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建筑面積：101451㎡潔凈面積：3500㎡
潔(jie)凈級別(bie)：百(bai)級-十萬級，達到相應檢測標(biao)準---《醫院潔(jie)凈手(shou)術(shu)(shu)部建筑技術(shu)(shu)規(gui)范(fan)》 （GB 50333-2013）
承包范圍：二(er)層中(zhong)心供應(ying)室、三層ICU、三層手術部(bu)、四層設(she)備層與UPS房間及(ji)五層產房（除樓梯間、電梯間以外(wai)區(qu)域）設(she)計(ji)圖(tu)紙陰(yin)影范圍內的建筑(zhu)工(gong)程、潔凈(jing)裝修(xiu)及(ji)普通裝修(xiu)、暖(nuan)通空調、電氣、弱電、給排(pai)水(shui)、醫(yi)用氣體、廢氣排(pai)放等(deng)；
項目(mu)亮點：集醫療、教學(xue)、科(ke)研、康復、保健(jian)、治(zhi)未病(bing)為一體的綜合性二級甲等中醫院
江蘇智仁景行新(xin)材(cai)料研(yan)究院
? ? ? 江(jiang)蘇智仁景(jing)行新材料研究院江(jiang)蘇省“特種超細金屬粉體及含(han)能(neng)復合(he)材料工(gong)程(cheng)研究中(zhong)心(xin)”? ? ? 施工(gong)范圍：裝飾工(gong)程(cheng)、電氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)、暖通工(gong)程(cheng)（通排(pai)(pai)風）、給排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)工(gong)程(cheng)（純(chun)水(shui)(shui)系統、廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)集(ji)、廢(fei)液收(shou)(shou)(shou)集(ji)）、廢(fei)氣(qi)(qi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)集(ji)、集(ji)中(zhong)供氣(qi)(qi)系統、實驗(yan)室家具等。浙江大(da)學海(hai)寧校區(qu)先(xian)進微納工(gong)藝的國際化教(jiao)學空間
? ? ? 微納(na)(na)公(gong)共平(ping)(ping)臺是開(kai)放共享公(gong)共技術服(fu)務平(ping)(ping)臺，旨在為(wei)(wei)校區(qu)(qu)乃至(zhi)全校師生提(ti)供(gong)(gong)先(xian)進微納(na)(na)工(gong)藝的(de)國際化(hua)教學(xue)空間，為(wei)(wei)校區(qu)(qu)交叉科研和(he)國際化(hua)合作提(ti)供(gong)(gong)微納(na)(na)加工(gong)的(de)有力(li)支撐，為(wei)(wei)地方企業(ye)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)產(chan)業(ye)化(hua)開(kai)發的(de)公(gong)共服(fu)務項目包含百(bai)級(ji)潔(jie)凈區(qu)(qu)、千級(ji)潔(jie)凈區(qu)(qu)、萬級(ji)潔(jie)凈區(qu)(qu)等凈化(hua)實驗區(qu)(qu)域(yu)，目前已擁有先(xian)進的(de)微納(na)(na)加工(gong)及測(ce)試設備，為(wei)(wei)半導體微納(na)(na)加工(gong)和(he)表征提(ti)供(gong)(gong)有力(li)保障。四川新(xin)能源汽車技術創新(xin)中心(xin)
? ? ? 該項(xiang)目(mu)精密實驗室露(lu)點(dian)溫度(du)(du)(du)要求(qiu)-60℃，設(she)(she)計(ji)、建設(she)(she)難度(du)(du)(du)遠(yuan)遠(yuan)高于常規的實驗室。為了達到此要求(qiu)，同時又要充分考慮能耗因素，南京拓展科技公司技術團隊做(zuo)了針對(dui)性設(she)(she)計(ji)及嚴謹復核計(ji)算，施工過程中嚴抓細節，確保(bao)萬無一(yi)失，較終很好達成目(mu)標，獲(huo)得了業主使用方的高度(du)(du)(du)肯定!湖北省**科學研究院(yuan)
? ? ? 本項目(mu)原設(she)計為酒店(dian)商務(wu)大堂(tang)，維修改造(zao)區(qu)域面積約(yue)2210㎡，其中理化實(shi)驗(yan)用(yong)房(fang)預(yu)計使(shi)用(yong)面積1300㎡，恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕及潔凈實(shi)驗(yan)室預(yu)計使(shi)用(yong)面積221㎡，輔助用(yong)房(fang)(公用(yong)設(she)施)預(yu)計使(shi)用(yong)面積534㎡。包含 4 樓相關(guan)實(shi)驗(yan)區(qu)域的恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕系(xi)統(tong)、排風(feng)系(xi)統(tong)、新(xin)風(feng)系(xi)統(tong)、中央(yang)空調、配電工(gong)(gong)程、 拆(chai)除工(gong)(gong)程、圍(wei)護結構工(gong)(gong)程、氣路工(gong)(gong)程、弱電工(gong)(gong)程、給排水工(gong)(gong)程、消防系(xi)統(tong)改造(zao)及售后服(fu)務(wu)，恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕系(xi)統(tong)需經過第三方檢測，并出具合(he)格(ge)的檢測報告或檢定(ding)證書。武(wu)漢光源預研基(ji)地
? ? ? 本項(xiang)(xiang)目的(de)重難點在于恒溫(wen)室(shi)的(de)精密(mi)控制和防微(wei)振(zhen)處理(li)，項(xiang)(xiang)目團(tuan)隊通過深入調研現場情況(kuang)，做了(le)細致(zhi)的(de)針(zhen)對性(xing)解決方案(an)。很好地解決了(le)亂(luan)流(liu)、死(si)角(jiao)等(deng)產生，保障(zhang)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)空氣溫(wen)度(du)更(geng)均勻更(geng)穩定，主(zhu)(zhu)要實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)區溫(wen)度(du)波動(dong)度(du)在±0.1℃;面對振(zhen)動(dong)傳導問題(ti)，做到了(le)振(zhen)動(dong)值(zhi)減小到低于精密(mi)設(she)備的(de)容許振(zhen)動(dong)值(zhi)，確保實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)整體環(huan)境滿(man)足防微(wei)振(zhen)需求。此項(xiang)(xiang)目包含(han)多套高(gao)標準環(huan)境控制系統以及精密(mi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)環(huan)境集成裝置，主(zhu)(zhu)要功能為(wei)磁測(ce)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)、束(shu)測(ce)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)、束(shu)線光學實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)、高(gao)頻(pin)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)萬級(ji)間(jian)、高(gao)頻(pin)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)百級(ji)間(jian)、直線加速器(qi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)、真空實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)。北京(jing)(jing)大學分子醫學南京(jing)(jing)轉化研究(jiu)院
? ? ? 該項目為全(quan)國少見的(de)生物(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)型(xing)負(fu)壓(ya)屏障動物(wu)(wu)(wu)房，其不(bu)僅(jin)要(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)生物(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)實驗(yan)(yan)室負(fu)壓(ya)梯(ti)度和定向流(liu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，還要(yao)(yao)根據實驗(yan)(yan)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)特點和要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，避免(mian)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)之間(jian)及人與動物(wu)(wu)(wu)之間(jian)交叉感染，并且要(yao)(yao)符合屏障環境空氣(qi)潔凈度的(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，確保(bao)實驗(yan)(yan)操作(zuo)人員和周邊環境安(an)全(quan)。北京大(da)學(xue)分子醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)南(nan)京轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化研究(jiu)院(yuan)由北京大(da)學(xue)與南(nan)京江北新區(qu)共同合作(zuo)建設完成。研究(jiu)所集基礎、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化、前臨(lin)床研究(jiu)為一體(ti)，秉持從(cong)分子到疾病模型(xing)到人“一條龍”的(de)研究(jiu)戰(zhan)略，進(jin)行分子機(ji)理和轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)的(de)研究(jiu)。江蘇省醫療器(qi)械檢(jian)驗(yan)研究所高淳分(fen)所
? ? ? 江(jiang)蘇(su)省(sheng)醫療(liao)器(qi)械檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)所(suo)高(gao)淳(chun)分所(suo)建設(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)一期項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，含整(zheng)個實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)樓(lou)的(de)(de)生物安(an)全實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)、恒(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)濕實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)、理(li)化(hua)實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)等(deng)(deng)實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)及配套(tao)通風系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、凈化(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、恒(heng)溫(wen)恒(heng)濕系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)臺、通風柜、純水系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、廢(fei)水系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝空調系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、自(zi)控系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、集(ji)中供(gong)氣系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)供(gong)貨及安(an)裝等(deng)(deng)。? ? ? (1）江(jiang)蘇(su)省(sheng)醫療(liao)器(qi)械檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)所(suo)改(gai)造(zao)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)總(zong)承(cheng)包(bao)設(she)計(ji)(含方(fang)案設(she)計(ji)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)圖設(she)計(ji))、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)直至竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)收合格及缺陷責任(ren)期內的(de)(de)保修等(deng)(deng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)全部工(gong)(gong)(gong)作。? ? ? (2）工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)范圍內設(she)計(ji)變(bian)更的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)? ? ? (3）經發包(bao)人批準后監(jian)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師、跟蹤審計(ji)指示的(de)(de)額外(wai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作內容無錫市食品安全檢(jian)測檢(jian)驗中心
? ? ? 無錫市食(shi)品(pin)(pin)安(an)全檢測檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心項目實(shi)施(shi)面積(ji)約(yue)7000平(ping)米(mi)(mi)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)域3000多平(ping)米(mi)(mi)，主要包括特殊醫(yi)療類食(shi)品(pin)(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)試(shi)車間、小試(shi)車間，以及(ji)產品(pin)(pin)檢測類理化實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室和微(wei)生物實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室。是(shi)國家(jia)市場監督管理總局(ju)在長三(san)角(jiao)地區(qu)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)領域唯一獲(huo)批(pi)建(jian)設的技(ji)術(shu)創新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心。東莞市食品(pin)藥(yao)品(pin)檢測中心
? ? ? 建筑面積：12700平米(mi)? ? ? 潔凈面積：2000平米(mi)? ? ? 潔凈級(ji)別：局部百級(ji)-萬(wan)級(ji)? ? ? 承包范圍：廠房潔凈室(shi)(shi)及動物樓、檢測(ce)(ce)(ce)樓機電安(an)裝；? ? ? 項目(mu)(mu)亮點(dian)：項目(mu)(mu)是東(dong)莞(guan)市(shi)較新的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)檢測(ce)(ce)(ce)中心，是東(dong)莞(guan)市(shi)迄今規(gui)模較大的(de)(de)(de)檢測(ce)(ce)(ce)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)項目(mu)(mu)? ? ? 陜西省計量(liang)(liang)院(yuan)此項目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)難點(dian)在于(yu)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)布局和恒(heng)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)精密(mi)控制。其中高等級(ji)量(liang)(liang)塊實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)20±0.2℃；量(liang)(liang)塊測(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)20±0.3℃；納米(mi)測(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)潔凈度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)萬(wan)級(ji)，溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)20±0.5℃；超(chao)高精密(mi)三坐標測(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)20±0.5℃，溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)變化(hua)0.2℃/h，溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)梯度(du)(du)(du)為0.1℃/h。仙樂健康科(ke)技
