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一(yi)层核酸检(jian)测基地约(yue)1385平(ping)方米(mi)，试剂(ji)耗材仓库约(yue)160平(ping)方米(mi)；二(er)层工作(zuo)人员生活(huo)配套用(yong)房约(yue)210平(ping)方米(mi)，物(wu)资库(原(yuan)有连廊(lang))改造190平(ping)方米(mi)。包含设计(ji)、拆除及修复、围(wei)护结构系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)、供电(dian)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(不含大楼进线电(dian)缆及主配电(dian)柜)、信(xin)息化系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)、给(ji)排水系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)、暖通(tong)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)、热水系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)、污水系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)、智能化系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)、净化通(tong)风(feng)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)、工作(zuo)平(ping)台(tai)系(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)等全部内容。
江苏智仁景行新(xin)材料研究院
江苏智仁景行新材料研究(jiu)院江苏省“特(te)种超细金属粉体及含能(neng)复合材料工程(cheng)(cheng)研究(jiu)中心” 施工范(fan)围：装饰工程(cheng)(cheng)、电气(qi)(qi)工程(cheng)(cheng)、暖(nuan)通工程(cheng)(cheng)（通排(pai)风）、给排(pai)水工程(cheng)(cheng)（纯(chun)水系统、废水收(shou)(shou)集(ji)(ji)、废液收(shou)(shou)集(ji)(ji)）、废气(qi)(qi)收(shou)(shou)集(ji)(ji)、集(ji)(ji)中供气(qi)(qi)系统、实验室家具等。浙江(jiang)大学(xue)海宁校(xiao)区先进微纳工艺的国际化教学(xue)空间
微(wei)(wei)纳(na)公共(gong)平台是开放共(gong)享公共(gong)技(ji)术服务(wu)平台，旨在为(wei)(wei)(wei)校区(qu)(qu)乃至(zhi)全校师生提(ti)供(gong)先进(jin)微(wei)(wei)纳(na)工艺的(de)国际化教学空间，为(wei)(wei)(wei)校区(qu)(qu)交叉科研和国际化合作提(ti)供(gong)微(wei)(wei)纳(na)加工的(de)有(you)(you)力(li)支撑(cheng)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)地方(fang)企业(ye)提(ti)供(gong)产(chan)业(ye)化开发的(de)公共(gong)服务(wu)项(xiang)目包含(han)百级洁净(jing)区(qu)(qu)、千级洁净(jing)区(qu)(qu)、万级洁净(jing)区(qu)(qu)等净(jing)化实验区(qu)(qu)域，目前已拥有(you)(you)先进(jin)的(de)微(wei)(wei)纳(na)加工及测试设备，为(wei)(wei)(wei)半导体微(wei)(wei)纳(na)加工和表征提(ti)供(gong)有(you)(you)力(li)保(bao)障。四川(chuan)新能源汽车技术(shu)创新中心
该项目(mu)精密实验室(shi)露点(dian)温(wen)度要(yao)求(qiu)-60℃，设计(ji)、建设难度远远高于(yu)常规的(de)实验室(shi)。为了达到此要(yao)求(qiu)，同时又(you)要(yao)充分考(kao)虑能耗因素，南(nan)京拓展科技(ji)公司技(ji)术团队做(zuo)了针对性设计(ji)及严谨复核计(ji)算，施(shi)工过程中严抓细(xi)节(jie)，确保万无一失，较终(zhong)很好达成目(mu)标(biao)，获得了业主使用方的(de)高度肯定(ding)!湖北省**科学研究院
本项目原设(she)计(ji)为酒(jiu)店商务大堂，维修改造区域(yu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)积约(yue)2210㎡，其中理(li)化实(shi)验用房(fang)预计(ji)使用面(mian)(mian)(mian)积1300㎡，恒(heng)温恒(heng)湿及洁(jie)净实(shi)验室预计(ji)使用面(mian)(mian)(mian)积221㎡，辅助用房(fang)(公用设(she)施)预计(ji)使用面(mian)(mian)(mian)积534㎡。包含 4 楼相关实(shi)验区域(yu)的(de)恒(heng)温恒(heng)湿系统(tong)、排(pai)风系统(tong)、新风系统(tong)、中央空调(diao)、配(pei)电工程(cheng)(cheng)、 拆除工程(cheng)(cheng)、围护(hu)结构工程(cheng)(cheng)、气路工程(cheng)(cheng)、弱电工程(cheng)(cheng)、给排(pai)水工程(cheng)(cheng)、消防系统(tong)改造及售(shou)后服务，恒(heng)温恒(heng)湿系统(tong)需经过(guo)第三(san)方(fang)检(jian)(jian)测(ce)，并出具合(he)格(ge)的(de)检(jian)(jian)测(ce)报告或检(jian)(jian)定证书。武汉光源预研基地
本项目(mu)的(de)(de)重难点在于(yu)恒(heng)温(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)精密(mi)(mi)控制(zhi)和防微(wei)振处(chu)理(li)，项目(mu)团队通过深入(ru)调研现场情况，做了细致的(de)(de)针(zhen)对(dui)性解(jie)决方案。很好地解(jie)决了乱流、死(si)角等(deng)产生(sheng)，保障(zhang)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)空气温(wen)度(du)更均(jun)匀更稳定，主(zhu)要实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)区温(wen)度(du)波动(dong)(dong)度(du)在±0.1℃;面(mian)对(dui)振动(dong)(dong)传导问(wen)题，做到(dao)了振动(dong)(dong)值减小到(dao)低(di)于(yu)精密(mi)(mi)设备的(de)(de)容(rong)许振动(dong)(dong)值，确保实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)整体(ti)环境满足防微(wei)振需求(qiu)。此项目(mu)包(bao)含多套高(gao)(gao)标准环境控制(zhi)系(xi)统以及精密(mi)(mi)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)环境集(ji)成装置，主(zhu)要功能(neng)为磁测(ce)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、束测(ce)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、束线(xian)光学实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、高(gao)(gao)频(pin)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)万级间、高(gao)(gao)频(pin)实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)百级间、直(zhi)线(xian)加速器实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、真(zhen)空实(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)。北京大学(xue)分子(zi)医学(xue)南京转化研(yan)究院
该项目(mu)为(wei)全(quan)(quan)国少见的(de)(de)(de)生物(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)型(xing)负压(ya)(ya)屏障动物(wu)房，其不(bu)仅(jin)要满(man)足生物(wu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)实验(yan)室负压(ya)(ya)梯度和(he)(he)(he)定(ding)向(xiang)流要求，还要根据实验(yan)动物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)特点和(he)(he)(he)要求，避免动物(wu)之(zhi)间及人(ren)与动物(wu)之(zhi)间交叉感染，并(bing)且要符合(he)屏障环境空气(qi)洁净度的(de)(de)(de)要求，确保(bao)实验(yan)操作人(ren)员(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)周边(bian)环境安(an)全(quan)(quan)。北(bei)京大学(xue)分子医学(xue)南京转(zhuan)化(hua)研究院由(you)北(bei)京大学(xue)与南京江北(bei)新区共同合(he)作建设完(wan)成。研究所(suo)集基础、转(zhuan)化(hua)、前临床研究为(wei)一体，秉持(chi)从(cong)分子到(dao)疾病模(mo)型(xing)到(dao)人(ren)“一条龙”的(de)(de)(de)研究战(zhan)略，进(jin)行分子机(ji)理和(he)(he)(he)转(zhuan)化(hua)医学(xue)的(de)(de)(de)研究。江苏(su)省(sheng)医疗器械检验研究(jiu)所(suo)高淳分(fen)所(suo)
江(jiang)苏(su)省(sheng)医疗器(qi)械(xie)检验(yan)所(suo)高(gao)淳分(fen)所(suo)建设(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)一(yi)期(qi)项(xiang)目实(shi)验(yan)室(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，含(han)整个实(shi)验(yan)楼的生(sheng)物安全(quan)实(shi)验(yan)室(shi)(shi)、恒温恒湿实(shi)验(yan)室(shi)(shi)、理化实(shi)验(yan)室(shi)(shi)等(deng)实(shi)验(yan)室(shi)(shi)的施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)及配(pei)套通(tong)风(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)、净化系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)、恒温恒湿系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)、实(shi)验(yan)台、通(tong)风(feng)柜、纯水系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)、废水系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)艺(yi)空调系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)、自控系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)、集中供气系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)供货及安装等(deng)。 (1）江(jiang)苏(su)省(sheng)医疗器(qi)械(xie)检验(yan)所(suo)改造项(xiang)目工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)总承(cheng)包设(she)计(ji)(含(han)方案设(she)计(ji)、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)图(tu)设(she)计(ji))、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)直(zhi)至竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)验(yan)收合(he)格及缺(que)陷(xian)责(ze)任(ren)期(qi)内(nei)(nei)的保(bao)修等(deng)项(xiang)目的全(quan)部工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。 (2）工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)范围内(nei)(nei)设(she)计(ji)变更的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng) (3）经发包人批准后监理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)师(shi)、跟踪审计(ji)指示的额外工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作内(nei)(nei)容无锡市食品安全检测检验(yan)中心
无锡市食品(pin)安全(quan)检(jian)(jian)测检(jian)(jian)验中心(xin)项目(mu)实(shi)施面积约7000平(ping)米(mi)，其中实(shi)验区(qu)域(yu)3000多平(ping)米(mi)，主(zhu)要包(bao)括(kuo)特(te)殊(shu)医(yi)疗类(lei)食品(pin)中试(shi)(shi)车间、小试(shi)(shi)车间，以及产品(pin)检(jian)(jian)测类(lei)理(li)化(hua)实(shi)验室(shi)(shi)和微生(sheng)物实(shi)验室(shi)(shi)。是国(guo)家市场监督管(guan)理(li)总局在长(zhang)三(san)角地区(qu)食品(pin)领域(yu)唯(wei)一获批建设的技术(shu)创新中心(xin)。东(dong)莞市食品药(yao)品检测中心
建筑面(mian)积(ji)：12700平(ping)米(mi) 洁(jie)净(jing)面(mian)积(ji)：2000平(ping)米(mi) 洁(jie)净(jing)级(ji)别：局部百级(ji)-万(wan)级(ji) 承(cheng)包范围：厂房洁(jie)净(jing)室及动(dong)物(wu)楼(lou)、检(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)楼(lou)机电安装； 项(xiang)(xiang)目亮(liang)点(dian)：项(xiang)(xiang)目是东莞市较新的(de)(de)实(shi)验(yan)(yan)室检(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)中(zhong)心，是东莞市迄今规(gui)模较大(da)的(de)(de)检(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)实(shi)验(yan)(yan)室项(xiang)(xiang)目 陕西省计量(liang)(liang)院此项(xiang)(xiang)目的(de)(de)重难点(dian)在于实(shi)验(yan)(yan)室布(bu)局和恒温(wen)(wen)室的(de)(de)精密控制。其中(zhong)高等(deng)级(ji)量(liang)(liang)块实(shi)验(yan)(yan)室温(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)20±0.2℃；量(liang)(liang)块测(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)实(shi)验(yan)(yan)室温(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)20±0.3℃；纳米(mi)测(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)实(shi)验(yan)(yan)室洁(jie)净(jing)度(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)万(wan)级(ji)，温(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)20±0.5℃；超高精密三坐标测(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)实(shi)验(yan)(yan)室温(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)20±0.5℃，温(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)变化0.2℃/h，温(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)梯度(du)(du)为0.1℃/h。仙乐健康科技
仙(xian)乐(le)健康科技有限公司(si)-生(sheng)产(chan)建设项目。中国健康产(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)产(chan)与研发企(qi)业，产(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)涵盖药品(pin)(pin)(pin)、保健食品(pin)(pin)(pin)、营养强(qiang)化(hua)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)及化(hua)妆品(pin)(pin)(pin)等多个领域，生(sheng)产(chan)剂(ji)型品(pin)(pin)(pin)类丰富，包括(kuo)：软胶囊、营养软糖、片剂(ji)、硬胶囊、粉剂(ji)、口服液(ye)等；什么(me)是生物(wu)安全实(shi)验室？分级(ji)要求有哪(na)些？
实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)进行(xing)科(ke)学(xue)(xue)研(yan)究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必要(yao)(yao)场所(suo)，随(sui)着现代生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)医学(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飞速发展，许(xu)多(duo)(duo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)药企业(ye)及(ji)(ji)医疗(liao)(liao)机构(gou)建(jian)(jian)立了所(suo)属(shu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)护(hu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。而(er)(er)随(sui)着对(dui)质量控制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)越(yue)(yue)来(lai)越(yue)(yue)严格(ge)，恒温环(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)(qiu)越(yue)(yue)来(lai)越(yue)(yue)大(da)，应(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)领域(yu)也越(yue)(yue)来(lai)越(yue)(yue)宽广。 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也就是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)进行(xing)与生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)科(ke)相关的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)场所(suo)。其主要(yao)(yao)从事(shi)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)性微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)究(jiu)，为了防(fang)止实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)员和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品受污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)，保障(zhang)科(ke)研(yan)人(ren)员的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命财产安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，同时也防(fang)止其释放(fang)到环(huan)境(jing)中，实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必须(xu)有(you)(you)防(fang)止致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)性微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)扩散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)体(ti)(ti)防(fang)护(hu)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。 实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)进行(xing)科(ke)研(yan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必需场所(suo)，世(shi)界(jie)卫生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)组织根据(ju)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)能力(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)传(chuan)染(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)(wei)险(xian)程度(du)(du)等(deng)将生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按(an)照生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水平(ping)(Biosafety level，BSL)分(fen)(fen)(fen)为P1(Protection level 1)，P2，P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4四个(ge)等(deng)级(ji)。第四级(ji)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)较高(gao)等(deng)级(ji)，可(ke)有(you)(you)效(xiao)阻止传(chuan)染(ran)(ran)(ran)性病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)原体(ti)(ti)释放(fang)到环(huan)境(jing)中，同时为研(yan)究(jiu)人(ren)员提供安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保证。P1-P4实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)以承担的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)也根据(ju)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)级(ji)进行(xing)划分(fen)(fen)(fen)，其严格(ge)等(deng)级(ji)从低(di)到高(gao)。