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建筑面積：23.9萬平米潔凈面積：
潔凈級(ji)別：百(bai)級(ji)、萬級(ji)
承包(bao)范圍：病理(li)科(ke)、輸血科(ke)，檢驗科(ke)、中心供應室(shi)、血液透(tou)析中心、ICU、手術(shu)部、急診手術(shu)室(shi)、口腔科(ke)等凈(jing)化工程
項目(mu)(mu)亮(liang)點(dian)：安慶(qing)(qing)(qing)第(di)一人民(min)(min)醫(yi)院(yuan)龍山院(yuan)區(qu)醫(yi)療凈化專(zhuan)項面(mian)積(ji)超過1萬(wan)平米，手(shou)術(shu)室(shi)達到32間。安慶(qing)(qing)(qing)第(di)一人民(min)(min)醫(yi)院(yuan)龍山院(yuan)區(qu)項目(mu)(mu)是皖南地(di)區(qu)重點(dian)醫(yi)療衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)工(gong)程建設項目(mu)(mu)，也是安慶(qing)(qing)(qing)市重點(dian)民(min)(min)生(sheng)工(gong)程，得到安慶(qing)(qing)(qing)市政府和安慶(qing)(qing)(qing)人民(min)(min)的(de)廣泛關注。項目(mu)(mu)的(de)成功實施對公(gong)司開拓皖南地(di)區(qu)乃(nai)至安徽地(di)區(qu)醫(yi)療衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)市場具(ju)有重要意(yi)義(yi)。
江蘇智仁景行新材(cai)料研究院
? ? ? 江(jiang)蘇智(zhi)仁景行新材料研究院(yuan)江(jiang)蘇省“特種超細金屬粉體及含能(neng)復(fu)合材料工程(cheng)(cheng)研究中心”? ? ? 施工范(fan)圍：裝(zhuang)飾工程(cheng)(cheng)、電氣(qi)工程(cheng)(cheng)、暖通工程(cheng)(cheng)（通排風）、給排水工程(cheng)(cheng)（純水系統、廢水收(shou)集、廢液收(shou)集）、廢氣(qi)收(shou)集、集中供(gong)氣(qi)系統、實(shi)驗室(shi)家(jia)具等。浙江(jiang)大學海寧(ning)校區先進微納工藝(yi)的國際化教學空(kong)間
? ? ? 微(wei)納(na)(na)公(gong)共(gong)平臺是(shi)開放共(gong)享公(gong)共(gong)技術服(fu)務平臺，旨(zhi)在為校區(qu)乃(nai)至全(quan)校師生提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)先進(jin)微(wei)納(na)(na)工藝的(de)(de)(de)國際化(hua)教學空間，為校區(qu)交叉(cha)科研和國際化(hua)合作提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)微(wei)納(na)(na)加(jia)工的(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)力支撐，為地方(fang)企業提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)產業化(hua)開發的(de)(de)(de)公(gong)共(gong)服(fu)務項(xiang)目包(bao)含百級潔凈(jing)區(qu)、千級潔凈(jing)區(qu)、萬級潔凈(jing)區(qu)等(deng)凈(jing)化(hua)實驗(yan)區(qu)域，目前已(yi)擁有(you)(you)(you)先進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)微(wei)納(na)(na)加(jia)工及測(ce)試設備(bei)，為半導體(ti)微(wei)納(na)(na)加(jia)工和表征提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)力保障。四川新(xin)能源汽車技術創新(xin)中(zhong)心(xin)
? ? ? 該項目(mu)精密實驗室(shi)露點溫度(du)要(yao)求-60℃，設(she)計、建設(she)難度(du)遠遠高(gao)于(yu)常規的(de)實驗室(shi)。為(wei)了達到此要(yao)求，同時又要(yao)充分考慮(lv)能耗(hao)因素，南京拓展科技公(gong)司技術(shu)團隊(dui)做了針對性設(she)計及嚴謹復核計算，施(shi)工(gong)過(guo)程中嚴抓細(xi)節，確(que)保萬無(wu)一失(shi)，較終很好達成目(mu)標，獲得了業主使(shi)用方的(de)高(gao)度(du)肯定(ding)!湖北省**科學研究院
? ? ? 本項目原(yuan)設計為酒店商務(wu)大堂，維修改造區(qu)域(yu)面積(ji)約2210㎡，其(qi)中理化實(shi)驗用(yong)(yong)房預計使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)面積(ji)1300㎡，恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕及潔凈實(shi)驗室預計使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)面積(ji)221㎡，輔助用(yong)(yong)房(公(gong)用(yong)(yong)設施(shi))預計使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)面積(ji)534㎡。包含 4 樓相關(guan)實(shi)驗區(qu)域(yu)的(de)恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕系統(tong)(tong)、排風(feng)系統(tong)(tong)、新風(feng)系統(tong)(tong)、中央空(kong)調、配電工程(cheng)、 拆除工程(cheng)、圍護結構工程(cheng)、氣路工程(cheng)、弱電工程(cheng)、給排水工程(cheng)、消防(fang)系統(tong)(tong)改造及售后服務(wu)，恒(heng)(heng)溫恒(heng)(heng)濕系統(tong)(tong)需經過第三方(fang)檢測，并出具合(he)格的(de)檢測報告或檢定證(zheng)書(shu)。武漢光源預研基地
? ? ? 本項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)重(zhong)難點在(zai)于(yu)(yu)恒溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)的(de)精(jing)密控制(zhi)和防(fang)微振(zhen)處(chu)理，項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)團隊通(tong)過深入調研現場情況，做了細致的(de)針對(dui)性解決方案(an)。很好地解決了亂流、死角等產生(sheng)，保障實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)空氣溫(wen)度(du)更(geng)均勻更(geng)穩定(ding)，主要(yao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)區(qu)溫(wen)度(du)波動度(du)在(zai)±0.1℃;面對(dui)振(zhen)動傳(chuan)導問題，做到(dao)了振(zhen)動值(zhi)(zhi)減小到(dao)低于(yu)(yu)精(jing)密設備的(de)容許振(zhen)動值(zhi)(zhi)，確保實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)整(zheng)體環境(jing)(jing)滿足防(fang)微振(zhen)需(xu)求(qiu)。此項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)包含多(duo)套高標準環境(jing)(jing)控制(zhi)系統以及精(jing)密實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)環境(jing)(jing)集成(cheng)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，主要(yao)功能為磁(ci)測實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、束(shu)(shu)測實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、束(shu)(shu)線(xian)(xian)光學實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、高頻實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)萬級間、高頻實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)百級間、直線(xian)(xian)加(jia)速器實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)、真空實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)。北(bei)京大學分子醫學南京轉(zhuan)化研(yan)究(jiu)院
? ? ? 該項目為全(quan)國少(shao)見的生物(wu)(wu)(wu)安全(quan)型(xing)負(fu)壓(ya)屏(ping)障動物(wu)(wu)(wu)房，其不僅要(yao)滿足生物(wu)(wu)(wu)安全(quan)實驗室(shi)負(fu)壓(ya)梯度和(he)(he)定(ding)向流(liu)要(yao)求，還要(yao)根據實驗動物(wu)(wu)(wu)的特點和(he)(he)要(yao)求，避免動物(wu)(wu)(wu)之間及人(ren)與(yu)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)之間交叉(cha)感染，并且要(yao)符合(he)屏(ping)障環境空氣潔(jie)凈度的要(yao)求，確保(bao)實驗操作(zuo)人(ren)員和(he)(he)周邊(bian)環境安全(quan)。北(bei)京大(da)學(xue)分子(zi)醫學(xue)南京轉(zhuan)化(hua)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)院由北(bei)京大(da)學(xue)與(yu)南京江北(bei)新區共(gong)同合(he)作(zuo)建設完成。研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)所集基礎(chu)、轉(zhuan)化(hua)、前(qian)臨床(chuang)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)為一體，秉持從分子(zi)到(dao)疾病模型(xing)到(dao)人(ren)“一條龍”的研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)戰略，進行分子(zi)機(ji)理和(he)(he)轉(zhuan)化(hua)醫學(xue)的研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)。江蘇省(sheng)醫療器械檢驗研究所高淳(chun)分所
? ? ? 江蘇(su)省醫(yi)療器械檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)所(suo)高淳分所(suo)建設工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)一期項目實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，含整個實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)樓(lou)的生物安(an)(an)全(quan)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)、恒溫恒濕實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)、理化實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)等實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)的施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)及(ji)配套通風系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、凈化系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、恒溫恒濕系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)臺、通風柜、純(chun)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、廢水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、工(gong)(gong)藝空(kong)調系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、自控系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、集中供氣系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)供貨及(ji)安(an)(an)裝等。? ? ? (1）江蘇(su)省醫(yi)療器械檢驗(yan)(yan)(yan)所(suo)改造(zao)項目工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)總承包(bao)設計(含方案設計、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)圖設計)、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)直至竣工(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)合格及(ji)缺陷責任期內(nei)的保修(xiu)等項目的全(quan)部工(gong)(gong)作。? ? ? (2）工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)設計變更的工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)? ? ? (3）經發包(bao)人批(pi)準后監(jian)理工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師、跟蹤審(shen)計指(zhi)示的額外工(gong)(gong)作內(nei)容無(wu)錫(xi)市(shi)食品安全(quan)檢(jian)測檢(jian)驗(yan)中(zhong)心
? ? ? 無錫市食品安全檢(jian)(jian)測檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)中心項目實施(shi)面(mian)積約7000平米，其(qi)中實驗(yan)區(qu)域3000多平米，主(zhu)要(yao)包括特殊(shu)醫療類食品中試(shi)車間(jian)、小試(shi)車間(jian)，以及產品檢(jian)(jian)測類理化實驗(yan)室(shi)和(he)微生物實驗(yan)室(shi)。是(shi)國家(jia)市場(chang)監督(du)管理總(zong)局在長三角地(di)區(qu)食品領域唯一獲批建設的技術(shu)創新中心。東莞市食品(pin)藥品(pin)檢測中心
? ? ? 建筑面積：12700平(ping)米? ? ? 潔凈(jing)面積：2000平(ping)米? ? ? 潔凈(jing)級(ji)別：局部百(bai)級(ji)-萬級(ji)? ? ? 承包范圍：廠房潔凈(jing)室(shi)及(ji)動物樓、檢(jian)測(ce)樓機電安(an)裝(zhuang)；? ? ? 項(xiang)目(mu)亮(liang)點：項(xiang)目(mu)是東(dong)莞市較新的(de)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)檢(jian)測(ce)中心，是東(dong)莞市迄(qi)今規(gui)模較大的(de)檢(jian)測(ce)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)項(xiang)目(mu)? ? ? 陜西省計量(liang)(liang)院此(ci)項(xiang)目(mu)的(de)重難點在于實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)布(bu)局和(he)恒溫(wen)室(shi)的(de)精(jing)密(mi)控(kong)制。其中高等級(ji)量(liang)(liang)塊(kuai)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)溫(wen)度(du)(du)要(yao)求20±0.2℃；量(liang)(liang)塊(kuai)測(ce)量(liang)(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)溫(wen)度(du)(du)要(yao)求20±0.3℃；納米測(ce)量(liang)(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)潔凈(jing)度(du)(du)要(yao)求萬級(ji)，溫(wen)度(du)(du)要(yao)求20±0.5℃；超高精(jing)密(mi)三坐標測(ce)量(liang)(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗室(shi)溫(wen)度(du)(du)要(yao)求20±0.5℃，溫(wen)度(du)(du)變(bian)化0.2℃/h，溫(wen)度(du)(du)梯(ti)度(du)(du)為(wei)0.1℃/h。仙樂(le)健康科技(ji)
? ? ? 仙樂健康科技有限(xian)公司-生產(chan)建設項目。中(zhong)國健康產(chan)品生產(chan)與研發企業，產(chan)品涵蓋藥(yao)品、保健食品、營(ying)養強化食品及化妝(zhuang)品等多個(ge)領域，生產(chan)劑型品類(lei)豐富，包括：軟膠(jiao)囊、營(ying)養軟糖、片劑、硬(ying)膠(jiao)囊、粉(fen)劑、口(kou)服(fu)液等；什(shen)么是生(sheng)物安全實(shi)驗室(shi)？分級要求有哪些？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)進(jin)行科(ke)學(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)場(chang)所(suo)，隨(sui)著現代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)醫學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛速發展(zhan)，許多生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)藥企業及醫療(liao)(liao)(liao)機構建(jian)(jian)立了所(suo)屬生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全防(fang)(fang)(fang)護實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而(er)隨(sui)著對質量控制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)越來越嚴格(ge)，恒溫(wen)環(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)越來越大(da)，應(ying)(ying)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領域也(ye)(ye)越來越寬廣。? ? ? 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)(ye)就是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)進(jin)行與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)相關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)所(suo)。