? ? ? 仙(xian)樂健康(kang)科技有限公司-生產建(jian)設(she)項目。中國(guo)健康(kang)產品(pin)(pin)生產與研(yan)發(fa)企業(ye)，產品(pin)(pin)涵蓋藥品(pin)(pin)、保健食品(pin)(pin)、營養強化(hua)(hua)食品(pin)(pin)及化(hua)(hua)妝品(pin)(pin)等多個(ge)領域，生產劑型(xing)品(pin)(pin)類豐富，包(bao)括：軟膠(jiao)囊(nang)、營養軟糖、片劑、硬膠(jiao)囊(nang)、粉劑、口服液(ye)等；什(shen)么是生(sheng)物(wu)安全實驗室？分級要求有哪些？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)進(jin)行(xing)科(ke)學(xue)研(yan)(yan)究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必要(yao)(yao)場(chang)所(suo)(suo)，隨著(zhu)現(xian)代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛(fei)速發展，許(xu)多生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)藥企(qi)業及(ji)醫療(liao)機構(gou)(gou)建立了所(suo)(suo)屬生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而隨著(zhu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)質(zhi)量控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)越(yue)來越(yue)嚴(yan)(yan)格，恒溫環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)越(yue)來越(yue)大，應(ying)(ying)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)域也(ye)越(yue)來越(yue)寬(kuan)廣。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)就是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)進(jin)行(xing)與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)所(suo)(suo)。其主要(yao)(yao)從事致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)性微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)(yan)究，為(wei)(wei)了防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)其他(ta)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品受污染，保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)財(cai)產安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)，同時也(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)其釋放到(dao)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必須(xu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)性微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)體防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)措施(shi)(shi)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)進(jin)行(xing)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必需場(chang)所(suo)(suo)，世界衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組(zu)織根據致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)能(neng)力(li)和(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)險(xian)程度(du)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)將(jiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)水平(Biosafety level，BSL)分為(wei)(wei)P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)P4四個等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。第四級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)較高(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，可有(you)(you)(you)(you)效阻止(zhi)(zhi)傳(chuan)染性病(bing)原體釋放到(dao)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，同時為(wei)(wei)研(yan)(yan)究人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)提供安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)保(bao)證(zheng)。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可以(yi)(yi)承擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)也(ye)根據安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)行(xing)劃分，其嚴(yan)(yan)格等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)從低到(dao)高(gao)(gao)。以(yi)(yi)下(xia)是(shi)具(ju)體分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)合對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)體、動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)較低，不具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)(dui)健康成人(ren)(ren)，動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)于對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)體、動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)潛(qian)在(zai)危(wei)險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)因(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)健康成人(ren)(ren)、動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)不會造成嚴(yan)(yan)重(zhong)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)治療(liao)措施(shi)(shi)。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)于處理(li)對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)體、動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)性，通(tong)(tong)過直(zhi)接(jie)接(jie)觸或(huo)(huo)(huo)氣(qi)溶(rong)膠使人(ren)(ren)傳(chuan)染上嚴(yan)(yan)重(zhong)甚至是(shi)致(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾(ji)病(bing)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)因(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)，通(tong)(tong)常有(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)治療(liao)措施(shi)(shi)。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較高(gao)(gao)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適(shi)用(yong)于對(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)體、動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)性，通(tong)(tong)過氣(qi)溶(rong)膠途(tu)(tu)徑(jing)傳(chuan)播或(huo)(huo)(huo)傳(chuan)播途(tu)(tu)徑(jing)不明，或(huo)(huo)(huo)未(wei)知(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)(gao)度(du)危(wei)險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)因(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)。沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)治療(liao)措施(shi)(shi)。比如(ru)埃博(bo)拉(la)病(bing)毒。另(ling)外(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)(she)需要(yao)(yao)遵照(zhao)已發布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建筑(zhu)技術(shu)規范》。根據規范，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)，而P3和(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需要(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)置一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)。所(suo)(suo)謂在(zai)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)定(ding)義上，一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區分。一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)操縱對(dui)(dui)(dui)象和(he)(he)(he)操縱者之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離(li)。通(tong)(tong)過生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、正壓防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)服(fu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)來實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)。二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)外(wai)部(bu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離(li)。通(tong)(tong)過建筑(zhu)技術(shu)(如(ru)氣(qi)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)、平面布(bu)局(ju)，透(tou)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)空(kong)調和(he)(he)(he)空(kong)氣(qi)凈化系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、污染空(kong)氣(qi)及(ji)污染物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過濾除(chu)菌和(he)(he)(he)消毒滅(mie)菌直(zhi)至無害(hai)(hai)排(pai)放) 達(da)到(dao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微(wei)粒從實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散逸到(dao)外(wai)部(bu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)(yi)二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)例，其圍護(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)如(ru)下(xia)：1、滿(man)足一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門應(ying)(ying)帶鎖并可自動(dong)關閉，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)可視(shi)窗;2、預(yu)留充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存儲空(kong)間擺放物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品以(yi)(yi)方便(bian)使用(yong)，在(zai)工(gong)作(zuo)區域外(wai)應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)存放個人(ren)(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件;3、在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)內(nei)應(ying)(ying)配(pei)備(bei)(bei)(bei)高(gao)(gao)壓蒸汽滅(mie)菌器(qi)，并按期檢查和(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)，以(yi)(yi)保(bao)證(zheng)符合要(yao)(yao)求(qiu);4、應(ying)(ying)在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)配(pei)備(bei)(bei)(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、應(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)洗眼(yan)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)、應(ying)(ying)急(ji)噴淋裝置等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)急(ji)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，如(ru)使用(yong)窗戶自然(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲紗窗;6、有(you)(you)(you)(you)可靠(kao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電力(li)供應(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)急(ji)照(zhao)明。必要(yao)(yao)時，重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)如(ru)培(pei)養(yang)箱(xiang)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、冰箱(xiang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)電源;7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)黑暗中(zhong)可明確辨認(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標識等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。另(ling)外(wai)，為(wei)(wei)保(bao)護(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)、周圍環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)必須(xu)經(jing)由高(gao)(gao)效過濾器(qi)過濾后才可向外(wai)排(pai)放，而且實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固體廢棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必須(xu)經(jing)過徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅(mie)菌消毒，才可以(yi)(yi)進(jin)行(xing)無害(hai)(hai)化焚燒處理(li)。在(zai)政策層面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持(chi)下(xia)，全(quan)(quan)國(guo)各地都在(zai)加(jia)強(qiang)、加(jia)快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)(she)。近(jin)年來，大橡木集團已參與多個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)(she)，2022年建設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州市疾(ji)病(bing)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)中(zhong)心便(bian)是(shi)大橡木集團的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成員(yuan)(yuan)項目(mu)之一(yi)，服(fu)務(wu)內(nei)容包(bao)含(han)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成品功能(neng)隔新、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多功能(neng)集成系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動(dong)力(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)水系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承載(zai)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)及(ji)附屬設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(含(han)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜(ju)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)柜(ju)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純水系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈化系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(包(bao)含(han)所(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)P2型實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能(neng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器(qi)供電設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷藏冷庫系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)。實(shi)驗室應該怎么設計通(tong)風系統？
