mian)使(shi)其中(zhong)容易起(qi)火或(huo)(huo)爆炸(zha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)(zhi)竄入其他(ta)房間，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)火災蔓延，否(fou)則會(hui)招(zhao)致嚴重(zhong)后(hou)果。實驗室(shi)強弱電系統(tong)設計(ji)規劃
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實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)建設(she)(she)在功(gong)能(neng)上涉及(ji)給排(pai)水、通(tong)風(feng)和(he)排(pai)風(feng)、強弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防(fang)(fang)、廢氣(qi)廢液收集處(chu)(chu)理(li)、集中供暖供氣(qi)等多項復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)藝技術。因(yin)此(ci)建設(she)(she)一(yi)個重點(dian)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)是(shi)一(yi)項非常復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)程，今天蜀渝給大(da)家講(jiang)一(yi)下配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)計規劃(hua)。一(yi)、實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)是(shi)根(gen)(gen)據實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)儀器和(he)設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，經過專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計人員(yuan)綜合(he)多方(fang)(fang)面(mian)因(yin)素設(she)(she)計完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與(yu)普通(tong)建筑有很(hen)(hen)大(da)區(qu)別。因(yin)為(wei)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)儀器設(she)(she)備(bei)對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)比較復雜，并(bing)不是(shi)通(tong)常人們所(suo)認(ren)為(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣(yang)，只要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)較大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)和(he)最大(da)功(gong)率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)就可(ke)以(yi)了。事(shi)實(shi)上有很(hen)(hen)多儀器設(she)(she)備(bei)對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)都(dou)有特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(例(li)如(ru)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)(jie)地、斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)、等電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位連接(jie)(jie)等)，這些(xie)都(dou)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)豐(feng)富(fu)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)在前期進行(xing)設(she)(she)計配(pei)置。對(dui)(dui)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計，不但要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)現有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀器設(she)(she)備(bei)情(qing)況，同時(shi)也要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)幾年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展規劃(hua)，充分考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)問(wen)(wen)題及(ji)日后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)維護(hu)等問(wen)(wen)題。為(wei)保(bao)證電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)靠(kao)保(bao)障(zhang)，還應(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)不間(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)或(huo)雙線路(lu)(lu)設(she)(she)計，不間(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容量應(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)實(shi)際所(suo)需(xu)并(bing)保(bao)證一(yi)定可(ke)擴增(zeng)區(qu)間(jian)以(yi)滿足(zu)未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展所(suo)需(xu)。此(ci)外對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)某(mou)些(xie)特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域，如(ru)氣(qi)瓶間(jian)則應(ying)(ying)(ying)采用防(fang)(fang)爆電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器元件以(yi)確保(bao)無(wu)安全隱患(huan)。墻上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插座(zuo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)充分考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，例(li)如(ru)樣(yang)品室(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)留(liu)(liu)(liu)足(zu)冰箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插座(zuo)、前處(chu)(chu)理(li)室(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)備(bei)離心(xin)機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插座(zuo)、門(men)口(kou)(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)自(zi)動鞋套機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插座(zuo)、走廊兩側也應(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)到分布一(yi)些(xie)插座(zuo)，這些(xie)很(hen)(hen)多細節(jie)都(dou)是(shi)非常容易(yi)被忽(hu)視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話、監控、門(men)禁、網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)等，弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)有一(yi)個特(te)點(dian)即預(yu)(yu)(yu)置后不可(ke)變更，因(yin)此(ci)不能(neng)像(xiang)強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線路(lu)(lu)一(yi)樣(yang)可(ke)以(yi)根(gen)(gen)據所(suo)需(xu)任意更改(gai)。例(li)如(ru)，網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)接(jie)(jie)口(kou)(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)與(yu)墻插并(bing)列，高度應(ying)(ying)(ying)恰好高過實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)臺，這樣(yang)方(fang)(fang)便日后使用。儀器室(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)足(zu)夠(gou)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)接(jie)(jie)口(kou)(kou)，不要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用地插形式而應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)足(zu)夠(gou)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線頭以(yi)方(fang)(fang)便儀器臺安裝時(shi)連接(jie)(jie)到臺面(mian)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)接(jie)(jie)口(kou)(kou)。走廊如(ru)果很(hen)(hen)長，可(ke)以(yi)在遠端預(yu)(yu)(yu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話線，方(fang)(fang)便工(gong)作(zuo)時(shi)接(jie)(jie)打電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話，無(wu)菌(jun)室(shi)內外由(you)于(yu)(yu)隔音效果較好，應(ying)(ying)(ying)預(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)對(dui)(dui)講(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話，便于(yu)(yu)溝通(tong)。門(men)禁系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)在每層實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主入(ru)口(kou)(kou)處(chu)(chu)或(huo)其他需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)控制出入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)(fang)。這些(xie)細節(jie)問(wen)(wen)題如(ru)果沒有專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計知識都(dou)是(shi)很(hen)(hen)容易(yi)被忽(hu)略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒溫恒濕實(shi)驗室建設注意要(yao)點