其主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)從事致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)性(xing)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)，為了防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)其他(ta)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品受污(wu)染，保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命財產(chan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全，同(tong)時(shi)也(ye)(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)其釋放(fang)到(dao)(dao)環(huan)境(jing)中(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)須(xu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)性(xing)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)擴散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度和(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護措施(shi)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)進(jin)行科(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)需(xu)場(chang)所(suo)，世界(jie)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組織(zhi)根據致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)能力和(he)(he)(he)(he)傳染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)險(xian)程度等(deng)(deng)將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按(an)照(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全水平(Biosafety level，BSL)分(fen)為P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)P4四(si)個(ge)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)。第四(si)級(ji)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全較高(gao)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)，可(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效阻(zu)止(zhi)(zhi)傳染性(xing)病(bing)原體(ti)釋放(fang)到(dao)(dao)環(huan)境(jing)中(zhong)，同(tong)時(shi)為研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)提供(gong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全保(bao)(bao)證。P1-P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)承(cheng)擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)也(ye)(ye)根據安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全等(deng)(deng)級(ji)進(jin)行劃分(fen)，其嚴格(ge)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)從低(di)到(dao)(dao)高(gao)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)是(shi)(shi)具(ju)體(ti)分(fen)級(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)：P1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適合對人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)境(jing)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)較低(di)，不具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)對健康成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，動植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因子(zi)。P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基(ji)礎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)于(yu)(yu)對人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)境(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)等(deng)(deng)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)或(huo)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)潛在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)危(wei)險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)因子(zi)，對健康成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)境(jing)不會造成(cheng)嚴重危(wei)害(hai)(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治療(liao)(liao)(liao)措施(shi)。P3實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)(fang)(fang)護實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)于(yu)(yu)處理對人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)境(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度危(wei)害(hai)(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)直(zhi)(zhi)接接觸或(huo)氣(qi)溶(rong)膠使(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)傳染上(shang)嚴重甚(shen)至是(shi)(shi)致(zhi)(zhi)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)，或(huo)對動植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)境(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度危(wei)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)因子(zi)，通(tong)(tong)常有(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治療(liao)(liao)(liao)措施(shi)。P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較高(gao)級(ji)別防(fang)(fang)(fang)護實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，適用(yong)于(yu)(yu)對人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)、動植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)環(huan)境(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)度危(wei)害(hai)(hai)性(xing)，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)氣(qi)溶(rong)膠途徑傳播(bo)或(huo)傳播(bo)途徑不明(ming)，或(huo)未知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)度危(wei)險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)因子(zi)。沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治療(liao)(liao)(liao)措施(shi)。比(bi)如埃博拉病(bing)毒。另外(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遵照(zhao)已發布(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)技術規范》。根據規范，P2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)一級(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，而(er)P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)P4實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)置一級(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。所(suo)謂(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)分(fen)級(ji)定義(yi)上(shang)，一級(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)級(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區分(fen)。一級(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)操縱對象和(he)(he)(he)(he)操縱者之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全柜、正壓(ya)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護服(fu)(fu)等(deng)(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護設(she)(she)施(shi)來實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現。二(er)級(ji)屏(ping)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)外(wai)部環(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)離。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)技術(如氣(qi)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)結構、平面布(bu)(bu)局，透風(feng)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)凈化系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、污(wu)染空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)及污(wu)染物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)濾(lv)除(chu)菌(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)消毒滅菌(jun)(jun)直(zhi)(zhi)至無(wu)害(hai)(hai)排放(fang)) 達到(dao)(dao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微(wei)粒從實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散逸到(dao)(dao)外(wai)部環(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)級(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(P2)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為例，其圍護結構要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)如下(xia)：1、滿(man)足一級(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門應(ying)(ying)帶鎖并(bing)可(ke)(ke)自動關(guan)(guan)閉，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)視窗;2、預(yu)留充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存儲空(kong)(kong)間(jian)擺放(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品以(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)便(bian)使(shi)用(yong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)工作(zuo)區域外(wai)應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)存放(fang)個(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件;3、在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)內應(ying)(ying)配備(bei)高(gao)壓(ya)蒸汽(qi)滅菌(jun)(jun)器(qi)，并(bing)按(an)期(qi)檢查和(he)(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證，以(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)證符合要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu);4、應(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內配備(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全柜、應(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)洗眼設(she)(she)施(shi)、應(ying)(ying)急噴淋(lin)裝置等(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)急設(she)(she)備(bei);5、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)，如使(shi)用(yong)窗戶自然通(tong)(tong)風(feng)，應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲紗窗;6、有(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)力供(gong)應(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)急照(zhao)明(ming)。必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)時(shi)，重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)備(bei)如培養箱、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全柜、冰箱等(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)備(bei)用(yong)電(dian)源;7、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)黑暗(an)中(zhong)可(ke)(ke)明(ming)確辨認(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標識等(deng)(deng)。另外(wai)，為保(bao)(bao)護生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)、周圍環(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)必(bi)須(xu)經(jing)由(you)高(gao)效過(guo)濾(lv)器(qi)過(guo)濾(lv)后才可(ke)(ke)向外(wai)排放(fang)，而(er)且實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)體(ti)廢棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)須(xu)經(jing)過(guo)徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅菌(jun)(jun)消毒，才可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)行無(wu)害(hai)(hai)化焚燒(shao)處理。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)政策層面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下(xia)，全國各地都在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)加強、加快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。近年(nian)來，大(da)橡(xiang)木集團已參與(yu)多個(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，2022年(nian)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州市疾病(bing)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控制(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)心便(bian)是(shi)(shi)大(da)橡(xiang)木集團的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)員(yuan)項目之一，服(fu)(fu)務內容包含(han)(han)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)品功(gong)能隔(ge)新、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多功(gong)能集成(cheng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)動力系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排水系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承(cheng)載設(she)(she)備(bei)及附(fu)屬設(she)(she)施(shi)(含(han)(han)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)柜，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全柜等(deng)(deng))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶通(tong)(tong)風(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)控制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)純水系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)凈化系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(包含(han)(han)所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)P2型實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基(ji)礎系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器(qi)供(gong)電(dian)設(she)(she)備(bei)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷藏冷庫系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。實驗室應(ying)該(gai)怎(zen)么(me)設計通風系統？
? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一般規(gui)(gui)定(ding)? ? ? 在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)初期，我們就應(ying)(ying)(ying)該考(kao)慮(lv)到實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道如(ru)(ru)何(he)走(zou)，通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜如(ru)(ru)何(he)放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)，該選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)什么(me)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜等(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)問題。那么(me)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)還(huan)(huan)存在(zai)(zai)哪些必須(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)(tiao)件及(ji)(ji)原則? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)大量(liang)熱(re)(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)汽或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)活(huo)動區(qu)(qu)散(san)(san)發(fa)，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)(dui)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)及(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污染(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)破壞。大量(liang)余熱(re)(re)(re)余濕及(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)以(yi)預防(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)各專業(ye)協調(diao)配(pei)合治(zhi)理(li)(li)才(cai)能(neng)(neng)實(shi)(shi)現。當采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)余熱(re)(re)(re)余濕可(ke)以(yi)滿(man)足要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)時(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)優先使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，可(ke)以(yi)極大降低(di)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)耗。2.對(dui)(dui)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)? ? ? 某(mou)些建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，如(ru)(ru)科研和(he)(he)教學(xue)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)，實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房等(deng)(deng)(deng)在(zai)(zai)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)儲存過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)散(san)(san)發(fa)大量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)汽，粉塵(chen)甚(shen)(shen)至(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)毒氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，又如(ru)(ru)餐(can)(can)(can)飲(yin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房，在(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)含有(you)(you)(you)大量(liang)油煙(yan)，如(ru)(ru)果不(bu)(bu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取治(zhi)理(li)(li)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，會(hui)直接(jie)危害(hai)操(cao)(cao)作工作人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體(ti)(ti)健(jian)(jian)(jian)康，還(huan)(huan)會(hui)污染(ran)(ran)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)周(zhou)圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)，影(ying)響(xiang)周(zhou)邊居民或(huo)(huo)辦公人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)(jian)(jian)康。因此，必須(xu)(xu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取綜合有(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預防(fang)(fang)，治(zhi)理(li)(li)和(he)(he)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)餐(can)(can)(can)飲(yin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)及(ji)(ji)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)符合餐(can)(can)(can)飲(yin)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油煙(yan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)。3.通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)? ? ? 考(kao)慮(lv)節能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)合理(li)(li)適(shi)度地(di)改變建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)形(xing)式，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)(re)(re)壓(ya)和(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)形(xing)成有(you)(you)(you)組織氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)，滿(man)足室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，減少通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)充分(fen)考(kao)慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，滿(man)足室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，減少通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)充分(fen)考(kao)慮(lv)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)夏(xia)季(ji)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)盡(jin)量(liang)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)冬(dong)季(ji)，當室(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)直接(jie)進(jin)入室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)不(bu)(bu)致(zhi)(zhi)形(xing)成霧氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)圍(wei)護結(jie)構內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)表面(mian)不(bu)(bu)致(zhi)(zhi)產生(sheng)(sheng)凝(ning)結(jie)水(shui)時(shi)(shi)，也應(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)時(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)當地(di)室(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象參數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)件。? ?《環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095按(an)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)區(qu)(qu)給(gei)出了(le)(le)(le)對(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，《社會(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)噪(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337也按(an)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)所處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)聲(sheng)(sheng)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)區(qu)(qu)給(gei)出了(le)(le)(le)噪(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)限(xian)值(zhi)。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)污染(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)噪(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)污染(ran)(ran)比較嚴(yan)重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)(qu)，即未達到《環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095和(he)(he)《社會(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)噪(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)(qu)，直接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)會(hui)將(jiang)室(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)污濁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)噪(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)帶入室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)。不(bu)(bu)利于(yu)(yu)人(ren)體(ti)(ti)健(jian)(jian)(jian)康。因此，可(ke)以(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)械(xie)輔(fu)助式自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)一定(ding)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)手段(duan)進(jin)行(xing)機(ji)械(xie)送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全(quan)面(mian)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與(yu)局(ju)部(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)合? 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對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)散(san)(san)發(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)汽或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房間(jian)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)不(bu)(bu)使產生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)發(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)，蒸(zheng)汽或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)擴(kuo)散(san)(san)，在(zai)(zai)散(san)(san)發(fa)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)部(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以(yi)就地(di)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除(chu)，是經濟有(you)(you)(you)效措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。但是，有(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)由于(yu)(yu)受工藝布置(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)(ji)操(cao)(cao)作等(deng)(deng)(deng)條(tiao)(tiao)件限(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)局(ju)部(bu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)者采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)(le)布局(ju)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍(reng)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)(you)部(bu)分(fen)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擴(kuo)散(san)(san)在(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)，在(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃(nong)度有(you)(you)(you)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)超過(guo)國家標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)時(shi)(shi)，則應(ying)(ying)(ying)輔(fu)以(yi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)者采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃(hua)(hua)分(fen)原則a.防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)種類和(he)(he)性質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混合后(hou)引起(qi)燃(ran)燒或(huo)(huo)爆燃(ran)事(shi)故。b.避(bi)免形(xing)成毒性更大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)化(hua)合物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，對(dui)(dui)人(ren)體(ti)(ti)造成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害(hai)或(huo)(huo)腐蝕設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)及(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)道。c.防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)或(huo)(huo)減緩蒸(zheng)汽在(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)凝(ning)結(jie)聚積粉塵(chen)，增加風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)阻力甚(shen)(shen)至(zhi)堵塞風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)，影(ying)響(xiang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常運行(xing)。d.避(bi)免劇(ju)毒物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道及(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口竄入其(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)房間(jian)，如(ru)(ru)散(san)(san)發(fa)鉛蒸(zheng)汽，汞蒸(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，氰(qing)化(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)砷化(hua)氰(qing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)劇(ju)毒氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與(yu)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)房間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)劃(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)統(tong)一系統(tong)，系統(tong)停止(zhi)運行(xing)時(shi)(shi)，劇(ju)毒氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)房間(jian)。根(gen)據《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)火規(gui)(gui)范》GB50016和(he)(he)《高層民用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)防(fang)(fang)火規(gui)(gui)范》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)存有(you)(you)(you)容(rong)易起(qi)火或(huo)(huo)爆炸危險物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房間(jian)(如(ru)(ru)放(fang)映室(shi)(shi)，藥品庫(ku)等(deng)(deng)(deng))。所設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)是獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系統(tong)，以(yi)免使其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)容(rong)易起(qi)火或(huo)(huo)爆炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)(zhi)竄入其(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)房間(jian)，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)火災蔓延，否則會(hui)招致(zhi)(zhi)嚴(yan)重后(hou)果。實驗室強弱電(dian)系(xi)統設計(ji)規劃