? ? ? 實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)計(ji)建(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一般(ban)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)計(ji)初期，我(wo)們就(jiu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)該考(kao)慮(lv)到(dao)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)計(ji)。排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道如(ru)(ru)何走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜如(ru)(ru)何放置，該選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)什么樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜等(deng)等(deng)問題。那么實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)計(ji)還存在(zai)(zai)哪些(xie)必須要(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.設(she)置通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian)及(ji)(ji)(ji)原則(ze)(ze)? ? ? 實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是為(wei)了(le)防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)熱(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)汽或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)向人(ren)(ren)員活動區(qu)散發(fa)(fa)，防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)對環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)及(ji)(ji)(ji)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)(he)破壞(huai)。大量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)余(yu)(yu)熱(re)(re)余(yu)(yu)濕及(ji)(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)以(yi)預(yu)防(fang)為(wei)主(zhu)，需要(yao)各專業(ye)協調(diao)配(pei)合(he)(he)治理(li)才能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)實(shi)現(xian)。當(dang)(dang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)理(li)余(yu)(yu)熱(re)(re)余(yu)(yu)濕可以(yi)滿(man)足(zu)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)優先使(shi)用(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措(cuo)施(shi)，可以(yi)極大降低空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)處(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗。2.對有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)? 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某些(xie)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，如(ru)(ru)科研(yan)和(he)(he)(he)教學(xue)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)備(bei)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)儲(chu)存過程中(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)(hui)散發(fa)(fa)大量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)汽，粉塵甚至有(you)(you)毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)等(deng)，又如(ru)(ru)餐飲(yin)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，在(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)(hui)含有(you)(you)大量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)油(you)煙，如(ru)(ru)果不(bu)采(cai)取(qu)治理(li)措(cuo)施(shi)，會(hui)(hui)直(zhi)接危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)操作工作人(ren)(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體(ti)健(jian)康(kang)，還會(hui)(hui)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)周圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)，影響周邊居民或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)辦公人(ren)(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)康(kang)。因(yin)此，必須采(cai)取(qu)綜合(he)(he)有(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)，治理(li)和(he)(he)(he)控制(zhi)措(cuo)施(shi)。對于餐飲(yin)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)及(ji)(ji)(ji)處(chu)理(li)措(cuo)施(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)餐飲(yin)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)煙排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇? 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考(kao)慮(lv)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，自(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主(zhu)要(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過合(he)(he)理(li)適度地(di)改變建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)形(xing)式(shi)，利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)熱(re)(re)壓和(he)(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓作用(yong)(yong)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)有(you)(you)組織氣(qi)(qi)流，滿(man)足(zu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，減少(shao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)計(ji)時(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充(chong)分考(kao)慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)，滿(man)足(zu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，減少(shao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)設(she)計(ji)時(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)充(chong)分考(kao)慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)夏季，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)冬季，當(dang)(dang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)直(zhi)接進(jin)入(ru)(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)不(bu)致(zhi)(zhi)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)霧氣(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)圍護結構內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)表面(mian)不(bu)致(zhi)(zhi)產生(sheng)(sheng)凝結水(shui)時(shi)，也(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)當(dang)(dang)地(di)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外氣(qi)(qi)象參數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)制(zhi)條件(jian)。? ?《環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095按不(bu)同環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)給(gei)出了(le)對應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，《社(she)會(hui)(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)活環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)噪(zao)(zao)聲排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337也(ye)按建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)所(suo)處(chu)不(bu)同聲環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)給(gei)出了(le)噪(zao)(zao)聲排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放限(xian)值。對于空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)(he)噪(zao)(zao)聲污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)比(bi)較嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)，即未達到(dao)《環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095和(he)(he)(he)《社(she)會(hui)(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)活環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)噪(zao)(zao)聲排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)，直(zhi)接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)(hui)將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外污(wu)(wu)濁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)噪(zao)(zao)聲帶(dai)入(ru)(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)。不(bu)利(li)(li)于人(ren)(ren)體(ti)健(jian)康(kang)。因(yin)此，可以(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)機械輔助式(shi)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過一定(ding)(ding)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)處(chu)理(li)手段進(jin)行機械送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)然(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與局部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)合(he)(he)? 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對于有(you)(you)散發(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)汽或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)，為(wei)了(le)不(bu)使(shi)產生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散發(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)汽或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)擴(kuo)散，在(zai)(zai)散發(fa)(fa)處(chu)設(she)置自(zi)(zi)然(ran)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)機械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以(yi)就(jiu)地(di)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除，是經濟有(you)(you)效(xiao)措(cuo)施(shi)。但(dan)是，有(you)(you)時(shi)由(you)于受(shou)工藝布(bu)置及(ji)(ji)(ji)操作等(deng)條件(jian)限(xian)制(zhi)，不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)設(she)置局部(bu)(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)用(yong)(yong)了(le)布(bu)局排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)有(you)(you)部(bu)(bu)分有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)擴(kuo)散在(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)，在(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度有(you)(you)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)超(chao)過國家標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)時(shi)，則(ze)(ze)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)輔以(yi)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者采(cai)用(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)機械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃分原則(ze)(ze)a.防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)同種類和(he)(he)(he)性(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)混(hun)合(he)(he)后引起(qi)燃燒(shao)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆燃事故。b.避免(mian)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)毒(du)性(xing)更大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)化合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)，對人(ren)(ren)體(ti)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)腐蝕設(she)備(bei)及(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)道。c.防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)減緩(huan)蒸(zheng)汽在(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)凝結聚積粉塵，增加風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)阻(zu)力(li)甚至堵(du)塞(sai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)，影響物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常運行。d.避免(mian)劇(ju)毒(du)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)道及(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口竄入(ru)(ru)其(qi)他(ta)(ta)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)，如(ru)(ru)散發(fa)(fa)鉛蒸(zheng)汽，汞蒸(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)，氰化物(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)砷化氰等(deng)劇(ju)毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與其(qi)他(ta)(ta)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃為(wei)統一系(xi)統，系(xi)統停(ting)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)運行時(shi)，劇(ju)毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)其(qi)他(ta)(ta)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)。根據《建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)防(fang)火(huo)規(gui)范(fan)》GB50016和(he)(he)(he)《高層民用(yong)(yong)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)防(fang)火(huo)規(gui)范(fan)》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)存有(you)(you)容易(yi)起(qi)火(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆炸危(wei)險物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(如(ru)(ru)放映室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，藥品庫等(deng))。所(suo)設(she)置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)是獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統，以(yi)免(mian)使(shi)其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)容易(yi)起(qi)火(huo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)爆炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置竄入(ru)(ru)其(qi)他(ta)(ta)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)，防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)火(huo)災(zai)蔓延，否則(ze)(ze)會(hui)(hui)招致(zhi)(zhi)嚴重后果。實(shi)驗室強(qiang)弱電系統設計規劃