一(yi)、前期(qi)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)確(que)(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求在(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)前，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)(que)(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)。例如(ru)，它是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)元件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)、藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)研(yan)究(jiu)，還(huan)是(shi)精(jing)密儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校準等(deng)(deng)(deng)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)對(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動(dong)(dong)范圍等(deng)(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求差(cha)(cha)異很大。以(yi)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)例，根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關法規(gui)(gui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)般要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)芯片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)化測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)確(que)(que)(que)(que)到 20℃±0.5℃，相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場(chang)地選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)與(yu)(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)布局(ju)(ju)場(chang)地應(ying)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)遠離熱(re)(re)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、震源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染(ran)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方。避免(mian)陽光(guang)直射(she)，因為(wei)陽光(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)會(hui)影響室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)布局(ju)(ju)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至關重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺寸規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)區(qu)、樣(yang)品(pin)存(cun)放區(qu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)區(qu)域(yu)。例如(ru)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)個材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，將(jiang)大型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬能(neng)(neng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)放置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)靠近(jin)動(dong)(dong)力源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域(yu)，同時(shi)(shi)預留足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)放置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)待(dai)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)樣(yang)品(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣(yang)品(pin)存(cun)放。二、建(jian)筑(zhu)結構與(yu)(yu)(yu)圍護(hu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋頂(ding)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋頂(ding)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護(hu)結構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)(re)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。通(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)，如(ru)聚苯(ben)乙烯(xi)泡沫板(ban)(ban)（EPS）、聚氨酯泡沫板(ban)(ban)（PU）或(huo)巖棉板(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi) PU 泡沫板(ban)(ban)為(wei)例，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導熱(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)數很低(di)，一(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)，能(neng)(neng)夠有(you)效(xiao)阻止(zhi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)外熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)遞。墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚(hou)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)地區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)候條件而定(ding)(ding)(ding)，一(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右。屋頂(ding)還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)雨(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滲透影響室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)環(huan)境。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雙層(ceng)(ceng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)卷材(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)結合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式，排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)般不(bu)(bu)(bu)小于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu) 3%。地面(mian)地面(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮、保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)先鋪設(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮層(ceng)(ceng)，如(ru)聚乙烯(xi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮膜，然后(hou)再(zai)澆(jiao)筑(zhu)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)基層(ceng)(ceng)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)中(zhong)添加保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)，如(ru)膨脹珍珠巖等(deng)(deng)(deng)。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)特(te)(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地面(mian)還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪設(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地板(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻率一(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)。三、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)這是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)模和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)有(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)式兩種類型。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)式空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方便(bian)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)卻(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，但(dan)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)效(xiao)率相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)較低(di)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)式空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)效(xiao)率高(gao)(gao)(gao)，但(dan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)卻(que)(que)塔和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)卻(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵等(deng)(deng)(deng)輔助設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、除濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)參數要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)荷(he)來計(ji)算。熱(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)荷(he)包(bao)括設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散(san)(san)(san)熱(re)(re)、人(ren)員散(san)(san)(san)熱(re)(re)散(san)(san)(san)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產生(sheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)因素。