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實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室建設(she)(she)在(zai)功能上(shang)(shang)涉及(ji)給(gei)排水、通風和排風、強弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防、廢(fei)氣廢(fei)液(ye)收集(ji)處理(li)、集(ji)中(zhong)供(gong)暖供(gong)氣等(deng)(deng)多(duo)項復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)藝技術。因(yin)(yin)此建設(she)(she)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)重點實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室是一(yi)(yi)項非常復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)程，今天蜀渝給(gei)大家講一(yi)(yi)下配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)規劃。一(yi)(yi)、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)是根據(ju)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)儀器(qi)和設(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，經過(guo)專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)人(ren)員綜合多(duo)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)因(yin)(yin)素設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)完成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，與普通建筑有(you)(you)很大區別。因(yin)(yin)為(wei)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室儀器(qi)設(she)(she)備對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求比較復雜(za)，并(bing)不(bu)是通常人(ren)們所(suo)認為(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那樣(yang)，只要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足較大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和最(zui)大功率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求就可(ke)以(yi)(yi)了。事實(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)很多(duo)儀器(qi)設(she)(she)備對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)都(dou)(dou)有(you)(you)特殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(例(li)如(ru)(ru)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)地(di)、斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護、等(deng)(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位連接(jie)等(deng)(deng))，這些(xie)都(dou)(dou)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)豐(feng)富專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員在(zai)前(qian)期進行(xing)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)配(pei)(pei)置。對(dui)(dui)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，不(bu)但要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)現有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀器(qi)設(she)(she)備情況，同時也(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室幾(ji)年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展規劃，充(chong)分考(kao)慮(lv)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預留(liu)(liu)(liu)問(wen)題及(ji)日后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)維護等(deng)(deng)問(wen)題。為(wei)保(bao)證電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)靠保(bao)障，還應(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)不(bu)間(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)或雙線(xian)路(lu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，不(bu)間(jian)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容量(liang)應(ying)符(fu)合實(shi)(shi)際所(suo)需并(bing)保(bao)證一(yi)(yi)定(ding)可(ke)擴(kuo)增區間(jian)以(yi)(yi)滿足未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展所(suo)需。此外對(dui)(dui)于(yu)某(mou)些(xie)特殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區域，如(ru)(ru)氣瓶間(jian)則應(ying)采用(yong)(yong)防爆電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)元件(jian)以(yi)(yi)確保(bao)無安全隱患(huan)。墻上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)座應(ying)充(chong)分考(kao)慮(lv)需求，例(li)如(ru)(ru)樣(yang)品室應(ying)留(liu)(liu)(liu)足冰箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)座、前(qian)處理(li)室應(ying)預備離心機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)座、門口應(ying)預留(liu)(liu)(liu)自動鞋套機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)座、走廊(lang)兩側也(ye)應(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)到分布(bu)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)座，這些(xie)很多(duo)細節都(dou)(dou)是非常容易被(bei)忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)、監控(kong)、門禁、網絡等(deng)(deng)，弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)特點即預置后不(bu)可(ke)變(bian)更，因(yin)(yin)此不(bu)能像(xiang)強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)路(lu)一(yi)(yi)樣(yang)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)根據(ju)所(suo)需任意更改。例(li)如(ru)(ru)，網絡接(jie)口應(ying)與墻插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)并(bing)列，高度應(ying)恰好高過(guo)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)臺，這樣(yang)方(fang)(fang)便(bian)(bian)日后使用(yong)(yong)。儀器(qi)室應(ying)預留(liu)(liu)(liu)足夠(gou)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網絡接(jie)口，不(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)地(di)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)形(xing)式而應(ying)預留(liu)(liu)(liu)足夠(gou)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)頭以(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)便(bian)(bian)儀器(qi)臺安裝時連接(jie)到臺面(mian)網絡接(jie)口。走廊(lang)如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)很長，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)在(zai)遠端(duan)預留(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)線(xian)，方(fang)(fang)便(bian)(bian)工(gong)作時接(jie)打電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)，無菌室內外由于(yu)隔音效果(guo)(guo)較好，應(ying)預設(she)(she)對(dui)(dui)講電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)，便(bian)(bian)于(yu)溝(gou)通。門禁系(xi)統(tong)(tong)應(ying)設(she)(she)在(zai)每層實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主入(ru)口處或其他需要(yao)(yao)(yao)控(kong)制出入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)(fang)。這些(xie)細節問(wen)題如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)沒有(you)(you)專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)知(zhi)識都(dou)(dou)是很容易被(bei)忽略的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒(heng)溫恒(heng)濕實驗室建設注意要點
一(yi)(yi)(yi)、前(qian)期規劃確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)與(yu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之前(qian)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)。例如(ru)，它(ta)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子元件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)、藥品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)研究，還(huan)(huan)(huan)是(shi)精密(mi)儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校準(zhun)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波動范圍(wei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求差(cha)異很(hen)大(da)(da)(da)。以(yi)(yi)藥品(pin)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)例，根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)相(xiang)(xiang)關法(fa)規和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)藥品(pin)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子芯片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老化測(ce)(ce)試(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精確(que)(que)到 20℃±0.5℃，相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。場(chang)地(di)(di)選擇(ze)(ze)與(yu)空(kong)(kong)間布(bu)局(ju)場(chang)地(di)(di)應(ying)選擇(ze)(ze)遠離(li)熱(re)源(yuan)、震(zhen)源(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方。避免陽光直射(she)，因為(wei)(wei)(wei)陽光的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)會(hui)(hui)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間布(bu)局(ju)對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至(zhi)關重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流程和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)尺寸規劃實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、樣品(pin)存放區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。例如(ru)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)材(cai)(cai)料性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，將(jiang)大(da)(da)(da)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬能(neng)材(cai)(cai)料試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)放置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)靠(kao)近動力(li)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)，同(tong)時(shi)預留足(zu)(zu)夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)放置(zhi)待測(ce)(ce)試(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料樣品(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣品(pin)存放。二、建(jian)筑結構與(yu)圍(wei)護系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)墻(qiang)體和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋頂(ding)墻(qiang)體和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋頂(ding)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護結構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成部(bu)分(fen)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔熱(re)保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料，如(ru)聚苯乙(yi)烯(xi)泡沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（EPS）、聚氨酯泡沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)（PU）或(huo)巖棉板(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi) PU 泡沫(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)(wei)例，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導熱(re)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)很(hen)低(di)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m?K) 之間，能(neng)夠(gou)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)阻止(zhi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)外(wai)熱(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)遞(di)。墻(qiang)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)候條件而定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左(zuo)右。