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實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)在(zai)功(gong)能上(shang)涉及(ji)給(gei)排(pai)水、通(tong)風和排(pai)風、強弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防、廢(fei)氣(qi)廢(fei)液收集(ji)處理、集(ji)中供(gong)暖供(gong)氣(qi)等多項復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝技(ji)術。因(yin)(yin)此建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)一(yi)個(ge)重點實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)是(shi)一(yi)項非常(chang)復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工程，今天蜀(shu)渝給(gei)大(da)家(jia)講一(yi)下配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)規劃。一(yi)、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)是(shi)根(gen)據實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)和設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)要求(qiu)，經過專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)人員綜(zong)合多方(fang)面因(yin)(yin)素(su)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)完(wan)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與普通(tong)建(jian)筑有(you)(you)很(hen)大(da)區(qu)別。因(yin)(yin)為實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)比較(jiao)(jiao)復雜(za)，并(bing)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)通(tong)常(chang)人們所認為的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那(nei)樣(yang)，只要滿足(zu)較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和最(zui)大(da)功(gong)率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)就可以了(le)。事實(shi)(shi)上(shang)有(you)(you)很(hen)多儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)都有(you)(you)特(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)(例(li)(li)如(ru)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接地(di)、斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)、等電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位連(lian)(lian)接等)，這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)都需(xu)要豐富專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員在(zai)前期進(jin)行設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置。對配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，不(bu)(bu)但要考慮(lv)(lv)現有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)情況(kuang)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)也(ye)要考慮(lv)(lv)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)幾(ji)年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)規劃，充分考慮(lv)(lv)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預留(liu)(liu)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)及(ji)日(ri)(ri)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)維護(hu)等問(wen)題(ti)(ti)。為保(bao)證電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠保(bao)障，還應(ying)(ying)(ying)考慮(lv)(lv)不(bu)(bu)間斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源或雙線(xian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，不(bu)(bu)間斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)量應(ying)(ying)(ying)符合實(shi)(shi)際(ji)所需(xu)并(bing)保(bao)證一(yi)定可擴增區(qu)間以滿足(zu)未(wei)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)所需(xu)。此外對于某些(xie)特(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域，如(ru)氣(qi)瓶間則應(ying)(ying)(ying)采用防爆(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)元件以確保(bao)無安全隱患。墻上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座應(ying)(ying)(ying)充分考慮(lv)(lv)需(xu)求(qiu)，例(li)(li)如(ru)樣(yang)品室(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)留(liu)(liu)足(zu)冰箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座、前處理室(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)預備(bei)(bei)離心機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座、門(men)口(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)預留(liu)(liu)自動(dong)鞋套機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)座、走廊(lang)兩側也(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)考慮(lv)(lv)到分布一(yi)些(xie)插(cha)座，這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)很(hen)多細節(jie)都是(shi)非常(chang)容(rong)易被(bei)忽視(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)主要包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話、監控、門(men)禁、網(wang)絡等，弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)有(you)(you)一(yi)個(ge)特(te)點即預置后(hou)不(bu)(bu)可變更，因(yin)(yin)此不(bu)(bu)能像強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)一(yi)樣(yang)可以根(gen)據所需(xu)任(ren)意更改。例(li)(li)如(ru)，網(wang)絡接口(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)與墻插(cha)并(bing)列，高度應(ying)(ying)(ying)恰好高過實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)臺(tai)，這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)方(fang)便(bian)(bian)日(ri)(ri)后(hou)使用。儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)室(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)預留(liu)(liu)足(zu)夠(gou)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)絡接口(kou)，不(bu)(bu)要采用地(di)插(cha)形式而應(ying)(ying)(ying)預留(liu)(liu)足(zu)夠(gou)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)頭以方(fang)便(bian)(bian)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)臺(tai)安裝時(shi)(shi)連(lian)(lian)接到臺(tai)面網(wang)絡接口(kou)。走廊(lang)如(ru)果(guo)很(hen)長，可以在(zai)遠端預留(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話線(xian)，方(fang)便(bian)(bian)工作(zuo)時(shi)(shi)接打電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話，無菌(jun)室(shi)內外由于隔音效(xiao)果(guo)較(jiao)(jiao)好，應(ying)(ying)(ying)預設(she)(she)(she)(she)對講電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話，便(bian)(bian)于溝(gou)通(tong)。門(men)禁系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)在(zai)每層實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主入口(kou)處或其他需(xu)要控制(zhi)出入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)。這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)細節(jie)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)如(ru)果(guo)沒有(you)(you)專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)知(zhi)識都是(shi)很(hen)容(rong)易被(bei)忽略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒溫恒濕實驗室建設注意要點
一(yi)、前期(qi)規(gui)劃(hua)確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)前，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)。例(li)如(ru)(ru)，它是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)元件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)、藥品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)研(yan)究(jiu)，還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)精(jing)(jing)密儀器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校(xiao)(xiao)準等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)對(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動(dong)范圍等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)差(cha)異很(hen)大(da)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)藥品(pin)(pin)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為例(li)，根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)相關(guan)(guan)法規(gui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)藥品(pin)(pin)特(te)性(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)般(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相對(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而(er)對(dui)于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)芯片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)能(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)(jing)確(que)(que)(que)到 20℃±0.5℃，相對(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場地(di)(di)選(xuan)擇(ze)與(yu)(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)布(bu)(bu)局(ju)(ju)場地(di)(di)應(ying)選(xuan)擇(ze)遠(yuan)(yuan)離熱(re)(re)源(yuan)、震(zhen)源(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)污染源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)。避免(mian)陽光直射，因(yin)為陽光的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)會影響室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)。合(he)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)布(bu)(bu)局(ju)(ju)對(dui)于(yu)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至關(guan)(guan)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流(liu)程和(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺(chi)寸規(gui)劃(hua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)區(qu)(qu)、樣(yang)品(pin)(pin)存放區(qu)(qu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)區(qu)(qu)域。例(li)如(ru)(ru)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)個(ge)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中，將(jiang)大(da)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬能(neng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)放置在(zai)(zai)(zai)靠近動(dong)力(li)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)域，同(tong)時預(yu)留足(zu)(zu)(zu)夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)放置待測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)樣(yang)品(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣(yang)品(pin)(pin)存放。二、建筑(zhu)結(jie)構與(yu)(yu)(yu)圍護系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)墻(qiang)體和(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)頂(ding)墻(qiang)體和(he)(he)(he)(he)屋(wu)頂(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍護結(jie)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)(re)保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)常采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，如(ru)(ru)聚(ju)(ju)苯(ben)乙烯(xi)泡沫板(ban)（EPS）、聚(ju)(ju)氨酯泡沫板(ban)（PU）或巖棉板(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi)(yi) PU 泡沫板(ban)為例(li)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導熱(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)很(hen)低，一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之(zhi)間(jian)，能(neng)夠(gou)有(you)(you)效(xiao)阻(zu)止(zhi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)外熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳遞。墻(qiang)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候條件而(er)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左(zuo)右。屋(wu)頂(ding)還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)雨水(shui)滲(shen)透影響室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)環境。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雙層防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)卷材(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水(shui)坡(po)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相結(jie)合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式，排(pai)水(shui)坡(po)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)般(ban)不(bu)(bu)小于(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)(chao)、保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)(xing)。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)先鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)(chao)層，如(ru)(ru)聚(ju)(ju)乙烯(xi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)(chao)膜(mo)，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)再澆筑(zhu)混凝土基層，在(zai)(zai)(zai)混凝土中添加保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，如(ru)(ru)膨脹珍珠巖等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。對(dui)于(yu)有(you)(you)特(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率(lv)一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)間(jian)。三(san)、空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)這是(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模(mo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)選(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)適(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)。空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)有(you)(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)式和(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)冷(leng)(leng)式兩種類(lei)型。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)式空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)(fang)便，不(bu)(bu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額(e)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，但制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)效(xiao)率(lv)相對(dui)較低。水(shui)冷(leng)(leng)式空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)效(xiao)率(lv)高(gao)(gao)，但需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置冷(leng)(leng)卻塔(ta)和(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)泵(beng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)輔(fu)助設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、除濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)參數(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負荷(he)來(lai)(lai)計算(suan)(suan)。熱(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負荷(he)包(bao)括設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散(san)熱(re)(re)、人員(yuan)散(san)熱(re)(re)散(san)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過程中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)生等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)素(su)。例(li)如(ru)(ru)，一(yi)個(ge)有(you)(you) 10 臺(tai)服(fu)務器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計算(suan)(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每臺(tai)服(fu)務器(qi)(qi)功率(lv)為 500W，人員(yuan)散(san)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)按(an) 150W / 人計算(suan)(suan)，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you) 5 人，再考慮實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)其他設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)熱(re)(re)，計算(suan)(suan)出(chu)總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)負荷(he)，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)熱(re)(re)負荷(he)選(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)適(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)為了保(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)分為自然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。自然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)依靠門窗等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)開(kai)口進(jin)行(xing)空(kong)(kong)氣交換，但在(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中，自然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)可(ke)能(neng)會影響溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)包(bao)括送(song)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)。送(song)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)大(da)小、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)素(su)來(lai)(lai)確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處理(li)(li)(li)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)過程中產(chan)生結(jie)露現(xian)(xian)象。四、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監測(ce)(ce)(ce)與(yu)(yu)(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)傳感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)監測(ce)(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵部(bu)件。常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)式、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)式和(he)(he)(he)(he)毛發式等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)式溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)、響應(ying)速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快(kuai)，適(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)高(gao)(gao)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)理(li)(li)(li)分布(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)區(qu)(qu)域，一(yi)般(ban)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)附近、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周圍和(he)(he)(he)(he)墻(qiang)角(jiao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)位(wei)(wei)置，以(yi)(yi)(yi)準確(que)(que)(que)監測(ce)(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)位(wei)(wei)置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情(qing)況(kuang)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)接收傳感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)號(hao)，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比例(li) - 積分 - 微分）控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)，它能(neng)夠(gou)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差(cha)情(qing)況(kuang)進(jin)行(xing)精(jing)(jing)確(que)(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節。例(li)如(ru)(ru)，當(dang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)于(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)會發出(chu)信(xin)號(hao)增加空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)；當(dang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低于(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)會控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)開(kai)啟(qi)。同(tong)時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)還(huan)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)上位(wei)(wei)機(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件相連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)遠(yuan)(yuan)程監控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)記(ji)錄(lu)。五、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)與(yu)(yu)(yu)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足(zu)(zu)(zu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)，并且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)足(zu)(zu)(zu)夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功率(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)計算(suan)(suan)總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負荷(he)，選(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)適(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)規(gui)格。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜，并且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好接地(di)(di)保(bao)護。對(dui)于(yu)一(yi)些(xie)(xie)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)(ru)高(gao)(gao)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)儀器(qi)(qi)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置不(bu)(bu)間(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)突然(ran)(ran)停(ting)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造成(cheng)損壞(huai)。照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)發熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)小、光效(xiao)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)。LED 燈具(ju)是(shi)(shi)(shi)比較理(li)(li)(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發光效(xiao)率(lv)高(gao)(gao)，產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)少，不(bu)(bu)會對(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產(chan)生明(ming)(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響。照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿(man)足(zu)(zu)(zu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操(cao)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，同(tong)時要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)勻性(xing)(xing)。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過合(he)理(li)(li)(li)布(bu)(bu)置燈具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)反射罩等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)式來(lai)(lai)提高(gao)(gao)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)勻性(xing)(xing)。六、內(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)不(bu)(bu)易(yi)產(chan)生灰塵、靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)化學(xue)污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)。墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料(liao)(liao)或潔凈板(ban)，潔凈板(ban)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)平(ping)整(zheng)光滑，易(yi)于(yu)清潔，并且(qie)有(you)(you)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌性(xing)(xing)能(neng)。天花板(ban)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁(lv)合(he)金扣板(ban)或潔凈天花板(ban)，便于(yu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)燈具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)完成(cheng)后(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)平(ping)整(zheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)，確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)說明(ming)(ming)書和(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)(bu)局(ju)(ju)規(gui)劃(hua)進(jin)行(xing)。對(dui)于(yu)一(yi)些(xie)(xie)對(dui)振動(dong)敏(min)感(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)取減震(zhen)措施，如(ru)(ru)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)減震(zhen)墊或減震(zhen)支架(jia)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)完成(cheng)后(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)校(xiao)(xiao)準，確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境下能(neng)夠(gou)正常運行(xing)。?建設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)個(ge)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)工(gong)程，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)考慮建筑(zhu)結(jie)構、空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)多個(ge)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)夠(gou)滿(man)足(zu)(zu)(zu)特(te)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，為實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究(jiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)工(gong)作(zuo)提供穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境。實驗室工程行業(ye)案例(li)分析