例如(ru)，一(yi)個有(you) 10 臺(tai)(tai)服(fu)務(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)算機(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每(mei)臺(tai)(tai)服(fu)務(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功率為(wei) 500W，人(ren)員散(san)(san)(san)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)按(an) 150W / 人(ren)計(ji)算，假(jia)設(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you) 5 人(ren)，再(zai)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)照明(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)其他設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)(san)熱(re)(re)，計(ji)算出(chu)(chu)總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)負(fu)荷(he)，然后(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)熱(re)(re)負(fu)荷(he)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)合適制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)。通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)為(wei)了保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)分(fen)為(wei)自然通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。自然通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)依靠門窗(chuang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)開口進行(xing)(xing)(xing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)交(jiao)換，但(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，自然通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)會(hui)影響溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，所以(yi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)包(bao)括送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道。送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)大小、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求等(deng)(deng)(deng)因素來確(que)(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處理，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)產生(sheng)結露(lu)現象。四、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)與(yu)(yu)(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵部(bu)件。常(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)毛發式等(deng)(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)、響應(ying)速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快，適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合理分(fen)布在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個區(qu)域(yu)，一(yi)般安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)(tai)附近(jin)、設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周(zhou)圍和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)角等(deng)(deng)(deng)位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)準確(que)(que)(que)(que)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情況。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)接(jie)(jie)收傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信號，然后(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)設(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參數控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比(bi)例 - 積分(fen) - 微分(fen)）控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，它能(neng)(neng)夠根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差(cha)(cha)情況進行(xing)(xing)(xing)精(jing)確(que)(que)(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)節(jie)。例如(ru)，當(dang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)值(zhi)時(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)發出(chu)(chu)信號增加空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)；當(dang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低(di)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)值(zhi)時(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)加濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開啟。同時(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)還(huan)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)上(shang)位機(ji)(ji)(ji)軟(ruan)件相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)連(lian)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現遠程(cheng)(cheng)監(jian)(jian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數據(ju)記錄(lu)。五、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力與(yu)(yu)(yu)照明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)求，并且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功率和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)計(ji)算總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負(fu)荷(he)，選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線規(gui)(gui)格(ge)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)，并且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)接(jie)(jie)地保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)些(xie)對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)高(gao)(gao)(gao)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)間(jian)(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)突然停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造成(cheng)(cheng)損(sun)壞。照明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)照明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)發熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)小、光(guang)效(xiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具。LED 燈具是(shi)比(bi)較理想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發光(guang)效(xiao)率高(gao)(gao)(gao)，產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)少(shao)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)對(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產生(sheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響。照明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，同時(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)照明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)合理布置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)燈具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)反(fan)射(she)罩等(deng)(deng)(deng)方式來提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)照明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。六、內(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)易產生(sheng)灰塵、靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化學(xue)污染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)。墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)霉(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料(liao)或(huo)潔(jie)凈板(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)凈板(ban)(ban)表面(mian)平整光(guang)滑，易于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)清潔(jie)，并且有(you)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。