屋頂(ding)還(huan)(huan)(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮防(fang)(fang)(fang)水和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)雨水滲透影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)環境(jing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)雙(shuang)層(ceng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水卷材(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)水坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相(xiang)(xiang)結合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)，排(pai)水坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)不小于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)面地(di)(di)面要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具備(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)、保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平整(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)先鋪(pu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)層(ceng)，如(ru)聚乙(yi)烯(xi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)膜，然后(hou)再(zai)澆筑混(hun)凝(ning)土基層(ceng)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)混(hun)凝(ning)土中(zhong)(zhong)添加(jia)保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)料，如(ru)膨脹珍珠巖等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)特(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)面還(huan)(huan)(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)鋪(pu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻率(lv)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之間。三、空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)與(yu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)這是(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求選擇(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)。空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)有(you)(you)(you)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)兩種類型(xing)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)安(an)(an)(an)裝方便(bian)，不需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)額(e)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻水系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，但制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)效(xiao)率(lv)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)較(jiao)低(di)。水冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)效(xiao)率(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，但需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻塔(ta)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻水泵等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)輔助設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、除濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)參數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)荷來計算(suan)。熱(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負(fu)荷包括設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)散(san)熱(re)、人(ren)員散(san)熱(re)散(san)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過程中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)生(sheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因素。例如(ru)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)有(you)(you)(you) 10 臺服務器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每臺服務器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei) 500W，人(ren)員散(san)熱(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)按 150W / 人(ren)計算(suan)，假設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you) 5 人(ren)，再(zai)考(kao)慮實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)其他(ta)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散(san)熱(re)，計算(suan)出(chu)總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)負(fu)荷，然后(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)熱(re)負(fu)荷選擇(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)適制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)保(bao)證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)自然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。自然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)依靠(kao)門(men)窗(chuang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)開(kai)口進行(xing)(xing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)交換(huan)，但在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，自然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)會(hui)(hui)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)包括送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道。送風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間大(da)(da)(da)小、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因素來確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)處理(li)(li)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)過程中(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)生(sheng)結露現象。四、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)監測(ce)(ce)與(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)監測(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵部(bu)件。常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)式(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)毛(mao)發式(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)式(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)、響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快，適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)分(fen)布(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)個(ge)(ge)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)(an)裝在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺附近、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)周圍(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)墻(qiang)角(jiao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)位(wei)置(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)準(zhun)確(que)(que)監測(ce)(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)不同(tong)位(wei)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情況。控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)接(jie)收傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信號，然后(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)(xing)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比例 - 積分(fen) - 微分(fen)）控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，它(ta)能(neng)夠(gou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差(cha)情況進行(xing)(xing)精確(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)節。例如(ru)，當溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值(zhi)時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)(hui)發出(chu)信號增加(jia)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)；當濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低(di)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)值(zhi)時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)(hui)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開(kai)啟。同(tong)時(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)還(huan)(huan)(huan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)與(yu)上位(wei)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件相(xiang)(xiang)連，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現遠程監控(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)記錄。五、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)與(yu)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)(zu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求，并(bing)(bing)且(qie)(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)足(zu)(zu)夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功率(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)計算(suan)總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負(fu)荷，選擇(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)規格。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)，并(bing)(bing)且(qie)(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)接(jie)地(di)(di)保(bao)護。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)高(gao)(gao)(gao)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，還(huan)(huan)(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配置(zhi)不間斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)突然停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)造成損壞。照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇(ze)(ze)發熱(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)小、光效(xiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)(deng)具。LED 燈(deng)(deng)具是(shi)比較(jiao)理(li)(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)(ze)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發光效(xiao)率(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)少，不會(hui)(hui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)產(chan)生(sheng)明(ming)(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)(zu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，同(tong)時(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻(yun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)布(bu)置(zhi)燈(deng)(deng)具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)反(fan)射(she)罩(zhao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方式(shi)來提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻(yun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。六(liu)、內(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝修(xiu)與(yu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝內(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝修(xiu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)裝修(xiu)材(cai)(cai)料要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇(ze)(ze)不易產(chan)生(sheng)灰塵(chen)、靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化學污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料。墻(qiang)面可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料或(huo)潔(jie)凈(jing)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)凈(jing)板(ban)(ban)(ban)表面平整(zheng)(zheng)光滑，易于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)清潔(jie)，并(bing)(bing)且(qie)(qie)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)。天花板(ban)(ban)(ban)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)鋁合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)金扣(kou)板(ban)(ban)(ban)或(huo)潔(jie)凈(jing)天花板(ban)(ban)(ban)，便(bian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)(an)裝燈(deng)(deng)具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)面裝修(xiu)完(wan)成后(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)(xing)平整(zheng)(zheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)，確(que)(que)保(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)裝要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)裝說明(ming)(ming)書和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)局(ju)規劃進行(xing)(xing)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)振動敏感(gan)(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)取減震(zhen)措施，如(ru)安(an)(an)(an)裝減震(zhen)墊或(huo)減震(zhen)支(zhi)架。設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)裝完(wan)成后(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)(xing)調(diao)(diao)試(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)校準(zhun)，確(que)(que)保(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境(jing)下能(neng)夠(gou)正常(chang)運行(xing)(xing)。?建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)復(fu)雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)工程，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)考(kao)慮建(jian)筑結構、空(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)照(zhao)明(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)多個(ge)(ge)方面，以(yi)(yi)確(que)(que)保(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)夠(gou)滿足(zu)(zu)特(te)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，為(wei)(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研究等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)工作提(ti)(ti)供穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)。實驗室工(gong)程(cheng)行業案例分析