以下是(shi)(shi)具(ju)体(ti)(ti)分(fen)(fen)(fen)级(ji)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)：P1实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基础(chu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，适(shi)(shi)合对(dui)人(ren)体(ti)(ti)、动(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)环(huan)境(jing)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)较低(di)，不具(ju)有(you)(you)对(dui)健康成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)，动(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)(yin)子。P2实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：基础(chu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，适(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)于对(dui)人(ren)体(ti)(ti)、动(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)环(huan)境(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)中等(deng)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)或(huo)具(ju)有(you)(you)潜在(zai)(zai)危(wei)(wei)(wei)险(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)(yin)子，对(dui)健康成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)、动(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)环(huan)境(jing)不会造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)严重危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)，有(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)预(yu)防(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治疗(liao)(liao)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。P3实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：防(fang)护(hu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，适(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)于处(chu)理对(dui)人(ren)体(ti)(ti)、动(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)环(huan)境(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)性，通(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)(guo)(guo)直(zhi)接(jie)接(jie)触或(huo)气(qi)溶胶使(shi)(shi)人(ren)传(chuan)染(ran)(ran)(ran)上严重甚至(zhi)是(shi)(shi)致(zhi)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，或(huo)对(dui)动(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)环(huan)境(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)(yin)子，通(tong)(tong)(tong)常有(you)(you)预(yu)防(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治疗(liao)(liao)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。P4实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：较高(gao)级(ji)别防(fang)护(hu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，适(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)于对(dui)人(ren)体(ti)(ti)、动(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)环(huan)境(jing)具(ju)有(you)(you)高(gao)度(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)性，通(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)(guo)(guo)气(qi)溶胶途径传(chuan)播或(huo)传(chuan)播途径不明(ming)(ming)，或(huo)未知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高(gao)度(du)(du)危(wei)(wei)(wei)险(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)(yin)子。没有(you)(you)预(yu)防(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治疗(liao)(liao)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。比如(ru)(ru)埃博拉病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)毒。另外(wai)(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)设(she)需要(yao)(yao)遵照已发布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)技术(shu)规范》。根据(ju)规范，P2实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)一(yi)级(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)级(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)，而(er)(er)P3和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)P4实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需要(yao)(yao)设(she)置一(yi)级(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)级(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)。所(suo)谓在(zai)(zai)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)级(ji)定(ding)义上，一(yi)级(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)级(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)有(you)(you)明(ming)(ming)显(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)区分(fen)(fen)(fen)。一(yi)级(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)是(shi)(shi)操纵对(dui)象和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)操纵者之间(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)离(li)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、正压防(fang)护(hu)服(fu)等(deng)防(fang)护(hu)设(she)施(shi)(shi)来(lai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)现。二(er)(er)级(ji)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)障(zhang)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)外(wai)(wai)部(bu)(bu)环(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)离(li)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)技术(shu)(如(ru)(ru)气(qi)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)结构(gou)、平(ping)面布局，透风(feng)空(kong)调(diao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)空(kong)气(qi)净化(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)、污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)空(kong)气(qi)及(ji)(ji)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)过(guo)(guo)(guo)滤除(chu)菌和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)消(xiao)毒灭(mie)菌直(zhi)至(zhi)无害(hai)(hai)(hai)排放(fang)) 达到防(fang)止有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)微(wei)粒从实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散逸到外(wai)(wai)部(bu)(bu)环(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以二(er)(er)级(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P2)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为例，其围护(hu)结构(gou)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)如(ru)(ru)下：1、满足(zu)一(yi)级(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(P1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)门应(ying)(ying)带锁并可(ke)自动(dong)(dong)关闭，实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)门应(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)可(ke)视窗;2、预(yu)留充(chong)足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存储空(kong)间(jian)摆放(fang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品以方便(bian)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)区域(yu)外(wai)(wai)应(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)存放(fang)个(ge)人(ren)衣物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)条件;3、在(zai)(zai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)内应(ying)(ying)配(pei)备(bei)(bei)高(gao)压蒸汽(qi)灭(mie)菌器(qi)(qi)，并按(an)期检查和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)证，以保证符合要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu);4、应(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内配(pei)备(bei)(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、应(ying)(ying)设(she)洗眼设(she)施(shi)(shi)、应(ying)(ying)急喷淋(lin)装置等(deng)应(ying)(ying)急设(she)备(bei)(bei);5、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)，如(ru)(ru)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)窗户自然通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)，应(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)防(fang)虫纱窗;6、有(you)(you)可(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)力(li)供应(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)应(ying)(ying)急照明(ming)(ming)。必要(yao)(yao)时，重要(yao)(yao)设(she)备(bei)(bei)如(ru)(ru)培养箱(xiang)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)、冰箱(xiang)等(deng)应(ying)(ying)设(she)备(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)电(dian)源;7、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出口应(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)黑暗中可(ke)明(ming)(ming)确辨认的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标识等(deng)。另外(wai)(wai)，为保护(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)员、周围环(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)气(qi)必须(xu)经由高(gao)效(xiao)过(guo)(guo)(guo)滤器(qi)(qi)过(guo)(guo)(guo)滤后才(cai)可(ke)向外(wai)(wai)排放(fang)，而(er)(er)且实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)产生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固体(ti)(ti)废弃(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必须(xu)经过(guo)(guo)(guo)彻底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灭(mie)菌消(xiao)毒，才(cai)可(ke)以进行(xing)无害(hai)(hai)(hai)化(hua)(hua)焚(fen)烧处(chu)理。在(zai)(zai)政策层面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)国(guo)各地都在(zai)(zai)加强、加快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)设(she)。近年(nian)来(lai)，大(da)橡木集团(tuan)已参(can)与多(duo)(duo)个(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)设(she)，2022年(nian)建(jian)(jian)设(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)苏州市疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)预(yu)防(fang)控制(zhi)(zhi)中心便(bian)是(shi)(shi)大(da)橡木集团(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)员项目(mu)之一(yi)，服(fu)务内容(rong)包含(han)(han)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)品功能隔(ge)新、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)(duo)功能集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)动(dong)(dong)力(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排水系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承载设(she)备(bei)(bei)及(ji)(ji)附属(shu)设(she)施(shi)(shi)(含(han)(han)通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)柜(ju)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)柜(ju)等(deng))、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)宝通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)控制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)纯水系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)、微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)净化(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)(包含(han)(han)所(suo)有(you)(you)P2型实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智能物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流基础(chu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)仪(yi)器(qi)(qi)供电(dian)设(she)备(bei)(bei)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷藏冷库系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)。实验室应该怎么设计通风系统？
实(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)建(jian)(jian)设(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一般(ban)规定(ding) 在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)实(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)初期，我们(men)就应(ying)(ying)该考虑到实(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)。排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道如(ru)(ru)何走，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜(ju)如(ru)(ru)何放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)，该选用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)什么样(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)柜(ju)等(deng)等(deng)问题。那么实(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)还(hai)存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)哪些(xie)必(bi)(bi)须要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?1.设(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)条件(jian)及(ji)原(yuan)则(ze)(ze) 实(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)为了防(fang)止大(da)(da)量(liang)热，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向人(ren)员活(huo)(huo)动区(qu)散发(fa)(fa)，防(fang)止有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)对(dui)环(huan)境(jing)及(ji)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)染和(he)破坏。大(da)(da)量(liang)余(yu)热余(yu)湿及(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)，应(ying)(ying)以(yi)(yi)预防(fang)为主，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)各专业协调配(pei)合(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)理(li)(li)才能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)实(shi)现。当采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)处(chu)理(li)(li)余(yu)热余(yu)湿可(ke)以(yi)(yi)满(man)足(zu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)时(shi)(shi)，应(ying)(ying)优(you)先使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)措(cuo)施，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)极大(da)(da)降低空(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)处(chu)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗。2.对(dui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu) 某些(xie)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，如(ru)(ru)科研(yan)和(he)教学实(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，实(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)等(deng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)储(chu)存(cun)(cun)过(guo)程(cheng)中会(hui)散发(fa)(fa)大(da)(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)，粉(fen)尘(chen)甚至(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)气(qi)(qi)(qi)体(ti)(ti)等(deng)，又如(ru)(ru)餐(can)饮(yin)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厨房(fang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)中会(hui)含有(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)量(liang)油烟，如(ru)(ru)果(guo)不(bu)(bu)采(cai)取治(zhi)理(li)(li)措(cuo)施，会(hui)直接危害(hai)(hai)操作(zuo)(zuo)工作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)员的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身体(ti)(ti)健康，还(hai)会(hui)污(wu)(wu)染建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)周围(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)环(huan)境(jing)，影(ying)响周边居(ju)民或(huo)(huo)办(ban)公(gong)人(ren)员的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康。因此(ci)，必(bi)(bi)须采(cai)取综(zong)合(he)(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)预防(fang)，治(zhi)理(li)(li)和(he)控制(zhi)措(cuo)施。对(dui)于(yu)餐(can)饮(yin)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油烟排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标准(zhun)(zhun)及(ji)处(chu)理(li)(li)措(cuo)施，应(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)(he)餐(can)饮(yin)业的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油烟排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)规定(ding)。3.通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)方式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)选择 考虑节能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)适(shi)度地改(gai)变(bian)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)形式(shi)，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)热压和(he)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)压作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)形成有(you)(you)(you)(you)组织气(qi)(qi)(qi)流，满(man)足(zu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，减(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)实(shi)验室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)时(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)充(chong)分(fen)考虑自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，满(man)足(zu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，减(jian)少通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)时(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)充(chong)分(fen)考虑自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)夏季(ji)，应(ying)(ying)尽量(liang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng);在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)冬季(ji)，当室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外空(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)直接进入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)不(bu)(bu)致(zhi)形成雾气(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)围(wei)护结构内(nei)(nei)表面(mian)不(bu)(bu)致(zhi)产生(sheng)凝(ning)结水时(shi)(shi)，也应(ying)(ying)考虑采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)时(shi)(shi)，应(ying)(ying)考虑当地室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外气(qi)(qi)(qi)象参数的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)制(zhi)条件(jian)。 《环(huan)境(jing)空(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)标准(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095按不(bu)(bu)同环(huan)境(jing)空(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)区(qu)给(ji)出了对(dui)应(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)标准(zhun)(zhun)，《社会(hui)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)环(huan)境(jing)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)声排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)标准(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337也按建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)所处(chu)不(bu)(bu)同声环(huan)境(jing)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)区(qu)给(ji)出了噪(zao)(zao)(zao)声排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)限(xian)值(zhi)。对(dui)于(yu)空(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)染和(he)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)声污(wu)(wu)染比较严重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地区(qu)，即未达(da)到《环(huan)境(jing)空(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)标准(zhun)(zhun)》GB3095和(he)《社会(hui)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)环(huan)境(jing)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)声排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)标准(zhun)(zhun)》GB22337的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地区(qu)，直接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)会(hui)将(jiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外污(wu)(wu)浊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)声带入(ru)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)。不(bu)(bu)利(li)于(yu)人(ren)体(ti)(ti)健康。因此(ci)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)机械辅助式(shi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)一定(ding)空(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)处(chu)理(li)(li)手(shou)段进行(xing)机械送风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。4.全面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)与(yu)局(ju)(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)合(he)(he)(he) 对(dui)于(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)散发(fa)(fa)热，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)间(jian)，为了不(bu)(bu)使产生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散发(fa)(fa)热，蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)扩散，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)散发(fa)(fa)处(chu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)或(huo)(huo)机械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，予以(yi)(yi)就地排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除，是(shi)经(jing)济有(you)(you)(you)(you)效措(cuo)施。但是(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)时(shi)(shi)由(you)于(yu)受(shou)工艺布置(zhi)及(ji)操作(zuo)(zuo)等(deng)条件(jian)限(xian)制(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)设(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)局(ju)(ju)部排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)者采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了布局(ju)(ju)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，仍然(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)(you)(you)部分(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)扩散在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)浓度有(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)超过(guo)国(guo)家标准(zhun)(zhun)时(shi)(shi)，则(ze)(ze)应(ying)(ying)辅以(yi)(yi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)机械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，或(huo)(huo)者采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)机械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。5.排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系统(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)划(hua)分(fen)原(yuan)则(ze)(ze)a.防(fang)止不(bu)(bu)同种类和(he)性质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混合(he)(he)(he)后引起燃(ran)烧或(huo)(huo)爆(bao)燃(ran)事(shi)故。b.避免(mian)(mian)(mian)形成毒(du)性更大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)化合(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，对(dui)人(ren)体(ti)(ti)造成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害(hai)(hai)或(huo)(huo)腐蚀设(she)(she)(she)(she)备及(ji)管(guan)(guan)道。c.防(fang)止或(huo)(huo)减(jian)缓(huan)蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)中凝(ning)结聚积粉(fen)尘(chen)，增加风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)阻力甚至(zhi)堵塞风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)，影(ying)响物(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系统(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常运行(xing)。d.避免(mian)(mian)(mian)剧(ju)毒(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)道及(ji)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口窜入(ru)其(qi)他房(fang)间(jian)，如(ru)(ru)散发(fa)(fa)铅(qian)蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)，汞蒸(zheng)气(qi)(qi)(qi)，氰化物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)砷(shen)化氰等(deng)剧(ju)毒(du)气(qi)(qi)(qi)体(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)与(yu)其(qi)他房(fang)间(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)划(hua)为统(tong)(tong)一系统(tong)(tong)，系统(tong)(tong)停(ting)止运行(xing)时(shi)(shi)，剧(ju)毒(du)气(qi)(qi)(qi)体(ti)(ti)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)其(qi)他房(fang)间(jian)。根据(ju)《建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)防(fang)火规范》GB50016和(he)《高层民用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)防(fang)火规范》GB50045的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)规定(ding)，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中存(cun)(cun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)容易起火或(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸(zha)危险物(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)间(jian)(如(ru)(ru)放(fang)(fang)映(ying)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，药品库(ku)等(deng))。所设(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)装置(zhi)应(ying)(ying)是(shi)独立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系统(tong)(tong)，以(yi)(yi)免(mian)(mian)(mian)使其(qi)中容易起火或(huo)(huo)爆(bao)炸(zha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)窜入(ru)其(qi)他房(fang)间(jian)，防(fang)止火灾蔓延，否则(ze)(ze)会(hui)招(zhao)致(zhi)严重后果(guo)。实验室(shi)强(qiang)弱电(dian)系(xi)统设计规(gui)划
实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建设(she)(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)功(gong)能(neng)上涉及给排水、通风(feng)和排风(feng)、强弱电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、消防、废(fei)气(qi)废(fei)液收集处理(li)、集中供暖供气(qi)等(deng)多(duo)项(xiang)复杂(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工艺技(ji)术。因(yin)此建设(she)(she)(she)一(yi)个重点实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)项(xiang)非(fei)常(chang)复杂(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工程，今(jin)天(tian)蜀(shu)渝给大家讲一(yi)下配(pei)(pei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)设(she)(she)(she)计(ji)规(gui)(gui)划。一(yi)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)配(pei)(pei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)根据实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)和设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具体要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，经(jing)过专(zhuan)业(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)(she)计(ji)人(ren)员(yuan)综合(he)多(duo)方(fang)面(mian)因(yin)素设(she)(she)(she)计(ji)完(wan)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，与(yu)普通建筑有(you)很大区别。因(yin)为(wei)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)对电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求比较(jiao)复杂(za)，并(bing)不是(shi)(shi)(shi)通常(chang)人(ren)们所(suo)认(ren)为(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那样(yang)，只要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)满(man)(man)足(zu)(zu)较(jiao)大电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压和最大功(gong)率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求就可(ke)以(yi)(yi)了。事实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上有(you)很多(duo)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)对电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)都(dou)有(you)特殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(例如静电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接地、断电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)护、等(deng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位连(lian)接等(deng))，这(zhei)些都(dou)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)丰(feng)富专(zhuan)业(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)员(yuan)在(zai)(zai)前期进行设(she)(she)(she)计(ji)配(pei)(pei)置。