天花(hua)板(ban)(ban)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁合金(jin)扣(kou)板(ban)(ban)或(huo)潔(jie)凈天花(hua)板(ban)(ban)，便(bian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)燈具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地面(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)完成(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)平整度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)，確(que)(que)(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按(an)照設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)說明(ming)(ming)(ming)書和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局(ju)(ju)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)些(xie)對(dui)(dui)振動(dong)(dong)敏(min)感(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)取減(jian)震措施(shi)，如(ru)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)減(jian)震墊或(huo)減(jian)震支架。設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完成(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)調(diao)試(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)校準，確(que)(que)(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境下(xia)能(neng)(neng)夠正常(chang)(chang)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)。?建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)個復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)工程(cheng)(cheng)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)(lv)建(jian)筑(zhu)結構、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力照明(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)多(duo)個方面(mian)，以(yi)確(que)(que)(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)夠滿足特(te)(te)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，為(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究(jiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)工作提(ti)供穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境。實驗室工(gong)程行業(ye)案例分析
? ? ? 近日，一家生(sheng)物技術(shu)(shu)公(gong)(gong)司(si)新建了一個(ge)現代(dai)化的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)項(xiang)目，以支(zhi)持其不斷(duan)(duan)增長的(de)(de)研(yan)發(fa)需求(qiu)。該實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)項(xiang)目的(de)(de)規(gui)模龐大(da)，涵蓋實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計、設(she)(she)備采購、環(huan)(huan)境(jing)控制(zhi)等多個(ge)方(fang)面。? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計階段，專業(ye)的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)師(shi)團隊與客戶緊密(mi)合(he)作(zuo)，確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)了不同實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)區域的(de)(de)功能需求(qiu)、安全標準(zhun)和(he)(he)流程(cheng)要(yao)求(qiu)。他們通(tong)過先(xian)進的(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)手段進行模擬和(he)(he)設(she)(she)計，確(que)(que)(que)保實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)符合(he)行業(ye)標準(zhun)。? ? ? 設(she)(she)備采購是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)的(de)(de)另一個(ge)關(guan)鍵環(huan)(huan)節。為(wei)了保證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)運行的(de)(de)高(gao)效性和(he)(he)可(ke)靠性，公(gong)(gong)司(si)選擇與知名供應商合(he)作(zuo)，采購了較先(xian)進的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)儀(yi)器設(she)(she)備。同時，將設(she)(she)備的(de)(de)安裝和(he)(he)調試交(jiao)給專業(ye)的(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)團隊，確(que)(que)(que)保設(she)(she)備能夠正常運行。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)控制(zhi)是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)中至關(guan)重要(yao)的(de)(de)部分。公(gong)(gong)司(si)采取了先(xian)進的(de)(de)空氣(qi)凈化系統和(he)(he)恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕控制(zhi)技術(shu)(shu)，保證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)空氣(qi)質量(liang)和(he)(he)溫濕度符合(he)科研(yan)要(yao)求(qiu)，提高(gao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)結果(guo)的(de)(de)準(zhun)確(que)(que)(que)性和(he)(he)可(ke)重復性。? ? ? 通(tong)過這(zhe)個(ge)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)案例，我們可(ke)以看到實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)在(zai)(zai)促(cu)進科學研(yan)究和(he)(he)技術(shu)(shu)創(chuang)新方(fang)面的(de)(de)**的(de)(de)作(zuo)用。同時，也需要(yao)不斷(duan)(duan)創(chuang)新和(he)(he)提升，以適應不斷(duan)(duan)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)科研(yan)需求(qiu)。潔凈區（室）等級介紹
一、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)定義? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）：指(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)懸浮(fu)粒子(zi)濃(nong)度(du)(du)受控限定空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間（房(fang)間）。它(ta)建造與使(shi)用(yong)應(ying)減少室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)誘入、產(chan)生(sheng)及(ji)滯(zhi)留粒子(zi)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間內(nei)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)）其(qi)(qi)它(ta)有關參數(shu)如(ru)溫(wen)度(du)(du)、濕度(du)(du)、壓力等(deng)按(an)要(yao)求來(lai)進行(xing)(xing)控制（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房(fang)設(she)(she)計(ji)規范(fan)(fan)GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我國(guo)(guo)(guo)制藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)? ? （1）我國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)按(an)照(zhao)2010版(ban)GMP規定，根據空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)、氣(qi)(qi)壓、風量(liang)、溫(wen)濕度(du)(du)、噪聲、微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)物含(han)量(liang)等(deng)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)把(ba)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為ABCD四(si)個(ge)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)為例，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如(ru)圖：從上(shang)圖中(zhong)可(ke)以看出，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是按(an)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)懸浮(fu)粒子(zi)濃(nong)度(du)(du)來(lai)劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。一般來(lai)說(shuo)，數(shu)值越小，代表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別越高(gao)(gao)。（2）空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)指(zhi)單位體積空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間內(nei)，空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)所含(han)微(wei)(wei)粒（包(bao)括(kuo)微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)物）大小及(ji)數(shu)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)多少是區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別的(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。