? ? ? 近日，一家生物(wu)技(ji)術(shu)公司新(xin)建了(le)(le)一個(ge)現代化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項目，以支(zhi)持其不(bu)斷(duan)增長的(de)(de)(de)研發(fa)需求(qiu)。該實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項目的(de)(de)(de)規模(mo)龐大，涵蓋(gai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)、環(huan)境控制等多個(ge)方(fang)面(mian)。? ? ? 在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)階段，專業的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師團(tuan)隊與客戶緊(jin)密合作(zuo)，確(que)(que)定了(le)(le)不(bu)同實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)區域的(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能需求(qiu)、安(an)全標(biao)準和(he)流程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)要(yao)求(qiu)。他們通過先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)手段進(jin)行(xing)模(mo)擬和(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，確(que)(que)保(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境符合行(xing)業標(biao)準。? ? ? 設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)另一個(ge)關鍵環(huan)節(jie)。為(wei)了(le)(le)保(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)運行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)效性(xing)(xing)和(he)可(ke)靠性(xing)(xing)，公司選擇與知(zhi)名(ming)供應(ying)商合作(zuo)，采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)了(le)(le)較先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)儀器(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)。同時，將設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝和(he)調試交給專業的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)團(tuan)隊，確(que)(que)保(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)能夠正(zheng)常運行(xing)。? ? ? 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境控制是實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中至關重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)部分(fen)。公司采(cai)(cai)取了(le)(le)先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)空氣凈化(hua)系統和(he)恒溫恒濕(shi)控制技(ji)術(shu)，保(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)空氣質(zhi)量和(he)溫濕(shi)度符合科研要(yao)求(qiu)，提高(gao)(gao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)結(jie)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)準確(que)(que)性(xing)(xing)和(he)可(ke)重復性(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 通過這個(ge)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)案例，我們可(ke)以看到實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在促進(jin)科學研究(jiu)和(he)技(ji)術(shu)創新(xin)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)**的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用。同時，也需要(yao)不(bu)斷(duan)創新(xin)和(he)提升(sheng)，以適(shi)應(ying)不(bu)斷(duan)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)科研需求(qiu)。潔凈區（室）等級介紹(shao)
一、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定義? ? ? 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）：指(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)懸浮粒(li)子濃(nong)度(du)(du)(du)受控(kong)限定空(kong)(kong)間（房間）。它建造與使用(yong)(yong)應(ying)減少室(shi)(shi)內(nei)誘入、產(chan)生及(ji)滯留粒(li)子。空(kong)(kong)間內(nei)（室(shi)(shi)內(nei)）其(qi)它有(you)關參(can)數(shu)如溫度(du)(du)(du)、濕度(du)(du)(du)、壓力等(deng)按(an)要(yao)求來(lai)(lai)進行(xing)控(kong)制（潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠(chang)房設(she)計規(gui)范GB 50073-2013）。? ? ? 1、我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)制藥(yao)(yao)(yao)業(ye)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)? ? （1）我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制藥(yao)(yao)(yao)產(chan)業(ye)按(an)照(zhao)2010版GMP規(gui)定，根據(ju)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)、氣(qi)(qi)壓、風(feng)量(liang)、溫濕度(du)(du)(du)、噪聲、微(wei)生物(wu)含量(liang)等(deng)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)把潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)ABCD四個(ge)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。? 以空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)例，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如圖(tu)：從上圖(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)以看出，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)按(an)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)懸浮粒(li)子濃(nong)度(du)(du)(du)來(lai)(lai)劃分(fen)(fen)。一般來(lai)(lai)說，數(shu)值越(yue)小，代表凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)越(yue)高。（2）空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)指(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)位(wei)體(ti)積(ji)空(kong)(kong)間內(nei)，空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)所含微(wei)粒(li)（包括(kuo)微(wei)生物(wu)）大小及(ji)數(shu)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)少是(shi)區(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)空(kong)(kong)間潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。靜(jing)態指(zhi)(zhi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)調節(jie)系統(tong)已安(an)裝(zhuang)完畢且功(gong)能完備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）內(nei)工作(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)撤離現(xian)場并(bing)經過(guo)20 min自凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態。動態指(zhi)(zhi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)處(chu)于(yu)正常工作(zuo)狀(zhuang)態，設(she)備(bei)(bei)正常運行(xing)，并(bing)且有(you)*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員(yuan)按(an)照(zhao)規(gui)范操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)來(lai)(lai)自世界衛生組(zu)織(zhi)（WHO）頒(ban)布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是(shi)制藥(yao)(yao)(yao)行(xing)業(ye)通行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)生產(chan)質量(liang)管理規(gui)范。目前(qian)在(zai)全(quan)世界大多(duo)數(shu)地區(qu)(qu)包括(kuo)歐(ou)盟(meng)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)內(nei)都在(zai)使用(yong)(yong)。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)舊版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)(yong)了(le)美(mei)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)（百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一直到2011年新版GMP規(gui)范的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制藥(yao)(yao)(yao)行(xing)業(ye)開始使用(yong)(yong)世衛組(zu)織(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)(yong)ABCD區(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)，它是(shi)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)，屬于(yu)高風(feng)險操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)，如：灌裝(zhuang)區(qu)(qu)、放置膠(jiao)塞桶、敞口安(an)瓿瓶、敞口西(xi)林瓶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)及(ji)無菌(jun)裝(zhuang)配(pei)或連(lian)接操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)。通常用(yong)(yong)層(ceng)流操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)臺（罩）來(lai)(lai)維持該區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境狀(zhuang)態。層(ceng)流系統(tong)在(zai)其(qi)工作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)必(bi)須均勻送風(feng)，風(feng)速為(wei)(wei)0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)(zhi)導值）。應(ying)有(you)數(shu)據(ju)證(zheng)明(ming)層(ceng)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態并(bing)須驗(yan)證(zheng)。在(zai)密閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔離操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)器或手套(tao)箱(xiang)內(nei)，可(ke)使用(yong)(yong)單(dan)向流或較低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)速。B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)無菌(jun)配(pei)制和(he)灌裝(zhuang)等(deng)高風(feng)險操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)A級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)所處(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景區(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)。可(ke)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)醫藥(yao)(yao)(yao)工業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無菌(jun)制造工藝。C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)生產(chan)無菌(jun)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)要(yao)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)較低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)。主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)液壓設(she)備(bei)(bei)或氣(qi)(qi)壓設(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)配(pei)，某些(xie)情況(kuang)下也用(yong)(yong)于(yu)食品(pin)飲料工業(ye)。D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)生產(chan)無菌(jun)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)要(yao)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)較低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)區(qu)(qu)。二、其(qi)他(ta)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）在(zai)不同(tong)(tong)地區(qu)(qu)、不同(tong)(tong)行(xing)業(ye)有(you)著不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。前(qian)文已介紹了(le)GMP標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，這里主要(yao)介紹美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和(he)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。1、美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念(nian)首先由美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)提出，1963年推(tui)出了(le)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)第一個(ge)*部(bu)分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯邦(bang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我(wo)們熟悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)十萬(wan)(wan)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都是(shi)源自此標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，2001年美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)停(ting)止使用(yong)(yong)FS-209E標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，開始使用(yong)(yong)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)ISO標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)由國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化組(zu)織(zhi)ISO提出，涵蓋多(duo)個(ge)行(xing)業(ye)，不只針(zhen)對制藥(yao)(yao)(yao)行(xing)業(ye)。從class1到9共九個(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，class5相(xiang)(xiang)當(dang)于(yu)B級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相(xiang)(xiang)當(dang)于(yu)C級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相(xiang)(xiang)當(dang)于(yu)D級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。潔(jie)凈(jing)室行(xing)業簡介