对配(pei)(pei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)(she)计(ji)，不但要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)(kao)虑(lv)(lv)(lv)现有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)设(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)情况(kuang)，同时也要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)(kao)虑(lv)(lv)(lv)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)几(ji)年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发(fa)展(zhan)规(gui)(gui)划，充分考(kao)(kao)(kao)虑(lv)(lv)(lv)配(pei)(pei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)预(yu)(yu)(yu)留问题(ti)及日后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)维护等(deng)问题(ti)。为(wei)保(bao)证电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)靠保(bao)障，还应(ying)考(kao)(kao)(kao)虑(lv)(lv)(lv)不间(jian)断电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源或双线(xian)路(lu)设(she)(she)(she)计(ji)，不间(jian)断电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容量应(ying)符(fu)合(he)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)际所(suo)需并(bing)保(bao)证一(yi)定可(ke)扩增区间(jian)以(yi)(yi)满(man)(man)足(zu)(zu)未来(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发(fa)展(zhan)所(suo)需。此外对于某些特殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)区域，如气(qi)瓶间(jian)则应(ying)采用(yong)防爆电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)元件以(yi)(yi)确保(bao)无安全(quan)隐患。墙上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)座应(ying)充分考(kao)(kao)(kao)虑(lv)(lv)(lv)需求，例如样(yang)品室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)应(ying)留足(zu)(zu)冰箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)座、前处理(li)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)应(ying)预(yu)(yu)(yu)备(bei)(bei)离心(xin)机(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)座、门(men)口(kou)应(ying)预(yu)(yu)(yu)留自动鞋(xie)套(tao)机(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插(cha)(cha)(cha)座、走廊(lang)两侧也应(ying)考(kao)(kao)(kao)虑(lv)(lv)(lv)到分布(bu)一(yi)些插(cha)(cha)(cha)座，这(zhei)些很多(duo)细节都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)非(fei)常(chang)容易被忽(hu)(hu)视的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。二、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)弱电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)弱电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包括电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)话、监(jian)控、门(men)禁(jin)、网络(luo)等(deng)，弱电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)有(you)一(yi)个特点即预(yu)(yu)(yu)置后不可(ke)变更，因(yin)此不能(neng)像强电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)线(xian)路(lu)一(yi)样(yang)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)根据所(suo)需任意更改(gai)。例如，网络(luo)接口(kou)应(ying)与(yu)墙插(cha)(cha)(cha)并(bing)列，高度(du)应(ying)恰好(hao)高过实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)台(tai)，这(zhei)样(yang)方(fang)便(bian)(bian)日后使用(yong)。仪(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)应(ying)预(yu)(yu)(yu)留足(zu)(zu)够多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)网络(luo)接口(kou)，不要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)地插(cha)(cha)(cha)形式(shi)而应(ying)预(yu)(yu)(yu)留足(zu)(zu)够长(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)线(xian)头(tou)以(yi)(yi)方(fang)便(bian)(bian)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)台(tai)安装时连(lian)接到台(tai)面(mian)网络(luo)接口(kou)。走廊(lang)如果(guo)很长(zhang)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)远端预(yu)(yu)(yu)留电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)话线(xian)，方(fang)便(bian)(bian)工作时接打(da)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)话，无菌室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内外由于隔音效果(guo)较(jiao)好(hao)，应(ying)预(yu)(yu)(yu)设(she)(she)(she)对讲电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)话，便(bian)(bian)于沟通。门(men)禁(jin)系(xi)统(tong)(tong)应(ying)设(she)(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)每(mei)层实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主入(ru)口(kou)处或其他需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)控制出入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)。这(zhei)些细节问题(ti)如果(guo)没有(you)专(zhuan)业(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)(she)计(ji)知识都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)很容易被忽(hu)(hu)略(lve)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。恒(heng)温恒(heng)湿实验室建设(she)注意要(yao)点
一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、前期(qi)规(gui)(gui)划(hua)确(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)与要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)前，需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明(ming)确(que)(que)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)。例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)，它是用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)元件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)测(ce)试(shi)(shi)、药(yao)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)研究(jiu)，还(hai)是精(jing)密仪器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校(xiao)准(zhun)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)对(dui)(dui)(dui)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、波动(dong)范(fan)围(wei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)差异很(hen)大(da)。以(yi)(yi)药(yao)品(pin)稳(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)测(ce)试(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)例(li)(li)，根(gen)(gen)(gen)据(ju)(ju)(ju)相(xiang)关(guan)法规(gui)(gui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)药(yao)品(pin)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 25℃±2℃，相(xiang)对(dui)(dui)(dui)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 60%±5%。而(er)对(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)芯片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)化测(ce)试(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)精(jing)确(que)(que)到 20℃±0.5℃，相(xiang)对(dui)(dui)(dui)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 40%±3%。场地(di)(di)(di)(di)选(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)与空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)间(jian)布(bu)局场地(di)(di)(di)(di)应选(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)远(yuan)(yuan)离热(re)(re)源(yuan)、震源(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污染源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)。避免阳光直射(she)，因(yin)为(wei)(wei)阳光的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)会影响(xiang)(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。合(he)(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)间(jian)布(bu)局对(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)恒(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至关(guan)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)据(ju)(ju)(ju)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)流程和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)尺寸(cun)规(gui)(gui)划(hua)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)区、设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)区、样(yang)(yang)品(pin)存放(fang)区等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)区域。例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个材(cai)料(liao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)测(ce)试(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，将大(da)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)万能(neng)(neng)材(cai)料(liao)试(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)放(fang)置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)靠近动(dong)力(li)(li)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)区域，同时预(yu)留足(zu)够(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)间(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)放(fang)置(zhi)待(dai)测(ce)试(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)样(yang)(yang)品(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)测(ce)试(shi)(shi)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)样(yang)(yang)品(pin)存放(fang)。二、建筑(zhu)结(jie)构(gou)(gou)与围(wei)护系(xi)(xi)统墙(qiang)体(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋顶墙(qiang)体(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屋顶是实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)护结(jie)构(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)组(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分，需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔热(re)(re)保(bao)(bao)(bao)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)，如(ru)(ru)聚苯(ben)乙(yi)烯(xi)泡(pao)沫(mo)(mo)板(ban)(ban)（EPS）、聚氨酯泡(pao)沫(mo)(mo)板(ban)(ban)（PU）或(huo)(huo)(huo)岩(yan)(yan)棉板(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi) PU 泡(pao)沫(mo)(mo)板(ban)(ban)为(wei)(wei)例(li)(li)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导热(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)数很(hen)低(di)(di)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 0.02 - 0.03W/(m・K) 之(zhi)间(jian)，能(neng)(neng)够(gou)(gou)(gou)有(you)(you)效(xiao)阻(zu)止(zhi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)外热(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)传递。墙(qiang)体(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)(gen)据(ju)(ju)(ju)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)区的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)气(qi)候(hou)条件(jian)而(er)定(ding)(ding)(ding)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 100 - 200mm 左右。屋顶还(hai)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)虑(lv)防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)雨(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)渗透(tou)影响(xiang)(xiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)环(huan)境(jing)。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)双层防(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)卷材(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)相(xiang)结(jie)合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)，排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)不(bu)小(xiao)于(yu)(yu) 3%。地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)具(ju)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮、保(bao)(bao)(bao)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)先铺(pu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮层，如(ru)(ru)聚乙(yi)烯(xi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮膜，然后(hou)再(zai)浇筑(zhu)混(hun)凝(ning)土基层，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)混(hun)凝(ning)土中(zhong)添加保(bao)(bao)(bao)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)料(liao)，如(ru)(ru)膨胀珍珠(zhu)岩(yan)(yan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。对(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)特(te)殊要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)静电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)还(hai)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)铺(pu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)静电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)静电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率(lv)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 10^6 - 10^9Ω 之(zhi)间(jian)。三、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)与通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)统恒(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)组(zu)(zu)这是实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)据(ju)(ju)(ju)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)规(gui)(gui)模(mo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)选(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)合(he)(he)适(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)组(zu)(zu)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)组(zu)(zu)有(you)(you)风(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)两(liang)种类(lei)型。