靜態(tai)指(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)調節系統已安(an)裝完畢(bi)且功能完備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）內(nei)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)人員撤離(li)現場并經過(guo)20 min自凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態(tai)。動(dong)態(tai)指(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處(chu)于(yu)正(zheng)常工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)狀態(tai)，設(she)(she)備(bei)正(zheng)常運行(xing)(xing)，并且有*的(de)(de)(de)(de)人員按(an)照(zhao)規范(fan)(fan)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)來(lai)自世(shi)界衛生(sheng)組(zu)織（WHO）頒布的(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是制藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)通行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品生(sheng)產(chan)質量(liang)管理規范(fan)(fan)。目前在(zai)全世(shi)界大多數(shu)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包(bao)括(kuo)歐盟、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)內(nei)都在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)。我國(guo)(guo)(guo)舊版(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿(yan)用(yong)了美式的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)（百(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一直到2011年新(xin)版(ban)GMP規范(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)行(xing)(xing)。我國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)開(kai)始(shi)使(shi)用(yong)世(shi)衛組(zu)織的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它(ta)是較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別，屬于(yu)高(gao)(gao)風險操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如(ru)：灌(guan)裝區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放(fang)置膠塞桶、敞口(kou)安(an)瓿瓶(ping)、敞口(kou)西林瓶(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)及(ji)無菌(jun)裝配(pei)或連接(jie)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。通常用(yong)層流(liu)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)臺（罩）來(lai)維(wei)持該區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)環境狀態(tai)。層流(liu)系統在(zai)其(qi)(qi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)必(bi)須均(jun)勻送風，風速為0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)導值）。應(ying)有數(shu)據證明(ming)層流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態(tai)并須驗證。在(zai)密閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離(li)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)器(qi)或手套(tao)箱內(nei)，可(ke)使(shi)用(yong)單向流(liu)或較(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)風速。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)無菌(jun)配(pei)制和灌(guan)裝等(deng)高(gao)(gao)風險操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所處(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)背(bei)景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。可(ke)用(yong)于(yu)醫藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)無菌(jun)制造工(gong)藝(yi)。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)無菌(jun)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)重(zhong)要(yao)程(cheng)度(du)(du)較(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主要(yao)用(yong)于(yu)液壓設(she)(she)備(bei)或氣(qi)(qi)壓設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)裝配(pei)，某些情況(kuang)下也用(yong)于(yu)食品飲料工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)無菌(jun)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)重(zhong)要(yao)程(cheng)度(du)(du)較(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其(qi)(qi)他潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）在(zai)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不(bu)同(tong)(tong)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)有著不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。前文已介紹(shao)了GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，這里主要(yao)介紹(shao)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)和ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。1、美國(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念首先由(you)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)提出，1963年推出了潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第一個(ge)*部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)聯(lian)邦標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我們(men)熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和十萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都是源自此標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，2001年美國(guo)(guo)(guo)停(ting)止使(shi)用(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，開(kai)始(shi)使(shi)用(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)由(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)組(zu)織ISO提出，涵蓋多個(ge)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，不(bu)只(zhi)針對制藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。從class1到9共九個(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)，class5相當于(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相當于(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相當于(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔凈室行業簡(jian)介
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)概(gai)況??1、分(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)將一(yi)定(ding)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)范圍(wei)內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)粒子(zi)(zi)(zi)、有(you)(you)害氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體、細(xi)菌等(deng)污染物(wu)(wu)排除(chu)，并(bing)將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫度、濕(shi)度、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度、壓(ya)力、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流速度與氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流流向、噪(zao)音振動及照明(ming)、靜電(dian)控制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)某一(yi)需求范圍(wei)內(nei)(nei)(nei)，而(er)所(suo)給予(yu)特(te)別設(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據(ju)其對應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)或(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途等(deng)可(ke)被分(fen)(fen)為(wei)不同種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)，由此對不同種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑要(yao)求和技術(shu)指(zhi)標(biao)亦有(you)(you)所(suo)差異。