? ? ? 近日(ri)，一家生物(wu)技(ji)術公(gong)(gong)司新(xin)建了一個現代化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目，以支持(chi)其不(bu)斷增長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)發需(xu)求(qiu)。該(gai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模(mo)(mo)龐大(da)，涵(han)蓋實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)計(ji)(ji)、設(she)備采(cai)購(gou)、環(huan)境(jing)控制(zhi)等多個方(fang)面(mian)。? ? ? 在實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)計(ji)(ji)階段，專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)團隊與客戶(hu)緊密合作，確(que)(que)定了不(bu)同(tong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能需(xu)求(qiu)、安全標準(zhun)和(he)(he)(he)流程(cheng)(cheng)要求(qiu)。他(ta)們通過先進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術手段進(jin)(jin)行(xing)模(mo)(mo)擬和(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)(ji)，確(que)(que)保(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境(jing)符合行(xing)業(ye)標準(zhun)。? ? ? 設(she)備采(cai)購(gou)是實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一個關(guan)鍵(jian)環(huan)節。為(wei)了保(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)運行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)效性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)可(ke)靠性(xing)，公(gong)(gong)司選(xuan)擇(ze)與知名供應商合作，采(cai)購(gou)了較先進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器設(she)備。同(tong)時(shi)，將設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)和(he)(he)(he)調試(shi)交給專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術團隊，確(que)(que)保(bao)設(she)備能夠正(zheng)常運行(xing)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境(jing)控制(zhi)是實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中至(zhi)關(guan)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部分。公(gong)(gong)司采(cai)取(qu)了先進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣凈(jing)化系統和(he)(he)(he)恒溫(wen)恒濕(shi)控制(zhi)技(ji)術，保(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣質量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)濕(shi)度符合科研(yan)(yan)(yan)要求(qiu)，提高(gao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)確(que)(que)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)可(ke)重(zhong)復性(xing)。? ? ? 通過這個實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)案例，我們可(ke)以看到實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在促進(jin)(jin)科學研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)和(he)(he)(he)技(ji)術創新(xin)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)**的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)。同(tong)時(shi)，也需(xu)要不(bu)斷創新(xin)和(he)(he)(he)提升，以適應不(bu)斷發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科研(yan)(yan)(yan)需(xu)求(qiu)。潔凈區（室）等級介紹
一、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)義? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）：指(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)懸浮粒(li)(li)(li)子濃度(du)(du)受控限定(ding)空(kong)(kong)間（房(fang)間）。它建造與使用(yong)(yong)應減少室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內誘入、產(chan)(chan)生及滯留粒(li)(li)(li)子。空(kong)(kong)間內（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內）其它有關(guan)參數(shu)如溫(wen)度(du)(du)、濕度(du)(du)、壓力等按要求來(lai)(lai)進行(xing)(xing)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房(fang)設計規范GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我國(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)? ? （1）我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)按照(zhao)(zhao)2010版GMP規定(ding)，根據(ju)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)、氣(qi)壓、風(feng)(feng)量、溫(wen)濕度(du)(du)、噪聲、微生物含(han)量等指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)把(ba)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)ABCD四個等級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)為(wei)例，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如圖：從上圖中(zhong)可(ke)以看出，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是按空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)懸浮粒(li)(li)(li)子濃度(du)(du)來(lai)(lai)劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)。一般(ban)來(lai)(lai)說，數(shu)值越(yue)小，代(dai)表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)越(yue)高(gao)(gao)(gao)。（2）空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)指(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)位體(ti)積(ji)空(kong)(kong)間內，空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)所含(han)微粒(li)(li)(li)（包(bao)括(kuo)微生物）大小及數(shu)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)少是區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)空(kong)(kong)間潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。靜態(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)調節系(xi)統已(yi)安裝完(wan)畢且功能完(wan)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)(kuang)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）內工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)人員撤(che)離現場并經過(guo)(guo)20 min自(zi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)。動態(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處于(yu)(yu)(yu)正常(chang)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)狀(zhuang)態(tai)，設備正常(chang)運行(xing)(xing)，并且有*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員按照(zhao)(zhao)規范操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)來(lai)(lai)自(zi)世(shi)界(jie)衛生組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)（WHO）頒(ban)布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)通行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)品生產(chan)(chan)質量管理規范。目前在(zai)全(quan)世(shi)界(jie)大多(duo)數(shu)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包(bao)括(kuo)歐(ou)盟、中(zhong)國(guo)在(zai)內都在(zai)使用(yong)(yong)。我國(guo)舊版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)(yong)了(le)美(mei)(mei)(mei)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)（百(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十(shi)萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一直到(dao)2011年新版GMP規范的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)(xing)。我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)開始使用(yong)(yong)世(shi)衛組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它是較高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)，屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)風(feng)(feng)險操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如：灌裝區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放(fang)置膠塞桶、敞(chang)口安瓿(bu)瓶(ping)、敞(chang)口西林(lin)瓶(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域及無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)裝配或連接操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域。通常(chang)用(yong)(yong)層(ceng)流(liu)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)臺(tai)（罩）來(lai)(lai)維持該區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境狀(zhuang)態(tai)。層(ceng)流(liu)系(xi)統在(zai)其工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域必須(xu)(xu)均勻(yun)送風(feng)(feng)，風(feng)(feng)速(su)為(wei)0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)(zhi)導值）。應有數(shu)據(ju)證明層(ceng)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)并須(xu)(xu)驗證。在(zai)密閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)器或手套箱內，可(ke)使用(yong)(yong)單(dan)向流(liu)或較低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)速(su)。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)配制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)灌裝等高(gao)(gao)(gao)風(feng)(feng)險操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域。可(ke)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造工(gong)藝(yi)。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)生產(chan)(chan)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)藥(yao)(yao)品過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)重要程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)較低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主要用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)液壓設備或氣(qi)壓設備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝配，某些情況(kuang)(kuang)下也(ye)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)食品飲料工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)生產(chan)(chan)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)藥(yao)(yao)品過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)重要程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)較低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其他潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）在(zai)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不(bu)同(tong)(tong)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)有著不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。前文已(yi)介紹(shao)了(le)GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，這里主要介紹(shao)美(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和(he)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。1、美(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念首先由美(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)提(ti)出，1963年推出了(le)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第一個*部分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯邦(bang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我們(men)熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)十(shi)萬級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都是源自(zi)此標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，2001年美(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)停止使用(yong)(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，開始使用(yong)(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)由國(guo)際標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)ISO提(ti)出，涵蓋(gai)多(duo)個行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，不(bu)只針對制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。從class1到(dao)9共九個級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)。其中(zhong)，class5相(xiang)(xiang)當(dang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相(xiang)(xiang)當(dang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相(xiang)(xiang)當(dang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔凈(jing)室(shi)行業(ye)簡介