一(yi)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)概況??1、分(fen)類??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指將一(yi)定(ding)空間(jian)范(fan)圍內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)粒(li)子(zi)、有(you)(you)(you)害氣(qi)(qi)體、細菌等(deng)污染物排除，并(bing)將室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溫度、濕度、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度、壓力、氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)速度與氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)流(liu)(liu)向、噪音振(zhen)動及照(zhao)明、靜電控(kong)制在某一(yi)需求(qiu)范(fan)圍內(nei)，而(er)(er)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)給予特別設(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)空間(jian)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據其(qi)(qi)對應的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)或用(yong)(yong)(yong)途等(deng)可(ke)被分(fen)為(wei)(wei)不同種類，由此對不同種類潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑要求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)技術指標(biao)(biao)亦有(you)(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)差異。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)類??2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較主(zhu)要之作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)在于控(kong)制產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin) (如硅(gui)芯片等(deng)) 所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)接觸之大氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度以(yi)(yi)及溫濕度，使(shi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)能在一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)良好之環境空間(jian)中(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、制造，此空間(jian)稱之為(wei)(wei)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按(an)照(zhao)國(guo)際慣例，無(wu)塵凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化級(ji)別主(zhu)要是(shi)(shi)(shi)根據每立方(fang)米空氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)粒(li)子(zi)直徑大于劃分(fen)標(biao)(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)(de)粒(li)子(zi)數(shu)量(liang)來規(gui)定(ding)。也就是(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)謂(wei)無(wu)塵并(bing)非100%沒有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)點灰(hui)塵，而(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)控(kong)制在一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)非常(chang)(chang)微(wei)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)單位上(shang)。當(dang)然這個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)標(biao)(biao)準中(zhong)符合灰(hui)塵標(biao)(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)(de)顆粒(li)相對于人們(men)常(chang)(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)塵已經(jing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)乎(hu)其(qi)(qi)微(wei)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)對于光(guang)學構(gou)造而(er)(er)言，哪怕(pa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)點點的(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)塵都(dou)會(hui)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)非常(chang)(chang)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)負(fu)面影響，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)在光(guang)學構(gou)造產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)上(shang)，無(wu)塵是(shi)(shi)(shi)必然的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)。??潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)??空氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已經(jing)建造完(wan)成(cheng)并(bing)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)投(tou)入使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)施(shi)）。具(ju)備(bei)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)關(guan)服(fu)務(wu)和(he)(he)(he)功(gong)能。設(she)(she)施(shi)內(nei)沒有(you)(you)(you)操作(zuo)人員操作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)備(bei)。??靜態(tai)(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各種功(gong)能完(wan)備(bei)、設(she)(she)備(bei)安裝妥當(dang)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)按(an)照(zhao)設(she)(she)定(ding)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)或正(zheng)在使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（設(she)(she)施(shi)），設(she)(she)施(shi)內(nei)沒有(you)(you)(you)操作(zuo)人員。??動態(tai)(tai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：處于正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服(fu)務(wu)功(gong)能完(wan)善，有(you)(you)(you)設(she)(she)備(bei)和(he)(he)(he)人員，可(ke)從事正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)工(gong)作(zuo)。二(er)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)可(ke)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)三個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)要子(zi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye): 潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)服(fu)務(wu)、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗(hao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)(he)超凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清(qing)洗服(fu)務(wu)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)游(you)主(zhu)要由空氣(qi)(qi)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)備(bei)制造、耗(hao)材生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye)組成(cheng)，中(zhong)游(you)包(bao)括潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計、建造、調(diao)試、測(ce)試運(yun)行(xing)，下游(you)為(wei)(wei)微(wei)電子(zi)、光(guang)電子(zi)、半導體、**、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物醫(yi)藥、醫(yi)療、食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)等(deng)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈目前，我(wo)國(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)主(zhu)要應用(yong)(yong)(yong)于集(ji)成(cheng)電路、醫(yi)藥醫(yi)療、食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)等(deng)領域。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)，電子(zi)信息產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)占(zhan)據潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)大部(bu)分(fen)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)市場份額，占(zhan)比(bi)高達54.0%;其(qi)(qi)次是(shi)(shi)(shi)醫(yi)藥及食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，占(zhan)比(bi)16.0%;醫(yi)療行(xing)業(ye)(ye)占(zhan)比(bi)8.3%。我(wo)國(guo)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)下游(you)需求(qiu)分(fen)布 (單位: %)潔凈室圍(wei)護結構
? ? ? 潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)是(shi)關(guan)(guan)乎(hu)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部分(fen)。潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)特(te)殊(shu)環(huan)境條件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)間，用(yong)于(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)、微生物和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他污染(ran)(ran)物進(jin)入(ru)(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空(kong)氣(qi)。為了實(shi)現(xian)(xian)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標(biao)，潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)備一(yi)系列(lie)特(te)殊(shu)設(she)(she)計要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)(neng)。本文將詳細介(jie)紹潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵要(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計原(yuan)則(ze)。? ? ? 潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)通(tong)常由墻(qiang)壁、地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，這些(xie)(xie)構(gou)(gou)件(jian)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)構(gou)(gou)造要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。首(shou)先(xian)，潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)壁需要(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇低粉塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，例如無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)磚(zhuan)、無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)涂料(liao)(liao)(liao)等(deng)。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，墻(qiang)壁表(biao)面(mian)應該光滑平(ping)整，以(yi)便易(yi)于(yu)清潔(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)。墻(qiang)壁之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接縫處需要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行密(mi)(mi)封處理(li)(li)，以(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)污染(ran)(ran)物滲透(tou)。此外(wai)(wai)，為了增強墻(qiang)壁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)(ge)音性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)采用(yong)吸音材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)進(jin)行處理(li)(li)。?? ? ? 地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)中(zhong)另一(yi)個重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部分(fen)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)備防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)、耐磨損(sun)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)滑等(deng)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。對(dui)于(yu)一(yi)些(xie)(xie)特(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還(huan)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)電(dian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)選擇無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，例如抗菌地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)。此外(wai)(wai)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表(biao)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理(li)(li)也(ye)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，以(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)靜(jing)電(dian)積(ji)聚和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)埃(ai)產生。? ? ? 天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)個關(guan)(guan)鍵部分(fen)。天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)備良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)選擇無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)吸附材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，以(yi)減少塵(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)埃(ai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積(ji)聚。另外(wai)(wai)，天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)風口(kou)也(ye)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行合(he)(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計，以(yi)確保(bao)(bao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空(kong)氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環(huan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排放。? ? ? 除了墻(qiang)壁、地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)還(huan)包(bao)括門(men)窗、密(mi)(mi)封材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連接件(jian)等(deng)。潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)窗必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)備良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，以(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)外(wai)(wai)界(jie)污染(ran)(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，門(men)窗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開啟方式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)頻率也(ye)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)空(kong)氣(qi)流動和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壓(ya)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)衡(heng)。