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)之作用(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)(zai)于(yu)控制(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品 (如硅芯片等(deng)) 所(suo)接觸之大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度以(yi)及溫濕(shi)度，使產(chan)(chan)(chan)品能(neng)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)個(ge)良好之環境空(kong)間(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)，此空(kong)間(jian)(jian)稱之為(wei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照國際(ji)慣(guan)例，無塵(chen)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級別主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)根據(ju)每立方米(mi)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)粒子(zi)(zi)(zi)直(zhi)徑(jing)大(da)(da)于(yu)劃分(fen)(fen)標(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粒子(zi)(zi)(zi)數量(liang)來規定(ding)。也就是(shi)(shi)(shi)說所(suo)謂無塵(chen)并(bing)非100%沒(mei)有(you)(you)一(yi)點(dian)灰塵(chen)，而(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)控制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)個(ge)非常(chang)(chang)微(wei)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)位上(shang)(shang)。當(dang)然這個(ge)標(biao)準(zhun)中(zhong)(zhong)符合灰塵(chen)標(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顆粒相對于(yu)人們常(chang)(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰塵(chen)已(yi)經是(shi)(shi)(shi)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)乎其微(wei)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)對于(yu)光學(xue)構造(zao)(zao)而(er)言，哪怕是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)點(dian)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰塵(chen)都會產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)非常(chang)(chang)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負面(mian)影響(xiang)，所(suo)以(yi)在(zai)(zai)光學(xue)構造(zao)(zao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)上(shang)(shang)，無塵(chen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)??空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已(yi)經建(jian)造(zao)(zao)完(wan)成(cheng)并(bing)可(ke)以(yi)投入使用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)施(shi)）。具備(bei)(bei)(bei)所(suo)有(you)(you)有(you)(you)關服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)和功(gong)能(neng)。設(she)(she)施(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)沒(mei)有(you)(you)操(cao)(cao)作人員(yuan)操(cao)(cao)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)。??靜態(tai)(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各種(zhong)功(gong)能(neng)完(wan)備(bei)(bei)(bei)、設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安裝妥當(dang)，可(ke)以(yi)按照設(she)(she)定(ding)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)或(huo)正在(zai)(zai)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)施(shi)），設(she)(she)施(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)沒(mei)有(you)(you)操(cao)(cao)作人員(yuan)。??動態(tai)(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處于(yu)正常(chang)(chang)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)功(gong)能(neng)完(wan)善，有(you)(you)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)和人員(yuan)，可(ke)從事正常(chang)(chang)工作。二、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)三個(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)行業(ye)(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗品生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)和超凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)游主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)由空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)、耗材生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)組成(cheng)，中(zhong)(zhong)游包括潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計、建(jian)造(zao)(zao)、調(diao)試(shi)、測試(shi)運行，下游為(wei)微(wei)電(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、光電(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、半導體、**、生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)醫(yi)藥、醫(yi)療(liao)、食(shi)品等(deng)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)目前，我(wo)國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)集成(cheng)電(dian)路、醫(yi)藥醫(yi)療(liao)、食(shi)品等(deng)領域。其中(zhong)(zhong)，電(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)信息產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)(zhan)據(ju)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)市場份額，占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)高達54.0%;其次(ci)是(shi)(shi)(shi)醫(yi)藥及食(shi)品，占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)16.0%;醫(yi)療(liao)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)8.3%。我(wo)國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)下游需求分(fen)(fen)布 (單(dan)位: %)潔凈(jing)室圍護結(jie)構(gou)
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)(shi)關乎潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)組成部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)種具(ju)(ju)有特(te)殊環境條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空間(jian)，用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止粉塵(chen)、微生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他污染物(wu)(wu)進(jin)入室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空氣(qi)(qi)。為(wei)了實現潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標(biao)，潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列(lie)特(te)殊設(she)計(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)。本文將詳細介紹潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵要(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)原則。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)通(tong)常由墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)組成，這些(xie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足(zu)嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)造要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。首(shou)先，潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇(ze)低(di)粉塵(chen)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，例如(ru)無(wu)塵(chen)磚、無(wu)塵(chen)涂料(liao)(liao)(liao)等(deng)。同(tong)時，墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)表面應(ying)該光滑(hua)平整，以(yi)(yi)(yi)便易于(yu)(yu)清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維護(hu)(hu)。墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)(jie)縫(feng)處(chu)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)處(chu)理(li)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止污染物(wu)(wu)滲透。此(ci)外，為(wei)了增強墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔音性能(neng)(neng)，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)吸音材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)進(jin)行處(chu)理(li)。?? ? ? 