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)概況??1、分(fen)類??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)指將(jiang)一(yi)定空(kong)間范圍內的(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)微粒子(zi)、有(you)(you)害氣(qi)體、細(xi)菌等(deng)污染物排(pai)除(chu)，并(bing)將(jiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)溫度、濕(shi)度、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度、壓(ya)力、氣(qi)流速(su)度與氣(qi)流流向(xiang)、噪音振動及(ji)照(zhao)明、靜電(dian)控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)某(mou)一(yi)需求(qiu)(qiu)范圍內，而所(suo)(suo)給予特別設(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根(gen)據(ju)其對(dui)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)或(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途等(deng)可(ke)被分(fen)為不同種(zhong)類，由此(ci)對(dui)不同種(zhong)類潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)技術指標(biao)亦有(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)差異。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)類??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)態??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較(jiao)主(zhu)要(yao)之(zhi)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)(zai)于(yu)控(kong)制(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品 (如硅(gui)芯(xin)片等(deng)) 所(suo)(suo)接觸之(zhi)大氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度以(yi)及(ji)溫濕(shi)度，使(shi)產(chan)(chan)品能在(zai)(zai)一(yi)個良(liang)好之(zhi)環境空(kong)間中生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、制(zhi)造，此(ci)空(kong)間稱之(zhi)為潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照(zhao)國際(ji)慣(guan)例(li)，無(wu)塵(chen)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級(ji)別主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)根(gen)據(ju)每立(li)方米空(kong)氣(qi)中粒子(zi)直(zhi)徑大于(yu)劃(hua)分(fen)標(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)(de)粒子(zi)數量來規(gui)定。也就是(shi)說所(suo)(suo)謂無(wu)塵(chen)并(bing)非100%沒有(you)(you)一(yi)點(dian)灰(hui)塵(chen)，而是(shi)控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)個非常(chang)(chang)微量的(de)(de)(de)(de)單位上(shang)。當然這個標(biao)準中符合灰(hui)塵(chen)標(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)(de)顆粒相對(dui)于(yu)人(ren)們常(chang)(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)塵(chen)已經(jing)是(shi)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)微乎其微，但(dan)是(shi)對(dui)于(yu)光學構造而言，哪怕是(shi)一(yi)點(dian)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)塵(chen)都會產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)非常(chang)(chang)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)負面影響，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)在(zai)(zai)光學構造產(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)上(shang)，無(wu)塵(chen)是(shi)必(bi)然的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)態??空(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已經(jing)建(jian)造完(wan)成(cheng)并(bing)可(ke)以(yi)投入使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)）。具備(bei)(bei)(bei)所(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)有(you)(you)關服務(wu)和(he)(he)功能。設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)內沒有(you)(you)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)。??靜態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各種(zhong)功能完(wan)備(bei)(bei)(bei)、設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安裝妥當，可(ke)以(yi)按照(zhao)設(she)(she)定使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)或(huo)正在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)），設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)內沒有(you)(you)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)。??動態潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處于(yu)正常(chang)(chang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服務(wu)功能完(wan)善，有(you)(you)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)和(he)(he)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)，可(ke)從事正常(chang)(chang)工(gong)作(zuo)。二、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)可(ke)分(fen)為三個主(zhu)要(yao)子(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)服務(wu)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗(hao)(hao)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)超凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗(xi)服務(wu)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)游(you)主(zhu)要(yao)由空(kong)氣(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)制(zhi)造、耗(hao)(hao)材(cai)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)企(qi)業(ye)組成(cheng)，中游(you)包括(kuo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計、建(jian)造、調試(shi)、測試(shi)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，下游(you)為微電(dian)子(zi)、光電(dian)子(zi)、半導(dao)體、**、生(sheng)(sheng)物醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥、醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療、食(shi)品等(deng)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)目前，我國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)主(zhu)要(yao)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)集成(cheng)電(dian)路(lu)、醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療、食(shi)品等(deng)領域。其中，電(dian)子(zi)信息產(chan)(chan)業(ye)占(zhan)據(ju)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)大部分(fen)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)市(shi)場份額(e)，占(zhan)比高達54.0%;其次是(shi)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥及(ji)食(shi)品，占(zhan)比16.0%;醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)占(zhan)比8.3%。我國潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)下游(you)需求(qiu)(qiu)分(fen)布 (單位: %)潔凈室圍護結構
? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)關(guan)(guan)乎潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)種具(ju)有(you)特(te)殊(shu)環境條件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空間(jian)，用(yong)于防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止粉塵(chen)、微生物和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他(ta)污染(ran)(ran)物進(jin)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空氣(qi)。為了(le)(le)實現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)具(ju)備一(yi)系(xi)(xi)列特(te)殊(shu)設(she)計(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)。本文將詳細介紹潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)原則。? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)通(tong)常(chang)由墻(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)組(zu)成(cheng)，這些構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)造要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。首先，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)壁(bi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇(ze)低粉塵(chen)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)，例(li)如(ru)(ru)無塵(chen)磚、無塵(chen)涂料(liao)等(deng)(deng)。同(tong)時，墻(qiang)壁(bi)表面應該光滑平整，以(yi)便易于清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維護(hu)(hu)。墻(qiang)壁(bi)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接縫(feng)處(chu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行密(mi)封(feng)(feng)處(chu)理，以(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止污染(ran)(ran)物滲透。此外(wai)(wai)，為了(le)(le)增強(qiang)墻(qiang)壁(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)音(yin)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)采用(yong)吸(xi)音(yin)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)進(jin)行處(chu)理。?? ? ? 地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)中另一(yi)個重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分。地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)具(ju)備防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)、耐磨損、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)滑等(deng)(deng)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。對(dui)于一(yi)些特(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導電(dian)(dian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)選擇(ze)無塵(chen)無菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)，例(li)如(ru)(ru)抗菌地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)。此外(wai)(wai)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理也需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，以(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止靜電(dian)(dian)積聚和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)埃產(chan)(chan)(chan)生。? ? ? 天(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)個關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)部(bu)分。天(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)具(ju)備良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)塵(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)。天(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)選擇(ze)無塵(chen)吸(xi)附(fu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)，以(yi)減少塵(chen)埃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積聚。另外(wai)(wai)，天(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)風口也需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)，以(yi)確保(bao)(bao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排放。? ? ? 除了(le)(le)墻(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)還包括門(men)窗(chuang)(chuang)、密(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連接件(jian)(jian)等(deng)(deng)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)窗(chuang)(chuang)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)具(ju)備良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)，以(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止外(wai)(wai)界污染(ran)(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)入(ru)。