密(mi)(mi)封材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)對(dui)于(yu)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)起著(zhu)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)作用(yong)。合(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)有(you)效(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)空(kong)氣(qi)泄漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染(ran)(ran)物滲透(tou)。連接件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)穩定性(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)對(dui)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)起著(zhu)決定性(xing)(xing)(xing)作用(yong)，必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)確保(bao)(bao)連接件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)(mi)封性(xing)(xing)(xing)。? ? ? 在(zai)設(she)(she)計潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)時(shi)(shi)，還(huan)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)需求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)藝流程(cheng)。不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)級(ji)別和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特(te)殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)設(she)(she)計。例如，某(mou)些(xie)(xie)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)備較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密(mi)(mi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔(ge)(ge)聲(sheng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，以(yi)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)工(gong)藝過程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定性(xing)(xing)(xing)。因此，在(zai)設(she)(she)計潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)時(shi)(shi)，必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)充分(fen)了解潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)條件(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。? ? ? 總結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)一(yi)下，潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)是(shi)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部分(fen)。墻(qiang)壁、地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、門(men)窗、密(mi)(mi)封材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連接件(jian)等(deng)構(gou)(gou)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)計都需要(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循一(yi)系列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原(yuan)則(ze)。通(tong)過合(he)(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施工(gong)，能(neng)(neng)夠有(you)效(xiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)減少污染(ran)(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)，從而保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)潔(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)。不同行(xing)業潔(jie)凈室(shi)溫濕度標(biao)準(zhun)
? ? ?生產工藝(yi)決定潔(jie)凈室(shi)對(dui)溫濕度(du)的(de)控制(zhi)。在滿足加工工藝(yi)的(de)條件下，應首先考(kao)慮(lv)到人(ren)的(de)舒適(shi)感，人(ren)體(ti)出汗(han)以后，對(dui)產品會產生污染，比如(ru)怕鈉的(de)半導體(ti)生產。? ? ?不同行業，因其不同的(de)生產工藝(yi)、原材料特(te)性、人(ren)員參與數量和(he)地(di)區差異，相(xiang)對(dui)應不同的(de)潔(jie)凈室(shi)溫濕度(du)標準(zhun)，具體(ti)如(ru)列表：? 附表：潔凈(jing)室建筑(zhu)設計(ji)有什么特點？
? ? ? 在(zai)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)中，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)成部分。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合(he)考慮產(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工藝(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)及(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備特點、凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)系統(tong)和(he)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)氣(qi)流流型以及(ji)(ji)各(ge)(ge)類管(guan)線系統(tong)安(an)排等(deng)因(yin)素，進(jin)行建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)和(he)剖面(mian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。在(zai)滿足(zu)工藝(yi)流程(cheng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)，恰當地處(chu)理(li)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)非潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)以及(ji)(ji)不(bu)同(tong)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)級用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)關系，創造較(jiao)優綜(zong)合(he)效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)環(huan)境(jing)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)特點如下：? ? ? ?1、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)所(suo)依據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)門多學科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)性(xing)(xing)(xing)較(jiao)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)域(yu)。?應(ying)該對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房(fang)(fang)(fang)所(suo)涉(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)類產(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)特點、廠房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)、產(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)特征等(deng)進(jin)行了(le)解(jie)(jie);對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污染(ran)(ran)(ran)控制機理(li)，污染(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、滯(zhi)留、積存(cun)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)進(jin)行研究，將涉(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)理(li)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)學和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)學等(deng)基礎學科;對潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)水、氣(qi)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)學品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純(chun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)，各(ge)(ge)類高純(chun)介質(zhi)儲運技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)進(jin)行了(le)解(jie)(jie)，涉(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)學科也(ye)十分廣泛﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)微振、噪聲(sheng)治(zhi)理(li)、防(fang)(fang)靜(jing)電和(he)防(fang)(fang)電磁(ci)波干擾等(deng)都將涉(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)多種(zhong)學科，這樣才能較(jiao)好(hao)地解(jie)(jie)決在(zai)工程(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)中遇到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)各(ge)(ge)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)問(wen)題，所(suo)以說“潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)”確是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)門多學科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。? ? ? ?2、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)具有(you)很強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。?它與(yu)一(yi)(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工業(ye)廠房(fang)(fang)(fang)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)著(zhu)重解(jie)(jie)決為實現(xian)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)所(suo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)環(huan)境(jing)，統(tong)籌安(an)排好(hao)各(ge)(ge)專業(ye)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)在(zai)平(ping)面(mian)和(he)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)布(bu)局上(shang)出現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾(dun);以合(he)適(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造價(jia)，獲得較(jiao)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)與(yu)平(ping)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)效果，并(bing)較(jiao)好(hao)地滿足(zu)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)所(suo)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)環(huan)境(jing)。這里特別要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)綜(zong)合(he)處(chu)理(li)好(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)工藝(yi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)相(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)協(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)問(wen)題，諸如順應(ying)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工藝(yi)流程(cheng)、安(an)排好(hao)人(ren)(ren)流與(yu)物(wu)(wu)流，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)流組(zu)(zu)織、建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)密(mi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝飾(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)。? ? ? 3、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)廠房(fang)(fang)(fang)內(nei)通(tong)常(chang)除了(le)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)之(zhi)外，還應(ying)配置(zhi)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)所(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)輔助(zhu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)物(wu)(wu)料凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)、公用(yong)(yong)動(dong)力設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)。?因(yin)此潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)必須協(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)好(hao)、安(an)排好(hao)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)內(nei)各(ge)(ge)類房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)布(bu)置(zhi)，盡量做到(dao)對較(jiao)大限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)。潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)通(tong)常(chang)為無窗廠房(fang)(fang)(fang)或(huo)(huo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)少量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)定密(mi)閉窗﹔潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)為防(fang)(fang)止污染(ran)(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)交叉污染(ran)(ran)(ran)，設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物(wu)(wu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)和(he)房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)，一(yi)(yi)般平(ping)面(mian)布(bu)置(zhi)曲折，增加了(le)疏散(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離，因(yin)此，潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)必須嚴格遵(zun)守相(xiang)(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準、規范(fan)中有(you)關防(fang)(fang)火、疏散(san)等(deng)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定。? ? ? ? 4、潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備一(yi)(yi)般價(jia)格昂貴(gui)。?潔(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造價(jia)也(ye)較(jiao)高，并(bing)且(qie)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝飾(shi)復雜、要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)嚴密(mi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)好(hao)，對選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料和(he)構造節(jie)點都有(you)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)或(huo)(huo)有(you)嚴格要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。
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