风(feng)(feng)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)组(zu)(zu)安(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)(fang)便，不(bu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)额(e)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)却水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)统，但制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)效(xiao)率(lv)相(xiang)对(dui)(dui)(dui)较(jiao)低(di)(di)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)组(zu)(zu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)效(xiao)率(lv)高(gao)，但需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)却塔和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)却水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)辅助设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)组(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)、除(chu)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)参数要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)据(ju)(ju)(ju)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)负(fu)荷来计(ji)算(suan)。热(re)(re)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)负(fu)荷包(bao)括设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)散热(re)(re)、人员散热(re)(re)散湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)过(guo)程中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)产(chan)(chan)生(sheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)素。例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个有(you)(you) 10 台服务器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)计(ji)算(suan)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每台服务器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功率(lv)为(wei)(wei) 500W，人员散热(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)按(an) 150W / 人计(ji)算(suan)，假设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you) 5 人，再(zai)考(kao)虑(lv)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)其他设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散热(re)(re)，计(ji)算(suan)出总(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)负(fu)荷，然后(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)据(ju)(ju)(ju)热(re)(re)负(fu)荷选(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)合(he)(he)适(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)组(zu)(zu)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)统通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)统主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是为(wei)(wei)了(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)证(zheng)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)质量(liang)(liang)。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)分为(wei)(wei)自然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)。自然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)依(yi)靠门窗等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)开(kai)口进(jin)行空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)交换，但在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，自然通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)会影响(xiang)(xiang)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，所以(yi)(yi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)。机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)统包(bao)括送风(feng)(feng)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、排风(feng)(feng)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)管道(dao)。送风(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排风(feng)(feng)量(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)据(ju)(ju)(ju)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)间(jian)大(da)小(xiao)、实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)素来确(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)管道(dao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)处理(li)(li)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)过(guo)程中(zhong)产(chan)(chan)生(sheng)结(jie)露(lu)现象。四、温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)监测(ce)与控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)统传感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)传感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是监测(ce)系(xi)(xi)统的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)关(guan)键(jian)部(bu)件(jian)。常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)传感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)(shi)、电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)毛发式(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容式(shi)(shi)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)传感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)、响(xiang)(xiang)应速(su)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)快，适(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)高(gao)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。传感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)分布(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)个区域，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)安(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)台附近、设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)周围(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)墙(qiang)角等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)位置(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)准(zhun)确(que)(que)监测(ce)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)不(bu)同位置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)情况(kuang)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)接收传感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)号，然后(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)据(ju)(ju)(ju)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)参数控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)组(zu)(zu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)运行。控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) PID（比例(li)(li) - 积分 - 微(wei)分）控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，它能(neng)(neng)够(gou)(gou)(gou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)据(ju)(ju)(ju)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差情况(kuang)进(jin)行精(jing)确(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)节(jie)。例(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)，当温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)于(yu)(yu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)值时，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)会发出信(xin)号增加空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)组(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)量(liang)(liang)；当湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低(di)(di)于(yu)(yu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)值时，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)会控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)开(kai)启。同时，控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)还(hai)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)与上(shang)位机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)软件(jian)相(xiang)连(lian)，实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)现远(yuan)(yuan)程监控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)数据(ju)(ju)(ju)记录。五、电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)与照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)(xi)统电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)统恒(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)统要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)满(man)足(zu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，并且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)足(zu)够(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)据(ju)(ju)(ju)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功率(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)数量(liang)(liang)计(ji)算(suan)总(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)负(fu)荷，选(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)合(he)(he)适(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)线(xian)规(gui)(gui)格。电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)线(xian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)缆，并且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)接地(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)护。对(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)对(dui)(dui)(dui)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)稳(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，如(ru)(ru)高(gao)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)仪器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，还(hai)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)置(zhi)不(bu)间(jian)断电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)（UPS），以(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)突(tu)然停电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)对(dui)(dui)(dui)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)损坏。照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)(xi)统照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)(xi)统要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)选(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)发热(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)小(xiao)、光效(xiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灯具(ju)。LED 灯具(ju)是比较(jiao)理(li)(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)选(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发光效(xiao)率(lv)高(gao)，产(chan)(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)少，不(bu)会对(dui)(dui)(dui)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)产(chan)(chan)生(sheng)明(ming)显(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影响(xiang)(xiang)。照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)满(man)足(zu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)操作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，同时要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)虑(lv)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均匀性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)过(guo)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)布(bu)置(zhi)灯具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)反射(she)罩等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)来提高(gao)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均匀性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。六、内(nei)部(bu)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)与设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)内(nei)部(bu)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)内(nei)部(bu)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)材(cai)料(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)选(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)不(bu)易产(chan)(chan)生(sheng)灰尘、静电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化学污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)。墙(qiang)面(mian)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料(liao)或(huo)(huo)(huo)洁(jie)净(jing)板(ban)(ban)，洁(jie)净(jing)板(ban)(ban)表面(mian)平(ping)整(zheng)光滑，易于(yu)(yu)清洁(jie)，并且(qie)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)铝(lv)合(he)(he)金扣板(ban)(ban)或(huo)(huo)(huo)洁(jie)净(jing)天花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)，便于(yu)(yu)安(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)灯具(ju)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)完成(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)进(jin)行平(ping)整(zheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)测(ce)试(shi)(shi)，确(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)说明(ming)书(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)局规(gui)(gui)划(hua)进(jin)行。对(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)对(dui)(dui)(dui)振动(dong)敏感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)取(qu)减(jian)震措(cuo)施，如(ru)(ru)安(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)减(jian)震垫(dian)或(huo)(huo)(huo)减(jian)震支架。设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完成(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)进(jin)行调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)试(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)校(xiao)准(zhun)，确(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)恒(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)环(huan)境(jing)下能(neng)(neng)够(gou)(gou)(gou)正常运行。 建设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)恒(heng)(heng)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)恒(heng)(heng)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)个复杂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)统工程，需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)综合(he)(he)考(kao)虑(lv)建筑(zhu)结(jie)构(gou)(gou)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)风(feng)(feng)、温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)多个方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，以(yi)(yi)确(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)够(gou)(gou)(gou)满(man)足(zu)特(te)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)湿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，为(wei)(wei)实(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)研究(jiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)工作(zuo)提供稳(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)环(huan)境(jing)。实(shi)验室工程行(xing)业案例(li)分析(xi)