同(tong)時，門(men)窗(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟方式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率也需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空氣(qi)流(liu)動和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡。密(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)對(dui)于潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)起著重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)。合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)有(you)效防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止空氣(qi)泄漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染(ran)(ran)物滲透。連接件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)也對(dui)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)起著決定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)作(zuo)用(yong)，必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)確保(bao)(bao)連接件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固(gu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在設(she)計(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)時，還需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)藝流(liu)程。不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級別和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)設(she)計(ji)。例(li)如(ru)(ru)，某些潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)備較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密(mi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔(ge)聲(sheng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)，以(yi)保(bao)(bao)證工(gong)藝過程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。因此，在設(she)計(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)時，必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)充分了(le)(le)解潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)條件(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。? ? ? 總結(jie)(jie)一(yi)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實現潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分。墻(qiang)壁(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、天(tian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、門(men)窗(chuang)(chuang)、密(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連接件(jian)(jian)等(deng)(deng)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)都需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循一(yi)系(xi)(xi)列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原則。通(tong)過合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)工(gong)，能(neng)夠有(you)效地(di)(di)(di)(di)減少污染(ran)(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)入(ru)，從而保(bao)(bao)證潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效能(neng)。不同(tong)行業(ye)潔凈室溫濕度標準(zhun)
? ? ?生(sheng)產(chan)工藝(yi)決定潔(jie)凈室(shi)對溫濕度的(de)(de)控制(zhi)。在滿足加(jia)工工藝(yi)的(de)(de)條件下，應(ying)首先考慮到(dao)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)舒適(shi)感(gan)，人(ren)(ren)體(ti)出(chu)汗以(yi)后，對產(chan)品會(hui)產(chan)生(sheng)污染，比如怕鈉的(de)(de)半導體(ti)生(sheng)產(chan)。? ? ?不(bu)同行業，因其不(bu)同的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)工藝(yi)、原材料(liao)特性、人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)參與數(shu)量和地區差異，相對應(ying)不(bu)同的(de)(de)潔(jie)凈室(shi)溫濕度標準，具體(ti)如列表：? 附表：潔凈室建筑設計有什么特點？
? ? ? 在(zai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)考慮產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)及(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備特點(dian)、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空(kong)調系(xi)統和(he)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)氣流(liu)(liu)流(liu)(liu)型以(yi)及(ji)各(ge)(ge)類管線系(xi)統安排(pai)(pai)等(deng)因素，進(jin)行建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)和(he)剖面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。在(zai)滿足工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上，恰當(dang)地(di)處理(li)(li)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)非潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)以(yi)及(ji)不同潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)級用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互關(guan)系(xi)，創造(zao)(zao)較(jiao)優(you)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)效果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)環(huan)境(jing)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)特點(dian)如(ru)下：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)所依據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)術(shu)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)門多(duo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)性較(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)領域。?應該對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)所涉(she)(she)及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)類產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)特點(dian)、廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)技(ji)術(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)特征等(deng)進(jin)行了(le)解;對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污染(ran)(ran)控制機理(li)(li)，污染(ran)(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、滯留、積存(cun)過程(cheng)進(jin)行研究，將(jiang)涉(she)(she)及(ji)物理(li)(li)、化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物學(xue)(xue)(xue)等(deng)基礎學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke);對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和(he)水、氣、化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純化(hua)技(ji)術(shu)，各(ge)(ge)類高純介質儲運技(ji)術(shu)進(jin)行了(le)解，涉(she)(she)及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)也(ye)十分廣泛﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防微振、噪聲治(zhi)理(li)(li)、防靜電和(he)防電磁波干擾等(deng)都(dou)將(jiang)涉(she)(she)及(ji)多(duo)種(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)，這(zhe)樣才能(neng)較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)地(di)解決(jue)在(zai)工(gong)程(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中遇到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)各(ge)(ge)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)問(wen)(wen)題，所以(yi)說“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)術(shu)”確是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)門多(duo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具有(you)很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)性。?它與(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)業(ye)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)著重(zhong)解決(jue)為實現產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)所要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環(huan)境(jing)，統籌安排(pai)(pai)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)各(ge)(ge)專業(ye)技(ji)術(shu)在(zai)平面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)和(he)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)布局上出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛(mao)盾;以(yi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)價，獲得較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)與(yu)(yu)平面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)效果(guo)，并(bing)較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)地(di)滿足產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)所需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)環(huan)境(jing)。這(zhe)里特別要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)處理(li)(li)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、空(kong)氣凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)相互協調問(wen)(wen)題，諸如(ru)順應生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)、安排(pai)(pai)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)人流(liu)(liu)與(yu)(yu)物流(liu)(liu)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣流(liu)(liu)組織、建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣密性和(he)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)性等(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)內(nei)通常除了(le)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)之(zhi)外(wai)，還應配置(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)所需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)輔助房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，人員(yuan)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和(he)物料凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)、公用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)動力(li)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)。?因此(ci)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必須協調好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)、安排(pai)(pai)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)各(ge)(ge)類房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、空(kong)間(jian)(jian)布置(zhi)，盡量(liang)做(zuo)到(dao)對較(jiao)大限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、空(kong)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通常為無窗廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)或(huo)(huo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)少量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定密閉窗﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)為防止污染(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)交叉污染(ran)(ran)，設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施和(he)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般平面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)布置(zhi)曲折，增加(jia)了(le)疏散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離(li)，因此(ci)，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必須嚴(yan)格(ge)遵(zun)守相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準、規范中有(you)關(guan)防火(huo)、疏散等(deng)方面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備一(yi)(yi)(yi)般價格(ge)昂(ang)貴。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)(zao)價也(ye)較(jiao)高，并(bing)且建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾復雜、要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)嚴(yan)密性好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)，對選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料和(he)構造(zao)(zao)節點(dian)都(dou)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)或(huo)(huo)有(you)嚴(yan)格(ge)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。
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