地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)中另(ling)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電、耐磨損、防(fang)(fang)(fang)滑(hua)等(deng)特(te)性。對(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)特(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導電性。地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)選擇(ze)無(wu)塵(chen)無(wu)菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，例如(ru)抗菌地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)。此(ci)外，地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)也需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足(zu)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止靜電積聚和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)埃產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)。? ? ? 天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)關鍵部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)。天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)塵(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)菌性能(neng)(neng)。天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)選擇(ze)無(wu)塵(chen)吸附材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)減(jian)少塵(chen)埃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積聚。另(ling)外，天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)具(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)風口也需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)局(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)確保(bao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循(xun)環和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排放。? ? ? 除(chu)了墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)還包括門(men)窗、密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)等(deng)。潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)窗必(bi)(bi)須(xu)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性能(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止外界(jie)污染物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)入。同(tong)時，門(men)窗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟(qi)方式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率也需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空氣(qi)(qi)流動和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡。密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使用(yong)(yong)對(dui)于(yu)(yu)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性能(neng)(neng)起著重要(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。合適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)有效(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止空氣(qi)(qi)泄漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染物(wu)(wu)滲透。連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩定(ding)性也對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)起著決定(ding)性作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)確保(bao)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固性和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性。? ? ? 在(zai)設(she)計(ji)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)時，還需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)需(xu)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)藝(yi)流程。不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級別和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)可能(neng)(neng)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)設(she)計(ji)。例如(ru)，某些(xie)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)密(mi)(mi)性和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔聲性能(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)工(gong)藝(yi)過程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)性。因此(ci)，在(zai)設(she)計(ji)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)時，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)充分(fen)了解(jie)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)條(tiao)件(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。? ? ? 總(zong)結(jie)一(yi)(yi)下，潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)(shi)實現潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目(mu)標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)組成部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)。墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、天(tian)(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、門(men)窗、密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)等(deng)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)都需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循(xun)一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原則。通(tong)過合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施工(gong)，能(neng)(neng)夠有效(xiao)(xiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)減(jian)少污染物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)入，從而保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)潔(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)(xiao)能(neng)(neng)。不同行業潔凈室溫濕度標準
? ? ?生產(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝決定潔凈室(shi)對(dui)溫濕度的(de)(de)控制。在滿足加工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝的(de)(de)條件下(xia)，應首先考慮(lv)到人(ren)的(de)(de)舒(shu)適感，人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)出汗以后，對(dui)產(chan)品會產(chan)生污染，比(bi)如怕鈉的(de)(de)半導體(ti)(ti)(ti)生產(chan)。? ? ?不同行業，因其不同的(de)(de)生產(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝、原材料(liao)特性、人(ren)員參與數量和地(di)區差異，相(xiang)對(dui)應不同的(de)(de)潔凈室(shi)溫濕度標準，具體(ti)(ti)(ti)如列表(biao)：? 附(fu)表(biao)：潔凈室(shi)建(jian)筑設計有什么特(te)點？