近日，一(yi)家生物技(ji)(ji)术公(gong)司新(xin)建了一(yi)个现代化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工程项(xiang)目(mu)，以支(zhi)持其不断增长的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)发需(xu)求。该(gai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工程项(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)规模庞(pang)大，涵(han)盖实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)设(she)计(ji)、设(she)备采(cai)购(gou)、环境控制(zhi)等多(duo)个方(fang)面。 在(zai)实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)设(she)计(ji)阶段(duan)，专业的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工程师团队与客户(hu)紧密合作，确定了不同(tong)实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)区(qu)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)需(xu)求、安全标(biao)准和(he)(he)(he)流程要求。他们(men)通(tong)过先(xian)进(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)术手段(duan)进(jin)行模拟和(he)(he)(he)设(she)计(ji)，确保实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)环境符(fu)合行业标(biao)准。 设(she)备采(cai)购(gou)是实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)个关键环节。为了保证(zheng)实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)运行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)效(xiao)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)可靠性(xing)(xing)，公(gong)司选择与知(zhi)名供应(ying)商(shang)合作，采(cai)购(gou)了较先(xian)进(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)仪(yi)器设(she)备。同(tong)时(shi)，将设(she)备的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安装和(he)(he)(he)调试交(jiao)给专业的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)术团队，确保设(she)备能(neng)够(gou)正常运行。 实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)环境控制(zhi)是实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工程中至关重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部分。公(gong)司采(cai)取了先(xian)进(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空气(qi)净(jing)化(hua)系统(tong)和(he)(he)(he)恒温(wen)恒湿控制(zhi)技(ji)(ji)术，保证(zheng)实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空气(qi)质量和(he)(he)(he)温(wen)湿度(du)符(fu)合科研(yan)(yan)(yan)要求，提高(gao)实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)结果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)准确性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)可重复性(xing)(xing)。 通(tong)过这个实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工程案例(li)，我们(men)可以看到实(shi)(shi)(shi)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)工程在(zai)促(cu)进(jin)科学研(yan)(yan)(yan)究和(he)(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)术创新(xin)方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)**的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)。同(tong)时(shi)，也需(xu)要不断创新(xin)和(he)(he)(he)提升，以适(shi)应(ying)不断发展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科研(yan)(yan)(yan)需(xu)求。洁(jie)净区（室(shi)）等级(ji)介绍(shao)
一(yi)(yi)、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)义 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）：指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)气(qi)悬浮粒子(zi)浓(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)受控限定(ding)空(kong)间（房(fang)间）。它(ta)建造(zao)与使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)应减少室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)诱入、产(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)及滞留(liu)粒子(zi)。空(kong)间内(nei)(nei)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)(nei)）其(qi)它(ta)有(you)(you)(you)关参(can)数(shu)如温(wen)度(du)(du)、湿度(du)(du)、压(ya)力等(deng)(deng)按(an)(an)(an)要(yao)求(qiu)来(lai)进行(xing)(xing)(xing)控制(zhi)（洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)厂房(fang)设(she)计规(gui)(gui)范GB 50073-2013）。 1、我国(guo)制(zhi)药业(ye)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun) （1）我国(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)药产(chan)业(ye)按(an)(an)(an)照2010版GMP规(gui)(gui)定(ding)，根(gen)据空(kong)气(qi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)、气(qi)压(ya)、风(feng)量(liang)、温(wen)湿度(du)(du)、噪声、微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)含量(liang)等(deng)(deng)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)把洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)为ABCD四(si)个(ge)等(deng)(deng)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。 以(yi)空(kong)气(qi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)为例(li)，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如图(tu)：从上(shang)图(tu)中(zhong)可(ke)以(yi)看(kan)出，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)(deng)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)按(an)(an)(an)空(kong)气(qi)中(zhong)悬浮粒子(zi)浓(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)来(lai)划(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)。一(yi)(yi)般来(lai)说，数(shu)值越小，代表净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)别(bie)(bie)越高。（2）空(kong)气(qi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)单位(wei)体积空(kong)间内(nei)(nei)，空(kong)气(qi)中(zhong)所含微(wei)粒（包括微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)）大小及数(shu)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)少是(shi)(shi)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)空(kong)间洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)别(bie)(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)。静态(tai)(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空(kong)气(qi)调节系统已安装(zhuang)(zhuang)完毕且功(gong)能(neng)完备的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情况下，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）内(nei)(nei)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人员撤离现(xian)场并(bing)经过(guo)(guo)20 min自净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)状(zhuang)(zhuang)态(tai)(tai)。动态(tai)(tai)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)处于(yu)(yu)(yu)正常(chang)(chang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)状(zhuang)(zhuang)态(tai)(tai)，设(she)备正常(chang)(chang)运(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，并(bing)且有(you)(you)(you)*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人员按(an)(an)(an)照规(gui)(gui)范操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。（3）ABCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)来(lai)自世(shi)界卫生(sheng)(sheng)组(zu)织（WHO）颁布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP，是(shi)(shi)制(zhi)药行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)通行(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)药品生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)质量(liang)管(guan)理规(gui)(gui)范。目(mu)前在(zai)全(quan)世(shi)界大多(duo)数(shu)地区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包括欧盟、中(zhong)国(guo)在(zai)内(nei)(nei)都(dou)在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。我国(guo)旧版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)GMP沿用(yong)(yong)了(le)美式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)（百级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、万级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、十万级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），一(yi)(yi)直到(dao)2011年(nian)新版GMP规(gui)(gui)范的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施行(xing)(xing)(xing)。我国(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)药行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)开始使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)世(shi)卫组(zu)织的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)，用(yong)(yong)ABCD区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)别(bie)(bie)。A级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，它(ta)是(shi)(shi)较高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)别(bie)(bie)，属于(yu)(yu)(yu)高风(feng)险操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，如：灌装(zhuang)(zhuang)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、放置胶塞桶、敞(chang)口(kou)安瓿瓶、敞(chang)口(kou)西林瓶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)及无菌装(zhuang)(zhuang)配或连接操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)。通常(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)层流操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)台（罩）来(lai)维持该区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)环境(jing)状(zhuang)(zhuang)态(tai)(tai)。层流系统在(zai)其(qi)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)必(bi)须(xu)均(jun)匀(yun)送(song)风(feng)，风(feng)速为0.36-0.54 m/s（指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)导值）。应有(you)(you)(you)数(shu)据证(zheng)明层流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)状(zhuang)(zhuang)态(tai)(tai)并(bing)须(xu)验证(zheng)。在(zai)密闭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔离操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)器或手(shou)套(tao)箱内(nei)(nei)，可(ke)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)单向(xiang)流或较低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)风(feng)速。B级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)无菌配制(zhi)和灌装(zhuang)(zhuang)等(deng)(deng)高风(feng)险操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)A级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所处的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)。可(ke)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)医药工(gong)(gong)业(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)无菌制(zhi)造(zao)工(gong)(gong)艺。C级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)无菌药品过(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)重(zhong)要(yao)程度(du)(du)较低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)液压(ya)设(she)备或气(qi)压(ya)设(she)备的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)装(zhuang)(zhuang)配，某些(xie)情况下也用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)食品饮料工(gong)(gong)业(ye)。D级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)无菌药品过(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)重(zhong)要(yao)程度(du)(du)较低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。二、其(qi)他洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）在(zai)不(bu)同地区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不(bu)同行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)有(you)(you)(you)着不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)。前文已介绍(shao)(shao)了(le)GMP标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)，这(zhei)里(li)主要(yao)介绍(shao)(shao)美国(guo)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)和ISO标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)。1、美国(guo)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)区(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)（室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)概念首先由美国(guo)提出，1963年(nian)推出了(le)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第一(yi)(yi)个(ge)*部分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)联邦标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)：FS-209。我们熟(shu)悉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、万级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和十万级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)源自此标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)，2001年(nian)美国(guo)停止使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)FS-209E标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)，开始使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)ISO标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)。2、ISO标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)ISO标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)由国(guo)际标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)组(zu)织ISO提出，涵盖多(duo)个(ge)行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)，不(bu)只针对(dui)制(zhi)药行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)。从class1到(dao)9共九个(ge)级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)别(bie)(bie)。其(qi)中(zhong)，class5相当(dang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)B级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class7相当(dang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)C级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、class8相当(dang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)D级(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。洁净室(shi)行业简介
一(yi)、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)概(gai)况 1、分类(lei) 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)指将一(yi)定空(kong)(kong)(kong)间范围(wei)内的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微粒(li)子(zi)(zi)、有(you)害(hai)气(qi)体、细菌等(deng)污(wu)染物(wu)排除，并将室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温(wen)度(du)(du)、湿度(du)(du)、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)、压力、气(qi)流(liu)速度(du)(du)与气(qi)流(liu)流(liu)向、噪音(yin)振动及照(zhao)明、静(jing)电(dian)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)某一(yi)需求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)范围(wei)内，而(er)所(suo)(suo)给(ji)予特(te)别设(she)计(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)间。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根据(ju)其(qi)对(dui)应的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)或(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途等(deng)可(ke)被分为不(bu)同种(zhong)类(lei)，由(you)(you)此对(dui)不(bu)同种(zhong)类(lei)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)技术指标(biao)亦有(you)所(suo)(suo)差异。 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分类(lei) 2、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)状态 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)较(jiao)主(zhu)要(yao)之(zhi)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)于(yu)(yu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)产(chan)品(pin)(pin) (如(ru)硅芯(xin)片等(deng)) 所(suo)(suo)接触之(zhi)大(da)(da)气(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)以(yi)及温(wen)湿度(du)(du)，使(shi)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)能(neng)在(zai)一(yi)个(ge)良好之(zhi)环(huan)境空(kong)(kong)(kong)间中(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)产(chan)、制(zhi)造(zao)，此空(kong)(kong)(kong)间称(cheng)之(zhi)为洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。按照(zhao)国(guo)际(ji)惯例，无(wu)(wu)尘净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化级别主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)根据(ju)每立方(fang)米空(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)直径大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)划分标(biao)准的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粒(li)子(zi)(zi)数量(liang)来规定。也就是(shi)说所(suo)(suo)谓无(wu)(wu)尘并非(fei)100%没(mei)有(you)一(yi)点灰(hui)尘，而(er)是(shi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)一(yi)个(ge)非(fei)常(chang)(chang)微量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)单位上。当(dang)然这个(ge)标(biao)准中(zhong)(zhong)符合灰(hui)尘标(biao)准的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)颗粒(li)相对(dui)于(yu)(yu)人(ren)们(men)常(chang)(chang)见的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)尘已经(jing)是(shi)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微乎其(qi)微，但是(shi)对(dui)于(yu)(yu)光(guang)(guang)学(xue)构(gou)造(zao)而(er)言，哪怕是(shi)一(yi)点点的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)尘都会产(chan)生(sheng)非(fei)常(chang)(chang)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)负面影响，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)在(zai)光(guang)(guang)学(xue)构(gou)造(zao)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)产(chan)上，无(wu)(wu)尘是(shi)必然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)状态 空(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：已经(jing)建(jian)造(zao)完成并可(ke)以(yi)投入使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（设(she)施）。具备所(suo)(suo)有(you)有(you)关服务和(he)功(gong)能(neng)。设(she)施内没(mei)有(you)操作(zuo)人(ren)员操作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)备。 静(jing)态洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：各(ge)种(zhong)功(gong)能(neng)完备、设(she)备安装妥当(dang)，可(ke)以(yi)按照(zhao)设(she)定使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)或(huo)正在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（设(she)施），设(she)施内没(mei)有(you)操作(zuo)人(ren)员。 动态洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：处(chu)于(yu)(yu)正常(chang)(chang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，服务功(gong)能(neng)完善，有(you)设(she)备和(he)人(ren)员，可(ke)从事正常(chang)(chang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。二(er)、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)产(chan)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)链洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)分为三个(ge)主(zhu)要(yao)子(zi)(zi)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye): 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)服务、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)耗(hao)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)产(chan)和(he)超净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清洗服务。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上游(you)主(zhu)要(yao)由(you)(you)空(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)设(she)备制(zhi)造(zao)、耗(hao)材生(sheng)产(chan)企业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)组(zu)成，中(zhong)(zhong)游(you)包括(kuo)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)设(she)计(ji)、建(jian)造(zao)、调试、测试运行(xing)(xing)，下(xia)游(you)为微电(dian)子(zi)(zi)、光(guang)(guang)电(dian)子(zi)(zi)、半导(dao)体、**、生(sheng)物(wu)医(yi)药(yao)、医(yi)疗(liao)、食品(pin)(pin)等(deng)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)产(chan)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)链目前，我(wo)国(guo)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)要(yao)应用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)集成电(dian)路、医(yi)药(yao)医(yi)疗(liao)、食品(pin)(pin)等(deng)领域。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，电(dian)子(zi)(zi)信息产(chan)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)据(ju)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)部(bu)分应用(yong)(yong)(yong)市场份额，占(zhan)比高(gao)达(da)54.0%;其(qi)次是(shi)医(yi)药(yao)及食品(pin)(pin)，占(zhan)比16.0%;医(yi)疗(liao)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)比8.3%。我(wo)国(guo)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)下(xia)游(you)需求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)分布 (单位: %)洁(jie)净室围护(hu)结构(gou)
洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)关乎洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)组(zu)成部(bu)(bu)分。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)种具有(you)(you)(you)特殊(shu)(shu)环(huan)境条件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化空(kong)(kong)间，用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)粉尘(chen)(chen)(chen)、微生(sheng)物和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他污(wu)染(ran)物进(jin)入室(shi)(shi)(shi)内空(kong)(kong)气(qi)。为了(le)实现(xian)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目标，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)必须具备(bei)一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列(lie)特殊(shu)(shu)设(she)(she)计要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)。本文将(jiang)详细介(jie)绍洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)关键(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)设(she)(she)计原则。 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)通(tong)常(chang)由墙(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)组(zu)成，这些(xie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)满足(zu)严(yan)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)造要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。首先，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墙(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)选(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)低粉尘(chen)(chen)(chen)产生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，例如(ru)无(wu)尘(chen)(chen)(chen)砖、无(wu)尘(chen)(chen)(chen)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)等(deng)(deng)。同(tong)时，墙(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)表面应该(gai)光滑平整，以(yi)(yi)(yi)便(bian)易于(yu)(yu)清洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)维护(hu)(hu)(hu)。墙(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)之间的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)(jie)(jie)缝(feng)处(chu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)进(jin)行(xing)密(mi)封(feng)处(chu)理(li)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)污(wu)染(ran)物渗(shen)透(tou)。此外，为了(le)增(zeng)强(qiang)墙(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)音性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)音材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)进(jin)行(xing)处(chu)理(li)。 地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)是(shi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)中另(ling)一(yi)(yi)个(ge)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)组(zu)成部(bu)(bu)分。地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)必须具备(bei)防(fang)(fang)静(jing)电(dian)、耐磨(mo)损、防(fang)(fang)滑等(deng)(deng)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。对(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)特殊(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)，还需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考虑地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)导电(dian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)选(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)无(wu)尘(chen)(chen)(chen)无(wu)菌(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，例如(ru)抗菌(jun)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)、防(fang)(fang)静(jing)电(dian)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)。此外，地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)表面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)处(chu)理(li)也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)满足(zu)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)静(jing)电(dian)积聚和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)尘(chen)(chen)(chen)埃产生(sheng)。 天(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)是(shi)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)一(yi)(yi)个(ge)关键(jian)部(bu)(bu)分。天(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)必须具备(bei)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)尘(chen)(chen)(chen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)菌(jun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。天(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)选(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)无(wu)尘(chen)(chen)(chen)吸(xi)附材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)减少尘(chen)(chen)(chen)埃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)产生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)积聚。另(ling)外，天(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灯具和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)风口也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)进(jin)行(xing)合(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)设(she)(she)计，以(yi)(yi)(yi)确保室(shi)(shi)(shi)内空(kong)(kong)气(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循环(huan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排放(fang)。 除了(le)墙(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)天(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)还包括门窗(chuang)、密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)连接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)等(deng)(deng)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)门窗(chuang)必须具备(bei)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)外界污(wu)染(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)进(jin)入。同(tong)时，门窗(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)开(kai)启方式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)频率也(ye)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考虑室(shi)(shi)(shi)内空(kong)(kong)气(qi)流动和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)压力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡。密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)选(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)对(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)起着(zhe)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)作用(yong)(yong)。合(he)适的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)效防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)空(kong)(kong)气(qi)泄漏和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)污(wu)染(ran)物渗(shen)透(tou)。连接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)质(zhi)量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)稳定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)对(dui)(dui)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)围(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)起着(zhe)决定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)作用(yong)(yong)，必须确保连接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牢固(gu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)密(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。 在设(she)(she)计洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)时，还需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考虑洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工艺(yi)流程(cheng)。不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)级别和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特殊(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)围(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)设(she)(she)计。例如(ru)，某些(xie)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)具备(bei)较(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)气(qi)密(mi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)隔(ge)声(sheng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)保证工艺(yi)过(guo)(guo)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。因(yin)此，在设(she)(she)计洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)时，必须充(chong)分了(le)解洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)条件(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。 总结(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)一(yi)(yi)下，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)围(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)结(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)是(shi)实现(xian)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)目标的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)组(zu)成部(bu)(bu)分。墙(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)、地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)、天(tian)花(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)、门窗(chuang)、密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)连接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)等(deng)(deng)构(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)选(xuan)(xuan)择(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)设(she)(she)计都(dou)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)遵循一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原则。通(tong)过(guo)(guo)合(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)计和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施工，能(neng)(neng)(neng)够有(you)(you)(you)效地(di)(di)(di)减少污(wu)染(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)产生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)进(jin)入，从而保证洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效能(neng)(neng)(neng)。不同行业洁(jie)净室温湿度标准
生产(chan)工艺(yi)决(jue)定(ding)洁净室对(dui)(dui)温(wen)湿(shi)度的(de)控制。在满足加工工艺(yi)的(de)条件下，应首(shou)先(xian)考虑到人(ren)的(de)舒适感，人(ren)体(ti)出汗以(yi)后，对(dui)(dui)产(chan)品(pin)会(hui)产(chan)生污染，比(bi)如怕钠(na)的(de)半导体(ti)生产(chan)。 不同行(xing)业，因其不同的(de)生产(chan)工艺(yi)、原材料特性(xing)、人(ren)员参与数量和地(di)区差异，相对(dui)(dui)应不同的(de)洁净室温(wen)湿(shi)度标准，具体(ti)如列表(biao)： 附表(biao)：洁净室(shi)建筑(zhu)设(she)计有什么特(te)点？
在洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)厂(chang)(chang)房的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)中，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)个(ge)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)组成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)厂(chang)(chang)房建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)综(zong)合(he)考虑产(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)艺(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)及(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备特点(dian)(dian)、净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)空(kong)(kong)(kong)调(diao)系统和(he)(he)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)气流(liu)流(liu)型以及(ji)(ji)各(ge)(ge)类管线系统安(an)排等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)素(su)，进行建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)剖面(mian)(mian)(mian)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)。在满足工(gong)(gong)艺(yi)流(liu)程(cheng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基础上，恰当地处(chu)理(li)(li)(li)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)房和(he)(he)非洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)房以及(ji)(ji)不同(tong)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)级用(yong)(yong)(yong)房之间(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)关(guan)系，创(chuang)造(zao)较(jiao)优综(zong)合(he)效(xiao)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)间(jian)(jian)环(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)特点(dian)(dian)如下： 1、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)所(suo)依据(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)术是(shi)(shi)一(yi)门(men)多学(xue)(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)综(zong)合(he)性(xing)(xing)较(jiao)强的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)术领域。 应该对(dui)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)厂(chang)(chang)房所(suo)涉(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)类产(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)艺(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)术特点(dian)(dian)、厂(chang)(chang)房建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)种(zhong)技(ji)(ji)术要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)、产(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)过程(cheng)特征(zheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)进行了解;对(dui)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微污染控制机理(li)(li)(li)，污染物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)、滞留、积(ji)存过程(cheng)进行研究，将涉(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)物理(li)(li)(li)、化(hua)学(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)物学(xue)(xue)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)基础学(xue)(xue)科;对(dui)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)气净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和(he)(he)水、气、化(hua)学(xue)(xue)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)纯化(hua)技(ji)(ji)术，各(ge)(ge)类高(gao)纯介(jie)质储运技(ji)(ji)术进行了解，涉(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)术学(xue)(xue)科也十分(fen)广泛﹔洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防微振(zhen)、噪声治理(li)(li)(li)、防静(jing)电和(he)(he)防电磁波干扰(rao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)都将涉(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)多种(zhong)学(xue)(xue)科，这样(yang)才能较(jiao)好(hao)地解决在工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)中遇到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)种(zhong)各(ge)(ge)样(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、具(ju)(ju)体的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)术问题，所(suo)以说“洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技(ji)(ji)术”确是(shi)(shi)一(yi)门(men)多学(xue)(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)综(zong)合(he)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)术。 2、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)具(ju)(ju)有很强的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)综(zong)合(he)性(xing)(xing)。 它与一(yi)般(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)业厂(chang)(chang)房建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)着(zhe)重解决为实现(xian)产(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)所(suo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)环(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)，统筹安(an)排好(hao)各(ge)(ge)专业技(ji)(ji)术在平面(mian)(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)空(kong)(kong)(kong)间(jian)(jian)布(bu)局(ju)上出现(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾;以合(he)适的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)价，获得较(jiao)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)间(jian)(jian)与平面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)综(zong)合(he)效(xiao)果，并较(jiao)好(hao)地满足产(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)所(suo)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)环(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)。这里特别要(yao)(yao)(yao)综(zong)合(he)处(chu)理(li)(li)(li)好(hao)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)与洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)艺(yi)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)气净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)之间(jian)(jian)相(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)协(xie)调(diao)问题，诸(zhu)如顺应生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)艺(yi)流(liu)程(cheng)、安(an)排好(hao)人流(liu)与物流(liu)，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)气流(liu)组织(zhi)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)气密(mi)(mi)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)装饰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)适用(yong)(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。 3、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)厂(chang)(chang)房内(nei)通(tong)常除了设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)房间(jian)(jian)之外，还应配(pei)置产(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)所(suo)需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)辅(fu)助(zhu)房间(jian)(jian)，人员净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)和(he)(he)物料(liao)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)用(yong)(yong)(yong)房间(jian)(jian)、公用(yong)(yong)(yong)动力设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施用(yong)(yong)(yong)房等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。 因(yin)此(ci)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)必须协(xie)调(diao)好(hao)、安(an)排好(hao)洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)内(nei)各(ge)(ge)类房间(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)(mian)(mian)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)间(jian)(jian)布(bu)置，尽量(liang)做到(dao)对(dui)较(jiao)大(da)限度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)(mian)(mian)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)间(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)常为无窗厂(chang)(chang)房或设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有少量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定(ding)密(mi)(mi)闭窗﹔洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)为防止污染或交叉污染，设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有必要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、物净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施和(he)(he)房间(jian)(jian)，一(yi)般(ban)平面(mian)(mian)(mian)布(bu)置曲(qu)折，增加了疏散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距离，因(yin)此(ci)，洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)计(ji)(ji)(ji)必须严格(ge)遵守相(xiang)(xiang)关(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标准、规范中有关(guan)防火、疏散等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)规定(ding)。 4、洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)内(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)设(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)备一(yi)般(ban)价格(ge)昂贵。 洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)净(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)价也较(jiao)高(gao)，并且(qie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)装饰复杂、要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)严密(mi)(mi)性(xing)(xing)好(hao)，对(dui)选用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)材料(liao)和(he)(he)构造(zao)节点(dian)(dian)都有一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)或有严格(ge)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。
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