? ? ? 在(zai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)中，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)是一(yi)個(ge)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部分(fen)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合(he)(he)考(kao)慮產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)及(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備特(te)點、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空(kong)調系(xi)統(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)(he)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)流(liu)(liu)型以及(ji)(ji)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)管線系(xi)統(tong)(tong)安排(pai)(pai)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)素，進行(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)(he)剖面(mian)(mian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)。在(zai)滿足(zu)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上，恰當地(di)處(chu)理潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)非潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)以及(ji)(ji)不同潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)互關(guan)系(xi)，創造較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)優綜(zong)合(he)(he)效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)環境(jing)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)特(te)點如下：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)所(suo)依據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)是一(yi)門多學科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)領(ling)域。?應(ying)該對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)所(suo)涉(she)及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)特(te)點、廠房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)種技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)特(te)征等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)進行(xing)了(le)解;對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)(wei)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)控(kong)制機理，污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)、滯留(liu)、積存(cun)過程(cheng)進行(xing)研究，將(jiang)涉(she)及(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)理、化(hua)學和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)學等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)基礎學科(ke)(ke);對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)水、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)、化(hua)學品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純化(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)高純介質儲運(yun)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)進行(xing)了(le)解，涉(she)及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)學科(ke)(ke)也十分(fen)廣泛﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)微(wei)(wei)振(zhen)、噪聲治理、防(fang)靜電(dian)和(he)(he)(he)防(fang)電(dian)磁波(bo)干擾等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)都(dou)將(jiang)涉(she)及(ji)(ji)多種學科(ke)(ke)，這樣(yang)才能較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)地(di)解決在(zai)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)中遇到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)種各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具(ju)(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)問題(ti)，所(suo)以說“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)”確(que)是一(yi)門多學科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)具(ju)(ju)有(you)很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)。?它(ta)與一(yi)般(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)業廠房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)著(zhu)重解決為實現產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環境(jing)，統(tong)(tong)籌安排(pai)(pai)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)專業技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)在(zai)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)(he)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)布(bu)局(ju)上出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾;以合(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造價(jia)，獲得較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)與平(ping)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)效果，并較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)地(di)滿足(zu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)環境(jing)。這里特(te)別(bie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合(he)(he)處(chu)理好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)與潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)、空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)相(xiang)互協(xie)調問題(ti)，諸如順應(ying)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)、安排(pai)(pai)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)人流(liu)(liu)與物(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)組織、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)密(mi)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適用(yong)性(xing)(xing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)內(nei)通(tong)常除了(le)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)之外，還應(ying)配置產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)輔助房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，人員凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)料凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)、公用(yong)動(dong)力設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。?因(yin)此(ci)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)必(bi)須協(xie)調好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)、安排(pai)(pai)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)、空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)布(bu)置，盡量(liang)做到對(dui)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大限度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)、空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)常為無窗廠房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)或設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)少量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定(ding)密(mi)閉窗﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)為防(fang)止污(wu)(wu)染(ran)或交(jiao)叉(cha)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)，設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)(wu)(wu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)和(he)(he)(he)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，一(yi)般(ban)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)布(bu)置曲折，增(zeng)加了(le)疏(shu)散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離，因(yin)此(ci)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)必(bi)須嚴格遵守(shou)相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準、規范中有(you)關(guan)防(fang)火、疏(shu)散等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備一(yi)般(ban)價(jia)格昂貴。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造價(jia)也較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)高，并且(qie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)復雜(za)、要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)嚴密(mi)性(xing)(xing)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)，對(dui)選(xuan)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料和(he)(he)(he)構造節(jie)點都(dou)有(you)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)或有(you)嚴格要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。
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